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a) 1 b) 3 c) 2 d) 6
7.The following is a high molecular weight material that can be moulded to any desired shape [
]
8. A plastic resin which becomes soft on heating & rigid on cooling is called [ ]
12. Ebonite is
[ ]
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a) cables b) cloth c) electrical switches d) conveyor belts
14. The fibre obtained by the step polymerization of hexa methylene diamine & adipic acid [ ]
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 6
a) butadiene & styrene b) ) butadiene & acrylonitrile c) styrene & isoprene d) ) butadiene & vinyl chloride
24. The common rein forcing agent to give strength & rigidity to rubber is [
]
26. Plasticizers are materials which are added to resins to increase their [
]
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a) thermoplastic & thermosetting resins b) only thermoplastic
29. The polymerization in which two or more chemically different monomers take part is called
[ ]
6. A polymerisation in which two or more different monomers takes part is called _________________
8. Nylon 6 is a _______________
11. Mono-methyl silicon chloride gives __________________ linking to the final polymer.
16. The polymerization in which same type of monomers take part is called ________________
17. The raw materials used for the manufacture of polyester are ______________ & ________
22. _______________ is a fabricating method applied to both thermo-plastic & thermo setting resins.
23. _________ is an example of stabilizer added to poly vinyl chloride during fabrication.
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24. ______________ holds the different constituents of plastics.
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a. Increases with rise of temperature. B. Decreases with rise of temperature.
b. Remains unaltered with rise of temp. d. doesn’t adopt any definite pattern with rise of
temperature.
14. Permanent hardness of water can’t be removed by Treatment with [
]
A. lime soda. B. By permutite process. C. By boiling. D. By ion-exchange process.
15. Hard water is unfit for use in boilers for generating steam because [
]
a. Its boiling point is higher b. steam is generated at high temperature.
C. Water decomposes into O2 and H2. D. It produces scales inside the boiler.
16. Estimation of hardness of water by EDTA method is used to determine [
]
a. Alkaline hardness b. temporary hardness only.
c.Permanent hardness only. D. All the above.
17. Hard water can be softened by passing it through [
]
a. Lime stone b. Sodium hexa Meta phosphate. C. Ion-exchange resin. D. Sodium silicate.
18. Calgon is a trade name given to [ ]
a. Sodium silicate b. Sodium hexa meta phosphate.
C. Sodium meta phosphate. D. Calcium phosphate.
19. Brackish water mostly contains dissolved [ ]
a. Calcium salts b. Magnesium salts. C. Turbidity d. Sodium chloride.
20. The method by which the ions are pulled out of salt water by direct current, and employed thin,
rigid membrane air is called
[ ]
a. Electro dialysis b. Reverse osmosis. c. Zeolite. D. Ion exchange.
21. Tannins and agar-agar are used for [ ]
a.Phosphate conditioning. B.carbonate conditioning c. colloidal conditioning d. calgon
conditioning.
22. The external treatment of boiler water feed done by [
]
a.Lime-soda process b. sodium sulphate treatment c. calgon process d. sodium aluminate
treatment.
23. The process of wet-steam formation is called [ ]
a. Foaming b. priming c. corrosion d. caustic embrittlement.
24. Mechanical steam purifiers avoid [ ]
a. Corrosion b. priming c. Scale formation d. sludge formation.
25. Castor oil is a [ ]
a. Anti-skinning agent b. antifoaming agent c. anti-ageing agent d. anti-corrosive agent
26. ferrous sulphate is commonly used in the treatment of municipal water for [
]
a. Filtration b. flocculation c. sedimentation c. disinfection.
27. Liquid chlorine is most effective [ ]
a. Disinfectant b. coagulant c. flocculent d. sterilizing agent
28. Disinfection by ozone is due to liberation of [
]
a. Oxygen b. nascent oxygen c. molecular oxygen d. none.
29. The formula of chloramine is [ ]
a. ClNH2 b. NHCl2 c. NCl3 d. NH2Cl2
30. Phosphate conditioning of boiler feed is carried out by [ ]
a. Na3PO4 b. Ca(PO4)2 c. Mg(PO3)2 d. H3PO4
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FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Presence of residual ___________ in boiler water causes caustic embrittlement.
2. ___________ causes the flow of solvent from lower concentration to higher concentration, which is
separated by a semi permeable membrane.
3. In Lime-soda process the addition of lime cannot remove _______________________ hardness of
water.
4. In phosphate conditioning if the boiler feed water is too alkaline ____________ is used for internal
conditioning.
5. Priming and foaming in boilers produce __________ steam.
6. On addition of chlorine to water ________________ acid is produced which is powerful germicide.
7. Hardness of water is due to the dissolved salts of ____________ and______________.
8. The chemical which removes oxygen of water without adding hardness is _____________.
9. Hardness of water is expressed in equivalents of __________________.
10. In lime-soda process of softening, calcium and magnesium ions are precipitated as ______ and
_____.
11. Sodium aluminate is used as __________ during purification of water.
12. Anion exchange resigns are regenerated by using ________________.
13. Best method of removing hardness of water is ________________ process.
14. Among chloramine, bleaching powder and chlorine ____________ is powerful disinfectant.
15. The hardness of water containing MgSO4 (Mol. Wt. 120) with concentration 12 mg/l is ___________.
16. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by _______________.
17. Calgon treatment is used for removal of dissolved ____________.
18. The chemical structure of Zeolite is __________________.
19. Natrolite is a _______________ zeolite.
20. Ion free water is known as ________________.
21. The exhausted Zeolite is regenerated by ___________.
22. ___________ is a process of allowing water to stand undisturbed in big tanks.
23. Al2SO4 alum produces ___________ as flocculent precipitates during softening of water.
24. ______________ membranes are selected for efficient separation of ions.
25. The presence of even small amounts of MgCl2 will cause ______________ of boiler plate to large
extent.
26. Cation exchange resin contains ____________ mobile ions.
27. The hardness of sample of water is 10 ppm, which can be expressed as_________ 0Cl.
28. A sample of water contains 11.1 mg/l of CaCl2. Its hardness of CaCO3 equivalents is
_________________.
29. ___________ is used as indicator in the determination of hardness by EDTA method.
30. To maintain the pH between 9-10 during complex metric titration, estimation of hardness of water
is _________.
TRUE/FLASE
1. Hardness of water is expressed in calcium chloride equivalents. [TRUE/FALSE]
2. Hot lime-soda process is better than cold process.
[TRUE/FALSE]
3. The presence of CO2 in water produces carbonic acid. [TRUE/FALSE]
4. The process of removing hardness producing salts is called softening.
[TRUE/FALSE]
5. Hydrated sodium aluminium silicate is zeolite. [TRUE/FALSE]
6. Rain water is the purest form of natural water. [TRUE/FALSE]
7. Suspended impurities are present in natural water.
[TRUE/FALSE]
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8. Dissolved oxygen do not cause corrosion to boiler plate. [TRUE/FALSE]
9. Calcium and magnesium salts in water are removed by lime-soda process.
[TRUE/FALSE]
10. It is possible to remove permanent hardness of water by boiling. [TRUE/FALSE]
11. Chloramine is better than chlorine for sterilisation.
[TRUE/FALSE]
12. The common unit to express hardness of water is ppm. [TRUE/FALSE]
13. Sludge is soft, loose, slimy precipitates formed inside the boiler.
[TRUE/FALSE]
14. NH4Cl and NH4OH buffer is used to maintain pH 12.
[TRUE/FALSE]
15. Water softened by zeolite process causes caustic embrittlement.
[TRUE/FALSE]
16. The process of removing common salt from water is called salination.
[TRUE/FALSE]
17. Addition of calgon to boiler water prevents calcium sulphate scale formation.
[TRUE/FALSE]
18. Hard water precipitates, soap as calcium soap. [TRUE/FALSE]
19. Reverse osmosis removes all ionic, non-ionic and colloidal impurities from water.
[TRUE/FALSE]
20. Dissolved calcium bicarbonate in water causes permanent hardness.
[TRUE/FALSE]
21. pH of acidic water is more than 7. [TRUE/FALSE]
22. Hard water softened by EDTA method. [TRUE/FALSE]
23. Break point chlorination gives the exact amount of chlorine to be added to raw water.
[TRUE/FALSE]
24. The exhausted permutite is regenerated by ZnCl2. [TRUE/FALSE]
25. Calgon is trade name of sodium hexa meta phosphate. [TRUE/FALSE]
26. Calgon conditioning is better than phosphate conditioning.
[TRUE/FALSE]
27. Water is softened before using in boilers by external treatment. [TRUE/FALSE]
28. Extra pure water is obtained by electro dialysis. [TRUE/FALSE]
29. Coagulant helps in settling of colloidal particles only.
[TRUE/FALSE]
30. A permeable membrane allows the flow of solvent molecules.
[TRUE/FALSE]
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a. Adsorption b. chemisorption c. physiorption d. adsorption
5. Finely divided metals and porous substances provide [
]
A. Large surface area b. small surface area c. no surface area d. moderate surface area.
6. the phenomenon of concentration of molecule of a gas , liquid or solid at a solid surface is
called [ ]
a. Chemisorption b. physiorption c. Adsorption d. adsorption
7. A substance which concentrates at the surface is called
[ ]
a. Adsorbate b. adsorbent c. absorbent d. sorbent
8. The absorption due to gas molecules being held to the solid surface by vander waal’s attractive
forces is called [ ]
a. chemical adsorption b. Physical adsorption c. chemisorption d. absorption
9. The mathematical expression for adsorption given by Freundlich is
[ ]
a. x/m =kP b. x/n = kP c. x/m = kP1/n d. s/m = kPn
10. freundlich adsorption isotherm is a plot of [
]
a. Mass and volume b. mass & temperature c. mass & pressure d. mass &
concentration.
11. In the expression b = Ka/Kd , b represents the equilibrium constant which is referred to as
[ ]
A. Adsorption coefficient b. absorption coefficient c. equilibrium coefficient d. equilibrium
constant.
12. The BET equation is given as [
]
a. P = 1 + C-1 (P) B. _ P = 1 + C-1 (P)
P0- P C Vm P0 V(P0- P) VmC VmC P0
C 1 = P + C-1 (P) D. _ P = 1 + C-1 (P)
VmC V( P0- P) VmC P0 (P0- P) C VmC P0
13. In the manufacture of cane sugar the coloured solution is clarified by the treatment with
[ ]
A. Semi permeable membrane b. animal charcoal c. coke d. coal.
14. Petroleum and vegetable oils are refined by using
[ ]
A. Activated charcoal b. coke c. animal charcoal d. fuller’s earth.
15. When hard water is passed through permutite the exchange of the following ions takes place
[ ]
a. Sulphate ions b. chloride ions c. cations d. anions
16. The size of colloidal particle range between [
]
a. 10-2cm - 10-3cm b. 10-3cm - 10-5cm c. 10-4cm - 10-5 cm d. 10-7cm - 10-8cm
17. Colloidal solution can be prepared by method of
[ ]
a. Dialysis b. peptization c. oxidation c. mechanical dispersion
18. The dispersion of solid phase in a gas dispersion medium is called
[ ]
a. Sol b. aerosol c. gel d. foam
19. When a beam of light is passed through colloidal solution it is [
]
a. Scattered b. reflected c. deviated d. adsorbed.
20. The following is an example of gel [
]
a. Milk b. fog c. soap d. cheese
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21. Emulsion is a colloidal dispersion of [
]
A. Gas in liquid b. gas in gas c. solid in liquid d. liquid in liquid
B.
22. Which of the following can act as a protective colloid [
]
a. Hydrophilic b. hydrophobic c. gold sol d. both a & b
23. The process of separation of crystalloids by using the semi permeable membrane is referred to
as [ ]
a. Ultrafiltration b. dialysis c. filtration d. electrophoresis
24. The random or zigzag motion of colloidal particles in the desperation of medium is referred to
as [ ]
a. Tyndal effect b. Brownian movement c. Electrophoresis d. electro-
osmosis
25. The process of precipitation of the colloidal sol is called
[ ]
a. Peptization b. electrophoresis c. coagulation d. filtration
26. The protective action of different colloidal is expressed in terms of
[ ]
a. Avogadro number b. gold number c. oxidation number d. Atomic number
27. Silver Nano particles are used in housing appliances such as refrigerator or washing machines
to [ ]
a. Give shine to cloth b. cleaning c. kill bacteria d. air cooling
28. Quantum dots are often referred to as [
]
a. Artificial atoms b. atoms c. molecules d. ions
29. Which one of the following will act as a protection colloid
[ ]
a. Starch b. gum Arabic c. egg albumin d. gelatine
30. The clustering of colloidal phase particles reasonably at high concentrations to form
thermodynamically stable, bigger articles of colloidal dimensions is washing machines to
[ ]
a. Associated colloids b. lyophilic colloids c. lyophobic colloids d. electrophilic colloids
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The gas molecules or atoms held to the solid surfaces by a chemical bond are called
_________________.
2. ___________________ is the energy liberated when 1 gm. mole of gas is adsorbed on the solid
surface.
3. Physical adsorption occurs rapidly at low temperature and decreased with _____________
temperature.
4. The adsorption involves very _____________________________________________ activation energy.
5. Adsorption of a gas on a solid is sometimes called as ________________________________________.
6. When the concentration of the adsorbate is more on the surface of the adsorption than the bulk, it
is called as _________________.
7. A piece of chalk dipped in ink demonstrates the phenomenon of ________________________________.
8. The adsorption of H2 or O2 on charcoal is ___________________________________________________.
9. The adsorbed gas molecules remain _______________________ without any interaction between
them.
10. At low pressures the amount of gas adsorbed is ________________________ proportional to pressure.
11. Hydrogenations of oils make the phenomenon of ____________________________________________.
12. Adsorption has been used in separating a mixture of substances by _______________
chromatography.
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13. In argentometric titrations the precipitate of silver halide formed can adsorb _____ ion, in the
presence of Ag+ ions.
14. Rosin is used as an indicator in _____________________ titrations.
15. All gas masks contain _______________________________________________________ as adsorbent.
16. The associated colloids may be called as __________________________________________________.
17. The elongated micelle is called as ________________________________________________________.
18. Soap is an example of _________________________________________________________________.
19. The pH of lyophilic sol at which the dispersed particles are neutral is called ______________________.
20. The phenomenon of colloids dispersion on passing light is called _______________________________.
21. Solid-liquid dispersions are known as ____________________________________________________.
22. Alums purify turbid water by _________________________________________________________.
23. Optical property of colloid is studied by using _____________________________________________.
24. Fog is an example of _____________________ dispersed in ______________________ colloidal system.
25. ______________ are a class of allotropes of carbon which conceptually are grapheme sheets rolled
into tubes of spheres.
26. A true solution _______________ scatters light, where as a colloidal solution _________________ light.
27. The process of purifying a colloidal sol by keeping it in a parchment bag half immersed in water is
called _.
28. The charge on colloidal particles is due to the preferential ____________ of common ions in their
surface.
29. Fe(OH)3 sol is ______________________ charged while As2S3 sols ______________________ charged.
30. A colloidal system consisting of two immiscible liquid phases, one of which dispersed as a globe in
another is called ___________________________________________________________________________.
TRUE OR FALSE
1. Dichlorofluorescin is known as adsorption indicator. [T / F]
2. Charcoal adsorption filters are used for removing inorganic matter from drinking water. [ T / F ]
3. H2 is chemisorbed on nickel. [T / F]
4. The extent of adsorption does not depend on the surface area. [T / F]
5. The amount of gas adsorbed by a solid depends on the nature of as gas. [T / F]
6. Adsorption like condensation is an exothermic process. [T / F]
7. Increase of pressure leads to decrease of adsorption. [T / F]
8. The surface of solid consists of fixed number of adsorption sites per unit area of the surface. [ T /
F]
9. Langmuir adsorption isotherm holds good at low pressure but fails at high pressure. [ T / F ]
10. Adsorption phenomenon is used in high vacuum equipment’s. [T / F]
11. Adsorption of small quantity of electrolyte has a large effect on lyophilic sol. [T / F]
12. Lyophobic sols migrates only in one direction when placed in an electric field. [T / F]
13. Nanotubes are members of the fullerene structural family. [T / F]
14. Nanoparticles are sized between 1 and 100 nanometers. [T / F]
15. Physical adsorption is caused by intermolecular of Vander Waals forces. [T / F]
16. On dilution the micelles revert back to individual ions. [T / F]
17. The conductivity of colloidal solution is low. [T / F]
18. Because of their solubility function, micelles are used as detergents. [T / F]
19. Blue color of the sky is a natural example of tyndal effect. [T / F]
20. The smaller the gold number the greater is the protecting power of the lyophilic colloid. [ T / F ]
21. Liquid-liquid sols are known as emulsions. [T / F]
22. Colloidal particles are visible to naked eye. [T / F]
23. Dialysis is the process of separation of suspended particles from colloids. [T / F]
24. The presence of electric charge on the colloidal particle is indicated by electrophoresis. [ T / F ]
25. The difference between a lyophilic and lyophobic is in their particle size. [T / F]
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26. The charge on colloid particles is due to preferential adsorption of common ions on their surface. [
T / F]
27. The plot of log x/m against log P should be a curve. [T / F]
28. The relation between the amount of gas adsorbed by the solid and equilibrium pressure at a given
temperature at a given temperature is called adsorption isotherm.
[T / F]
29. Physical adsorption is reversible. [T / F]
30. The physically adsorbed gas form only one molecular thick layer. [T / F]
ANSWERS
1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11. B 12. C 13.C 14. B 15. D 16.A 17. D
18. B 19.C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25.C 26. D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30. B
Fill in the blanks: 1. NaOH or caustic soda 2. Osmosis 3. Calcium Permanent 4. sodium dihydrogen phosphate 5.
Wet 6. Hypochlorous 7. Calcium and magnesium 8. Hydrazine 9. Calcium carbonates 10. CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2 11.
Coagulant 12. Sodium hydroxide 13. Ion exchange process 14. 10 mg/l 21. Boiling 22. CaSO4 23.
Na2.Al2O3.nSiO2.yH2O 24. Natural 25. Deionised or demineralised water 26. NaCl 27. Sedimentation 28. Al(OH)3 29.
ion-selective membrane 25. corrosion. 26. H+ 27. 0.7 0Cl 28. 10 mg/l 29. Erichrome black T 30. NH4Cl & NH4OH
True/false
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. F 12. T 13. T 14.F 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. T 20. F 21. F
22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 26. T 27. T 28. T 29.F 30.T