Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Amalkrishna.K.L
Disaster Management Division
Krishna.ses1121@gmail.com
Introduction
Present globalised and consumerised
world need sustainable development
mechanism for the better tomorrow, without
sustainable development we can`t stand here.
Every part of the life need sustainability. For
the energy sustainability SHPs are the good
and viable option for better tomorrow. This
Small Hydro Projects can make a big
difference in many lives
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Energy…
Energy plays a pervasive and
critically important role in the
socio-economy and development
of a country.
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1.Bio-Fuels
2.Wind power
3.Oil
4.Nuclear power
5.Solar Energy…
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What is a DAM…?
Water is the vital
resource to support
all forms of life on the earth. Throughout the
history of the world, dams and reservoirs have
been used successfully in collecting ,
storing and managing water
needed to sustain civilization.
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Significant issues…!
There are three interconnected specific issues
that have had particular significance in dam
projects, and which need to be dealt with
differently in future developments. They are
resettlement of displaced people and related
socio-economic issues; changes
to existing fisheries and local resource uses;
and effects on ecosystems.
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• Mission
Promote improved decision-making, planning and
management of dams and their alternatives ,core values and
strategic priorities and other relevant reference materials
through promoting multi stakeholder dialogue at national,
regional and global levels and producing non-prescriptive tools
to help decision-makers.
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Importance…
• Rural electrification and development Job
creation during dam construction and in
subsequent industrial and community
development
• Expansion of social services and improved
infrastructure in the region served by the dam,
for example schools,
hospitals, roads
• Fishing
• Recreational potential of
reservoirs.
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SOLUTIONS…
• Early in a project, at the
concept stage, before site
selection or engineering
plans have been determined, governments, dam
proponents, and planners need to actively involve all
constituents whose lives and rights may be
significantly affected by the proposed dam
development.
• Stakeholders who may bear the risks of a
development are entitled to be consulted on whether
and how the project should proceed.
SOLUTIONS…
• In this way, ideas that
are flawed can be
eliminated before
commitments are made,
and the best option can be
negotiated with justice and fairness for those
who will bear many of the risks and costs.
• Learning the lessons from previous dam
projects is mandatory before similar new
initiatives are undertaken.
`These are something that we can taken care for the
continuous delivery of results that we need…”
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Sustainable Development…!
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• Like other fuel energy like fossil fuel, Water is not destroyed
during the production of electricity – it can be reused for
other purposes.
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Classifications
Classifications of Micro, Mini & SHP in India
• Upto 100KW – Micro Hydro Power
• 101Kw to 2000Kw – Mini Hydro Power
• 2001Kw to 25000Kw – Small Hydro Power
• Potential - 15,000MW.
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1 Andhra Pradesh
489 552.29
2 Arunachal Pradesh
566 1333.04
3 Assam
60 213.84
4 Bihar
94 213.75
5 Chhatisgarh
164 706.62
6 Goa
9 9.10
7 Gujarat
292 196.97
8 Haryana
33 110.05
9 Himachal Pradesh
547 2268.41
10 Jammu & Kashmir
246 1411.72
11 Jharkhand
103 208.95
12 Karnataka
128 643.16
13 Kerala 247 708.10
14 Madhya Pradesh 99 400.58
15 Maharashtra
253 762.58
16 Manipur
113 109.10
17 Meghalaya
102 229.81
18 Mizoram
75 166.94
19 Nagaland
99 196.98
20 Orissa
222 295.47
21 Punjab
234 390.02
22 Rajasthan
67 63.17
23 Sikkim
91 265.54
24 Tamil Nadu
176 499.31
25 Tripura
13 46.86
26 Uttar Pradesh
220 292.16
27 Uttaranchal
458 1609.25
28 West Bengal
203 393.79
29 A&N Island
12 7.91
TOTAL
5,415 14,305.47
mnre.gov.in/prog-smallhydro.htm
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Recent trends
• More emphasis on Irrigation canal based small
hydro projects (Orissa, A.P)
• Investment seen from private sector in grid
connected run off river projects
( Uttaranchal, H.P)
• More no of stand alone systems for rural
electrification being implemented
Recent trends…
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References
• K.R.Saxena, V.M.Sharma, 2005, Dams Incidents and Accidents,Tylor and
Francis publications,190-209.
• CHRONICLE,ISBN NO-0971-4073 VOL XX NO.9,may 2010,134-144
• www.riverkeepers.org
• Benefits and concerns about Dams,International commission on Large
Dams.
• http;//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_India
• http;//Indianews.com/2006-06/10698-kalam—attend-jatropa-plants-
conservation.htm.Retrived 2006-07-08
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