JMJ Giannina Grace D. Grey Anatomy Lab BONES IN AN ADULT I. Axial Skeleton (80) E.

Thoracic Area (25) y y Sternum (1) Ribs (12 Pairs) 1st-7th pair true ribs 8-10th pair- False 11-12th pair- floating Appendicular (126) MD 1 6/27/11

A. Skull (22) a.1 Neurocranium y frontal bone y parietal bone (2) y temporal bone (2) y occipital bone y sphenoid bone y ethmoid bone a.2 Facial Bones y zygomatic bone (2) y superior and inferior maxilla y nasal bone (2) y mandible y palatine bone (2) y lacrimal bone (2) y vomer bone y inferior nasal conchae (2) B. Ear Ossicles (6) y malleus (2) y incus (2) y stapes (2) C. Vertebral Column (26) y Cervical Vertebrae (7) o C1-Atlas o C2-Axis o C3-C7 lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5) (5) thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12) (12) Sacrum(1) Coccyx(1)

II.

A. Upper Extremities (64) a.1 Shoulder Girdle (4) y clavicle or collarbone (2) y scapula or shoulder blade (2) a.2 Arms (6) y humerus (2) y ulna (2) y radius (2) a.3 Hands a.3.1 Wrist (carpal) bones (16) y scaphoid bone (2) y navicular bone (2) y lunate bone (2) y triquetral bone (2) y pisiform bone (2) y Trapezium (bone) (2) y trapezoid bone (2) y capitate bone (2) y hamate bone (2) a.3.2 Palm or metacarpal bones: metacarpal bones (5 pairs) a.3.3Finger bones or phalanges: proximal phalanges (5 pairs) intermediate phalanges (4 pairs) distal phalanges (5 pairs)

y y y y

D. In the throat (1) hyoid bone

B. Lower Extremities (62) b.1 hip Bones (2) ilium Ischium Pubis b.2 Legs (6) y y y Femur(2) Tibia(2) Fibula(2)

b. 3 Patella (2) b. 4 Feet B.3.1Ankle (tarsal) bones: o calcaneus (heel bone) (2) o talus (2) o navicular bone (2) o medial cuneiform bone (2) o intermediate cuneiform bone (2) o lateral cuneiform bone (2) o cuboid bone (2) b.3.2 Instep bones: metatarsal bone (5 pairs) b.3.3 Toe bones: proximal phalanges (5 pairs) intermediate phalanges (4 pairs) distal phalanges (5 pairs) Source: Standring,S. 2008. Gray s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 40th edition