39 MAGALLANIA.|Chllo.2009.Vol.37|1.

19-38
FUENTESYDlSTRlBUClNDEDlFERENTESTlPSDEBSlDlANASEN
SlTlSARUELGlCSDELCENTR-SURDECHlLE|38-44S
CHARLESRSTERN
1
.CHRlSTlANGARClA
2
.XlMENANAVARR
3
YJRGEMUNZ
4
RESUMEN
Fuoronunullzuous.pormoolooolutocnlculCP-MS.35muostrusooobslolunusprovonlontosoo
oossltlosurouoolglcoscostoros|ChunChun-18ulnortoooVulolvlu,PuontoulloonChlloo,oo
solssltloscontlnontulosoocuzuooros-rocoloctoros|AloroCubozuoolnolo-1.FunooTrosArro,os-1.Flor
oolLugo-1.LosRlscos-1.ulllon-1,Grunuooros-2oolcontro-surooChllo.conolnooootormlnurlu
composlclnoulmlcuooolomontostruzuspuruuslpooorcompururlusconobslolunuooluontosconoclous
onluzonu.Lusobslolunusostuoluoussonooollorontoscolorosolnclu,onobslolununogru|23muostrus.
grls|3muostrus.trunsluclou|5muostrus,ro[u|4muostrus.Dolus23muostrusooobslolununogru.
3tlononcomposlclnoulmlcuouonocorrosponoounlngunuluontoooobslolunuconoclou.mlontrus
ouolus20rostuntos.ouolnclu,on2muostrusooChunChun-18,3provonlontosooPuontoullo.son
oulmlcumontoslmllurosuluobslolununogru|tlpoMELoounuluontoonlosNovuoosooSolllpulll.Lus
3muostrusgrlsosooChunChun-18sonsomo[untosuluobslolunuoolVolcunChulton|tlpoCH.Lus
5muostrustrunsluclous,lus4ro[ussoncomposlclonulmontoslmlluruobslolunutlpoPC1ouoocurro
comoroouoosuvlulostrunsportuoosulolurgooolArro,oCovuncoulostoooluCorollloruAnolnu.on
Nououoncontrul.Argontlnu.Slnomburgo.ostuobslolunuPC1poorlutonorunuluontoprlmurlumus
corcunuuluolvlsorluoouguusonlosAnoosonolclnturnvolcunlcoouosooxtlonooulsurostooosoolu
CulooruCopuhuopusunooporPlnoHuchuoohustuluCulooruPuluoMuhulou,olconouollMuhulou
lnmoolutumontoulnortooolPusooolculmu.Estoosolpusolrontorlzoouotlonolumonorulturuonlu
zonu|1298ms.n.m.,puoosorollugurporoonooclrculostuobslolunuhucluoloccloonto.Elhocho
ouotoouslusmuostrusoorlvuousoosoolurolutlvumontoromotu|>70kmluontoooobslolunuPC1soun
vlsuulmontoolstlntlvus.trunsluclous,ro[us.sugloroouoostusobslolunusoocolorosolstlntlvosprosontubun
mu,orvulorostotlcooncompuruclnconluobslolununogruMEL.muscomn,ooorlgonmuslocul
|<30kmonlosNovuoosooSolllpulll.
PALABRASCLAVES.bslolunu.contro-surooChllo.sltlosurouoolglcos.
Roclbloo.30072008 Acoptuoo.09102008 Vorslnnul.25102008
1
DopurtmontolGoologlculScloncos.Unlvorslt,olColoruoo.Bouloor.C80309USA.omullChurlos.Storn@coloruoo.oou
2
rouooArouoologlu.FucultuoooEstuolosoolPutrlmonloCulturul.UnlvorslouolntornuclonulSEK.Suntlugo.Chllo.omull
cuvloronlus@gmull.com
3
EscuoluooAntropologlu.UnlvorslouoCutllcuooTomuco.Tomuco.Chllo.omullxlmonuvuhurrls@gmull.com
4
SERNAGEMlN.clnuTocnlcuPuortoVurus.Chllo.omull[munoz@sornugoomln.cl
40 C.STERN.C.GARClA.X.NAVARRYJ.MUNZ
lNTRDUCClN
Lus luontos oo obslolunus conoclous ool
contro-surooChllo|Flg.1lnclu,onoloomoun-
costrulooobslolunuoontrooolcrutoroolVolcun
Chulton|Stornet al..2002.olcuulluooostruloo
,roompluzuooporunnuovocomplo[ooooomos
ourunto lu roclonto orupcln oo osto volcun lnl-
cluouonMu,oool2008|Muozet al..2008.,
unoomoonlusrocusoolPllocono-Plolstoconoon
losNovuoosooSolllpulll|Stornet al..2008.Lu
obslolunu oo Chulton |CH os. gonorulmonto. oo
colorgrlsconunporcontu[opoouooporonotublo
oocrlstulosoololoosputoooplugloclusu.mlontrus
ouoluobslolunuoolosNovuoosooSolllpulll|MEL
osnogru,llbrooocrlstulosoconoscusoscrlstulos
mu,poouoos.
Enostotrubu[oprosontumosunullslsoulml-
cosoo35obslolunusooollorontoscolorosprovo-
nlontos oo olstlntos sltlos urouoolglcos ublcuoos
on ol contro-sur oo Chllo. ouo lnclu,on oos sltlos
ulolurgooolucostu,solssltlosullntorlor.onlu
DoproslnContrul,onolmurgonoccloontuloolu
CorollloruAnolnuPrlnclpul|Tublu1.Lusmuostrus
ooobslolunussonoovurluooscolorostuloscomo
nogro.grlsoro[o.uoomusootrunsluclou.Estuolos
untorloros oloctuuoos on los sltlos costoros oo
Chun Chun-18 , Puonto ullo oomostruron ouo
lusobslolunusgrlsosprovonlunoolvolcunChulton.
porolusotrusobslolunusonostossltlos.oocolor
nogro.orunooluontosoosconoclous|Stornet al..
2002.Enostotrubu[oconclulmosouoluluontooo
ostusobslolunusnogrussoublcuonlosNovuoosoo
Solllpulll.Tumblon.oomostrumosouolumu,orluoo
lusmuostrusooobslolunusnogrusoncontruouson
lossltloslntorlorosooluDoproslnContrulluoron
oorlvuousoolosNovuoosooSolllpulll.mlontrusouo
lusobslolunustrunsluclous,ro[usprovlononoounu
luontoolstlntusltuuouulostoooluCorollloruAnolnu
Prlnclpul.onNououon.Argontlnu.
SURCESANDDlSTRlBUTlNFDlFFERENTTYPESFBSlDlANFRM
ARCHAELGlCALSlTESlNCENTRAL-SUTHCHlLE|38-44S
ABSTRACT
Thlrt,-vosumplosolobslolunlromtwocoustulsltos|ChunChun-18northolVulolvluunoPuonto
ullolnChlloounoslxlnlunotorrostrlul-huntorguthororsltos|AloroCubozuoolnolo-1.FunooTrosArro-
,os-1.FloroolLugo-1.LosRlscos-1.ulllon-1unoGrunuooros-2lnsouth-contrulChlloworounul,zoo.b,
lCP-MStochnlouos.toootormlnotholrtruco-olomontchomlstr,lorcompurlsonwlthobslolunlromknow
sourcolnthourou.Thoobslolunsumplosolllorlncolorunolncluoobluck|23sumplos.gro,|3sumplos.
trunslucont|5sumplosunoroo|4sumplost,pos.Fortho23blucksumplos.3huvochomlstr,thutooos
notcorrosponotoun,knowsourco.whllothoothor20.lncluolng2sumploslromChunChun-18uno
ull3lromPuontoullo.urochomlcull,slmllurtobluckobslolun|MELlromusourcolnthoNovuoosoo
Solllpulll.Throogro,sumploslromChunChun-18uroslmllurtoobslolunlromChultonvolcuno|CH.
Tho5trunslucontuno4roosumplosuroullslmllurtoouchothorunotot,poPC1obslolunthutoccurs
usuvlultrunsportoocobblosulongArro,oCovuncooustolthoAnoounCorolllorulncontrulNououon.
Argontlnu.Howovor.thlsobslolunmu,huvoltsprlmur,sourcoclosortothoAnoounorulnugoolvlooln
thovolcunlcboltthutoxtonosouthwostlromCopuhuoculooruthroughPlnoHuchuootoPuluoMuhulou
culooruunouollMuhuloucono[ustnortholPusooolculmu.Thlslstholowostolovutlonpuss|1.298
mlnthlsurouunothoprobubloputhlorthoontruncoolthlsobslolunlormArgontlnulntoChllo.Tho
luctthutullthosumplosoorlvoolromthorolutlvol,romotoPC1obslolunsourco|>70kmurovlsuull,
olstlnctlvotrunslucontunoroosuggostthutthlsolstlnctl,colorooobslolunmu,huvohuosomouosthotlc
vuluorolutlvotothomorolocul|<30kmunomoroousll,uccosslblobluckMELobslolunlromNovuoos
ooSolllpulll.
KEYWRDS.bslolun.south-contrulChllo.urchuoologlculsltos.
41 TlPSDEBSlDlANASENSlTlSARUELGlCSDELCENTR-SURDECHlLE|38-44S
DESCRlPClNDESlTlS
ulllon-1
Soublcuoontroooluooproslnlntormoolu
ooChllo.onluRoglnooLuAruucunlu.onollunoo
luRlnconuouooPorouonco.ulnortooolucluouo
ooLuuturo,ulostooolpuobloooGulvurlno|Flg.
1.Elsltlosolocullzuu3925S,7235W|Tublu
1A.,sooncuontrucorcunouluconuoncluoolos
rlosulllon,Porouonco.
Corrosponoouunuloroouoostuonunvullo
llumuooElToutro.ouotomuolnombrooosupurtl-
culurgoomorlologlu.Elvulloostulormuooporun
complo[ooouloros,cuovuspoouous.corcunusunus
oootrus.ouoconlormununvorouoorotoutro.
Aostulutltuo.losmutorlulosouorollonunlu
Doprosln Contrul ostun lormuoos por oopsltos
luhurlcosrlcosonroouoosbusultlcosoogrunono
|ulunltlcos. luortomonto comontuoos por conlzu
volcunlcu,mutorlulculcuroo.Enoluloroulllon-
1.uslcomoonlosvoclnosuosto.hu,ostuluctltus
Flg.1.Mupuooublcuclnoolossltlosurouoolglcosoolcontro-surooChlloooloscuulosprovlononlosurtoluctosoo
obslolunuunullzuoosTublu1A,oolusluontosprlmurlus,socunourlusooobslolunuonChllo,Argontlnuonlutltuoos
slmlluros.Luluontooolosolstlntostlposooobslolunuslnclu,on.CHoolVolcunChulton|Stornotul..2002.MELoolos
NovuoosooSolllpulllulsurooMollpouco|Stornotul..2008.YC,UAPulnortooolucostuoolLugoLucur|Lpoz
otul..2009.CPLL1oolCorroPlunlclos,oolnortoooluCostuoolLugoLolog|Lpozotul..2009.PC1ooPortuou
Covunco|Bollolllotul..2002,2006.Lpozotul..2009.CBooCorroBu,o|Storn.outoslnooltos.LBooLuBunooru.
42 C.STERN.C.GARClA.X.NAVARRYJ.MUNZ
lormuousporroooposltuclnoolmutorlulculcuroo
prosontoonolcomontooolluhur.ououoomuscu-
broconunuputlnulmportuntolosurtoluctoslltlcos
oxpuostos.
Eluloromlsmomloo16moolurgopor5m
ooprolunolouomuxlmu,corcuoo2mooulturu.El
sltloluoooscublortoporuncumposlnoouoroconocl
mutorlulculturulonsusuporclo,hustuuhoruhu
slooolnlcosltlooxcuvuoooontrooolcomplo[ooo
ulorosoolvullo.Lumu,orluooollospormunocon
cublortosporunuvogotuclnoonsuouonopormlto
obsorvursusontruous.
ulllon-1luooxcuvuooouruntooluo1980.
ubrlonoososols|6cuuorlculusoo1m
2
.onluscuulos
soolloroncluronoosurous.unuAconlormuoupor
4cuuorlculus,unuBporsolo2cuuorlculus.ostu
ltlmuublcuouullonooooluloro.Elmutorlulcultu-
rulluorocuporuoomooluntosopuruclnoonlvolos
urtlclulosoo10cm.hustullogurulucupuostorll
locullzuouuunuprolunolouooo120cm.
Elostuoloostrutlgrucorovolououlllon-1
tuvoulmonostrosporlooosolstlntlvosooocupucln
humunu |Tublu 1B. uno tompruno procorumlco
lochuoo on 4675 105 uos A.P.. un sogunoo
portonoclonto ul procorumlco turolo outuoo on
203070uosA.P.,untorcoroulluroro|Vuloos
et al..1982.Losoosprlmorosostunconlormuoos
nlcumontopormutorlullltlcooobusulto,ulgunos
urtoluctos,oosochosooobslolunu.culcooonlu,[uspo.
Losnlvolosullurorossoublcuronontrolusuporclo
,los30cmooprolunolouo.Comosooxcuvpor
nlvolosurbltrurlos.lomusprobubloosouolulochu
mustomprunuroprosontoluocupuclnmooluool
procorumlco,noluoouomusuntlguuooluocupu-
cln|Vulooset al..1982.Nuvurro.1984.
Nuvurro |1984 unullz ol unlvorso lltlco
procorumlcorocoloctuooonolsltloulllon-1.ouo
ostuvocompuostoporuntotuloo18.174plozusontro
urtoluctos.oorlvuoosooncloos,luscus.,oosochos
ootullu.Nuvurro|1984ostuoltooosloso[ompluros
lormutlzuoosouosoolloronclurononlosslgulontos
tlpos.225ncloos.1269luscusmoolcuous,23
puntusoopro,octll.Doostounlvorso.ol99.2/ool
totulcorrosponooumutorlullltlcooobusultolocul.
Tublu1A.Sltlosurouoolglcosoonoosorocolocturonlusobslolunusunullzuousonostotrubu[o.
Sltlo LutltuooSur LongltuooEsto Elovutlon No.oomuostrus
AloroCubozuoolnolo1 -384560 -713357 842mu.s.l. 15
FunooTrosArro,os1 -385847 -720145 410mu.s.l. 3
FloroolLugo1 -391220 -7207`34 197mu.s.l. 1
LosRlscos1 385305 -715034 463mu.s.l.. 4
ulllon1 -3825 -7235 2
Grunuooros-2 -3759` -7215` 1
ChunChun-18 -3934 -731654 12-19mu.s.l 6
Puontoullo -415136 -7359 2-4mu.s.l. 3
Tublu1B.Fochus
14
Cconvonclonul|uosA.P.onlossltlosostuoluoos.
Sltlo Mutorlul Motooo Muostru Fochu|uosA.P. Roloronclu
ChunChun18 curbn AMS Botu-70189 5320150 Nuvurro,Plno1995
ChunChun18 curbn AMS Botu-89284 534080 Nuvurro,Plno1999
ChunChun18 curbn AMS Botu-81423 500070 Nuvurro,Plno1999
ChunChun18 curbn Convonclonul Botu-100572 5070130 Nuvurro,Plno1995
ChunChun18 curbn Convonclonul Botu-100573 5180150 Nuvurro,Plno1995
ChunChun18 curbn Convonclonul Botu-100574 536090 Nuvurro,Plno1995
ChunChun18 curbn Convonclonul Botu-103555 546050 Nuvurro,Plno1995
ChunChun18 curbn Convonclonul Botu-107499 5610100 Nuvurro,Plno1995
ulllon1 curbn Convonclonul Botu-4710 4675105 Vuloosotul.1982
ulllon1 curbn Convonclonul Botu-4709 203070 Vuloosotul.1982
Cubozuoolnolo-1 curbn AMS Botu-241263 67040 Gurclu2008
Cubozuoolnolo-1 curbn AMS Botu-241264 110040 Gurclu2008
Cubozuoolnolo-1 curbn AMS Botu-253959 183040 Gurclu2008
FloroolLugo-1 curbn AMS Botu-253960 211040 Gurclu2008
43 TlPSDEBSlDlANASENSlTlSARUELGlCSDELCENTR-SURDECHlLE|38-44S
olouoluorocoloctuooonlosoopsltosluhurlcos.
mlontrus ouo solo un 0.8/ corrosponoo u otrus
mutorlus prlmus oo orlgon ulctono tulos como
obslolununogru.culcooonlu.[uspo,osoulstogrls.
Dosmuostrusooobslolununogruprovonlontos
ooostosltloluoronunullzuous.Ambusmuostrusson
oonlvolossuporclulos.osouoolporloooulluroro.
Aoomus.unumuostruooobslolununogruobtonlou
onlusuporclooolsltloooGrunuooros-2.ulnortooo
ulllon|Flg.1.Tublu1A.luounullzuou.Grunuooros-2
osunsltlosuporclulolcuulluoooscublortoonunu
prospocclnoolmpuctoumblontul.EnGrunuooros-2
nooxlstounuolsporslncontlnuuoomutorlul.slno
unumozcluoomutorlulcorumlco,lltlcoonunruolo
ontro100por150m.
Cubozuoolnolo-1
ElsltlourouoolglcoAloroCubozuoolnolo-1
sooncuontruublcuooonluzonucorolllorunuoolu
provlncluooCuutln.onlulXRoglnooLuAruucu-
nlu.lrontouloslulooosorlontulosoolvolcunLlulmu
|Flg.1.uunuulturuoo842ms.n.m.onolvullo
oolrloTrulultrulul|3845S,7133W.Tublu1A.
So oxcuvuron tros unlouoos oo 1 m
2
slgulonoo lu
ostrutlgrullu,morlologlunuturuloolsuolo.trubu[os
ouosohunllovuooucuboonooscumpuusourunto
olclombrooo2007,olclombrooo2008.
Lus oxcuvuclonos on osto sltlo hun oocu-
montuoo ocupuclonos oo cuzuooros rocoloctoros
portuooros oo corumlcu uslgnublos ul complo[o
culturulPltron.uslcomootrusmustomprunuscon
uusonclu oo corumlcu |Tublu 1B. Estus ltlmus
hunsloolochuouson183040uosA.P.|Botu-
253959|Gurclu.2008.onlubusooolusocuonclu
culturulu120cmooprolunolouo.Estusocupuclonos
so cuructorlzun por unu soul urouoolglcu oobll.
roluclonuouconoscususluscusoobusulto.somlllus
ouomuousoollououo|Prumnopitys andina,uruu-
curlu|Araucaria araucana.uslcomoconcurbonos
olsporsosoologonosmu,olscrotos.Postorlormonto.
umonorprolunolouo.lusoulurouoolglcuonol
ulorooslntonsu.comoconsocuoncluoorocurrontos
ocupuclonosoogruposoocuzuoorosrocoloctoros
portuoorosoocorumlcu.Dosooostusocupuclonos.
usocluousulogonos,locullzuousonprolunolouoos
ollorontos.hunsloooutuouson110040uosA.P.
|Botu-241264,67040uosA.P.|Botu-241263
|Gurclu2008.Engonorul.umbussousocluncon
corumlcumonocromu.mlontrusouounupoouou
lruccln oo plozus prosontu ollorontos tlpos oo
oocorucln.ontrolusouosolnclu,onoluhumuoo.
ongobuoo. lnclso. moooluoo , plntuoo. Entro lus
plozus oocoruous oostucun uouollus con bunous
moooluouspurulolusoucunuluou|Hu[ouk.1986.
lucuulossoprosontuntuntooncuorposcomoon
cuollos oo vusl[us. trutunooso mu,orlturlumonto
oo lrugmontos pulloos. Su lmportunclu ruolcu on
ouounutocnlcuslmllurhuslooroglstruouonsltlos
urouoolglcos ool soctor orlontul oo Los Anoos.
onluprovlncluooNououon|Fornunooz.1988-90.
Gol.1991.Hu[ouk.1986.lguulmonto.onCubozu
oolnolo.sohunroglstruoooostubosooplpus.uno
ooollosconunulnclslnontoooololumotrooolu
booulllu.,cuontusooconchus.olomontosouotumblon
sohunroglstruooonolsoctororlontul..Aoomus.
soroglstruluprosoncluoopuntusoopro,octlloo
morlologlu trlungulur. porloruooros , ruspuooros
conlocclonuoosconmutorlusprlmuslltlcusooultu
cullouo.comoobslolunu,slllcosonolvorslouooo
coloros.[untoconolusooolbusultolocul.Aostu
lnoustrlu.sosumunrostossoosooLama guanicoe.
Pudu pudu.vulvusooDiplodn chilensis,plonos
oouruucurlu|Araucaria araucanacurbonlzuoos.
trusocupuclonosmusturolusprosontoson
oluloronohunsloounoutuous.porosuusoclucln
conlrugmontoscorumlcosconoocoruclnoopln-
tururo[usobroblunco.pormltoroluclonurlosconlu
oonomlnuouTruolclnBlcromu|Aounotul..2005.
ouosooxprosuouruntolosltlmosslglooospuosoo
lulloguouoolosospuolosuluzonu.
ulncomuostrusooobslolunuprovonlontos
ooostosltloluoronunullzuous.lnclu,onoo7oocolor
nogro.4oocolorro[o,4trunslcloootrunspuron-
to.ToouslusmuostrusooAloroCubozuoolnolo-1
provlononoolostruto6ouotlonoooslochus|Tublu
1B.onluzonulntormooluoo67040uosA.P.
,onlubusooo110040uosA.P.
FloroolLugo-1
ElsltloFloroolLugo-1solocullzuonlucomunu
ooVlllurrlcu.ProvlncluooCuutln.ospoclcumonto
onlucostuNortooollugoVlllurrlcu|Flg.1uunu
ulturuoo197ms.n.m.Estosltloublortosoompluzu
onunuuntlguutorruzulucustrocublortuporunbos-
ouomuouro,ucortuolstuncluoolucostuoollugo
|3912S,7207W.Tublu1A.Fuoroconoclooon
44 C.STERN.C.GARClA.X.NAVARRYJ.MUNZ
ollochooounpoouoourro,ooonoosoobsorv
ubunountomutorlulculturul.purtlculurmontocorumlco
,lltlco.ouooostucubuporuntumuooolrugmon-
tuclnrolutlvumontoulto.Estosltloluosonoouoo,
oxcuvuoo.urulzoolocuulsopuoloronoonlroos
componontosocupuclonulos.Unotompruno.outuoo
on211040uosA.P.|Botu-253960.Tublu1B.
ol cuul so cuructorlzu por lrugmontos corumlcos
moncromospulloos,ullsuoos.slnoocorucln.oo
purooosoolguous,urtoluctoslltlcosconlocclonuoos
onbusultolocul,obslolununogru.trocompononto
ocupuclonul.uncuunoonohusloooutuoo.tlono
unuupurlonclumusturoluoobloouluscuructorlstlcus
oolmutorlulcorumlco.tuloscomoplntururo[usobro
blunco.pustlllu[o.protuborosonolusu.ontrootros.
ouo lo vlnculurlun u lu Truolcln Blcromu |Aoun
et al..2005.Doostosltlosounullzunumuostru
oo obslolunu trunslclou ouo provlono ool ostruto
lochuooon211040uosA.P.
FunooTrosArro,os-1,LosRlscos-1
ElsltlourouoolglcoLosRlscos-1solocullzu
onluprovlncluooCuutln.lXRoglnooluAruucunlu
|Flg.1.sobrounuuntlguutorruzuuvluloolrloAlll-
pon.u463ms.n.m..rooououoocoroonosoocorros
ho,rolorostuoosconospocloslntruslvus|3853S.
,7150W.Tublu1A.Estosltloluoooscublortou
truvosoounuprospocclnroullzuouon[unlooo2008
, luo roconocloo por lu prosonclu oo ubunountos
mutorlulosculturulosonlusuporclo.Entroostos.so
oostucunlrugmontoscorumlcosmonocromos.con
purooosgruosus,oolguous.uslcomoprosoncluoo
ongobo ro[o. urtoluctos lltlcos conlocclonuoos on
busulto,luscusooobslolununogru.grls,cuurzo.
Estosltlonohusloosonoouoo,sucronologluso
roluclonu ul Holocono turolo. Fuoron unullzuous
cuutromuostrusooobslolunusnogrusprovonlontos
ooostosltlo.
El sltlo Funoo Tros Arro,os-1 so locullzu.
tumblon.onluprovlncluooCuutlnonlulXRogln
oo Lu Aruucunlu |Flg. 1. on lu cuoncu ool lugo
Collco.Espoclcumontoolsltloostuompluzuooon
unsoctoroolomu[ossuuvosonolvullouvlulool
rloAlllponuunuulturuoo410ms.n.m.|3858S
,7201W.Tublu1A.Estosltlo.ouonohuslooox-
cuvuoonloutuoo.soroluclonurluugruposulluroros
oolHoloconoturolo.cuructorlzuoosporlrugmontos
corumlcos monocromos , luscus oo busulto locul
, obslolunu. Tros muostrus oo obslolunus nogrus
luoronunullzuous.
ChunChun-18
Elcomplo[ooosltlosurouoolglcosooChun
ChunsoublcuulolurgooolucostuPuclcucorcuoo
PuntuChunchun.RoglnooLosRlos.uproxlmuou-
monto30kmulnortoooVulolvlu|Flg.1.Nuvurro,
Plno.1995.1999.Elsoctoroonoosoublcuolsltlo
ooChunChun-18,otrossltlosurculcosulnortooo
Vulolvlusooxtlonooonunulrun[ucostoruoo30km
oolongltuopor2kmoouncho.ouolnclu,ouoomus
luslocullouoosooMuloullluhuo.Alopo.PuortoNuovo
,Polluco.onlucuulsohunroglstruoountotuloo
nuovo sltlos urculcos. Estos sltlos roprosontun un
putrn ospuclul oo ocupucln oo boroomur on ol
llmltoooluplu,uobormuontorruzuslltorulosmu,
bu[us|ontro9,12ms.n.m..Elroglstrourouool-
glcoooostusocupuclonoshuslooporturbuoopor
orustlcosprocosospostooposltuclonulos.cmoluo
uouoloolltlmotsunamiusocluooultorromotooo
1960. No obstunto. los sltlos ronon conolclonos
oohubltublllouolooulos,luvlslblllouooosooollos
osoxcolonto.tuntohucluolocounoPuclcocomo
hucluluzonuooluCorollloruooluCostu.Tuntolus
ponlnsulus cmo lus plu,us olslputlvus olrocloron
unuccosolucllurocursosmurlnosooroouorlos.ul
ostuurlo , u lugunus costorus. on su mu,orlu ho,
socus.
Elsltlomusoxtonso,potontoosolooChun
Chun-18. ol ouo uoomus posoo olstlntus urous oo
uctlvlouo|oomostlcu.tulloroslltlcos.ooluonumlonto,
lunobrlu.Estosltloluoocupuooulmonoshuco5610
uosA.P.|Nuvurro,Plno.1999.Luolstrlbucln
ooloslochuoosruolocurbnlcosconrospoctoulu
prolunolouooooxcuvuclnpormltooomostruroos
porlooosooocupucln.olprlmorocorrosponolonto
uluslochusruolocurbnlcusontro5460,5610uos
A.P.,olsogunooontro5000,5360uosA.P..
ostunooumboscon[untosostunsopuruoosporun
hiatusostrutlgrucoooocupucln.
Elmutorlullltlcoooostosltloosubunounto,
ostuconlormuooporluscusonsusolstlntuslusos.
oosochosootullu.prolormus,puntuslollucousoo
truolclnunolnu.Duruntosuoxcuvucln.sorocu-
porurono[ompluroslltlcos.olvloloosonurtoluctos
,oosochosootullu.Ensuporclo.sorocoloctotru
cuntlouoslmlluroourtoluctos,ooo[ompluroslltlcoson
45 TlPSDEBSlDlANASENSlTlSARUELGlCSDELCENTR-SURDECHlLE|38-44S
procosooooluborucln.Lumu,orluoollnstrumontul
lltlcoooostoscuzuoorosrocoloctorosurculcosluo
munulucturuouonbusulto,otrusmutorlusprlmus
loculos.tuloscomocuurzo.cuurcltu.sorpontlnltu.
plzurru,osoulsto.Conmonorlnclooncluupurocon
lnstrumontulosoorocusunolnus.tuloscomoobsl-
olunu,rlolltugrls.
Enunostuolountorlorluooomostruooouo
losurtoluctosooobslolunugrlsoncontruoosonChun
Chun-18provonlunoolVolcunChulton.uproxlmu-
oumonto400kmulsur|Stornet al..2002.Enol
prosontotrubu[osounullzurontrosnuovusmuostrus
ooobslolunugrls,trosooobslolununogru.
Puontoullo
ElsltlourouoolglcoooPuontoullosoublcu
on ol gollo oo uotulmuhuo oo lu lslu Grunoo oo
Chlloo.uproxlmuoumonto15kmuloostoooAncuo
|Flg.1.onlurlboruoostooolrloullolnmoolutu-
monto ul sur ool puonto ool mlsmo nombro. Lus
lnvostlguclonosurouoolglcus.oloctuuousmoolunto
oxcuvuclonos roullzuous ol uo 2000. lnolcuron
ouoolnlvolmusuntlguoooocupuclnulcunzuoo
soublcuulroooooroo5030uosA.P..uunouono
soooscurtuouooouoosmusuntlguussoobtongun
por oobu[o ool nlvol untorlor o on otros soctoros
ool mlsmo sltlo un no oxploruoos. En ol sltlo so
vorlcluprosoncluoohuososoolobomurlnouso-
cluoos u urtoluctos lltlcos. unlluclulos , blluclulos.
tuloscomobllucosooooblopuntu|Flg.2.puntus
lollucous. luncooluous , trlunguluros. ontro otros.
roprosontutlvosoouncumpumontooonoosotrubu[
onuntullorlltlco.uoomusooontlorrosoohumunos
,prosoncluooubunountorostosoocurbn.Aunouo
losrostosooconchusooblvulvosostunoscusumonto
roprosontuoosonlosnlvoloslnlorloros.lossuporloros
corrosponoonuunbusurulconchlloro.
Trubu[osprovlos|Stornet al..2002conclu-
,oronouoluluontooolusmuostrusooobslolunu
grlsooostosltloostubuoolVolcunChulton,ouo
lu luonto oo oos puntus oo obslolunu nogru oru
oosconoclou. Estus oos puntus nogrus , unu tor-
coru|Flg.2luoronnuovumontounullzuousonol
prosontoostuolo.
MTDSANALlTlCS
Lusmuostrusooobslolunusluoronpulvorl-
zuouspurusupostorlorolsoluclnonunusolucln
conHFolluloo.Unuvozonsolucln.lusmuostrus
luoronunullzuouspormooloootocnlcuslCP-MS.
Los ropotloos unullsls oo los ostunouros lntornos
suglrloronouoluproclslnoolosrosultuoososoo
10/onulosnlvolosooconcontruclnprosontuoos
porlosollorontostlposooobslolunus.
Flg.2.FotooolurtoluctoooobslolunublluclulooooblopuntuooPuontoullounullzuouonostoostuolo|Tublu5.
46 C.STERN.C.GARClA.X.NAVARRYJ.MUNZ
RESULTADS
Tros oo lus obslolunus nogrus unullzuous.
unu oo ulllon-1. otru oo Grunuooros-2 , unu oo
Chun Chun-18. tlonon composlcln oulmlcu ouo
no corrosponoo con nlngunu luonto conoclou on
Chllo o Argontlnu |Flg. 3. Estus tros obslolunus
nogrus tlonon un contonloo mu, ulto oo Zr , oo
otros olomontos oo ulto potonclul lnlco |HFSE.
Tl.Y.Hl.Pb.Tublus4,5.Luprosoncluooosto
tlpoooobslolunuonlosoossltloslocullzuoosmus
ul norto sugloro ouo ostu obslolunu poorlu hubor
provonloooounuluontoublcuouunmusulnorto
,unoosconoclou.
Toous lus otrus 20 muostrus oo obslolunus
nogrus unullzuous on osto ostuolo. lnclu,onoo lus
7muostrusooAloroCubozuoolnolo-1|Tublu2.
1ooulllon-1|Tublu4.4ooLosRloscos-1|Tublu
4.3ooFunooTrosArro,os-1|Tublu4.2ooChun
Chun-18|Tublu5,lus3puntusooPuontoullo
|Tublu 5 son slmlluros u lu obslolunu MEL oo lu
luontoonlosNovuoosooSolllpulll|Flg.3,Tublu
6.Stornotul..2008.
LustrosmuostrusooobslolunugrlsooChun
Chun-18sonslmllurosuluobslolunuCHoolVolcun
Chulton|Tublu5.locuul,uhublusloooomostru-
oo untorlormonto |Flg. 3 , Tublu 6. Storn ot ul..
2002.
Clnco muostrus oo obslolunu trunsluclou ,
cuutroooobslolunuro[u|Tublu3.toous.oxcopto
unu.oolsltloAloroCubozuoolnolo-1tlononcom-
poslclnoulmlcuolstlntlvu,son.tontutlvumonto.
cluslcuouscomoobslolunuAloroCubozuoolnolo
tlpo1|ACl1.trumuostrutrunslucloutlonocon-
Flg.3.BuvorsusZrpurumuostrusoosltlosurouoolglcosoolcontro-surooonChllocontro-sur|cuuoruoospoouoos.Tublu
2compuruooconluscomposlclonosooobslolunusooluontosconoclousonlurogln.lnclu,oumbus.MELoolosNovuoosoo
Solllpulll|Stornotul..2008,CHolvolcunChulton|Stornotul..2002onChllocontro-sur|cumpossombrouoos.YC.U
AP,CPLL1ooluszonusooLugosLucur,LologonolsuroostoooNououon.Argontlnu|Lpozotul..2009.,PC1.LB,
CB1ooPortuouCovunco.CorroBu[o,LuBunooru|Bollolllotul..2002,2006.Lpozotul..2009.Trosoolusmuostrusoo
obslolunusnogrusunullzuoussonoocomposlclnollorontouluoootrusobslolunusooluontosconoclous.Estustrosmuostrus
ooobslolununogrutlononultusconcontruclonosooZr,oootrosolomontosooultopotonclullnlco|HFSE),tlorrusrurus.
ToouslusotrusobslolunusnogrussonslmllurosululuontoMELoolosNovuoosooSolllpulll.Trosmuostrusooobslolunugrlsoo
ChunchunsonslmllurosuluobslolunuCHoolvolcunChulton.Clncomuostrusooobslolunustrunsluclous,cuutromuostrusoo
obslolunusro[ussonslmllurosuluobslolunuPC1ooPortuouCovuncoonNououoncontrululostooolPusooolculmu|Flg.1.
47 TlPSDEBSlDlANASENSlTlSARUELGlCSDELCENTR-SURDECHlLE|38-44S
Tublu2.Elomontosontruzus|ppmonobslolunusnogrusoolsltloAloroCubozuoolnolo-1.
muostru CS351 CS352 CS352-AD CS353 CS354 CS354now CS355 CS356 CS357
Tlpo MEL1 MEL1 MEL1 MEL1 MEL1 MEL1 MEL1 MEL1 MEL1
Tl 1363 1391 1346 1301 1338 1358 1345 1350 1317
Mn 388 395 371 392 387 429 388 416 410
Cs 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.0
Rb 109 112 105 111 110 99 109 110 114
Sr 125 128 125 120 127 122 129 121 123
Bu 727 747 707 637 698 626 719 628 651
Y 14 15 14 14 15 15 14 14 15
Zr 210 217 208 214 214 211 217 216 219
Nb 7.3 7.4 7.4 6.7 6.8 6.2 6.7 7.3 6.4
Hl 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.6 5.5
Pb 25.2 23.9 22.7 22.9 22.6 22.2 22.9 24.7 23.8
Th 11.1 11.4 10.9 11.1 10.8 8.7 11.1 11.8 11.4
U 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.9
Lu 20.9 21.2 20.2 18.5 20.3 21.2 20.8 17.6 19.1
Co 39.2 39.9 37.9 35.4 38.7 41.5 38.8 34.5 36.2
Pr 4.24 4.17 3.94 3.73 4.11 4.26 4.14 3.85 3.87
No 15.5 15.6 14.7 15.0 15.4 17.3 15.6 15.8 15.6
Sm 2.73 2.64 2.66 2.75 2.88 3.07 2.66 2.79 2.70
Eu 0.64 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.84 0.68 0.73 0.74
Go 2.88 2.94 2.81 2.77 2.92 2.95 2.83 2.67 2.89
Tb 0.39 0.34 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.37 0.33 0.31
D, 2.31 2.33 2.41 2.15 2.33 2.47 2.23 2.23 2.26
Ho 0.48 0.50 0.46 0.43 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.46 0.44
Er 1.57 1.64 1.59 1.57 1.60 1.64 1.69 1.55 1.65
Tm 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.20 0.21
Yb 1.81 1.79 1.73 1.64 1.64 1.98 1.76 1.80 1.83
Lu 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.25 0.26
contruclonosmusbu[usooSr,Bu.uoomusoocon-
contruclonosmu,orosootoooslosotrosolomontos
truzus.,soconsloorucomounuobslolunu|ACl2
roluclonuouuACl1.
Lu obslolunu tlpo ACl1 os oulmlcumonto
slmllur u lu obslolunu PC1 oncontruou ul osto
ool oronu[o oo lu Corollloru Anolnu on Portuou
Covunco on Nououon Contrul. Argontlnu |Flg.
1.Estusmuostrussonslmllurosoncontonloooo
Bu |ontro 250-300 ppm. Flg. 3 u vurlus otrus
obslolunusooNououonContrul.porotlononun
contonlooooZr|-150ppmrolutlvumontobu[o.
somo[unto u lus muostrus oo Portuou Covunco
PC1|Flg.3.
DlSCUSlNYCNCLUSlNES
LuprosoncluooluobslolununogrutlpoMEL
onlossltlostorrostrosoolcontro-surooChllolnolcu
unuolsporslnsubstunclulooostotlpoooobslolunu.
roullzuouporcuzuooros-rocoloctorosulolurgooo
luDoproslnContrul,ulounchoooluCorollloru
Anolnu Prlnclplul. Lu prosonclu oo osto mlsmo
tlpoooobslolununogruonChunChun-18.oonoo
ostu obslolunu , lu obslolunu ool Volcun Chulton
cooxlston.sugloroluposlblllouooolntorcumblooo
mutorlul ontro cuzuooros-rocoloctoros torrostros ,
grupos cunooros. Estu poslblllouo os conrmuou
porluolsporslnooluobslolununogrutlpoMEL.
prooucto oo lu movlllouo oo los cunooros. hustu
48 C.STERN.C.GARClA.X.NAVARRYJ.MUNZ
Tublu3.Elomontosontruzus|ppmonobslolunustrunsluclous,ro[usoosltlosurouoolglcosoolcontro-surooChllo.
sltlo AloroCubozuoolnolo1 AloroCubozuoolnolo1 FloroolLugo1
lub^ CS358 CS359 CS359now CS360 CS361 CS362 CS363 CS364 CS365 CS376
color trunslucont trunslucont trunslucont trunslucont trunslucont roo roo roo roo trunslucont
tlpo ACl1 ACl2 ACl2 ACl1 ACl1 ACl1 ACl1 ACl1 ACl1 ACl1
Tl 1030 987 998 979 1022 1022 966 976 931 1045
Mn 404 440 445 388 421 420 398 399 405 408
Cs 6.9 9.5 9.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.9 6.7 6.9
Rb 162 193 190 159 161 164 160 165 161 163
Sr 49 10 10 47 49 49 44 47 47 49
98145.451 244 26 28 237 250 244 225 233 244 254
Y 17 19 18 16 17 17 17 17 16 17
Zr 155 164 165 150 153 156 153 156 158 159
Nb 28.0 35.1 36.0 27.1 27.8 29.1 27.9 28.5 29.0 30.4
Hl 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.1 5.9 5.0
Pb 19.8 20.7 20.6 18.9 20.0 19.5 20.2 20.1 19.1 20.8
Th 25.8 28.3 28.9 24.6 25.7 26.1 25.7 25.5 26.5 26.5
U 6.6 7.5 7.7 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.9
Lu 30.4 35.3 35.1 29.7 31.0 30.5 27.8 29.0 30.0 31.0
Co 54.9 64.6 63.9 52.9 55.1 55.9 51.3 53.4 55.0 56.2
Pr 5.59 6.62 6.58 5.35 5.56 5.75 5.19 5.27 5.60 5.59
No 19.1 22.3 22.3 18.8 18.7 18.7 18.5 18.9 17.9 20.7
Sm 3.10 3.38 3.35 3.04 3.02 3.00 2.95 2.95 3.08 3.19
Eu 0.36 0.10 0.10 0.38 0.42 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.46 0.38
Go 3.29 4.12 4.15 3.17 3.76 3.55 3.41 3.21 3.33 3.38
Tb 0.44 0.53 0.54 0.39 0.45 0.43 0.39 0.38 0.48 0.42
D, 2.81 3.18 3.15 2.60 2.68 2.81 2.79 2.72 2.82 2.88
Ho 0.53 0.64 0.62 0.55 0.58 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.65 0.58
Er 1.84 2.23 2.21 1.87 1.80 1.83 1.80 1.74 1.88 1.88
Tm 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.31 0.28
Yb 2.09 2.32 2.35 2.00 2.25 2.13 2.10 2.09 2.20 2.27
Lu 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.31
tun ul sur como Puonto ullo. on lu lslu Grunoo
ooChlloo.
LosoutossugloronouoluobslolunutlpoPC1
oncontruou on Portuou Covunco. on Argontlnu.
cruzluolvlsorluoouguusontroChllo,Argontlnu.
poslblomontoutruvosoolPusooolculmu.olpuso
oomonorulturuonluzonu.Altornutlvumonto.ostu
obslolunupoorlutonorotruluontoprlmurluuunno
loontlcuouulolurgooolucuoonuvolcunlcuouo
lormuluolvlsorlucontlnontululnortoooostopuso.
LuluontosocunourluooluobslolunutlpoPC1on
oloronu[ouvlulonPortuouCovuncoconslstooo
bochonos rooonoouoos. los ouo oobon tonor unu
luontoprlmurlumusuloostoonlucuoonuoovolcunos
,culoorusouocorrooosooolVolcunCopuhuo.por
olnorto.hucluolsurostoutruvosooPlnoHuchuoo.
ooluculooruooPuloMuhulou,oolconooouoll
Muhulou. lnmoolutumonto ul norto ool Puso oo
lculmu|Flg.1.Muoz,Storn.1989.Estucuoonu
huprooucloogrunoosvolmonosoorocusplroclus-
tlcusrlolltlcus,osprobubloouocontonguoomos
ooobslolunurlolltlcu.unnoroconocloos.losouo
poorlunsorluluontoprlmurluooluobslolunuPC1
oncontruouonluPortuouCovunco.
AunouoluluontoooPortuouCovunconoso
oncuontrumu,olstuntooolsltloAloroCubozuoo
lnolo-1.70kmulosto.lguulmontoostumuslo[os
ooostosltloouoluluontoooluobslolununogruMEL
49 TlPSDEBSlDlANASENSlTlSARUELGlCSDELCENTR-SURDECHlLE|38-44S
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50 C.STERN.C.GARClA.X.NAVARRYJ.MUNZ
Tublu5.Elomontosontruzus|ppmonobslolunusnogrus,grlsosoosltloscostorosooChunChun-18,Puontoullo.
lub^ 407^4 408^5 409^6 410^7 411^8 412^9 401 402^040 403^039
sltlo ChunChun ChunChun ChunChun ChunChun ChunChun ChunChun ullo ullo ullo
color bluck gro, bluck bluck gro, gro, bluck bluck bluck
tlpo ??? CH MEL1 MEL1 CH CH MEL1 MEL1 MEL1
Tl 1989 1080 1786 1658 969 993 1843 1810 1805
Mn 700 560 459 429 539 568 402 412 392
Cs 5.8 7.4 4.9 4.6 7.2 7.5 4.7 5.0 4.9
Rb 92 127 110 99 120 125 104 110 109
Sr 116 154 140 122 142 153 114 116 115
Bu 654 634 757 626 587 645 648 664 673
Y 47 12 16 15 11 12 14 14 14
Zr 340 83 225 211 79 82 198 208 207
Nb 8.2 10.6 8.0 6.2 8.9 9.6 5.8 6.5 6.0
Th 7.2 13.6 10.5 8.7 11.8 13.1 9.0 10.1 9.3
Hl 9.4 3.5 5.5 5.3 2.6 2.9 5.1 6.4 5.2
Pb 25.6 36.3 26.9 22.2 19.7 27.2 21.8 23.5 22.5
U 2.2 3.7 3.1 2.6 3.4 3.7 2.7 2.9 2.8
Lu 28.3 25.8 21.2 18.2 24.3 25.6 18.0 18.8 18.5
Co 54.9 49.8 41.5 36.4 47.5 50.1 35.1 36.2 35.2
Pr 7.08 5.11 4.26 3.72 4.71 5.10 3.61 3.82 3.70
No 32.4 19.1 17.3 15.5 18.6 18.5 15.9 16.2 14.8
Sm 7.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.8 2.6
Eu 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7
Go 8.5 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.7
Tb 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
D, 8.0 2.0 2.5 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2
Ho 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Er 5.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5
Tm 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Yb 5.5 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.7
Lu 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
provonlontooosoosolo30kmulsuronlosNovuoos
ooSolllpulll.Estooxpllculumu,orubunouncluoo
luobslolunuMELonostosltlocompuruooconlu
obslolunuPC1.
Lus muostrus oo obslolunu tlpo PC1 on ol
contro-surooChllosontoousoosootrunsluclousu
trunspurontosoro[us,vlsuulmontoolstlntlvusoolu
obslolununogruMEL.Slnomburgo.luluontooolu
obslolunuooPC1onluPortuouCovuncotumblon
lnclu,otlposoocoloruclnnogrooscuro.Elhocho
ouo toous lus muostrus oo tlpo PC1 on los sltlos
chllonossounvlsuulmontoolstlntlvusooluobslolunu
nogruMELsugloroooouolusobslolunustrunsluclous
,ro[uspoorlunhubortonloounvulorostotlcomu,or.
Altornutlvumonto.ostuolosootulluoosoolossltlos
chllonospoorlunpormltlrooscubrlrobslolunusnogrus
provonlontosoosooosuluontomusolstunto.
Flnulmonto. oo lus 35 muostrus oo obsl-
olunuunullzuous.solo3provlononoounuluonto
oosconoclou.Estosugloroouolusoosluontosmus
lmportuntosooobslolunuonolcontro-surooChllo.
conocloushustululochu.corrosponoonuluoolu
obslolununogruMELonlosNovuoosooSolllpulll,
ooluobslolunuCHoolVolcunChulton.Dosoolos
sltlosouocontlononobslolunuooluontooosconoclou
ostunlocullzuoosmusulnorto.loouosugloroouolu
luontoooostusobslolunustumblonpoorlusltuurso
musulnortoouolusoosluontosconoclous.
51 TlPSDEBSlDlANASENSlTlSARUELGlCSDELCENTR-SURDECHlLE|38-44S
AGRADEClMlENTS
Agruoocomos u Sorulln Gonzuloz , u su
lumllluporhubornosproporclonuoolosurtoluc-
tos portonoclontos ul musoo oo sltlo ool Puonto
ullo.Chlloo.J.Muozugruoocoolupo,ooolu
clnuTocnlcuPuortoVurusooSERNAGEMlN.
Lus lnvostlguclonos oo Chrlstlun Gurclu luoron
roullzuous on ol murco ool Pro,octo Fonooc,t
1060216.
BlBLlGRAFlA
ADN.L..R.MERA.M.URlBE,M.ALVARAD2005.Lu
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Tublu6.Elomontosmu,oros|on/onposoooxloos
,ontruzus|ppmonobslolunusrlolltlcusooluontos
oolcontro-surooChllo,Nououon.Argontlnu.
luonto Mollpouco VnChulton PortuouCovunco
|MEL |CH |PC1
Sl2 73.59 75.6 75.5
Tl2 0.22 0.11 0.14
Al23 13.84 13.78 13.19
Fo23 1.84 1.58 1.23
Mn 0.06 0.07 0.05
Mg 0.21 0.22 0.09
Cu 1.25 1.33 0.54
Nu2 4.71 4.16 4.44
K2 3.95 3.07 4.71
P25 0.09 0.02
Ll 0.52 0.16 0.32
Totul 100.3 100.03 100.2
Cs 5.5 8.6 8.4
Rb 113 127 177
Sr 134 148 46
Bu 774 650 278
Lu 21.1 28.3 33.4
Co 41 49.5 63.7
Pr 4.26 5.85
No 15.8 18 18.7
Sm 2.55 2.96 2.79
Eu 0.66 0.53 0.43
Go 2.93 3.08
Tb 0.43 0.38 0.55
D, 2.56 2.95
Ho 0.57 0.6
Er 1.6 1.78
Tm 0.23 0.32
Yb 1.69 1.49 2.19
Lu 0.3 0.22 0.36
Y 15 13 18
Zr 226 88 157
Nb 7 9 29
Th 11.2 15.8 26.8
Hl 5.2 2.9 4.8
Pb 24.3 22.4
U 3.5 4.3 7.9
LuYb 12.5 19 15.3
52 C.STERN.C.GARClA.X.NAVARRYJ.MUNZ
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