-dui - a

Help Yourself in

READING

QUR'AN

Help Y ourself in

READING

Compiled by Qari Abdussalam

In tne Name of Allan the Most Beneficent the Most Merciful

PUBLISHER'S NOTE

The reading of Quran is ofprirne importance to a Muslim. QUI'an was revealed in Arabic language and it should also be read in Arabic only, because the actual meaning of Quran in Arabic can not be expressed in the translation of any language. That is why, it is an established fact that the reading of any translation of'Qur' an does not mean thatthe actual Quran has been read.

It is the basic teaching of Islam to read Qur'an as many times as one can. The reward of the recitation of Qur'fin and remembrance of Allah is very great, and we can get that reward only if we are able to read the Quran in its original language Arabic.

But the Muslims, who can not read Arabic, are unable to get benefited by reading the Quran in its language. To ease them from this difficulty we expressed our desire to Qari Abdu Salam to prepare some kind of helping guide, we are happy to express that Qari Abdus Salam prepared this book taking keen intere t and using all his expertise of teach ing Arabic language and Qur' an. May Allah favour him with His Mercy.

In this book, through transliteration, an easy approach has been offered to learn reading Arabic in a simple way. Through step by step lessons, all the necessary points are such explained that one can easily understand and read Arabic to earn the ability of reciting Quran with its correct pronunciation. Hence this book is as useful for children as it is for elder people.

As no such attempt was made before, which can help people learning to read Arabic and recite QUI' an, we hope that all persons, who were unable to read Arabic, will appreciate OUI efforts and get the advantage.

We hope that Allah will make our efforts successful and bless all of us abundantly- Amin.

Abdul Malik Mujahid General Manager

5

( Lesson 1 ]

The Arabic Alphabet

Qaaf .. • t
'-' Zaa J Alif
Kaaf !l Seen .r Baa '-'"
•
Laam J Sheen · Taa ~
d
Meem ~ vP ~ Thaa :.
Saad ~
•
Noon ~ ~ JI' Jeem [_
Daad
.
Waaw J ~ ..b c. L
Taa Haa
. .
Baa ..Jb ~ 1; Khaa •
Zaa L
•
Hamzab ~ iieen t Daal s
t. • ~ •
Yaa ~ Ghaieen t Dhaal ~
..
•
Yaa L Faa ,J Raa J 6

[ Exercise 1 ]

-A J J ~
·
.. ~ 4..1'
~ C
r 4.S ~ :J
..
r- t ~ ~
·
j; . • J
:J ~
~ ~ J .k
\ . ~
..s z.
..
•
u t 7

[ Lesson 2 ]

Vowels

There are six vowels in Arabic Alphabet, three of them are short and the other three are long.

Sbort Vowels

,/ ,/

(i) Vowel "a" (a= '::::_Fathah) (Ja= [._) (Ba= ~ )

This mark (_:::.) written on the top of the Arabic letter is called F 'athah and stands for short ( a ) this vowel is pronounced as "a" in the "apple".

(1) (Fatbah .:::_)

"" "" ~ ""
Sha Kha •
• ~ Aa t
Jl
- -
uP ,/ "" ,/
Sa ~ Da ~ Ba ~
•
·
JP ~ ~ "" ""
Dba •
Da ~ Ta ~
.
.b ,/ ,/ ""
Ta ..b Ra ) Tha ~
•
J; "" ,/ ,/
£, Za • Ja ~
Za )
·
t. ,/ "" (_ ""
Aa t Sa .f ~a ~ 8

",- ",- ",- ",-
Ha La J Gha •
~ =.A t
-
iii. ",- ",- ",-
Aa ~ Ma ~ Fa •
~
",- ",- ",-
Ya '-.S Na ~ Qa ..
'-'
..
",- ",- ",-
Ya L Wa J Ka !l Note:

The Arabic letters with vowels may be learnt by spellings as:

(Ba = y) Baa F 'athah Ba

...-

(Ja = ~) Jeem Fathah Ja

(Da = ~.) Daal F 'athah Da

Until you do not learn the previous lesson do not begin the next one.

9

(ii) Vowel

"i"

(i -:;- Kasrah)

(Ji = ~) (Bi = ~ )

-" ,/

This mark (-:;-) written below the Arabic letter is called Kasrah which stands for short "i". This "i" is pronounced as the vowel in "tin".

(2) (Kasrah "7 )

JP "
Di JP Di s Ie t
• /
-" /
J, ..b ~ •
Ti Dhi ~ Hi '--'
•
• / - ,/ ,/
j; .& Ri J Ti
Zi ~
,/
,,- ,/
•
,
t t Z· • Thi
J :.
Ie 4,;""J
-
,/ / ,/
•
Ghi t Si d Ji ~
/
/ ,/
• Shi ~ c. ~
Fi 4..J Hi
,,- • ,/
,/
.. ~ ~ •
Qi ~ Si Khi ~
,/ ,/ ,/ 10

s. > Ni ~ Ki !l
Ie
",
", '"
Ye t.S Wi J Li J
..
", '"
'"
Ye L Hi o =...Jb Mi r
'" '" ",
'" Note:

These alphabets may be pronounced in this way:

(Bi = y) Baa Kasrah Bi

",

(Ji = [..) Jeem Kasrah Ji

'"

(Di = ~) Daal Kasrah Di

11

(iii) Vowel "u" (u~4ammah)

J. s

(Ju =~) (Bu = y)

This mark ( ~ ) on the Arabic letter stands for short "u". This "u" is pronounced like the vowel in "pull".

This mark (~) is called in Arabic dammah,

(3) i dammah L )

J; J J J
j; .) • ~ ~
Zu Dbu ~ Un \
.
t J J J
t Ru J Bn '-"
Uo •
J, ZU J J
Ghu t 0
J To .::.J
Fu J, SU ~ J
4...J Thu ~
J .. J Ju ;.
Qu '-' Shu ~ ~
Ku !l ...f' JP c J
Su Hu C
. .
Lu J JI' J J.
Du ~ Khu C
.
J .k J J
Mu ~ To ,l, Du ~
• 12

~ J J.
Yu .s Hu ..A Nu ~
..
L ~ J. J
Yu Uu So Wu J Note:

You may spell these letters in this way:

J.

(B u = 1o..J) Baa Dammah Bu

.

(Ju = r.) Jeem Dammah Ju

(Du = ~) Daall)ammah Du

[[ Exercise 2 ]

(Read and Spell)

J J /
r !l ~ ~ ~
•
/ ,;
~ J ,; J ~
• •
J .s >
,; ,;
)1:- • ~
..r ~ ...A t
/ ,; ..
,;
)1 • / ,;
~ ~ ..
C i./' = J ~
/ ,; /
1, ,; J. ,;
f ~ ~ ~
,;
r JP t • J
C J
,; / 13

[ Lesson 3 ]

,.,

Absence of <Vowel (Sukoon .s, y\)

o ,., 0

(Jab = y [.) (Min = W ~ )

,.,

This circle ( _0_ ) above the letter is called Sukoon, It indicates that such a letter is not followed by any vowel sound, but the alphabet with Sukoon is joined with the former alphabet.

(4) (Sukoon _E_)

~J:, o -t ,., 1
~ 0 o ~ ~ 0
0 ,1,' ~, ~,
At Ad Ab
• •
~J:, 0 ~ 0 o \ ~o
It ,1,\ Id Ib ~\
~~
. f;, ,., • f;,
~J:, o ~ ~ 0 J ~ 0 ~
Ud I) ~ Ub ~,
Ut ,1,' ~\
.
I) ,., ,., ~ 0 ,.,
~ ~ I) ~ I)
• J:. As d\ Aj J:.
Agb t' ~\
0 J:.o ~1 ~o 0
~ tl Is Ii ~,
19b
- f;,
J:. ~ { J:. 0 I) -I- '" I) o {
Ugh t' Us d' Uj [..\
- 14

a ;. a 0/
;. ;.
Din ~~ lID ~l M J'
/
o J. ;. o { ;. 0
Dur j~ Un ~, Iq .. ,
~5
0 '" 0 /' ;. o ~
• JJ w~ !}1
QuI Jan UK
0 J. 0 /
~...A JiD. ~~ ;. 0 o ;.
Hum AI J'
/' Note:

You may spell this lesson in this way:

$! 0 " ;.0

(Ab = Y') Hamzah Fathat: Baa Sdkin Ab

;. ;. a

(It) = Y J.) Hamzah Kasrah Baa Sakin Ib

;. --! $! 0

(Ub = y \ ) Hamzah Dammah Baa Sakin Ub

(Jin = ~~) Jeem Kasrah Noon Sakin Jin

15

[ Exercise 3 ]

"" I) J I) ~ ""
I) ~ I) . ~ ¢
)\ cl ~\ J\ ~\
•
I) I) -{ I) 1- I) ""
)\ C' ~\ ..b\ yl
!;
J I) "" I) I) {
I) J:, )\ :. \ ..b'
)\ ~fo ~\
5 •
I) 1- I) I) J I) _g I) 1-
~\ • J:, ,.b\
)1 ~\ [.\
0 I) -{ I) 1- I) I)
~\ j \ J\ . , [,1
ft- C,
i"
I) { I) --; I) ill " {
~, t' .. , [.\
~~
;...-
I) "" 0 I) { o ""
. ~ t1 J' ~l " J:,
~, .!)\
~\ " { I) --; I)
t' ) \ ~1 ~1
5 ,/ ,/
" J I) "" I) , I) l I)~
. , J:,
~ ~, JJ:, ~\ .!)\
i"
o "'- I) o{ o 1- 1-
~, ~, ) \ J\ ~,
.. :.
0 I) -{ I) i "
~, C' . , JNl
~, 4..J~
.. ? ,/ 16

[ Lesson 4 ]

Long Vowels (i) Vowel (3 = I - Alif Maddah) (J3 = I t) (Ba = I y)

If the letter Alif ( I ) comes after an alphabet with Fathah ( .: ), then this Alif will be pronounced like double Fatbah and this "a' is pronounced like "a" of"fatber".

Joint / unjoint Joint / unjoint
t ,., ,.,
~ = 1 t Da ,., ,/
Aa , ~ =\~
,/ ,., ,/ ,/
Ta \J = , ~ Ra \J =')
,., ,., ,., ,.,
\j = , •
Fa ~ Ba \.1 =, '-'"
• •
,., ,., ~ ,.,
Ka lS' = , ~ Ja =, ~
•
,/ ,.,
~ =, J Sa \~ ,.,
La ='d
,/ ,., vP \_;' ,/
MS \...0 = \ ~ ~a =\ ~
,., ,., ..b ,., ,/
Na U = \ ~ Ta \.b = \ j,
•
,/ ,., ,/ ,/
Qa \j =\ .. Ha \A = , ./b
~ 17

(ii) Long Vowel (ii = j Waaw Maddah) ( Jii = j t) (B ii = j y)

If the letter Waaw (_L_) with Sukooll(_o_) comes after an alphabet with Dammak (_}_), then this Waaw which is called Waaw Maddah will be pronounced like double Dammah "ii" and this

•

~'ii" is pronounced like the vowel of "food" .

Joint / unjoint

Joint / unjoint

Mu

o ~ 0 ~

y - J ~ Bu

o ~ 0 ~

J-! =J~

•

Nu

o ~

J" Ju

o ~ 0 J

,Y:=Jr.

Hu

o~

J-Ib-

o ~ ...;P

J-Ib Su

.

e ~ 0 ~

~ =JJP

Yu

~ l 0 Jl _,..., =J~

Du

o ~ J:,

- J~ Til

.

oj

J~

e J t

- J ~ Uu

Zu

o ~ o-f

J) - )J Fu

o J.

=)~

Su

o J 0 J

~ - JuM Ku

o ~

=J~

Tu

o! 0 ~ Lu

y - J~

18

(iii) Long Vowel (1 = ~Yaa Maddah) (Ji ts [._) (Bl ~ '-')

... "" .. ,....

If the letter Yaa with Sukoon (_0_) comes after an alphabet with Kasrah ( =>: ), then this Yao Maddah will be pronounced like double vowel Kasrah ( / ) = "I" and this "j" is pronounced like the vowel of "deep".

Joint / unjoint Joint / unjoint
Li ~ 0 J Bi ~ 0
=4..£ =~y
.. / ,"" -- .. /
..
Mi ~ 0 ~ Ji :s; 0 ~
=t,.S =t,.S
.. .. .. .. /
NT :; 0 Shi :A =:S~
=4..£ "
.. .. ,/ ... ... /
Hi ~ 0 .10- :}? =~..b
t,.S ...Ib Ti
.. / .. /
.. '. ..
- ~ 0 t_ ~ 0 t
Yi =t,.S t,.S Ei =f.S
"I .. ,; .. 0;.. .. .. /
I ~ '~~d • •
Si ~ 0
Fi =...;...J
.. M ,/ M ,; .. ,/
0 ~ 0
Di 0 .:J
4..£~ =4..£ ~ Ki =~
M __ M / M .. /
0 ~-
Zi ..so 0 • :r? 0
M J =4.S J Si =~~
,; .. / '. .. .. / 19

[ Exercise 4 ]

(Revision)

Mixed Yaa Maddah Waaw Maddah ALif Maddah

o ~

4..J:} ,0 _.::,._ 10~ ~ o~ 0 s

.r= ~~-ft.:?~ y.-=J~

o J 0 ~

J*P=J~

o J

J-"

o J

~

o ~. 0 ~ '" "'.

, o~.~ ,0 ~ = '~ #t LA - #t W· "A

~~ '->-- -e \ .r: --- J \ =.....,

.. .. '"

20

[ Lesson 5 ]

(i) Different joint shapes of Compounds Words.

2 1
Baa Baa Raa ~ Laam Alif ~
t t ~ Laam Jeem ~
Aieen Aieen
t 4..:S- KaafLaam ~
Aieen Noon Baa
LaamHaa W Baa Laam Baa ~
•
Laam YaaHaa W Kaaf Alif ~
..
j OJ_,;. Taa Kaaf Thaa ~
Khaa Dhaal Taa
.. :.
TaaMeem Taa ~ Thaa Meem Yaa 4,$" t
..
C. J' ..
Yaa Haa ~ Qaaf Daad Yaa ~
• ..
Seen Hamzah Laam ? Yaa Thaa Noon ~
c. .. y
TaaHaa Taa CS Thaa Baa Laam
.
t. J,-, Baa Laam Daal LL
Baa Aieen Daal .-..
• •
I •
Yaa Seen ~ Yaa Faa Raa ~
j j ... ..;P •
Taa Gheen Dhal -'-' Noon Saad ~
- -- . 21

(ii) Compound Words with Short Vowel (FatlJah .: = a)

(Read the syllables and then the word)

2 1
~J~ ~ '"
Sa La Ma AaBa ~,
•
........... ~ '"
RaZaQa 4JJJ DaMa ~ s
BaDaNa '" '" .; ..jJj
".Lt RaSa
•
'" '"
Da Ra Sa '" .; .; WaLa JJ
~J~
'" '" .; i.JP "'. .;
WaRaTha ~JJ SaFa ~...t'
•
t ~ .; '"
Aa Ma La BaSa ~
JP yfp '" .;
Da Ra Ba YaDa .Lt
• ..
~ JP~ JaRa '" .;
MaRaDa r:
.
'" "'" .;
Ha La Ka ~)h KaTa .; ~
L._"
._
.; '" Mala
,) J5~ '" .;
DhaKaRa ~
t '" '" '"
.; . '"
Ra Fa Aa ~J LaKa ~
r-L TaNa .;
SaLaMa ~ 22

(iii) Compound Words with Short Vowel (Kasrah -;7 = i)

2 1
s:. ~\
YiHi ~ Ie Bi
,,- ~ • &.
,,- ,,-
So ~, ~ ~
Ie Bi Li DiMi
~
,,- ,,-"- ,,-
FiLiMi ~ Ri Si d)
,,- '" ,,-
.. . JJ
Ri Zi Qi (,J)) WiLi
"... _...,' ,.., "., ,,-
• t ..b ~
Si Ri Fi ~r Ie Ti
"., ,,- ,,- ".-
t .Lo e MiLi ~
Ie Mi Di
".- "., ".,
,,-
Mi Li Ki ~LLo SiRi ~
,,- ,,- ,,- '"
t ~ ~
Fi Ie Li FiKi
"., ,,- ,,-
..
Qi Di Ri )~ BiNi ~
".- "., ".,
~ • ~
Dhi Hi Ni ~~ BiKi
"., •
7 "., ".,
Ji Ri Bi 4.-J_r Ji Bi '-- '="
• •
,,- ;.-"" • ,,-
,,- 23

(IV) Compound Words with Short Vowel (Dammah = 1. = u)

2 1
~ ), ), f.. ~i
DuRu Su 4..fJ ~ UuBu
•
), ), ), ), ),
MuRuDu ~r DuMu ~~
Ju Ru Fu J. ), J J J
4..J.r: RuSu 4..f)
e 1. ), ), ),
VuLuMu ;. Co WuLu JJ
1"-
u" C. s. J J t t~
Su Bu Fu ~ DuUu
. .
~J JuFu J. J
Ru Su Lu V~
~.
} .It J J JS-
Shu KhuDhu ~ KuLu
J ~ S-- ;. J
Ku TuBu Shu Khu ~
'--sf 1
•
t. .J! J J J J
Uu Nu Qu .. · e. NuSu •
~...,.._ ~
J' J J J )1 ),
MuRuDu JI')~ Hu Shu ~
.
JI' J « » C. J' .'. J
MuRu:pu Jl'r HuDu ~
. .
SuRuRu J J ;. t ), J
)~ UuQu J-S' 24

[ Exercise 5 )

J J ~ ;' ;' ;' '$.
JJ ~...w ~,
;' ;' •
•
J J ~ ~j~ ;'
t~ ;' ~
;' .. ~
;'
J J '--"' ": Y? ~j
• •
~,... • ;'
;'
j.5 ~1 JP~ ;' ;'
JJ
;' ;';'
J J. ~ ~, ;'. ;'
~ • ~ ~.~
;' ;' 41
;.-
J J .. . ~ ~ "" ;'
~ ~)J ~
;' ;' "" ""
J J i 1 ~ d) ;'
J-S' ~
'---
"" "" ;' ;' ""
J J J .. JJ ;'
d)~ J~ ::".5
;'
"" ""
.-!J.J J {, ..b.s, , ""
~.r: '--', ~
"" ""
•
J. J J J J ~ "" ;'
~ ~~ ~
""
~) J. J ~
~J r
""
J ~ <- ..e J J • ;' ,""
'--", .... wr OJJ Y.r:
• "" "" "" 25

( Lesson 6 ]

Revision Miscellaneous
~ ~ ~ "..
Ab ~, AaNa ".. s,.
,,'
•
Min ~ HuWa ".. J.
J-A
Q J. ~
Hud J t& Li Ya
..
t :r:rs J. "..
AaRaSha TaKu ~
Q ".. 1
Lil J-! ~
Uu Mi La ~
d' J. .b ".. J. "..
".. • La Tu Fa ~
Nu SiRa ";-1 Il:2 ,
i .
• "..
t J. Q ".. J.
IIMu 1 c. Khu Li Qa ~
\ .. "..
".. .n
LasTa ".. Q J QaLaMi
~I"~
J. .. ~ ~ z ".. "..
KunTu RaBiHa ~)
\..., ....
. /
C J. Q / t / /
• ~ IV
NahNu ~ Sa Mi Aa
.
Q J. A
MulKi ~Ll..o Fi Ka Ri
/ ./ 26

AUf (Hamzah) with Sukoon ( -" l)

~

Raa Sa

~

KaaSa

Tali

s-

Raa

o

s- /

U

o

~ /

\)

Faa Ti

~

Shaa Nu

o /

~. So

~U Saa

/

o

.J~ / s-

"W Maa

$. ~ z

Idha IJ:asada

Lam Yalid

Some more Words

TaQi

QiLa

0/ -' //

Wa Lam Yiilad ..u~~J Fi Hi

f-t .'--'o~ t

AaBuDu J S\ AaJab

•

t

Na Bu Du

-',.J. 0 -;

ar_ • ...JU Ka Ram

s- t AnAmTa

/ 0 /O~ ~

C~\ YuKaDh

s-

Anta

/ / 0 ~

l .... '\

.__,_ La Hum

27

28

Words of "Leen" Waaw -. Yaa

'"

o • 0'"

(Khay =~ r.) (Khaw JCJ

~ ~ $0- j'
AyNa 0;., Aw
L. '" ~,
~jJ $0-
Law J;li Ay
..
'" o ...-
Kbay Ra ~ Daw J~
;. 0 -; Day 0 '"
KhawFu ;.Jy 6.S~
..
'" '"
BayTi I." to, Jaw 0
--' _tEal ~
'" .. .
'" ...-
; 0 .. Jay ~
QawSu ~j.J
..
t '"
? 0 -:
AyNi Shaw J -:.
'"
'" 0 ...- ~
YawMa ~.H Shay
..
c J' J. 0 '" .,-
I;Iaw Du ~.Y Law j-J
~ °t '"
Kay Fa Lay ~
V
..
~ ...-
• 0
Khay La Haw J :b
..
j..JJ ...-
Lay Li Hay ~
;;;- .. [ Exercise 6 ]

'"

Gt

•

"" J

J lb

""

o :.

J ,tt

'" ~

..r Q t

$

""

29

[ Lesson 7 ]

Compound Words with four alphabets

YaKba fu

t

Ma aakum

~

Uskun

c.

Ra bee mi

.

. ~

Qu rr aa

~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ Aadili

~

Akh raja

...-

"" o~

J.....s.\

•

t

Yal aa bu

~t JP Aa ri d

~ t

Aa bu du

...- .a

I~~..____t K

c....;:J J"" aw tha ra

...-

e " ...-,...-

4-_. -..u Yur si la

. ..

oj o • ~ 4..5-

...- ..

..

~ c

Alam nash rah

- .

'-'"

Laka sad ra ka

•

~ .!l

Wa idha qeeia Ia hum

Wa rna ka sa ba

30

[ Exercise 7 ]

J. ..... 0,... ~ )j5 ~\.i,
'-- .-1
• ..
. --
,... ~ ,... J.
e ~ J~LS,
o.~\ , ~~
~>' ,... ,...
..
o 0 ..... ~j 0;' .....
~J@ , • t~t
o "JU
.. ,... .. '-S .......
..
e 0 ..... J. J.. --
-- .. ,...
~~ t>.~ ..J~ J.J.O-;:
.. -- .. J_..$-\
,... • 31

( Lesson 8 J

(Tanween ~ ~ . ~ :,r..yJ)

Tanween means two times short vowels on the alphabet which sounds likeN oon ".J j" withSukoon

---------~------~--------~------

Tin = Tin

Tun = Tun

o ~ ~ ~ ~

~=9 An=An

j. ,sI

::; = Q Ban = Ban

Man = Man

~=(. Jan = Jan

MiD = Min

~ s.

In =In

o

~1 = !

'" ;;:

Mun=Mun

Bin = Bin

Ran = Ran

Jin =Jin

o ,... ~ s. s.

Wan = Wan ,,_, = '-' Un = Un

~ .) o~ ~

Dhan = Dhan ,,~=~_:, Bun = Bun

Kan

L.S-' Jun = Jun

Ran

~

~J Tan = Tan

32

o 0:; ~
Qad Rin )JJ Fan •
~
~
o ... o ...
• •
NafSin ~ Q' Bad RiD ).L!
~ ~ t

Aa lee mun

"

Amaran

Some more Words

t

Ina ban

Riz qan

t.JP Baa din

.

~ t Dhar an

t

Us ran

"

Shay in

Yadan

\J~ ~ \) !oJ"

.J Na ~i rin

'"

~ 0 J.

,~ Darun

,;::::, ~ J'

~ para bun

Hudan

;:::: J.

{,.$J..A Sh am sun

Qud ra tan

~ 0 J.

,/ - ..

~J...u Qa rna run

,J'

Sa da qa tan

t Umyun

33

t

II min

Sha ku run

Qu ray Shin

...b Ba si tun

.

t Sa mee un

Nu su kin

...r'

Sin wa nun

•

Bun ya nun

Jab ra tan

~

Ra uoo fun

Bayna kum

Tab ta gbi

Miscellaneous

~

An ta

~ t

An aam ta

'" 0-;'

L_ .. 1 .,

..-:

t '" /. ·

Ghi sha wa tun OJ \ ... ._~ . Min bum

c.

Al ham du

c

Nu lJee hi

Faw qa ha

{ 0 -:- "~ ,:.:~,,~ ~

~ Min Aaja lin ..,.,. v-'"

1f'

t

In da

o ;. 0

• @ :,0

\ -/

t

Aa laybim

~

An sha ra

34

c.

Tal} yaw na

~

Taa wee III

e

~Jt5 An fu sa

/ )

J o~

. .,

r

J ;. o~

r •• (

...r " h

. ~

Bia run

Ya tee man

Yusran

Yanqa Ii bu

l

Ii na ban

Min khaw fin

Fa raq na

~

Ru UOO su ka

/ .J. 0).)
~l "~J~)
/ ) ) G
~ 0 1 0 1
J- • Ma tub doo na

o /

._s.

..

l

Aay nun ja riya tun

~

Dba maq ra ba tin

c.

N a run I}a miya tun

~

""i_ ... !_~,\J. jW

35

[ Exercise 8 J

o '"

e...J

•

o

~\ - \

) $

\:L;

..

o '" • •

~" t

""

•

t,J. "

$

""

36

o J .pi

~=Y

..

=0 ~

,_

..

=0

\~ 0 "'"

"I ' .u::4:1 .,

.. "","

""

J

e

7 •

•

"'"

o ..

'..,5;

..

:; 0" ...J

•

"" "'" \ "'" . .. :.

OJ ... ·..$:

. ,::: /

IJ..~

.. / .

\,::: 0 J. r"V '

- ..

J. 1-:' 0/ '-=*, Q ! •

-

. "'" ..

37

[ Lesson 9 Jl

Erect FatlJah (.J..=a. ) pronounces like AUf Maddah, Erect Kasrah ( \=i) pronounces like Yaa Maddah. -.~ -. And Inverted Dammak

•

(.i..=u)pronounces like Waaw Maddah.

u , ~ \=~
Na - " Aa
Ya W I Ba W ,
.. = 4.S =t",,;.,)
.. • •
~ ~, = G- ,
Ie ~ Ja =[.
.. ~ I - .
'" \
BI ~=~ Da \~ - ~
•
.. '" \
~~~ vP W'
J[ ~a 4.f'
.. ,
:s~ s 1- U, ~ ~ ~
Dl - Ta
.. '" , •
ST ~~~ Fa U=.J
..
JP_ ;rl=..if t ~= \
Di Aa t-
o
..
.,l; ~=Ja, ~= J
Zi La
I
. .. 38

• •
~= t Ma u= I
Gl!i ~
.. ,
o~ , .. ..
Zu • Qi ~ ..... .s
JJ =J
.. ,
Ru o .10 , :s-f= ~
JJJ Ki
..
o J. '. Wi ~)=J
Shu ~ =~
- ...; I
Fu J. '. Hi ~ =~
j.J=~
..
;J=J ~ oJ ,
Lu Uoo J\ - ~
Mu e .10. , Bu o J_~
j-O=r ~ ..
Wu 0.10 , 0 J. ,
)J=J Ju y. =~
J. ,
Hu o .10 , Khu 0 •
J-A= .A Y=(_ 39

Some more Words

Ma-ta

Ka-fa

,~ A~-d

I...:> a- a-rna

~

Aa-rna-na

c Yal}.-ya

, 0.'/

~ Qa-Ia

jJ

J:, Sul-ta-nun

.

;.

I-Ia-ha

M ;._ · b a-aa-rr- U

Ha-wa-hu

Ya-ra-bu

Ta-ra-ka

o

~. t!. l J. ~ Qa-la

~ \ t,

"-J Ma-li-ki ;.

I J •• )l '"

....,_, \-0 Ma-li-ki

.;

J I '" ~

'W...H Dha-li-ka

" l tJ ~...r- Bi-hT

Ju

H

".

Ta-Ia-ha

,/,4 Ii ~

~ Fi-hi

•

L~ e

/ .. /

.. \ \ .;

Sa-ma-wa-tin ~ ~ "'" Nu-ri-hT

~

~

Aa-ya-ti-na

r L."...J\ B~-di-hr

/ ..

40

""\ lS' /
Ka-li-ma-ti-hi Qab-li-hi "-'-~ ..
~~ e
/ '/ •
C ~ ,,1 ..
Sub-l}a-na-hu Qi-li-hT Il e
- 1
• , / " /
j;. ~\J.4~ L\ J J
Ib-ra-hT-ma Ru-su-li-hT I.J)
, /
j;. ~, d' /
Ie-Ia-fi-him Sifa-ti-hi 4..JL1 .,p
, \ / ' ..
/ . /
0 J /
Yuh-yi ~ La-hu U
Yas-ta-woo-na / ,~o / Ya-ra-bu ~ / /
"~ •• I~ ~
C / Ma-~a-hu
Nah-nu J 0 • ~ / ..-
~ It: 0
/ Sa-mi-aa-hu ' /
U /
La-bu a.....Q .. .,
/
~ oJ 1 0 J C Uy
M us-li-m u- na Haw-Ia-hu
~ ..... ._4 •
j;. -:".0\ j;. -- /
Is-ha-qa ~; An-za-la-hu W}\
s t J 0 \ 0, t , / ~c.
Is-ma-ie-Ia In-da-hu 0.,1
$ tLQ.-e .t ~
... / j!.
,/
~JJ'~ wP _ 'J J 0/
Da-wu-da Yan-su-ru-hu 0r.a it
• . - I I .. 41

[ Exercise 9 ]

\ I

\ = >

~=J

.. ,

,~ \ '-'=~

• •

o J (,

J-4' ~

~=e

.. ,

t_;. - \

. -~

G-=t

o

(SJ=J

.." ,

,o~ -_ i-

~=4..> ~" \....-

-" \.. \

,0...J =f..,..J ~; . .. ,

" \

'J =J

oJ"

JJ=J

~=:?

.. \

oJ'

~='-?

42

J 0 .,.. o • ....J

, .,.. .

.,..

uoi

\ .,.. .

, Jl=J\!
&-0'
"-t ~~
, ~ •
• ~
LU
, .. .,.. •
I) J. ~\ .,.. is'
~ (.\$
,~
, ,::: .,..
0 J. If
~ .. ,
r..;. .... Q
, ,::: .,..
HJ-1l ,
.\ ..
'-=-, "_u
,,;; .,..
:.s ~ ~~l
o o.
.,..)J-'
.. "" , .,..

LJ

o

4..J\ tal:'

43

o J. \ 0

• @i:~ , - ~

, J. 0"" ~j- ,,~, . i u:.

..

44

[ Lesson 10 ]

/. /' /. ".

(Jab-ba = y [.) (Dab-ba = y ~ )

This sign ( .z.: ) written above the Arabic alphabet is called "Shaddah", The alphabet with "Shaddah'" is joined with the former alphabet and will be pronounced twice like the letter "s" in 'dis-solve'.

Bus-su

J. J.

~

~

Ab-ba

...r

Saf-fa

.

<-

An-na

J'

Sif-fi

..

Aj-ja

~

Suf-fu

Bas-sa

~

Ab-ban

Gf

•

Rub-ba

..

Ab-bin

<-

Uf-fin

•

Ab-bun

~

Ij-jan

..

Ij-jin

<-

1m-rna

Bas-sa

Bis-si

45

Thum-ma

Sakh-khara

~

Uj-jun

'-'"

Suf-fan

Qud-dira

d'

Suf-fin

.

Tab-bat

o ..

4:-"

~".

Suf-fun

Some more words

~ ,~-

,.,. 0 .... \

Ay-yoo-ba Y.J--! Rab-bi

Kuw-wi-rat

Lis-sil-mi

-

In-ni

,..

I.-

AI-la-rna

AI-Iii

Wal-lii

(

Hat-ta

Kal-Iii

AI-hi-bu

Wal-ia-hu

Rab-ba-na

Iy-yiika

,.,. ..-

\ .... ..-

.: 1)

Ad-dun-ya

o J.

\"" j.l.h

..

Ghaf-fa-ru

46

Wan-nas-Ia ~\j Sij-jee-lin ~
• .-
"
iJl,~, ,
::: p
Al-Qur-ana Fasab-bih
•
~ ~ }'~i U '" ..
Lidh-dhik-ri Rab-bi-him ~~ ))
~-/
-'
WaHi-kin-oa ~j
-"
&. :;. ~
0 ;7~\
Akh-khar-ta-ni ~/
•
.r G i~ ....
Sar-raf-na ttl)
. J
J "
, J < •
Fa-iim-mu-hii " ~w
A _
0 ,
< oJ&. .. •
Nab-bia-hum • @ III' •
(. !
; ~ ~
, r5j,
Yadh-dhak-kara
'-:0.
..- ~ " • alj
Wa-Iaqal-yas-sar-na W· wtAJ J
J ..
Ad-duu-ya \ .- ,·;W\
.. 47

[ Exercise 10 ]

.... ....

(_i = t t i

•

\ _. .~)_.

1KJ •

.. J

-- ..

,J 9 ..;---

_.

• .. J ..

C,Q:>-

48

'" . }

._p~

'"

;.

J ~

4...J\

•

o '"

u

49

\

~

• J

Q""

[ Lesson 11 ]

The Arabic alphabet with mark (Maddah ~ ) will be prolonged three or four times.

(Maaa = L ) (Maa = 'L )

t -
Aalaa , ~ Ma- \ _..
ss .0
Maaa-aa --~ -- ~
>\ .0 Maa \ .0

,_.. < ;J'~ Maaa ,_.. --
Dana-an \ .0

.r ,_.. " ~ --
Saaa-in ~~ La ~
.
Ba-laaa-un ,.....- ~
~'Y4 Laa
~ - ;;:i Laaa ,_..
Inaa U, ')l
• •
--
..... - J ~ ~
D~~ J 0 "~ Fiii
ooo-u >-J 4-
0
Wa-ri-tha-hii ' /. ".,
A_ t»
-
...
~.......... II: 0-
... , h
Aaal-aa-na • J:
U 50

Fil-aw-la-di-kum

~ - <

U-Iaaa-ika-hurn

Blmaa-un-zl-Ia

I-' ,)

~ ~I !JJ1

;.

.,.. Q ~ ,...,

Jr' \ "4

,

•

- ~ ......... "

Banii- Is- raaa - ieela

N as-rul-la-hi

....

o •

'a' i

il-Iaa-an- fu-sa - h urn

J 0 ~ __ ~

.~~@I--"--Is"'\' ....,oH ~l

Fa-man-~a3a j-j a-ka

""

i

51

52

[ Exercise 11 ]

-'" ~ _-'"
~ .;
'" - ~ \
W\ ~\ 4 .0
t:-
-'"
J~ J Y
< ~ '1-"" ~ - "
~J ..... ~\~ \ ~

- ~ • ~
, ". -- ~\ -'" ~ \ "
'L_ljJ A _4
4-
"
"
o~ ~-'" -;, .;
, J \ --
.; ~ ~~ ~ ~
•
4,,) I ~
, --,_.. -'" ~~'1'1 •
~,J 0 • _,. t.;.. ,~, J-}
-- ~ ~ . ~ -- J
J -'" ..... ,_.. J
o~ _ '" , ~
• J __ •• , ~, J ~l /~J J\
~ 6." ru ~
~
... y _,. J.
• W, J. 00;
$.~ 0 -- Q.! \ _
• 0 ,
4,,) .. ; r 0
--
\ ,_.. ... ~ ~ T--'\"Oo -"',
J.~' -- Ut\ _. ~,
.0 .. ~ J'*"'~ ~
~ - ~ [ Lesson 12 ]

.I. .I. e

The alphabet in "Muqat-tiaiit" Words are

. .

pronounced separately.

.... - ,,_.... ,..... , ,_...
,_... ~
Ha-Meeem ~ ,. Nooon
·
- ,_... ,_... , ,_... ""-:.
Ya-Seeen cr 6 Qaaaf (j
...
Ta-Ha .r ,..... ,.....
, ~ Saaad '-'"
"
• •
t,..... ,_... ,..... <t-;.,_... ,_...
Aeeen-Seeen Qaaaf "'trtAI~ ~

,......
Alif-Laaam-Ra j-J\
.1.- ,_... ,_... Ie;
Ta-Seeen ~
·
,...... ,_... tr,
~-,...... ,_... ..
Ta-Seeen - Meeem ~ WIt
·
Alif-Laaam-Meeem ~
~ \
,_... ,.....
Alif-Laaam-Meeern Ra , .. I,
J Q
Kaaaf-Ha- Ya-Aeeen-Saaad ,_...
,_... ,..... ,('
4,,)Q. ~:~ ..
• 1
,_....... ,_.........". ,_....... ,...... ,.....
Alif- L aaam- Meeem-Saaad ,..... ... I,
4,,)1'1 Q
. 53

[[ Exercise 12 Jl

-
j-J\ ,.......
~
- ~ ,.......
..
~ (J
,....... ~
... - ,.......
~.~ ~
-
(.-J' ,....... I
~ ".
-
J-U' - I
v: ,
..
y
- ,....... '(' ~ t;
a·'@
"" .........
-- ,.......
... ~, - .. - y
w,aiQ tJ' ... ~ ~ 54

[ Lesson 13 ]

The alphabet with "Sukoon" (_0_ ) is omitted before the alphabet with "Shaddah" (.._.:_ )like.

(Im-ma = t 0~)

Miw-wa

Lad-da

Siw-wa

Qat-ta

,

Dbal-Ia

Luk-kn

In-nun

•

AI-Ia

Jum-mu

t.

Am-rna

Bay-ya

Daw-wa

. ~

An-da-daw-wa-an-tum

Miw-wa-raaa-i-bim

,._... ,

~ ~ J'jJ::r,

55

.1

Zu -Iu- ma-til-la-yu b-si-roon

. .

~ 0 ~

4 • •• .1 e J~~- ... Q -""'1 ~

Lay-yaq -di- ra-alay- hi

_.. \ ~

.. ~- .... l ~?" J JJit-0 _Jar'e. _..~, ~~

~

In -nal-la-ha-gha- fii-rur-ra-heem un

- .

56

[ Exercise 13 ]

J

~ ~ - r t

'I-' .-

~ ~ !'jJ 2J~

\ '-.~~ 0 ~JO'

tsV_ ~

. ...

"

A

57

Ra-su-Ium-bima LQ trJ~j

.,; '"
.. ~ G- o
Am-ba-a-hum (t---A\ . ' :J\

Mim-baa-di-hi . ,. •
QJ ,... r. J
, .;" - . 4.J
- ,. \". :
Kha-bi-ram-ba-si-ran \ ~ ',Q' _y.
- • J .f >. .. .
"
0
N af-sum-bi-ma l: ,.. ••
_,Q t~ I2t
,
Sum-bu-Ia -tin .. 1) 0 ,
,-". '.
" ",,,, .. ,,
" •
t t_ "1 • ,. t- ~j
Raj-um-ba-iee-dun • .JU
"","
~ ... • ,..
t t i
Alee-mum-bi-ma • .. ",
'"
,.. ,
Fa-na-zl-ra-rum-bl-ma ' ra'l; , .
k!
HJ ...
. ( Lesson 14 ]

(i) If Noon with Sukoon or Tanween comes before "Baa" then it is pronounced "Meem".

58

(ii) The small alphabet "Noon" ( J) in between two alphabets is joint with the alphabet coming next to Noon. It is called "Noon QlI!lti" and will be pronounced with "Kasrah " (-; ).

c

N u-hu-nib-na-hu

.

- ;

Qa-di-ru-nil-la-dhee

Ma-tha-la-nil-q aw-mi

Khay-ra-nll-wa-siy-ya-tu

- .

$ >

Yaw-ma-i-dhi-nil-masa-qu

Shay-a-nit-ta-khadha

59

) .

A:_~JJ\ ~:?

[ Exercise 14 ]

o

t \ ~ ...... ~.__. _~".4 j.i

_.

~\ ~ \",,":' __ ~ __ :,rtJ':1

..

60

t _. Uj J ~
t 14)
.Q •
_..
~J. -- 0
t W .0
- -.
, _.. _.. \ " 0 -- r\ '" • ~
•
.. jQ, .. .!J-
J , .J
.. " • .. !-
.. 't J r'! J
"- .. ' ....
" •
0 --
\-- ,,. •
,-",9 •
..Q , t
•
~
J 0 '" ,. 0 __
..,. , r ~
.. ~ -. t-·) [ Lesson 15 II

(i) When one stops at Round Taa (0), it will Pronounced like "Haa".

,; ~ J
... ...
Quw-wa-tan >.~J e

" -::; J
...
Quw-wah ~J e

t. , __ ~
Al-q a- ri-aa-tu oLG)t atl
--
" ..
Alq a-ri -aah " ~ ,)\ ~J'

'" --
M' ... 15
Ka-li-ma-tan cd Q
--
__
• 15
Ka-li-mah " --
iQ
--
" ..-
Shir-aa-tan M :..
.i " ~ 0 ..t
- -J .-
Shir-aah 0 --
• :.
" ~J r...t
- -'
" __ • 1 :
Kha-lee-fa-tan ... •
~" Q -.-~
- ... __
__ .~
Kha-lee-fah 0 •
" "
-
....... 61

Bi-mu-say-ii-rtn

J J.
b .r -"
• .:::::z I ,
I • ..
? ... 0
.. b .r
" la •
; •
6.0 -- J.
<J"
.J • .Q Q ,
-- .. ; •
'" ;
0
b jJbo"Il=~ h J J
~
"".. .. ' (ii) The small alphabet "Seen" ( J' ) is written

J oJ J

above" .r = ~a~d" as ( if ), this "~aad" can be

read as Seen or Saad both .

•

J.

Yab-su-tu

J,

Bas-ta-tan

Hu-mul-mu-say-ti-roona

.

62

J ,.

.9 .. b .. · --_. _~1111~;"1iI'- "III" __ ~IiII,:J,,~j

(J.- "'"
L2 Q
'.' ....
Lt'
" i , .eI' ,
'" ..... t:I J

j$. J ''-!!IiiIIIIIIIih 0 4i- J'

~

~

'M' ""

~4.t

""

$

>if.

.. "'" '.-

J .,A'II,' __ W ... J"; _--; • .;

... 1 "'" ~ .,.. -~
0\ '. ,'"', ti' C!
" QI !:! " L
• ;..:i-
,.., ... .. "'" 63