2

£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

 > ÁÈ B ∫ Ô D
Ô_s ŒÚ sÁ·BV‚¶V?
Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP–US..
Afl¶“Õ ¡ı\P∫P–US ¡nUPÆ!
£ı ∏US“˜Õ |¿ª C¢u £ıµu|ık,
S∏¯¡U PhƒÕıP® ˜£ıÿ‘Ø |ık. P¿¬
Gfl£x S∏Sª[P“ ⪩ıP˜¡ £ıµu®
¶zvµ∫P–USU Q¯hzux. J∏ ©¤u⁄x
Ai®£¯h ]¢u¯⁄, |¿ˆªsnÆ, J UPÆ,
Pmk®£ık C¯¡ˆØ¿ªı˜© S∏ ⪩ıP &
P¿¬ ⪩ıP˜¡ & Q¯hUPïi≤Æ.
_¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢u∫, "P¿¬ Gfl£x J∏
©¤u¤hÆ E“Õ ß∫nzx¡z¯u ˆ¡ŒU
ˆPın∏¡x' Gfl÷ ˆuŒ¡ıPU T‘≤“Õı∫.
B⁄ı¿ Cfl÷ P¿¬, P¿¬U Th[P“,
£ıhzvmhÆ C¡ÿ‘fl {¯ª G®£i E“Õx?
C®˜£ıx“Õ P¿¬ï¯”Øı¿ ˜u\£Uv≤Æ,
|¿ˆªı UPïÆ, |©x £s£ıkÆ ˆuõ¢u J∏
©ın¡¯⁄ E∏¡ıUP ïi≤©ı?
B[Q˜ªØ›USz ˜u¯¡Øı⁄ Ai¯©¶zv≤Æ,
˜©¯ª|ımk ©˜⁄ı£ı¡ïÆ ˆPısh¡∫P¯Õ
E∏¡ıUS¡uÿPıP ˆ©UPı˜ª¡ı¿
E∏¡ıUP®£mh P¿¬z vmhz¯uz uı˜⁄ |ıÆ
P¯h®§izx ¡∏Q˜”ıÆ. A®£i C∏USÆ
˜£ıx |Æ |ık G®£i ]”UPïi≤Æ?
Ax©mk©¿ªı©¿ £ıµu |ımi¿ P¿¬
Gfl£x ªı£Æ uµUTiØ ™P®ˆ£õØ
¬Øı£ıµ©ıP ©ı‘¡∏Q”x. v”¯©≤“Õ H¯«
GŒØ ©ın¡∫P–US EØ∫P¿¬ Q¯hUP
¡»∞¿¯ª. £nÆ ˆPıkzx (ïu¿ ˜£ımk)
£i®£¡fl £nz¯u G®£i GkUPªıÆ
Gfl£v˜ª˜Ø S‘ØıP C∏®£uı¿ |ımi¿ £ª
ﯔ˜PkP“ |hUQ”x. £s¶“Õ |¿ª
©ın¡∫P“ |¿ª x¯”PŒ¿ ˜¡¯ª∞¿ A©µ
ïiØıu `Ã{¯ª E“Õx.
Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvPŒfl ¯P∞¿ P¿¬
{÷¡⁄[P“ J∏ ¬¯ÕØımk® ˆ£ıƯ©ØıP
E“Õ⁄. Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP“ HP®£mh P¿¬
{¯ªØ[P¯Õ BµÆ§zx“Õı∫P˜Õ. GuÿPıP?
|ımkUSa ˜\¯¡ ˆ\¥Ø¡ı? £nÆ AiUPƒÆ,
P÷®¶® £nz¯u ˆ¡“¯ÕØıUPƒÆuı˜⁄
Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP“ P¿¬ {÷¡⁄[P“
|hzxQ”ı∫P“ Gfl£x ïmhı–USUTh
ˆ¡mhˆ¡Œa\Æ.
P¿¬ Gfl£x J∏¡›US E“ C∏USÆ v”¯©¯Ø ˆ¡Œ
ˆ¡ŒUU ˆPısk ¡∏¡x..
C¢u Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP“ vj∫ vjˆµ⁄
£ıhzvmhz¯u ©ıÿ÷Qfl”⁄∫. ˜u¯¡Øÿ”,
B⁄ı¿ ªg\Æ ¡ı[P ¡\vØı⁄ £ª \mh
vmh[P¯Õ® ˜£ıkQfl”⁄∫. ïmhı“P¯ÕU
Th ]£ıõ_ âªÆ B]õصıP {Ø™UQfl”⁄∫.
G®£i P¿¬ E∏®£h® ˜£ıQ”x?
SÆ£˜Pınzv¿, "w' §izuƒhfl Rÿ÷U
ˆPımh¯P˜Ø Thıx GflQ”ı∫P˜Õ... Eh˜⁄
ˆ¡Œ˜Ø÷Æ |¿ª ¡»P“ E“Õ Rÿ÷U
ˆPımh¯P C∏¢uı¿ u¡”ı? PıflQüm §¿i[
Thzuıfl w®§izx GõQ”˜u? A®˜£ıx,
PıflQüm §¿i[ Thıx Gfl£ı∫PÕı?
H˜uı J∏ £“ŒUTh ˜¡fl BU]ˆhsm
B⁄ı¿ G¿ªı¡ÿ÷USÆ ˆPk§iØı? Aµ_
£ÏP“ ¬£zx Hÿ£kQ”˜u AuÿPıP Gfl⁄
Q»UQ”ı∫P“? Aµ_ £Ï KmhUThıx
Gfl£ı∫PÕı?
{P∫{¯ª® £¿P¯ªUP«P[P–USU
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
ˆPıkzu A[RPıµz¯u µzx ˆ\¥Q”ı∫P˜Õ?
Øı∫ C¡∫P–US A[RPıµÆ ˆPıkzuı∫P“? Hfl
A[RPıµÆ ˆPıkzuı∫P“? A[RPıµÆ
ˆPıkzu¡∫P–US A¿ª¡ı ush¯⁄
ˆPıkUP˜¡skÆ?
{P∫{¯ª® £¿P¯ªUP«P[P˜Õ
C∏UPUThıx Gfl÷ \mhÆ ¡µ˜¡skÆ.
{P∫{¯ª® £¿P¯ªU P«P[PŒ¿ ˜u\¬˜µıu
P∏zxP¯ÕUTh £ıhzvmh©ıP ¯¡UP
ïi≤Æ. ]ª Q‘Ïu¡ {P∫{¯ª® £¿P¯ªU
P«P[PŒ¿ ˜u\¬˜µıu, C¢x ¬˜µıu
£ıhzvmh[P“ E“Õx. G⁄˜¡, {P∫{¯ª®
£¿P¯ªUP«P[P“ G¿ªı¡ÿ÷USÆ
A[RPıµz¯u µzx ˆ\¥¡xuıfl \õØı⁄uıP
3
C∏UPïi≤Æ. C¿¯ªˆØfl”ı¿
˜Pıi˜PıiØıP Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP–US ªg\Æ
ˆPık®£¡∫P“ {P∫{¯ª® £¿P¯ªUP«P[P“
©mkÆ CØ[Pïi≤Æ. PsPıoUP ¡∏Æ
AvPıõP–US ªg\ïÆ, ˆ£sqÆ, ©xƒÆ
ˆPıkzx ]ª Q‘Ïu¡ {÷¡⁄[P“ A›©v
ˆ£ÿ÷ ¬kQfl”⁄∫ Gfl£x Es¯©. C¯u
©ÿ” Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP–Æ P¯h®§iUQ”ı∫P“.
 u™Ã|ımi¿ ©ın¡∫P–USz ˜u\£Uv¯Ø vmhz¯u≤Æ, |¯hﯔP¯Õ≤Æ ˆPısk
≤Æ, J UPz¯u≤Æ E∏¡ıUS¡¯u¬h, ¡µ˜¡siØx A¡]ØÆ. B⁄ı¿ C®˜£ı¯uØ
vµı¬h P∏zxP¯Õ® ¶Szx¡væÆ, Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP“ C¯ua ˆ\¥¡ı∫PÕı
D.ˆ¡.µı©\ı™ |ıØUPõfl P∏zxP¯Õz Gfl£xuıfl ˜P“¬US‘ØıSÆ. \ïuıØ G a]
vo®£væÆ v.ï.P. Aµ_ B∫¡Æ Pımk¡x, âªÆuıfl C¯u ©ıÿ”ïi≤Æ.
©ın¡∫PŒfl Gv∫Pıªz¯u |ı\©ıUSÆ £ıµu|ık ˆ¡¿ªmkÆ!
ˆ\تıSÆ.
uı¥|ımk® £o∞¿,
G⁄˜¡ |ık ï ¡xÆ |ımiÿS,
\ïuıØzvÿSz ˜u¯¡Øı⁄ J∏ P¿¬z ˆ£ı÷®£ı]õØ∫

v∏zuÆ: ˆuæ[Pı⁄ı ©ı{ªÆ E∏¡ıUP®£kÆ Gfl÷ ©zvØ Aµ_ A‘¬zuƒhfl ˜©ÿS ¡[PıÕzv¿
C∏¢x T∫UPı˜ªsm u¤©ı{ªÆ ˜¡skÆ Gfl” ˜£ıµımhÆ ¡æ¡¯h¢x“Õx. Cv¿ AÏÈıÆ Gfl÷
S‘®§h®£mi∏¢ux. u¡÷US ¡∏¢xQ˜”ıÆ.

˜£ıUSÆ, ¶s}¯µ® (¶s EshıQ }∫ P]≤Æ

˜uı¿ ]¡®£ı¡x Hfl? ˜|ı¥P¯Õ) ˜£ıUQ ¬kÆ.
˜uı¿ ¡”sk ˜£ı¡uı¿ Aõ®¶, ]¡®£ıP |ıflS CuÃP¯ÕU ˆPısh }µı¯µUR¯µ
©ı÷u¿ Hÿ£kQ”x. A¯u } En∫¡ıØıP GflQ”ı∫ ]zu∫.
˜uı¿ ¡”sk ˜£ı¡uÿSU PıµnÆ ˆ¡∞¿
£ku¿, SŒ∫, Pi⁄©ı⁄ ˜\ı®¶P¯ÕU (xo
B\ڮ
˜\ı®¶ ˜£ıfl”¯¡) SŒ®£uÿS® £Øfl£kzxu¿, võ˜Pını\⁄Æ
SŒzu§fl Pi⁄©ı⁄ xoPÕı¿ x¯hzxU Gfl£x ïU˜Pın
ˆPı“–u¿ ˜£ıfl”¯¡ØıSÆ. ¡i¬¿ Eh¯ª
¡¯Õ®£x.
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

¡Øuı⁄ıæÆ ˜uı¿ ¡”sk ˜£ı¡uÿS âa¯\ C zxU

¡ı¥®¶“Õx. ˆPısk J˜µ Sv
©g\“, Gsˆn¥ ˜£ıfl” ˆ£ı∏mP¯Õz ∞¿ Pı¿P¯Õ J∏
uh¬U ˆPı“¡uıæÆ, SŒzu§fl ™∏x¡ı⁄ ´mh∫ C¯hˆ¡Œ
xoØı¿ x¡miU ˆPı“–u¿ ˜£ıfl”¡ÿ”ıæÆ ∞¿ §õUPƒÆ.
PızxU ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. Pkƈ¡∞¿, SŒ∫ ¯ P P ¯ Õ ®
˜£ıfl”¡ÿ‘º∏¢x PızxUˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ. £UP¡ımi¿ ß™US
˜|µıP }mhƒÆ.
En˜¡ ©∏¢x! Chx Pı¯ª Chx£UP©ıP ˜|µıUPƒÆ, ¡ªx
ïfl⁄[Pı¯ª ]‘x Chx£UP©ıPz v∏®£ƒÆ.
}∫ B¯µU R¯µ G›Æ BµıUR¯µ Pÿ£
Cµsk Pı¿P–Æ ¬¯µ®£ıP
\Uv≤¯hØx. Pÿ£Æ Gfl”ı¿ Eh¯ªU
ï«[Pı¿P“ ©h[Pı©æÆ
P¿˜£ı¿ ¯¡zx B≤¯Õ }iUPa
C∏UPmkÆ.
ˆ\¥¡x Gfl÷ ˆ£ı∏“.
âa¯\ ˆ¡Œ∞¿
4 }∫ B¯µU R¯µ `m¯h
¬mh£i EhƯ£ Chx
}UQ, SŒ∫a]¯Ø
£UP©ıP ¡¯Õzu£i Chx
EshıUS¡xhfl, A˜u
E“Õ[¯P¯Ø Chx Pı¿
\©ØÆ ^uÕïÆ Hÿ£hıu¡ı÷
¬µæUS A∏Q¿ ˆPısk ¡µƒÆ.
PıUQ”x. Cu⁄ı¿ CUR¯µ¯ØU Pÿ£
ïi≤©ı⁄ı¿ ï  E“Õ[¯P¯Ø≤Æ ß™∞¿
⺯P Gfl÷ ˆ\ı¿¡x ˆ£ı∏zu©ı⁄x uı˜⁄!
£vUPƒÆ. ¡ªx ¯P¯Ø ¡ªx ˜uı–US ˜©¿
BµÆ£ {¯ª∞¿ \∫UP¯µ ˜|ı¥ (}õ»ƒ)
Gkzx ¡¢x ˜©ªıP C UPƒÆ. Cµsk ¯PP–Æ
E“Õ¡∫P–Æ CUR¯µ¯Øa \ı®§k¡uı¿
˜|∫˜Pımi¿ ˆ\[SzuıP C∏USÆ.
Cfl_ºfl _µUSÆ.
£ı∫¯¡ ¡ªx E“Õ[¯P¯Ø® £UPÆ £ı∫zu£i
vfl”ıæÆ ∏]u∏Æ wµı®£∞zvØz¯u®
C∏UPƒÆ.
ˆ£ıfl”ıu }õ»¯¡® ¶sp¯µ&ˆØfl÷™¢u
Cufl§”S ¡ªx £UPzvæÆ ˆ\¥ØƒÆ.
≈µı¯µa \ıµ˜ªımi¬kÆ £ıºu«ı∫
}µı¯µU R¯µØx }'' £ªflP“: ïxS¡º, P zx _–US
¬ªQ¬kÆ. PqUPı¿ £ªÆˆ£÷Æ, ¬õ¡¯h≤Æ.
GflQ”ı∫ ]zu∫.
B\⁄[P“ ¡ıï¡ ¡Õ©ıUSÆ! |ª©ıUSÆ!
§zuz¯u® ˜£ıUSÆ. ˆ£ıfl”ıu }õ»¯¡®

ˆ¡ÿ‘a
ˆ\¥vP“
©ın¡∫P¯Õ â¯Õa \ª¯¡
ˆ\¥Ø Cª¡\ ¯£§Õı?
C¢x ïfl⁄o ¯¡zux & B®¶
ˆ\fl¯⁄ ˜\ı»[P |¿ø∫ £Sv∞¿ E“Õ
Aµ_ BsP“ EØ∫{¯ª®£“Œ∞¿ Q‘Ïu¡
¯£§¯Õ Cª¡\©ıPU ˆPıkzx“Õ⁄∫.
C¢ua \Æ£¡Æ ˆ£ÿ˜”ı∫PŒ¯h˜Ø ˆ£õØ
ˆPı¢uŒ®¯£ Hÿ£kzvØx. ˆ£ÿ˜”ı∫ ]ª∫
Ehfl C¢x ïfl⁄o ˆ£ı÷®£ıÕ∫P¯Õz
ˆuıh∫¶ ˆPısh⁄∫.
Cx ˆuıh∫£ıP \Æ£¢u®£mh £“Œ∞¿ ˜£ı¥
¬\ıõzu⁄∫ C¢x ïfl⁄o S ¬⁄∫.
Q‘Ïu¡∫PŒfl \v ˆ\Ø¿ ˆuõØ¡¢ux. Cx
ˆuıh∫£ıP P¿¬ AvPıõUSÆ, Pı¡¿x¯”USÆ
¶Pı∫ ˆPıkUP® ˜£ı¡uıPz ˆuõ¬zuƒhfl,
A®£“Œ B]õØ∫P–Æ, u¯ª¯©Øı]õØ∏Æ
¯£§¯Õz v∏Æ£® ˆ£ÿ÷¬k¡uıPƒÆ, Cx
\Æ£¢u©ıP ©fl¤®¶ ˜Pı∏¡uıPƒÆ ˜PmkU
ˆPısh⁄∫.
ˆ\ıfl⁄£i A¡∫P“ ©ın¡∫PŒh™∏¢x
¯£§¯Õz v∏Æ£®ˆ£ÿ”⁄∫.
& \zvØâ∫zv, ˆPımi¡ıUPÆ
P¿¬ AvPıõ ˆ£Øõ¿ ˜©ı\i!
A⁄Pı¶zy∫ Aµ_ ˜©¤¯ª® £“Œ∞¿
Q‘Ïu¡∫P“ ¯£§¯ÕU ˆPıkzx
©ın¡∫P–USU ˆPıkUP P¿¬ AvPıõ
Ezuµƒ Gfl÷ T‘ ¡ÿ¶÷zv∞∏UQ”ı∫P“.
C¢uz uP¡¿ Q¯hzuxÆ C¢x ïfl⁄o
ˆ£ı÷®£ıÕ∫P“ £“ŒUSa ˆ\fl÷ ¬\ıõzx
uP¡¿ A‘¢x, P¿¬ AvPıõ¯Øz ˆuıh∫¶
ˆPısk ¬\ıõzu⁄∫. P¿¬ AvPıõ, uıfl
Cx˜£ıfl÷ G¢u EzuµƒÆ ¡«[P¬¿¯ª. Ax
©mk©¿ª Cx˜£ı¿ Q‘Ïu¡ ©u°¿ ˆPıkUP
Ezuµ¬h¬¿¯ª Gfl£¯uz u⁄x PiuÆ âªÆ
A¯⁄zx £“ŒP–USÆ ¬ÕUPÆ ˆPıkUP
Hÿ£ık ˆ\¥Q˜”fl Gfl÷Æ Ezuµ¡ıuÆ
ˆPıkzuı∫P“.
Tk¡ıg˜\õ Aµ_ £“Œ∞æÆ, |¢v¡µÆ
ˆ£sP“ ˜©¤¯ª®£“Œ∞æÆ ¯£§“
ˆPıkUP®£mhx A‘¢x ˆ\fl” C¢x
ïfl⁄o ˆ£ı÷®£ıÕ∫P“ A¯uz ukzx
{÷zv⁄∫.
˜©æÆ ˆPıkUP®£mh Q‘Ïu¡® §µa\ıµ
°¿P¯Õ≤Æ v∏Æ£® ˆ£” ¯¡zu⁄∫.
Cx˜£ıfl” ˆ\Ø¿PŒ¿ Aµ_ ˆ©zu⁄©ıP
|h¢x ˆPı“¡uı¿ C¢x® ˆ£ÿ˜”ı∫PŒ¯h˜Ø
ˆPı¢uŒ®¯£ Hÿ£kzv E“Õx.
Aµ_® £“ŒP¯ÕU S‘¯¡USÆ £ıvõP“
TmhÆ, Q‘Ïu¡® £“ŒPŒ¿ Gfl⁄ˆ¡¿ªıÆ
ˆ\¥Øıx Gfl£¯u C¢x® ˆ£ÿ˜”ı∫P“
¬»®¶hfl PsPıoUP ˜¡skÆ. u[P“
§“¯ÕPŒhÆ Q‘Ïu¡ ©u®§µa\ıµÆ ˆ\¥Ø
A›©vUPU Thıx. ¬»®¶hfl C∏UP
˜¡skÆ Gfl÷ ˆ\ı¿º ¯¡UP˜¡skÆ.
C¢x ïfl⁄o S ¬⁄õfl ˆuıh∫¢u
˜\¯¡Øı¿ Q¯hzu ˆ¡ÿ‘ Cx!
GÆ.˜P. \¢vµS©ı∫, uıÆ£µÆ.
™fl\ıµÆ v∏iØ £ıvõ
©xµı¢uPÆ uıæPı ˜¡huı[P¿ Qµı©zv¿
\∫˜¡ 1/1 ¶”Ƙ£ıUS Chzv¿ vmh™mk \v
ˆ\¥x \∫a PmiØ £ıvõ v∏mkzu⁄©ıP
™fl\ıµz¯uz v∏i £Øfl£kzv ¡¢x“Õıfl.
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
C¯u, ™fl\ıµ ¡ıõØÆ ´mh∫ âªÆ
Psk§izux. v∏h®£mh ™fl\ıµÆ G∆¡Õƒ
ˆuõ≤©ı? _©ı∫ 86,000 π£ı¥.
C¢uz ˆuı¯P¯ØU Pmhı©¿ Cª¡\
™fl\ıµÆ Q¯hUP Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP“ x¯n
˜£ı∞⁄∫. ©¢võ, GÆ.G¿.H. G⁄ ]£ıõ_ ˜¡÷!
Cu¯⁄U Psizx C¢x ïfl⁄o ¶Pı∫
AŒzx |h¡iU¯P GkUP ¡º≤÷zvØx.
C¢x ïfl⁄o PÕzv¿ C”[Q؃hfl
£ıvõ Eh⁄iØıP ˆuı¯P¯Øa ˆ\æzv⁄ıfl.
£ıvõ F¯µU ˆPı“¯ÕØi®£xhfl
Aµ\ı[Pz¯u ¡¯Õzx ©UP“ ¡õ®
£nz¯u≤Æ ˆPı“¯ÕØiUSÆ ˜£ıUS 5
¡Õ∫¢x ¡∏Q”x!
A¢u® ¶”Ƙ£ıUS Chz¯u≤Æ £ıvõ∞hÆ
C∏¢x Aµ_ ¯PØP®£kzu ˜¡skÆ Gfl÷
C¢x ïfl⁄o ¡º≤÷zxQ”x!
uP¡¿ & µ√¢vµfl, uıÆ£µÆ
˜u\¬˜µıu u¯ª¯©Øı]õ¯Ø
C¢x ïfl⁄o Psh⁄Æ
˜Pı¯¡ ˆPıshıïzy∫ Aµ_ BsP“
˜©¤¯ª®£“Œ∞¿ u¯©Øı]õ¯ØØıP
C∏®£¡∫ £ızv©ı ˜©õ. Ph¢u ]ª
BskP–US ïfl⁄∫ C[S £u¬US ¡¢u
A¡∫ Siص_ v⁄zv¿ ˜u]ØU ˆPıi Hÿ‘U
ˆPıshıh ¡∏¡v¿¯ª.
 J∆ˆ¡ı∏ BskÆ ˜u]Ø v⁄[P¯ÕU
ˆPıshıh £“Œ¯Øz uØı∫®£kzuıu¯u
A‘¢u ˆ£ÿ˜”ı∫P“ C¢x ïfl⁄oUSz
uP¡¿ ˆPıkzu⁄∫.
C¢u BskÆ Siص_ v⁄zv¿
u¯ª¯©Øı]õ¯Ø £“ŒUS ¡µ¬¿¯ª.
Cu¯⁄U Psizx C¢x ïfl⁄o ˜|ımjÏ
ˆ¡Œ∞mhx. Av¿ ""©uÆ ©ı‘⁄ı¿ ˜u\ £Uv
©ı‘¬kQ”x, ˜u\z¯u A¡©ı⁄®£kzxÆ
u¯ª¯©Øı]õ¯Ø ´x P¿¬ AvPıõ
|h¡iU¯P GkUP ˜¡skÆ'' Gfl÷
¡º≤÷zvØx.
P¿¬z x¯”∞¿ ~¯«¢x“Õ ©uˆ¡‘
Q‘Ïu¡∫P¯ÕU PsPıozx EõØ
|h¡iU¯P GkUP u™«P Aµ¯\
˜PmkUˆPı“Q˜”ıÆ.
uP¡¿: ˜Pı¯¡ ˆ\¿¡US©ı∫
©ı√µfl µı˜©Ï¡µÆ ï¤Ø\ı™
{¯⁄ƒ v⁄ÆA›\õ®¶
C¢x ïfl⁄o∞fl ©ı{ªa ˆ\تıÕµıP
C∏¢u¡∏Æ, Cµı©|ıu¶µzv¿ C¢x
¬»®¶n∫¯¡ E∏¡ıUS¡uÿPıPƒÆ,
Cµı˜©Ï¡µÆ w¯¡ ¶¤uz w¡ıP A‘¬UP
˜¡skÆ, Cµı˜©Ï¡µzv¿ E“Õ 108
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
w∫zu[P¯Õ≤Æ Psk, ^∫®£kzv Av¿
£Uu∫P“ ¶¤u }µıh ˜¡skÆ Gfl÷Æ
˜£ıµıiØ wµ∫ ©ı√µfl ï¤Ø\ı™.
Cµı©|ıu¶µzv¿ J∏ ªm\Æ ˜£¯µ
ïÏΩÆP“ ©u©ıÿ” ïØÿ]zu¯u ï‘Øiz
ux C¢x ïfl⁄o. A®˜£ıx ïÏΩÆ P¿øõ
{PÃa]US ¡¢u A®˜£ı¯uØ ·⁄ıv£v¯Ø
Gv∫zxU P∏®¶UˆPıi B∫®£ımhÆ |hzu®
£kÆ G⁄ C¢x ïfl⁄o Ga\õzux. Pı¡¿
x¯”∞fl HPˆPk§iP¯Õ≤Æ ´‘ ©ı√µfl
ï¤Ø\ı™ E“˜Õ ~¯«¢uı∫. ·⁄ıv£v ˜£\
G ¢u˜£ıx u⁄x ¯P∞¿ ¯¡zv∏¢u
P∏®¶U ˆPıi¯Ø A¯\zx Gv∫zx ˜PıÂÆ
6 G ®§⁄ı∫. Au¯⁄® £ı∫zu Pı¡¿x¯”∞⁄∫
£ı¥¢x ˆ\fl÷ §izx C zxa ˆ\fl÷
xfl¶÷zv⁄∫. Gzu¯PØ xfl£zvæÆ
Pª[Pıx ˜£ıµıiØ¡∫ ©ı√µfl ï¤Ø\ı™.
©ı√µfl ï¤Ø\ı™ ïÏΩÆ ˆ¡‘Ø∫PÕı¿
ˆ¡mh®£mk, 1993BÆ Bsk ·⁄¡õ 21
Afl÷ A©µµı⁄ı∫. A¡µx {¯⁄ƒ v⁄Æ
21&1&2010 ©ı¯ª 4 ©oUS Cµı˜©Ï¡µzv¿
|h¢˜u‘Øx.
{PÃa]∞¿, ©ı{ª A¯©®£ıÕ∫
|ı.ï∏Pı⁄¢uÆ, ©ı{ªa ˆ\تıÕ∫
_h¯ª©o, C¢x ïfl⁄o ˆ£ı÷®£ıÕ∫P“
©ÿ÷Æ §.˜·.§. ˆ£ı÷®£ıÕ∫P–Æ Pª¢x
ˆPısk ©ı√µ›US Ag\º ˆ\æzv⁄∫.
ˆ¡Œ|ımk®
£ıvõUS®
ßmk!
v∏¡“—∫ ©ı¡mhÆ ´g`∫ Jfl‘Øzv¿
ˆ¡Œ|ımkU Q‘Ïu¡ £ıvõ ˆ·∫m
ˆÌfl⁄§¿ ©u®§µa\ıµU TmhÆ ·⁄¡õ 28,
29, 30 ˜uvPŒ¿ |¯hˆ£÷¡uıP ˆ£ıfl˜⁄õ,
´g`∫ £Sv ï ¡xÆ ˜£ıÏh∫, ˜£⁄∫P“
¯¡zv∏¢u⁄∫. Cv¿ Cª[¯P¯Øa ˜\∫¢u
£ıvõ≤Æ ˜£_¡uıP® ˜£ımi∏¢u⁄∫.
ˆ¡Œ|ımi⁄∫ _ÿ÷ªı ¬\ı¬¿ ¡¢x
©u®§µa\ıµÆ ˆ\¥¡x, ˆ¡Œ|ımi⁄∫USU
ˆPıkUSÆ ¬\ı \mhÆ 7(3), ©ÿ÷Æ 11Cfl £i
Sÿ”©ıSÆ.
Cufl Ai®£¯h∞¿ B∫.i.K.¬hÆ C¢x
ïfl⁄o \ı∫§¿ ©› ˆPıkUP®£mhx.
B∫.i.K. Pı¡¿x¯” EØ∫ AvPıõP¯Õ
|h¡iU¯P GkUP® £õ¢x¯µ ˆ\¥uı∫.
ˆ£ıfl˜⁄õ Pı¡¿x¯” AvPıõP“ Cu¯⁄
Aªm]ØÆ ˆ\¥u⁄∫. ïu¿|ı“ £ıvõ ˜£]Ø
§”SÆ Pı¡¿x¯” G¢u |h¡iU¯P≤Æ
GkUP¬¿¯ª.
Cu¯⁄U Psizx C¢x ïfl⁄o \ı∫§¿
B∫®£ımhÆ |hzu A›©v ˜PmhuÿSU
Pı¡¿x¯” AvPıõ Q‘Ïu¡∫P–USa
\ıuP©ıP® ˜£]⁄∫. B∫®£ımhzvÿS A›©v
Q¯hØıx Gfl÷Æ T‘⁄ı∫. ˆ¡Œ|ımk®
£ıvõ §µa\ıµÆ |hzx¡¯uz u¯h ˆ\¥Ø
\mhzv¿ ChÆ C¿¯ª Gfl÷ ¡ıvmh⁄∫.
\mhzv¯⁄ Gkzxa ˆ\ı¿º≤Æ Aªm]ØÆ
ˆ\¥u AvPıõP¯ÕU Psizxz u¯h¯Ø ´‘
C¢x ïfl⁄o B∫®£ımhÆ ˆ\¥ux.
Cufl GvˆµıºØıP Pı¡¿x¯” P¯h] |ı“
§µa\ıµz¯uz u¯h ˆ\¥x, ˆ¡Œ|ımk®
£ıvõUSz u¯h¬vzux.
Cx C¢x ïfl⁄oUSU Q¯hzu ˆ¡ÿ‘.
& µı·˜\P∫, ´g`∫
©ı|ıkP“..
uıµı¶µzv¿ 26&1&2010 Afl÷ "C¢x
©UP“ G a] ©ı|ık'Æ, ˆ\fl¯⁄ Gsr∫
£Sv∞¿ 31&1&2010 Afl÷ "C¢x Jÿ÷¯©
©ı|ık'Æ ˆ¡S]”®£ıP |¯hˆ£ÿ”⁄.
©ı|ımk ¶¯P®£h[P“ Akzu Cu»¿
Chƈ£÷Æ.

¡.E. ]uÆ£µÆ §“¯Õ
(ˆ\fl” ©ıu ˆuıh∫a])
1857C¿ |¯hˆ£ÿ” ïu¿ C¢vØ
_u¢vµ® ˜£ı∫ \õØı⁄ ﯔ∞¿
J∏[Q¯nUP®£h ïiØıuuı¿ Ax
˜uı¿¬∞¿ ïi¢ux. °ÿ÷UPnUPı⁄
u¯ª¡∫P–Æ, £¿ªı∞µUPnUPı⁄ √µ∫P–Æ
£ºuı⁄©ı∞⁄∫. B⁄ıæÆ ˆPı ¢x ¬mk
Gõ≤Æ _u¢vµzw¯Ø }∫zx® ˜£ıP ¯¡UP
B[Q˜ªØ∫P“ ˆ\¥u u¢vµÆ A¿ªx \vuıfl
Bªfl BU˜h¬Øfl ≥Æ Gfl”
B[Q˜ªØ⁄ı¿ 1885C¿ x¡UP®£mh Pı[QµÏ
CØUP©ıSÆ.
Pı[QµÏ {÷¡®£mhx Hfl Gfl£¯u
≥Æ C∆¡ı÷ ˆ\ı¿Q”ı∫, "|Æ ˆ\Ø¿P–US
GvµıP ]ª \UvP“ E∏¡ıQ¬mh⁄. A¢u
\UvP“ ^‘ ˆ¡iUPı©¿ uoØa ˆ\¥Ø
A¡\µ©ıP ¡iPı¿ ˜u¯¡®£mhx. AuÿS |©x
Pı[QµÏ CØUPÆ ˜£ıª ˆ£ı∏zu©ı⁄x ˜¡÷
GxƒÆ C¿¯ª.'
1885C¿ x¡[Q 1905 ¡¯µ |¯hˆ£ÿ”
Pı[QµÏ ©ı|ımi¿ ©› ˜£ıkÆ £«UPïÆ
B[Q˜ªØ xv£ıkÆ £«UP AvPÆ C∏¢x
¡¢ux. 1906C¿ vªPõfl w¬µ ïØÿ]Øı¿
Pı[QµÏ B[Q˜ªØ∏US Gvµı⁄ _u¢vµ®
˜£ıµımh CØUP©ıP E∏©ı‘Øx.
B[Q˜ªØ∏US ©› ˜£ımk _u¢vµÆ
ˆ£” ïi≤Æ G⁄ {¯⁄zu Pı[QµÏ
u¯ª¡∫P¯Õ ™u¡ıvP“ Gfl”⁄∫. ˜£ıµıi
_u¢vµz¯u® ˆ£ÿ˜” w∏¡x Gfl÷ ˆ\ıfl⁄
Pı[QµÏ u¯ª¡∫P¯Õz w¬µ¡ıvP“
(£Ø[Pµ¡ıvP“ A¿ª) Gfl”⁄∫. w¬µ¡ıu
§õ¬ÿS vªP∫ u¯ª¯© ¡Qzuı∫.
¡.E.]uÆ£µÆ §“¯Õ A¡∫PŒfl
Aµ]Ø¿ S∏¡ıP ¬Õ[QØ¡∫ vªP∫. ¡.E.].
w¬µ Aµ]ØæUS ¡µU Pıµn©ıP C∏¢u
D˜µık
\sïP_¢uµÆ
Cflˆ⁄ı∏¡∫ _¡ı™ ¬˜¡Pı⁄¢u∫.
C˜u˜£ı¿ ©PıP¬ £ıµv∞fl
En∫a]≥mkÆ £ıh¿PÕıæÆ _®µ©oØ
]¡ı¬fl A⁄¿ ˆu‘USÆ ˜u\£Uv
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
ˆ\ıÿˆ£ı»¡ıæÆ D∫UP®£mk C¡∫PŒfl
CuØ®ß∫¡©ı⁄ |s£∫PÕıQ _u¢vµ®
˜£ıµımh ï«UP[P¯ÕU Qµı©Æ Qµı©©ıPU
ˆPısk ˆ\fl”ı∫, ¡.E.].
1907C¿ `µz ©ı|Põ¿ TiØ Pı[QµÏ
©Pı\¯£∞¿ ™u¡ıvP“ J∏ Ao∞æÆ,
w¬µ¡ıvP“ J∏ Ao∞æÆ vµsh⁄∫.
w¬µ¡ıvP“ AoUSz u¯ª¯©˜Øÿ” vªP∫
C¢uU P∏zxP–USz u™Ã|ımi¿ Buµƒ
˜ukÆ ˆ£ı÷®§¯⁄ ¡.E.].∞hÆ
J®£¯hzuı∫.
©x¯µ ‚¿ªı ¡zªSsi¿ §”¢u
_®µ©oØ ]¡ı CÕ¯©∞˜ª˜Ø x”ƒ ßsk
˜©ım\Æ £ÿ‘ ]¢vUPı©¿ £ıµuzuı∞fl 7
¬ku¯ª £ÿ‘ ]¢vzx w¬µ _u¢vµ®
˜£ıµımhzv¿ Dk£mk ¡¢uı∫.
C¡∫ 1907C¿ _˜u] §µa\ıµÆ ˆ\¥Ø
v∏ˆ|¿˜¡ºUS ¡¢u˜£ıxuıfl ¡.E.].∞fl
A‘ïPÆ Hÿ£mk, |s£∫PÕıQ C∏¡∏Æ
C¯n¢x Qµı©Æ Qµı©©ıP ˆ\ıÿˆ£ı»ƒP“
 ˆ\¥x £ı©µ ©UPŒ¯h˜Ø _u¢vµ ˜¡m¯P¯Ø ¡Õ∫zx
¡¢u⁄∫.
1908BÆ Bsi¿ ˜u\ı§©ı⁄ \[PÆ Gfl”
Jfl¯” {÷¬Ø ¡.E.]. ©UP“ §µa¯⁄¯ØU ¯P∞¿
GkzxU ˆPısk ˜u]Ø® §µa¯⁄P–USÆ ˜\∫zx
˜£ıµıi ¡¢uı∫.
A®˜£ıx yzxUSi ˜Pıµ¿ Pımhfl ™¿Ï Gfl”
B[QªU Pƈ£¤ ˆuı»ªıŒP–USa \õØı⁄
Tº˜Øı, ¡ıµ ¬kﯔ˜Øı ˆPıkUPı©¿ ˜¡¯ª
¡ı[Q ¡¢ux. Huı¡x ]÷ u¡÷ ˜|∫¢uı¿ Th
ˆuı»ªıŒUS® §µÆ£ı¿ Ai ˆPıkzx ˜¡¯ª
¡ı[Q⁄ı∫P“ ˆ¡“¯ÕØ∫P“.
C¯uØ‘¢u ¡.E.].≤Æ, _®µ©oØ ]¡ıƒÆ
ˆuı»ªıÕ∫P¯Õ J∏[Q¯nzx §µa\ıµÆ ˆ\¥uı∫P“. \¢vµ£ı¿ Aµ¬¢u∏US G vØ J∏
ˆuı»ªıÕ∫P¯Õ Jfl÷ Tmi ˜¡¯ª{÷zuz¯uz Piuzv¿ ¡¢˜u©ıuµÆ Cu»fl
x¡[Q⁄∫. B¯ª âh®£mhx. B]õØ∫ Aµ¬¢u∫ Gfl” J∏ S‘®¶
Pın®£mhx.
C¯u \ım]ØıP ¯¡zx
ˆuıhµ®£mh ¡«UQ¿ ¬§fl \¢vµ£ı¿
˜Pı∫mi¿ B·µıP ©÷zuuı¿ 6 ©ıu
PıªÆ ]¯” ush¯⁄ ¬vUP®£mhx.
1908 ©ı∫a 9BÆ ˜uv ¬ku¯ªØı⁄ı∫
¬§fl \¢vµ£ı¿. A¢u |ı¯ÕU
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

ˆPıshıh ˆ\fl¯⁄∞¿ ˆ£ıxU

TmhÆ |¯hˆ£ÿ”x. v∏ˆ|¿
˜¡º∞¿ ¡.E.]. ˆ£ıxUTmh
Hÿ£ım¯ha ˆ\¥v∏¢uı∫.
v∏ˆ|¿˜¡º∞¿ HÿP⁄˜¡
_u¢vµUP⁄¿ ˆPı ¢x ¬mk Gõ¢x
ˆPısi∏USÆ {¯ª∞¿ AuÿS
Gsˆn¥ ¡ı∫zuıÿ˜£ı¿ BQ¬kÆ
G⁄ Ag]Ø B[Qª Aµ_
ˆ¡“¯Õ Aµ_ ¡.E.].US ™µmh¿ ¬kzux. ˆ£ıxUTmh˜©ı, F∫¡ª˜©ı |hzuU
¡.E.]. £oØ ©÷zuı∫. Jfl£x |ı“ ˜£ıµımhzvÿS® Thıx G⁄ u¯h Ezuµƒ §”®§zux.
§fl ˜¡¯ª{÷zu® ˜£ıµımhÆ ˆ¡ÿ‘≤hfl ïiƒUS
Ag\ıˆ|g\∫PÕı⁄ ¡.E.].≤Æ,
¡¢ux. FvØ EØ∫ƒ, bı∞÷ ¬kﯔ, Enƒ
]¡ıƒÆ u¯h¯Ø ´‘⁄∫. C¡∫P“
8 C¯h˜¡¯Õ, A¡\µ Pıª ¬k®¶ C¯¡ ØıƒÆ
C∏¡∏Æ F∫¡ªzvæÆ Pª¢x
ˆuı»ªıÕ∫P–US ¡«[P®£mh⁄.
ˆPısh⁄∫. ˆ£ıxUTmhzvæÆ
HÿP⁄˜¡ _˜u] P®£¿ âªÆ B[QªU P®£¿ ˜£]⁄∫. v∏ˆ|¿˜¡º Tmh©ı⁄x
¬Øı£ıõP–US ©µn Ai ˆPıkzv∏¢u ¡.E.]. ¡[PıÕz¯u≤Æ ¬g] {fl”x. Bm]
uÿ˜£ıx Pımhfl ™¿ºæÆ u⁄x ˜©ªıs¯©¯Ø AvPıµÆ ˆ¡“¯ÕØ∫ ¯P∞¿. B⁄ı¿
{¯ª|ımiدu B[Qª Aµ\ı¿ ˆ£ı÷zxU ˆPı“Õ ¡.E.]. ¡ı∫z¯uP˜Õ ©UP–US ˜¡u
ïiج¿¯ª. ¡g\Æ w∫UP ¡¯ª ¬õzxU PızxU ©¢vµ©ıP ¬Õ[QØx.
ˆPısi∏¢u⁄∫.
CuÿS® §fl⁄∏Æ ¡.E.].¯Ø
¡¢˜u©ıuµÆ Gfl” ¶µm]Pµ £zvõ¯P¯Ø ¬mk ¯¡zuı¿ Bm] AvPıµÆ
|hzvØ¡∫ Aµ¬¢u∫. A⁄¿ PUSÆ Pmk¯µP“ Av¿ BmhÆ Psk¬kÆ G⁄ Ag]Ø
§µ_µ©ıQ ¡¢u⁄. C¯u ïhUP Aµ_ ïiƒ ˆ\¥ux. B[Qª Aµ_ C¡¯µU ¯Px ˆ\¥≤Æ
AUPıªzv¿ £zvõ¯P |hzu B]õØ∫ ˆ£Ø∫ S‘®§h ïi¬ÿS ¡¢ux.
˜¡skÆ Gfl” A¡]Ø™¿¯ª. A®˜£ıx ¬§fl
yzxUSi∞¿ ¯Px ˆ\¥uı¿
Pª¡µÆ w¬µ©ıSÆ G⁄® £Ø¢u B[Q˜ªØ∫
¡.E.].≤Æ, ]¡ıƒÆ v∏ˆ|¿˜¡º ¡¢x
PˆªUh¯µa \¢vUP ˜¡skÆ G⁄ Ezuµƒ
§”®§zu⁄∫.
¯Px ˆ\¥Ø®£hªıÆ G⁄z ˆuõ¢uıæÆ
˜|∏US ˜|∫ \¢vzx ¬k¡x G⁄ ïiƒ ˆ\¥x
]¡ıƒÆ, ¡.E.].≤Æ v∏ˆ|¿˜¡º ˆ\fl÷
PˆªUh∫ "¬ga'¯\a \¢vzu⁄∫.
B[Q˜ªØ∏US GvµıPU P®£¿ KmiØx;
A›©v∞fl‘ TmhÆ |hzvØx; £ı©µ ©UP¯Õ
¡¢˜u©ıuµÆ £ıh ¯¡zux BQØ âfl÷
Sÿ”[P“ _©zu®£mh⁄. ˜©æÆ Aµ]Ø¿
˜£ıµımh[PŒ¿ Dk£k¡v¿¯ª G⁄ G vU
ˆPıkzx ¬mk v∏ˆ|¿˜¡º¯Ø ¬mk
Eh˜⁄ ˆ¡Œ˜Ø÷Æ£i PˆªUh∫
Ezuµ¬mhı∫.
G vU ˆPıkUP˜¡ı, v∏ˆ|¿˜¡º¯Ø
¬mk ˆ¡Œ˜Ø”˜¡ı ©÷zu ¡.E.].,
˜¡sk©ı⁄ı¿ G[P¯ÕU ¯Px ˆ\¥≤[P“
G⁄ \¡ı¿ ¬mhı∫. BzvµÆ A¯h¢u PˆªUh∫
C∏¡¯µ≤Æ ¯Px ˆ\¥uı∫.
C¡∫P“ ¯Px ˆ\¥Ø®£mh ˆ\¥v
|Pˆµ[SÆ Pımkzw ˜£ı¿ £µ¬Øx. Pª¡µÆ
âshx. ˆh®i PˆªUh∫ BË Pımk
™µısizu⁄©ı⁄ ˆ\غ¿ C”[Q⁄ı∫.
x®£ıUQa `k |hzv⁄ı∫. |ıflS ˜u\£Uu∫P“
£ºuı⁄©ı⁄ı∫P“. â¡∫ £kPıØÆ A¯h¢u⁄∫.
}v©fl”zv¿ |h¢u ¬\ıµ¯nUS® §fl
¡.E.].US, Aµ\ı[Pz¯u Gv∫zuuÿPıP 20
BskP–Æ, ]¡ı¬ÿSz u[P ChïÆ,
EnƒÆ ˆPıkzuuÿPıP 20 BskP–Æ BP
40 BskP“ B≤“ ush¯⁄≤Æ, ]¡ı¬ÿS
10 BskP“ ush¯⁄≤Æ ¡«[P®£mhx.
˜©¿ ﯔ±mi¿ ¡.E.].US 10
BskP“ Pk[Pı¡¿ ush¯⁄≤Æ,
]¡ı¬ÿS 6 Bsk ush¯⁄≤©ıPU
S¯”UP®£mhx.
1908 ·¸¯ª 9C¿ ˜Pı¯¡ ]¯”∞¿
A¯hUP®£mh ¡.E.].USU ˆPık¯©Øı⁄
ush¯⁄P“ ¡«[P®£mh⁄.
¯Pz ˜uı¿ Eõ¢x µzuÆ P]≤Æ
AÕ¬ÿS \n¿ EõUSÆ CØ¢vµz¯u CØUP
˜¡skÆ. ©ıkP–US® £v¿ ¡.E.].
ˆ\UQ UP ˜¡skÆ. Enƒ Es£xÆ, ©ªÆ
P»®£xÆ J˜µ A¯”∞¿. P¿ E¯h®£x
˜£ıfl” ˆ\ı¿ªˆ¡ısnı ˆPık¯©P–US
BÕı⁄ı∫.
1910 i\Æ£∫ 1C¿ Psnfi∫ ]¯”US
©ıÿ”®£mh ¡.E.]. 1912 i\Æ£∫ 14C¿ |ıª¯µ
A‘¢x ˆPı“˜¡ıÆ...
Aµ¶ Pªıa\ıµÆ
£“Œ ¡S®£¯”US ˜P©µı ˆ©ı¯£¿
˜£ıfl ˆPısk ˆ\fl” 13 ¡Øx ]÷™US 90
P¯\Øi≤Æ, Cµsk ©ıu ]¯”z ush¯⁄≤Æ
¬vzx \≈v A˜µ§Ø }v©fl”Æ
Ezuµ¬mk“Õx.
\≈v A˜µ§Øı¬¿, ˆ£sP“ £“Œ
PŒ¿ ˜P©µı ˆ©ı¯£¿˜£ıfl £Øfl£ımkUSz
u¯h ¬vUP®£mk“Õx. S‘®§mh £“Œ∞¿
©ın¬P“ ïfl¤¯ª∞¿ ]÷™USU P¯\Øi
ush¯⁄¯Ø {¯”˜¡ÿ‘¬mk, §fl⁄∫
A¡¯µa ]¯”∞¿ A¯hUS©ı÷ }v©fl”Æ
u⁄x Ezuµ¬¿ ˆuõ¬zx“Õx. ush¯⁄
¬vUP®£mk“Õ ]÷™ S‘zu uP¡¿P¯Õ
ˆ¡Œ∞h A¢|ımk ˜£ıΩ\ı∫ ©÷zx¬mh⁄∫.
& ·⁄. 23 (Pı¯ªUPv∫)
BskP–US® §fl ¬ku¯ª ˆ\¥Ø®£mhı∫.
¬ku¯ª B⁄ ¡.E.]. ˆ\fl¯⁄ ¡¢x
ˆ£µÆßõ¿ ©Œ¯PU P¯h |hzv⁄ı∫. |ËhÆ.
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
©sˆnsˆn¥ P¯h ¯¡zuı∫. |ËhÆ.
ˆ\¿¡zv˜ª˜Ø §”¢x ˆ\¿¡zv˜ª˜Ø
¡ıâx, _u¢vµzvÿPıP ˆ\UQ zu ¡.E.].US,
©UP“ ˆPıkzu £õ_ ¡÷¯©.
1936 |¡Æ£∫ 13C¿ ©µnÆ A¯h≤Æ ïfl
A¡∫ £ıha ˆ\ı¿º ˜Pmh £ıh¿, "Gfl÷
uo≤Æ C¢ua _u¢vµ uıPÆ'.
v∏¬ÕUS £ªfl!
J∏ ïPÆ Hÿ÷¡x ˆ£ıx®£ª¯⁄z
u∏Æ. \ıuıµn©ıP Cµsk ïPÆ Hÿ”
˜¡skÆ; Cu⁄ı¿ SkÆ£ Jÿ÷¯©
¡æ®£kÆ. 9
âfl÷ ïPÆ Hÿ‘⁄ı¿ ¶zvµ
£ıUQØïÆ, |ıflS ïPÆ Hÿ‘⁄ı¿ Pı¿|¯h
ˆ\¿¡[P“ ˆ£∏SÆ £ıUQØïÆ, I¢x ïPÆ
Hÿ‘⁄ı¿ AËh ªÙ™∞fl A∏Œ⁄ı¿
G¿ªı ˆ\¿¡[P–Æ ¡ı¥USÆ.
¡ªÆ ¡∏˜¡ıÆ..
¬|ıØP∏US J∏ _ÿ÷Æ, ]¡›US
âfl÷ _ÿ÷Æ, ï∏P›US B÷ _ÿ÷Æ,
¬Ëq¬ÿSÆ, AÆ£ı–USÆ |ıflS _ÿ÷Æ,
|¡UQµP[P–US Jfl£x A¿ªx 11 _ÿ÷Æ
¡ª©ıP _ÿ” ˜¡skÆ.
 ÔÁ> ÔÁ>BVD ÔV´
\VD!
£s£ımifl
ˆ£∏¯©
CϪı™Ø ˆPık[˜Pıªfl AU£∫,
£ıµuzvfl ]zy∫ ˜Pım¯h¯Ø® §i®£uÿPıP
©ıˆ£∏Æ ≤zuÆ |hzv⁄ıfl. £ª ªm\Æ
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
ïÏΩÆP¯ÕU ˆPısk uıUQ A¢uU
˜Pım¯h¯Ø≤Æ J∏|ı“ ˆ¡fl÷¬mhıfl.
µı·¶zµ √µ∫P¯ÕU ˆPıflˆ”ı»zx AU£∫
ˆ¡ÿ‘ ˆ£ÿ” ˆ\¥v A‘¢u µı·¶zµ ˆ£sP“
u[P“ Pÿ¯£U Pı®£ıÿ‘U ˆPı“Õ w âmi
Av¿ √âx E∞∫zvØıPÆ ˆ\¥uı∫P“.
ˆ¡fl” PŒ®§¿ AU£∫ ˜£ı∫UPÕz¯ua
_ÿ‘ ¡¢u˜£ıx A[S J∏ B“ ufl⁄¢
u¤Ø⁄ıP G¯u˜Øı ˜uiU ˆPısi∏®£x
ˆuõ¢ux. C¢u ©Øı⁄ ß™∞¿ G¯uz
˜ukQ”ıfl Gfl£¯u A‘Ø BmP¯Õ A›®§
A¢u C¯Õb¯⁄® §izx ¡µa ˆ\¥uıfl.
} Øı∫? G¿ªı µı·¶zµ∫P–Æ C”¢u §”SÆ
} ©mkÆ G®£iz u®§⁄ı¥? G⁄U ˜Pı£©ıPU
10 ˜Pmhıfl. AuÿS A¢u C¯Õbfl, "|ıfl Bs
A¿ªfl; ˆ£s' G⁄U T‘⁄ı“.
"A®£iˆØfl”ı¿ Gfl⁄ PıµnzvÿPıP
Bs ˜¡h™mk ¡¢x C[S G¯uz
˜ukQ”ı¥?' Gfl”ıfl ©fl⁄fl.
AuÿS A¡“, "|ıfl Gfl Pn¡õfl
\hªz¯uz ˜uiU ˆPısi∏UQ˜”fl. E[P“
BmPŒh™∏¢x Gfl¯⁄U PızxU ˆPı“Õ˜¡
Bs ˜¡h™mk ¡¢v∏UQ˜”fl' Gfl”ı“.
"Pn¡¯⁄z ˜uk¡uıPU T÷Q”ı¥;
G®˜£ıx E[P–USz v∏©nÆ B∞ÿ÷?"
Gfl”ıfl AU£∫.
"G[P–US Cfl›Æ v∏©nÆ
BP¬¿¯ª' Gfl”ı“.
& ˜¡. ˆ\¢v¿S©ı∫
"Gfl⁄ EÕ∏Q”ı¥! v∏©nÆ BP¬¿¯ª
GflQ”ı¥; B⁄ı¿, Pn¡¯⁄z ˜ukQ˜”fl
GflQ”ı¥. Gx Es¯©?' G⁄U ˜Pmhıfl.
"G[P–US {a\Øuı∫zuÆ uıfl B∞ÿ÷;
Axïu¿ A¡¯µ Gfl Pn¡µıP Hÿ÷U
ˆPısk“˜Õfl' Gfl÷ Pª[Q⁄ı“.
"A\mkzu⁄©ıP® ˜£\ı˜u! {a\ØÆ B⁄ı¿
Gfl⁄, ˜¡÷ B¯nz v∏©nÆ ˆ\¥x
|ª©ıP ¡ı« ˜¡siØxuı˜⁄'
Gfl”ıfl.
AuÿS A¡“, "J∏¡¯µ ©⁄uı¿
Pn¡µıP {¯⁄zx¬mk, ˜¡÷ J∏
Bqhfl ¡ıáx E[PÕx ﯔØıP
C∏UPªıÆ; B⁄ı¿ C¢x® ˆ£sP“
G¡∏Æ A®£i®£mh PıõØz¯ua
ˆ\¥Ø©ım˜hıÆ' Gfl”ı“.
A¡Œfl B«©ı⁄ ©u®
£ÿ¯”≤Æ, ¯uõØ©ı⁄ ˜£a¯\≤Æ
Psk ©⁄Æ E∏QØ AU£∫, "\õ... Efl Pn¡fl
Gfl˜” ¯¡zxU ˆPıshıæÆ A¡fl C®˜£ıõ¿
C”¢v∏®£ıfl A¿ªx G©x ˆ£∏Æ£¯h¯ØU
Psk £Ø¢x G[Pı¡x Ki∞∏®£ıfl. BP˜¡
C∆¬hz¯u ¬mka ˆ\fl÷¬k' Gfl”ıfl.
"≤zuz¯uU Psk £Ø®£kQ”¡fl
µı·¶zµ˜⁄ A¿ªfl! C¢u ©so¿ §”¢u G¢u J∏
C¢xƒÆ ≤zuz¯uU Ps˜hı, ©µnz¯uU Ps˜hı
£Ø®£h©ımhıfl' G⁄ E÷vØıPU T‘ A∆¬hz¯u
¬mk APfl÷ ufl Pn¡∫ Eh¯ªz ˜uh
BµÆ§zuı“.
£¿ªı∞µUPnUPı⁄¡∫P“ C”¢x QhUSÆ
Chzv¿ J∏ §nz¯uz ˜ukÆ C¢u® ˆ£s
¯£zvØUPıõØıPzuıfl C∏®£ı“ G⁄z u⁄x
uÕ£v∞hÆ ˜Pº ˜£]⁄ıfl AU£∫.
]ª ©o ˜|µzv¿ A¢u® ˆ£s u⁄x
Pn¡¤fl Eh¯ªU Psk§izx Gkzx ¡¢uı“.
Pm¯hP¯Õ AkUQ Aufl ˜©¿ Pn¡¤fl
Eh¯ªU Qhzv⁄ı“. I¢x ﯔ ¡ªÆ ¡¢x
]¯uUSz w âmi⁄ı“. w ˆPı ¢x ¬mk
Gõ≤ƈ£ı x ]¯u ˜©¿ H‘ A¢u ©ı√µ¤fl
u¯ª¯Øz ufl ©i∞¿ Gkzx ¯¡zxU ˆPısk
£Ï£©ı⁄ı“.
Cu¯⁄U Psh ïPªıØ∫P“ A¯⁄¡∏Æ
¬UQzx {fl”ı∫P“. Ax ïu¿ ˆPısk AU£∏US
¡ıÃ|ı“ ï xÆ C¢x® ˆ£sP¯ÕU
˜P¡ª®£kzxÆ Gsn˜© ¡¢uv¿¯ª.
Czu¯PØ E÷vØı⁄ ©⁄Æ £¯hzu √µ®
ˆ£s©oP¯ÕU ˆPıshx uıfl |Æ £ıµu|ık.
Cfl÷Æ Czu¯PØ ]”¢u £s£mhı¿ ©mk˜©
EªPÆ |Ư© ©vzx ¡∏Q”x.
 \•uõ¯zøuU T¼USU
TÂÂØS® v¸©õ!
˜¡ øõ¿ ¡µªıÿ÷a
]”®¶™UP ˜Pım¯h≤Æ,
Av¿ ¯©Ø®£Sv∞¿
· ª P s ˜ h Ï ¡ µ ∏ Æ
A¯©¢v∏®£˜u ˜¡øõfl
A¯hØıÕÆ BSÆ. _©ı∫ 700 BskP–US ïfl¶
Q∏Ën˜u¡µıØ∫ Pıªzv¿ vÆ©ˆµmi, ˆ£ıÆ©ˆµmi
Gfl” S÷{ª ©fl⁄∫P“ Pmiؘu ·ªPs˜hÏ¡µ∫
BªØÆ. C¢u BªØzv¿ £o¶õ£¡∫P–Æ,
£Uu∫P–Æ u[S¡uÿPıP £¿˜¡÷ Pmih[P¯Õ
E∏¡ıUQ⁄ı∫P“. Aufl§fl¶ C¢u BªØz¯u®
£ıxPıUSÆ ¬uzv¿ _ÿ÷a_¡µıP ˜Pım¯h¯Ø
E∏¡ıUQ⁄ı∫P“. A¢uU ˜Pım¯h¯Ø A«S£kzxÆ
¬uzv¿ ˜©æÆ J∏ £ıxPı®¶ AµnıP AP»¯Ø≤Æ
E∏¡ıUQ⁄ı∫P“.
ïuº¿ E∏¡ı⁄x BªØ˜©. A¯u ¯©Ø©ıPU
ˆPıskuıfl ©ÿ”¯¡ A¯⁄zxÆ
E∏¡ıUP®£mk“Õ⁄. AP»∞¿ C∏¢x GkUP®£mh
©s uıfl ˜Pım¯hUS“ ˜©k£kzu®£mhx.
Au⁄ı¿uıfl BªØÆ \ÿ÷ uıáı⁄ Chzv¿ E“Õx.
C¢u BªØzvfl ˆ\ızuı⁄ ˜Pım¯h≤Æ Aufl
E“Œ∏USÆ Pmih[P–Æ, AP»¯Ø≤Æ AuÿS
ˆ¡Œ®¶”©ıP C∏USÆ ¯©uı⁄[P–Æ A¯⁄zx˜©
BªØzvÿSa ˆ\ı¢u©ı⁄¯¡ . C¯¡ Aµ_U˜Pı
A¿ªx u¤|£∏U˜Pı ˆ\ı¢u©ı⁄¯¡ A¿ª.
Jmkˆ©ızu C¢xUPŒfl ˆ\ızx. Cv¿ Eõ¯©
ˆPıshıh Øı∏USÆ A∏P¯u C¿¯ª.
uÿ˜£ıx ˜¡øõfl A¯©v¯Ø≤Æ, \mh
J [¯P≤Æ ˆPkUSÆ ¬uzv¿ ïÏΩÆP–Æ,
ïÏΩÆPŒfl ¯PUTºØıP C∏USÆ ¬ku¯ªa
]÷z¯uP–Æ ˜Pım¯h∞¿ C∏USÆ Pmihz¯u
©`v Gfl÷ BUQµ™UP ïØÿ]USÆ ˆ\دª
C¢xïfl⁄o Psi®£˜uık ©mk©¿ªı©¿
Gv∫UPƒÆ ˆ\¥Q”x. ˜Pım¯h uÿ˜£ıx Aµ_ ¯P¡\Æ
E“Õuı¿ ¡»®˜£ıUP∫P“ G¿ªıÆ Cv¿ Eõ¯©
ˆPıshıh ïØÿ]UQ”ı∫P“. B¯PØı¿
˜Pım¯hUS“ C∏USÆ ©zvØ ©ı{ª Aµ_z x¯”
A¯⁄zx A桪[P¯Õ≤Æ, \∫a¯\≤Æ, ˜Pım¯hUS
ˆ¡Œ∞¿ C∏USÆ ïÏΩÆPŒfl BUQµ™®¯£≤Æ,
©`v¯Ø≤Æ Aµ_ Eh⁄iØıP A®¶”®£kzv BªØ
{∫¡ıPzvhÆ J®£¯hUP ˜¡skÆ. C¢xUPŒhÆ
J®£¯hUP ˜¡skÆ.
˜£ıº Aµ]Ø¿¡ıvP“ T÷Æ Pmihzv¿ ˜©¿
£Sv∞¿ _¡õfl ¡ªx¶”zv¿ _¡∏US“
C¯n¢v∏USÆ PmihU P¿º¿ u™»¿ u£ı¿
{¯ªØÆ Gfl÷Æ B[Qªzv¿ ˜£ıÏm B•Ï Gfl÷Æ
G u®£mk“Õx. C¢uU PnUQ¿ £ı∫zuı¿
v®¶_¿uıfl Pıªzv¿ C¢uU PmihÆ E∏¡ıP¬¿¯ª
Gfl£x E÷vØıQ”x. PıµnÆ v®¶ _¿uı›US
B[QªÆ ˆuõØıx. B[Q˜ªØ∫P“
BUQµ™®¶US® §fl¶ v®¶ _¿uıfl C[S
Si∞∏UP¬¿¯ª. B[Qªzv¿ C∏USÆ C¢ua
_¡∫ B[Q˜ªØ∫P“uıfl Pmi∞∏UP ˜¡sk˜©
u¬µ Ax ©`vØıP C∏UP ïiØıx.
˜©æÆ ˆuı ¯P ˆ\¥u ChÆ G¿ªıÆ
u[P–USa ˆ\ı¢uÆ Gfl÷ ˆ\ı¿¡ı∫P˜ÕØı⁄ı¿
ˆ£ıx Ch[PŒ¿, Cµ∞¿ {¯ªØ[PŒ¿,
ªım‰PŒ¿ G¿ªıÆ ˆuı ¯P ˆ\¥Q”ı∫P“,
ïÏΩÆP“. C¤˜©¿ Cx ˜£ıfl”
ˆ£ıxCh[PŒ¿ ˆuı ¯P ˆ\¥¡¯uz ukUP
˜¡siØ PmhıØÆ Hÿ£kQ”x. G®˜£ı˜uı J∏¡fl
ˆuı ¯P |hzv⁄ıfl Gfl÷ ˆ£ı¥ØıPU
T÷Ƙ£ıx, Gv∫Pıªzv¿ ˆ£ıx Ch[PŒ¿
ˆuı ¯P ˆ\¥¡¯u ˜£ım˜hı, √i˜Øı GkzxU
ˆPısk G[P“ âuı¯uØ∫P“ C[Suıfl
ˆuı ¯P ˆ\¥uı∫P“ Gfl÷ T‘ Cµ∞¿
{¯ªØ[P¯Õ˜Øı A¿ªx u¤Øıõfl
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
ªım‰P¯Õ˜Øı ˆ£ıx Ch[P¯Õ˜Øı C¡∫P“
Eõ¯© ˆPıshıh ©ımhı∫P“ Gfl£uÿS Gfl⁄
Ezuµ¡ıuÆ?
{¯ª¯© C®£i∞∏UP Ph¢u Bsk ˜¡ø∫
GÆ.G¿.H. v∏. bı⁄˜\Pµ›Æ, ˜©Ø∫ v∏.
Pı∫zv˜PØ›Æ, ¬ku¯ª ]÷z¯uP“ u¯ª¡∫
v∏. v∏©ı¡Õ¡›Æ ïÏΩÆPŒhÆ ¡ıUSP“
ˆ£÷¡uÿPıPƒÆ, ¯P }mi H˜uı
¡ı[QØuÿPıPƒÆ, ˜Pım¯hUS“ C∏USÆ J∏
Pmihz¯u, §µa¯⁄USõØ Pmih©ıP ©ıÿ‘
A¢uU Pmihz¯u ïÏΩÆP–USz uı¯µ ¡ı∫zxU
ˆPıkUP ˜¡skÆ GflQ”ı∫P“.
˜¡øõ¿ E“Õ Jmkˆ©ızu ïÏΩÆPŒfl
GsoU¯PUSz ˜u¯¡US AvP©ı⁄ AÕ¬¿
©`vP“. A¯⁄zx ©`vP–Æ E“Õx 11
¡»£ımiÿS. ˜Pım¯hUS“ ˜PmSÆ C¡∫PŒfl
˜PıõU¯P ¡»£ımiÿS A¿ª. §µa¯⁄P¯Õ
E∏¡ıUS¡uÿS. Cx E÷vØıQ”x. ˜©æÆ
ˆuı¿ˆ£ı∏“ x¯”∞fl Pmk®£ımkUS“
C∏USÆ ˜Pım¯hUSa ˆ\ı¢u©ı⁄ ¯©uı⁄zv¿
J∏ ©`v≤Æ, J∏ u∫PıƒÆ E“Õx Gfl£¯u |ıÆ
{¯⁄¬¿ ˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ.
v∏©ı¡Õ¡fl ˜£ıfl”¡∫P“ A¡∏¯hØ
\ïuıØzvfl |ª¤ÿPıPƒÆ A¡∫PŒfl ïfl
˜⁄ÿ”zvÿPıPƒÆ £oØıÿ÷¡¯u ¬mk¬mk,
ïÏΩÆP–US ¡UPıªzx ¡ı[P ¡¢u ˜|ıUPÆ
Gfl⁄? ˜¡øõ¿ ˜£_Ƙ£ıx A}v |hUSÆ
Ch[PŒ¿ G¿ªıÆ umiU ˜Pm£¡∫uıfl
v∏©ı¡Õ¡fl Gfl÷ T‘≤“Õı∫.
 ¬ ®¶µÆ ©ı¡mhÆ C¯”≥õ¿ ¡fl¤Ø
Q‘Ïu¡∫P“, Ìõ·⁄ Q‘Ïu¡∫P¯Õ \∫a_US“
¡»£h A›©vUP¬¿¯ª˜Ø, A®ˆ£ı x
v∏©ı¡Õ¡fl G[S K¥ƒ GkUPa ˆ\fl‘∏¢uı∫?
Cfl÷ ¡¯µ ¬ ®¶µÆ ©ı¡mhÆ C¯”≥õ¿
C∏USÆ Ìõ·⁄ Q‘Ïu¡∫P–US ¡»£ımk
Eõ¯© ©÷UP®£mk uıfl ¡∏Q”x.
S©õ ©ı¡mhzv¿ Q‘Ïu¡∫P“ AvP©ıP
C∏USÆ Pıµnzv⁄ı¿ C¢xUP“ u[P“ √miÿS
ïfl¶ ˜PıªÆ ˜£ıh ïiج¿¯ª. BªØ[PŒ¿
¡»£ık |hzu ïiج¿¯ª. Q‘Ïu¡∫PŒfl
Ahı¡izu⁄Æ AÕƒUS ´‘ E“Õx.
v∏©ı¡Õ¡fl S©õ∞¿ Q‘Ïu¡∫P“ ˆ\¥≤Æ
Aµı·Pz¯uz umiU ˜PmP® ˜£ı¡x G®˜£ıx?
£ı¡zvfl E∏¡Æ Q‘Ïu¡fl?!
C¢u® £Sv∞¿ Q‘Ïu¡∫P“ C¢x
\ïuıØzvÿS C¯«USÆ £ª ˆPık¯©P¯Õ®
£miغmk ¡∏Q˜”ıÆ.
©ıuı©ıuÆ C¢u®£miغ¿ ¬k£k£¡∫
P–UPıPz u¤® ¶zuP˜© ˜£ıh ˜¡si ¡∏Æ
˜£ıº∏UQ”x.
A¢u AÕƒ AUQµ©[P¯ÕU Q‘Ïu¡∫P“
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
ˆ\¥Q”ı∫P“. \mhzvfl Km¯h∞¿ u®§
¡¢x¬kQ”ı∫P“.
C¢xUP“ ¬»®£¯h¢uı¿ ©mk˜© Cu¯⁄z
ukzx {÷zu ïi≤Æ.
u¯ª¯©Øı]õØõfl
Pı©Ω¯ª
ˆ\fl¯⁄∞¿ £ª Ch[PŒ¿
hıfl£ıϘPı (˜uı¯©Ø∫ £“Œ
Gfl÷ u™»¿ ˆ\ı¿¡ı∫P“)
Pıflˆ¡sm £“ŒP“ C∏UQfl”⁄.
Av¿ Jfl÷ ¬Øı\∫£ıi A∏Q¿
G∏U˜Pg˜\õ∞¿ E“Õ hıfl˜£ıϘPı £“Œ
12 C®£“Œ∞fl u¯ª¯©Øı]õصıP C∏¢u
A©ªfl u⁄x ¡S®§¿ £izu Pªı (ˆ£Ø∫
©ıÿ”®£mk“Õx) Gfl” +2 £izu ©ın¬∞fl
©⁄¯uU ˆPkzx Phzva ˆ\fl÷ Pÿ£»zx
¬mhıfl.
A©ª›US +2 £iUSÆ ˆ£sqÆ, J∏
©P›Æ C∏UQ”ı∫P“.
C¢u A¡©ı⁄Æ uı[Pı©¿ ˆ£sofl
ˆ£ÿ˜”ı∫ A¢u® £Sv∞º∏¢x Pıºˆ\¥x
˜£ı¥¬mh⁄∫.
Q‘Ïu¡U SkÆ£zvÿS Hx ©ı⁄,
A¡©ı⁄Æ G¿ªıÆ? C∏¢uı¿ C®£i
ˆ\¥¡ı∫PÕı Gfl÷ ˜PmQ”ı∫P“ A®£Sv
ˆ£ıx©UP“.
Ph¢u Bsk A˜Øızv∞¿ ˆ\fl÷ £ı£∫ ©`v
Pmh® ˜£ı¡uıP A‘¬zuı∫. Cµsk ©ıu[P“ P»zx
vskUP¿º¿ £zvõ¯PØıÕ∫ \¢v®§fl ˜£ıx
£zvõ¯PØıÕ∫P“ Hfl £ı£∫ ©`v Pmh ˆ\¿ª¬¿¯ª
Gfl÷ ˜PmhuÿS ˆ\ıfl⁄ ˆuı¯P |ıflQ¿ Jfl÷uıfl
ˆPıkzuı∫P“ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥¡x Gfl£x˜£ı¿ £v¿
T‘⁄ı∫. v∏©ı¡Õ¡fl {¯ª®£ık £nzv¿uıfl
E“Õx. ïfl¶ £ıvõPŒhÆ ©si∞mhı∫, C®˜£ıx
ïÏΩÆPŒhÆ ˆPıƶ ^¬® £ı∫UQ”ı∫!
ˆ|¿¯ª ©ı¡mhzv¿ J∏ £«ˆ©ı» T÷¡ı∫P“.
Axuıfl {¯⁄¬ÿS ¡∏Q”x. C∏UQ”¡fl \õØıP
C∏¢uı¿uıfl ]¯µUQ”¡fl \õØıP ]¯µ®£ıfl.
& _. ˆ¡“¯ÕØ®£fl
\ıuıµn©ıP ¯©⁄∫ ˆ£s¯na ^si⁄ı˜ª
\mhÆ Pk¯©ØıP usiUP ˜¡skÆ. A©ªfl
¬ÂØzv¿ Gzu¯⁄ £ıvõ \®˜£ı∫m˜hı...
Q‘Ïu¡® £“ŒPŒ¿ £iUP ¯¡zuı¿ Gfl⁄
|hUSÆ Gfl£uÿS® £ª Cfl⁄¿P¯Õ®
£miغhªıÆ.. Av¿ CxƒÆ Jfl÷!
Phzu¿ £ıvõ!
Q‘Ïu¡ ™Â⁄õP“ £ıvõP¯Õ C”US©v
ˆ\¥¡¯u A‘¢v∏®˜£ıÆ.. C¢u Cu»¿ Th
´g`∫ £SvUS ¡¢u Aˆ©õUPı, Cª[¯P £ıvõ
£ÿ‘ ˆ\¥v ¡¢x“Õx.
Cx Hÿ÷©v ˆ\¥v. Iƈ£ıfl ]¯ª Phzu¿
u¯ª¡⁄ıP C∏¢x ˆ\Ø¿£mk“Õıfl, ˜¡ø∫
©ı¡mhÆ £“—¯µa ˜\∫¢u CÆ©ı›˜¡¿ Gfl”
£ıvõ. Dµıªa˜\õ Gfl” Chzv¿ ˇQ∏Ën∫,
µı¯u, ∏US©o, ¬|ıØP∫ BQØ ]¯ªP¯ÕU
Phzv ¡¢x, £ıvõ CÆ©ı›˜¡ºhÆ ˆPıkzu 7
˜£∫ ˆPısh SÆ£¯ªU ¯Px ˆ\¥u˜£ıx C¢uz
vkUQkÆ uP¡¿ ˆ¡ŒØıQ≤“Õx.
§®µ¡õ 1 BƘuv ˆ\fl¯⁄ ˆ£õؘ©mi¿ J∏
ªım‚¿ £x[Q∞∏¢u SÆ£¯ªU ¯Px ˆ\¥u˜£ıx
£ıvõUSÆ AU SÆ£æUSÆ C∏¢u ˆuıh∫¶ ˆuõØ
¡¢x“Õx. £ıvõ GxƒÆ ˆ\¥¡ıfl Gfl£uÿS
˜©æÆ J∏ EuıµnÆ..
]÷™ £ªızPıµÆ ..
v∏UP Sfl”Æ £Sv∞¿ \uı⁄¢u¶µzv¿ E“Õ
˜Ìı® £ı∫ ]¿µfl (S«¢¯uPŒfl |ƧU¯P) Gfl”
A⁄ı¯u C¿ªzv¿ C∏¢u J∏ ˆ£s S«¢¯u¯Ø
A¢u C¿ªzvfl ¡ı∫hfl ªıµflÏ ]fl⁄ı§fl⁄
©ıUQ≤“Õıfl. Cufl §fl¶ªzv¿ E“Õ \∫a
¯P¡õ¯\¯Ø Aµ_ AvPıõP“ wµ ¬\ıõUP
˜¡skÆ.
& |ımk®¶”zuıfl
 J∏ {PÃa]∞æÆ Szx¬ÕUS Hÿ÷¡x |©x
ïu¿¡õfl ¶x¬ÕUPÆ.. ©µ¶.
G¿˜ªı∏Æ u™Ã® ˆ£Ø∫uıfl ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ |ımifl Pmh¯©®¶ Gfl” ˆ¡Œ|ımi⁄∫ Pª¢x
˜¡skÆ Gfl÷ ¶zv ˆ\ı¿æÆ ïu¿¡∫ ˆPısh ¬«ı¬¿ µ∞¿˜¡ A¯©a\∫ AP©x
P∏nı{v, u⁄x ˆ£Ø¯µ ©ıÿ‘UˆPı“Õ¬¿¯ª. x¡UP ¬«ı¬¿ Szx¬ÕUS Hÿ” ©÷zx“Õı∫.
CuÿS A¡∏Æ £ªï¯” ¶x®¶x ¬ÕUP[P“ Cx CϪızvÿS ¬˜µıuÆ Gfl÷“Õı∫. Cu¯⁄U
T‘≤“Õı∫. Psizx ]”®¶ ¬∏¢v⁄µıP ¡¢v∏¢u §µ£ª
C¢u ﯔ J∏ ˜£ık ˜£ımhı˜µ £ı∫UPªıÆ.. £ıhP∫ ˜·_uıÏ ˆ¡Œ|h®¶ ˆ\¥uxhfl Psh⁄
P∏nı{v Gfl£x ïÏΩÆ, Q‘Ïu¡∫, A‘U¯P≤Æ ˆ¡Œ∞mhı∫. Cx ©u {PÃa] A¿ª,
¯¡n¡∫P“ G¿ªı Phƒ–USÆ E“Õ ˆ£Ø∫ |ımifl ˆPÕµ¡Æ. Cu¯⁄ Øı∫ ¶õØ ¯¡UP®
Gfl”ı∫. ˜£ıQ”ı∫P“?
¯¡n¡zv¿ v∏©ıæUSU P∏nı{v Gfl” ]¡ß¯· ˆ\¥≤Æ ïÏΩÆ..
ˆ£Ø∫ Esk. S·µız¯ua ˜\∫¢u µı‰˜Pım |Põ¿ ¡]zx
Q‘Ïu¡∫P–Æ, ïÏΩÆP–Æ Cu¯⁄ ¡∏Æ 35 ¡Øx A˜Ì\ıfl ˆ\ÕÌıfl Gfl”
HÿQ”ı∫PÕı? C¿¯ª PıõØ ˆ\¬h∫PÕıQ ïÏΩÆ, |h⁄ B]õصıP C∏¢x ¡∏Q”ı∫.
¬mhı∫P“.
C¡∫ J∏ \©ØÆ ]¡µızvõ Afl÷
ïu¿¡µıP ˆ·Øªºuı C∏¢u˜£ıx ˆuµ\ı¡ıP ]¡ˆ£∏©ı¤fl ˆ£∏¯©P¯ÕU ˜Pmh

£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

]zuõzu ˜£ıÏh∫USU Psh⁄Æ ˆuõ¬zu
Q‘Ïu¡∫PŒfl ¡ı¥, H_¬ÿSU P∏nı{v Gfl÷
ˆ£Ø∫ Gfl”uÿS® ˜£\ıx ˜£ı¥¬mhx!
A¿ªı¬ÿS P∏nı{v Gfl” ˆ£Ø∫ Eshı Gfl÷
￪ı, ˆ©Õ¿¬P–Æ Bµı¥Q”ı∫P“
˜£ıº∏US.. PıõØÆ B⁄ı¿ \õ! Gfl” {¯ªUS
C¡∫P“ ¡¢x¬mhx ¶õQ”uı?
˜u\z¯u A¡©vzu A¯©a\∫!
£s£ımhı¿ A‘Ø®£kÆ |©x £ıµuzv¿ G¢u
©ızvµzv¿ ]¡£UuµıQ _zu ¯\¡©ıP ©ı‘
v⁄ïÆ ß¯· ˆ\¥Q”ı∫. u⁄x ˆ\ı¢u
ˆ\ª¬¿ 125 £Uu∫P¯Õ ˜\ı©|ıu∫
BªØzvÿS A¯«zxa ˆ\fl÷“Õı∫.
ˆ\g] ˜Pı∞¯ª ¬ÿ”ı∫PÕı?
ˆ\g]∞¿ E“Õ ˜Pıushµı©∫ ˜Pı¬¯ªU
Q‘Ïu¡∫P“ ˆ\ı¢uÆ ˆPıshıi Ahı¡i∞¿
C”[Q≤“Õ⁄∫. Cu¯⁄ C¢x ïfl⁄o
Pk¯©ØıP Gv∫zx ¡∏Q”x.

13

ug¯\ ©ı¡mhÆ v∏|ı˜PÏ¡µz¯u Akzx“Õ ˜u®ˆ£∏©ı|¿øõ¿ ¬Ï¡|ıu∫ ˜Pı¬¿ E“Õx.

Ph¢u ¯u 1 (14&1&2010) `õØ QµPn ˜|µzv¿ ©µzvfl ´x H‘Ø J∏ |¿ª £ıƶ ߯¡® £‘zx
¡¢x ]¡º[PzvÿS® ߯· ˆ\¥ux. `õØ QµPnÆ ïi≤Æ u∏¡ı∞¿ ˜Pı∞¯ªz v”¢u £Uu∫P–Æ,
˜Pı∞¿ ߯· ˆ\¥£¡∫P–Æ QµPnÆ ïi≤Æ ¡¯µ £ıƶ ߯· ˆ\¥u Av\Øz¯uU Psk
§µ™zu⁄∫.
 C¯\z ysP“ C¢xUPŒfl ¶¤u Øızv¯µ
©x¯µ ´⁄ım] ˆ\¿æ™h[P“ :
˜Pı∞¿, Thª«P∫ ©zvØ®§µ˜u\Æ, E‰¯·¤, £g\ı® ˆ£ıÿ˜Pı¬¿,
˜Pı∞¿, ·Æï PıË´∫ ¯¡Ën¬ ˜u¬, Ezuµ®§µ˜u\Æ
v∏¡ıu≈∫U AªPı£ız, Pı], •Pı∫ PØı, ˜©ÿS ¡[PÆ ˆPı¿Pzuı,
˜Pı∞¿PŒ¿ JõÏÈı ˜Pı⁄ı∫U, ßõ, ¶¡˜⁄Ï¡∫
C¯\z ysP“ PmhnÆ 4000/& £Øn |ımP“ : 14 v⁄[P“
E“Õ⁄.
¶”®£kÆ |ı“ :
uıµı_µzv¿
1. 2010 ˜© 1, 2. 2010 ·¸¯ª 14, 3. 2010 BPÏm 25
\[Ru®
100 |ımP–US ïfl⁄uıP £vƒ ˆ\¥x ˆPı“ÕƒÆ.
£iUPmkP“
Cv¿ u[S™hÆ, Bm˜hı, £Ï, £hS PmhnÆ Em£mhx.
E“Õ⁄. ©x¯µ
C¢vØı¬fl ˜©ÿS® £Sv ¶¤u Øızv¯µ
B∞µ[Pı¿
©sh£zv¿ J˜µ £Ønz ˜uv : ˜© 22, 2010
yo¿ 22 \[Ruz ˆ\¿æ™h[P“ : ¯©`∫, ˜Pıªı®ß∫ ©Pıªm_™, ^µi, |ı]U
uskP“ E“Õ⁄. zõØÆ£˜PÏ¡µ∫ (˜·ıv º[PÆ), •©ı \[P∫ (˜·ıv º[PÆ)
RÃU ˜Pıi∞æ“Õ £shõ¶µÆ.
yo¿ PmhnÆ : 3000/& £Øn |ımP“ : 9 v⁄[P“
uskPŒ¿ Jfl÷ Cx J¸ »õ£ ÷|õUP©ØÓ ÷\øÁ.
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

_«æÆ ¡¯P∞¿ ˆuıh∫¶US : \[P∫ : 9941041705 vº®S©ı∫ : 9382683899

A¯©UP®£mk“Õx. ¦so¯ £õµuzvß ¦Ûuzøu EnºzxÁ÷u G[PÒ ÷|õUP®

¦zuP® ¦vx.. ©⁄ˆ\¿ªıÆ

£ıµu ˆ©ı»PŒ¿ ˇµı©fl
µı©ıØnÆ £UP®:96
|ßöPõøh ¹.30/&
£UP®:106
|ßöPõøh ¹.40/& ]Áõâ ©PõµõáõÂß
£õµu ö©õÈPÎÀ £»¨£» S¸ÁõP ÂÍ[Q ª÷»a\º
µõ©õ¯n[PÒ Ch® PÎhª¸¢x C¢u
14 ö£ØÖÒÍÚ. |õmøhU Põzx, «sk®
AvÀ ]Ó¨£õÚ 11 C¢x µõ䯮 E¸ÁõQh
ö©õÈPÎÀ ¤µ£»©õÚ Âzvmh \©ºzu µõ©uõéº
µ õ © õ ¯ n [ P Î ß C¯ØÔ¯ ©|õ÷\ a÷»õP
P¸zxU÷PõøÁø¯ GÎø©¯õP Põsh® GÝ® A›¯
ÂÁ›zxÒÍx C¢¡À. ö£õUQåzøu _÷»õP®,
CuøÚ¨ £i¨÷£õº µõ©õ¯n® G¨£iö¯À»õ® uªÌ ÂÍUPzxhß
›¢x £µ¢x |©x C¢x \•uõ¯zøuU öPõsk öÁÎÁ¢xÒÍ
PmiU PõUQÓx Gߣøu Enµ ÷Ásk®. ¡À ©Úö\À»õ® ÿµõ©ß BS®.
C¢u C¸ ¡ÀPЮ QøhUS® Ch®:
uº© \Uv (Áõµ £zv›øP)
59, A´¯õ •u¼z öu¸, ]¢uõuÔ¨÷£møh, ö\ßøÚ&2.
÷Ásk÷Áõº öuõhº¦ öPõÒÍ ÷Ási¯ öuõø»÷£]: 28457676, 9840747694
 |ım¯h® §Õƒ £kzxÆ µ[P|ız
™Ïµı P™Âfl A‘U¯P
Kmk ¡[Q Aµ]ØæUPıP ]÷£ıfl¯©
∞⁄∏US ChJxURk ˆPık®£x \Æ£¢u©ıP
Pı[QµÏ Aµ\ı¿ {Ø™UP®£mh ïfl⁄ı“ }v£v
µ[P|ız ™Ïµı P™Âfl, Aµ_USU ˆPıkzu A‘U¯P
|ıhı–©fl”zvfl ˜©¿ \¯£∞¿
ˆ\¥Ø®£mhx. C¢u A‘U¯P∞fl £õ¢x¯µP¯Õ
A©¿£kzv⁄ı¿ 1947C¿ {Pâu §õ¬¯⁄
´skÆ Hÿ£h ¡» ¡SUSÆ. ©u©ıÿ÷z
u¯ha\mhÆ ˆPısk ¡µ˜¡skÆ Gfl” ˜PıõU¯P
£ª©ıP G Æ¶Æ Ca `Ã{¯ª∞¿ A‘U¯PØı⁄x,
©u©ıÿ”zvÿS FUPÆ AŒUSÆ
A¯©¢x“Õx. ˜u\zvfl´x £ÿ÷
ˆPısh¡∫P“ C¢u A‘U¯P¯Ø ¯©Ø Aµ_
ïÿ‘æÆ ¯P¬h ˜¡skÆ G⁄ u[PÕx P∏z¯u®
£ª©ıP GkzxUT‘ ¡∏Q”ı∫P“.
2004BÆ Bsk ˜© ©ıuÆ Pı[QµÏ Pm]∞fl
u¯ª¯©∞¿ ©zv∞¿ Tmho
A¯©¢uƒhfl, C¤ ¡∏Æ ˜u∫u¿PŒ¿ Pı[QµÏ
Pm] u¤zx® ˜£ımi∞mk ˆ¡ÿ‘ ˆ£”
& B. \µ¡nfl
uÿ˜£ıx C¢u A‘U¯P £ıµı–©fl”zv¿ \©∫®§UP®
£kÆ G⁄ Aµ_ vj∫ Gfl÷ A‘¬zux. C¢u Aµ_U
S® £ıuP©ı⁄ `Ã{¯ª C∏®£uı¿ ©UP“ ©⁄v¿
|ƧU¯P∞fl¯© ¡Õ∫¢x ¬kÆ Gfl” Aa\zvfl
uıUP¿ Pıµn©ıP ïuº¿ º£µfl P™Âfl A‘U¯P¯Ø
£zvõ¯PP–US µP]Ø©ıPU P]Ø ¬mhx. Cufl
uıUPÆ Aµ_US GvµıPz v∏ƧØuı¿ µ[P|ız ™Ïµı
A‘U¯P¯Øz uÿ˜£ıx P]Ø ¬mk“Õx.
Aµ\ı¿ {Ø™UP®£mh C¢uU P™Âfl u⁄x
A‘U¯P∞¿ Cµsk ïUQØ £õ¢x¯µP¯Õa
¬u©ıP
ˆ\¥x“Õx. C¢u Cµsk £õ¢x¯µP¯Õ≤Æ
£ı\Æ
ˆ\Ø¿£kzxƘ£ıx C¢uz ˜u\zv¿ 1947C¿ Gfl⁄
{¯ª Hÿ£mh˜uı A˜u{¯ª ´skÆ Hÿ£kÆ.
1947C¿ ©uzvfl ˆ£Øµı¿ C¢u |ık
xshıh®£mhx. |ık ¬ku¯ª A¯h¡uÿS ïfl
Bm] C¢uz ˜u\zv¿ 1947C¿ Gfl⁄
{¯ª Hÿ£mh˜uı A˜u{¯ª
´skÆ Hÿ£kÆ.

£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

˜¡sk©ı⁄ı¿, ]÷£ıfl¯©∞⁄õfl Jmk ˆ©ızu
KmkÆ u[P–USz ˜u¯¡, AvæÆ S‘®£ıP
CϪı™Ø∫PŒfl Kmk ˜u¯¡ G⁄U P∏v⁄ı∫P“.
C¡∫PŒfl C¢ua ]¢u¯⁄US Hÿ£ Pı[QµÏ Pm]
Aµ_ Bm]US ¡¢uƒhfl 9.3.2005BÆ ˜uv K¥ƒ
ˆ£ÿ” }v£v µ‚¢u∫ \a\ı∫ u¯ª¯©∞¿ J∏ S  vmh[P“ G⁄ J∏ vmhÆ ˆ¡Œ∞h®£mhx. C¢uz
A¯©UP®£mhx. C¢uU S  A“Œz ˆuŒzu
A¡\µ ˜Pıªzv¿ 17.11.2006C¿ u⁄x A‘U¯P¯Ø
§µu©∫ ©fl˜©ıPfl ][QhÆ \©∫®§zux. \a\ı∫
P™mi ˆPıkzu £õ¢x¯µ∞fl ˜£õ¿ ]÷£ıfl¯©
∞⁄∏US G⁄z u¤ØıP 15 AÆ\ vmhÆ
uØıõUP®£mk A©¿£kzu®£kQ”x.
C¢ua \æ¯PPŒ¿ ]÷£ıfl¯©∞⁄∏US
ChJxURk (The National Commission on
Religious & Linguistic Minorities) \Æ£¢u©ıP
A‘U¯P ˆPıkUP ïfl⁄ı“ }v£v µ[P|ız ™Ïµı
u¯ª¯©∞¿ J∏ S ƒÆ A¯©UP®£mhx. 2005BÆ
Bsk ©ı∫a ©ıuÆ }v£v µ[P|ız ™Ïµı
u¯ª¯©∞¿ ]÷£ıfl¯©∞⁄∏UPı⁄ ˜u]Ø P™Âfl
ïfl⁄ı“ u¯ª¡∫ uıõU AP©x, ˆh¿º ˆ\∞flm
Ïj£fl P¿øõ ïfl⁄ı“ ïu¿¡∫ A¤¿ ¬¿\fl,
£g\ı® P¿¬ØıÕ∫ ˆ©ıR¢u∫ ][ ©ÿ÷Æ BÂı uıÏ
˜£ıfl”¡∫P¯Õ E÷®§⁄∫PÕıPU ˆPıshuıP
A¯©UP®£mhx.
2005BÆ Bsk ©ı∫a ©ıuÆ {Ø™UP®£mh
C¢uU P™Âfl u⁄x A‘U¯P¯Ø 22.5.2007C¿
Aµ_USa \©∫®§zux. Gv∫®¶ ¡∏Æ G⁄ Ag]
A‘U¯P \©∫®§zx Cµsk BskP“ ¡¯µ
©zv∞¿ Bm] ˆ\¥u Pı[QµÏ Aµ_ C¢u
A‘U¯P∞fl ´x G∆¬u ¬¡ıuïÆ |hzu¬¿¯ª.
C¢u |ımi¿ E“Õ CϪı™Ø∫PŒfl
˜PıõU¯PP¯Õa \ÿ÷ §fl˜|ıUQ £ı∫zuı¿
ChJxURk Pıµn©ıP˜¡ C¢u |ık
xshıh®£mhx. 1927C¿ ˆh¿º ïÏΩÆ
vmhzv¿ ©zvØ \mh©fl”z ˆuıSvPŒ¿ âfl‘¿
J∏ £[S CϪı™Ø∫P–US JxUP ˜¡skÆ
Gfl£uıSÆ.
1929C¿ ‚fl⁄ı 14 AÆ\ vmhz¯u
ˆ¡Œ∞mhı∫. Av¿ 3¡x AÆ\Æ CϪı™Ø∫
P–USz u¤z ˆuıSv. 5¡x AÆ\Æ ©zvØ
\mh©fl”zv¿ 3C¿ J∏ £[S ChJxURk. 6¡x
AÆ\Æ ©¢võ \¯£∞¿ 3C¿ 1 £[S ChÆ ˜u¯¡
G⁄ ˜PıõU¯P ¯¡zuı∫ Gfl£¯u ©”¢x ¬hUThıx.
C¢uU ˜PıõU¯PPŒ¿ £ª 1932C¿ ˆPıkUP®
15
£mhx. Cufl Pıµn©ıP 1947C¿ |ık §Õƒ£mhx.
Cfl÷ }v£v µ[P|ız ™Ïµı¬fl £õ¢x¯µ
Øı⁄x ¬ku¯ªUS ïfl ‚fl⁄ı Pı[QµÏ ïÏΩÆ
ΩU C¯n¢u ¬ku¯ª ˜£ıµımhÆ |hzu ¬vzu
{£¢u¯⁄ 30 \u√u ChJxURk ˆPıkUP ˜¡skÆ
Gfl£uıSÆ. BP˜¡ Cfl¯”Ø PıªPmhzv¿
CϪı™Ø∫P¯Õz uı·ı ˆ\¥x KmkP¯Õ® ˆ£”
˜¡skÆ Gfl£uÿPıP B–Æ Pı[QµÏ Pm]Øı⁄x
]÷£ıfl¯©∞⁄∏US® £ª \æ¯PP¯ÕU
ˆPık®£uÿPıP {v \Æ£¢u©ıP \a\ı∫ S  ˆPıkzu
£õ¢x¯µP¯Õ Hÿ÷U ˆPısk & µ[P|ız ™Ïµı S 
ˆPıkzu A‘U¯P∞fl ⪩ıP ChJxURk
ˆPıkUP ¡» ¡¯P ˆ\¥Ø®£mk“Õx.
Akzu Cu»¿ £ı∫®˜£ıÆ..
 ○
C¢x ïfl⁄o
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

©ı{ªa ˆ\ØÿS U TmhÆ \mhÆ ˆPısk ¡∏¡x S‘zx £õ^ª¯⁄

ˆ\¥≤©ı÷ Ezuµ¬mk“Õx.
C¢x ïfl⁄o ©ı{ªa ˆ\ØÿS  TmhÆ
·⁄¡õ 2, 3 ˜uvPŒ¿ ¬ ®¶µzv¿ |¯hˆ£ÿ”x. Ax˜£ıª u™«P Aµ_Æ C¢u ¬ÂØzv¿ Eh⁄i
TmhzvÿS ©ı{ªz u¯ª¡∫ hıUh∫ Aµ_µı·ı |h¡iU¯P GkUS©ı÷ Ca ˆ\ØÿS  ˜PmkU
u¯ª¯© uı[Q⁄ı∫. ©ı{ª {÷¡⁄ A¯©®£ıÕ∫ ˆPı“Q”x. ˜©æÆ Cx¡¯µ Pını©¿ ˜£ı⁄
√µzx”¬ Cµı© ˜Pı£ıªfl, ©ı{ª A¯©®£ıÕ∫ ˆ£sP“ £ÿ‘Ø ¬¡µ[P“ Ah[QØ ˆ¡“¯Õ
|ı. ï∏Pı⁄¢uÆ, ©ı{ª C¯n A¯©®£ıÕ∫P“ A‘U¯P¯Ø ˆ¡Œ∞h Aµ_ B¡⁄ ˆ\¥Ø
]. â∫zv, ˜P.˜P. ˆ£ıfl¯⁄Øı, ©ı{ªz x¯nz ˜¡skÆ.
u¯ª¡∫ ¬.§.ˆ·ØUS©ı∫, ©ı{ª® ˆ£ıxa * ¶xa˜\õ∞fl £ıxPı®¯£ Aµ_ E÷v®£kzu
ˆ\تıÕ∫ £µ˜©Ï¡µfl, ©ı{ªa ˆ\تıÕ∫P“ ˜¡skÆ
|ı.\sïP_¢uµÆ, _.ˆ¡“¯ÕØ®£fl, ¶xa˜\õ∞¿ Po\©ı⁄ GsoU¯P∞¿
].GÆ. Asnıx¯µ, _h¯ª©o, GÆ. µı·ı, ©ı{ª \mh¬˜µıu©ı⁄ ¡[P ˜u\zu¡∫P“,
{∫¡ıPU S  E÷®§⁄∫ Cµ¬£ıªfl ©ÿ÷Æ ˜µım˜hıµ[PŒ¿ P¯ª®ˆ£ı∏mP“
A¯⁄zx ©ı¡mh® ˆ£ı÷®£ıÕ∫P–Æ Pª¢x ¬ÿ£¡∫PÕıPƒÆ, ˆuı»¿ |Pµ[PŒ¿ ˜¡¯ª
ˆPısh⁄∫. ˆ\¥¡x ˜£ıªƒÆ Fk∏¬ E“ÕuıP uP¡¿
{¯”˜¡ÿ”®£mh w∫©ı⁄[P“ : ¡∏Q”x.
* u™«P Aµ_USU Psh⁄Æ ˜©æÆ Pı¯µUPı¿ x¯”ïPzvÿS® £¿˜¡÷
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

2.12.2009 Afl÷ |ıP∫˜Pı¬º¿ x¯n ïu¿¡∫ |ıkPŒº∏¢x \µUSU P®£¿P“ ¡¢x

v∏. Ïhıºfl A¡∫P“ Pª¢x ˆPısh Aµ_
¬«ı¬¿, A¯«UP®£hıu ˜Pımhı÷ Pz˜uıºUP®
˜£µıØ∫ v∏. •mh∫ ˆµ™‚≤Ï A¡∫P¯Õ ïfl
¡õ¯\∞¿ A©µ ¯¡zv∏¢ux ©ı¡mhzvfl
A¯⁄zxuµ®¶ ©UP“ ©⁄¯u≤Æ ¶s£kzx¡uıP
E“Õx.
©u® §µa¯⁄P“ {¯”¢u Pfl¤ØıS©õ
©ı¡mhzv¿ J∏ S‘®§mh ©uS∏¯¡ ©mkÆ
ˆPÕµ¬zx ©ÿ” ©uzu¡¯µ
A¡©ı⁄®£kzv≤“Õ Aµ]fl Caˆ\دª C¢x
ïfl⁄o ¡fl¯©ØıPU PsiUQ”x. |h¢u
u¡÷USU Pıµn©ı⁄¡∫P“ ´x Eh⁄i
|h¡iU¯P Gkzx, A¡∫P¯Õ® £o}UPÆ ˆ\¥Ø
16 ˜¡skˆ©fl÷Æ ˆ\ØÿS  u™«P Aµ¯\U
˜PmkU ˆPı“Q”x.
* £Ø[Pµ¡ıu ª∆ ‚Pız
C¢x \ïuıØz¯u A»USÆ ˜¡¯ª∞¿ £¿˜¡÷
\UvP“ ˆ\Ø¿£kQfl”⁄. Av¿ Av£Ø[Pµ
\UvØıP ª∆‚Pız Gfl” ïÏΩÆ A¯©®¶ Ph¢u
13 BskPÕıP ˆ\Ø¿£mk ¡∏Q”x.
S¯”¢ux 6 ©ıu PıªzvÿS“ J∏ ˆ£s¯nz
ufl ¡¯ªUS“ √Ãzx¡˜u C¡∫PŒfl CªUS.
BP˜¡ ˆ£ÿ˜”ı∫P“ Ga\õU¯P≤h›Æ,
¬»®¶h›Æ C∏UP˜¡skÆ.
˜PµÕ Aµ_US ˜PµÕ EØ∫}v©fl”Æ ª∆‚Pız
£ÿ‘ ¬\ıµ¯n ˆ\¥x PmhıØ ©u©ıÿ”z u¯ha
ˆ\¿Qfl”⁄. Cv¿ ¡∏Æ |£∫P¯ÕU PsPıoUP
AØ¿|ımh¡∫P“ ¡∏¯P® £vƒzx¯”
A桪PÆ Cx¡¯µ A¯©UP®£h¬¿¯ª.
Ph¢u Bsk ïƯ£∞¿ £Ø[Pµ¡ıvP“ Ph¿
©ı∫UP©ıP Fk∏¬ ˆ£õØ uıUSu¿
|hzvØx˜£ı¿ |ık ï ¡xÆ £¿˜¡÷
Ch[PŒ¿ ©÷£i≤Æ uıUSu¿ |hzuªıÆ Gfl”
Aa\©ı⁄ `Ã{¯ª E“Õx.
HÿP⁄˜¡ w¬µ¡ıvP“ F∏k¬ C∏UPƒÆ
¡ı¥®¶ E“Õx. G⁄˜¡ ¶xa˜\õ Aµ_ Eh⁄iØıP
P¡⁄Æ ˆ\æzv \õØı⁄ B¡n[P“ C¿ªı©æÆ
\mh ¬˜µıu©ıPƒÆ Fk∏ƒ£¡∫P¯Õz ukUSÆ
¬u©ıPU PsPıozx |h¡iU¯P GkUS©ı÷
˜PmkU ˆPı“Q”x.
* A∫a\¯⁄ ˜u[Pı¥ ˆPısk ¡∏¡¯uz
uk®£¯uU PsiUQ˜”ıÆ
\´£ Pıª©ıP ©x¯µ ´⁄ım]AÆ©fl ˜Pı∞º¿
£ıxPı®¶ Gfl” ˆ£Øõ¿ A∫a\¯⁄ ˜u[Pı¥
ˆPısk ¡∏¡¯u u¯h ˆ\¥Ø ˜Pı∞¿ {∫¡ıPÆ
ïØfl÷ ¡∏¡uıP uP¡¿ E“Õx. Cu¯⁄ Gv∫zx
A¯⁄zx uµ®¶ ©UP–Æ °ÿ÷UPnUQ¿
©›UP“ A›®§≤Æ, ˜Pı∞¿ {∫¡ıPÆ Cx¡¯µ
P∏zx GxƒÆ ˆuõ¬UPı©¿ C∏®£x,
C¢xUP¯Õa \¢˜uP©¯hØa ˆ\¥Q”x.
£Uu∫P“ ©⁄¯u® ¶s£kzxÆ ¡¯P∞¿ u¯h
¬vUP®£k©ı⁄ı¿ ©UP¯Õz vµmi ˜£ıµımhÆ
|hzu C¢x ïfl⁄o ïfl¡∏Æ.
˜©æÆ £ıxPı®¶ ¬ÂØzv¿ Es¯©Øı⁄ A»®£uÿS® £vªıP Aµ]fl ˆ\Ø¿£ık
AUP¯” C∏US©ı⁄ı¿, ˜Pı∞¿ §µPıµ[PŒ¿ £Ø[Pµ¡ıuÆ B«©ıP ˜¡πfl”U Pıµn©ıP
AvP GsoU¯P∞¿ C∏USÆ §” ©uzu¡õfl E“Õx. G⁄˜¡, ˆ\fl¯⁄ EØ∫}v©fl”Æ
P¯hP¯Õ A®¶”®£kzu ˜¡sk©ı¥ ˆ\ØÿS  ¬k¬zu 22 ˜£∫ ¡«UQ¿ Aµ_ Ea\ }v
˜PmkU ˆPı“Q”x. ©fl”zv¿ ˜©¿ï¯”±k ˆ\¥x A¡∫P¯Õz
* C¢xUP–USa \©Eõ¯© ˜PıõU¯P ©ı|ık usiUP B¡⁄ ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡skQ”x.
£ıµu |ımifl Aµ]Ø¿ \ı\⁄Æ, \mhzvfl ïfl * C¢x A”{¯ªØz x¯”USU Psh⁄Æ
A¯⁄¡∏Æ \©Æ Gfl÷ T÷Q”x. B⁄ı¿ ˜Pı∞¿P¯Õ {∫¡QUSÆ C¢x A”{¯ªØzx¯”
|¯hﯔ∞¿, ïÏΩÆ, Q‘Ïu¡∫ KmkP¯Õ £Uu∫P¯Õ® £ÿ‘ P¡¯ª®£hı©¿ ¬Øı£ıµ
¡ı[P ©ua\ı∫£ÿ” Aµ]Ø¿ Gfl” P£h ˜¡Âz¯u ˜|ıUPz¯u ïufl¯©ØıPU ˆPısk ˆ\Ø¿£mk
Ao¢x ˆPısk ]÷£ıfl¯© ©UP–US ¡ıõ ¡∏Q”x. A¯u ¬kzx, u⁄x Ph¯©PÕı⁄
¡ıõ \æ¯PP¯Õ ¡«[SQ”ı∫P“. £Uu∫P–US ¡\v ˆ\¥x ˆPıkzu¿, Szu¯P
£ıµu |ımi¿ C¢xUP–US G¢ua \æ¯P≤Æ £ıUQ ¡`ºzu¿, |ızvP A”[Pı¡ª∫P¯Õ®
Q¯hØıx. ©uÆ ©ı‘⁄ı¿uıfl G¿ªıa £u¬US ¡µı©¿ ukzu¿ ˜£ıfl”¡ÿ‘¿ P¡⁄Æ
\æ¯PP–Æ Q¯hUSÆ Gfl” {¯ª E“Õx. C˜u ˆ\æzu ˜¡skˆ©⁄ ˆ\ØÿS  ˜PmkU
{¯ª ˆuıh∫¢uı¿ C¢x ©uïÆ, C¢x® ˆPı“Q”x.
£s£ıkÆ A»¢x £ıµu|ımi¿ C¢xUPÕıP * µ[P|ız ™Ïµı £õ¢x¯µUSU Psh⁄Æ
C∏UP ïiØıx Gfl” {¯ª ¡¢x¬kÆ. Pı[QµÏ ©zvØ Aµ\ı¿ {Ø™UP®£mh µ[P|ız
G⁄˜¡, ïÏΩÆP–USÆ Q‘Ïu¡∫P–USÆ ™Ïµı P™Âfl ]÷£ıfl¯© ïÏΩÆ,
E“Õ A˜u Eõ¯©P“ C¢xUP–USÆ ˜¡skÆ Q‘Ïu¡∫P–US 5% ChJxURk ˆ\¥ØªıÆ G⁄
Gfl£¯u ¡º≤÷zv ·¸fl 20C¿ Pπõ¿ £õ¢x¯µ ˆ\¥x“Õx.
C¢xUP–USÆ \© Eõ¯© ˜Pıõ ©ı|ık |¯hˆ£” Cx C¢x©uz¯u A»®£uıPƒÆ, ©u©ıÿ”z¯u
E“Õx. FUS¬®£uıPƒÆ A¯©¢x“Õx.
* \©a^∫ P¿¬ ¡¯µƒ £ıhzvmhzv¿ C¢x G⁄˜¡ C¢uz ˜u\¬˜µıu £õ¢x¯µ¯Ø {µıPõUP

£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

©u Gv∫®¶Æ, ˆ£õØıõØUP ˆPı“¯PP–Æ ˜¡skÆ G⁄ ©zvØ Aµ¯\U ˜PmkU ˆPı“Q”x.
u™«P Aµ]fl uÿ˜£ı¯uØ ¶vØ vmhÆ \©a^∫ * v∏®£v∞¿ Afl⁄©ıa\ı∫Øı £ıh¿P–US
P¿¬z vmhÆ. 3BÆ ¡S®¶ ïu¿ 10BÆ ¡S®¶ H.B∫. µ©ıfl C¯\د©®£uı? & Psh⁄Æ
¡¯µ∞ªı⁄ Czvmh® £ıh ¡¯µ¬¿ C¢x ©u
|ƧU¯PP–US GvµıP J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ¡S®¶ C¢xUPŒfl |ƧU¯PUSõØ v∏®£v
£ıhzvmhzvæÆ P∏zxP“ ˆ¡[Phı\ª£v ´x Afl⁄©ıa\ı∫Øı CØÿ‘Ø
ˆ¡Œ∞h®£mk“Õ⁄. £vP[P–US H.B∫. µ©ıfl C¯\د©UP,
B¿£Æ ˆ¡Œ∞h® ˜£ı¡uıP v∏®£v ˜u¡Ïuı⁄
C¢x ïfl⁄o \©a^∫ P¿¬¯Ø ¡µ˜¡ÿSÆ A˜u ˜£ı∫k ˆ\¥v ˆ¡Œ∞mk“Õx.
˜¡¯Õ∞¿, C®£i®£mh C¢x ©u ¶¤uz¯uU
ˆPkUSÆ ¡¯P∞æÆ, C¢xUP–US Gvµı⁄ A¿ªı¯¡z u¬µ ˜¡÷ Øı¯µ≤Æ ˆu¥¡©ıP
£ıhzvmhU P∏zxP¯Õ≤Æ ©ın¡∫P–US Hÿ÷U ˆPı“Õ©ım˜hfl Gfl÷ ˆ\ı¿æÆ
AxƒÆ ˆuıhUPU P¿¬∞¿ AŒ®£¯u ˆ\ØÿS  H.B∫.µ©ıfl, C¯\د©®£¯u¬h, C¢x ©u
¡fl¯©ØıPU PsiUQ”x. |ƧU¯P≤“Õ C¯\د©®£ıÕ¯µ ¯¡zx
B¿£Æ uØıõzx ˆ¡Œ∞h ˜¡skˆ©fl÷
©ın¡∫PŒfl |ª¯⁄U P∏zv¿ ˆPısk ˆ\ØÿS  ˜¡skQ”x.
£ıhzvmhz¯u Aµ_ Eh⁄iØıP ©ıÿ”˜¡skÆ 17
G⁄ƒÆ, u¡÷Æ £m\zv¿ C¢x ïfl⁄o * v∏©n® £vƒa \mhÆ PmhıØ©ı?
˜£ıµımhÆ |hzxÆ G⁄ƒÆ ˆuõ¬UQ”x. u™«P Aµ_ v∏©n[P¯ÕU PmhıØÆ £vƒ
* ˜Pı¯¡ Sskˆ¡i®¶ \Æ£¡ Sÿ”¡ıŒP“ ˆ\¥Ø˜¡skÆ G⁄ \´£zv¿ Ezuµƒ
ˆ\fl¯⁄ EØ∫}v ©fl”zuı¿ ¬k¬®¶ & Aµ]fl §”®§zx“Õx. C¢ua \mhÆ ¡µ˜¡ÿPzuUP˜u.
ˆ©zu⁄®˜£ıU˜P PıµnÆ Cv¿ ©u üv∞ªı⁄ AqSﯔ˜Øı, ˜|ıUP˜©ı
1995C¿ |h¢u ˜Pı¯¡ Ssk ˆ¡i®¶ HxÆ C¿ªıu ˜£ıxÆ CϪı™Ø∫P“ C¯u ©uU
\Æ£¡zv¿ Sÿ”¡ıŒØıP ]”®¶ }v©fl”Æ w∫®¶ Ps˜nımhzxhfl AqSƘ£ıUS
¡«[QØ 22 ˜£∫ ˆ\fl¯⁄ EØ∫}v©fl”zv¿ A£ıØPµ©ı⁄x.
ˆ\¥u ˜©¿ ﯔ±mi¿ ¬ku¯ª G⁄˜¡ C¢u |ımiÿS Gvµı⁄ ïÏΩÆPŒfl
ˆ\¥Ø®£mk“Õ⁄∫. |h¡iU¯PP¯Õz ukzx {÷zu PmhıØ v∏©n
£Ø[Pµ¡ıu \Æ£¡zv¿ \Æ£¢u®£mh £vƒa \mhÆ ©mk©¿ª ˆ£ıx ]¬¿ \mh˜©
Sÿ”¡ıŒP–US Aµ˜\ Buµ¡ıP ˆ\Ø¿£k¡x ˆPısk ¡µ®£h˜¡skˆ©⁄ Caˆ\ØÿS 
˜¡u¯⁄Øı⁄ ¬ÂØÆ. £Ø[Pµ¡ıuz¯u ©ı{ª Aµ¯\U ˜PmkU ˆPı“Q”x.
 ÷[Æ ÿk[≈ >Ï\D ÷M•D ÿk_KD!
˜¡u u∫©z¯u≤Æ ˇAPÏwÏ¡µ∫
¶µıu⁄©ı⁄ v∏zuªÆ ˆ£õØSi. A[S“Õ
¯\¡ ˆ|‘ﯔP¯Õ≤Æ |©x
v∏U˜Pı∞¿P¯Õ≤Æ
£ıxPı®£uÿPıP ©Pzuı⁄ Bz©
\Uv≤Æ, u˜£ı £ªïÆ ˆPısh
Ba\ı∫Ø ©Pı¶∏Â∫ PÕı¿
Aª[PõUP®£mhx Pıg]
Pı©˜Pıi •h \[Pµıa\ı∫Ø ©hÆ.
|Æ ¡ıÃ|ımPŒ˜ª˜Ø PsPsh ˆu¥¡©ıP
|©USz uõ\⁄Æ AŒzx, £µ© P∏¯n≤hfl |©US
u∫©ˆ|‘ﯔP¯Õ E£˜u]zx A∏ŒØ A¡uıµ
¶∏Â∫, "©Pı ˆ£õØ¡∫' G⁄ AQª EªPïÆ
Ai£o¢x, ¡n[Q ß‚zx¡∏Æ ©Pıfl, Pıg]
©hzv¿ „¡ §∏¢uı¡⁄ÏuµıP |Ư©U Pı®£ıÿ‘
¡∏¡x |ıÆ A¯⁄¡∏Æ A›£¡zv¿ Cfl÷Æ
Psk¡∏Æ Es¯©ØıSÆ.
Czu¯PØ ˆu¥√PïÆ, \Uv≤Æ, Bfl´P®
ˆ£∏¯©≤Æ ˆ£ÿ÷z vP Æ Pıg] ©hzvÿSÆ
Pº∞fl ˜uıÂzv⁄ı¿ ˜\ıu¯⁄P“ Hÿ£mh⁄.
˜PıiUPnUPı⁄ ©UPŒfl £UvUSÆ, Afl§ÿSÆ,
©v®§ÿSÆ, ©õØı¯uUSÆ EõØ ß‰Øˇ ·˜Ø¢vµ
ȵϡv \[Pµıa\ı∫Ø Ï¡ı™P–US Hÿ£mh &
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
v∏U˜Pı∞¿ \Uv ¡ı¥¢uuıSÆ.
ß‰Øˇ ·˜Ø¢vµ ȵϡv Ï¡ı™PŒfl
âuı¯uØ∫PŒfl ß∫√P F∫ Cx!
Czv∏U˜Pı¬æUSÆ, Cxu¬µ ˆ£õØSi∞¿
E“Õ ˜©æÆ |ıflS v∏U˜Pı∞¿P–USÆ J˜µ |ıŒ¿
©Pı SÆ£ı§˜ÂPz¯u |hzv ¯¡zuı∫ ß‰Øˇ
Ba\ı∫Ø ¶∏Â∫.
A®˜£ıx ]ª∫ ˜\∫¢x ˇ APÏwÏ¡µ∫
v∏U˜Pı∞º¿ AõØ "uı¡µ ]¡º[PÆ' Jfl÷
C∏¢uuıPƒÆ, A¢uz "uı¡µ ]¡º[P'z¯u ß‰Øˇ
·˜Ø¢vµ∫ v∏i¬mhuıPƒÆ ¡«US ˜£ıh®£mhx.
Sÿ”Æ \ımh®£mh¡∫, J∏ C¢x \¢{Øı]
A¿ª¡ı! ¬mk¬k¡ı∫PÕı? ´skÆ
£zvõ¯PP“ ˜£ımi ˜£ımkU ˆPısk ¡«US £ÿ‘Ø
ˆ\¥vP¯Õ A∆¡®˜£ıx ©UP–US _¡ıµÏØ©ıP,
ïUQØzx¡Æ ˆPıkzx, §µ_õzu⁄. ¡«US C®˜£ıx
ïi¢x, }v©fl”Æ w∫®¶ ¡«[Q≤“Õx.
¡«U¯Pz wµ ¬\ıõzu SÆ£˜PınÆ Chief Judicial
Magistrate ©ıs¶™S. v∏. ˜P. ﵌\[P∫ A¡∫P“,
C∆¡«UQ¿ T”®£mk“Õ Sÿ”a\ımiÿS G∆¬u
BuıµïÆ C¿¯ª Gfl÷Æ, ¡«UQ¿ S‘®§h®

C¿¯ª! C¿¯ª! & Hÿ£kzu®£mh ˜\ıu¯⁄≤Æ, £mk“Õ "uı¡µ ]¡º[PÆ' Gfl÷ J∏

Au⁄ı¿ EªˆP[QæÆ E“Õ
{¯ªS¯ª¢x, Psp∫ ¡izx
A¯⁄¡∏Æ A‘¢u˜u!
|Æ |ımifl Cfl¯”Ø Es¯© {¯ª Gfl⁄?
˜£ımi∞⁄ı˜ªı, ˆ£ı”ı¯©∞⁄ı˜ªı A¿ªx ˆ\ı¢u
Pıµn[P–UPıP˜¡ı, ˜|∫¯©Øı⁄ y¥¯©Øı⁄
J∏¡¯µU ˆPkUP˜¡skÆ Gfl”ı¿ & A¡µx
|ÿˆ£Ø∏USU PÕ[PÆ Pÿ§UP ˜¡skÆ Gfl”ı¿,
Ax ™P ™P GŒx Gfl” {¯ª˜Ø Hÿ£mk“Õx.
AuÿSz ˜u¯¡ J∏ \ıuP©ı⁄ £zvõ¯P, J∏
¶¯P®£hUPıµ∫, Aµ\ı[PÆ A¿ªx Aµ]Ø¿
Pm]∞fl Buµƒ.
C¯¡ ˜£ıxÆ. u⁄US® §iUPıu¡∫P¯ÕU
PÕ[P®£kzv, √Ãzx¡uÿS. ©ÿ”¡∫P“ AuÿS
18 ¡∫n®ßa_ ˆPıkzx, A¢uU PmkUP¯u¯Ø
_¡ıµÏØ ˆ\¥vPÕıP ¬õƒ£kzv, £zvõ¯PP“
âªÆ §µ£ª®£kzx¡ı∫P“.
§”S Gfl⁄? Pımkzw¯Ø® ˜£ı¿, A¢uU
PmkUP¯u ©UPŒ¯h˜Ø §µ£ª©ıQ¬kÆ.
Es¯© Gfl⁄ Gfl£¯u® £ÿ‘ A‘¢xˆPı“Õ
G¡∏Æ ïØÿ]®£v¿¯ª.
C∆¡ı÷ Jfl¯” G®£i {π§UP ïi≤Æ?
C®£i vmh™mk |hzu®£mh |ıhPÆuıfl,
ß‰Øˇ ·˜Ø¢vµ ȵϡv Ï¡ı™P“ ´x,
SÆ£˜PınÆ Chief Judicial Magistrate }v©fl”zv¿
ˆuıhµ®£mh J∏ ¡«US!
§µ]zvˆ£ÿ” ¯¡n¡ v∏zuª©ı⁄
©fl⁄ı∫Si∞º∏¢x _©ı∫ 15Q.´. yµzv¿ E“Õ
C¢xUP“
]¡º[P˜© ˇ APÏwÏ¡µ∫ v∏U˜Pı∞º¿
{ÿ£xÆ
C∏¢uuÿPı⁄ BuıµÆ GxƒÆ C¿¯ª
Gfl£¯u≤Æ ˆuŒ¡ıPƒÆ, E÷vØıPƒÆ u⁄x w∫®§¿
T‘ ¡«U¯Pz u“–£i ˆ\¥x“Õı∫.
C¿ªıu J∏ ]¡º[Pz¯u |Æ Ba\ı∫Ø
©Pı¶∏Â∫ G∆¬uÆ v∏i∞∏UP ïi≤Æ?
"ˆ£ı¥¯Øa ˆ\ıfl⁄ıæÆ ˆ£ı∏¢ua
ˆ\ı¿ª˜¡skÆ' Gfl” ïxˆ©ı»uıfl {¯⁄ƒUS
¡∏Q”x.
Cvº∏¢x Jfl÷ ˆuŒ¡ıPz ˆuõQ”x A¿ª¡ı?
¡«US ˜©¿ ¡«UPıP® ˜£ımkU ˆPısi∏¢uı¿,
¡ıÃ|ı“ ï ¡xÆ }v©fl”[P–US A¯ª¢x
ˆPısi∏®£˜u ¡ıÃU¯P BQ¬kÆ A¿ª¡ı?
Axuıfl £ªµx ˜|ıUPïÆ Th!
C¢x ©uz¯u® £ıxPı®£uÿPıP G¡∏Æ
ïfl¡µıu {¯ª∞¿ ß‰Øˇ ·˜Ø¢vµ∫ ©mkÆ
£ık£mhuı¿ AÆ©Pı›USÆ ˆ\¿¡ıUS ™S¢u
£ªµx £¯P≤Æ Hÿ£mhx.
C∏®§›Æ AƧ¯P ˇ Pı©ım] x¯n∞∏¢x
A¯⁄zx ˜\ıu¯⁄PŒº∏¢xÆ Pızx ¡∏Q”ı“, |Æ
Ba\ı∫Ø ©Pı¶∏¯µ! C¤≤Æ A¡“ x¯n {ÿ£ı“
A¡∏US.
SÆ£˜PınÆ }v©fl”zv¿ ˆ¡ÿ‘ ˆ£ÿ” u∫©Æ
C¤≤Æ ˆ¡¿æÆ!
AÕ¡ÿ” B÷uæhfl, E[P“ H.GÆ.B∫.
Â[§: zx>D º¤V]¶D
 §izu \¤ C¢u
P Æ ≥ ¤ Ï m P “
Gfl£x Cufl âªÆ
ˆ¡mhˆ¡Œa\©ıQ”x!
˜©ÿS ¡[Pzv¿
E“Õ 18 ˆ£õØ
PÆ≥¤ÏmP“ ˜|∫¯©ØıÕ∫P“, vØıQP“ ©ı¡mh[PŒ¿ 13
Gfl÷ £zvõ¯PP–Æ, ]¤©ıUP–Æ C¢vØı¬fl ™P
PımkQfl”⁄. ¡‘Ø 100
\´£zv¿ ˜·ıv£ı_ ©¯”¬fl ˜£ıx |ık ©ı¡mh[P–US“
ï ¡xÆ PÆ≥¤Èzvfl Bm] £ÿ‘Ø ¡∏£¯¡!
¬©∫\⁄Æ G ¢ux! ˜ · ı v £ ı _
C¢vØı¬fl \õzvµzv¿ ˆuıh∫¢x ïu¿¡µıP ¡µªı÷
23 BskP“ 5©ıu[P“ ïuª¯©a £¯hzuı∫, B⁄ı¿ A¡µx 23
\µıP C∏¢u J˜µ |£∫ ˜·ıv£ı_ & BskPıª Bm]∞¿ A¢u
A¡µx PÆ≥¤È Pm]≤Æ uıfl. ©ı{ªzv¿ J∏ ©∏zx¡U
ˆuıh∫¢x G®£i Bm]¯Øz uUP P¿øõTh v”UP®£h¬¿¯ª!
¯¡zxU ˆPısi∏UQ”ı∫P“. C¢ua ˆuı»ªıÕ∫P“, £«[SiP“,
\ıu¯⁄¯Ø G®£i PÆ≥¤ÏmP“ ¬¡\ı∞P“ ´uı⁄
ˆ\¥uı∫P“, C¢ua \ıu¯⁄Øı¿ ˜©ÿS x®£ıUQa`k C[S ©ıâªı¥
¡[PıÕÆ Psh £ªfl Gfl⁄? ˆuıh∫P¯uØıP C∏¢x“Õx.
PÆ≥¤È Bm]∞¿ ˜u›Æ, £ıæÆ CuÿPıP Cx¡¯µ 20 ¬\ıµ¯n
KiØuı? P™ÂflP“ A¯©UP®£mh⁄.
˜·ıv£ı_¬fl C”¢u Eh¯ª Cv¿ Jfl˜” Jfl÷ ©mkÆ

£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

Gkzxa ˆ\fl”˜£ıx F∫¡ªzv¿
ªm\Æ ˜£∫ £[˜Pÿ”ı∫P“, ˜©ÿS
¡[PıÕ ©ı{ªz¯ua ˜\∫¢u
˜PıiUPnUPı⁄¡∫P“ A¯©vØıP
]¡®§fl C∏“ }[Q _u¢vµU Pıÿ¯”a _¡ı]USÆ
¬iدª Gv∫£ı∫zxU Pızv∏¢u⁄∫!
A®£i ˜©ÿS ¡[PıÕzv¿ Gfl⁄uıfl |h¢ux
Gfl£¯u A‘Ø G¿˜ªıõhzvæÆ B¡¿ §”¢ux..
CUPmk¯µ∞¿ "u \s˜h C¢vØfl'
£zvõ¯P∞¿ ˆ¡Œ¡¢u "˜·ıv£ı_ £ÿ‘
˜|∫¯©ØıP® ˜£_˜¡ıÆ..'. Pmk¯µ∞º∏¢x ]ª
£SvP¯Õa _∏UP©ıP® £ı∫®˜£ıÆ..
1960¡¯µ ˆuı»¿x¯”∞¿ |ımi˜ª˜Ø ïu¿
Chzv¿ C∏¢u ˜©ÿS ¡[PıÕÆ uÿ˜£ıx
§fl›USz u“Õ®£mhx!
˜·ıv£ı_¬fl Bm]∞¿ 30 B∞µÆ ˆuı»¿
{÷¡⁄[P“ âh®£mh⁄. 27 B∞µÆ ˆuı»ÿ
{÷¡⁄[P“ £ª√⁄®£mh⁄.
\n¿ B¯ªz ˆuı»ªıÕ∫P–US
¡«[P®£hıu ¯¡®¶ {v (§µı¬hsm £sm)
ˆuı¯P 1977C¿ 5 ˜Pıi, ˜·ıv£ı_ ïuª¯©a\∫
£u¬∞º∏¢x 2000C¿ ¬ªQ ¶zu˜u∆
£mhıa\ı∫Øı £u¬ Hÿ”˜£ıx A¢u {v 200
˜Pıi¯Øz uısiØx! H¯«P–USÆ, £ımhıŒ
P–USÆ, ˆuı»ªıŒP–USÆ £ık£kÆ PÆ≥¤È
Aµ\ı[PÆ ˆuı»ªıŒPŒhÆ §izu £nz¯uz
uµı©¿ ¡∞ÿ‘¿ Aizux!
ˆuı»ªıŒP–USÆ, ˆuı»ÿ\ı¯ªP–USÆ
A‘U¯P uıUP¿ ˆ\¥x“Õ
{¯ª∞¿, Aufl ´x PÆ≥¤È
Aµ\ı[PÆ G¢u |h¡iU¯P≤Æ
GkUP¬¿¯ª! ¡ıÃP ]¡®¶
©¤u Eõ¯©!
©õ\ıƧ Gfl” Chzv¿ |h¢u \Æ£¡zv¿
©mkÆ 3000 uºz ˜£ıµımhUPıµ∫P“
ˆPı¿ª®£mh⁄∫.
][T∫, |¢vQµı©Æ ˜£ıµımhzvfl ⪘©
©ı∫U]ÏkPŒfl P∏¯nØÿ” ˆPı¯ªˆ¡‘
´iØıUP“ £ı∫¯¡US ¡¢ux!
G¢uU Qµı©zvæÆ PÆ≥¤ÏmP–US GvµıP
Kmk® ˜£ıkÆ ¯uõØÆ ˆ£ÿ÷¬mhı¿ A¡∫P“
PÆ≥¤È Ssh∫PŒfl uıUSuæUS
BÕı¡ı∫P“. 19
PÆ≥¤\ Bm] G®£i ˆ\Ø¿£mhx,
G®£i uUP ¯¡zxU ˆPıshx?
{÷¡⁄[P“ ˆ£∏Æ£ıæÆ PÆ≥¤ÏmPÕı¿
¯P®£ÿ”®£mh⁄. CuÿS PÆ≥¤Ïm Pm]∞fl
§µ˜©ız uıÏ S®uı ˆ£∏Æ £[S ¡Qzuı∫. Pm]
E÷®§⁄∫ Am¯h C∏¢uı¿ ©mk˜© ˜¡¯ª∞¿
£u¬ EØ∫ƒ ˆ£” ïi≤Æ. ©ın¡∫PŒfl
Gv∫Pıªz¯u¬h Pm]∞fl |ª¤¿ AUP¯”
E“Õ¡∫P“ £“ŒPŒæÆ, P¿øõPŒæÆ
B]õØ∫PÕıPƒÆ, ˜£µı]õØ∫PÕıƒÆ {µ®£®
£mh⁄∫. |Pµım] Aæ¡P[P“, RÃ}v©fl”[P“,
ˆ·PwË
 °ªP[P“, £¿P¯ªUP«P[P“, E“Õım]
A¯©®¶P“, Pªıa\ıµ {÷¡⁄[PŒ¿ Th
Pm]∞⁄∫ ¯P®£ÿ‘ {µ®§⁄∫.. Cx˜¡ 1977C¿
C∏¢x Cfl÷ ¡¯µ PÆ≥¤\Æ Bm]¯Øz uUP
¯¡zxU ˆPıshufl µP]ØÆ...
ˆ\fl” ˜u∫uºfl˜£ıx ˜u∫u¿ AvPıõ
ˆ¡Œ∞mh uP¡¿ Cx. C¢u ©ı{ªzv¿ ·⁄z
ˆuı¯P¯Ø¬h ˜µÂfl Pı∫k AvP©ıPU
ˆPıkUP®£mk“Õx! SkÆ£zvÿS J∏ Pı∫k
C¿¯ª.. J∏¡∏US J∏ Pı∫k √uÆ PnUSU
Pımi ˆ£ıx ¬{˜ØıPzx¯” ˆ£ı∏mP¯Õ
v∏¡ı\PÆ G›Æ ˜ufl!
""©¤ufl ©¤u›US ˆ\ıfl⁄
|¿¡» °¿ v∏US”“
C¯”¡fl ©¤u›USa ˆ\ıfl⁄
|flˆ⁄‘ °¿ £P¡zR¯u
©¤ufl C¯”¡¤hÆ ˆ\ıfl⁄
£Uv°¿ v∏¡ı\PÆ'' Gfl÷
T÷¡ı∫P“ ˆ£õ˜Øı∫P“.
Aõ©∫zu⁄ £ısiØ
©fl⁄¤hÆ A¯©a\µıP C∏¢x,
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
]¡ˆ£∏©ıfl v∏¡∏Õı¿
BmˆPı“Õ®£mk, Sv¯µ®£¯h
¡ı[P ©fl⁄fl AŒzu ˆ£ı∏¯ÕU
ˆPısk, Bƒ¯hØı∫ ˜Pı∞¯ªU
Pmi⁄ı∫ v∏¡ıu≈µ∫ G›Æ
©ıoUP¡ı\P∫.
S∏¢u ©µzui∞¿ S∏£µ⁄ıP A©∫¢v∏¢u
]¡ˆ£∏©ıfl, Psnı¿ £ı∫zxÆ, v∏¡i¯Øz
u¯ª´x ¯¡zxÆ, Pıv˜ª I¢ˆu zx
©¢vµ©ıQØ |©]¡ıØz¯u Kv≤Æ, |Ø⁄ wm¯\,
Ï£õ\ wm¯\, ¡ı\P wm¯\ Gfl÷ G¢u
AiØı∏USÆ Q¯hUPıu ]”®§¯⁄
©ıoUP¡ı\P∏USz u¢vmhıfl.
C®£i® §µ£g\zvfl S∏£µ¤hÆ wm¯\
20
ˆ£ÿ”xÆ, ©ıoUP¡ı\P∫ v∏¡ı\PÆ G›Æ
˜u¤›Æ C¤Ø bı⁄ °¯ªz u¢u∏Œ⁄ı∫.
v∏¡ı\Pzvfl £ª £ıh¿P“ C¯” A∏“
Q¯hzuufl Pıµn©ıPƒÆ, C¯”Ø∏“ ˜¡si≤Æ
A x, ˆuı x £ıh®ˆ£ÿ”¯¡.
¡._£. ©ıoUPÆ G›Æ u™Ã® ˜£µı]õØ∫,
B÷¡¯Pz u™Ã Esk Gfl£ı∫. CØ¿, C¯\.
|ıhPÆ G›Æ ïzu™Ã ©mk©¿ªı©¿, ¯\¡ \©Øa
]”®¯£® £ıkÆ ""¯\¡z u™Ã'', ¯¡n¡ \©Ø
]”®¯£® £ıkÆ ""¯¡n¡z u™Ã'', C¯”¡fl
A∏“ ˜¡si, ""A uı¿ E¯⁄® ˆ£”ªı˜©''
Gfl÷ A x ˆuı u £ıh¿PÕı⁄ v∏¡ı\Pz¯u
""A ¯Pz u™Ã'' Gfl÷ ˆ\ı¿º, B÷¡¯Pz u™Ã
Esk Gfl÷ ¬ÕUPÆ ˆ\ı¿º∞∏UQ”ı∫.
PıƘµmkP“ ˆPı“¯ÕØiUQfl”⁄∫!
Cu¯⁄a ˆ\¥ux ©ı∫U]Ïm ©mk˜© Gfl÷
Gso ¬h˜¡shıÆ.. ˜©ÿS ¡[Pzv¿
PÆ≥¤Ïm, ©ı∫U]Ïm, GÆ.G¿. (©ı∫UÍØ,
ˆª¤¤Ïm) Gfl÷ G¿ªı Pm]≤Æ ˜\∫¢xuıfl
Bm] ˆ\¥Qfl”⁄. ˜·ıv£ı_¬fl Bm]¯Ø
\ıkÆ i.J¥,G®.I. ïu¿ G¿ªı PÆ≥¤Ïm
CØUP[P–Æ £ı_¬fl ©¯”ƒUS ˆ\[ˆPıi
uıÃzv Ag\º ˆ\æzv⁄ Gfl£¯u ©”UPıw∫!
A¢ua ˆ\[˜Pıi uıâx ˜£ı⁄ı¿ ©mk˜©
|ık Eص ïi≤Æ! ©UPŒhÆ §µa\ıµÆ ˆ\¥˜¡ıÆ..
ˆuıh∫..
v ∏ ¡ ı \ P ®
£ıh¿PŒfl GsoU¯P
658 BSÆ. ]¡ˆ£∏
©ı¤¿ ˆuıh[Q
(""|©]¡ıØ ¡ıÃP'')
AƧ¯P∞fl A∏“
v”zxhfl (""AƯ©
G⁄UP∏ŒØ¡ı÷
B∫ˆ£÷¡ı∫ Aa˜\ı˜¡'') {¯”¡¯h≤Æ. 658
£ıh¿P“ Gfl£¯u `\P©ıPz ˆuõ¬UQ”ı∫
©o¡ı\P∫ ]¡¶µınzv˜ª˜Ø.
"|©a]¡ıØ ¡ıÃP, |ıufl uı“ ¡ıÃP, C¯©®
ˆ£ı xÆ Gflˆ⁄g]¿ }[Pıuıfl uı“ ¡ıÃP,
˜PıP» Bsh S∏©oufl uı“ ¡ıÃP, BP©Æ
BQ {fl÷ Aso®£ıfl uı“ ¡ıÃP, HPfl
A˜⁄Pfl C¯”¡fl Ai ¡ıÃP' Gfl÷ £ıkƘ£ıx,
"¡ıÃP' Gfl£x B÷ﯔ £Øfl£kzu®£kQ”x.
"˜¡PÆ ˆPkzuısh ˜¡¢ufl Ai ˆ¡¿P,
§”®£÷USÆ §gbPfl ufl ˆ£¥P«¿P“ ˆ¡¿P,
¶”zuı∫USa ˜\˜Øıflufl ß[P«¿P“ ˆ¡¿P,
Pµ[S¬¡ı∫ E“ ©Q Æ ˜Pıfl P«¿P“ ˆ¡¿P,
]µ[S¬¡ı∫ K[S¬USÆ ^˜µıfl P«¿P“ ˆ¡¿P'
G⁄® £ıkƘ£ıx I¢x ﯔ "ˆ¡¿P' Gfl÷
¡∏Qfl”x.
"D\⁄i ˜£ıÿ‘, G¢¯uØi ˜£ıÿ‘, ˜u\⁄i
˜£ıÿ‘, ]¡fl ˜\¡i ˜£ıÿ‘, ˜|Øz˜u {fl”
{©ªfl Ai ˜£ıÿ‘, ©ıØ® §”®£÷USÆ ©fl⁄fl
Ai ˜£ıÿ‘, ^µı∫ ˆ£∏¢x¯” |Æ ˜u¡fl Ai
˜£ıÿ‘, Bµıu Cfl£Æ A∏–Æ ©¯ª ˜£ıÿ‘'
Gfl÷ £ıkƘ£ıx Gmk ﯔ "˜£ıÿ‘' G⁄
¡∏Qfl”x. BP 658 £ıh¿P“.
ﮣzvµsk ¡Øv¿ C¯”¡›hfl
Cµsh”U PªUP® ˜£ıQ˜”fl Gfl£¯u
]¡¶µınÆ 32¡x ¡õ∞¿ "ˆ©¥˜Ø Efl
ˆ£ıfl⁄iP“ Psifl÷ √kÿ˜”fl' Gfl÷
ˆuõ¬zx¬mhı∫.
hıUh∫ µı© _®µ©oØfl
* 17&2&1915C¿ C®ßƒªQ¿ A¡uõzuı∫.
* 1938 v∏a] ˆ\∞flm ˜·ı\® P¿øõ∞¿ §.H.
£mhÆ ˆ£ÿ”ı∫.
* 1938C¿ ˜PµÕı C¢x ™Âfl E£u¯ª¡µıPz
˜u∫¢ˆukUP®£mhı∫.
* 1943 i\Æ£õ¿ \®&Cflψ£UhµıPƒÆ, §fl
µı‚⁄ı©ı ˆ\¥x¬mk 1944&C¿ µıq¡
AvPıõØıPƒÆ B⁄ı∫.
* 1946BÆ Bsk |ıP∫˜Pı¬¿ ¡«UP‘b∫
\[Pzv¿ ˜\∫¢x, ˜Pı∫mi¿ ¡«UP‘bµıP
˜¡¯ª £ı∫zuı∫.
* 1946C¿ v∏zu™«∫ CØUPzv¿ E÷®§⁄µı⁄ı∫.
* 1947&BÆ Bsk v∏zu™«∫ CØUP I¡∫
˜£ıµımhU S ¬¿ J∏¡µı⁄ı∫.
* 1948BÆ Bsk v∏¬uı[T∫ ˆPıa] µı‰Øzv¿
\mh\¯£∞¿ \mh©fl” E÷®§⁄µıPz
˜u∫¢ˆukUP®£mhı∫. ˆuıh∫¢x âfl÷
BskPıªÆ \mh©fl” E÷®§⁄µıP®
£oØıÿ‘⁄ı∫.
* 1951BÆ Bsk v∏¬uı[T∫ u™Ã|ık
Pı[QµÏ CµshıP® §õ¢u˜£ıx, J∏ §õ¬fl
u¯ª¡µı⁄ı∫.
* 1953C¿ v∏¬uı[T∫ u™Ã|ık Pı[QµÏ
E£u¯ª¡µıPz ˜u∫ƒ ˆ\¥Ø®£mhı∫.
* 1953BÆ Bsk v∏¬uı[T∫ ˆPıa]
µı‰Øzvfl \mh©fl”zv¿ \mh©fl” E÷®§⁄
µıQ, £⁄Æ£“Œ ˜Pı¬¢u˜©⁄fl ïu¿¡µıP
C∏USƘ£ıx, \mh\¯£ Gv∫UPm]z u¯ª¡
µıP ˆuıh∫¢x 3 BskP“ £oØıÿ‘⁄ı∫.
A˜u\©ØÆ |ıP∫˜Pı¬¿ |P∫ ©fl”
E÷®§⁄µıPƒÆ £oØıÿ‘⁄ı∫.
* 1954BÆ Bsk ·¸fl ©ıuÆ v∏¬uı[T∫
u™Ã|ık Pı[QµÍfl ˜£ıµımhzv¿ Pª¢x
ˆPısk, 6 ©ıuÆ ]¯”zush¯⁄ ˆ£ÿ”ı∫.
* 1957BÆ Bsk |h¢u |ıhı–©fl”z ˜u∫uº¿
|ıP∫˜Pı¬¿ ˆuıSv∞¿ {fl÷ ˆ¡ÿ‘ ˆ£ÿ÷
ˆuıh∫¢x 5 ¡∏hÆ GÆ.§.ØıP £oØıÿ‘⁄ı∫.
* 1962BÆ Bsk S©õ ©ı¡mh Pı[QµÏ Pm]z
u¯ª¡µı⁄ı∫.
* 1964BÆ Bsk |ıhı–©fl” µı‰Ø\¯£
E÷®§⁄µıPz ˜u∫ƒ ˆ\¥Ø®£mhı∫. ˆuıh∫¢x
5 Bsk PıªÆ £oØıÿ‘⁄ı∫.
* 1971C¿ S©õ ©ı¡mh Pı[QµÏ Pm]∞fl
Q‘Ïu¡ ©uˆ¡‘ AvPıµ® ˜£ıU¯PU
Psizx, Pı[QµÏ Pm]∞º∏¢x ¬ªQ⁄ı∫.
Axïu¿ 14&2&1982 ¡¯µ, ˆ£ıx¡ıìº∏¢x
K¥ƒ GkzxU ˆPıshı∫.
* 1982BÆ Bsk ©ı∫a 14BÆ
˜uv ©s¯hUPık Pª¡µÆ
\Æ£¢u©ıP \©ıuı⁄U
Tmhzv¿ GÆ.‚.B˜µık
\¢v®¶.
* 1982BÆ Bsk ©ı∫a 16BÆ
˜uv ˜Pımhı÷ £ıª
S∏Sªzv¿ |¯hˆ£ÿ” C¢x
§µv{vP“ Tmhzv¿ ©ı¡mh C¢x ïfl⁄oz
u¯ª¡µıP® ˆ£ı÷®˜£ÿ”ı∫.
* 1982BÆ Bsk P¯h]∞¿ |ıP∫˜Pı¬¿ H.GÏ.i.
v∏©n ©sh£zv¿ ©x¯µ Bw⁄Æ u¯ª¯©
∞¿ |h¢u Tmhzv¿, IØı¯¡ ©ı{ª C¢x
ïfl⁄oz u¯ª¡µıP Cµı©. ˜Pı£ıªfl
A‘¬zuı∫.
* 1983 §®.13BÆ ˜uv 2¡x C¢x Jÿ÷¯© G a]
©ı|ımiÿSÆ F∫¡ªzvÿSÆ ¬vUP®£mh
u¯h¯Ø ´‘ F∫¡ªÆ ˆ\fl”˜£ıx ¯Px
ˆ\¥Ø®£mhı∫. £ı¯Õ ]¯”∞¿ 27 |ı“
]¯”¡ı\Æ A›£¬zuı∫.
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
* 1983 §®.25BÆ ˜uv ©ı|ım¯h≤Æ F∫¡ªz¯u≤Æ
Aµ_ u¯h ˆ\¥u¯uU Psizx, ]¯”∞¿
Esnı¬µuÆ C∏¢uı∫.
* 1984BÆ Bsk C¢xUPŒfl ufl©ı⁄Æ PıUP
©s¯hUPık Phº¿ SŒ®£uÿS F∫¡ª©ıPa
ˆ\fl”ı∫.
* 1984BÆ Bsk u™«PÆ ï ¡xÆ _ÿ÷®£ØnÆ
ˆ\¥x C¢xUP–US® ¶zxn∫a]
Fmi⁄ı∫.
* 1987BÆ Bsk ·¸¯ª ©ıuÆ 13BÆ ˜uv
ïg]¯” Aµ_ £“Œz u¯ª¯©Øı]õØ∫
©ın¡∫P–US ¯£§“ ¬{˜ØıPÆ ˆ\¥u¯uU
Psizx, |h¡iU¯P GkUPU ˜Pıõ \ıSÆ ¡¯µ
Esnı¬µuz¯uz ˆuıh[Q⁄ı∫. ©÷|ı“ A¢u
u¯ª¯©Øı]õØ∫ Cµı©|ıu¶µzvÿS ©ıÿ”Æ 21
ˆ\¥Ø®£mhuı¿, Esnı¬µuz¯u ïizuı∫.
* 1987BÆ Bsk AU.2BÆ ˜uv |ıP¶õ∞¿ |h¢u
¬·Øu\™ ¬«ı¬¿ u¯ª¯© uı[Q
]”®¶¯µØıÿ‘⁄ı∫.
* 1988BÆ Bsk AQª £ıµu hıUh∫ ˆÌm˜P¡ı∫
°ÿ”ısk ¬«ı ˆ\ØÿS  E÷®§⁄µıPz
˜u∫¢ˆukUP®£mhı∫.
* 1988 AU.3BÆ ˜uv v∏ˆ|¿˜¡º ‚¿ªı Hµº¿
|h¢u hıUh∫‚ °ÿ”ısk ¬«ı
ˆ£ıxUTmhzv¿ ˜£]UˆPısi∏¢u ˜£ı˜u
Pıª©ı⁄ı∫. ©÷|ı“ Cµƒ 9 ©oØÕ¬¿ A¡µx
Eh¿ |ıP∫˜Pı¬ºº∏¢x, A¡µx §”¢u Ch©ı⁄
ˆ£ıÿ¯”ØiUS F∫¡ª©ıP Gkzxa ˆ\¿ª®£mk
|¿ªhUPÆ ˆ\¥Ø®£mhx.
 "˜·ıv {¶n∫' xËØ¢ufl C[S ˆPıkUP®£mi∏USÆ
£ªflP“ ˆ£ıx ¡ı⁄ µı]
£ªflP“ BSÆ. A¡µ¡∫
·ıuP®£i A¯©¢x“Õ
QµP{¯ªP“, u\ı¶zv
C¡ÿ‘⁄ı¿ £ªflP“ ©ı÷£kÆ.
\¢vµıËh© v⁄zv¿
_£PıõØ[P“ u¬∫UP ˜¡skÆ.
£nÆ ˆPıkUP¿ ¡ı[P¿,
ïUQØ §µïP¯µ \¢vzu¿,
Øızv¯µ ˆ\¿¡x C¡ÿ¯”
©ı] ©ıuÆ ¬ªUP ˜¡skÆ.

˜©ÂÆ ™x⁄Æ
(A_¬¤, £µo, Pı∫zv¯P 1&BÆ £ıuÆ) (™∏P^õÂÆ 3, 4 £ıu[P“, v∏¡ıv¯µ,
µı]US Av£vØı⁄ ˆ\∆¡ı¥ ˆuıh∫¢x }\ ¶⁄∫ß\Æ 1, 2, 3 £ıu[P“)
µı]∞˜ª˜Ø \g\õUQfl”ı∫. Eh¿ üvØı⁄ ˆ·fl© µı]∞¿ ˜Px µı]US Av£vØı⁄ ¶ufl
ˆuı¢uµƒP“ C∏¢xˆPıs˜h C∏USÆ. CÆ©ıuÆ CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ ˜uv ¡¯µ AËh© Ïuı⁄zvæÆ
7BÆ ˜uv ¶ufl SÆ£zvÿS® ˆ£Ø∫a]ØıQ”ı∫. §”S 24BÆ ˜uv ¡¯µ £ıUØ Ïuı⁄©ı⁄
SkÆ£ ¡ıUS PÕÏvµ Ïuı⁄ Av£fl _UQµ˜⁄ık SÆ£zvæÆ \g\õUQfl”ı∫.
\g\õUQfl”ı∫. Bfl´P ¬ÂØzv¿ AvP Dk£ık Pımk√∫P“.
CÆ©ıuÆ Cµshı¡x ¡ıµzv¿ u[PŒfl ïfl˜⁄ÿ”zvÿS Eh¿ {¯ª Jzx¯«UPıu {¯ª
Gv∫£ı∫®¶ {¯”˜¡÷Æ. u⁄ ¡µƒ QmkÆ. Hÿ£kÆ. ©ıuz x¡UPzv¿ £n¡µ¬¿ Pın®£kÆ
˜¡¯ª¡ı¥®¶ ˜ui ¡∏Æ. CÆ©ıu C÷v∞¿
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

]µ©©ı⁄ {¯ª ©ıu C÷v∞¿ ^µıSÆ. uıØıõfl Eh¿

Ga\õU¯P≤hfl C∏®£x |¿ªx. C¿¯ªˆØ¤¿ {¯ª∞¿ §µa¯⁄ ˜uıfl”ªıÆ. SkÆ£ E”ƒPŒ¿
Phfl£h ˜¡si C∏USÆ. v∏©n ˜ØıPÆ v∏®v C¿ªıu {¯ª Pın®£kÆ. S∏£ªfl ˜ØıPÆ
]ª∏USU Ti ¡∏Æ. ]ª ˜|µ[PŒ¿ \ıvUP ©⁄x C∏®£uı¿ ˆuımhx xª[SÆ. ˆuıh[SÆ
xiUSÆ; B⁄ı¿ Eh¿ Jzx¯«UPıu {¯ª PıõØ[PŒ¿ ˆ¡ÿ‘ QmkÆ. ˆuı»¿ x¯”∞⁄∫
C∏USÆ. C¯”Ø∏¯Õz x¯nUS A¯«zx \ıu¯⁄ ¶õ√∫P“. B⁄ı¿ Gv∫£ı∫USÆ ªı£Æ Qmhıu
\ıvUP® ¶”®£k[P“. \ıu¯⁄P“ ˜ui ¡∏Æ. {¯ª C∏USÆ. CÆ©ıuÆ 19BÆ ˜uv ¡¯µ
P¿Øın _®§µ©oدµ ¡n[Q |ªÆ ˆ£÷[P“. ˜u¯¡Øÿ” ˆ\ª¬⁄[P“ ˜uıfl÷Æ. uıØı∫, ©ÿ÷Æ
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 22BÆ ¡ıÃU¯Pz x¯n ¡¯PPŒ¿ ©∏zx¡ ˆ\ªƒP“
˜uv 7.09 ©o ïu¿ 24BÆ ˜uv £P¿ 3.02 ©o Hÿ£hªıÆ.
©Ìı¬Ëq¯¡ ¡»£k¡ufl âªïÆ, KÆ |˜©ı
ïiØ. |ıµıØnıØ Gfl” ©¢vµz¯u C¯”¡¯⁄ ©⁄uıµ
õÂ£Æ ß‚zx ˆ·§®£ufl âªïÆ ©ıÿ”Æ Pıq[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 26BÆ ˜uv
(Pı∫zv¯P 2, 3, 4 £ıu[P“, ˜µıÓo, Cµƒ 1.20 ©o ïu¿ 29BÆ ˜uv £P¿ 12.56 ©o
ïiØ.
™∏P^õÂÆ 1, 2 £ıu[P“)
22 µı]|ıufl _UQµfl CÆ©ıuÆ 19BÆ ˜uv ¡¯µ
ˆuı»¿ Ïuı⁄©ı⁄ 10BÆ ChzvæÆ, §”S ªı£
PhPÆ
Ïuı⁄zvæÆ \g\õUQ”ı∫. (¶⁄∫ß\Æ 4BÆ £ıuÆ, ß\Æ, B∞¿ØÆ)
CÆ©ıuÆ 19BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S Eh¿ B˜µıUQØÆ, AËh© Ïuı⁄zv¿ S∏. S∏˜¡ık CÆ©ıuÆ 19BÆ
ˆPıkUP¿ ¡ı[P¿, SkÆ£ E”ƒP“ ^µıP C∏USÆ. ˜uv ¡¯µ _UQµfl \g\õUQfl”⁄∫. SkÆ£ ¡ıUS
ˆuı»¿ ]”®£ıP C∏USÆ. ¶vØ J®£¢u[P“ ˜ui Ïuı⁄ Av£›Æ AËh© Ïuı⁄zv¿ \g\õUQ”ı∫.
¡∏Æ. CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S £n¡µ¬¿ Pıÿ˜”ık ©¯« ˜\∏Æ {¯ª∞¿ CÆ©ıuÆ
C∏USÆ ]UP¿ }[SÆ. ˜£a]¿ {uı⁄z¯uU C∏®•∫P“. J∏ ]UPº¿ C∏¢x ¬k£mhı¿
P¯h®§i®£x |¿ªx. |Æ ˜£a˜\ |©US GvµıPz Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ]UP¿ ˜ui ¡∏Æ. {uı⁄z˜uık, ˜£a¯\U
v∏Æ¶Æ ¡ı¥®¶ Esk. S«¢¯uPŒfl Eh¿ |ªÆ S¯”zx C¯”¡fl˜©¿ £ıµz¯u® ˜£ımk
£ıv®§ÿS E“ÕıPªıÆ. ˆ\Ø¿£k[P“. ©¯ª ˜£ı¿ ¡∏¡x `õد⁄U
Pÿ£P ¬|ıØP¯µ ¡n[Q, A¡fl uı“ \µnıPv Psk ¬ªSÆ £¤ ˜£ı¿ Pını©¿ ˜£ıSÆ.
A¯hu¿, |fl¯©US ¡» ¡SUSÆ. SkÆ£zv¿ ]÷ ]÷ S«®£[P“ ˜uıfl”ªıÆ.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 24BÆ CÆ©ıuÆ 19BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S Av¿ ©ıÿ”Æ
˜uv £P¿ 3.02 ©o ïu¿ 26BÆ ˜uv Cµƒ 1.20 Hÿ£kÆ. √s ¬¡ıu[P¯Õz u¬∫UPƒÆ.
©o ïiØ. ˜u¯¡Øÿ” ˜£a_P“ ¬˜µıuz¯u ¡Õ∫USÆ.
CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ ˜uv∞º∏¢x 24BÆ ˜uv ¡¯µ £n
¡µƒPŒ¿ ]µ©ïÆ, √s £n ¬µØïÆ Hÿ£hªıÆ.
ˆuı»¿ ©¢u©ıP C∏USÆ. 19BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S
Gv∫£ı∫zu ªı£Æ QmkÆ. ˜\ıu¯⁄P¯Õa
\ıu¯⁄ØıUP C¯” |ƧU¯P˜Ø §µuı⁄©ıP
C∏USÆ.
v∏®£v ˆ¡[Phı·ª£v¯Ø ¡»£mk, ©ıÿ”Æ
Pıq[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 1BÆ ˜uv
Pı¯ª 5.38 ©o ïu¿ 4BÆ ˜uv ©ı¯ª 4.52 ©o
ïiØ.
]Æ©Æ
(©PÆ, ßµÆ, EzvµÆ 1&BÆ £ıuÆ)
H«ıÆ √mi¿ A_µ S∏ƒÆ, ˜u¡ S∏ƒÆ C¯n¢u
{¯ª∞¿ µı]|ıufl \g\õUQ”ı∫. ˆ·fl©µı]¯Ø
S∏ƒÆ, _UQµ›Æ £ı∫UQfl”ı∫P“.
Eh¿ |ªÆ ]”®£ıP C∏®£˜uık G¢u ChzvÿSa
ˆ\fl”ıæÆ A[S ïzv¯µ £v®•∫P“. S«¢¯uP“
Eh¿ |ªzv¿ AUP¯” Pımk¡x |¿ªx. CÆ©ıuÆ
19BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S ˆuı»º¿ ©¢u{¯ª
˜uıfl”ªıÆ. ˜£ıkÆ vmh[P“ ©ı‘® ˜£ıPªıÆ.
CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ ˜uv ïu¿ 24BÆ ˜uv ¡¯µ £n
¡µƒ ]”®£ıP C∏USÆ. ©ıu C÷v∞¿ £n
¬ÂØzv¿ Ga\õU¯P≤hfl ˆ\Ø¿£k¡x |¿ªx.
Øı¯µ≤Æ |Ƨ H©ı¢x ¬hıw∫P“. ¡ıP⁄®
˜£ıUS¡µzv¿ Ga\õU¯P ˜u¯¡. ¶vØ ¡ıP⁄Æ
¡ı[SÆ {¯ª Hÿ£mhı¿ ˜Øı]zx ¡ı[PƒÆ.
Gv∫£ı∫USÆ Cªı£Æ QmkÆ. Bfl´P ¬ÂØzvÿPıP
ˆ\ª¡»USÆ {¯ª Hÿ£kÆ.
|fl¯©P¯ÕU TkuªıP® ˆ£” ˇ Bg\˜|دµ
¡»£k[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 4BÆ ˜uv ïiØ.
©ı¯ª 4.52 ©o ïu¿ 6BÆ ˜uv Cµƒ 2.18 ©o
ïiØ.
Pfl¤
(EzvµÆ 2, 3, 4 £ıu[P“, AÏuÆ, ]zv¯µ ˆ¡ÿ‘ ˜©¿ ˆ¡ÿ‘¯ØU S¬zxU ˆPısi∏USÆ
1, 2 £ıu[P“) E[P–US ¶u⁄ı¿ ]ª £ıv®¶P“ Hÿ£hªıÆ. £n
H«¯µ \¤∞¿ ˆ·fl©\¤¯Ø \¢vzx ¡∏Æ
u[P–US S∏ƒÆ ©¯”¢x PËhz¯uz u∏Q”ıfl.
µı]|ıufl CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ ˜uv∞º∏¢x 24BÆ ˜uv
¡¯µ ©¯”ƒ Ïuı⁄©ı⁄ SÆ£zv¿ \g\õUQ”ı∫.
A¢u Cµsk ¡ıµ[PŒ¿ Eh¿ |ªU ˜PıÕı÷P“
˜uıfl”ªıÆ. ˆuı»º¿ ©¢u {¯ª, £n ¡µƒPŒ¿
_nUPÆ ˜uıfl”ªıÆ.
CÆ©ıuÆ19BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S ¡ıÃU¯Pz
x¯n∞fl ⪩ıP §µa¯⁄P–USz w∫ƒ Hÿ£kÆ.
\¤, S∏, ¶ufl C¡∫PÕı¿ Hÿ£mh \õƒ }[Q
¶zxn∫˜¡ık ˆ\Ø¿£k√∫P“. ¡ıP⁄[PŒ¿
Ga\õU¯P≤hfl ˆ\¿¡˜uık ¶vØ ¡ıP⁄Æ
¡ı[S¡¯uz u¬∫UPƒÆ. ¬Øı£ıµ[PŒ¿ ªı£ïÆ,
¬µØïÆ \©©ıP C∏USÆ. PËh©ı⁄ Pıª[PŒ¿
Phƒ¯Õa \µn¯hu˜ª G¿ªı §µa¯⁄P–USÆ
w∫ƒ u∏Æ.
u¡”ı©¿ ˜Pı∞æUSa ˆ\¿æ[P“. C¯”¡¤hÆ
ﯔ∞k[P“. P¡¯ªP“ w∏Æ. £mhı§˜ÂP
ˇµı©¯µ ¡»£mk ©ıÿ”Æ Pıq[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 6BÆ ˜uv
Q‘Ïu¡∫P“ ©UP“ ˜£ı¥ ¡∏Æ
£ı¯u∞¿ {fl÷ˆPısk §µa\ıµÆ
ˆ\¥¡¯u® £ı∫zv∏®•∫P“!
C¡∫PŒhÆ H©ı¢x ˜£ı¥ J∏¡∫ ©uÆ
©ı‘⁄ı¿ Th Ax |©x
\ïuıØzvÿS |ËhÆ C¿¯ªØı?
C¢x \ïuıØzvÿPıP ˜\¯¡ ˆ\¥Ø
|ıÆ ïfl¡∏˜¡ı˜© Gfl÷ }[P“
{¯⁄zv∏UPªıÆ.. CuÿS..
£i®¶ A¡]ØÆ C¿¯ª!
H¯«ØıP C∏¢uıæÆTh ˆ\¥ØªıÆ!
©⁄Æ C∏¢uı¿ ˜£ıx©ı⁄x!
G¢u ¡Øv⁄∏Æ ˆ\¥ØªıÆ!
ï  ˜|µ, £Sv ˜|µ F»ØµıP
˜\¯¡Øıÿ‘h ¡ı∏[P“ ...
C¢x ÂȨ¦nºøÁ
HØ£kzx÷Áõ®..
öuõhº¦ öPõÒú!
|õ. •¸PõÚ¢u®,
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
©õ{» Aø©¨£õͺ
ö\À: 9443343436
Cµƒ 2.18 ©o ïu¿ 9BÆ ˜uv Pı¯ª 9.11 ©o
xªıÆ
(]zv¯µ 3, 4 £ıu[P“, _¡ıv,
¬\ıPÆ 1, 2, 3 £ıu[P“)
¬ÂØzv¿ ˆ|∏UPi¯Øa \¢vzx ¡∏Æ u[P–US
CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S Av¿ w∫ƒ Hÿ£kÆ.
H«¯µ \¤ u∏Æ £ıuP[P“ S∏ £ªfl ˜ØıPzuı¿
u¬∫UP®£mk ˜\ıu¯⁄P–Æ \ıu¯⁄PÕıSÆ. 23
P¿Øın ¡Øv¿ E“Õ¡∫P–USU P¿Øın ˜ØıPÆ
Ti ¡∏Æ. ˆuı»º¿ ïfl˜⁄ÿ”ïÆ Gv∫£ı∫USÆ
ªı£Æ QmkÆ {¯ª≤Æ C∏USÆ. ¡ıÃU¯Pz
x¯n∞fl Eh¿|ªÆ £ıv®§ÿS“ÕıPªıÆ.
Au⁄ı¿ SkÆ£zv¿ \ª\ª®¶ ˜uıfl”ªıÆ.
˜£a_¡ı∫z¯u∞¿ {uı⁄Æ ˜u¯¡. |©x ˆ\ı¿
Gv∫©¯”Øı⁄ ¬¯Õ¯¡ EshıUSÆ {¯ª
Hÿ£hªıÆ.
G¿ªıU Pıª[PŒæÆ C¯”¡¯⁄ ¡»£h ˜¡skÆ.
ïi¢uı¿ Tmk ¡»£ımi¿ Pª¢x ˆPısk
C¯”¡¯⁄ ©⁄uıµ xvzx £·¯⁄∞¿
Dk£h˜¡skÆ. C¯” \UvUS ´‘ w¯© |Ư©z
wshıx. Aµ[P|ıu¯µ ¡»£mk ©ıÿ”Æ Pıq[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 9BÆ ˜uv
Pı¯ª 9.11 ©o ïu¿ 11BÆ ˜uv £P¿ 1.51 ©o
ïiØ.

¬∏a]PÆ
(¬\ıPÆ 4BÆ £ıuÆ, A›ÂÆ, ˜Pm¯h)
µı]|ıufl 9BÆ Chzv¿ }\©¯h¢x E“Õıfl.
A∫zuıËh© Ïuı⁄zv¿ S∏, SkÆ£&¡ıUS
Ïuı⁄zv¿ µıS C¡∫P“ \g\õUQ”ı∫P“.
]µ©©ı⁄ PıªPmhzv¿ E“œ∫P“. Eh¿{¯ª
A∆¡®˜£ıx £ıv®§ÿS“ÕıPªıÆ. Az˜uık
Gv∫£ı∫®¶P“ H©ıÿ”©ıQ Au⁄ı¿ ¬µUv A¯h≤Æ
{¯ª ˜uıfl”ªıÆ. £n ¡µƒ Pi⁄©ı⁄uıP
C∏USÆ. CÆ©ıuÆ 24BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S £n
§µa¯⁄USz w∫ƒ Hÿ£kÆ. 19BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S
¡ıÃU¯Pz x¯n âªÆ ©ıÿ”Æ Hÿ£kÆ. _£ ¬µØÆ
Hÿ£hªıÆ. ¡ıP⁄[PŒ¿ £ØoUSƘ£ıx
Ga\õU¯P≤hfl ˆ\¿¡˜uık C¯”¡¯⁄ ¡»£mk®
£Ønz¯uz x¡US[P“.
P¡¯ªP¯Õ≤Æ PËh[P¯Õ≤Æ ˜£ıUSÆ \Uv
Tmk ¡»£ımkUS Esk. F∫ Ti ¡»£kÆ
£«UPÆ Cfl÷ |Æ™hÆ C¿¯ª. Ti {fl÷
¡»£k¡x |fl¯©¯ØU TmiU ˆPıkUSÆ. Tmk
¡»£ık ˆ\¥≤[P“. w¯©∞º∏¢x ¬k£k[P“.
¡“Œ ˜u¡˜\⁄ı \˜©u _®§µ©oدµ
¡»£k[P“. ¡ÕÆ ˆ£÷[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ 11BÆ ˜uv £P¿ 1.51
©o ïu¿ 13BÆ ˜uv ©ı¯ª 4.57 ©o ïiØ.
u›_
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)
(âªÆ, ßµıhÆ, EzvµıhÆ 1BÆ £ıuÆ)
µı]|ıufl £ıv ©¯”ƒ Ïuı⁄zvæÆ, CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ
˜uvUS® §”S ¶u›Æ âfl”ıÆ ChzvæÆ, AËh©
Ïuı⁄zv¿ }\ ˆ\∆¡ı≤Æ, ˆuı»¿ Ïuı⁄zv¿
\¤≤Æ \g\õUQ”ı∫P“.
Eh¿ {¯ª∞¿ A∆¡®˜£ıx \÷UP¿ Hÿ£hªıÆ.
S«¢¯uP“ âªÆ §µa¯⁄P“ ˜uıfl”ªıÆ.
ˆuı»º¿ Hÿ£kÆ ˜£ımiØı¿ CÆ©ıuÆ 19BÆ
˜uv ¡¯µ S¯”¡ı⁄ ªı£ïÆ §”S Gv∫£ı∫USÆ
ªı£ïÆ QmkÆ {¯ª≤Æ ˜uıfl÷Æ. ¡ıÃU¯Pz
x¯nØı¿ Huı¡x J∏ ¡»∞¿ §µa¯⁄ ¡¢x
ˆPıs˜h C∏¢uıæÆ G¿ªıÆ _ïP©ıP ïi≤Æ.
¶vØ J®£¢u[P“ ¶vØ ˆuı»¿P“ C¡ÿ¯”z
ˆuıh[P Cx \õØı⁄ ˜|µ©ıP C¿¯ª. ˆuı»º¿
]ª∫ ©¯”ïP©ıP ˆuı¿¯ªP“ ˆPıkUPªıÆ.
24 ¡ıÃU¯Pz x¯n Bfl´P ¬ÂØzv¿
Dk£ımkhfl Pın®£k¡∫. Sª ˆu¥¡ ¡»£ık |Æ
SkÆ£zv¿ ˜©fl¯©¯Ø EshıUSÆ. ©ıu¢˜uı÷Æ
Sªˆu¥¡z¯uz u¡”ıx ¡»£k[P“. G®£i®£mh
§µa¯⁄≤Æ w∏Æ.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 13BÆ
˜uv ©ı¯ª 4.57 ©o ïu¿ 15BÆ ˜uv ©ı¯ª
7.22 ©o ïiØ.
©PµÆ
(EzvµıhÆ 2, 3, 4 £ıu[P“,
v∏˜¡ınÆ, A¬mhÆ 1,2 £ıu[P“)
µı]|ıufl |fl¯©u∏Æ {¯ª∞¿ \g\õUQfl”ı∫.
CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S ¶ufl, SkÆ£&¡ıUS
Ïuı⁄zv¿ §µ˜¡]UQ”ı∫.
Eh¿ |ªÆ ]”®£ıP C∏®£˜uık ]ª PıõØ[PŒ¿
\ıu¯⁄ £¯h®•∫P“. ˆ\fl” ©ıuÆ Hÿ£mh
£nï¯h C¢u ©ıuÆ 7BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S ^µıSÆ.
S∏£ªfl ˜ØıPÆ C∏®£uı¿ ]ª∏USU P¿Øın
˜ØıPÆ Ti ¡∏Æ. CÆ©ıuÆ 19BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S
S«¢¯uPŒfl Eh¿|ªzv¿ AUP¯” PımhƒÆ.
CÆ©ıu C÷v∞¿ ˆuı»º¿ ©¢u {¯ª ˜uıfl”ªıÆ.
Gv∫£ı∫zu ªı£Æ QmkÆ. ©∏zx¡a ˆ\ªƒP“
Hÿ£kÆ {¯ª ˜uıfl”ªıÆ.
SkÆ£z˜uık ˜Pı¬æUSa ˆ\¿æ[P“. BªØ
uõ\⁄Æ ˜Pıi |fl¯© u∏Æ. PıŒPıÆ£ı¯Õ ¡»£mk
©÷©ª∫a] Pıq[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 15BÆ ˜uv
©ı¯ª 7.22 ©o ïu¿ 17BÆ ˜uv Cµƒ 9.56 ©o
ïiØ.
SÆ£Æ
(A¬mhÆ 3, 4 £ıu[P“, \uØÆ, ßµmhıv 1,
2, 3 £ıu[P“)
ˆ·fl© µı]∞¿ S∏ _UQµ˜⁄ık `õØfl µı]|ıufl
AËh Ïuı⁄zv¿, ¶zvµ Ïuı⁄zv¿ ˜Px, ˜µıP
Ïuı⁄zv¿ }\ ˆ\∆¡ı¥ C®£iØıP QµP {¯ªP“
A¯©¢xfl⁄⁄.
Pıÿ÷Æ ©¯«≤Æ ˜\∫¢x ¡¢uı¿ G®£i∞∏US˜©ı
A®£i®£mh CiØı®£ ]UP¿ Hÿ£hªıÆ.
S«¢¯uP“ Eh¿|ªÆ £ıv®¶US E“Õı⁄ıæÆ
C¯”Ø∏Õı¿ Sn©¯h≤Æ. ˆ¡Œ® £Øn[PŒ¿
Ga\õU¯P ˜u¯¡. ˆuı»¿ ©¢u {¯ª∞¿ C∏USÆ.
CÆ©ıuÆ 19BÆ ˜uv ¡¯µ £n¡µƒ Pi⁄©ıP
C∏USÆ. ]ª∏USU Phfl£h ˜¡si∞∏USÆ.
19BÆ ˜uvUS® §”S £n ¬ÂØzv¿ ©ıÿ”Æ
C∏USÆ. \õƒP“ \õØıSÆ. §µa¯⁄P“ Jfl”fl§fl
Jfl”ıP w∏Æ. ˆ£ÿ˜”ı∫P“ A›\µ¯nØıP
C∏®£ı∫P“. ¶vØ ˆuı»¿ ˆuıh[P˜¡ı
J®£¢u[P“ ˜£ıh˜¡ı Cx \õØı⁄ PıªÆ A¿ª.
Pızv∏UPƒÆ.
ˆ\¢vªısh¡¯µ ¡»£mk ©ıÿ”Æ Pıq[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 17BÆ ˜uv
Cµƒ 9.56 ©o ïu¿ 20BÆ ˜uv Cµƒ 1.38 ©o
ïiØ.
´⁄Æ
(ßµmhıv 4BÆ £ıuÆ, Ezvµmhıv, ˜µ¡v)
µı]|ıufl 12C¿ ©¯”¢x“Õı∫. ©ıu x¡UPzv¿
PªUP˜ªık ¡ıÃU¯P¯Øz x¡US√∫P“. ¡∏©ı⁄Æ
˜u¯¡USz uS¢uıÿ˜£ıª ¡¢x ˆPısi∏USÆ.
ˆuı»¿ _©ıµıP |h¢uıæÆ £n ¡∏¡ı¥
v∏®vPµ©ı¥ C∏USÆ. B⁄ı¿ CÆ©ıuÆ 7BÆ
˜uvUS® §”S ˜|∫©ı”ı⁄ £ªflP“ |hUSÆ ¡ı¥®¶
Esk. SkÆ£zv¿ ]÷ ]÷ S«®£[P“
˜uıfl”ªıÆ. ˜£a_ ¡ı∫z¯u∞¿ {uı⁄Æ ˜u¯¡.
¡ıÃU¯Pz x¯n∞fl Eh¿|ªzv¿ P¡⁄Æ ˜u¯¡.
ˆuı»º¿ Hÿ£kÆ ˜£ımiØı¿ §µa¯⁄P“
˜uıfl”ªıÆ. |i®£¡∫P¯Õ |Ƨ H©ı¢x ¬hıw∫P“.
|¿ª¡∫P“ ˜£ı¿ ˜¡h™mk ]ª∫ |Ư© H©ıÿ‘
¬hªıÆ.
´⁄ım] AÆ©¯⁄ ¡»£mk ©ıÿ”Æ Pıq[P“.
CÆ©ıu \¢vµıËh© v⁄[P“ ©ı] ©ıuÆ 20BÆ ˜uv
Cµƒ 1.38 ©o ïu¿ 22BÆ ˜uv Pı¯ª 7.09 ©o
ïiØ.
 ∂|›> WÔµflE >BVÏ!
Akzu {PÌa]PøÍz öuõhº öÁØÔ¯õUS÷Áõ®..
©ı{ª® £∞ÿ] ïPıÆP“, ©ı{ª ©ı|ık..
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Afl¶“Õ \˜Pıuµ∫P–US |©Ï˜u! £ıµu® £s£ımk® £∞ÿ]U P¿øõ∞¿ 5 |ı“

C¢u Cuà u[P“ ¯PPŒ¿ Q¯hUSÆ ˜£ıx
C¢x ïfl⁄o ˆuısh∫P“ A¯⁄¡∏Æ
\ïuıØ \©∫®£n v⁄ Hÿ£ımi¿ ï √a]¿
C∏®˜£ıÆ. £ıµu©ıuı ߯· u™«Pˆ©[SÆ
]”®£ıP |h¢x ïi¢v∏UQ”x.
\©∫®£n |ı“
C¢u Cu»¿ A©µ∫ IØı uıqº[P |ıhı∫
¡ıÃU¯PU S‘®¶ E“Õx. \ïuıØ \©∫®£n
v⁄Æ £ÿ‘ ˜£_Æ ˜£ıx £Øfl£kzvU ˆPı“Õ
˜¡skQ˜”ıÆ. \ïuıØ \©∫®£n v⁄z¯ua
]”®£ıPU ˆPıshıi Aufl ¬¡µ[P¯Õ
£_zuı¥US A›®§ ¯¡UP ˜¡sk©ı¥
˜PmkU ˆPı“Q˜”ıÆ.
©ı{ª® £∞ÿ] ïPıÆ,
©ın¡∫ ïPıÆ
©ın¡∫ ïPıÆ ˜© 2 ïu¿ ˜© 6 ¡¯µ
|¯hˆ£” E“Õx. yzxUSi ©ı¡mhÆ
v¯\Øfl¬¯Õ∞¿ ˜© 8, 9, 10, 11 |ıflS
|ımP“ ©ın¡∫ ïPıÆ |¯hˆ£” E“Õx.
CuÿPıP |©x J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ©ı¡mhzv¿ C∏¢xÆ
|¿ª GsoU¯P∞¿ ˆuısh∫P“ Pª¢x
ˆPı“Õ C®˜£ıvº∏¢˜u |ıÆ ïØÿ]P¯Õz
x¡[P˜¡skÆ.
©ı{ª ©ı|ık
¡∏Qfl” ·¸fl 20BÆ ˜uv
bı∞ÿ÷UQ«¯© Pπõ¿ C¢x ïfl⁄o
˜£õØUPzvfl ©ı{ª ©ı|ık |¯hˆ£” E“Õx.
AuÿPıP §®µ¡õ 25BÆ ˜uvUS ˜©¿ ¬ÕÆ£µ
˜¡¯ª¯Øz x¡UP ˜¡skÆ. S‘®£ıP,
ïuº¿ £mi ˆuımi ˜uı÷Æ _¡∫ G zx
¬ÕÆ£µÆ ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡skÆ.
£ıµz ©ıuı R ˆ·¥!

£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

Gv∫¡∏Æ 23&4&2010 ïu¿ 29&4&2010 ¡¯µ C¢x \ïuıØ® £o∞¿,
C¢x ïfl⁄o CØUPzvfl ©ı{ª® £∞ÿ] |ı. ï∏Pı⁄¢uÆ
ïPıÆ |¯hˆ£” E“Õx. A˜u˜£ı¿ v∏a] ©ı{ª A¯©®£ıÕ∫, C¢x ïfl⁄o
‰»Áº : ö\À»zu®©ß, PsnQ C¸¢uuõÀ, BªØÆ A‘˜¡ıÆ..
C Æ Á õ Ö
u»Â¸m\® : ÂÀÁ®, Aµ_
|h¨£uõP
wºzu® : øÁøP © U P Ò
v¸ÂÇõ : øu ©õu® ¤µ®÷©õØ\Á®, |®¤Úº.
øu, Bi öÁÒÎ, |Áµõzv› ©ßÚß
GÊ¢u¸Î²ÒÍ öu´Á[PÒ : AÝUøP ö \ s £ P ö\À»®©ß PsnQ
Â|õ¯Pº, ¤µPõµzvÀ xºUøP, «Úõm] £õsi¯ß v¸U÷Põ°À ©xøµ
_¢u÷µìÁµº, A´¯Úõº, Põ»ø£µÁº, •ß
©sh£z yoÀ Aèh PõÎ ]Ø£[PÒ
PÚÂÀ, ]Áö£¸©õ÷Ú ÷uõßÔ, 25
£õºÁv°ß ]ø»ø¯ Aø©UPa
¤µõºzuøÚ : ÷Põ£ Sn® SøÓ¯, ö\õßÚuõPa ö\õÀÁxsk. Auߣi,
PnÁß «uõÚ £õ\® AvP›UP, v¸©n ©ßÚß C[S A®£õøͨ ¤µvèøh
£õUQ¯® QøhUP. |õP ÷uõå® }[P ö\´x, ÷Põ°ø» ©õØÔ¯ø©zuõß.
¤µPõµzv¾ÒÍ |õPµõáøµ ÁÈ£kQÓõºPÒ.
©ßÚß ö£¯µõÀ "ö\s£Pzu®©ß'
u» Áµ»õÖ : PsnQ°ß Pئz vÓøÚ GßÓøÇUP¨£mh ö£¯º, Põ»¨÷£õUQÀ
Enº¢u ©UPÒ, AÁÒ u[Q°¸¢u "ö\À»zu®©ß' GÚ ©¸Â¯uõPa
ChzvÀ ]ø» Áizx ÷Põ°À Gʨ¤Úº. ö\õÀQßÓÚº.
©ßÚß ö\s£P £õsi¯ß Põ»zvÀ Cx
Ca\®£ÁzxUS¨ ¤ß ö\À»zu®©÷Ú
A®©ß ÷Põ°»õP ©õÔÂmhx.
¤µuõÚ©õQ ÂmhõÒ. CÁÐUS¨ §øá
÷Põ°À Aø©UP¨£mh \©¯zvÀ, •i¢u ¤ß÷£, PsnQUS¨ §øá
÷Põ°À C¸¢u £Sv°À AiUPi w £zx |hUS®.
HØ£mhx. PsnQ°ß ]ø» EUQµ©õP uPÁÀ: ö|Àø»¯¨£ß
 º√V‚Ω© º√V‚Ω!
·⁄¡õ ©ıu
˜P“¬P–UPı⁄ ¬¯hP“ :
1. u¡÷ (z˜µuı ≤PÆ)
2. \õ
1. x¡ı£µ ≤Pzv¿ ©Pı£ıµu® ˜£ı∫ BµÆ§zux. 3. u¡÷ (¬Ï¡ı™zvµ∫)
A. \õ B. u¡÷ 4. \õ
5. u¡÷
2. Iµı¡uÆ Gfl£x C¢vµ¤fl Øı¯⁄∞fl ˆ£Ø∫.
(¡ı¿´Q∞fl B]µ©Æ)
A. \õ B. u¡÷ 6. \õ
3. ©Pı£ıµu® ˜£ıõ¿ ˇQ∏Ënõfl \˜Pıuµ∫ £ªµı©∫ G¢u 7. \õ
Ao∞æÆ C¿¯ª. 8. \õ
A. \õ B. u¡÷ 9. u¡÷ (£Rµufl)
4. ˇQ∏ËnõhÆ _u∫\⁄ \UPµz¯u ˜¡si® ˆ£÷¡uÿPıP 10. \õ
¡¢u¡∫ AÏ¡zuı©fl.
A. \õ B. u¡÷ £õ_ ˆ£÷£¡∫
5. u∫©∫ \©ıuı⁄zvÿSz yx A›®§Ø˜£ıx 5 §. µı·ªÙ™
Qµı©[P¯ÕØı¡x G[P–USz uı∏[P“ G⁄U ˜Pmhı∫. 22, 1¡x ˆu∏, ªÙ™ |P∫,
A. \õ B. u¡÷ 3¡x Ϙh‰, |[P|¿ø∫,
6. u∫©∫ C¢vµ®§µÏuzvfl ïu¿ Aµ\µıP C∏¢uı∫. ˆ\fl¯⁄&61
§.GÏ. \zvØ|ıµıØnfl
A. \õ B. u¡÷
£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

|kzˆu∏
7. £ıµu®˜£ıõfl P¯h] uÕ£vØıP AÏ¡zuı©¯⁄ {Ø™zuıfl £“Œ®£mi,
xõ˜Øıu⁄fl. ˜£–US‘a] Ag\¿,
A. \õ B. u¡÷ |ı©UP¿&637402.
8. £P¡zR¯u∞¿ ©µ[PŒ¿ |ıfl Aµ\©µ©ıP C∏®£uıP ¬. ˆ\¿¡S©ıµfl
ˇQ∏Ën∫ S‘®§kQ”ı∫. ¶xUP¯hz ˆu∏,
©n¡ıÕUS‘a] Ag\¿,
A. \õ B. u¡÷
Pfl¤ØıS©õ&629252
9. £ısh¡∫PŒ¿ Eh¿ ¡º¯©Øı⁄¡fl •©fl.
A. \õ B. u¡÷ £ıµımk ˆ£÷£¡∫P“
10. AµUS ©ıŒ¯P wUQ¯µØı⁄˜£ıx £ısh¡∫P“ u®§zx ¬. ïzxQ∏Ënfl
©ı÷˜¡hzv¿ ˆ\fl”¯h¢u F∫ HP\Uµ |PµÆ. ˜P. P˜n\fl
§.GÏ. _®¶µzv⁄Æ A¥Ø∫
26 A. \õ B. u¡÷
§.GÏ. µı·ªÙ™
¡ı\P∫P“ P¡⁄zvÿS.. ˜£–US‘a]
˜©ÿPsh 10 ˜P“¬PŒ¿ AvP£m\ (9,8) \õØı⁄ £v¿ G xÆ
¡ı\P∫PŒ¿ âfl÷ ˜£∫ ˜u∫¢ˆukUP®£mk® £õ_ A›®§ ¯¡UP®£kÆ. ¬. ˆ·Ø©o ˜Pı¯¡.
¡ı\P∫P“ £v¿P¯Õ ¡õ¯\ Gs S‘®§mk ˆ£Ø∫, ï  u£ı¿ ïP¡õ, GÏ. _£ıÊo, ¬∏x|P∫
ˆuı¯ª˜£] Gs S‘®§hƒÆ.Ag\¿ Am¯h∞¿ ©mk˜© G uƒÆ..
GÏ. ˜Pı¬¢uµı·fl,
C®˜£ımi∞¿ Pª¢xˆPı“–Æ A¯⁄¡∏Æ £ıµımh®£k¡ı∫P“. ‚. Aµ¬¢u¡¿º
£õ_USõ˜Øı∫ G⁄U S‘®§h®£k£¡∫P–US £õ_ A›®§ ¯¡UP®£kÆ. ˜P. ^uıªm_™
CU˜P“¬&£v¿P¯Õz ˆuıSzx E[P“ S«¢¯uP–USz uı∏[P“. ©x¯µ
¡∏[Pıªzv¿ ]”¢u ©ın¡µıP, ©ın¬ØıPz vP« A¡∫P–US ¡ı. £z©S©ıµfl, v∏a]
Eu¬Pµ©ıP C∏USÆ!
PASUTHAI Tamil Monthly Published by: Rama Gopalan, on behalf of PASUTHAI ARAKATTALAI, Published at 59, Ayya Mudali
Street, Chindatripet, Chennai-2. Printed by: V.R. Chermakani, Sakthi Process, 2/1F, Kummalamman Koil Street, Chennai-81.
Editor: RAMA GOPALAN. emil: amaipalar@hindumunnani.org Website: HINDUMUNNANI.ORG
 vØı⁄Æ Gfl£x |©x ]¢u¯⁄¯Ø
J∏ïP®£kzx¡x. |©x ©⁄Æ A¯ª£ı≤Æ
ufl¯© E¯hØx. ©⁄Æ J∏ Chzv¿ {¿ªıx
A¯ª£ı¥¡uı¿, ]¢u¯⁄ ]u÷¡uı¿, £ª wØ
¬¯ÕƒP“ Hÿ£kQfl”⁄. Euıµn©ıP J∏
©ın¡fl \ª⁄Æ ]u÷¡uı¿ |flS £iUP
ïiØıx. ©⁄Æ A¯ª £ı¥¡uı¿ Pı©Æ, ˜Pı£Æ,
S˜µıuÆ, ©⁄©ıa\∫ØÆ Hÿ£kQ”x. Cu⁄ı¿ |Æ
©⁄Æ ˆPmk® ˜£ı¡xhfl EhæÆ ˆPmk®
˜£ıQ”x. µzuU ˆPıv®¶, \∫UP¯µ ¬Øıv
˜£ıfl” ˆ£õØ ˜|ı¥P“ ¡∏¡uÿS ©⁄ A¯©v
Cfl¯©˜Ø Pıµn©ıQ”x. G⁄˜¡ |ıÆ |Æ ©⁄Æ,
vØı⁄zvfl ]”®¶ Eh¿ B˜µıUQØzxhfl C∏UP A¡]ØÆ
©uÆ Gfl£x J∏ ©¤u›US B⁄¢uz¯u≤Æ vØı⁄Æ ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡skÆ.
Bz© v∏®v¯Ø≤Æ PmhıØÆ ˆPıkUP ˜¡skÆ. vØı⁄Æ ˆ\¥¡x G¿˜ªı∏Æ _ª£©ıP
©u®£ÿ÷“Õ J∏ ©¤ufl ©¤u˜|ØÆ ˆ\¥ØUTiØx uıfl; Pi⁄©ı⁄x A¿ª.
{¯”¢u¡⁄ıPƒÆ, ˆuısk ©⁄®£ıfl¯©
ˆ\¥ï¯” :
E“Õ¡⁄ıPƒÆ, J UPÆ {¯”¢u¡⁄ıPƒÆ, E∞∫P“
A¯⁄zvhïÆ Afl¶ ˆ\æzx£¡⁄ıPƒÆ |¿ª Pıÿ˜”ımhï“Õ, |¿ª `Ã{¯ª E“Õ
C∏UP˜¡skÆ. A®ˆ£ı xuıfl A¡fl A¯”¯Ø, ˜©¿©ıi¯Øz ˜u∫¢ˆukUP
©u®£ÿ÷“Õ¡fl Gfl÷ C¢x uzx¡®£i GkzxU ˜¡skÆ. £z©ı\⁄zv¿ ]flïzv¯µ
ˆPı“Õ ïi≤Æ. ˆPı¯ªˆ¡‘ E¯hØ¡⁄ıPƒÆ, (B“Pımi ¬µ¯ª≤Æ Pm¯h ¬µ¯ª≤Æ ˜\∫zx
{ØıØ©ÿ”¡⁄ıPƒÆ, E∞∫PŒhzv¿ Afl¶ ©ÿ” ¬µ¿P¯Õ }mi ï«[Pı¿PŒ¿ ¯¡zx
ˆ\æzuıu¡⁄ıPƒÆ C∏¢uı¿ A¡fl EmPı∏u¿ ˜¡skÆ. A¿ªx √µı\⁄zv¿

£_zuı¥ (Â÷µõv & ©õ], ¤¨µÁ›, 2010)

©u|ƧU¯PØÿ”¡fl Gfl÷ C¢x ©u®£i ˆ£ı∏“ EmPıµ ˜¡skÆ.
ˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ. Gv˜µ |©x CËh ˆu¥¡ £hz¯u ¯¡zxU
C¢x uzx¡®£i |ÿ£s¶P“ ¡ı¥¢u ©¤ufl ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. £hz¯u |fl”ıP Eÿ÷® £ı∫UP
£õnı© ¡Õ∫a] A¯h¡uÿS C¢x©u ˜¡skÆ. §fl PsP¯Õ âh˜¡skÆ. âiØ
|¯hﯔ®£i vØı⁄Æ J∏ ïUQØ Chz¯u PsPŒ¿ |©x £hz¯uz ˆuŒ¡ıP® £ı∫UP
¡QUQ”x. J∏ |¿ª GsnÆ C∏¢uı¿uıfl ˜¡skÆ. âiØ PsPŒ¿ ˆuõج¿¯ª
vØı⁄Æ ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡skÆ Gfl” GsnÆ ¡∏Æ. |ıÆ Gfl”ı¿ PsP¯Õz v”¢x £hz¯u® £ı∫UP
|¿ª ©¤u⁄ıP BP ˜¡skÆ, Gfl” ˜¡skÆ. §fl PsP¯Õ âi
GsnÆ vØı⁄zvfl ïu¿£i. E∏¡z¯u® £ı∫UP ˜¡skÆ.
£ıµu |ımi¿uıfl B∞µUPnUPı⁄ (©ı⁄^P©ıP) C®£i }sh ˜|µÆ
u¡^ª∫P“ PıkPŒæÆ, ©¯ªPŒæÆ, A¿ªx S¯”¢ux 10 {™hÆ
¡⁄ı¢vµ[PŒæÆ u¡Æ ˆ\¥u⁄∫. ïØÿ] ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡skÆ.
EªPzv¿ ˜¡÷ G¢u |ımiæÆ ˆ\¥ï¯” 2 :
C®£i®£mh õÊP¯Õ≤Æ,
嵐∫P¯Õ≤Æ |ıÆ £ı∫UP ïiØıx.
£z©ı\⁄Æ A¿ªx √µı\⁄zv¿ 27
EmPıµ ˜¡skÆ. PsP¯Õ âiU
C¢x ©uz¯uz u¬µ ˜¡÷ G¢u
©uzvæÆ C®£i®£mh õÊ ˆPısk |©x ]¢u¯⁄P“
嵐∫P¯ÕU Pın ïiØıx. C¡∫PÕx ˜|ıUPÆ G[ˆP[S ˆ\¿Q”x Gfl÷ P¡¤UP
EªP ©UPŒfl |¿¡ıà BSÆ. C¡∫P“ ufl ˜¡skÆ. |©US® §izu©ı⁄ J∏ ˆ£ı∏Œ¿
¡ıìÿPıP u¡Æ ˆ\¥Ø¬¿¯ª. (CËh ˆu¥¡Æ) {¯ªzx }sh ˜|µÆ
]¢u¯⁄ ©ı”ı©¿ C∏UQ”uı Gfl÷ £ı∫UP
vØı⁄Æ ˆ\¥Øz x¡[S£¡fl {a\ØÆ ufl|ªÆ
˜¡skÆ. ]¢u¯⁄ ©ı‘⁄ı¿ Hfl C®£i
©mk©¿ªı©¿ \ïuıØ |ª¯⁄≤Æ £ı∫UPz
P¡⁄Æ ©ı÷Q”x Gfl÷ ˜Øı]zx Au¯⁄˜Ø
x¡[S¡ıfl. |Æ £ıµu ˜u\z¯u® ˆ£ı÷zu¡¯µ
vØı⁄Æ Gfl£x ©¤u ©⁄Æ ˜©Æ£h. B⁄ı¿, P¡¤UP ˜¡skÆ. _©ı∫ 10 {™hÆ ïu¿ 1/2
ˆ£ı∏Õıuıµ Ps˜nımhÆ E¯hØ ˜©¯ª|ıkP“ ©o ¡¯µ ˆ\¥ØªıÆ.
vØı⁄z¯uz ufl ˆuı»ªıÕ∫P–US® £Øfl£kzv ˆuıh∫¢x ˆ\¥Øa ˆ\¥Ø |Æ ¡ıÃU¯P∞¿
AvP©ı⁄ J∏ïPzv”fl ˆPısh E¯«®£ıÕ∫P¯Õ {¯”Ø |¿ª ©ıÿ”[P¯Õ® £ı∫UPªıÆ. |©US
E∏¡ıUP ïØÿ]UQfl”⁄. B⁄¢uïÆ Bz© A¯©v≤Æ Hÿ£kÆ.