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b H G 92^89 f T S e 6^36 H fdG b M
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2011 dj 27 aGG `g 1432 T e 25 AHQG

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2011 dj 27 aGG `g1432 T e 25 AHQG

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2011 dj 27 aGG `g1432 T e 25 AHQG

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2011 dj 27 aGG `g1432 T e 25 AHQG

14

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SQGdGh MdG b e Y WEH
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.jS J

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FKdG g J ``dG -dG ``VQCG
c ``` Y ``Y```H ````W``dG ``X``` ` Gh
e ``Y``` ``d````H ````a``dG ``j````dG
Y ,UG FKdG Gh QGhdG
.UG FKdG b jW
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H dG MG ``e eGJ Q``G
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e dG ``jQ``J O````j ````b H ``e
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gGdG dG Gg Y J jQJ QUh
,dhdG bdG b EG aVEG G
bdG ``Y j ``dG ,````j``aCG ```Th
dhdG ``Hh Q```Rh e ``H fdG
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fdG IMh QRh e dhdG
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id ``` U``G ``F``K``dG h``` ` e `` JC` `jh
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FKdG `` f`` b ``` ` j `` `dG (2007/60)
FKdG ``` J ```c ,``` U``G ``X``` ` Gh
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dH hG e Y aK Ihf YGHEGh ffEG dG aBG be

jDhdG -dU
c a VM ,dH hG e Y YGHEGh ffEG dG aBG GH aK Ihf GNDe bCG
.JGdG L H h G dW QcdG e
IYO QYG feEG i``eh dG ge ``M DhdGh GQSG H Y ``H``LEG IhdG dhJh
dG eh MdG QdG adG M H hVG cPh .jdG hCG jdG gGG IYc
cjh (G -TG -dG -dG) a dG e g e Y cQ M , Ge J GPe Yh
QMh ,VdG J e aGdH GdG CG IOdGh ,OTQEG JEGh TG PJGh ,G EG LdG ZdG e
.dG bGeh dGh cdG d
dG Jj M ,jO gG dG dG c GPEG Yh ,dGh dG H bdG EG IhdG bJh
SdG ``eh G```TEGh dG EG UdGh dG G``dG EG UdGh ATCG gL EG UdG Y dG
bCG Jj dG YdG dM he ,QTdGh WdG ee dG YdG NCj ch ,dG G AdhCGh
.dG J CG d VG e a c gjEG Xe adG dG Mj dG YdG Gch ,dG

CG dG cG e YH

dG SGQd fCG EG MQ SHb dG eH MdG b jN

Gg ```SGQO ``N ``e d ``e ``gCG ``e
dH jG M dUh g efdG
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j j efdG Gg CG cdH jL
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J dG eGdG S V JCj gh
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Me JL H dG fCG G
H eh jdG ``CG jQdG e Q``KBGh
jeh ,Q``H``L``e ```j``eh ,`` g ```j``e
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bh jQJ dch ,dH QGL e G
dG QG```e ``eh WS ch QG``G
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dG jH J ```dG ``eG``dG ``gCG ``e

G iG jQJ j M ,```f``CG
Y dG dN e j jJ T I
dG ````dGh ````dG ``YG``b ```Y ``b
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.CG
Y ``` Y ``e``f``dG G`` g ``` ` ` TGh
G ``j````dG ``` ` SGQ``dG G``` V``` G ``e
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jG EG -jDhdG
dG eL e fY dW CGH
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bGdG Kd JQe eL dPh -G
60 H Y a T Kd We
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j ``e``f``dG G``g EG dH ``e``f``dG ``Y

dG dG M j h zJe{ f YG

dG dG Y Gh ..f fdG eGQdG :dG dGY

.jdG e h ShG
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S e gh ,a fG Gg e d hj
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EG bh ,jGQO Y dG h
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j ,``` f``` ` dG ``eGQ``` d ``````J `` `Mh

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f UGh ,dG YCG dG Me
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G bdG fCG EG H fc HdG
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dG d VJ dch ,db Y EG
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g `````J `` ` `MCG ````H ``` M ,I``` L

d `````G h`` dG QG`````SG ``cQ````G
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c f K ``eh kbEG H a k j
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EG a ,H j e HM j S
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dG QGe ``Y jH dG CG``Hh

dG ``f``c jdG ``e jGH :`` bh
jRGa ``e ``` dG A`` G ``j````J ```Y 1989
, aM M G``NEG e ,dG G``jO dG
,dG S MGdG dG dP YSh
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k b MGSG
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YGe ``e VQJ Y YGe L ``
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HGdG de -jDhdG
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J ``d``ch `````````G ``d``` YCGh ``` ` dG
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ah j CG Y Lj H dG Y cj
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j CG ``M ,``j``G J d ```YCG
fCG Z f IdH d ```YCG J
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f ``` YG ``````dG ````dG```Y ````dG
Me EG H j ``fCGh Je
d j ,mhg Om De fEG Fb ,dG dG
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2011 dj 27 aGG `g 1432 T e 25 AHQG

20

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(1)

MdG ``Y kVYQdGh dGh AH La .```e f ```WC ````dGh

kGQah kGf k ``jQ jY e aO e W dG G CG dg H ,QSGh
dJ dEG kae dG J S g G``gh ,dG ``dP LJ OH c GPEG
.!dG
Ld OdG f IQd NBG HY mr bo NBG HY WGe J d fCG bCG
CG H a IOQ hCG Ea (hCG HdG LJ g CG e c dG) dG f
LCG e (M jCG neu bo d dCS CG kKGh d) dG e AY IYO J
aK f S e ,HdG EG G dG Gg LJ jJ fC dG ALREG
.!dG H e kHGbG Gg fjSh ,jd

()
d .jEH c g "RQOQH" e c e CG f f .kGL M
d ,ad h d eh FQb b ADg CG fQXCG ef e J
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G````Y ```U ``M `````dG e ``L```e ``e ```F```dG ```b IQh`` dG
NCG FdG dG VY Jda hCG fc kFS kfH oNOCG adG
LCG ae YEG f ."fSe"QGOZ d L dG fdG d
dG ac G fYEG cT iMEG e dH GdCH QdG RQHh
dG) jEG EG Le dG CG J Me aVEG e ,IQG G
.LCG QG c LCG e (IFdG LCG
NCG dG Ig AL IedG e je j kLCG c JCG
NBH e MGh LCG a Lj je g ,H .!MGh h .?kT QGOZ d
aGZdG" Mf e db jQCG e .!fdG IjG LG" S d a
H J jEH Wf LCG dL e ef fCG g ,kGPEG ,jd "adG
H aG IUQCG Jh ,FG Aeh ,AedG e iS d s g fGX
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e bdG g Y dG e dG Ggj Gg .!fah JYGHEGh dG aK
gdG bGSG Yh h Yhh H
u aj a fEG .dG VQCG
LdKdG ATG dP AVQEG LCG e e Le c "KGdG jdG" EG
e AG GS dG dGh , pGh ,G M FGdG NBd pr n dGh
.QGG Q LCG

()
.?Gg bCG GP JCG
fOH G`` HEGh dGh adH e ``Z jd LCG dG C ``d``bCG
,cYh ,je UH kjQJ dEG GhA``L d .H e h jb e
LQdH jdG jh b j M ,jeeh ,IhK Y MHh ,bJeh
k a
dCG H e l pLn l p fn L a fEG .!GMCG e M CH "kaK"
,dG AHCH dGh ,AedG eh ,(Yhe Zh Yhe H) G e dDG
SdG JG ahX dM jdG WGe e c a j dG bdG Gg
Y jJ JGhH dG AbG ``LCG e "RQOQH" EG ``g``dGh dG cEG hO
.G AdG IgY gdG g dG Y jQ Fe
dG E` a ```d``G IQ````G g"RQOQH" `` ZEG S ``c GPEG ``fE`a ``g `` Gh
(kGj e UdGh) Y g jd G jEH WdG LCG
.dEG JEG HUCG MCG LJ j e g

(O)
CG d .db QY h ,"RQOQH" ZE kGQe QYH J AT
dh S keY fhdEG adGh hdEG dG IgX OU j CG
.a Y H AJCG fEG .?ZEG dP H e

(`g)
dch ,HdGh IAGdG gCGh G ShCG OOJ dG jdG iMEG gJ
V H EGh ,de IQN H J "RQOQH" e CG EG ,QG eY
."a e" AL e SC IO
c EG .``dP UCG hCG ,fCG hCG ,``cDhCG CG J Jee ,IjdG feCd
Ga kU G c GPEGh ."ROQH" ZEG Y CG EG fEa U Z G
Y dG g "ZEG"`d Lh Sh ,jd fG dG LGJ Y N TDe
.dG g

jeCG H G d Y P CGSCG ghdGh d j c e

s dG dG
jeCG jdG dCGh ,dG jdG "HQH n eor O" :dG
e kGc EG ,dH ,kL J) jeCG adG dGh dG Y dG
.!(HdG j aCH jEG Kj g Gh jOdG dWCG
QTCG c CG g bQGh) jeCG (Chain) s S e kjCG "RQOQH"
Yh ,Q``` ` SCG A`` Z `````H ``` j``eCG ```c ``M ``g```V ```L````MG ``` G
Ya ZE MCG H ,dEG ...,s FGb eCG edG s dG H aSG
.(!oY
SCdG e QdG dG J -- AT c e ZdG Y "RQOQH" CG Z
U Y OH d fEa "RQOQH" EG gf M :AG dG H ,jeCG
,H dCG Zn OEG IAGb OH H ,HG hCG CG ToH QL hCG n jQ fhQ e d jS
.dEG , pe g hCG ,ca n dr hp hCG

(3)
gh) SdG jd e EG Jda "RQOQH" e a Gg a
e W YhG jG J ``SQp `` ``c GPEG OdG ``g "kGL Ye" IQY
aSG b e eCG jdG ,adGh ,YLGh (``G G WCG
SCG V dG hdG JQCG dG dG IQG V LMG eCG
eCG aSGh ,IUG Is Z EG Uh M c e LG dG jG
s CG dG QYEG jV e edG
c jH K e EGh ,oY g H
dG MGdG Y bQh AdE jM U hG LGh bdG aSG dM
bGdG G Y gf Gg ;adG RGdG e ns e QYH S OQhn OEG dGh
Wa IQcdG) dG dG MGGh dG JM H G ``jhGR
..G aK" GH G FG g M pLeh n Le IOe f dG
.("aT" e OY e 2011 dj 19 j QOdG OdG "RQOQH GOh
s e jH QdG cG eSG ``cQCG MCG Xe JNCG a kGPEG
QhdG EG FHdG dG
t cQG") "RQOQH" e ,G EG UdG H jd
.afGh ,Ja ,("dG ..,dG
,fCh) dG H e dEG tdG QdG RG e dG QhdG EG jW
gOh GSG IH EG GJ fCG bQd jCGa (L fc MGH
g HbCG c ``HCG EG eSG Xe ``cCG CG j g" :J a J
"!?e W Z kUTCG IG

(4)
,ja kfe d G Gg :jHCG WCG e cJ "RQOQH" c e eCG
M icP e f b") MhQh T e kjCG dh ,a kaKh ,keYh
.("eh

(5)

hCG ,``t ``s `d``H ```g ``` Js CG CG `` LQCGh `` WEG ```Y I```c e d ```fCG ``e
j fCG jd W IQH XCG EG EG -- dG AG OUG hCG ,dG
" H d e gG fG bO a jd d dG f fEG Me
VH SdG L dEG ``g``j ```dG "G"h ( Book store) "dG H
:KG EG IQTEd "e" IOe f ddG fEG PEG ;(Library) IAGdG
H " hCG "c e" hCG "c " IQY T e Mh .IAGdGh ,AGdG
Ea ("Book store" ` d aM LJ IQ````dGh) fYEG adG "c
dG MJ fCG PEG kGc H MJ edG SG jdG FGdG
EG gGP fCG" :gMCG d j CG - j EG - Qj M ;FdG dG
gGP fCG" g FdG CG H ,"c HG LCG e c H hCG ,c e hCG ,c
GdG Ea "c fM EG dG NCG j s o gn " : nb EG eCG ."c AGd G EG
hCG eCG dG pJ J fCG d cDS s c dEG s S dG jQSEG
.!SdG
,jaGdG OH HdGh IAGdG GNG fCG M GhJ CG Y CG
e eCG .(dc G``j ``c EG) HdG ``W``dG ```YCG ``e bGY ,g jd
.gY dG e cCG ,kfb jYh KK b ,fc a jQSEG
J OJh ,IU Fbh KM ,cCH dG e s J dGh ,J jQSG e
.cCH jQdG Z d ,jW
"jaG" G``` Y `` `WEG ````T ``jQ``` ` ` SEG `````e CG ``F``b``dG ```J ``e
kGjL kGQe LG dG dG SQCG c Y adH (Metaphysics)
G J EG e f Uh b kfe j ``dGh ,cCH dG jQd
jGH j ke a eCG f J GJ dG HdG Wh b bGdG
u bn e bG dGh s SdG IQhdG CG g M a ;IjG dCG
M e .iNCG SQCG c j ``dG ``dG Y VG dG fY G
l Ve ndG CG M -- kaa j dGh - G u dG MCG CG g g
EG dUh b G SQCG c "AGQh" hCG "N" ``dG Y k`aG``Lh kWYG
HdG CG Mf e "jaG" GY ba ,(Physics) "AjdG" G
g dG Gg CG ;"AGQh g e" hCG "N g e" J"Meta" jZEG
fEa dHh ,"AjdG" SQCG c "AGQh" hCG "N" dG Y VG dG
u n dG j CG hO e ,"Metaphysics" , dG Gg f CG kGL SG e
dG jd G H hGf dG H "jae" dG G
c "FGQhG" dG Gg CG d k j b eCG CG H .IG J Mh
k e "js dG"
u SQCG du De c "N" kYVe
jQSEG dP M d .
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.(QjS S G PSC kGc
k b OSG b ``cCG ``Q
jh UdG ``g e EG tj A``G dh ,
IOLe dG dG edG G jc e IMGh h g J M Y
jeCG SfdG e g dG dG eY e cCa ;HdG WdG
,dGh ,G Y dh ,a dG Y g CG EG fEGh ,c e 29)
Kh ,(``dP ``Zh jdGh dG OG``Gh ,TQEG XGh ,WGh
e cCG dKh ,(c e 23) dG WdG G g dG e cCG
e cCG HGQh ,(c e 20) d ShdG OcCG e g dG eY
eNh ,(c e 18 Q 8) jdG WdG TQEGh G g dG eY
.(c e 18Q5) fCG WdG G g dG e cCG
e s````oU ``d ``fCG a OQh `` Y kFT kGjJ CG``b a fjdG G ``eCG
x c e j
dCG e ``cCG ae S fEa ``MGh UGeh e U
H GJ fjdG G .(ec FSh dCG e cCG CG) e
gh G ZE dG YG M cQe Qc Y j c dG dG u o dG
Gg :SHh) jQdG c Z
q dG dG ,"G SCGQ"`d MG GOG j
,G jQdG Je MCG QYH jT H G Vhe fCG e ,SdG
dG dG IdG jQWGeEG UY e cCG M G e fEG EG
.(dHh kGj ,gV Vfh gV cQe QK
cCG CGh ,GdG YGNG HdGh IAGdG CG cJ a OGSEd kGQY
kaT d ,M jCG ,fCGh .!...dG eCG ,e e j fc dG eY e
M eh (Libraries :) G jQJ a gdG SSG Gg
IdG HdG G cj gh b TQ HG YRCG CG e kee bCG C a
"e" fCG YG e ch ,e ch ,Y dW c dEG j
t c dG dfCG
HhQhCG AfCG ac e gAHCG J HhQhCG WGbSQCG FdG fch ,``HhQhCG
fCG e ZdG Y :NBG OGSG) LCH d jdG IQG ,dfCG SGQd
Y cj "G" Ea ,dGh dG MdG e gT Sj aCG ibCG d
HG J Y kGQOb d CG c .(edG dfCG IG dG QM
.jeCG hCG e e gf hCG OGH e GbMCG e e
g Y JG GPEG) dG H L dh edG H j ``YCG dG
je J EG "RQOQH" EG EG Oj a gLdG H FYOG d .(dG
k ``UCG eY e a LJ IU
dP A```fE YG dG GH f c
Z eh Se c fhcj e G``M kGe ``LCG MGHh) s G
cCH GLGj g CGdGh QdG EG M ,hQ eSEG H Se
AdH AdG"h ,"T hP jG" CG Mh ,(kGHCGh kehO IOG aG LGJ
a ,"dG hCG" EG d "RQOQH" ZEG CG M ,cCG KQdG EG H ;"coj
.QGG Y Gh ,kjb gQhH S UCG iNCG

H kjM GN QYH ("OhM" J IOGh) "RQOQH" e ZEG N JCj

eCG e CGj AL g dG OdG g adG f j NBG kGQeh ,OhM
(2)
.!"CGbEG" :j d QOdG hCG dEG eCG c kf jW Gd j CG d
n u bo e T e Voj fEG BG bCS
b CGH FdG Jh ,jL e "OhG" bVh "RQOQH" ZCG d
IU IMo jJ o dG LQd j CG SCG Sd e Ic HZ e
EG aGdG QWh ,aGdG EG QdG QWh ,QdG EG IadG b Lgh ,IadG dG c IQjR c j dP d .dG "S pS" `dG e -- fQH
.kGHCGh kehO dG EG ;dG EG ;dG
.J SC kGc dP QhRCG C Q GP
!?"RQOQH" Jo GP d
,cG ```VQCG Qh``dG eSG ``cQCG ``MCG EG dG gP fEa dd
(6)
Ie g OhH da ,"RQOQH" e be Y G HdG XG dCSh
:hdGh AhdG H eCG H bfCG a e fYO
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(CG)
IQHh HCG ``Lh j c db ."!dP e g EG ``gPCG CG ``jQCG d
Y bdG MCG CG gh b e Y fCG" :d b ."!?d" :s da
o
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jH
r``aOQCG K .b SG hCG ,SG hCG ,S fCG XCG ."!WCG
hCG G hCG bJG ,SBG) jOQ hCG fK d hCG (dG ...,dGSCG ,jeCG
k a "f e tdG") "Toys r us" `d a S fe" :fe
,(!"Gh

kjQJ dJ dG g .(dEG ..,iNCG L e hCG jQWGeEG jH e

a

dh ,jeCG fQdc ``jh ``e i``MEG fCc G fh

fCdG j e Y e egG c H ,jd dG dG hDT e CT CH
.fdG e
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dh
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jeC
G
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dC
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cT
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SG
g
"Toys
r us"
jd LCG dG GQOEG j CG dG H OfCG c dG NGhCG e
jdG

hdG
J
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