( Prenatal

Development )

F
F

) +

( )

1.

()

()
(A,B,AB

O)

neurofibromatosis Achondroplasia

Down
syndrome

Edwards Syndrome

(Hemophilia
)Turners
Syndrome

Klinefelters
Syndrome

2.
(

X ) +
or Y)

3.

XX ++X Y==

(Identical twins) =
( Fraternal twins ) = 1

(Siamese twins)

4.

1.
2.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.

(Zygote)
+

2.

(Embryo)

3.

(Fetus)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

( )

( )

(
)

1
2

1.

2.

1 .
(Amniocentesis)

2.

(Ultrasound)

3.

(Fetoscopy)