CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE DEL MOTOR DE INDUCCION

R1

+
VLL
0o
3
-

jX1

jX2
I2

I1
j X

R2
s

PRUEBA DE CD (Resistencia del estator)

I CD
A

R1 =

V
2 I CD
CD

VCD

PRUEBA DE VACIO (VOLTAJE NOMINAL)

+
+
V

INL

VNL

VARIAC
TRIFASICO

PNL
+
+

R1

+
VNL
0 o
3

jX1

jX2
I2 NL 0

I NL

Z NL =
RNL =

j X

VNL
2
2
= RNL + X NL
3I NL
PNL
2
3 I NL

X NL = Z NL RNL
2

PROT = PNL 3 * I NL * R 1
2

CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE

PRUEBA DE ROTOR BLOQUEADO (CORRIENTE NOMINAL)

+

Z RB =

+
V

VRB

VARIAC
TRIFASICO

RRB =

IRB
A

VRB
2
2
= RRB + X RB
3I RB
PRB
2
3 I RB

X RB = Z RB RRB
2

PRB
+

Clase
A
B
C
D
Rotor Devanado

R1
+
VRB
3

jX1

jX2

I1RB = I nom

I2
j X

Fraccin de XRB
X1
X2
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

X = X NL X 1
R2

RRB

X
= R 1+ R 2

X 2 + X

X + X
R2 = ( RRB R 1) 2

CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE

CALCULO DE PARAMETROS DE UN MOTOR DE INDUCCION

5 HP, 4 POLOS, 220 V, 3, 60 HZ, Diseo B, Inom=12.9 A
RESULTADOS DE LAS PRUEBAS
CD
13.8 V
13.0 A

VACIO
RB
VNL=220 V VRB=23.5 V
INL=3.87A IRB=12.93 A
PNL=200W PRB=469 W
f=60 Hz
f=15 Hz

CD

RNL =

VRB
23.5
=
= 1.0493
3I RB
3[12.93]

RRB =

PRB
469
=
= 0.9351
2
2
3 I RB
3 [12.93]

60
2
2
X RB = Z RB RRB = 1.04932 0.93512 = 1.9042
15
X 1 = 0.4[1.9042] = 0.7617

13.8
V
R1 =
=
= 0.5308
2 I CD 2 (13)
Z NL =

Z RB =

X 2 = 0.6[1.9042] = 1.1425

VNL
220
=
= 32.82
3I NL
3[3.87]
PNL
200
=
= 4.45
2
2
3 I NL
3 [3.87]

X = X NL X 1 = 32.52 0.7618 = 31.76

2

X NL = Z NL RNL = 32.82 4.45 = 32.52

X + X
R2 = ( RRB R 1) 2

PROT = PNL 3 * I NL * R 1 = 200 3[3.87] (0.5308) = 176.15W

1.1426 + 31.76
R2 = [0.9351 0.5308]
= 0.4339
31.76

0.5308

+
220
0 o
3
-

j 0.7617

j 1.1425
I2

I1
j 31.76

0.4339