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MARCH a n a e VOLUME tOO' IIUMBER 3 LAND MATTERS. ART in the LANDCAPE 138 11igh Tide, Low Tide a seaside public art project. CHANGING PLACES 144 Resurrecting the "Adventllfe'-style / I playground Two new playgrounds in Central Park honor the past.
MARCH a n a e VOLUME tOO' IIUMBER 3 LAND MATTERS. ART in the LANDCAPE 138 11igh Tide, Low Tide a seaside public art project. CHANGING PLACES 144 Resurrecting the "Adventllfe'-style / I playground Two new playgrounds in Central Park honor the past.
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MARCH a n a e VOLUME tOO' IIUMBER 3 LAND MATTERS. ART in the LANDCAPE 138 11igh Tide, Low Tide a seaside public art project. CHANGING PLACES 144 Resurrecting the "Adventllfe'-style / I playground Two new playgrounds in Central Park honor the past.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponibles
Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
CONTEN
[as
Ine
Upitbe air ata Philadepbia
a mops ito
as. and every flower
‘ico design writrs share their
‘thoughts on the Rose Kennedy
Groemsay.
design b
Resurrveting the
“Adventure-Sty
Playground
‘ON THE COVER
Anant the ey Th!
ibe M Dowel Sonmen reonera
2 | Landscape Architecture manen 010‘Two new playgrounds in Central Park honor
hope for the future of pla
US. pleroands wit thir dick urate of ae
phil, colrfa, como side, and from
sculptors fr clanbing are aang the worlds
safe, lsat, and most indearetble But are
they whe biden wane? Of eae ma, sz
Lady Alles of Hurt, 68, a prominent
British Landcap acid prot of be
World Onizat or Early Child Ei
cation. fi montis sve of be ast Cos
shop playgrs the mms dc ager
dso risply shat tbe are “an densa
tur’ baaves aad childs Ell." Said sx i
44 Landscape architectare wasen ae
ime edie wht ur playroamds arto be
lig for ada, who fe to be nat, o for
chilen, who ne ob dirty.
TINE, JUNE 25, 1965
T'S BEEN NEARLY 45 YEARS since Lady
Allen's visit, ec much offer criticism sill
rings crue. Allen was an euly advocace
foradventure playgrounds, spaces where
children could create cheir own environ
ments using hand toolsand serap macerials.
Jnspired by kids playing in junkyardsand on
yground design. By
construction ses, Danish landscape archi
tect Car Theodor Sorensen created the fist
such playground in 1943. Following Woe
War I, advencure playgrounds speang up
hroughowr Europe; hossever, mese Amer=
ican parks commissioners resisted the rend
Even thea, Americans tended to be more
“insurance canscious,” as Ton pit, aging
‘hat lawsuits mighe esl fom leecing kis
play with bricks, rails, and saws.
Bue while few erue adventure play
rounds wereever bail in che United Sats,vorks by
Isamu Noguchi, helped to inspite a major
Allen's vist, along with unbuil
shift in American playground design dur-
ing the mid-1960, Jacob Riis Pha in New
York Ciry (1966) by M. Paul Friedberg,
PASLA and architece Richard Datenes's Ad
venture Playgeound in New York's Ceneral
Park (1967) were among
‘most publicized examples of whar some
now call che “advencure-syle” playground.
Unlike most playe
sprinkled with stand-alone mo
jest and
ounds of that era—
bars,
snd slides hese
aygrounds offered
‘enviconment with linked pl
features where kids could not only exer
dventurestyle
but also participate in creative play a
‘nurtured their development. Designed by
architects, landscape
tors, they were carefully incegea
the landscape and often resembled envi-
ronmental ar.
lay, most landscape architects avoid
designing playgrounds due to concems
Anclont Playground, ff, was an important work
by Richard Dattner, one of 3 hanful of designers
who revolutionized playground design in the
United States during the 1960s, drawing on in
spration from adventure playgrounds in Europe.
twas recent renovated by the Central Park
Conservancy, which preserved the spit ofthe
place, abore, but few ofthe orignal structures.
wn ig almost
which, sine
about liabiliey. Play equ
ala ed from cata
til recently, seemed to e dominated by
lifeless poleand placform structures. “Ma
ufaceured play environments across che
land are filled
‘with boredom, emasculated of isk,
th dullness, overloaded
nd of
ten empty af che vivaciey of childeen ac
play.” wrote German T. Cruzin a leer co
ne Architecture in January 2008,
Adrian Benepe, New York City’s Parks and
Recreation Commissioner, has echied that
Landscape reitetere | 45view. Playgrounds have “become less fan
as we worry more and more about liabiliy
he cold Tine ase year. "We've effectively
dumbed chem down in che name of see
Few advencure-style playgrounds re
main. The codification of safery guidelines
inthe early 1980sand the Americans with
Disabilicies Act, passed in 1990, have led
many schools and parks departments €0
tear out thei old playgrounds when major
repairs are necessary and replace chem with
new manufactured equipment
New York's Central Pack isa notable ex-
ception. Driven by a small group of preser-
vationists and parents, dhe Cencral Patk
Conservancy has atcempeed co retain the
of a handful of historic playgrounds
using a mixof preservation, reconstruction,
and (more coneroversially) historicist =
dlesign, The work culminated last summer
‘wich the renovation of Ancient Playground
by Darener and the Tarr Family Playground
by William Jacquerce, Kenneth Ress, and
James Ryan, borh originally built in 1972.
More than juse case scudies in historic
preservation, chese ewo playgrounds are a
‘wake-up call chat will give hear to people
concerned aboue ehe stae of playground
design. Designed to meet both ADA and
AsTMstandaes the renovated playgrounds
are slightly less challenging chan cheir
predecessors and seem co arcract slightly
younger crowds; however, they are more
Challenging than mose playgrounds being
installed today, They suggest cha i is sil
possible for landscape archicects to design
aesthetically pleasing play
grounds for smal ehildee,
“The Central Packs Conse
‘ways take such a progressive approach to-
ward its hiseorie playgrounds. During ehe
early 1990s, “there was chs sense chat hey
were ourdaced and dan,
ney did noe al
rous,” explains
Lane Ackonizio, asso
for planning at the conservancy. There
‘were arguments within the conservancy
abou whether they were protected under
che park’s landmark designation. Ad:
donizio credits advocacy groups such as
Landmarks West! with opening their eyes
1 the playgrounds’ value
In an essay titled Thy Politics of Play,
Michael Gotkin, a landscape architect and
sh
vice president
playground historian, chronicled the i
rosave Dattner’s Adventure Pla
the firse adventure-style playground in‘Centsal Park to be preserved eoany extent.
‘The sceds for char playgrounds preserva
tion were sown in the public process asso
Gated with the original design. Back in ehe
1960s, neighborhood parents were de
rmancling a safer and more creative play
ground at 67th Street, explains Gotkin,
and Darrner, who was hired by the Joseph
and Estee Lauder Foundation, actually held
desig charretes with these parents £080
lice ideasand build us. This practice was
{quite novel ac the time and was covered in
The New York ines as an emerging ered
Many parents and children involved in
the original process had fond memories of
‘The Ta
Adventure Playground and the relacion-
ships ie fostered. One of those parents, Ar-
lene Simo
preservation group Landmark West, says
her daughter had such warm memories of
‘the playground thar she was photographed
there for her page in her high school year-
book. So when Simon heard abour plans
to replace much of the playground with
manufactured equipment in 1996, sh
helped organize some of the parents i
volved in the original process intoa group
called Friends of the Advencure Play-
ground. Eventually, she even convinced
Datener to become involved and advise che
cho is now president of the
conservancy as a pro bono consultant. "T
asked che conservancy: this man dea
she explains. "Why wouldn't you go back
tothe o
aan importanc playground?
While Simon i tll disippoinced wich
the loss of much of the sand surrounding
the playground (sce “Removing Sand,
page 54) and che demolition of the origi
ral wooden pyramid, her group was able
to convince the conservancy co preserve
much of che original design, Wood com-
ponents were mostly removed and re-
placed since they were becoming splintery,
bbuc the concrete structures did not require
inal architece when this is such
Family Playground was designed as Discovery Pay Park by Jacauelte, Ross, and Ryan in 1972, oposite bottom. The conservancy’ renovations
here preserved or recreated many ofits Koni features, above and below. The ire ewings were relocated, opening up vews toa voleano-shaped climber.
Unfortunate, the tres integrated into this playground were lot lst summer when 80-nil-perhour winds ravaged trees throughout the park.
precaneT nT eaposite climbing structures (wood; (K) climbing pyramid with tunnels and
slides; (L1 anduating landform; (tire swings; (Noriginalobeish/water tower pre
served and reactivated (] water spray feature; (P safety surface; (Q) climber; (Rte
house; (S]tdler maze; (7) climbing cone with tunnel and sides; (U] net climber; and (VI bridge.
Wes TeEromne
any leerations and did nor epresent a se-
rious safety risk, so ce designers were able
Co leave chem as chey were without mak-
ing chem conform ro today’s standats,
“The 72nd Sereet playground, renovat-
ced in 1999, was another struggle for
_preservacionsts, but for nearly a decade,
‘whenever the conservancy has renovated
‘one ofits advencure~style playgrounds, it
haa entered the project with the goal ofr
specting the original design. The conser=
vvancy has consulted with the original ar-
hicects on all of the renovations since
then, and ic has worked with preservation
advocates and other community members
who use the playgrounds to ery to resolve
theie differences with ehoughefal design.
Destroying the Playground to
Save tt
‘Chris Nolan, ASLA, che conservancy’ vice £
president for capital projects and its chief 3
landscape architect, has led che efforts co