UNEFA –SECCIÓN 01 – 2M PROFESORA: MARISELA HERNANDEZ

BACHILLER: MORA LEAL BLADIMIR

INGENIERIA CIVIL

MATEMATICA II

EJERCICIOS DE INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES

1.−∫ ( x +1 )2∗ln ( x +1 ) dx cambio de variable

u=x+1 → du=dx

∫ ( u )2+ ln ( u ) du → Sustituimos el cambio de variable y aplicamos integración por parte

1
b=ln u → db= du
u
2 u3
dv =( u ) → v =
3

Sustituimosen la formula de integral por parte

∫ u∗dv =u∗v−∫ v . du

u3
3 ∗1
( u )∗u u
∫ ( x +1 )2∗ln ( x +1 ) dx=ln u
−∫
u
du

( u )∗u3
I 1=ln −∫ u3∗u−1 du
u

( u )∗u3 1
I 1=ln − ∫ u2 du
3 3

1 3
3 ∗u
( u )∗u 3
I 1=ln − +c
3 3
 ( u )∗u3 u3 u3 u3
I 1=ln
3
− + c ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛⇛ I 1=
9 3 [
ln ( u ) − +c
3 ]
2.−∫ e−2 x∗xdx

u=xdx → du=dx
x e−2 x
dv =e → v = +c
−2

∫ u∗dv =u∗v−∫ v . du

−2 x x∗e−2 x e−2 x
∫e ∗xdx=
−2
−∫
−2
dx
x∗e−2 x 1 −2 x
I 1= + ∫ e dx
−2 2

1 −2 x
∗e
−2 x
x∗e 2
I 1= + +c
−2 −2

x∗e−2 x e−2 x e−2 x e−2 x

I 1=
−2
−
4
+c ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ I 1=
−2 [
x−
2 ]
+c

3.−∫ x 3∗e x dx

u=x3 → du=3 x 2 dx
dv =e x → dv=e x dx

∫ x 3∗e x dx =x3∗e x−3 ∫ e x∗¿ x2 dx ¿

u=x2 → du=2 xdx
dv =e x → dv=e x dx
I 1=x3∗e x −3 [ x 2∗e x −2∫ e x∗2 xdx ]

u=x → du=dx
dv =e x → v =e x

I 2=x3∗e x −3 x 2∗e x −2 [ x∗e x −∫ e x dx ]

I 3=x 3∗e x −3 x 2∗e x −2 x∗e x −e x + c

⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ I 3=e x [ x 3∗3 x 2∗−2 x−1 ] +c

4.−∫ x 2∗e x dx

u=x2 → du=2 xdx

3 3

dv =e x → v =e x

3 3 3

∫ x 2∗e x d x=x 2∗e x −∫ e x ∗2 xdx

3 3

I 1=x2∗e x −2∫ e x ∗xdx

u=x → du=dx
3 3

dv =e x → v =e x
3 3 3

I 2=x2∗e x −2 x∗e x −∫ e x dx
[ ]
3 3 3

I 2=x2∗e x −2 x∗e x −e x
3

⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ I 2=e x [ x2 −2 x−1 ]+ c
5.−∫ t 3∗ln t dt

1
u=ln t → du= dt
t
 3 t4
dv =t → v=
4

∫ t3∗ln t dt=ln t∗t 4 − t 4 ∗¿ 1 dt ¿

4
∫4 t

ln∗t 4 t4
I 1= −∫ dt
4 4t

ln∗t 4 4 −1
I 1= −∫ t ∗4 t dt
4

ln∗t 4 3
I 1= −4∫ t dt
4
4

ln∗t 4 4 t
I 1= − +c
4 4

ln∗t 4 4
⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ I 1= −t + c
4

6.−∫ √ x∗ln x dx

dx
u=ln x → du=
x
3
1
( )2x2 2
dv =√ x=dv= x =v=
3
3 3
2 2
x∗2 x 2x dx
∫ √ x∗ln x dx=ln 3
−∫
3
∗¿ ¿
x
 3
2 3
x∗2 x 2
I 1=ln − ∫ x 2 ∗x−1 dx
3 3

3
2 1
x∗2 x 2
I 1=ln − ∫ x 2 dx
3 3

3
32 2
2 ∗x
x∗2 x 3
I 1=ln − +C
3 3
2

3
32
2 ∗2 x 2
x∗2 x 3
I 1=ln − +c
3 4

3 3 3
x∗2 x 2 4 x 2 2x2 2
⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ I 1=ln
3
−
9
+ c ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛⇛ I 1=
3 [ 3]
ln− +c

7.−∫ x 3∗Sen x dx

u=x3 → du=3 x 2 dx
dv =Sen x → v =−cos x

∫ x 3∗Sen x dx=x3∗−cos x−∫−cos x∗3 x 2 dx

I 1=x3∗−cos x +3∫ cos x∗x 2 dx

u=x2 → du=2 xdx

dv =cos x → v =Sen x

I 2=x3∗−cos x +3 [ x 2∗Sen x−∫ Sen x∗2 x dx ]

I 2=x3∗−cos x +3 x 2∗Sen x−2 ∫ Sen x xdx

u=x → du=dx
dv =Sen x → v =−cos x

I 3=x 3∗−cos x +3 x 2∗Sen x −2 [ x −Co s x−∫ −cos x dx ]

⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ I 3=x 3∗−cos x+ 3 x 2∗Sen x−2 x+cos x+ Sen x+ c

8.−∫ x 3∗cos 3 x dx

u=x3 → du=3 x 2 dx

w=3 x ∫ dv=∫ cos (w)∗dw

3
1
dw=3 dx v= Sen (3 x)
3
dw
=dx
3

1 1
∫ x 3∗cos x dx= x3 3 Sen (3 x)−∫ 3 Sen(3 x)∗3 x2 dx

x 3∗1 3
I 1=[ 3 ]
Sen (3 x ) − ∫ S en (3 x)∗x 2 dx
3

u=x2 → du=2 xdx

z=3 x ∫ dv=∫ Sen( z)∗dz
3
−1
dz=3 dx v= cos(3 x )
3
dz
=dx
3
 x 3∗1 3 x∗−1
[
I 2=
3 ] [
Sen (3 x) − 2
3 3
cos ( 3 x ) −∫
−1
3
cos ( 3 x )∗2 xdx ]
x 3∗1 3 x∗−1 2
[
I 2=
3 ] [
Sen (3 x) − 2
3 3
cos ( 3 x ) + ∫ cos (3 x )∗xdx
3 ]

u=x → du=dx

q=3 x ∫ dv=∫ cos (q)∗qz

3

1
dq=3 dx v= Sen (3 x)
3
dq
=dx
3

x3∗1 3 1 2 x∗1 1
[
I 3=
3 3 ]
Sen(3 x) + (2 x ) cos ( 3 x ) +
3 3 3 [Sen ( 3 x ) −∫ Sen ( 3 x ) dx
3 ]
x3∗1 3 1 2 x∗1 1
[
I 3=
3 3 ]
Sen(3 x) + (2 x ) cos ( 3 x ) +
3 3 3 [Sen ( 3 x ) − ∫ Sen ( 3 x ) dx
3 ]
x 3∗1 3 1 2 x∗1 1
⇛ ⇛⇛ I 3= [ 3 ]
Sen(3 x ) + (2 x) cos ( 3 x )+
3 3 3 3[ Sen ( 3 x ) + cos ( 3 x )+ c
3 ]
9.−∫ ( x 2+ x−7 )∗e5 x dx

u=( x 2+ x−7 ) →du=2 xdx

x e5 x
dv =e → v =
5

2 x ( x 2+ x−7 )∗e 5 x e5 x
∫ ( x + x−7 )∗e dx= −2 ∫ ∗xdx
5 5

2 x ( x 2+ x−7 )∗e 5 x 2 5 x
∫ ( x + x−7 )∗e dx= 5
− ∫ e ∗xdx
5

u=x → du=dx
x e5 x
dv =e → v =
5

( x 2 + x−7 )∗e 5 x 2 x∗e 5 x e5 x

I 1=
5
−
5 [ −∫ ∗dx
5 5 ]
( x 2 + x−7 )∗e 5 x 2 x∗e 5 x 1 x
I 1= − − e +c
5 5 5 5

e5 x ( 2 2
⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ I 1=
5 (
x + x−7 )− x−1 +c
5 )

10.−∫ ( x 2 +9 )∗Sen (7 x ) dx

u=x2 +9 → du=2 xdx

Aplicamos cambio de variable ala integral del Sen ( 7 x )

w=7 x ∫ dv=∫ Sen(w)∗dw

7
 −1
dw=7 dx v= cos 7 x
7
dw
=dx
7

Ahora sustituimos en la formulade la Integral por Parte

2 ( x 2+ 9 )∗−1 −1
∫ x +9 ∗Sen (7 x ) dx=
( ) cos 7 x−∫
7
cos 7 x∗2 xdx
7

−1 2
I 1=( x 2+ 9 )∗ [ 7 ]
cos 7 x + ∫ cos 7 x∗xdx
7

u=xdx → du=dx

d=7 x ∫ dv=∫ cos (b)∗db

7
1
db=7 dx v= Sen(7 x)
7
db
=dx
7

−1 2 1 1
I 2= [ 7 ]
cos 7 x ∗( x2 +9 ) +
7 7 [
∗( x )∗Sen ( 7 x ) −∫ Sen (7 x)dx
7 ]
−1 2 1 1
I 2= [ 7 ]
cos 7 x ∗( x2 +9 ) +
7 7 [
∗( x )∗Sen ( 7 x ) − ∫ Sen (7 x)dx
7 ]
1
I 2=
−1
[
7
2
]
cos 7 x ∗( x +9 ) +
2 1
7 7 [
∗( x )∗Sen ( 7 x ) −
7
∗−1
7
cos(7 x ) + c ]
−1 2 1 1
I 2= [ 7 ]
cos 7 x ∗( x2 +9 ) +
7 7 [
∗( x )∗Sen ( 7 x ) + cos(7 x ) +c
49 ]
−1 2 1
⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛ I 1= [ 7 ] 7[
cos 7 x ∗( x 2+ 9 ) + ( x )∗Sen ( 7 x ) +
343 ]
cos(7 x ) +c
11.−∫ ( x 2−6 )∗cos 8 x dx

u=x2 −6 →du=2 xdx

w=8 x ∫ dv=∫ cos (w)∗dw

7
1
dw=8 dx v= Sen(8 x)
8
db
=dx
8

2 ( x 2+ 6 )∗1 1
∫ ( x +6 )∗Sen ( 6 x ) dx= Sen 8 x−∫ Sen(8 x )∗2 xdx
8 8

I 1=¿

u=x−6 → du=dx

z=8 x ∫ dv=∫ Sen(8 x)(b)∗dw

7
−1
dz=8 dx v= cos(8 x )
8
dz
=dx
8

I 2=¿

I 2=¿

⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ I 1=¿

12.−∫ x∗e2 x dx

u=x → du=dx

1
dv =e2 x dx → v= e 2 x
2
 x∗1 2 x 1
∫ x∗e2 x dx= 2
e − ∫ e2 x dx
2

x∗1 2 x 1 2 x
I 1= e − e +C
2 4

1 1
2 [ ]
⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ ⇛⇛ ⇛ I 1= e 2 x x − +c
2