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2011 / 6 / 27 aGG KG d e afi GSCH jG QSCG

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AdG OGe
305
305
303
302
302
300
310
308

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(QU T )310
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307
307
305
302
302
300
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305
305
305
305
305
305
305
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310
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8
10
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8
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32 - 12
8
10
32 - 12
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,adG eG Y QO``bh L OjEGh ,adG Y
Y jRJ N e dG U CGj dG jQdG j M
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efdG N J Y fL j dGh ,(jDhdG
dN J dGh ,GdG Y dG d gQGe UGJ dG
dG cG GAdGh dG eGHh GVG e OY dG
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Gf OG``YEG EG aVEG G``g dG dG SQ bNCG
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,IgdG Jh T WdG J e c hG V
Jh ,````T bdG Jh NGdG G Jh
M ,WdG L Jh ,L bdG Jh ,e
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dG dG H bGH HQh ,dH dG SDH
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H ``H ```jh ,````G ```S ``H Y
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gH ``eh ,`` ` LCG b `````j `` ` eRCG ``e
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dh ,IQG jOhCGh G JGh G
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G eh ,AGHEG jh ddG bdG G e
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M b bdG CG iJ fEa ,SGQdG MGe fl dH SQGdG dG CGH b dG IRLEG CG h ,zSdG
Mh dGh QdGh dG JAGd dGh Gh IG dH FG J eh ,e dGh G EG LdGh ,FG
lQM dG Gg{ :Jh ,G WGT Y SG
Y d cCG e HbG Yh ,zIAGdG iS d j h ,jd e
l
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FdG MCG -jDhdG

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jS ````FG```SEG O````dG CG``` j ``e ```e j
j dZ HdG CG M ,c S EG e
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Y ,G Jb ,FGSEG YR b ,jdG dG e
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H M ,ke G dG hDhj dG
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Y edG dH J dG SCG ch
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dC GD```dG J ``e Y NG `` eCG ```dh
G L Y GDdG PEG ,FS hCG fjJ
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SG jQS CG j dG PSCH k e gMCG
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je d eG jN e (2000) e cCG
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H 59 ```YG ```Y ``c ``Y ```dGD```Hh ,```V``Gh
Hh ,hedG e ee SQM dG e
Y ```Y ````j H ,k``Y````T kG````e ``` YG
eCG ,H 23 iS IG Cd Y eCc G
fCG dG OG``aCG e H 16 ``LC`a Oh Q``Z LhQ
Y j H ,1998 fa e ``Y
Sj ```MCG dG ``eCG ,`````dG ``e H 23 i```S
G T ``fCG ZCG JYG a SM YR
J ``H``LEG ``g ``c ,```S``j YSEG ```e```dG
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Y OHGh IAG```dG Y h```dG J dCG EG
H bCG gGh adG eH gG
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fdG L

?hDhj c
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JGOe QJh ,JM GW IAGdG IOY jd SDJh
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g :fe e JeG Cf T cP PEG dG
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EG jeCG h ,c HQCG EG j MGdG OdG id
dG ``eCG ,c S G```G h ,Hc Y ``MCG
e FH ```HQCG ```gh .Od U ``Ho `a HdG
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MGh c gh .dG S We Z IY
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dP EG VCG .dCG Y N d MGh c g HhQhCG
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jS jQJ
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dG OY RGj .e H ,jdG FdG jP
Y e odG W e jS fSCG e YG
SdG ``j Mh 813 ``Y bo ``dG ``eC`G G
.c dCG Fe HGb ,Gg (!!fb Y KG GM)
IMGh fa f QGO J e CG dP EG VCG
dG o He J e j zQdH{ g QdG e
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jS FGSEG ``YG``NG O``Y CG J fio
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G iq j jdGh KG HdG h``dG
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jEGh dG H dPh ,H WdG Oo Y M
fd adG ``eh .ShdGh fSCGh jdGh
KK ``N HdG EG ```L``Jo ```dG dG O``Y CG
Oj e G``gh Hc 6881 EG Uh ,2000-1970 ,OY
H WdG OY j dG fGdG dG EG fo e
IG CG jJ ch !a Oa je HQCG HGb
,HdG EG Ld Q``eh J Vh ``Y c ``b
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MCG e c LdG CG dP EG OR .ffdG
OLh h ,e bh jQd k eh e l qS
eh .Q```jOh d ah Y Ld e
Lf hj dG q dGh AHOCG e CG hG
fL e h aW e ``MCG J hCG LGe hO
ANCG a ddh dG QGO j d be

,dG H J dhfi Y kGgL S fEa

Hb h ,fL jh Y aG j Yh
fCG fCG eh .``Z e ``cCG GQG d dG
J CG OQCG GPEG) :FdG HdG H FbUCG c cPCG
J G IOdG EG ,``LCG ,(kHc d a kffEG
da ,dG gR MQ e MCG dG JQG
,J dG iNCG IG gh ,QdG UN g
IAGdHh ,JM EG J dG I``j``G dGh
IAGdHh ,bGdG Y J e J
,jeh Ik Yeh k fl QYh k eRCG J kjCG
a ,dG AfCG c e dG AbUCG IAGdHh
.dDe N bhQCGh qHc T Ke

LCGh HdG dG
H IAG``` dG ```e ``Y ``d``c fdG ``K``
OOQCG e kGc :da ,LCG dGh HdG dG
da ,``LCG ,fg Im H j HdG dG CG
Y G``dGh fGOj PEG ,``eCG Y le l W HdG
dCG ``N ``e I```G I```H `````dGh ````dGh ````dG
f M ,eh l Ye l `eCG Ggh ,Z dGh
a H Sd f h dG IM Y IAG```dG
,G e e Al L IAGdG hj dG a ,KQc
dG G``d ,ke G Y IAG```dG j h
H ,dGh adG FSh j HdG
SSCG Y Y Cjh IAGdG Y Oj HdG dG
Zh ke kGeCG j cJh ,SQ e H l eCG fCG
m fQe Y fhdEG bGG iMEG CGb bh ,kF
J PEG ,```j``eCG dGh HdG dG H fl
7 CGj HdG dG CG SGQdGh ``bQCG d
6 ```j``eCG dG CG```j H ,dG ``F``bO
Y Jh J h Ye fQGh ,kej FbO
dG CG IM fjj ``eh ,```dEG Uh ``dG iG
FHQCG iJ HdG d G YGh
f j ```j``eCG dG E` a ``M ,```c (400)
eCG ,kHc (13260) Sh eh dCG IY K eCG
:dH bG dP cP e g cCG HCG dG IQdG
HdG dG J YG bQCG g fc dh{
e kjCG G Sbf j HdG dG Ea ,bQDJh
CG bQGh ,dEG dH e J ``bQCG g CG
IAGdG e a LGJ IG jdG e kGH
fhj f Y dG QU H (YWG) IG
IAGdG GO`` ` Y) ``` SGQO ``` XCG ```c .`` eB` d k```fl
d bdG G Y IQOdG (jeCG id
MW dG FdG GgCG MCG CG kY ,(NEA)
Oj ``dG d dG dG fdG e
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jeCG WCG CG SGQdG XCG M .dG
h ,kjJ YS I`` kej RdG hgj
hCG SG EG SGh ffEG J bdG e
fj dG IG VCG ddG JLCH TG
Boston){ L SH IjL f c IAGdG
dG ``M CG `` FMEG ``g Hh(Globe
IM ,FH Ik M j fCGh ,H fi
m m N HdG
G ``f``G QNGh ``H ``aCG``dG ``Yh H e
CGh ,IAGdH dWCG Yf CG Y ,
a ,`` NBG Am ```T C` H J ``e ``cCG H j
,dGh dG aGe EG gOS dG G QdG
e ``j``G EG ``fhO```jh kdY ``W``dG AG``d aSh
.AdGh dGh bdG

kGRc c kH kGAL dh m j c CGj OdG L

W Jh dG J IAG```d``a ,aG ``e
CGj CG G e ,JM M Lh JUh cH
CGJ CG ke d bCG kFGO fCGh ,kGe kT fEG
e NCJ CG G H ,IG EG IG e dG
a ,e kT J CG jJ kfMCa ,ae e dEG
EG J dG ATCG H gEG e ,ae OJ Y
kej IAGdG UGh EGh ,Y l N dP h ,ae
Oj l N dP Ea c e Ik MGh k bQh fc EGh M
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.!H G EG ee
j
m

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hCG CG G f kaT j dCG ,eCH c IAGb
j gh jL Y f IYdG H dSQ n ep oCG e
jL Fb M zCGbG{ d gQch zCGbG{ d k Fb QdG
:gdG dG dSQ EG djEH G ``eCG e ke
J dG jBG eCJ e GPEGh )N dG HQ SH CGbG)
fEG N) :J a ,G Y J ga
l G Ca (Y e
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G Sj eCG hCG gh ,IG SSCG hCG g IAGdG
gh ,IAGdG dG f CG H kja Gd ,Od
g a ,dG e jG Ab SG fdG
dG IQGG gh G dG Ggh bQG dG
SdG FGW
d ,eJh kV ``cCG A``G dGh JhQP H
dM e bGdG G a ,IAGdG iS m Y e d
dG g SZ L J dG dBG Yh
S dG dG ``bhCG g LGG QgdG
jQH bCG jGdG :J QdG dG Sf SdG L ``YOCG Yh ,Sh djh fj T
GhQj CG e ```WCG s ` K ``eh ,IAG``` dG Y ``H``W H h ,NCG mH ``jCG g G IAGdG EG
HQj gh IOS dGh dG C HJCGh ,fCG
.YCG mH dG jCG
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CGb e OS jOjCG Y TCGh ,faj dG dG
IAGdG EG IYdG
cG dG eH kFGO FeR Qjh fGNE
m efH VH ``bCG fCG c ,YG JAGb N e ```e Qm h`` H IAG``` dG GQ``` e J ``c``e ``` jh
j CG ```j```T ,IAG`` ` dG ```Y ``` WCG O```j ````L d e ``gh ,TdG Sf IAG```dG ``M QR
WCG e WCG fCG c ,WCd kfi efdG IAGdG Y SdG J EG fdG Jh ,dH
Ghj M FbO IY e cCG GhCGj CG jGdG ah fc GPEG kUN ,dG j c k S d l eCG
C ;be kb Y OSCG K eh ,eBdGh H EG IYdG e j e Yh ,ShQe Y m e
hCGj LCG gHh ,kGc dG j WCG a CGh ,dEG IYdG GQe CG IAGdG
eOEG Ggh ,IAGdG Y Gej M Ggh ,dG WCG CG kG```L j CG Y ``K ,``dP Y jQdG
.PDe Zh jd l eOEG fEG ,IH d hQCGh YOCG Am H EG LH NBG l fh ,IAGdG M Y dh l f ,Yf
jW jdG SS HW e JCG fCG c
ce ke f f e Ggh ,IAGdG j c e
k
IQfl c MCG ```fCG ``dP ,jd IAG``` dG ,Oa mT Y J g SGQdG CG PEG ,IAGdG GQe
,ke kHc Qj dW
m c LCGh ,eJ m jH fCG dBGh JGQbh ddG GQe Y dG H
m MGh c e WG K ,U FbO IY I CGjh .e j dG dG fGLh IAGdG GQ HcG
M Ggh ,dG gCGb Im QY LCG CGj CG a dG CG ,cdG fBG YdG T EG IOdHh
o G .``eCG Gg Y dG L Oj Im SCG Sh Cf e H f IAGdG M Y OdG hCG
Y kFGO UMC
M dG e gJG Im OY hCG S
m CG bCG CG HH k Lh dGh EG gP a ,IAGdG J
fG CG ``dP ,kG``` c ``g``` MCGh ``g``` eOCG ``` fCG ````TCG k bQZ gLh d kYGe eCG EG gP e eh ,CGj
j AdG Y OdGh ,MG g l e dG ,e Al T IAGdG CH dG gP Sj g ,IAGdG
zGOJ e ``gO e m``eG d{ :j a ,jjh ,Y SJ dG dG AGT jdGh H QOj Yh
l fCG GYCG Qhe e f d
zY T Am T Y qT e{ :dG G fh Y SCJ ,f Qb
HUH bCG dP H .bGhh l bO l c Ggh dG dG a NBG dG eCG ,a mH IAGdG
JCGh ,e g L m e EG aJ m MQ a ,IAGdG eCH J m FY Cf dG CG CG ,d
dH SGh dG eCJ G jG d dP ,JM ke kT gGj h ,gCG dG j
gOLG Y d Ik Caeh ,j Y dGh dEG ,CT CG Gj h eCG GH j jdGh j fCG
LCG AGT b e m MGh c eCG VG IdG dG id IAGdG sM SZ G e JCJ gh
Y WCG Oj jdG Hh ,dEG dH c
IGOCG jdG jh ,IOe FGWh fl FSH
m
IAGdG M SY dH f dHh ,dG AGT H G FThh dG HGhQ jJh J e
f a j ```dG dG ``Y ````dGh dG i``d m Y c NO e e jda ,dGh ddG
.JZQh deh dG jdG EG A``G Uhh OG``G ,fH JM
Y UMCGh ,eCG e UGdG EG gH fG
.j
GQe jJ fYj M ,f d ``bCG CG
e k eJ J CG H da ,dG id IAGdG
IAGdG Y XGG
IOdG g SZ l c Ql hO d CG c ,fGG c
e k``FGOh ,dG f bGdG dGh IG XGG IQhV Y IAGdG GQe ce Ije OJ
CGj CG `` ` ` eCG `` e ``` WG CG kGL Q``f CG Y :a QGSH IAG```dG Y
SCG ```gh ,dG j A````dG ``jQG`````SG
dG jd e H
m
jW `` ` gh ,IAG`` ` ` ` ` dG ``` Y f e d) :J dG GdG J FGdG dG
dG e dh H ,(kFGO f e H JM j
q dG g NB M e
S e eh ,dG f m fhBG ``H f ``e d JM j ``e CG CG
,CGj ``HCG hCG ``eCG dG e e eh ,Ie Im QH f e H iNCGh

HY IM
q c kHc ZCG q c :Fb jM fdG CGH
Yh ,kbNG eH kY cJh aGdG fOS
j l bGh g ,DG HdG bGh Y CG fEa
dCG YS ,jd l V a GQ````G CG PEG ,I```G
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2011 dj 2 aGG `g1432 LQ e 30 dG

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ashraf@al-hinai.com
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info@alroya.info

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Abuferas20@hotmail.com

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