‰ksar®bvti†sa®s†

ecAh√ayKuy
vIrbursExµrkmı¨Cae®kam

eroberogeday

Ekv-suvtiƒ
Gneu sny
i ‰k´nkgeyaFBlexmrCati

karpßayrbss
' arBtm
· anGgr brU I
B˘s˘2549 - K˘s˘2005
ecAha√ yKy
u 01

vacaG~kniBnÏ

esovePA‰ksar®bvts
†i a®se† rOg «ecAha√ yKy
u » enH kalkg
¨~ smy
&
skP
†i m
U i xV
¨∆M neVHBm
u p
ı ßaymg
† rc
Y eTAehy
I . kaleNaH x®¨∆M tvU eKTakk
' bJËç
l®Tg
u Gsc
' n
M n
Y 17´f,© edayecaTfa xe¨∆M fm
¬I JsemX hafl nsresrbH" Jl'
dl®' BHecsa† .
≤LvË enH, kal:eeTs:t
t®mvU [xs
¨∆M eM logcg
u Vk
" arya" gmt
u edm
I ∫q
I Hi˚ kka-
y®bmatC
' SexAµ rbse' sc
† vegg
√ Cati bp
M s
u nvU saµ rtt
I srUfl bsv' rI bru sExrµ ®Kb'
kalsmy
& EdlVn®byT
u b
Ï rˆ sa¬ b' Camy
Y ecaryn
Y bn
¬ T
' k
w dI edm
I ∫k
I arJr
®TB¥sm∫tr†i bs®' beTsCati .
esovePA‰ksar®bvts
†i a®se† rOg «ecAha√ yKy
u » qH¨¬ bJSç gBs
I kmP
µ a-
Bya" g®case' Cg
I rbsy
' n
Y ®Kb®' sTab' EdlkB
M g
u EterobKeM ragkarNe_ lb
Tk
w dI ng
i CanQ
' s
¬I T
i eÏi srP
I aBrbsb
' gbn
ËÌ Exrµ eyg
I enAkmC
¨ı ae®kam [TTl
Y
Tk
u e≈ vTnaya" gexa¬ cpßa edayVt´d®bLakQ
' amrbsB
' k
Y va .

PeM~ Bj, ´fT

© 2
I 0 sh
I a 1971

Ekv-suvtiƒ
ecAha√ yKy
u 02

åTiÊskfa

sm
U åTs
Êi esovePA‰ksar®bvts
†i a®se† nHCn
U ceM JH –

‹ elakesna®bmx
u ln'-nl'
‹ elakåtm
† esny
i ‰k s≥ sirm
i t:
‹ elakT®I bk
w ßa sWn-g"k
u faj'
‹ elakåtm
† esny
i eTa sU-kaMxUy
‹ elakåtm
† esny
i ®tI Gin
u -taM
‹ elakvresny
i eTa m"at'-´s¬va"n'
‹ elakvresny
i eTa ka-bUnI
‹ elakvresny
i ®tI Lac-esOm
‹ yT
u C
Ï nesh
~ aCatT
i SgGs'

‹ elakcagha√ gsarBtm
· anCatT
i SgGs'

‹ Gk
~ nB
i nG
Ï kßrsa®sC
† atT
i SgGs'
ecAha√ yKy
u 03

-1-
es†cExµr es†cyYn
mn
u ng
w paÊ tT
' B
M r& CrM abmt
i G
† k
~ Gan B®I bvtd
†i K
* rM rU bse' cAha√ yKy
u ®bmx
u ex
t®† BH®tJg
M EdlCavrI bru sExrµ dG
* gG
' acenAEdndk
I mC
¨ı ae®kamenaH xs
¨∆M m
U ebI
kTB
M r& ®bvts
†i a®s† cgl
¨Ì B®I keyAefakTab´nesc
† vegg
√ Catx
i H¬ EdlQk
¬ n
' w
gkamtNa˙ ®sy
I n
Y bNa† l[Vtb
' gT
' k
w dd
I F
* eM Fg dc
U man®bvts
†i a®sc
† ar
Tk
u mkya" gCrU ct' [kn
U Exrµ Cn
M ane' ®kayCaGk
~ TTl
Y Qc
W abe' xa¬ cpßa .
kg
¨~ qS~ Ct
U Gds
Ω k
& BT
u s
Ï kraC2180 K˘s˘1636 (1) enA®beTsExrµ eyI
gmankarvk
w vrya" gxS¬ g edayTB
& yn
Y cl
U Qa¬ nJn kg
¨~ bN
M gelbykTk
w
dk
I mC
¨ı ae®kam . bEu" nk
† alenaH yT
u C
Ï nCatei yg
I Vnrm
Y kmS¬ gKa~ vayTbv' j
i
ya" gGgG
' ac rht
U TTl
Y Cy
& Cn
M Hd®* tcH®tcg' .
kng
¬ Vnmy
Y ry:ee®kaymk esc
† Exrµ ekt
I vk
i lcrt
i kg
¨~ xn
Á¬ ePc
¬ s®tvU
sB
Y C
U rbsC
' ati edayQk
¬ v' egg
√ ng
w s®msk
' n
U ®kmy
uM n
Y bNa† l[Tk
w EPk
~
®bCara®sE† xrµ hrU kkka¬ yCaQam ebomEtesckQ
†I c
W abe' dayrk®ckedaH
®sayBruM c
Y .
e®kayeBlyT
u C
Ï nExrµ dG
* gG
' ac vaybeNa† jk∫alyn
Y ecjBT
I k
w dk
I
mC
¨ı ae®kamehy
I esc
† Exrµ ky
* ageTAeFT
√I sßnkc
i eç nA®kg
u ev" tamesckG
†I eJÇI
jkg
¨~ åVyklexAµ ggt
w rbs®' BHecAyn
Y .
esc
† Exrµ yageTAdl®' kg
u ev" k®* bTHEPk
~ ng
w kn
U ®kmeuM sc
† ya" Lg
¨ eQaµ H
®BHGgm
 aç sk
' ߮ty
I c
_ vU Edlmanrb
U eqam®ss®' bm
w ®by
i x
_ l
çI k
˙ d
' c
U eTBGbßr
kc
* abc
' t
i ®† btB
i T
& P
Ï a¬ m . cEM Nk®BHecAyn
Y k®* bjabe' lk
I fa√ yCabnaÊ nE' dr
edm
I ∫s
I eM rceKalbN
M gya" g®case' Cg
I rbsx
' n
Á¬ .
®BHGgm
 aç sk
' ߮ty
I c
_ vU VneLg
I zan:C
CamehsI ®BHCy
& eCdaΩ T2
I ehy
I
ke* ®bl
I ∫c
i Bgk
√ x
' rY [Qk
¬ v' egg
√ ng
w s®msr' bsv' a ePc
¬ GKm
 ehsEI xrµ Edl
EmT
" k
u “Bk
u dakG
' sr' lg
I .
r‰
I ®BHecA®kg
u evv" j
i sb∫ayct
i C
† aTb
I p
M t
u e®JH®BHecAVnEvkEjksa
ce' rOgenHya" gTl
U T
M l
U ay mn
u ng
w cN
M aysacm
' y
Y df
uM a√ y®BHecAExrµ . m¥" a
(1) c∫abe' dm
I sresrfa – qS~ Ct
U Gds
Ω k
& BT
u s
Ï kraC 2178 K˘s˘ 1558 .
ecAha√ yKy
u 04

geToteKylf
' a – sÂga mrvagExrµ ng
i yn
Y cb®' tm
w enHehy
I e®JHVnkn
U
®sB
I nk
¬ eTAGgy
¨ Tnm
wÊ ng
w ®BHraCblg
&¬ E˚ xrµ . ®BHVTCy
& eCdaΩ T2
I mn
i Vnca
bP
' k
w¬ fa esc
† yn
Y bgb
˚ B
' s
i Bl
u ya" gsahavdeU cH~ esaH kr* vlE' tQk
¬ n
' g
w
ste√ Cg
I BrI ePc
¬ eml
I bNa† ra®sE† xrµ Edlyaml∫atenACvuM j
i xn
Á¬ Gsr' lg
I
edayylf
' a“Bk
u ekk
µ ng
i kn
U ®bsar manerOgGn
I g
w kabs
' ma¬ bK
' a~ ebQ
I am
sacv' j
i ®tVjC
' aFg
¨¬ my
Y eTAehy
I . ®tge' nHehy
I EdlExrµ eyg
I ny
i ay
®VbK
' a~ fa ®BHVTCy
& eCdaΩ T2
I yn
Y VnbJl
Ëç eQaµ Hkg
¨~ ®bvts
†i a®se† hAfa
«®BHGgm
 aç sl
' g
w »
 . e®JHKatn
' y
i mEterOglg
w e nHehy
I eTb
I kn
U Exrµ my
Y
PaKFrM se' nAkmC
¨ı ae®kam hrU Tk
w EPk
~ rabs
' tvtßmn
i Gs' rht
U mkdls
' B´√ f©
enH .
erOg®bBny
Ï n
Y cab´' d®BHecAExrµ mn
u db
M g
U cgs
' f
†I aya" gemc
" ks
* asn_
eKmn
i svU eGeI BEI dr dln
' agcvU mn
i svU CaeGeI BI manG®I BHecAExrµ ®sLaje' K
ePc
¬ xn
Á¬ Etmg
† eXj
I ®BHCy
& eCdaΩ Qk
¬ v' egg
√ xS¬ gehy
I eTb
I vae®beI sø~ tbnc
†i
mg
† @ edaymn
i [dg
w xn
Á¬ ya" gdacx
' at . enHehy
I Bt
u t∫t
¨ ®sy
I n
Y EdlsmM©
esø© me®bT
I k
w mx
u jjm
w edm
I ∫d
I k®sgk
' arBei saFnB
_ eI yg
I mn
u db
M g
U vasaÊ b
sg
Ê y
' kcN
M c
u exßayGse' hy
I eTb
I Tb
I p
M t
u vavate' yg
I cas´' dmg
† . erOg
enH Ct
I axk
¨∆M alenAVk®' J extV
† td
' b
M g Katm
' an®bBny
Ï n
Y my
Y . KatB
' -
i
esaFnC
_ amy
Y vaGs®' bEhl4qS~ kE* ckpvˬ Ka~ edrI eTAEtKaµ nkn
U esaH . Kat'
Vnny
i ay®Vbx
' f
¨∆M a – BC
U yn
Y ecAkeuM Pc
¬ [esaH eb®I sLajv' a®KanE' trab'
GanVnehy
I eb®I Cl
u eTAesBKb' ®tvU Kb
u va[Vnmn
u k[
uM vaKb
u Tan' EtebvI a
Kb
u Tane' hy
I sm
U ∫eI xasb
¬I kG
* sE' dr . enHCabNS† rbsC
' t
I ax¨∆M .
bne† rOg®BHnagGgc
 vU teTAeTot ®BHnagcvU bn
ui tj
ËÌ EtN
Ì asm
' g
† faGeI cH
mg
† faGc
I Hu eF[
√I ®BHCy
& eCdaΩ T2
I vl
i k∫g
¨ ®Kbå
' Vyklrbsv' a .
®BHnagGgc
 vU Cab®u tT
I 8
I ´n®BHecAya" Lg
¨ esc
† ®kg
u ev" . ®bCara®sy
† n
Y
eKny
i mehAeQaµ H®BHnagfa «®BHGgm
 aç sk
' ߮ty
I k
_ C
U n
i » . ®BHnagtSgBI
mkrm
Y rsC
' amy
Y ®BHVTCy
& eCdaΩ T2
I km
* an®BHraCb®u tm
I y
Y ®BHGg ®Tgf
' a√ y
®BHnamfa ®BHGgm
 aç sG
' gJ
 k
Ô ß®tI . kalebV
I nb®u tm
I y
Y ehy
I ®BHnagGg
cvU manGakb∫kri y
i aEbk
¬ B®I BHecAeyg
I Canc
i ç . e®kaymkeTot ®BHnagsG
uM M
NacB®I BHGge drI ks
M an®† Kbe' xtx
† N
& Î . dl[
' edrI ks
M any
† rU @eTAtSgEbk
®VCa∆ ke* Lg
I fa√ ybg®M BHsa√ mI sG
uM N
M acedrI srY sx
u Tk
u b
≈ Na† ra®sE† xrµ Ed-
lrse' nAPm
U ®i sk
u extq
† a© y@ Cn
M s
Y ®BHGge Tot . ®BHCy
& eCdaΩ T2
I kG
* nJ
u aÔ
ecAha√ yKy
u 05

tdl®' BHnagcvU [edrI srY sx

u Tk
u r≈ a®sE† ®sck
M ar KeW xtV
† raC1 ehy
I ng
i ex
tv† ale®bs
I 1.
®BHnagGgc
 vU VnTTl
Y c∫abG
' nJ
u aÔ tBs
I a√ m[
I edrI srY sx
u Tk
u E≈ xrµ Etcn
M Y
n2exte† T EtedayGag®BHecAExrµ Casa√ ms
I B®√ BHTy
& xS¬ g k®* Cl
u hs
Y eTAbY
next‰
† eNaH. KeW xtj
† a®" tag1 ng
i extT
† l
Y taemak1eTot (yn
Y sB´√ fe© hA
eQaµ Hexte† nHfa Fy
U vU" mk
U" ) .
l∫c
i kld®* kxk
√ r' bs®' BHnagcvU mn
i ®tm
w EtbN
u" g
wˆ eT vahafl ndle' TAlY
ceps
∆I arB®I beTsExrµ eTA®Vbd
' le' TArdaΩ PV
i lya" Lg
¨ GB
M K
I eM ragkarNs
_
ma© tr' bsv' a EdlVneFr√I c
Y ehy
I edm
I ∫[
I rdaΩ PV
i lvacatk
' arbJn
ËÇ mkCabnaÊ
n' nvU bNa† ra®sy
† n
Y NaEdlKaµ ndF
I e¬I FE√I ®sck
M ar eFp
√I HÊ sEM bg e®JHdeI nA
®sk
u Exrµ slT
' eM nre®cn
I Nas' mn
i xH√ [ra®sy
† n
Y enAeT .
å V y k l e n H m a n ® b sT
i P
Ïi a B N a s ' m n
i yrU bn
u" aµ nra®sy
† n
Y km
* krs'
enA®cLk
Ë ®cLC
M amy
Y Exrµ tkn
U Bn
U CaecArabk
' ∫alesrÊI mn
i Gs' . dle' Xj
I
ra®sr† se' nAkkkj
u ®KbT
' k
I Eng
¬ ehy
I eKk®* bkas®Vbb
' Na† ra®se† K[dg
w
®KbK
' a~ fa – (Tk
w d®I BHnagkC
U n
i sn
ui ) ya" g≤teGonxaµ se' saHEtmg
† . ceM Na
TGsT
' SgenH®tvU Fa¬ ke' TAel®I BHCy
& eCdaΩ T2
I EdlCaesc
† KrM kc
' g®kg®bvt†i
sa®sy
† a" gCc
U t' Tk
u [CnCatEi xrµ rgTk
u e≈ vTnarht
U sB´√ f© ke* ®JHEtKn
M t
i
´®B´pßelaµ PtNa˙ rbse' sc
† Gge nH .
kn
U Exrµ Cn
M ane' ®kaye®tomxn
Á¬ Canc
i ç ng
i Kasr' eM lg
I ÚsEkvygX
' g
~ rb-
se' carbreTs elT
I k
w dd
I F
* eM FgrbsE' xrµ Edl®bvts
†i a®sV
† ncg®kgTk
u
edayGyt
u F
† i m· .

ecAha√ yKy
u 06

-2-
ecaryYnb¬n'ext†®BH®tJMg
dk
I mC
¨ı ae®kammansNaΩ nbn
Y ®Cg
u Jy
~ ®sb latsng
wÏ BT
I s
i nri teI TATi
s¯san . ®B®M bTlx
' aglc
i Tln
' g
w kmC
¨ı akNa† l xagt∫g
Ë ng
i xagekt
I
Tln
' g
w sm®u Tcn
i xageCg
I Tln
' g
w nKrcV
M " . Th
M d
M m
I an®bmaNmy
Y PaKbI
1/3´nkmC
¨ı akNa† l K®W bmaN2700KL
I EË m®" t®kLaeTK
√ N
u . deI nH®bvt†i
edm
I CaekaHtc
U @ dHu ®bml
U pK
¨M† a~ ehy
I kk
* a¬ yeTACadT
I n
M abTabesµI manCrI Ca
ti GacdSdN
M SVnpllC
Ì aTb
I p
M t
u kg
¨~ e®Cay≤Nc
ËÎ n
i enH (Indochina)) .
dk
I mC
¨ı ae®kamBG
I tt
I kalEckCa17ext† . extn
† m
I y
Y @sT
u EÏ tmanTh
M F
M M
@Nas' . lHu mkdls
' my
& GaNanK
i mVrSg eKnSKa~ B®gk
I extT
† SgenaH
eTACa21extv† j
i . extT
† Sg17smy
& Gtt
I kalmaneQaµ Hdc
U teTAenH –
01- ext®† BH®tJg
M (®tayj
i )
02- extB
† llav (Vkl
' vI )
03- extX
† S¬ g (sk
u ®tSg)
04- extT
† k
w exAµ (kaemA" )
05- extJ
† m (haeTog)
06- ext®† kmn
Y -s (raC
" ya" )
07- extV
† raC (Lg
¨ esog)
08- extm
† at®' Ck
U (cvU dk
u )
09- exte† ragdrM I (taynj
i )
10- ext®† BHsK
Y · (Fy
U vU" mk
U" )
11- ext´† ®BnKr (´shg
 )
12- exte† m-s (m-
I f)
13- extl
† ge' har (yj
ui Lg
¨ )
14- extk
† B
M gÚ
' sßI (bn
^ fl E®t)
15- extE† ®BkÚsßI (kg
w ef)I
16- extd
† b
M k
U ekag (hk
 g
u )
17- extp
† ßarEdk (saEdk)
ecAha√ yKy
u 07

kg
¨~ extn
† m
I y
Y @ manecAha√ yextE† xrµ ma~ kC
' aGaNaB¥aVleml
I karx-
u
s®tvU . xN:eenH xB
¨∆M V
uM nerobrabB
' s
I kmP
µ aBde* XareXArbse' caryn
Y mk
elb
I gbn
ËÌ Exrµ eyg
I enAkmC
¨ı ae®kamTSgGse' T K®W KanE' telk
I ykextm
† y
Y k¨~
gceM NamextT
† Sg17enaH mkbk®sayedm
I ∫C
I a‰ksardass
' aµ rtk
I n
U Exrµ
Cn
M ane' ®kayTSgGs' [cabG
' armN
µ B
_ ®I bvtC
†i rU ctr' bsb
' B
u b
√ ru sCn
M anm
' n
u Ed
lVnts®Ufl kajnnalkg
¨~ Tl
I ansmrPm
U i edm
I ∫k
I arJrbrU NPaBTk
w dI ®BH
BT
u s
Ï asna ng
i sT
i eÏi srP
I aB®bCaCnExrµ rabE' snnakk
' g
¨~ TrI m
Y ext®† BH®tJg
M
Edlmanelakåkja" esnabtI sn
W -Ky
u Ca®bmx
u extd
† K
* rM U .
smy
& åkja" sn
W -Ky
u Casmy
& e®bk
I Sbt
i BeU fA dav lEM BgCaGavF
u
ehy
I ykesHdrM C
I ayanCn
M Hi enAeBl®sk
u mansÂga mQa¬ nJnmg
† @.
Epnkarbn
¬ y
' kTk
w dk
I mC
¨ı ae®kamrbse' yg
I mn
u db
M g
U esc
† yn
Y Vncat'
emTB
& vama~ ke' Qaµ H FeI b maDFd
M b
M gehy
I xs
ı k
' ®M Bg
w vs
i y
& eta~ t´l mx
u mat'
kacsahavdc
U xa¬ ®tvU rbs
Y bJaÇ ky
' a" gc∫asf
' aCaCne®skQamGk
~ st
Ë ¬ ®t
g' .
FeI bTTl
Y bJaÇ BeI sc
† yn
Y [nSTB
& my
Y kgvresnatc
U cl
U mkTbT
' l'
Exrµ enACayEdnkmC
¨ı akNa† l ehy
I cate' mTB
& ma~ ke' ToteQaµ H Gg
u -LvË (T&
BenHtam‰ksarfa sahavCagTB
& NaTSgGs' kg
¨~ ceM NamkgTB
& yn
Y TS
gml
U ) e®b[
I nSTB
& 2kgvresnatc
U cl
U vaysrM k
u mkext®† BH®tJg
M TSgm-
U
l[Vn .
db
M g
U xn
¨∆M y
i ayBeI mTB
& yn
Y eQaµ H Gg
u FeI b sn
i . TB
& yn
Y FeI b kg
¨ ~ eBl
bJaÇ TB
& cl
U vayTB
& Exrµ enAtamCayEdneyg
I vavayTbT
' l@
' CabeNa† HGa-
s n ~E t b "ue N ˆa H m in G a c b J Ça T &B [ c Ul ® b y uT ÏC a m Yy T &B E x µr x ¬S g k ¬a V n e T
e®JHTB
& Exrµ enAtamCayEdn st
ƒi e®kambJaÇ karelak ml
ui Edlmanl∫c
i
yT
u s
Ï a®sk
† g
¨~ kar®byT
u y
Ï a" gGgG
' acyrU qS~ mkehy
I .
cEM NkGaemecar Gg
u -LvË VnnSTB
& BrI kgvresnatc
U cl
U eTA®byT
u Ï
eLamBT
& eÏ xt®† BH®tJg
M EdlrdaΩ PV
i leyg
I Vncate' lakåkja" esnabtI
sn
W -Ky
u [eFC
√I aecAha√ yext† .
elakåkja" sn
W -Ky
u maDFd
M b
M gxs
ı ' sm∫r¨ sENk
† Vy manTk
w mx
u
ssaÌ t ´pf
Ê a© sFT
M l
U ay sk®' sLt
Ë rabeseµI TAe®kay . elakCavrI Cnma~ k'
manct
i k
† a¬ han®Kbk
' c
i k
ç arTeU TA ehy
I Vncl
U beM rC
I att
i SgBG
I ay2
u 0qS~ Edl
CaTeI Bjct
i r† bs®' bCara®sE† xrµ . rdaΩ PV
i lVnEtgtSggarCn
U elak åk-
ecAha√ yKy
u 08

ja" esnabtI sn
W -Ky
u CaGPV
i lext®† BH®tJg
M . vrI Cnrb
U enH brb
i N
U e· da
yKN
u sm∫t†i cry
i asm∫t†i ng
i sP
u aBrabsa sa lt
' c
U sa lF
' M ehy
I CaTI
eKarBrabG
' anrbsb
' Na† ra®sE† xrµ ®KbC
' anf
' a~ k' .
tSgBeI lakeLg
I kant
' EM NgGPV
i lexte† BlNamk elakmn
i svU V
nsrM akeT e®JHerOg®byT
u C
Ï amy
Y yn
Y VnecaTeLg
I esrÊI ral´' f© . elak
e®bs
I Âga m®KbE' bbsÂga mct
i s
† a®s† Gbr' ®M bCara®s[
† edrI eTArkpvˬ sP
u mg
l [®sLajC
' ats
i asna [cgVcs
' amKeI vjåtm
† KtC
i aFg
¨¬ my
Y rt
w cN
M
gem®tP
I aBrvagExrµ ng
i Exrµ [Ct
i sT
i~ Ï . sÂga mGavF
u elakecjc∫SgCamy
Y
TB
& edaypaÊ lx
' n
Á¬ mn
i faybm
' n
i fa´f© .
åkja" sn
W -Ky
u ®bmx
u ext®† BH®tJg
M elakmanshkarC
I n
M t
i rbs'
elakTSgGs5
' rb
U sT
u EÏ tshkarl
I ∫l
I ∫ajkkg
¨~ cV
M g
M . shkarT
I 1
I eQaµ H
PQ
U y
Y Kg,' elakmn
uW ‰k, elakta mg
" ,' elakeTsa esam (xH¬ ehAGnßa
esam) ehy
I ng
i elakta mena rs' .
smaCk
i TSg5rb
U enH Ca´dsS† rbse' lakåkja" Fa¬ bE' hlkg
¨~ Pk
~ s
' -
Âga mrabq
' S~ mkehy
I @manCy
& Cn
M HelB
I k
Y yn
Y Cadrab .
PQ
U y
Y Kg' ekt
I enAPm
U s
i a√ yesom ®sk
u fvË˚ ext®† BH®tJg
M CashkarI
T1
I ehy
I Camns
u ßGgG
' acka¬ han brb
i N
U e· daysl
i b∫saT kabm
' n
i mt
u
dt
u mn
i eqH man®VCa∆ sd
M s
I eM dAels
I eK bEu" nC
† amns
u ßcl
U ct
i e† rOgsb∫ay
®sj
I b
I nc
†i .
elakta mg
" ' ekt
I enA®sk
u åml
u" extE† ®Bk…sßI maDF®M Tnab' ®cmHu ®sY
c sm∫r¨ exAµ ®sEGm CaembJaÇ karma~ k' kabm
' n
i mt
u ecHbV
M x
M n
Á¬ ya" gBt
i ®Vk
d.
elakhn
Wµ ‰k (tam‰ksarfa man®sk
u eTsmn
i ®Vkd) CaembJaÇ kar
ka¬ hanels
I BeI K‰g ®VCa∆ vag´v ÆkJk®* sKt®' sKuM mn
i ecHeml
I gaymt
i †
Pk…
†i nrNaeT ehy
I mn
i svU ny
i ayelgeps
† pa† spg . Katm
' anmnG
† aKm
Kafaels
I eKTSgGs' ecHCbB
' lKc
Y Kn
M c
Y esAµ “ka¬ yCakgTB
& km
* an ecHbM
Vg
M xn
Á¬ cl
U ®byT
u m
Ï y
Y ®sbkV
' n . cEM NktaGnßa esam ng
i tamenars'
ecHmnG
† aKmdc
U eK‰gEdr bEu" n‰
† ksarmn
i VnbJaÇ kf
' a enA®sk
u NaCa®su
kNaeT . KatC
' amns
u ßesaµ H®tgb
' p
M t
u ceM JHelakåkja" Ky
u ehy
I sb
Ì '
exm
ıI yn
Y Nas' cl
U c∫SgCamy
Y yn
Y mg
† @ esrÊI Etkn
U kg
¨~ G®gg
w mn
i Tk
u pg .
sa~ ´drbsK
' ate' Kekatxa¬ c®KbT
' s
i TI .
ecAha√ yKy
u 09

TB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË kB
M g
u ecjdeM NrI Cabnb
† naÊ bK
' a~ BeI xt´† ®BnKr btk
' ∫a
lseM dAeTAext®† BH®tJg
M edm
I ∫b
I p
M a¬ jCrM T
M B
& dl
* ∫l
I ∫ajrbse' yg
I . ela
kecAha√ y Ky
u mn
i Vndg
w fa yn
Y e®KagkarNC
_ anQ
' e¬I xtr† bse' lak[v-
i
naseT . elaksaµ nxs
u fa va®Vfa~ vayEtTs
i xaglc
i beu" Naˆ H . e®kay
mk®sabE' t Gk
~ ykkarNs
_ ma© tr' bse' yg
I nSBtm
· anmk®Vbe' lakåk-
ja" fa emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË vakB
M g
u Etelk
I TB
& mkeLamBT
& eÏ xt®† BH®tJg
M kg
¨~
´fe© nHehy
I .
bnaÊ ne' naH elakåkja" raykarN®_ Vbe' mbJaÇ karrbse' lakTSgGs'
[e®tomxn
Á¬ cSkc
M atB
' k
Y va[ecjGsB
' T
I k
w dI . elakhn
Wµ ‰k ng
i ta mg
" ' Vn
erobck
M ∫n
Á karJrrgc
' SCae®sc [EtTB
& Gg
u LvË mkdlP
' a¬ m ng
w bJaÇ TB
& vay
lk
u Bb
uM gg
Ì ´' deLy
I . embJaÇ karnm
I y
Y @ xG
M sB
' s
I mtP
ƒ aB kanG
' avF
u ®Kb@
'
´d .
k∫n
Á TB
& elak Gnßaesam e®tomceM nATs
i xagt∫g
Ë . k∫n
Á TB
& ta mg
" ' enA
cS®ckkNa† l . TB
& elakhn
Wµ ‰k ng
i ta menars' enAcS®ckxageCg
I . KW
Tk
u Etcena¬ H®ckmy
Y [TB
& yn
Y vacl
U kg
¨~ GnaÊ ke' LamBT
& EÏ tbeu" Naˆ H .
mn
i yrU bn
u" aµ nTs
I mrPm
U m
i anclnarsr' evk
I e®bobVnng
w BsE' vkebk
I B-
Jr …mhaB¥H¨ sgÙrakB
M g
u EtreM lg
I Kle' QI . kar®byT
u V
Ï nykTl
Y ekag
d®I khm e®CayGnßaeFC
√I asmrPm
U i Edlmanval®sLHGaceml
I eXj
I Ka~
eTAvj
i eTAmk ®tgm
' anedm
I eQm
I y
Y FC
M asJaÔ .
kar®byT
u C
Ï amy
Y kgTB
& yn
Y ng
i kgTB
& Exrµ ®bLk
Ë kabc
' akK
' a~ tamk∫n
Á yu
Ts
Ï a®ss
† my
& enaH Vn®b®Bt
w e† TAGsr' y:7
7yb7
' ´f© kgTB
& sa¬ bK
' reCg
I
elK
I a~ dc
U db
M k
U QamhrU dabeJHdrM I .
my
Y ´fe© ®kayeTot TB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË Tan´' dCagTB
& Exrµ kv* ayedaH´ddkf
ytamk∫n
Á yT
u s
Ï a®s† eTAsmB
M© n
Y enAkg
¨~ tb
M n´' ®B®kas edm
I ∫rI gc
' SKa~ vabJËÇ
nTB
& Cn
M y
Y mktame®kayeTot . yn
Y rte' TAVt®' bEhl3´f© k®* bml
U VnK~I
Ka~ Vne®cn
I Cagmn
u ehy
I elk
I mkmg
† eTot t®mobk∫alKa~ dc
U kNa† j' .
kar®byT
u V
Ï ncabe' pm
†I eLg
I ya" gsahav . mg
† enHKa~ vamankmS¬ gCagmn
u m-
Y
yCaBrI . eml
I eTAkg
¨~ smrPm
U i BlTahanExrµ sma¬ bT
' B
& yn
Y dc
U stB
√ na¬ t'
. bEu" ne† dayBm
uM anTB
& Cn
M y
Y eyg
I Tn´' dCagyn
Y e®cn
I . emTB
& ma~ k@
' kalebI
yls
' aƒ nkarNs
_ k
w eBlenHEbbdn
u dab kb
* JaÇ TB
& [vayedaH´dmy
Y ry :
sn
i .
ecAha√ yKy
u 10

gakeml
I eTATB
& elakhn
Wµ ‰k EdlkB
M g
u ®byT
u C
Ï amy
Y Bk
Y yn
Y my
Y cn
M Y
nFM BG
uM acTbk
' mS¬ gCamy
Y vaVn kb
* JaÇ TB
& fytamrebobyT
u s
Ï a®sE† dr .
dkTB
& fypt
u ehy
I elakhn
Wµ ‰kks
* H¨Ê eTAvalesAµ ma≈ g elk
I ´d®bNm¥
QV
¬I t´d s®U tmnG
† aKmbV
M g
M xn
Á¬ ehy
I rte' TAKc
Y Kn
M c
Y esAµ e®cn
I Kn
M c
Y Cb
u
eFC
√I aBlesnasl
i ∫ edm
I ∫®I byT
u t
Ï TlX
' SgdeM NrI s®tvU .
tam‰ksarVnbJaÇ kf
' a TB
& sl
i ∫rbsh
' n
Wµ ‰k kalebC
I b
u rc
Y ehy
I k*
E®skbnrÊ semg
¬ e®kv@bb
I T rB
M g®BmKa~ my
Y reM Bc . TB
& yn
Y kalebeI Xj
I
TB
& Exrµ e®cn
I deU cH~ ®Bx
W n
Á¬ eLg
I sm∫r¨ Kg
I k
 ' cgr' kkldake' mpay . bEu" ne† mva
E®skKrM amkEM hg [cl
U ®bLk
Ë Camy
Y TB
& sl
i ∫hn
Wµ ‰kTSg®bfy
u Es∫k .
®byT
u V
Ï nmy
Y snH¨Ê Bk
Y yn
Y Py
& sS¬ gmx
u Ebkejs
I eCakfa© s edaykab'
®tvU EtTgesAµ dacr' Vt
" r' Vy
" ehy
I keM TcesAµ enaH ehrI cl
U EPk
~ Bk
Y va bNa†
l[QamhrU ®tVj' rkeml
I Ts
i tb
M nG
' B
√I euM Xj
I esaHeLy
I . elakhn
Wµ
‰k eXj
I sPaBkarNd
_ eU ca~ H kc
* l
U eTA®bLk
Ë Camy
Y Tahanyn
Y Etma~ k‰
' g
eTot . Bk
Y va®tvU sa¬ bK
' reCg
I elK
I a~ eday≤TB
Ïi lrbsh
' n
W µ ‰k .
ebeI yg
I gakeTAeml
I elakta mg
" ' mg
† vj
i kalebeI Xj
I elakhn
W µ ‰k
semH¬ yn
Y Etma~ k‰
' gdeU cH~ Katk
' b
* JaÇ TB
& rbsK
' at' [eTACy
Y ya" gbnaÊ nr' hU
tdlT
' ahanyn
Y Tbk
' mS¬ gteTAeTotmn
i Vn kn
* SKa~ rt®' VsGayu VteCg
I
s®JtEtmg
† .
eTaHb®I tvU TTl
Y braCy
& ya" gGama" sd
' eU cH~ ke* day kT
* B
& Gaecaryn
Y Qa¬ n
Jn B®uM BmdkfyeTA®kg
u evv" j
i Edr KeW nAbgb
˚ x
' n
Á¬ kg
¨~ ´®Be®sag rc
Y catK
' a~ va
[nSsareTA®Vbe' cAha√ yFM edm
I ∫s
I C
uM n
M y
Y kgTB
& mkeTot .
cEM NkTB
& Exrµ eyg
I e®kayBV
I nTTl
Y eCaKCy
& edaysa~ ´ddk
* B
M l
U
rbsh
' n
Wµ ‰kmk elakecAha√ yKy
u sb∫ayct
i N
† as' ke* robcB
M F
i C
I be' lo
gya" gK®Kk
w Ke®Kg edm
I ∫eI lk
I Tk
w ct
i y
† T
u C
Ï nesh
~ aCati .

ecAha√ yKy
u 11

-2-
skmµPaBecAh√ayKuy
eyg
I paÌ kerOgcV
M g
M my
Y ®Kasn
i edm
I ∫g
I akeTAtamdanskmP
µ aBrbse' m
bJaÇ karTSg5 EdlCashkarp
I aÊ lr' bse' lakecAha√ yKy
u .
bNa† shkarT
I SgGs' elak eTsaesam Katm
' anvb
i tp
†i vˬ ct
i C
† amy
Y
elak hn
Wµ ‰k yrU mkehy
I . eTaHbC
I b
Y eXj
I jjm
w cab´' dKa~ ks
* t
ƒi enAkg
¨~
lkN
≈ CaGafk
:C · V
M g
M TSgGsE' dr .
tSgBc
I l
U beM rk
I g
¨~ kgTB
& rbse' lakecAha√ yKy
u elakhn
Wµ ‰kKaµ n®V
fa~ G√I e®kABT
I k
w ct
i e† sh
~ aCatei dayesaµ H®tg' edm
I ∫eI cjkc
M ate' caryn
Y Qa¬ n
JnenaHeT . kc
i k
ç arrbsK
' atc
' eM JHCati eF[
√I elakecAha√ y sn
W -Ky
u ®b
mx
u ext®† BH®tJg
M ®sLaje' Bjct
i y
† a" gxS¬ g .
elak eTsaesam km
* anKN
u sm∫t®†i bhak®' bEhlKa~ ng
w elakhn
Wµ
‰kEdr . ma~ k@
' sT
u EÏ tCaemTB
& Edlmanf´√I dxS¬ gBEU kerog@xn
Á¬ . bEu" ne† bn
I i
yayBs
I a√ habe' hy
I GgG
' acvj
i ®VkdCaelak hn
Wµ ‰k Kaµ nKp
U m
wÊ eLy
I .
enAeBlEdlBk
Y yn
Y VkT
' B
& rtx
' aç tx
' aç yGse' TAenaH embJaÇ karExrµ
eyg
I ma~ k@
' xeM drI ®bml
U kgTB
& EdlslB
' s
I a¬ b' mkpK
¨M† a~ eVHCrM s
M rM akkay.
Ebk
¬ Etelakta mg
" ' ng
i elak hn
Wµ ‰k BrI nakb
' eu" Naˆ HeT EdlBV
uM nQbs
' M
rakedayesø© msa© t' e®JHKatk
' B
M g
u EtrHi rk®Kbm
' eF¥aVy edm
I ∫T
I bT
' ln
' g
w
bcaç m®i t E®kgvarte' TAbgT
˚ B
& vaysrM k
u cl
U mkkg
¨~ ext®† BH®tJg
M Cafm
µI g
†
eTot .
emTB
& TSgBrI VnbeNr†I Ka~ ®tsgeTArkedm
I eQm
I y
Y Fx
M s
ı E' bkEmksa
xa manmb
¬ ®' tQg
w ®t´Q enAqa© ydac®' syalBeI K‰g .
Ggy
¨ ®sl
Y bl
Y ehy
I hn
wµ ‰k ke* pm
†I bnJ
¬ W k¥fa –
- eBlenH, Bt
i EmnEtyn
Y vaVkT
' B
& rtx
' aç tx
' aç yGs,' bEu" nv† amn
i Tanc
' Hu ca
je' yg
I eT . eyg
I Fa¬ bæ
' l∫y
I rU ehy
I TB
& Gg
u LvË enHkacsahavNas' .
kalBeI lk
I mn
u eyg
I TbT
' lC
' amy
Y vaesrÊI mn
i QH~ mg
† rc
Y eTAehy
I . ebeI yI
gmn
i rkmeF¥aVytamdanva sma¬ bb
' V
M tB
' C
U BEI pndeI yg
I eT ´fe© ®kay®V
kdCavabgT
˚ B
& mkQa¬ nJneyg
I eTotBx
uM aneLy
I .
ecAha√ yKy
u 12

sB´√ fe© nH vae®b®I Kbm

' eF¥aVy tSgBs
I Âga mEpd
¬ av rht
U dls
' Âga m
ct
i s
† a®s† . vaedrI Bn¥lb
' JH¨ç bJl
Ëç eVkbeJaœ tsaµ rtT
I ne' xßayrbsb
' g
bn
ËÌ Exrµ eyg
I [®sLajr' bb®Kb®' Kgrbsv' a . vahafl ncayly
u eday≤t
s´M c´d edm
I ∫T
I j
i k∫alCnvegg
√ Catm
i y
Y cn
M n
Y tc
U [beM rp
I l®beyaCne_ xAµ
ggt
w rbsv' a . ceM JHxE¨∆M dlmanQamCr& CaExrµ BC
U Gk
~ cV
M g
M Km
W n
i ®Bmlk'
åtm
† Kty
i a" gdacx
' at ehy
I ebC
† a∆ ct
i t
† srUfl ht
U ´fG
© vsan´nCvI t
i .
elakta mg
" ' æ hn
Wµ ‰k ny
i ayya" gmg
uw ma" td
' eU cH~ Kats
' b∫ayct
i N
† a
s' ®bjabe' JlJk¥tbvj
i ≤tbgg
Ì '–
- elakny
i ayenHcC
M a®tvU Nas' ! eyg
I CaExrµ maç s®' sk
u ®tvU Etman
saµ rtG
I gG
' actsC
Ufl anc
i ç . ehy
I CaBei ss ®tvU Etbga˙ tk
' gTB
& [ecHe®bs
I
Âga mct
i s
† a®s† xs
ı C
' agvamy
Y krM t
i eTot edm
I ∫[
I ®sbng
w KeM ragkarelakecA
ha√ yKy
u EdlVn®bkasya" gmehaLark
i ®Vb®' bCaCnExrµ ®Kbt
' b
M nC
' n
bT k[
uM eCOkareXasnarbsB
' k
Y va ehy
I nSKa~ e®kakQreLg
I vaykeM TcGM
eBQ
I a¬ nJn[vn
i aspt
u BC
U BT
I k
w dEI xrµ eyg
I .
my
Y CvI t
i enH xV
¨∆M nscaç ehy
I Cae®sc Kd
W rabNaCvI t
i rbsx
' e¨∆M nArs' x¨∆M
mn
i [ecaryn
Y bn
¬ y
' kTk
w dV
I nmy
Y cG
M amya" gdacx
' at . bEu" nk
† arEdl[x¨∆M
®By
Y Vrme∏ TAGnaKtenaH KeW nAelm
I Âne†I yg
I Edlmn
i ®BmcHu srM g
u Ka~ dc
U Tk
w
ng
i e®bg . Gk
~ xH¬ E®skbnrÊ ´heG@
I Etmat' Etct
i K
† n
M t
i exAµ ®kxk
√ ' Bk
u rly
Y
rkelxdakK
' aµ n . xH¬ xt
M s®Ufl kajnenolkg
¨~ smrPm
U i ®tLbC
' a®tvU TTl
Y J
k¥ecaTya" gGyt
u F
†i me· TAvj
i .
deU cH~ etk
I mS¬ gsamKs
I t
ƒi enA®tgN
' a?
elakta mg
" ' dkdegm
˙I Fm
M y
Y ry: eTb
I bne† Tot –
sB´√ fe© nH sÂga mQa¬ nJnVnratt∫atesrÊI Et®Kbe' xtr† bse' yg
I
enAEpk
~ xagEdndeI ®kamenHeTAehy
I . bEu" ne† xt®† BH®tJg
M eyg
I manvasna
Ga®kk' ehy
I Fn
© C
' agexte† KTSgGs' . ≤LvË enH ebeI yg
I mn
i catk
' artambp
M a¬
jCrM krbsB
' k
Y vaPa¬ m@eT eyg
I ®VkdCaTTl
Y e®KaHfa~ ke' TA´fe© ®kaymn
i xan
bEu" ne† rOghg
w~ elakemTB
& ®bEhlCa®CabxH¬ ehy
I ceM JHGeM BEI dls
hkarx
I H¬ rbse' lakesnabtI erobKeM ragkarQa~ ns
i EtKa~ ‰g edm
I ∫d
I eNm
†I
GN
M acng
i bN
u ¥sk
& †i . ty
Y a" gdc
U PQ
U y
Y Kg' CaåTahrN_ . CnenHedrI
qHi˚ eqø˚ leKBs
I N
M akm
' y
Y eTAsN
M akm
' y
Y begt
˚I Caclacl´pk
Ê g
¨~ KrY [®BW
xa¬ c .
ecAha√ yKy
u 13

bEu" ne† rOghg

w~ eyg
I KrY EtbJb
ç v' aEtbN
u" g
wˆ cHu e®JHeyg
I CaGk
~ edk´®B
EdlBm
uM aneBlng
w CrM HbJ´ÇI pk
Ê g
¨~ [®CH®sLH e®kABeI lakecAha√ yeLy
I .
hn
Wµ ‰kætamg
" ' eJlJk¥ya" gek∫aHk∫aydeU cH~ ke* bk
I EPk
~ ml
U ®kLg'
dc
U ®Vkk
' ak' bJaÇ ks
' rY EfmeTot –
- yI ! BEuM mneT…elak ? e®JHGk
~ xH¬ e®cn
I EtbeJj
ç lkN
≈ tamsb
:t M k
e®kA EtKn
M t
i maryaTe®CA®CH ehy
I eFk
√I arCnpleTotpg . ebt
I amxd
¨∆M g
w Ga
kb∫kri y
i aPQ
U y
Y Kg' EtbN
u" g
wˆ eT e®JHkarvayEGbsG
uI bvaCaerOgm¥" ag
srM abm
' ns
u ßEdlmancark
i rebobenH . eyg
I ykCakarBt
i E®kgmn
i VnNa±
ta mg
" ' gkk
' ∫almy
Y @ rc
Y bJaÇ kt
' eTot –
- elakny
i ayenHxs
¨∆M a† bV
' nehy
I @mn
i EmnVnesckf
†I a xs
¨∆M b
Ì e' xm
ıI
…®cENnng
w mx
u karrbse' KenaHeT . bEu" nt
† amkarsegt
˚ paÊ lr' bsx
' ¨∆M xy
¨∆M
lf
' amns
u ßl…
Ì Ga®kk' ®VkdCabeJj
ç Gakb∫kri y
i aya" gCakc
' ∫as[
' eyg
I
dg
w CaBx
u M an .
elak hn
Wµ ‰k ‰gmancabG
' armN
µ e_ T kalelakesnabteI hAeTArm
Y
®bCeuM lk
I mn
u elakVnbJaÇ kE' pp
† S† Cacg
u e®kayfa –
- kar®byT
u p
Ï aÊ lC
' amy
Y xSµ g k[
uM eml
I gayxSµ g faGnf
' yCageyg
I [
esaH . kartsh
Ufl atB
' ts
' aµ rtk
I [
uM tks
' t
¨¬ Cakarrbsk
' gTB
& . samKeI vj
®tVj[
' VnCaFg
¨¬ my
Y kC
* akarrbsk
' gTB
& Edr . ehy
I elakman®bsas
ne_ Totfa –
karsena† sKa~ eTAvj
i eTAmk rvagnayTahanng
i nayTahan kc
* atT
' k
u
Camha®KHw ya" gmS srM abC
' ats
i asnn
_ m
I y
Y @ . Bei sseTAeTot ®sk
u ekt
I
sÂga m k®uM cLk
Ë ®cLeM rOg®sj
I [
I esaH e®JH®svI aCaGavF
u ds
* ahav …CadM
e◊mhark
I kg
¨~ kgTB
& . eyg
I ®tvU cSeTotfa eyg
I CaExrµ ®tvU yk®bBnEÏ xrµ .
eby
I k®bBny
Ï n
Y kg
¨~ eBl®sk
u ekt
I sÂga menH neyaVyCat®i VkdCaTn'
exßayCaBx
u M an .
®bsasnr_ bse' lakesnabtI mn
i TanV
' nbn
u" aµ n´fp
© g l∫g Kg' e®bI
esø~ tenHels
I edm
I eTAeTot. elakeml
I eXj
I eT´meƒ" NaH ®sabE' tbeNr†I
®s®I kmy
uM n
Y ya" gsaÌ telx1 ykmkekokeky
I esrÊI EtePc
¬ kargarGsr' lg
I
. x®¨∆M By
Y Nas' E®kg®sy
I n
Y enaH vaCaPa~ kg
' arrbsy
' n
Y km
* n
i dg
w .
elak hn
Wµ ‰k gkk
' ∫alyl®' sbng
w sd
M d
I ®* tm
w ®tvU rbse' lakta mg
" '
ehy
I bnJ
W¬ k¥tbe' TAvj
i –
ecAha√ yKy
u 14

- elaktaman®bsasne_ nHBt
i Ca®tvU Emn ! xB
¨∆M V
uM nsegt
˚ eml
I lk-
≈
N:vva[Vndt
i dle' saH . EtxG
¨∆M accN
M SvaVnxH¬ @yrU mkehy
I xk
¨u∆M l
* ak'
Tk
u kg
¨~ ct
i m
† y
Y ®Kasn
i eTA . ebvI ahafl nlkx
' rY k∫al[yn
Y edaybeM rn
I eyaV
yrbsv' aenaH eyg
I ®tvU Etrm
Y kmS¬ gKa~ kc
M atv' aVnmn
u kal:eeTs: e®JHebT
I u
k[vaenAnS[EtcegøÌ tEpndeI T .
karcrcarvagelak hn
Wµ ‰k ng
i elakta mg
" ' Vnpa¬ sb
' rˆ eyablK
' a~ BI
sN
M akm
' y
Y eTAsN
M akm
' y
Y ya" gqabr' hs
& . Pa¬ menaH®sabE' tæsnk
w Ï x¥
l' E®sksnaÏ by
' a" grJy
ÁÇ dI . elakhn
Wµ ‰kng
i tamg
" ' ®keLkeml
I eTAcM
hagxn
Á¬ eXj
I TB
& yn
Y k∫alxa~ br' tt
' ®mgm
' kEtmg
† .
emTB
& TSgBrI mn
i bgg
Ì [
' xateBlyrU eT ®bjabn
' SKa~ sH¨Ê eTAkanC
' rM T
M B
&
erog@xn
Á¬ ehy
I E®skbJaÇ TB
& [cl
U eTA®byT
u C
Ï amy
Y Bk
Y vaPa¬ m .
kar®byT
u eÏ lk
I enH TB
& Exrµ eyg
I Tn´' dya" gxS¬ g e®JHBn
uM k
w saµ nfavaGac
bgT
˚ B
& Vnqabr' hs
& ehy
I manKa~ e®cn
I k∫aldc
U ®semac eVlsrM k
u cl
U
mkmn
i xa¬ csa¬ bG
' c
I g
w esaH .
eTaHbeI lak hn
Wµ ‰k ng
i elakta mg
" ' elakmenars' elakeTsaesam
xrM m
Y Ka~ beJj
ç f´√I dGsB
' s
I mtP
ƒ aBya" gNake* daykB
* G
uM acTbT
' lC
' amy
Y BY
kvaVnEdr . {kasenaH elak hn
Wµ ‰k manTk
w mx
u e®komsEM dgkarGss
'
gÙm
w CaxS¬ g .
K®U byT
u V
Ï n®bLk
Ë Camy
Y Ka~ Gse' Blmy
Y ybm
' y
Y ´f© . kgTB
& eyg
I ma
nKa~ tc
i kmS¬ gexßay kv* aydkTB
& fyeTArkTs
i edAEdlelakemTB
& hn
Wµ ‰
k VnbJaÇ Tk
u Cae®sc .
cEM NkelakemTB
& dk
* a¬ hanenaHvj
i hkv' g
w eTAQrJg
M Bm
I x
u TB
& s®tvU
ehy
I s®U tKafabV
M x
M n
Á¬ ®BmTSgKc
Y esAµ CbB
' lvalm
' n
uW nak®' byT
u t
Ï Tln
' w
gTB
& yn
Y Gse' Blmy
Y ry:F
FM eTb
I ePosxn
Á¬ eTAtamkgTB
& Exrµ EdlVnva-
ydkfypt
u Vt®' semal .
elakecAha√ y Ky
u e®kayBV
I ndg
w fa Exrµ eyg
I VkT
' B
& cajy
' n
Y ehy
I
elakrsabr' slk
' g
¨~ ct
i y
† a" gxS¬ g . my
Y snH¨Ê Tahanma~ kr' t®' tehb®th
bmkCrM abelakfa –
elak hn
Wµ ‰k ng
i tamg
" ' ®BmTSgelak menars' VkT
' B
& caje' Kehy
I
. elak hn
Wµ ‰k VnbJaÇ xV
¨∆M T [mkGeJj
ÇI ®BHetCKN
u erobcx
M n
Á ¬ ecjBI
TeI nHPa¬ m e®JHTB
& eyg
I enArgc
' STTl
Y ®BHetCKN
u xage®kA‰eNaH . sm
U
ecAha√ yKy
u 15

®BHetCKN
u ®bjabb
' nc
†i TB
& Gg
u LvË vavaylk
u mkdl≤
' LvË enHehy
I . TB
&
vasahavNas' Bk
Y eyg
I eVHCrM T
M B
& srM akkg
¨~ vtp
† rË~ dg
U rgc
' S®BHetCKN
u ‰
eNaHTane®Vs !
Gk
~ nSsarCrM abelakåkja" esrÊI Etmn
i TanT
' anp
' t
u kny
¨Ê matp
' g ®sa
bE' tPQ
U y
Y Kg' edm
I kdl' beJj
ç kayvk
i arya" gExgErg . e®kayxg
~ man
saı ydavya" gsga˙ eVHCh
M anFn
© J
' be' TArkelakåkja" Ky
u brM g
u harmat'
CECk Et®keLkeXj
I Tahanma~ ke' nAEk∫renaH kQ
* resø© meTAvj
i . elak
ecAha√ y sn
W -Ky
u eml
I mx
u PQ
U y
Y Kg' bnc
†i km
* an®bsasnf
_ a–
- elakPQ
U y
Y ! sm
U elakerobcx
M n
Á¬ ecjBT
I eI nHeTACamy
Y x¨∆M TB
& eyI
gcaje' Kehy
I Bk
Y vabrM g
u eLamBT
& eÏ xte† yg
I . sm
U elakerobcx
M n
Á ¬ ®bjab'
bnc
†i e®JHelakhn
Wµ ‰k tamg
" ' rgc
' Seyg
I enAvtp
† rË~ dg
U ‰eNaH . ebeI yg
I mi
neKcxn
Á¬ sn
i eT CvI t
i eyg
I ®tvU sa¬ bm
' n
u kartsB
Ufl x
u M an .
PQ
U y
Y Kg' æelakåkja" Ky
u ®Vb' ke* FÚ
√I kya" g®kGt
W ®kTm rc
Y e®bI
®beyaKmy
Y Xa¬ eTAkane' cAha√ ynayfa –
- mn
i KrY esaHEtmg
† ! elak hn
Wµ ‰k tamg
" ' Camns
u ßFa¬ bG
' gG
' acBm
u M an
Gk
~ Nae®bobpm
wÊ Vn cHu mg
† eNH ehteu mc
† ke* xßayGeI mH¬" ? VkT
' B
& cajy
' Y
n®ss@
' Gc
I g
w dc
U Camn
i smesaH . xs
¨∆M a† yNase' dayKaµ nxe¨∆M TA®byT
u C
Ï a
my
Y pg eBlenaHebm
I anx¨∆M sa¬ br' sk
' l
* eÌ ml
I Edr . tameyablx
' y
¨∆M lf
' a,
eyg
I mn
i ®tvU rte' cjBT
I eI nHeT ! ®tvU EtenA®bLk
Ë Camy
Y Bk
Y va[eXj
I sexAµ
mg
† sn
i . e®JHkarsa¬ bn
' g
i rs' vaCakrNy
I kc
i rç bsT
' B
& eTetI . elakåk
ja" mn
i yl®' sb kb
* Enm
ƒ eTot –
- karylr' bse' lakPQ
U y
Y eBjCa®tvU ehy
I ! bEu" ne† lakkeuM Pc
¬ fa xa¬
BrI xSKa~ ®tvU Etmy
Y cajm
' y
Y QH~ ya" gNamj
i yT
u C
Ï nma~ k@
' etm
I anGk
~ Na
my
Y cge' Fx
√I n
Á¬ [braCy
& ?˘˘˘ KK
W aµ nTalE' tesaH . ≤LvË enHkn
uM y
i aye®cn
I
®tvU EtecjBT
I eI nHmy
Y ®Kasn
i .
dle' BlelakecAha√ y Ky
u bgx
M≈ S¬ geBk eTb
I PQ
U y
Y Kgy
' l®' sb
®BmeKcxn
Á¬ BT
I eI nHTSgekA† ®khay . bEu" n† kark∫tr' bsP
' Q
U y
Y Kg' elak
ecAha√ y Ky
u mn
i Vn®CabeT e®JHCnEdlbgb
˚ x
' n
Á¬ ®tSBs
i sruI g
U ´pk
Ê g
¨ ~ Bi
Vkebk
I rVg
M mx
u vaNas' .
mt
i e† Gy
I cScHu bgbn
ËÌ ®s®I bs
u eml
I Catei xmra
kg
¨~ Cn
M ane' naH smy
& åkja" Qc
W t
i e† xa¬ cpßa
ecAha√ yKy
u 16

esh
~ aTk
w dI elakxB
M Hu Jr rkßaexmra
extx
† Nb
Î rU I ka¬ ysm®u TTk
u ≈. hn
Wµ ‰ktamg
" '
emTB
& esaµ H®tg' ct
i E† xrµ brs
i T
u Ï dEgr˙ edrI tam
åkja" nSmx
u PQ
U y
Y ktT
' k
u ≈ k∫tC
' atEi dndI .

®bmaNCamy
Y Exkng
¬ mk elakecAha√ y Ky
u VnekaHehAshkarI
TSgGsm
' krm
Y ®bCuM edm
I ∫rI Hi rkmeF¥aVyedjkc
M atx
' Sµ gecjBeI xt®† BH®tJM
g . kalebs
I hkarm
I kCb
Y CK
uM a~ ehy
I elak®bmx
u exte† ®kakeLg
I sEM dg
karKrY smkg
¨~ Gg® bCuM rc
Y eTb
I man®bsasnf
_ a–
- mg
† enH eyg
I ®tvU TTl
Y braCy
& ya" gCrU ct' . bEu" ne† yg
I mn
i tc
U ct
i e† T !
eFe√I mc
† Ka~ eyg
I mancn
M n
Y tc
i CageK . ≤LvË enHeyg
I ®bml
U KK
~I a~ VnxH¬ mkvj
i
ehy
I . xe¨∆M COCakf
' a ebeI yg
I rm
Y samKK
I a~ ®VkdCamanCh
M rrg
w bg
uw kg
¨ ~ kar
vaykc
M atv' aCaBx
uM an . eyg
I CaTahan ®tvU Etylv' n
i y
& kgTB
& [c∫as' sa†
bb
' ga br' bse' mEdlbJaÇ [Gnvu t† . mn
i ®tvU rte' calsmrPm
U i enAeBlEdl
kB
M g
u ®byT
u C
Ï amy
Y xSµ geT . ®tvU tSgct
i e† maHmt
u brˆ sa¬ bb
' rˆ rse' dm
I ∫C
I ats
i a-
sna .
cEM Nkrb
U x¨∆M ! sm
U Gse' lakktT
' k
u kg
¨~ ct
i c
† Hu my
Y CvI t
i enH xs
¨∆M x
u ct
i s
† a¬
b' edm
I ∫C
I atm
i atP
u m
U C
i aTeI sh
~ a Km
W n
i rse' nAe®kamkarCHi Canr' bsb
' caç m®i tya"
gdacx
' at .
m¥" ageTot kgTB
& eyg
I ®tvU EtecHvC
i aÇ ct
i s
† a®s† ®VbB
' n¥lb
' gbn
ËÌ km-
µ
kr ksk
i r ra®sE† ®sck
M ar[Pa∆ kr' lk
w saµ rteI Lg
I kc
uM ajå
' Vyklyn
Y [
esaH e®JHvaCas®tvU srY BC
U rbsE' xrµ ®bcSstvtßmkehy
I .
db
M n
U aµ nrbse' lakecAha√ y Ky
u eF[
√I shkarT
I SgGse' Bjct
i y
† a" gxS¬
gNas' ehy
I ebC
† a∆ ct
i G
† nvu te† KalkarNT
_ SgenH rht
U VnseM rceCaKCy
&
reM BcenaHelakta mg
" ' ke* ®kakQreLg
I ehy
I ny
i ayfa –
- ®bsasnr_ bse' lakecAha√ ymaç s' ®VkdCamant´m¬ BG
uM acvass
' g
Ê '
VneLy
I . bEu" n† xV
¨∆M T®By
Y VrmC
∏ aTb
I p
M t
u edayxa¬ cE®kgmanBk
Y eyg
I Ed
leFk
√I arpaÊ ln
' g
w elakmaç s' EbkVks
' amKK
I a~ nS[xc
U KeM ragkarN®_ besrI
enH .
elakta mg
" ' ny
i aycb' eTb
I hn
Wµ ‰k e®kakQReLg
I eJlbne† Tot –
- tamxy
¨∆M l' kartsrUfl bse' yg
I manesrÊI ®Kb@
' Ka~ TSgGs' . bEu" nG
† k
~ xH¬
ecAha√ yKy
u 17

tsEUfl telb
I brU mate' ®kAbeu" Naˆ H etm
I an®bsT
i P
Ïi aBGc
√I eM JHsÂga mQa¬ nJn
dc
U sB´√ fe© nH ?
xn
¨∆M y
i ayenH Kaµ neKalbN
M gcg[
' bH" Jld
' lk
' t
i G
†i se' lakNama~ k'
eT Kn
W y
i aykg
¨~ ny
& rkkarBt
i Etbeu" Naˆ H . bEu" nG
† se' lakKrY Etyl[
' c∫a-
sf
' a «sm∫tk
†i g
¨~ pHÊ EdlVtb
' g' KeW ®JHEtecarkg
¨~ lc
Y beu" Naˆ HykeTAlak'
».
smrI† bs' hn
Wµ ‰k bn
u" aµ n®beyaKenH eF[
√I Gg® bCc
uM abG
' armN
µ y
_ a" gxS¬
g edayBy
uM ln
' y
& Edlbgb
˚ G
' afk
· V
M g
M ds
* K
¨µ saµ jenHeLy
I . PQ
U y
Y Kg'
{nmx
u cHu my
Y snH¨Ê ke* ®kakQreLg
I beJj
ç pSÊ gmx
u jjm
w ya" gesaHke®kaH
ehy
I eVHsd
M d
I c
U ecaldg
w TSgdg –
- elak hn
Wµ ‰k man®bsasnG
_ m∫ajmj
i enHcC
M a®tvU Emn ! EtenAmn
i
Tane' BjlkN
≈ Bt
:B i ®Vkd . ebm
I n
i ylT
' ase' T xs
¨∆M m
U Cy
Y Efmbnc
† i eTot
ehy
I sm
U elakk®uM cLeM Cg
I elx[esaH . elakyle' hy
I etI sB´√ fe© nH
emTB
& Exrµ eyg
I manTanE' bkVkK
' a~ ‰Na ? ehtG
u k
√I e* lakelk
I ykbJa˙ enH
m k e c a T e dm
I ∫rI x
M anGg® bCuM [bEM bkGarmN
µ B
_ s
I Âga mQa¬ nJnrbsy
' n
Y
mkelT
I rI m
Y exte† yg
I eTAvj
i ?˘˘˘
KrY [sa† yEdr ! Edlelakxb
M Egg
√ dan erOgCatb
i Jl
Ëç kg
¨~ erOgpaÊ lx
' Á¬
nya" genH .
elakta mg
" ' æsd
M P
I Q
U y
U Kg' xg
w jr& sac' e®kakeLg
I ny
i aykats
' M
deI qy
¬I tbrbsh
' n
Wµ ‰kPa¬ m –
- PasaelakPQ
U y
Y ®bEhlCa®cLx
M g
Ê e' lxehy
I VnCaqab®' ceLa
txg
w mn
i dg
w Ts
i tb
M ny
' a" genH . eFG
√I k
√I e* day edm
I ∫[
I VneCaKCy
& enaH eK
®tvU Etny
i ayBk
I arrb
Y rm
Y samK´I pk
Ê g
¨~ sn
i eTb
I GacykCy
& Cn
M Hels
I ®tvU V
n . elak hn
Wµ ‰k ny
i ayenH km
* n
i xs
u B®I bsasne_ lakecAha√ y Edl
E t g e J l E pp
† S† Cajk
w j a bf
' a – «samKK
I C
W amha®KHw dm
* Skg
¨ ~ s gm
 C a t»
i
enaHEdr .
PQ
U y
Y Kg' ebk
I EPk
~ F®M teLatsmk
¬ e' lakta mg
" ' esrÊI mn
i B®Bc
i EPk
~
ehy
I sH¨Ê e®kakeLg
I brM g
u ng
w eqy
¬I tbvj
i tamkh
M g
w ct
i e† kA† Et®tvU elakecA
ha√ yeFG
√I nr† aKmnb
_ Jb
ç y
' a" gesø© msa© t' .

ecAha√ yKy
u 18

-4-
QamhUrenAvt†prË` dUg
sm
U mt
i b
† EM brGarmN
µ _ eTAtamdanBk
Y ecarbn
¬ T
' k
w dm
I g
† vj
i ˘˘˘
e®kayEdlVnTTl
Y eCaKCy
& elT
I rI m
Y ext®† BH®tJg
M TB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË va
sb∫ayct
i N
† as' VnerobcB
M F
i C
I be' logya" gK®Kk
w Ke®Kg ehy
I bJaÇ bri
var[edrI cabk
' n
U ®kmruM a®sE† xrµ Edlmanrb
U saÌ t@ mkCanQ
' e¬I lgCaEl∫g
tamGeM By
I gX
' g
~ ´®B´pßrbsB
' k
Y va .
rl
M gVnmy
Y ´fm
© keTot vaecj®bkas®Vbb
' Na† ra®sE† xrµ yn
Y ®KbP
' m
U i
®sk
u [eKarBtamc∫abT
' ma¬ br' bsv' a ehy
I TTl
Y sa lv' aCaesc
† ®taj' kg
¨~
Pm
U P
i aKdk
I mC
¨ı ae®kamTSgml
U . ebrI a®sE† xrµ Nama~ kh
' afl ne®kakeLg
I ®bqSg
ng
w neyaVypa† ck
' arrbsv' a ®VkdCa®tvU TTl
Y sa¬ by
' a" gGaeNacGFm
& BuM
xan .
kalenaH Exrµ xH¬ EdlBn
Y mx
u sms
M© x
u kb
* T
i matE' lghafl nny
i aysK
†I b
W
eNa† y[vaCanQ
' t
¬I amGeM Bc
I t
i †.
Exrµ xH¬ , Edlmansaµ rteI sh
~ aCati ke* Posxn
Á¬ rte' TAcl
U rm
Y CasmaCk
i rb
se' lakesnabtI sn
W -Ky
u edm
I ∫eI robKeM ragkarNv_ aytbng
w ecarQa¬ nJ
nvj
i .
ral´' fT
© B
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË EtgEte®bG
I N
M ac´®B´pß eTAel®I bCaCnExrµ st
ˬ
®tg' edaykabs
' ma¬ bK
' aµ njejt
I ´d . Qam®khmeqAÌ hrU ®bLakJ
' seB-
j´pF
Ê rN´I nTrI m
Y ext† .
dN
M g
w enH eF[
√I elakecAha√ y Ky
u exa¬ cpßakg
¨~ ct
i x
† S¬ gNas' bEu" n†
elakedaH®say[Tank
' al:eeTs: BV
uM nya" gdacx
' at BeI ®JHkmS¬ gTB
& enA
Tne' xßayeBk BG
uM acvass
' g
Ê n
' g
w Bk
Y vaVneLy
I .
elakecAha√ yKy
u bJaÇ [elakta mg
" ' elakhn
W µ ‰k elakeTsaesa
m ng
i elakmenars,' edrI Gbr' G
M k
~ ®sk
u TSgybT
' Sg´f© [ylc
' ∫asB
' rI bb
eXareXA ng
i cark
i sahavygX
' g
~ rbsy
' n
Y Gg
u LvË elrI a®sE† xrµ maç s®' sk
u
cEM NkPQ
U y
Y Kg' vj
i mn
i rvle' GeI Bn
I g
w bJa˙ ®beTsCati EdlkB
M g
u
Fa¬ kc
' Hu kg
¨~ PaBGasne~ nHeT . my
Y ´f@
© Kate' dkrHi rkEtmeF¥aVy edm
I ∫s
I -
ecAha√ yKy
u 19

ma¬ bt
' amg
" ' sgKn
M c
uM t
i E† tbeu" Naˆ H . r‰
I tamg
" v' j
i manKn
M t
i py
¨Ê ®sLHBP
I Q
U Y
yKg' dc
U emXng
i dI . e®JHsd
M EI dlKatV
' nebk
I kkay enAceM JHmx
u ela
kecAha√ y Ky
u enaH, KK
W aµ nbN
M gGe√I ®kABc
I g[
' PQ
U y
Y Kg' gakEbredrI eTA
rkpvˬ ®tvU pvˬ leÌ naHeLy
I .
tam‰ksarVnbJaÇ kf
' a PQ
U y
Y Kg' Camns
u ßBk
u rly
Y kg
¨~ sgm
 Exrµ
cl
U ct
i r† eM laPel®I seI PTTne' xßay [TTl
Y karQc
w abe' xa¬ cpßarabe' sm
ÊI n
i
Gs' . my
Y CB
M k
U eTot CnenH®sLajb
' N
u ¥sk
& N
†i as' ehy
I ykbN
u ¥
sk
& e†i naHeTACHi Cans
' gt
˚ s
' gn
i˚ Gk
~ st
ˬ ®tge' Totpg .
GeM BG
I nafaTSgbn
u" aµ nrbsP
' Q
U y
Y Kg,' elakecAha√ yKy
u Vn®CabxH¬
Edr . EtelakcgG
' br' m
M ns
u ßxl
i xc
Y [sa lk
' h
M s
u xn
Á¬ ‰gedrI mkrkpvˬ ®tvU
vj
i eTb
I Bm
uM andakT
' Nk
Î mF
µ n
© F
' r© G√I ceM JHCnkh
M c
U enH .
elakecAha√ ysn
W -Ky
u xeM ®bs
I Âga mct
i s
† a®sG
† br' M Tahanng
i ra®s†
E®sck
M ar Bb
I N
M grm
Y , Kb
W eNj
† TB
& yn
Y [ecjpt
u BT
I k
w dk
I mC
¨ ı ae®kam Edl
CamrtkrbsE' xrµ .
elakecAha√ yKy
u erobck
M mS¬ gTB
& VnmSmn
Y bnc
†i ehy
I ke* ®bs
I Âga m
vayqk
µ T
' B
& yn
Y ralr' a®tI edm
I ∫rI x
M anvamn
i [edk®sNk
u Vn .
åVyklenH eF[
√I emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË ekA† ®khay®kBl
u mx
u dc
U qt
Á ®Ck
U
ecj®bkas®VbB
' k
Y yn
Y Ka~ vafa – ebG
I k
~ Nama~ kG
' ackatk
' ∫alecAha√ yK-
u
y c
¬ abV
' nTSgrs' vang
w [rga√ nt
' ambN
M g ehy
I elk
I tSgCaemTB
& ®sc
Y
elEI dndk
I mC
¨ ı ae®kamenHeTotpg .
xN:eenaH manGaknb
Ê ma~ ke' Qaµ HGg
u bU s®&µ Kct
i e† cjmx
u rkåkja" Ky
u
edm
I ∫k
I atk
' ∫alykmkCn
U elakemTB
& Gg
u LvË .
V n T Tl
Y k a r E t g t S g C a e m TB
& e hy
I Gg
u bk
U n
* S B l T a h a n my
Y cn
M n
Y FM
eFd
√I eM NrI ya" gK®Kk
w Ke®Kg t®mge' qaı HeTAvtp
† rË~ dg
U EdlCaTt
I SgTB
& rbs'
elakecAha√ yKy
u Etmg
† .
emTB
& Exrµ TSgGsV
' n®bg
u e®bobxn
Á¬ Cae®sc . ®KanE' t®keLkeXj
I T&
Byn
Y mkdlP
' a¬ m kb
* JaÇ Tahan[vayTby
' a" gbnaÊ n' . kar®byT
u b
Ï grË˙ Qa
melk
I enH mansPaBsahavng
i eXareXANas' . emTB
& Exrµ ma~ k@
' sT
u EÏ t
brˆ sa¬ br' s' rtc
' l
U eTA®kEblk∫alyn
Y dacB
' s
I aµ Fa¬ kr' By
u rld
M l
Y dc
U relI
gedm
I eQT
I SgÚs .
eTaHbeI Xj
I Blesnagab' KreCg
I elK
I a~ dc
U db
M k
U kG
* g
u bm
U n
i ®BmdkTB
&
ecAha√ yKy
u 20

fyEdr Kt
i ErE®skbJaÇ [cl
U kabs
' ma¬ bE' xrµ sm
U ∫EI t®BHsgÙkv* aBT
uM k
u [
rse' nAVnmy
Y degm
˙I eLy
I .
kar®byT
u eÏ nHVn®b®Bt
w e† TAGse' BlCae®cn
I ybe' ®cn
I ´f© . TB
& yn
Y ecH
EtmanCn
M y
Y bnk
† ny
¨Ê Ka~ mn
i cb' . cEM Nk‰xagExrµ eyg
I vj
i kanE' trls'
bnc
†i mg
† @ edayBm
uM an®BHmhakß®tcatT
' B
& [eTACy
Y e®sac®sge' saH .
®Bt
w e†i htT
u SgenH eF[
√I elakecAha√ yKy
u nk
w segK
√ kg
¨~ ct
i y
† a" gxS¬ g EtBuM
Gacng
w Efg
¬ ®VbC
' nT2
I NaVneLy
I .
saƒ nkarNF
_ n
© J
' bp
' n
ÁÊ @Ka~ BG
uM acng
w TbT
' lV
' n, elakecAha√ yKy
u k*
bJaÇ [emTB
& TSgGsv' aydkxn
Á¬ fytamk∫n
Á yT
u s
Ï a®sm
† y
Y ry:eeTo t edm
I ∫I
rgc
' STB
& Cn
M y
Y BeI xtn
† ana .
TB
& yn
Y kalebeI Xj
I Exrµ exßaykmS¬ gdeU cH~ cart
w Etvaybgx
M≈ S¬ geLg
I @
edm
I ∫B
I T
& c
Ï abe' cAha√ yKy
u [VnTSgrs' ykeTACn
U Gg
u LvË CaecAha√ ynay
rbsv' a .
hn
Wµ ‰k yle' htk
u arN_ sH¨Ê vg
w eTAtSgmx
u TB
& yn
Y rc
Y lk
U ´deTAkg
¨~ fk
~ '
cab®' svU my
Y ka† by
' a" gENn s®U tKafaVcbÂJaç sx¥l' ekt
I CaTB
& esHm-
Y
ycn
M n
Y Qre®tob®tarSgpvˬ s®tvU Cab' . bnaÊ bm
' kemTB
& dC
* n
M ajenHhkv' g
w
eTAxageqg
√ cab®' kbc
Y cg
u esAµ kc
Y cgCae®cn
I kEng
¬ begt
˚ I VnCaBlesna
®bdabe' daydavlEM BgQrCaCrY tamlkN
≈ yT
:y u s
Ï a®s† Bk
Y yn
Y eXj
I d-
U
eca~ H nk
w ql
© n
' g
i Py
& elaH®Blg
w . e®JHkar®byT
u K
Ï a~ enAkg
¨~ vtp
† rË~ dg
U GV
M j'
mj
i enH TB
& Exrµ mantc
i tc
Y sc
Á† esg
†I Nas' . ≤LvË emc
† ke* ®cn
I kk®sTab'
Qrte®mobk∫alKa~ dc
U ®semacya" ghg
w ~ ?˘˘˘
emTB
& Gg
u bU yk´dQE¬I Pk
~ my
Y snH¨Ê kE* ®skBlTahan[cl
U kabc
' ak'
ya" gbnaÊ n' . TB
& yn
Y cl
U ®bLk
Ë kabs
' ma¬ bT
' B
& sl
i ∫rbsh
' n
Wµ ‰k rld
M l
Y
l a n 's ~Ër d Uc r e l Ig e d Im e Q IT Mh M7 e G a b E t K µa n e X Ij e x µa c T a h a n E x µr m ~a k '
esaH .
emTB
& Gg
u bU nk
w mrY emA" ekA† ®khayxS¬ gNas' ceM kagxg
~ E®skbJaÇ TB
&
[vaylk
u my
Y snG
¨Ê FeM Tot rht
U Ebkejs
I hrU s®sake' Cakxn
Á¬ ®sabE' t
TB
& sl
i ∫rlayVt®' semalGsr' lg
I . bnaÊ bm
' kvakb
* EM brk∫alTB
& ®tL
be' TAeVHCrM Q
M bs
' rM ak enAkg
¨~ brei vNvtp
† rË~ dg
U vj
i .
Bk
Y ecarQa¬ nJnVnlk
u TÂnaÊ n kabK
' asb
' p
M a¬ jkd
u ®i BHsgÙ ng
i Ta√ rb
gc
ÁÌ ®BHvh
i ar ery
I kKmrıI ®BHBT
u s
Ï asna ng
i k∫n
Á ma®taGkßrsa®sE† xrµ dt
u k-
M
ecAha√ yKy
u 21

eTcecalya" g®case' Cg
I edm
I ∫l
I bb
' V
M tG
' kßrsa®sC
† atri bse' yg
I .
ebg
I akeTAtamdan elakecAha√ yKy
u vj
i mg
† eXj
I Katk
' B
M g
u EtTTl
Y
karQc
W abe' xa¬ cpßa nSBk
Y Blesnartk
' at´' ®B eqaı HeTArkTeI dAmy
Y feµI Tot .
Kate' drI beNr†I ny
i aylg
Y ct
i k
† gTB
& beNr†I edm
I ∫k
I [
uM xc
U Tk
w ct
i † ng
w karTT-
Y
lbraCy
& dC
* rU cte' nH . KK
W ats
' gÙm
w fa ´fN
© amy
Y KgE' tkn
U Exrµ TSgGs' Pa∆
ks
' aµ rteI Lg
I kank
' Sbt
i BeU fA kabk
' ∫alBk
Y s®tvU ®beTsCati [vn
i aspt
u BC
U
CaBx
u M an .
Katn
' SkgTB
& edrI Gsr' y:m
myY ybB
' rI ´f© eTb
I VneTAdlv' te† cty
i Edl
CavtE† xrµ manbrs
i T
& cN
M Hu eCg
I vtC
† ae®cn
I .
vte† cty
i manbeNa† y®bEvgCag200Em®" t TTg
w ®bEhl200Em®" t .
kg
¨~ vtm
† an®BHsgÙbs
Y kan®' BHBT
u s
Ï asnacn
M n
Y 50Gg .
tam‰ksar vte† cty
i enHCaekrt
_i† EM Nlrbse' lakecAha√ yKy
u Edl
Vnepm
†I Kn
M t
i ksageLg
I rm
Y Camy
Y ng
w Bk
Y BT
u b
Ï rs
i T
& cN
M Hu eCg
I vt† edm
I ∫å
I TÊi
sks
u lfa√ yceM JH®BHBT
u s
Ï asna .
elakecAha√ y sn
W -Ky
u CavrI bru sExrµ ma~ k' saÌ tsk
ÌM g
¨~ erOgtNa˙ ka
lKate' nABk
I ema¬ H, manCnCaty
i n
Y Cae®cn
I nak' Vnelk
I kn
U ®kmy
uM kmkCn
U
Katr' abk
' ∫alesrÊI mn
i Gs' EtKatm
' n
i ®BmykCadacx
' at eTaHbvI ae®b®I Kbm
' -
eF¥aVyya" gNake* day . KatV
' ncSdkC
' abk
' g
¨~ xrY k∫alCanc
i f
ç a s®tvU
yn
Y ng
i Exrµ Bt
i CaBm
uM an´fn
© g
w bJb
ç V
' neLy
I .
kng
¬ Cae®cn
I qS~ mkeTot elakky
* lf
' a karrse' nAma~ k‰
' gKaµ n®bBnk
Ï n
U
e®bobVnng
w pHÊ Kaµ nCJSÇ gbT
i Vg
M …deM NrI Kaµ nTs
i edA . deU cH~ Katk
' s
* eM rc
ct
i C
† acg
u e®kayfa ®tvU Etrk®Ks
Y aredm
I ∫k
I sagGnaKtdr* g
u erOg .
elakåkja" VnBg
w JkG
' k
~ casT
' uM kg
¨~ TrI m
Y ext®† BH®tJg
M [cl
U eTAs†I
dNg
w† nagkJaÔ ePOn EdlCakn
U ksk
i rst
ˬ ®tgm
' a~ k' enAkg
¨~ Pm
U c
i abe' Pg
¬ I na
eCg
I vtr† bgecty
i eFC
√I aPry
i arht
U eTA .
deU cH~ ehy
I enAeBlelakecAha√ yKy
u nSTB
& eTAdlv' te† cty
i Pa¬ m, Ka
tk
' c
* l
U eTAsB
M HGnJ
u aÔ t®BH®KeU cAGFk
i ar s[
uM kgTB
& sa~ kG
' a®sy
& enAkg
¨ ~ TI
vtC
† abeNa† HGasns
~ n
i TrM Srkml
U daΩ nVn®tm
w ®tvU erobKeM ragkarNv_ ayb
eNj
† s®tvU Qa¬ nJnBT
I k
w dEI xrµ .
e ® k a y e B l E d l V n T Tl
Y escky
†I l®' BmB®I BH®KeU cAGFk
i a r e hy
I ,
elakecAha√ yKy
u GeJj
ÇI cl
U eTAkg
¨~ ®BHvh
i areTot edm
I ∫f
I a√ ybg®M BHBT
u -
Ï
ecAha√ yKy
u 22

b∫dm
i a EdlCatN
M ag®BHBT
u C
Ï amaç s' s®uM Ckekane®kammb
¬ V
' rm®I BHGg ng
i
sC
uM k
I dk
I bG
' avF
u lakTk
u CabeNa† HGasn~ k[
uM Bk
Y s®tvU yn
Y tamrkeXj
I .
bnaÊ bm
' kKatV
' n®bml
U Gk
~ ®sk
u mkrm
Y ®bCb
uM egt
˚I CaKN:k
kmk
µ arPm
U n
i i
gGk
~ edrI eXasna ENnSBn¥lG
' br' b
M gbn
ËÌ Exrµ TSgGs' [sa lt
' ´m´¬ n®BH
BT
u s
Ï asna [eKarB®BHBT
u s
Ï asna e®JH®BNBT
u s
Ï asnaCaGgk
 arFb
M p
M t
u
kg
¨~ karb®gb
Y b®gm
Y Ka~ [samKc
I gVcC
' aFg
¨¬ my
Y .
elakecAha√ yKy
u Vnny
i aydase' tOne®kn
I rÆ
M k®bCaBlrdΩ [bp
M u
ssaµ rtt
I sUfl cabk
' anG
' avF
u e®kakeLg
I edm
I ∫k
I arJrPm
U ®i sk
u edjkc
M ate' car
yn
Y bn
¬ ®' beTs [vn
i asGsk
' g
¨~ eBlqab@
' enH .
vF
i ankard®* tCakr' bse' lakecAha√ yKy
u Bg
w Epk
Ì TSg®sg
u eTAel®I BHBu
Ts
Ï asnaCaml
U daΩ n VnpßBp
√ ßay®KbP
' m
U ®i sk
u TSgGs' bNa† l[ra®s†
Exrµ TSg®bs
u ®sP
I a∆ ks
' aµ rtI ecHQc
W ab' rtc
' l
U mkrm
Y kmS¬ gKa~ Camy
Y ecAha√
yKy
u Cabnb
† naÊ be' rogral´' f© . Gk
~ xH¬ Edlman®TB¥sm∫te†i ®cn
I VneFv√I P
i a
KTanTn
U kgTB
& Catei dayct
i e† saµ Hs®CHfa¬ CaTb
I p
M t
u .
kg
¨~ ry:eeBlEtmy
Y Exbeu" Naˆ H kgTB
& elakecAha√ yKy
u ®tvU ekn
I my
Y
CaBrI ehy
I mn
i xH√ es∫øgGaharcJ
i m
wç TB
& eTotpg . elakVncate' mbJaÇ
kar ng
i ®KK
U nd
' avdb
M gCae®cn
I nak' [bga˙ tB
' lTahanEdleTb
i ng
w s®&µ Kct
i †
cl
U mkfµI edm
I ∫[
I ecHk∫n
Á yT
u s
Ï a®s† vaylk
u ln
U ®kabkg
¨~ sÂga m . ®s@
I
nSKa~ srM c
Y davlEM Bg bt
i ®Bj
Y TSgybT
' Sg´fK
© aµ nxa¬ cenOyht' rht
U Vn
TTl
Y lTp
Ï lKrdc
U PM~ .
gakeml
I eTATB
& elakGnßaesam ng
i menars' Edlecj®btb
i tk
† i arra
l´' f© Vnlc
Y vayqk
µ T
' B
& s®tvU bm
uM anQbQ
' reLy
I . r‰
I elakhn
Wµ ‰kng
i
tamg
" ' EdlmanTk
w mx
u e®kom®seJn edayQc
W abn
' g
w sÂga mbraCy
& rbs'
xn
Á¬ mkmy
Y Exehy
I enaH eBlenHhakm
' ankmS¬ gbnc
i† eLg
I vj
i e®JHeXj
I
kgTB
& Exrµ ya" ge®cn
I kHu kr kB
M g
u beJj
ç skmP
µ aBrsr' evk
I edm
I ∫®I bqSgTb'
Tln
' g
w s®tvU rm
Y .
tamg
" ' smg
w¬ eml
I BlTahanmy
Y ®ts
Y rc
Y gakmkjjm
w dakh
' n
W µ ‰k
®BmTSgbnv¬W acaedayrnt
Ï c
' t
i †–
- elakhn
Wµ ‰kxs
¨∆M a† yNas' edayvF
i ankarNr_ bse' yg
I yt
W yrU bn†i
c eTb
I Bk
Y s®tvU vacl
U lk
u ly
u JseBj®sk
u eyg
I ya" genH . m¥" ageTot
TB
& rdaΩ PV
i lmkCy
Y eyg
I km
* n
i ekt
I Edr e®JHyn
Y vaVnvaysa˚ tp
' vˬ rc
Y e®sc
ecAha√ yKy
u 23

eTAehy
I mg
† enHeyg
I BV
i ksgÙm
w Nas' . Pm
U P
i aKEdndk
I mC
¨ ı ae®kamTSg
ml
U yn
Y vaykVnesrÊI Et®Kbk
' Eng
¬ Gse' TAehy
I . bEu" n† ebb
I gbn
ËÌ Exrµ eyI
gecHrb
Y rm
Y samKK
I a~ dc
U eBlenHrht
U eTA xe¨∆M nAEtsgÙm
w ng
w eCOCakf
' a eyg
I
®VkdCaGacreM daHykext®† BH®tJg
M Vnmkvj
i mn
i xan .
elakhn
Wµ ‰kgkk
' ∫aldakt
' amg
" ' ehy
I ecalkny
¨Ê EPk
~ smg
w¬ eml
I eTA
eCg
I emXqa© ydacs
' Egg
√ hakb
' JaÇ kn
' y
& faescks
†I gÙm
w man®VkdEmn
Etst
ƒi enAqa© ysnm
w ¬ Nas' .
my
Y snH¨Ê FM eTb
I hn
Wµ ‰kbnrËÏ x¥lG
' l
Y Gake' cjBEI pn®Tg
U rc
Y eJlJ-
k¥my
Y ma" t@
' ya" gc∫asl
' ase' TAkanm
' t
i c
† t
i m
† y
Y –
- xm
¨∆M n
i ®tm
w Etsa† y®seNaHbeu" Naˆ HeT˘˘˘kg
¨~ my
Y CvI t
i xe¨∆M nH xT
¨∆M Tl
Y kar
Qc
W abp
' n
ÁÊ @Ka~ hs
Y ®bmaN . ct
i x
† c
¨∆M gc
' ∫SgCamy
Y yn
Y Etma~ k‰
' g eTaHb®I tU
vsa¬ bd
' c
U stB
√ na¬ t' kx
* m
¨∆M n
i sa† yEdr e®JHqakCvI t
i rbsx
' C
¨∆M rU ctt
' SgBeI kg
µ
mk . kaleNaH ®KanE' txd
¨∆M g
w ke†I Lg
I Pa¬ m ecaryn
Y vaVnsma¬ b®' Ks
Y arxG
¨∆M -
sm
' y
Y pHÊ sm
U ∫EI tbn
ËÌ ®srI bsx
' e¨∆M dkkg
¨~ G®gg
w kv* amn
i Tk
u [rsr' anCvI t
i Edr.
edayxT
¨ ∆ M Tl
Y k a r Qc
W a bn
' g
w GeM By
I gX
' g
~ rbsv' adeU cH~ ehy
I VnCaxs
¨∆M ®&µ K
ct
i c
† l
U eFT
√I ahantSgBG
I ay1
u 0qS~ emH¬" . tSgBeI naHrht
U mkdle' BlenH x¨∆M
Fa¬ bc
' l
U ®bLk
Ë kg
¨~ sÂga mrabm
' n
i Gse' T ehy
I kB
* EuM dl®tvU rbs
Y mg
† Napg
. ≤LvË enH Tk
w cl
U dl®' cmHu eyg
I ehy
I eTaHbm
I y
Y Ch
M ansa¬ b' kx
* m
¨∆M n
i ra
fyEdr .
elaktamg
" ' xy
¨∆M lå
' tm
† Kti ng
i Tk
w ct
i e† sh
~ aCatri bse' lakya" gBt
i
®VkdNas' ehteu nHeyg
I TSgBrI nak®' tvU Etrm
Y ´dbrˆ sa¬ br' sC
' amy
Y Ka~ . x¨∆M
sgÙm
w fa Epnkarsma© tr' bse' yg
I EdlVnbgb
˚ ®' KbT
' k
I Eng
¬ enaH ®Vkd
CaVneCaKCy
& Bx
u M an .
tamg
" ®' Kvk
I ∫almy
Y @dc
U Gss
' gÙm
w ehy
I eJlJk¥bJaÇ k®' Vbh
' n
Wµ
‰kmg
† eTot –
- elakhn
Wµ ‰kny
i ayGm∫ajmj
i enH®tvU Nas' ! bEu" ne† nAmancN
M c
u
xH¬ dc
U EdlxF
¨∆M a¬ bn
' y
i ay®Vbe' lak tSgBeI dm
I erogmkfa KeM ragkarNs
_ ma©
tr' bse' yg
I EbkFH¨¬ Fa¬ yeTAVn ke* daysarEtmns
u ßma~ kb
' eu" Naˆ H dc
U ela
k®Cab®sabe' hy
I .
bn
u" aµ n´fc
© g
u e®kayenH xe¨∆M Xj
I Tk
w mx
u elakecAha√ yeyg
I ®sgt
U ®sga
t' ehy
I dlx
' l
¨∆M c
Y srY Kate' TA KatV
' nxßb
i ®Vbx
' f
¨∆M ayn
Y Vndg
w EpnkarN_
ecAha√ yKy
u 24

sma© tr' bse' yg

I e®cn
I Nas' ehy
I vacatk
' arTbT
' ly
' a" gbnaÊ np
' g.
elakhn
Wµ ‰kPa∆ kx
' n
Á¬ e®Bt
I dc
U eKcabk
' Âna† k' bJaÇ ks
' rY tamg
" f
' a –
- elakecAha√ ydg
w Btm
· anenHBN
I amk ?
- hW ! Kd
W g
w BG
I k
~ ykkarNs
_ ma© tr' bse' yg
I Na± ! ebt
I amxs
¨∆M aµ n®Vk
dCamn
i xs
u eT, bEu" nn
† y
i ay®Vbe' K Kaµ nGk
~ Naykct
i T
† k
u dake' saH . eJ
l[x¬I ebeI yg
I mn
i sma¬ bP
' Q
U y
Y Kg' kg
¨~ kal:eeTs:eenHeT eyg
I ®VkdCa
®tvU TTl
Y braCy
& ®Kbs
' mrPm
U ei hy
I . eteI yg
I KrY Tk
u mns
u ßma~ k[
' rs' ed-
I
m∫C
I ats
i a¬ b' ?˘˘˘ …ks
* ma¬ bm
' ns
u ßma~ k' edm
I ∫C
I atri s' ?˘˘˘ .
elakhn
Wµ ‰k eXj
I ePg
¬I kh
M g
w tamg
" e' qHBHu eJrdlk
' rM t
w Katk
' {
* nmx
u
cHu sJg
wÇ Kt
i my
Y snH¨Ê eTb
I ny
i ay –
- Kn
M t
i de* xAµ ®kxk
√ r' bsP
' Q
U y
Y Kg' xd
¨∆M g
w xH¬ @Edr EtrkcabP
' st
¨† agBt
i
®Vkdmn
i TanV
' n . deU cH~ ebeI yg
I sma¬ bP
' Q
U y
Y Kg' kg
¨~ eBlenHPa¬ m@eTA
E®kgnS[mankarsa† ye®kay . bEu" n† eb´I fN
© aeyg
I cabV
' n‰ksarCak'
Esg
† rbsv' aehy
I KeW yg
I mn
i Tk
u vaehy
I KeW yg
I mn
i Tk
u va[rsV
' nmy
Y deg˙I
mya" gdacx
' at .
tamg
" d
' kdegm
˙I Fl
M anX
' rU ehy
I Bn¥lh
' n
W µ ‰kEfmeTot –
- mns
u ßlakB
' t
u ®tSBs
i sruI g
U ´pk
Ê g
¨~ rebobPQ
U y
Y Kge' nH eyg
I BV
i k
ng
w cabP
' st
¨† agrbsv' aVnCakE' sg
† Nas' e®JHvaCaqaµ lak®' kck ykkar
lt
u ®kabCa®tm
I x
u . kalB´I fm
© n
u vaVn®bDt
i Jk¥ml
Y bga˚ cy
' a" gå®kd
w C
Ω rM a
belakåkja" fa x®¨∆M bmafeml
I gaybN
u ¥sk
& r†i bsv' a ehy
I cgs
' ma¬ bv' aexa
leTot . eBlenaHebk
I EuM t elakåkja" ylc
' ∫as' BT
I k
w ct
i e† saµ H®tgr' bs'
xc
¨∆M eM JHCati kG
uM ®I bEhlCasa¬ be' dayGyt
u F
†i me· TAehy
I . sm
U elak
hn
Wµ ‰kCy
Y kt®' tang
w cSCakk
' g
¨~ ct
i c
† Hu ebx
I m
¨∆M n
i sa¬ bk
' g
¨~ sÂga meT ´fN
© amY
yk®* tvU Etsa¬ b' edayVt´d®bLakQ
' amrbsP
' Q
U y
Y KgE' dr . sB´√ fe© nH
vakB
M g
u Et st
ƒi kg
¨~ lkN
≈ Caxa¬ casc
:C ' Ssl
I ya" g®Vkd .
elakhn
Wµ ‰kng
i tamg
" ' kB
M g
u EtEvkEjkGafk
· V
M g
M qHw˚ rk®keyAk∫tr' b-
sP
' Q
U y
Y Kg' ®sabE' tmanTahanma~ k' edrI cl
U mkCrM abfa –
- ®BHetCKN
u ! elakåkja" sm
U GeJj
ÇI ®BHetCKN
u eTACb
Y Ca®bja
b' e®JHmanerOgsx
M anN
' asT
' ane®Vs !
elakhn
Wµ ‰kng
i tamg
" s
' a† bæ
' ehy
I k®* bjabn
' SKa~ edrI eqaı HeTACrM M elak
åkja" CabnaÊ n' .
ecAha√ yKy
u 25

elakåkja" eXj
I esnaCn
M t
i TSgBrI nakm
' kdl' km
* an®bsasnT
_ SgT
nP
' n
¬ f
' a–
- tamBtm
· anBG
I k
~ esb
uI karNs
_ ma© tr' bse' yg
I Vm[mkGm∫ajm
' j
i
enHbJaÇ kf
' a TB
& yn
Y Gg
u bU EdleVHCrM eM nAvtp
† rË~ dg
U enaH vakB
M g
u EterobcB
M F
i I
Cbe' logmy
Y ya" gK®Kk
w Ke®Kg edm
I ∫rI l
M k
w ´fe© CaKCy
& rbsv' a elT
I rI m
Y ext†
®BH®tJg
M eyg
I . vanSKa~ E®skehafl rkeJøÇ v®Thg
w Gg
W kg cl
U rk
u TÂnaÊ nkg
¨~
®BHvh
i ar vaykeM Tc®BHBT
u b
Ï ∫dm
i a (1) ehy
I ykEdkeVHkg
¨~ ®BHås®Ω BHGg
FM rc
Y ykqg
wÌ Eq˚ qaµ eKa ®kbI eTAcgB¥rÁ ENgreNag kg
¨~ ny
& eml
I gay®BH
BT
u s
Ï asnaeyg
I CaTb
I p
M t
u . ≤LvË enH eyg
I ®tvU EtrkmeF¥aVy edaH®say
[Tane' Blevla .
tamg
" s
' a† b®' bsasne_ lakåkja" cb' ePg
¬I kh
M g
w eqHql
Y dlk
' ®mt
i sH¨Ê
e®kakeLg
I beJj
ç eyablP
' a¬ m –
- GeM B´I ®B´pßrbsB
' k
Y va kg
¨~ xN:eenH mn
i GacGt®' TSteTAeTotVneT
dacx
' at®tvU Etelk
I TB
& eTAkeM Tc [vn
i askg
¨~ eBlCabnaÊ ne' nH .
tamg
" n
' y
i aycb' hn
Wµ ‰kkb
* nE† fmeTot –
- tamKn
M t
i x¨∆M K®W tvU EtGnvu tt
† ameyablr' bse' laktamg
" ' e®JHeBl
enHvakB
M g
u Etsp
uI k
w ®svg
w ePc
¬ xn
Á¬ eyg
I GacvaysnaÏ by
' kCy
& Cn
M HVneda-
ygay . eb®I Bt
w k
†i arNr_ j
u mk[ehy
I ehy
I eyg
I mn
i ®BmGnvu te† naH ´f©
e®kay®VkdCaBG
uM acrkkal:eeTs:d
dl* eÌ nHVneToteT !
eyablr' bse' lakemTB
& TSgBrI eF[
√I elakecAha√ yKy
u eBjct
i x
† S¬ g
Nas' . elakjjm
w kg
¨~ ny
& sgÙm
w ehy
I gakeTArkPQ
U y
Y Kg' rc
Y bJaÇ k'
fa –
- elakPQ
U y
Y ! sm
U elak®bjabe' Fs
√I army
Y epd
∆I N
M g
w eTACn
U elak
eTsaesam ng
i elakmenars' [Vn®CabBd
I N
M g
w enHpg e®JHTB
& eyg
I ®tU
vecjdeM NrI eqaı HeTAvtp
† rË~ dg
U kg
¨~ eBl≤LvË enHehy
I .
cbb
' JaÇ elakåkja" hn
Wµ ‰kng
i tamg
" ' kc
* akecjBG
I g® bCeuM TAkanC
' rM M
TB
& erog@xn
Á¬ edm
I ∫®I bml
U TB
& ecjdeM NrI eTAkans
' mrPm
U i.
elalåkja" erobceM ®KOgsa®sa† vF
u ng
i pa¬ ss
' eM lokbJ
M kr' c
Y kgTB
& k*
E®skehafl rke®JoÇ vbd
I g edm
I ∫®I bsT
i B
Ïi rCy
& ehy
I ecjdeM NrI ya" gsa© t'
_______________________
(1) c∫abe' dm
I sresr ®BHBT
u d
Ï m
i akr . bdm
i a E®bfarb
U sN
M ak, bdm
i akr Gk
~ eFr√I b
U sN
M ak .
ecAha√ yKy
u 26

esø© meqaı HeTArkTs

i edA .
tam‰ksarbJaÇ ky
' a" gc∫asf
' a enAeBlEdlkgTB
& esh
~ aCatEi xrµ eyI
g e Fd
√I eM NrI eTACt
i dlC
' rM eM caryn
Y Gg
u b U E d l t S g e n A kg
¨~ brei vNvtp
† rË~ dg
U
enaH ®sabE' temXmrI ggt
w x¥lB
' ¥H¨ bke' Vkya" gxS¬ g rnHÊ Vjk
' e®kk
I ®bf
BI ePø¬ gbeI mya" gFb
M gr¨Ì cHu mk TSgkNa† lEx®Vg
M ekA† ht
Y Ehg . hakd
' c
U
CaTsVrm´I n®BHGgv tp
† rË~ dg
U dakb
' Na† sadlB
' k
Y ecarbn
¬ T
' k
w dI Edlcl
U
CanQ
' v¬I tG
† aram dt
u bp
M a¬ j®BHBT
u s
Ï asnadC
* aTeI KarBrbsE' xrµ eyg
I .
elaåkja" mn
i Tk
u eBl[Bk
Y ecaryn
Y dg
w xn
Á¬ Tane' Ly
I . Katk
' b
* JaÇ TB
&
[vaylk
u CabnaÊ n' .
TB
& yn
Y Edl®svg
w ®sa dl
Y edkKreCg
I elK
I a~ dc
U stF
√ ateu naH ®keLk
eXj
I TB
& Exrµ rts
' rM k
u cl
U eTA kx
* eM ®kak®bev®" bvac
" abG
' avF
u ®byT
u t
Ï TlT
' Sg
®bfy
u Es∫k .
cEM NkemTB
& Gg
u bvU j
i eXj
I TahanExrµ beJj
ç Gakb∫kri y
i aGgG
' ac ka
bs
' ma¬ bB
' lesnarbsv' asa¬ bd
' c
U eKhal QamhrU qaÌ bhg
Y esrÊI Tbk
' G
M t
Y
BV
uM nenaH kP
* y
& sS¬ gmx
u sa√ g®samy
Y reM Bc .
elakhn
Wµ ‰kng
i tamg
" ' mn
i bgg
Ì ´' d[xageBlevlaeT eKnSKa~ begr˙I Ep¬
d a v d *m ut k a t 'p †a c 'k ∫ a l e c a r y Yn B Im Yy e T A m Yy d a c 'F ¬a k 'B Is µa ® C uH r B uy
rabk
' nH¬ ´fe© srÊI mn
i Gs' .
emTB
& rbsG
' g
u b®U keLkeXj
I hn
Wµ ‰ksahavdc
U xa¬ ®tvU rbs
Y kh
* t
U dav
hkp
' a¬ jmkBc
I ma© y ehy
I yakabv' b
w @Bb
uM gg
Ì ´' d edm
I ∫®I bly
& emTB
& Exrµ d*
kB
M l
U enH .
tamg
" ®' keLkeXj
I Tane' latvg
w Bc
I ma© yyardav beJaœ teqg
√ kabs
' S† vb
w
@BrI dgpn
ÁÊ @Ka~ dgxn
Á¬ emTB
& rgGg
u b®U tvU dacC
' aBrI kN
M ats
' a¬ b´' tehagPa¬ m
my
Y reM Bc .
Gg
u b®U keLkeXj
I emTB
& rg sa¬ bd
' c
U stB
√ na¬ ty
' a" genHPy
& jr& xn
Á ¬ T-
e ® T Ik r t 'e q ¬q ¬a b Mr ug r k ® c k d a k 'e m p a y ® V s G a y u E t e l a k e c A h √a y K uy
®keLkeXj
I Tan' ks
* H¨Ê vg
w edjtamkt
i BeI ®kay . Gg
u by
U ls
' aƒ nkarNF
_ ©
nJ
' b' EdlBG
uM acreM daHxn
Á¬ rc
Y kE* brmx
u mkbeJj
ç cgm
Ë˚ kacshavdake' lak
åkja" ehy
I yardav®KvvI l
i xa∆ lk
' abp
' n
ÁÊ @Ka~ BQ
uM bQ
' r.
elakåkja" beJj
ç k∫acy
' T
u s
Ï a®sr† hs
& dc
U epk
¬ benaÊ r ®Kvd
I aveXj
I
EtBns
¬W ®Jt@ bg[
M≈ emTB
& yn
Y elateKcvkv' h
I tK
' XrU dkdegm
˙I esrÊI Bd
u M l'
ecAha√ yKy
u 27

Ka~ .
edayBG
uM acTbT
' ln
' g
w kmS¬ gdavrbse' lakåkja" Vn emTB
& yn
Y ®teco
ks k *r t 'e V H B Yy e l O n e s ¬A s Me d A e T A m ux ® B H v ih a r E t e T a H C a y "a g N a
k®* bmx
u ext®† BH®tJg
M mn
i GnJ
u aÔ t [vartr' c
Y ya" gdacx
' at . elak®bjabr' t'
vg
w tamBeI ®kay ehy
I yardavkabv' b
w @ ®tvU saµ Gg
u bU dacs
' ach
' rU Qammkk
ka¬ kd
' c
U Garkman' . CnGsri Bs
i Qc
W abx
' S¬ gNas' kg
* akmkcakt
' btvj
i TS
gke®malbn
Y ®Cg
u .
elakåkja" eXj
I xa¬ cgm
Ë˚ rl
i kB
M g
u Et®tdrx¥lr' ksa¬ b' Katk
' ®* bjab'
elathlf
' ye®kaymy
Y Ch
M an yardavkabB
' eI ®kayrHeLg
I elI katy
' k
´deqg
√ my
Y ceM hogrbse' mTB
& bn
¬ T
' k
w dI bNa† l[vaQc
W k
u cabE' ®skeraTr_i B
M
gGakas . Gg
u beU kA† ct
i N
† as' sH¨Ê cl
U cake' lakåkja" TSgTTg
w Ts
i Etvri
bru sExrµ eKcpt
u ehy
I vF
& sgmy
Y davxa√ bc
' q
M g
wÌ Cn
M rI bsv' a bNa† l[Fa¬ y
eJHevondl
Y TFake' Cg
I jr& Te®Tk
I ®bkacs
' a¬ by
' a" gTgk
˙ ' rkEtE®skmy
Y ma" t'
km
* n
i Tanp
' g.
elakåkja" eGankatk
' ∫alGaemecarQa¬ nJn rc
Y eVHCh
M anbrM g
u ng
w vi
l®tLb' eTArkkgTB
& Catvi j
i ®sabE' tæsrU snk
wÏ x¥lb
' kv' @
U mkBeI ®kay.
Kat®' keLkeTAeXj
I Tahanyn
Y ma~ kk
' and
' avssa∆ c hkm
' kBc
I ma© ypg
Ê d
' av
cakt
' ®mgK
' at' brM g
u Tma¬ ypSÊ g®Tg
U edm
I ∫s
I gsk
w Cn
M s
Y Ka~ va . Etelakåk
ja" rhs
& Nas' Katp
' l
Á† xn
Á¬ ®bemolBrI b®I tLb' rc
Y sH¨Ê e®kakeLg
I kabs
' g
vj
i Bb
uM gg
Ì ´' d bg[
M≈ Tahanyn
Y c´®g®tvU rbs
Y QamhrU eCaKxn
Á¬ TnC
' gg
 d
' Y
lsa¬ bT
' SgbT
i EPk
~ mn
i Ct
i .
elakhn
Wµ ‰kng
i tamg
" ' nSTB
& vay®bharecaryn
Y sa¬ bn
' g
w rt®' VsGa-
yG
u se' hy
I ®keLkrkelakecAha√ ykg
¨~ Ts
I mrPm
U B
i euM Xj
I Kat®' By
Y Vrm∏
kg
¨~ ct
i x
† S¬ gNas' bJaÇ TB
& [nSKa~ sa˚ tr' kCabnaÊ n' . lHu eTAdlm
' x
u ®BHvh
i ar
®sabE' t®keLkeXj
I Katk
' B
M g
u EtyrY k∫alemTB
& Gg
u bU Ct
U Epd
¬ avEdl®b-
LakQ
' am jatc
' l
U eTAkg
¨~ e®sam ehy
I gakmkjjm
w B®JydakB
' lTa
hanTSgGsK
' a~ .
eCaKCy
& tSgenHVnmkya" g®tcH®tcg,' begn
˚I saµ rtk
I gTB
& Exrµ esh
~ a
Cati [mansnH¨Ê ct
i G
† gG
' acmy
Y krM t
i eTot edm
I ∫vI aybeNj
† k∫alBk
Y ecarb¬
n®' beTsCatm
i atP
u m
U i [ecjpt
u BT
I k
w dEI xrµ GB¥a®kt
i ny
i m®BHBT
u s
Ï asna .
kgTB
& Catm
i kCb
Y CK
uM a~ Gse' hy
I E®skCy
& eXasmy
Y Xa¬ VnbneW¬ Lg
I
ecAha√ yKy
u 28

ya" gkgrB
M g–
- Ceya ! elakecAha√ yKy
u vrI bru sExrµ kmC
¨ı ae®kam dk
* a¬ han !
- Ceya ! elakecAha√ yKy
u vrI bru sExrµ kmC
¨ı ae®kam dk
* a¬ han !
- Ceya ! elakecAha√ yKy
u vrI bru sExrµ kmC
¨ı ae®kam dk
* a¬ han !

ecAha√ yKy
u 29

-5-
GnÊak'emT&ByYn Gug-LËv
e®kayBk
I atk
' ∫alemTB
& yn
Y Gg
u bV
U nehy
I , ecAha√ yKy
u kc
* atE' cg
eVHCrM T
M B
& enAkg
¨~ vtp
† rË~ dg
U bne† TAeTot . elakxG
M br' B
M lTahanenAxagkg
¨~
ng
i BlTahanEdltSgenA®KbP
' m
U ®i sk
u [sa lc
' ∫asB
' ®I bvtB
†i C
U Exrµ Gk
~ Ca
edm
I ∫rI b
Y rm
Y kmS¬ gKa~ ecjkc
M ate' caryn
Y ecjBT
I rI m
Y ext®† BH®tJg
M .
elakVnBn¥l®' Vbb
' gbn
ËÌ Exrµ Bs
I avtade* fakTabrbsC
' nCaty
i n
Y
Edlmanct
i C
† aecar edrI bn
¬ T
' k
w deI K®KbT
' k
I Eng
¬ ty
Y a" gdc
U Ca®beTscm∫a" ng
i
®beTsExrµ eyg
I Caedm
I .
bnaÊ bB
' V
I nedrI Gbr' ®M bCaBlrd®Ω sk
u E®sck
M arehy
I elakecAha√ yKu
y erobck
M gTB
& dakb
' Enm
ƒ ®KbT
' k
I Eng
¬ eTot . e®JHelakylc
' ∫asf
' a –
karTTl
Y braCy
& ng
i Vtb
' ge' mTB
& yn
Y dC
* n
M ajkg
¨~ eBlenH ®VkdCaeF[
√ I Gu
gLvË ekA† ®khayhkm
' kTSgEPn
~ Bx
u M an .
elakcatG
' k
~ Cn
M ajkarCae®cn
I [rcnae®KOgGavF
u dav lEM Bg ng
i bt
i ®BY
jbEnm
ƒ eTot edm
I ∫k
I [
uM xH√ xatkg
¨~ sÂga mvaylk
u deNm
†I ykTrI m
Y ext®† BH
®tJg
M naeBlxagmx
u enH .
elakembJaÇ kareQaµ H menars' enA®Kb®' KgkgTB
& tamCayEdn .
elakeTsaesam [kanT
' B
& enAkg
¨~ ®sk
u ®bCB
uM l (®sk
u enHGk
~ kmC
¨ ı ae®kam
nSKa~ ehArtm
' atf
' a ®sk
u bnaÊ y®k . Etcl
U mkkg
¨~ smy
& ®bFanaFb
i teI ga" -
Dn
i eyom eKpa¬ se' Qaµ H®sk
u enH eTACayn
Y Gse' hy
I ).
cEM Nkhn
Wµ ‰kng
i tamg
" ' elakecAha√ yKy
u [kanC
' aemTB
& ®sc
Y enAk
Na† l srM abk
' arJr´pk
Ê g
¨~ ng
i bJaÇ karTeU TA .
e®kayeBlEdlelakecAha√ ysn
W -Ky
u vaydeNm
†I ykvtp
† rË~ dg
U V
nmkvj
i yn
Y EtgcatB
' k
Y va[edrI bJH¨ç bJl
Ëç bgbn
ËÌ Exrµ tamrebobct
i s
† a-
®s,† ehy
I ®km
u my
Y eTot va[edrI Bn¥l®' Vbr' a®sE† xrµ eyg
I [sb
Ì e' lakecA
ha√ yKy
u . Bk
Y yn
Y Bn¥lf
' a ecAha√ yKy
u CaCnecalemßøtk∫tC
' atm
i atu
Pm
U i begt
˚I CabkßBk
Y edrI bb
¬ ®' Kbk
' Eng
¬ kabs
' ma¬ bE' tbgbn
ËÌ Exrµ Ka~ ‰g . eB-
lenHBk
Y vaVnmkCy
Y bgbn
ËÌ Exrµ [rc
Y BeI ®JHfa~ ke' carbn
¬ e' hy
I .
ecAha√ yKy
u 30

ral´' f© kar®byT
u K
Ï a~ rvagyn
Y ng
i Exrµ lse' Bltc
i Nas' Edlmx
u dav
Kaµ n®bLakQ
' am . ´fv© a[TahanvaedrI eXasnatamPm
U Ei xrµ dly
' bv' aEkg
¬
xn
Á¬ Caecarlc
Y bn
¬ ®' TB¥sm∫t†i kabs
' ma¬ bE' xrµ cabk
' n
U ®kmEuM xrµ ykeTAeFV
√I b
ehy
I sma¬ be' caltamGeM Bc
I t
i † . rc
Y va[Bk
Y vaedrI eXasnabne† TAeTotfa kar
bn
¬ s
' ma¬ bb
' gbn
ËÌ Exrµ enH KC
W aBk
Y ecAha√ yKy
u TSgGs' sm
U bgbn
ËÌ ®bg
u ®b-
yt
& [
~ EmnETn ´fN
© amy
Y vanSKa~ dt
u bp
M a¬ jpHÊ sEM bgbgbn
ËÌ ehy
I .
enHCaerOghrU Tk
w EPk
~ my
Y Edlbgbn
ËÌ Exrµ kmC
¨ı ae®kam sB´√ fe© bomxH¨Ê
Qamrabs
' tvtßmkehy
I edaysarEtGeM Bb
I Egg
√ danrbsy
' n
Y c´®genH .
deU cH~ ehy
I VnCabgbn
ËÌ Exrµ enAkmC
¨ı ae®kam kanT
' ma¬ bm
' y
Y KW mn
i [®sE†I xrµ
ykby
†I n
Y TalE' tesaH eTaHbm
I anPa¬ tm
' y
Y @ kG
* k
~ enaHe®cn
I Qk
¬ v' egg
√ eday
karbgl
i√ rbsB
' k
Y vaEtbeu" Naˆ H (ehy
I ®tvU sgm
 Exrµ katp
' a† cp
' gEdr) .
ny
i ayBT
I B
& Exrµ eyg
I enAvtp
† rË~ dg
U mg
† eTot . kalebV
I nKa~ cHu cl
U rm
Y k
mS¬ ge®cn
I ehy
I manemekayxH¬ rkSrks
U Camy
Y Ka~ rht
U dle' TAeml
I mx
u Ka~
Elg®tgE' tmg
† . xH¬ sÂgt
W eFj
µ dakK
' a~ cgs
' s
uI acT
' Sgrs' e®JHEtny
i m
kar®cENnQa~ ns
i Ka~ .
e l a k t a m "g ' ´ d K Ue l a k h µWn ‰ k E d l m a n c it †e s µa H ® t g 'c Me J H C a t i
®tvU sa¬ by
' a" gGafk
· V
M g
M . sa¬ be' daymanKa~ ‰glc
Y sma¬ b' Etmn
i dg
w Camk
BeI rOgehtG
u √I ?
elakecAha√ yKy
u [eKesb
uI Gegt
˚ rkmx
u Gk
~ sma¬ bt
' amg
" ' kr* kmn
i eXI
jTalE' tesaH . elakmankaresaksa† y ng
i GnHÊ GEng
Ê kg
¨~ ct
i y
† a" gxS¬ g
ceM JHkarVtb
' ge' mbJaÇ karde* saµ H®tgm
' a~ ke' nH . tam‰ksarbJaÇ kf
' a ela
ktamg
" s
' a¬ be' nAeBl´f®© tg' xagekt
I vtp
† rË~ dg
U (®sk
u keJaç gpßa) .
eBlEdlelakecAha√ yKy
u ®bCeuM mbJaÇ kar®KbK
' a~ ®sabE' tVtt
' amg
" '
ma~ k‰
' g mn
i eXj
I mk®bCeuM saH . elakecAha√ ykc
* at[
' edrI rk®Kb®' cklk
˙
Gsk
' nH¬ ´f© ®sabE' teXj
I sBelaktamg
" ' edksk
ˆ xn
Á¬ CSexAµ enAe®kamedm
I
Esg
¬ cma© y®bEhl300Em®" tBC
I rM vM tp
† rË~ dg
U .
karsma¬ bb
' T
i mx
u enH rkkts
' ma lm
' n
i VneT . PQ
U y
Y Kgn
' g
i tamg
" F
' a¬
bT
' asE' TgKa~ BeI dm
I mkEmn. eBlenHebf
I aPQ
U y
Y Kgl
' ∫g
Á ykeTAsma¬ b'
kf
* amn
i ®tvU Edr, e®JH´fe© nHPQ
U y
Y KgG
' tm
' anecjedrI eTANaqa© y dc
U Ca
´fm
© n
u eLy
I . ebeI cjedrI eTANaqa© y km
* n
i kV
M g
M BEI Pk
~ elakhn
W µ ‰k Edl
CaGk
~ XS¬ eml
I kark∫tr' bsv' aEdr .
ecAha√ yKy
u 31

eBlmn
u @ PQ
U y
Y KgV
' tE' mn EteKVnsc
uM ∫abe' lakecAha√ yedrI Gbr' M
Gk
~ ®sk
u ng
i beM Bjebskkmeµ pßg@ . tamg
" s
' a¬ be' nH eF[
√ I BlTahanTSg
Gse' xa¬ cpßa®KbK
' a~ e®JHmns
u ßlB
Ì K
uM rY rsm
' n
i VnyrU deU cH~ esaH .
cEM Nkelakhn
Wµ ‰kvj
i kalebt
I amg
" ' ct
i m
† y
Y efm
¬I my
Y sa¬ bd
' c
U exaµ c
´tehagya" genH elakseM rcct
i f
† a ®tvU Etsma¬ bP
' Q
U y
Y Kgs
' gsk
w Cn
M s
Y
tamg
" [
' Vn . elakhn
Wµ ‰knk
w eXj
I sd
M t
I amg
" n
' y
i ayfa «ebx
I m
¨∆M n
i sa¬ b'
edaysÂga meT K®W VkdCasa¬ be' dayåVyklrbsP
' Q
U y
Y Kgm
' n
i xan»
sd
M eI nH ebh
I n
Wµ ‰knSykeTACrM abelakåkja" eTA kK
* aµ nPst
¨ † agCak'
Esg
† Gac[elakeCOVnEdr . m¥" ageTotnS[elakecaTfa KatC
' aemeka¬ g
nSbEM bkbV
M ks
' amK´I pk
Ê g
¨~ eTotpg . smebP
I Q
U y
Y KgC
' aCn
M t
i rbse' lak
åkja" ®sab' vaGacny
i aybeJj
ç bJl
Ëç e®scEtk∫alct
i e† Totpg .
ml
U ehtT
u SgenHehy
I dc
U man®Ts
w G
†I nr† Catm
i y
Y eJlfa «Pasarbs'
fb
I k Bei raHehy
I qa© j' e®cn
I Etrse' nAEk∫rblg
&¬ »
˚ .
karKt
i e®cn
I ®bkarenH hn
Wµ ‰kcgv' l
i vlG
' sm
' n
i dg
w CaseM rcct
i e† drI pvˬ
Namy
Y [®sl
Y eT . ebm
I n
i ®Vbe' TA karQc
W abk
' g
¨~ pvˬ ct
i † ®VkdCaKaµ n´f©
cbe' Ly
I . ebeI Kcxn
Á¬ ecjBT
I eI nH ehy
I sx
u ct
i e† drI c∫SgCamy
Y yn
Y ma~ k'
‰gsa¬ br' s®' besrI Cagkarrse' nAkg
¨~ sgm
 xH√ yt
u F
†i mE· dr .
elakhn
Wµ ‰krte' cjeBlenH mankaresaksa† yelakåkja" xS¬ gNa
s' e®JHKatC
' avri bru sExrµ dC
* aKrM U manct
i e† saµ H®tgc
' eM JHCaty
i a" gBt
i ®Vkd
elakhn
Wµ ‰kedrI ecjBT
I eI naH Bm
uM an[nrNadg
w ma~ ke' Ly
I . ‰ksar
VnbJaÇ kf
' a elakhn
Wµ ‰krte' TAbgT
˚ B
& enA®sk
u Vsak' ehy
I bnk
† arkab'
sma¬ bB
' k
Y yn
Y ya" gGgG
' ac .
enAkg
¨~ kgTB
& Exrµ manekt
I claclya" gxS¬ g edayVtb
' ge' mTB
& xS¬ gBU
EkBrI nak' ya" gGafk
· V
M g
M bnb
† naÊ bK
' a~ . elakecAha√ yKy
u BeI dm
I mansh
karC
I n
M t
i 5rb
U BP
i akßaKa~ ≤LvË VtG
' sB
' rI ehy
I eF[
√I elakEtletalkg
¨~ ct
i †
rk®ckedaH®sayBruM c
Y esaH . sgÙm
w elP
I Q
U y
Y Kg' ®KanE' tVnCaT®I bk
w ßa
eqg
√ sS† beu" Naˆ H . sgÙm
w [Cy
Y eBj´d edaybJaÇ TB
& ecjeTAc∫Sgng
w yn
Y
jejt
I jejm
I VnEtmate' ®kA rkmn
i Vndc
U hn
Wµ ‰kng
i tamg
" e' naHeLy
I .
elakecAha√ yKy
u Vncatk
' ar [eKedrI esb
uI rkelakhn
Wµ ‰k [mkkank
' g
T &B v ij E t r k m in e X Ij e s a H . e X Ij E t G k ß r E d l K a t 'V n s r e s r
dake' lk
I a† rmy
Y snk
w¬ BrI bm
I a" tf
' a «xh
¨∆M n
Wµ ‰k seuM TAc∫Sgyn
Y ma~ k‰
' gehy
I »
ecAha√ yKy
u 32

kng
¬ eTA®bEhlmy
Y GaTt
i ¥ TB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË ædN
M g
w fa emTB
& Exrµ ma~ k'
sa¬ b' ma~ kV
' tx
' n
Á¬ Bk
Y vaVn´dke* lk
I TB
& mkeLamBT
& T
Ï t
I SgTB
& elakeTsa
esam EdlenA®bcSkar®sk
u ®bCB
uM l ya" gK®Kk
w Ke®Kg . EtTB
& elakGnßa
esamVndg
w mn
u ke* ®tomxn
Á¬ cS®byT
u T
Ï SgybT
' Sg´fe© BlenaH˘˘˘ TB
& Exrµ ma
nkmS¬ gsc
Á† esg
†I eBk TbC
' amy
Y Bk
Y yn
Y mn
i Vn kV
* kT
' B
& Gsr' lg
I ehy
I
elakGnßaesam ®tvU Bk
Y vacabV
' n brM g
u ykeTA®bharCvI t
i ecal Etemvama~ k'
XatT
' an' [nSykTSgrse' TA®bKl[
' Gg
u LvË seM rcescks
†I n
i .
Pa¬ menaH Tk
w mx
u GnßaesamenA®ssd
' Edl . emTB
& yn
Y Vne®bå
I Vy
kll∫g
Á lg
Y elamGnßaesam [rm
Y kmS¬ gCamy
Y va . vae®bk
I arsT
~i s
Ï a~ lCa
my
Y elakemTB
& Exrµ bd
I c
U mns
u ßFa¬ bs
' a lK
' a~ rabs
' b
i qS~ mkehy
I . Etela
kGnßaesam mn
i ecjsm
†I y
Y ma" tT
' alE' tesaH sx
u ct
i b
† eNa† yxn
Á¬ [Bk
Y va
eFT
√I arN
u kmt
µ amGeM Bc
I t
i †.
dlv' asrY karNs
_ ma© tm
' n
i ®Vb' ma~ k@
' eFV
√ I belakGnßaesamEbkejI
seCakxn
Á¬ . Bk
Y vaTalc
' eM NH kn
* SemTB
& eTA®VbG
' g
u LvË [CrM HerOgenHpaÊ
lx
' n
Á¬ Etmg
† . Gg
u LvË [eKnSelakGnßaesammkdle' hy
I srY my
Y Xa¬ fa –
- ‰g®VbG
' jtam®tgm
' k Gjng
w [‰grc
Y xn
Á¬ eTACb
Y C®uM bBnk
Ï n
U vj
i
Pa¬ m . ‰gdg
w ®sabe' hy
I CnCaty
i n
Y mn
i Edlsma¬ bG
' k
~ Na Edlmanct
i †
esaµ H®tgn
' g
w CnCatEi xrµ enaHeT . eKalbN
M gFb
M p
M t
u rbse' yg
I KW cgs
' ma¬
bE' tecAha√ yKy
u ma~ kb
' eu" Naˆ H . e®kABeI naHeyg
I [rc
Y xn
Á¬ TSgGs' . ecAha√
yKy
u vaCaembb
M HbeM Vr®bCara®s† ®bqSgng
w neyaVy®BHecA®kg
u evr" bs'
eyg
I . ≤LvË enH eteI cAha√ yKy
u erobcK
M eM ragkarNd
_ c
U emc
† xH¬ ? ®Vbe' yg
I
mk eyg
I [‰grc
Y xn
Á¬ Pa¬ m .
eTaHbeI mTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË xl
M g
Y elambJaÇ ks
' rY elakeTsaesam EbkB
BHu matd
' c
U Eqq
˚ t
Á ke* mTB
& Exrµ enAEtGgy
¨ eF®√I Begy
I ®BmTSgbeJj
ç ÚkJ
ya" gGgG
' acmy
Y krM t
i eTot bNa† l[vaekA† ®khayesrÊI ®skQ
' amBEI Pk
~ .
reM BcenaHenecarhn¥¨M bJaÇ [Tahanvacabe' lakeTsaesamcgsa¬ besk
beNr†I ykeTAe®kamedm
I ´®C®km
w my
Y Edlmanmb
¬ y
' a" g®tCak' st
ƒ i enACab'
ng
w rbgvtK
† rKI kg
¨~ TrI m
Y ext®† BH®tJg
M .
mn
u ng
w sa¬ b' emTB
& Exrµ dk
* a¬ han VneJlJk¥®bmafecaryn
Y ≤ttk'
st
¨¬ –
- eTaHbx
I n
Á¬ GjrlayeTACaepH kB
* k
Y ‰gmn
i Gacrk‰ksarsma© t' ng
i
ecAha√ yKy
u 33

cabx
' n
Á¬ elakecAha√ yKy
u ®BmTSghn
Wµ ‰kVnEdr . Bt
i EmnEt‰gVne®bI
åVyklya" gexAµ ggt
w edayTj
i k∫alPQ
U y
Y Kg[
' rm
Y Kn
M t
i sma¬ bt
' amg
" '
enaH Et‰gkeuM Pc
¬ fa eb®I BHGaTt
i ¥ ®BHcn
& eÊ nAEtrH kn
U Exrµ TSgGs®' VkdCa
Pa∆ ks
' aµ rtI enA´fN
© amy
Y rb
Y rm
Y kmS¬ gKa~ vaysB
M gk∫alBk
Y ‰g rht
U sa¬ b'
rkdk
I bK
' aµ nCa®Vkd .
emTB
& Gg
u LvË æsd
M vI aybenaƒ krbse' Tsaesam ke* kA† Km
u ®ı tecok mx
u ®k
hmdc
U manK
' k E®skbJaÇ [brvi ar kab®' bharemTB
& Exrµ CabnaÊ n' . bEu" nK
† rY [
Gsaç r¥Nas' e®JHTahanyn
Y kabc
' ®i JSç sace' lakeTsaesam Vkd
' av
Gsr' abp
' n
ˬ eTAehy
I Bm
uM anrlatE' s∫ksm
U ∫b
I n
ui sr´sske' Ly
I .
ecaryn
Y Tal®' ck ks
* rM c
Y eQ®I sc
Y lElm ehy
I bk
u bJl
Ëç tamTa√ rFM
bÂJaç se' Lg
I elI eTb
I eF[
√I eTsaesampt
u CvI t
i lacakelakenHeTA Tk
u enA
EtseM Nc
I kaÌ kkaÌ yrbsB
' k
Y ecarQa¬ nJnEtbeu" Naˆ H .
Bk
Y vasma¬ be' lakeTsaesamrc
Y kb
* e Jj
ç TahanExrµ ma~ ke' TotBT
I X
I uM
XSg mkKrM amkEM hgsrY cemy
¬I .
- hn
Wµ ‰krte' TA‰Na ?˘˘˘ ®Vbe' yg
I [®tgm
' k eyg
I ng
w Tk
u CvI t
i [‰g
rs' Vn®tLbe' TACb
Y C®uM bBnk
Ï n
U kg
¨~ ´fe© nHvj
i .
TahanExrµ Edlmansaµ rtT
I ne' xßay nk
w saµ nfayn
Y [rc
Y xn
Á¬ Emn kn
* -
i
yay®VbT
' Sgjr& xn
Á¬ Te®Tk
I –
- VT ! sB´√ fe© nHelakhn
Wµ ‰k Vnrte' TAbgT
˚ B
& kg
¨~ ®sk
u Vsak‰
' -
eNaH . KatC
' aemTB
& Exrµ dB
* EU kl∫l
I ∫aj enAPm
U P
i aKEdndk
I mC
¨ ı ae®kamenH.
Gse' lak®bEhlCa cabK
' atB
' g
u M ayVneT !˘˘˘
emTB
& Gg
u LvË bJaÇ ks
' rY dg
w ehtk
u arNs
_ B®√ Kbe' hy
I kp
* H¨Ê seM Nc
I kg
rB
M g rc
Y bJaÇ Ka~ va[caby
' kTahanExrµ rb
U enaH eTAsma¬ be' calPa¬ m@ . enH
ehy
I CaKn
M t
i eVk®Vsy
' a" g®caseCg
I rbse' caryn
Y EdlCas®tvU ®bcS®b
vts
†i a®sr† bsC
' atEi xrµ .

ecAha√ yKy
u 34

-6-
åt†mKtielakecAh√ayKuy
elaktamg
" s
' a¬ be' dayGafk
· V
M g
M , hn
Wµ ‰kePosxn
Á¬ rse' cjBk
I gTB
& ,
eTsaesam®tvU sa¬ bk
' g
¨~ ®kjS¨ ecaryn
Y Gg
u LvË .
®Bt
w k
†i arNT
_ SgenHeF[
√I PQ
U y
Y Kgj
' jm
w bT
i matm
' n
i Ct
i e®JHeKaledA
k∫tC
' atri bsK
' atC
' t
I VnseM rceCaKCy
& ehy
I . ≤LvË enHCnGsri Bs
i kB
M u
gEtravrkmeF¥aVy edm
I ∫s
I ma¬ be' lakecAha√ yKy
u EdlCaGk
~ manKN
u
Fa¬ bc
' J
i m
wç k∫al ng
i elk
I demg
˚I bN
u ¥sk
& v†i a[manzan:d
dlk
' B
M l
U eTotpg .
elakecAha√ yKy
u Bd
uM g
w faPQ
U y
Y Kg' CaCn®keBvI egg
√ bg
w bgb
˚ K
' n
M t
i
exAµ ggt
w kg
¨~ eKalbN
M gsma¬ be' laksgKN
u eT . Bt
i EmnEtelakVn
Vtb
' gs
' hkard
I C
* n
M ajbrI b
U EdlskmP
µ aBvaykc
M ate' caryn
Y rbse' lak
enAEtmanclnarsr' evk
I Canc
i ç . elakVnseM rckg
¨~ ct
i C
† ae®scfa «krNI
rbse' lakKW KeW djkc
M atx
' Sµ g [GsB
' ®I beTsCati eTaHbs
I a¬ br' sk
' m
* n
i ra
fyCadacx
' at» .
eBlenaH enAkg
¨~ TrI m
Y ext®† BH®tJg
M yn
Y Gg
u LvË Vnecj®bkasbT
i ®K
bT
' s
i Tf
I a «ebG
I k
~ Nacabe' cAha√ yKy
u Vn vang
w [rga√ nt
' amesck®†I tvU kar
ehy
I elk
I tSg[eFC
√I amaç s®' sk
u eTotpg»˘˘˘
yn
Y Vnbrˆ pa¬ sm
' eF¥aVy Bs
I N
M akm
' y
Y eTAsN
M akm
' y
Y edm
I ∫eI Fs
√I
Âga mct
i s
† a®sC
† amy
Y ebAha√ yKy
u . e®JHvaylf
' a Gtt
I ®bmx
u ext®† BH®t
Jg
M ®sLaj®' bCara®sN
† as' KatB
' t
i Cahafl nbC
U aCvI t
i ®KbE' bbya" g edm
I ∫I
ra®sr† sB
' x
uM an . deU cH~ vaecj®bkasrc
Y kt
* SgbJaÇ BlTahan[Qbe' cj
c∫Sgehy
I edrI kabs
' ma¬ be' FV
√I bra®sE† xrµ ya" geXareXA´®B´pß . vaVn®b-
kaseTotfa skmP
µ aBds
* ahavEdlBk
Y vaelk
I ykmkGnvu te† BlenH bJç
be' TAVn lHu ®taEtecAha√ yKy
u hafl nykCvI t
i mkbrˆ sa¬ b' .
edayGt®' Tan
M g
w karQc
W ab' ya" gexa¬ cpßarbs®' bCaCnExrµ st
ˬ ®tgB
' V
uM
n elakecAha√ yKy
u ks
* x
u ct
i e† FB
√I lk
i m®µ KbE' bbya" g edaycl
U xn
Á ¬ [s
®tvU yn
Y cabT
' SgrsE' tmg
† .
emTB
& Gg
u LvË kalebeI Xj
I elakecAha√ yKy
u ®BmTma¬ kk
' ny
¨Ê cHu jm
"
ecAha√ yKy
u 35

ehy
I ks
* H¨Ê mkTTl
Y ya" grakT
' ak' ®BmTSghamXatB
' lTahan mn
i [bH"
Jkx
' n
Á¬ Katy
' a" gdacx
' at .
emTB
& yn
Y GeJj
ÇI elakecAha√ yKy
u cl
U eTAdlk
' g
¨~ CrM eM hy
I ke* Jl
Jk¥edaybeJj
ç ®Ts
w y
†I a" gTnP
' n
¬ f
' a–
- mns
u ßeyg
I ebK
I t
i [sB®√ Kbe' TA mn
i KrY TasE' TgExg
√ Kn
M t
i kabs
' ma¬
bb
' grË˙ QamKa~ esaH . xm
¨∆M kenH ke* ®JHEtTTl
Y bJaÇ B®I BHecA®kg
u ev" [mk
cgmt
i P
† aBCamy
Y ng
w elakEdr . ebV
I nelakyl®' Bmya" genH xs
¨ ∆ M n¥afa
mn
i eVHbgm
' ns
u ßmanct
i e† saµ H®tg' dc
U elakecalya" gdacx
' at .
elakecAha√ yKy
u rkßaTk
w mx
u Fmt
µ a ehy
I eqy
¬I tbeTAEqb
˚ eM r®I BHecA®ku
gevv" j
i fa –
- elakman®bsasbe_ nHBt
i Ca®tvU Emn ! enAe®kamemXeld
I eI nH Kaµ n
Gk
~ Nama~ kc
' gk
' anG
' avF
u bgrË˙ QamKa~ enaHeT . bEu" ne† Blevlat®mvU [ehy
I
eTaHbeI Kckm
* n
i pt
u Edr . xc
¨∆M l
U xn
Á¬ mkenH edm
I ∫®I bKlC
' n
U elakseM rctam
esck®†I tvU kar Ets[
uM elakQb®' b®Bt
w G
† eM B´I ®B´pßeTAel®I bCara®ss
† t
Ë ¬ ®t
gr' bsx
' ¨∆M cabt
' SgB´I fe© nHteTA .
emTB
& Gg
u LvË æsN
M m
U Brrbse' lakecAha√ yKy
u kj
* jm
w gkk
' ∫aly
l®' Bm ehy
I bnJ
W ¬ k¥fa –
- esck®†I tvU karrbse' lakkg
¨~ eBlenH ®sl
Y ng
w bJb
ç N
' as' Ks
W t
ƒi
enAeleI lakng
i xB
¨∆M ei ®KaHKa~ EtBrI nakb
' eu" Naˆ H . bN
M grbsx
' c
¨∆M gE' tgtSg
elak[eFC
√I atN
M ag®bCara®sE† xrµ TSgGse' lEI dndk
I mC
¨ ı ae®kamenH e®JH
elakCamns
u ßma~ k' Edlman®bCa®by
i PaBBG
uM acrkVneLy
I .
elakecAha√ yKy
u ®Kvk
I ∫aleqy
¬I bdei sFya" gbnaÊ n' –
- xs
¨∆M m
uM n
i TTl
Y dEM NgGT
√I SgGs' ! sm
U elak®bKlt
' EM NgenHeTA[
shkarx
I H¬ EdlelakVne®KagTk
u mkCayeU hy
I enaHcHu !
- elakbdei sFGc
I g
w mn
i VneT ! e®JHenHCabJaÇ dacN
' atr' bs®' BH
ecA®kg
u evN
" a± . cEM NkPQ
U y
Y Kg' Edlelakcgn
' y
i ayGm∫ajm
' j
i enH
Kx
W m
¨∆M anmx
u karm¥" ag [eKeFr√I c
Y eTAehy
I .
eBlenHelakecAha√ yKy
u rt
w Etylc
' ∫asB
' ®I keyAk∫tC
' atri bsP
' -
U
Qy
Y Kg' Edllkk
' ∫albeM rs
I ®tvU ®beTsCati ®bDt
i åVyklexAµ ggt
w
sma¬ bE' tKa~ ‰g [manPaBTne' xßay rht
U Fa¬ kd
' lk
' rM t
i Tabbp
M t
u dc
U sB´√ f©
enH .
ecAha√ yKy
u 36

elakecAha√ yKy
u Qc
W abk
' g
¨~ xn
Á¬ xS¬ gNas' ceM JHCnEdlmanQam
Cr& CaExrµ ehy
I k∫tE' xrµ ya" genH . Tb
I p
M t
u elakks
* eM rcct
i † ®Bmrse' nACab
eNa† HGasnk
~ g
¨~ CrM T
M B
& yn
Y edm
I ∫rI k{kasCrM HbJC
ÇI nk∫tC
' ati sgbN
M l
u
Qam ng
i Kn
M Q
uM c
W abr' bst
' amg
" ,' hn
W µ ‰k, eTsaesam ®BmTSg®bCara®s†
Exrµ TSgGs' EdlVneFB
√I lk
i meµ dayesaµ HGsB
' d
I g
Y ct
i † kg
¨~ karbeM r®I beTs
Catm
i atP
u m
U i.
emTB
& Gg
u LvË eXj
I elakecAha√ yKy
u yl®' BmTTl
Y rse' nAtames
ck®†I tvU karrbse' Kehy
I eKkr* l
M k
w eLg
I erOgGtt
I kaldC
* rU ctm
' y
Y mkbJaÇ
kb
' Enm
ƒ eTot –
- CnCatx
i m
¨∆M anescke†I ®tkGrNas' EdlVncab´' drm
Y elaht
i Camy
Y
CnCatri bse' lak . erOgenHmn
i xs
u Bs
I my
& mn
u Edl®BHVTCy
& eCdaΩ T2
I
TTl
Y ®BHGgm
 aç sk
' ߮tk
I C
U n
i sn
ui , b®u tT
I 8
I rbs®' BHecAya" Lg
¨ eyg
I eFC
√ I am-
ehsEI dr . kalenaHKW ®BHGgc
 gr' t
w cN
M gmt
i P
† aBrvag®beTseyg
I TSg
BrI dc
U elakGc
I g
w EdrNa± !˘˘˘
PasaenH eF[
√I elakecAha√ yKy
u ekA† ql
Y cg
u ®cmHu esrÊI Tbk
' h
M g
w BV
uM n
. EtelakxG
M ts
' gt
˚ c
' t
i m
† y
Y ry:eeTotsn
i edm
I ∫C
I rM HbJC
ÇI amy
Y Bk
Y va kg
¨~
´fN
© amy
Y xagmx
u enH .
mn
i yrU bn
u" aµ n ®BHecA®kg
u evk
" G
* sr' aC¥ Fa¬ ke' TAel´I desc
† yn
Y ma~ ke' Tot
eQaµ H®BHecAmj
i ma" g kg
¨~ qS~ 1821 . esc
† e®kayenHkacsahavNas' ®Ka
nE' teLg
I ®Kb®' KgraC¥sm∫tP
†i a¬ m ke* cjbJaÇ dacN
' at' ®Vbb
' Na† ra®s†
Exrµ rse' nAelT
I k
w dk
I mC
¨ı ae®kamTSgml
U [pa¬ sb
' rˆ TeM nomTl
M ab' ng
i c∫ab®' BH
BT
u s
Ï asnaExrµ ehy
I eKarBedrI tam®b´BNn
I g
i TeM nomTl
M abr' bsC
' nCati
yn
Y TSgGs' .
esck®†I bkasrbs®' BHecAyn
Y mandc
U teTA –
elaksgÙ®Kbv' t† ng
i ®bCara®sE† xrµ TSgGs' Edlrse' nAelk
I s
U SgsuI
n ®tvU EteKarBtamc∫abb
' JaÔ tr†i bse' yg
I Cadacx
' at .
1- elaksgÙExrµ ®tvU esø¬ kJkt
' amrebobelaksgÙyn
Y ®tvU ekars
kT
' k
u cei Jm
çI ehy
I qanV
' yeBlla© c dc
U Cara®sF
† mt
µ a . ®tvU esø¬ kexaeCg
I
BrI JkG
' avpayyk®tgB
' NQ
· am®Ck
U . eBls®U tFmm
· g
† ®tvU vay®tedak
pg .
2- ra®sE† xrµ TSg®s®I bs
u ®tvU Tk
u sk[
' Evgdlc
' egH˚ ehy
I bg
Y eFC
√ I akM
ecAha√ yKy
u 37

eVy
" [Vn®Kb@
' Ka~ TSgGs' .
ebeI laksgÙ …ExN
µ ama~ km
' n
i sa† bt
' ambJaÇ eyg
I Ca®BHecAyn
Y ng
w ®tU
v®bharCvI t
i Gsm
' y
Y BC
U Cakh
M t
i .

esck®†I bkasya" g®caseCg

I rbs®' BHecAmj
i ma" g eF[
√I ®bCara®sE† xrµ
TSgGs' Edlrse' nAelEI dndk
I mC
¨ı ae®kam ekA† ®khayya" gxS¬ g nSKa~ e®ka
kQreLg
I eFV
√I tk
u mT
µ amTarsT
i eÏi srP
I aB®KbT
' k
I Eng
¬ .
®BHsgÙExrµ TSg507vt† VneFe√I sckr†I aykarN_ epe∆I TACn
U elakecA-
ha√ yKy
u edm
I ∫®I bqSgtvan
" g
w GN
M acpa† ck
' arrbse' sc
† yn
Y el®I BHBT
u s
Ï a-
snaExrµ .
erOgenH elakecAha√ yKy
u Vnecjmx
u eFk
√I artvaC
" amy
Y emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u
LvË sm
uM n
i [pa¬ sb
' rˆ rbb®Kb®' Kgrbs®' bCaCatEi xrµ Cae®cn
I elk
I e®cn
I ®Ka
Nasm
' kehy
I EtBV
uM nseM rctambN
M gesaH .
≤LvË enH elakecAha√ yKy
u ebC
† a∆ ct
i c
† l
U eTACb
Y elakemTB
& Gg
u LvË Ca
cg
u e®kaybgs
Ì m
' g
† eTot eTaHb®I tvU cabG
' gn
˚ s
' acT
' Sgrsk
' m
* n
i rafyEdr .
®KanE' teXj
I elakecAha√ yKy
u cl
U eTAdlk
' g
¨~ CrM P
M a¬ m emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u
LvË kd
* eM Lg
I Fg
¨µ ya" gsahav smk
¬ G
' k
~ tN
M ag®bCara®sE† xrµ edayGakar:F
Fu
j®TanC
' aTb
I p
M t
u .
Gakb∫kri y
i aenHeF[
√I elakecAha√ yKy
u nk
w xa~ jk
' g
¨~ ct
i C
† axS¬ g bEu" nk
† a
l:eeTs:t
t®mvU ehy
I Katk
' x
* Smats
' gt
˚ c
' t
i † {nmx
u TTl
Y karGama" s' eJl
Jk¥Ggr√ vaedayTnP
' n
¬ '–
- elakemTB
& CaTeI KarB ! kg
¨~ namxC
¨∆M aGk
~ tN
M ag[bgbn
ËÌ Exrµ ng
i ®BH
sgÙTSgGse' nAelEI dndk
I mC
¨ı ae®kamenH xs
¨∆M m
U elakemta† GnJ
u aÔ teFe√I sc
kr†I aykarN_ epe∆I TAfa√ y®BHecAmj
i ma" gvj
i fa ®bCara®sE† xrµ ng
i ®BHsgÙTS
gGs' BG
uM acGnvu tt
† ambTbJaÇ ®BHecAVneLy
I .
emTB
& Gg
u LvË sa† bæ
' Pa¬ mkT
* Htp
u Sg sH¨Ê e®kakeLg
I ®Khm
w gl
w dc
U xa¬ ®tvU
rbs
Y . my
Y snH¨Ê eTb
I E®sksnb
Ï s
' aµ rteI lakGtt
I ®bmx
u ext®† BH®tJSg –
- hHuw ! xF
¨∆M j
u ®TanN
' as,' elakny
i ayEterOgdEdl@hg
w~ rabr' ydg
eTAehy
I mn
i ecHcbe' saH . …my
Y ke* lakmn
i ecHsa† bP
' asaExrµ eT xV
¨∆M n
®Vbe' hy
I fa Kaµ nGk
~ NaGacCT
M asn
' g
w bTbJaÇ ®BHecA®kg
u evV
" neT . m¥" a
geTot®KanE' tmankarpa¬ sb
' rˆ TeM nomTl
M ab' ng
i rebob®Kb®' Kgbnc
†i bnc
Á† b-
u"
ecAha√ yKy
u 38

Ng
wˆ etm
I aneTATasx
' s
u G√I VnCaelakcSVcQ
' q
W aÌ lxS¬ g´demH¬" ?˘˘˘
sd
M eI nHeF[
√I elakecAha√ yKy
u BG
uM acTbk
' h
M g
w EdlkB
M g
u eqHBHu keÂJaÇ
leBjedm
I ®Tg
U enaH teTAeToVneLy
I . elake®kakQreLg
I eBg
I ®Tg
U ni
yaytbvj
i ya" gGgG
' acka¬ han –
- elakemTB
& ! sm
U elak®Cab[c∫asf
' a ebeI lakmn
i ®Bm®bKls
' T
i Ïi
esrP
I aB eTA[®bCara®sx
† r¨∆M st
' amTma¬ bF
' mt
µ aeTenaH x®¨∆M tvU Etbrˆ sa¬ be' dm
I ∫I
®bqSgtTln
' g
w bJaÇ pa† ck
' arrbs®' BHecAmj
i ma" gCadacx
' at .
e m TB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË æsd
M s
I eM rcct
i C
† a cg
u e®kayrbse' lakecAha√ yKy
u
kp
* H¨Ê seM Nc
I cG
M kxrÊ CrM M . my
Y snH¨Ê FM eTb
I ebk
I ®kGm
U matb
' eJj
ç sd
M I–
- ebG
I c
I g
w Vnesckf
†I a elakFj
u ®Tann
' g
w karrse' nAehy
I … ?˘˘˘
- Bt
i ®VkdNas' ! bEu" nx
† m
¨∆M n
i Emncgs
' a¬ b' mn
u eBl®BHGaTt
i ¥rH kg
¨ ~ TI
ggt
w enaHEdr . ya" gNamj
i ! xs
¨∆M a¬ bK
' s
W a¬ be' dm
I ∫C
I atx
i r¨∆M s' .
emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË sa† bs
' d
M eI lakecAha√ yKy
u By
uM ln
' y
& kb
* JaÇ ks
' rY
CabnaÊ n' –
- elakcgn
' y
i ayGB
M G
I √I ? sm
U man®bsasn[
_ c∫asl
' asm
' k e®JH
Pasabgb
˚ n
' y
& enH xs
¨∆M a† bm
' n
i VneT .
mg
† enHelakecAha√ yKy
u man®bsasnm
_ y
Y ma" t@
' ya" gc∫asl
' as' –
- sd
M rI bsx
' K
¨∆M aµ nbgb
˚ n
' y
& Gafk
· V
M g
M Ge√I T K®W KanE' tcgb
' JaÇ k®' Vbe' la
kfa xn
Á¬ xm
¨∆M n
i Emncgs
' a¬ be' day{b®kesabykGyt
u F
†i me· TACamy
Y pgenaH
eT . ebm
I n
u ng
w sa¬ b' ®tvU Etsa¬ be' dm
I ∫C
I atx
i r¨∆M s' eTb
I GacbT
i EPk
~ Ct
i eTAVn
emc
" elakyle' hy
I …enA ?
emecaryn
Y Gg
u LvË haky
' ln
' y
& bnc
†i kb
* JaÇ ks
' rY my
Y ®beyaKeTot –
-GU !˘˘˘ elakcge' caTfa ®BHecA®kg
u evC
" aCnGmns
u ßFmp
· g… ? has
± !
has
± ! has
± ! ®besrI Nas' Edlelakhafl nykCvI t
i mkbrˆ ng
w bJaÇ dac'
Natr' bs®' BHecAeyg
I ya" genH . et≤
I LvË elakenA®tvU karGe√I Tot qabn
' y
i a
y[Gsm
' k ?˘˘˘
- srM abr' b
U xK
¨∆M K
W aµ ncgV
' nG√I e®kABs
I [
uM elaklb
u bV
M tb
' Ja˙ dacN
' at'
rbs®' BHecAmj
i ma" g edm
I ∫T
I k
u TeM nomTl
M ab®' b´BNI ng
i ®BHBT
u s
Ï asnaExrµ
[enAKgv' gßdc
U edm
I vj
i enaHeLy
I . m¥" ageTot enAmn
u eBlEdlxs
¨∆M a¬ b' x¨∆M
s[
uM elakGnJ
u aÔ tc∫ab[
' xB
¨∆M rI ya" gdc
U teTAenH –
1- sm
U elakecj®bkasCaFrman ®Vbe' TAbgbn
ËÌ Exrµ ®KbP
' m
U ®i sk
u Ed
ecAha√ yKy
u 39

lrse' nAelEI dndk

I mC
¨ı ae®kamenH [Vn®Cab®Kb@
' Ka~ fa ®BHraCbJaÇ ®bH
ecA®kg
u ev" Tk
u CaemaX:,, bgbn
ËÌ Exrµ ®tvU EtmansT
i eÏi srP
I aB kg
¨~ karkanT
' eM nom
Tl
M ab®' b´BNI ng
i eKarB®BHBT
u s
Ï asnaExrµ eLg
I vj
i TSgGs' .
2- kg
¨~ xN:EEdlelakbeNr†I xy
¨∆M keTAsma¬ b' eTaHbk
I Eng
¬ Na…eda-
yvF
i N
I ake* day sm
U elakGnJ
u aÔ t[x¨∆M VnCb
Y mx
u ®bCaCatc
i n
M n
Y knH¬ ema" g
Camn
u sn
i edm
I ∫s
I eM NHsN
M alKa~ [Gsc
' t
i † mn
u eBlEdl®tvU sa¬ b' .
emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË sa† bæ
' ehy
I kg
* kk
' ∫aljabe' sk
µ bJaÇ kn
' vU karyl'
®Bmedaymn
i Vce' ®BogTk
u –
- karseM rcct
i r† bse' lakenH®besrI Emn ! xe¨∆M COCakf
' a®BHecA®kg
u evm
" n
i
CT
M asn
' g
w bN
M genHeT .
my
Y GaTt
i ¥e®kaymk emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË Vnecj®bkasepd
∆I N
M g
w eTA[
bgbn
ËÌ Exrµ ®KbP
' m
U ®i sk
u ng
i ®BHsgÙTSg507vt† [Vn®CabBk
I arlbb
' V
M t'
®BHraCbJaÇ rbs®' BHecAmj
i ma" gecalecj edayTk
u sT
i eÏi srP
I aB[CnCati
Exrµ TSgGsr' se' nAdc
U Fmt
µ a ®BmTSgbJaÇ ky
' a" gc∫asf
' a – elakecAha√ y
Ky
u CaGk
~ eFG
√I nr† aKmnb
_ rˆ sa¬ bk
' g
¨ ~ erOgenH !

d MN wg e n H V n e F I√[ ® B H s g Ù n ig ® b C a r a ® s †E x µr s b ∫ a y r Ik r a y k ~¨g c it †x ¬S g
Nas' . bEu" nm
† n
i Vnbn
u" aµ n´fp
© g k®* tvU TTl
Y Tk
u e≈ sakvei yaKeTAvj
i e®JH
elakecAha√ yKy
u EdlCaGk
~ manKN
u TamTarsT
i eÏi srP
I aBenaH ®tvU Bk
Y yY
nmy
Y cn
M n
Y Fc
M abd
' ake' xa~ HbeNr†I ykeTAkank
' Eng
¬ BX
i atya" gGeNaCGFm
·
kg
¨~ xN:eenaH bgbn
ËÌ Exrµ TSgGsV
' nnSKa~ rtm
' kB®I KbP
' m
U ®i sk
u edm
I ∫I
rgc
' Sk∫n
Á beNr†I elakecAha√ yKy
u ehy
I sB
M HEfg
¬ GN
M rKN
u ceM JHela
kEdlCavrI bru sExrµ dK
* rM U kg
¨~ kareFB
√I lk
i meµ dm
I ∫®I bCara®s† ng
i ®beTsCati
CaT®I sLaj' .
bgbn
ËÌ Exrµ TSgGs' ®KanE' t®keLkeXj
I k∫n
Á beNr†I elakecAha√ yK-
u
ymkdlP
' a¬ m nk
w exa¬ cpßakg
¨~ ct
i y
† a" gxS¬ g Tk
w EPk
~ hrU s®sakm
' krham
TSgmn
i dg
w xn
Á¬ . manGk
~ xH¬ sH¨Ê eTA{belakvrI bru s yn
M enoleVkxn
Á¬ dc
U
stG
√ k eF[
√I elakecAha√ yKy
u Gt®' TSng
w karbgrË˙ Tk
w EPk
~ tbvj
i BV
uM neL-
I
y.
tam‰ksarrbs®' BHetC®BHKN
u ®BHeTBks
u l¬ jaNQn
W (Kge' nA
vts
† ri l
I ga˚ r PeM~ Bj ®sk
u keM Nt
I elakenAPm
U B
i s
i I ext®† BH®tJg
M ) Vnb-
ecAha√ yKy
u 40

JaÇ ky
' a" gc∫asf
' a enAmn
u eBl®bharCvI t
i elakecAha√ yKy
u ®bCara®s†
Exrµ VnnSKa~ erobceM ®KOgmb
Ë˙ Gahardake' lt
I m
u y
Y ya" gEvg ®kalsB
M ts
' B-
N®· Vkc
' SgPe¬W pk
¬ ehy
I GeJj
ÇI elakecAha√ y[cl
U eTATTl
Y Tan ®BmTS
gman®BHsgÙCae®cn
I ryGgE dlnm
i nm
† ks®U tFmb
· Jn
ËÇ ks
u leTotpg .
elakecAha√ yKy
u sEM dgkarKrY smng
i Tk
w mx
u jjm
w Fmt
µ a eTAkan®' BH
sgÙng
i ®bCara®sE† xrµ edm
I ∫l
I asa¬ bC
' acg
u e®kaybp
M t
u .
bnaÊ bB
' V
I n T Tl
Y T a n V y b nc
†i b n c
Á† t a m e s c kG
†I e J j
ÇI r b s b
' g bn
ËÌ
Exrµ CaT®I sLajm
' k elakecAha√ yKy
u ke* ®kakQreLg
I Efg
¬ vacaEpp
† S† bg
bn
ËÌ Exrµ ng
i ®BHsgÙCaTeI KarB Edlmanesckd
†I c
U teTAenH –
«xr¨∆M eM Pb
I ct
i x
† S¬ gNas' EdlVnCb
Y mx
u bgbn
ËÌ rm
Y elaht
i TSgGs' enA
mn
u eBlxp
¨∆M t
u CvI t
i enH . xs
¨∆M m
U GPy
& eTas Bs
I N
M akb
' gbn
ËÌ CaTeI sh
~ a ng
i
®BHsgÙTSgGs' edayx®¨∆M BHkrN
u axV
¨∆M TBm
uM ansmtP
ƒ aB®Kb®' Kann
' g
w beM rI
Catm
i atP
u m
U i . deU cH~ x®¨∆M tvU EtbJb
ç C
' vI t
i Cn
U Cati edayBs
uM a† y®seNaHesaH
eLy
I .
≤LvË enH TeM nomTl
M ab' ®BHBT
u s
Ï asna ng
i ®b´BNEI xrµ eyg
I ®tvU Tam
TarVnmkvj
i ehy
I . ehteu nH sm
U bgbn
ËÌ rm
Y CatEi xrµ TSgGs' nSKa~ Efrkßa
[VnKgv' gßerogrht
U teTA k[
uM man´fp
© t
u rlte' Ly
I .
sm
U bgbn
ËÌ cSng
i yl[
' c∫asf
' a BC
U Exrµ eyg
I CaBC
U Gk
~ cm∫Sg Fa¬ bm
' an
ekre_i† Qaµ Hl∫s
I Hu sayeBjsklelak . ehteu nHeyg
I ®tvU Etmansaµ rtrI w
gbg
uw rm
Y samKK
I a~ Canc
i ç keuM COJk¥cakr' k
u eVk®VsbEM bkbV
M kr' bss
' -
®tvU …lkk
' ∫albeM rn
I eyaVyde* xAµ ggt
w rbsv' a edayKt
i EtB®I beyaCnb
_ u
N¥sk
& †i mas®Vkp
' aÊ lx
' n
Á ¬ enaH[esaH .
enATb
I Jb
ç e' nH xe¨∆M COCakf
' a xm
¨∆M a~ ks
' a¬ be' TA enAmanbgbn
Ëı kn
U Exrµ Cn
M an'
e®kayCae®cn
I lannake' Tot Edlmanåtm
† Ktx
i g
ı x
' s
ı ' hafl nbrˆ CvI t
i edm
I ∫I
karJrbrU NPaBTk
w dI esrP
I aB ng
i ®BHBT
u s
Ï asnaExrµ [Kgv' gßBx
u M an .
sm
U bgbn
ËÌ rse' nA[Vnsx
u sb∫ay®Kb@
' Ka~ TSgGsc
' Hu xs
¨∆M m
U lasa¬
b´' fe© nHehy
I !˘˘˘» .
®bCara®sn
† g
i ®BHsgÙExrµ sa† be' sckE†I pp
† S† rbse' lakecAha√ yKy
u cb'
kn
* k
w GaeNacGFm
· Gl
Y ENnenAedm
I ®Tg
U hrU Tk
w EPk
~ ®sks
' ®sak' yl
M an'
rgg
U dc
U Xe¨µM ®kbpa˚ . EteTaHbC
I aya" gNa kT
* ahanyn
Y Gg
u LvË mn
i rvle' GeI BI
Edr . ®KanE' tdle' BlevlaEdlsn¥aPa¬ m Bk
Y vakn
* SKa~ eTAsH¨Ê cabG
' s
U ela
ecAha√ yKy
u 41

kecAha√ yKy
u ecjBk
I g
¨~ ceM Nam®bCara®sE† xrµ beNr†I ykeTAcgqa˚ gPaÇ b'
ng
w bega lssrmy
Y TSgkNa† l´f®© tge' kA† esrÊI eqHdI . reM BCenaH emTB
&
Gg
u LvË kh
* t
U davxa√ kecjBeI ®sam beJj
ç mx
u ssa∆ ceml
I eTAKrY [®Bs
W ac'
. C n kN
M a c b e Jj
ç Gakb∫kri y
i a dc
U Cae®skXa¬ nQam vri bru sExrµ xS¬ g
Nas' . vayardav®KvvI g
w @bb
I n
Y dg kk
* atp
' a† ck
' ∫alelakecAha√ yKy
u dac'
ecjBd
I gxn
Á¬ Fa¬ ke' xaı keTAdI QamhrU ®khm®cald
' c
U cakT
' k
w Bk
I m
Ì . ra®s†
Exrµ EdlQrenATeI naH nSKa~ xb
Ê m
' x
u E®sk®Tehay®M Thg
w Gg
w Gab' e®JHEt
karesaksa† yvrI bru sExrµ dC
* aTeI KarBenH .
tam‰ksarbJaÇ kf
' a kEng
¬ Edlyn
Y sma¬ be' lakecAha√ yKy
u Ks
W t
ƒi
enAmx
u salaXb
uM n
^fl Dk
w ®tgm
' anedm
I ma~ sk
' aldSTnm
wÊ Ka~ BrI edm
I Cabn
' g
w pvˬ
Cati cakb
' eNa† yBx
I ageCg
I eTAt∫g
Ë (≤LvË enH enAkEng
¬ enaH yn
Y VneF√I
mnrÊI eXasnakareTAehy
I ).
bnaÊ bB
' eI lakecAha√ ysn
W - Ky
u V n b Jb
ç e' bskkmC
µ n
U C a tm
i a tP
u m
U i
ehy
I ®bCara®sn
† g
i ®BHsgÙExrµ kmC
¨ı ae®kam VnnSKa~ sG
uM nJ
u aÔ tBeI mTB
& yY
nGg
u LvË yksBelakecAha√ yKy
u eTAeFb
√I N
u ¥ya" gGFk
w GFm Gsr' y:
eBl7yb7
' ´f© eTb
I seM rcct
i b
† JH¨ç sBelakkg
¨~ ecty
i vte† JFs
i alraC (
enAmx
u ®BHvh
i ar) Caerogrht
U dls
' B´√ f© .
mhaBlk
i md
µ ´* ff
¬ a¬ rbsv' rI bru ssn
W -Ky
u Gtt
I ®bmx
u ext®† BH®tJg
M V
n d a ss
' aµ rtk
I n
U Exrµ ®Kbk
' a l s my
& T S g G s ' [ d kC
' a bn
' vU karQc
W abe' xa¬ c
pßa Edlsabe®JHecjBeI caryn
Y s®tvU ®bvts
†i a®sr† bsE' xrµ edayKaµ n
´fn
© g
w bJb
ç V
' neLy
I .

ecAha√ yKy
u 42

-7-
KuNbMNac'PUQy
Y Kg'
elakecAha√ yKy
u VnTTl
Y mrNPaB e®kamsnH¨Ê Epd
¬ av®svg
w Qam
rbse' mecaryn
Y Gg
u LvË eTAehy
I . Gsaç r¥Nas' !˘˘˘ mns
u ßlrÌ sm
' n
i Vn
yrU eT !˘˘˘
cEM NkPQ
U y
Y Kg' EdlCaCnk∫t' lkk
' ∫albeM rs
I ®tvU srY BC
U rbs®' b
eTsCatei naH et®I tvU VnTTl
Y rga√ nk
' rM t
i Na BeI mTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË Edr ?˘˘˘
eyg
I sakl∫gtamdanbnc
†i eToteml
I ˘˘˘
e®kayBV
I nseM rceCaKCy
& ®KbE' bbya" gehy
I emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË ke* ro
bcB
M F
i C
I be' logmy
Y ya" gK®Kk
w Ke®Kg edm
I ∫EI tgtSgbN
u ¥sk
& C
†i n
U elakPU
Qy
Y Kg' [smng
w KN
u bN
M ac' EdlKatV
' nk∫tC
' atEi xrµ ®sLajC
' aty
i Y
n.
eBlenaHPQ
U y
Y Kgs
' b∫ayct
i N
† as' jjm
w esj
∆ sa∆ jdc
U sa√ bT
i
matm
' n
i Ct
i eT e®JHKats
' gÙm
w fa plf®µI VkdCamandlK
' ate' nAeBlxagmu
xenHmn
i xan .
BF
i C
I be' logVn®b®Bt
w e† TAya" gK®Kk
w Ke®Kg Gsr' y:eeBlmy
Y ybm
' Y
y´f© eTb
I emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË e®kakQreLg
I ®kJt´' dny
i ayeTAkanP
' Q
U y
Y
Kgf
' a–
- sKN
u rbse' lakceM JHCnCatx
i ¨∆M manTh
M F
M eM FgNas' . my
Y CvI t
i
enH x®¨∆M VkdCaBG
uM acbeM Pc
¬ VneT !
PQ
U y
Y Kgs
' a† bæ
' sd
M eI nH ks
* H¨Ê EPt
¬ eTAltC
' gg
 s
' B
M HnayecAha√ yfµI
tancrt
i vegg
√ Catri bsx
' n
Á¬ .
emTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË dkdavxa√ kBeI ®sam ®Kv®I Kvatc
' Hu eLg
I KrY [e®sovsac'
®BmTSgE®skeLg
I Ekg
† @fa –
- GjsgKN
u ‰gng
w Epd
¬ avenH !˘˘˘ dl‰
' gsa¬ be' TA cSGjeFb
√I N
u ¥[
VnGk
w GFk
w Gsaç r¥ !˘˘˘
PQ
U y
Y Kge' Xj
I Gakb∫kri y
i a e m TB
& yn
Y E ® b ® bl
Y qabr' hs
& ya" genH
®Blg
w enAcg
u sk' lt
u Cgg
 c
' Hu [nk∫alsB
M Hepa† m@ matP
' avnaFms
· ruM s'
ecAha√ yKy
u 43

jaks
' acj
' r& xn
Á¬ Te®Tk
I .
bEu" nr† eM BcenaH Epd
¬ avEdlFa¬ bE' t®bLakQ
' amrbse' mTB
& yn
Y Gg
u LvË va
tx
' a√ bd
' ack
' ∫alPQ
U y
Y Kg' Fa¬ ke' xaı kQamhrU ®tVj' e®sacelF
I rN®I k-
hm®cal .
BlTahanyn
Y TSgGse' Xj
i deU ca~ H nSKa~ TH´dE®skehafl kgrB
M g eda-
ysb∫ayct
i † ceM JHkarvn
i c
i y
&œ eTasya" g®tm
w ®tvU rbse' cAha√ ynay .
skmP
µ aBTSgenH VnbJSç g[eXj
I ya" gc∫as' nvU Kn
M t
i ®caseCg
I rb
se' caryn
Y EdlVncl
U mkCanQ
' ¬I ®BHsgÙng
i ng
i ®bCara®sE† xrµ st
Ë ¬ ®tg'
kmC
¨ı ae®kam ya" geXareXA´®B´pßCaTb
I p
M t
u .
≤LvË enH ePg
¬I sÂga mdc
* ´®genaH kB
M g
u Et®tvU Bk
Y vabga˚ t[
' eqHraldal
cl
U mkEdndk
I mC
¨ı akNa† leyg
I eTotehy
I . deU cH~ eyg
I Cakn
U Exrµ Gk
~ es~
haCatT
i SgGsK
' a~ ®tvU Ete®kakQreLg
I vaykeM TcGeM B´I ®B´pßrbsy
' n
Y ®K
b®' sTab' [vn
i aspt
u BC
U ecjBT
I k
w dEI xrµ TSgGs' EdlkanG
' B¥a®kt
w ny
i m
®BHBT
u s
Ï asna .⁄

-cb'-

PeM~ Bj, ´fT

© 2
I 0 Exsh
I a 1971
Gk
~ nB
i nÏ

Ekv-suvtiƒ