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Total GHG Emissions in 2000


(includes land use change)
CO2, CH4, N2O, PFCs, HFCs, SF6
CAIT GHG data are derived from CDIAC, EDGAR, EIA, EPA, Houghton, IEA, and WB.
% of Metric tons
Country MtCO2e Rank World Total CO2e Per Person Rank
Qatar [1] 37.3 (90) 0.10% 60.4 (1)
United Arab Emirates [1] 127.5 (44) 0.33% 39.3 (2)
Brunei* [1] 11.0 (125) 0.03% 32.9 (3)
Kuwait [1] 62.0 (75) 0.16% 28.3 (4)
Trinidad & Tobago [1] 36.8 (91) 0.10% 28.3 (5)
Australia [1] 503.3 (16) 1.31% 26.3 (6)
Bahrain [1] 16.8 (116) 0.04% 25.9 (7)
Canada 768.0 (10) 2.00% 25.0 (8)
United States of America 6,721.0 (1) 17.50% 23.8 (9)
Bolivia 196.0 (35) 0.51% 23.6 (10)
Luxembourg [1] 9.2 (135) 0.02% 21.1 (11)
New Zealand [1] 72.1 (65) 0.19% 18.7 (12)
Ireland [1] 67.4 (68) 0.18% 17.7 (13)
Venezuela 426.9 (18) 1.11% 17.6 (14)
Central African Republic [1] 62.9 (74) 0.16% 16.3 (15)
Brazil 2,770.0 (4) 7.21% 15.9 (16)
Belgium [1] 154.5 (40) 0.40% 15.1 (17)
Zambia 151.2 (41) 0.39% 14.4 (18)
Saudi Arabia [1] 296.3 (27) 0.77% 14.3 (19)
Turkmenistan [1] 64.1 (73) 0.17% 14.2 (20)
Oman [1] 34.0 (93) 0.09% 14.1 (21)
Czech Republic [1] 143.2 (42) 0.37% 13.9 (22)
Netherlands [1] 218.7 (32) 0.57% 13.7 (23)
Malaysia 315.2 (26) 0.82% 13.5 (24)
Russian Federation 1,963.8 (5) 5.11% 13.4 (25)
Finland [1] 66.9 (69) 0.17% 12.9 (26)
Estonia [1] 17.5 (113) 0.05% 12.8 (27)
Denmark [1] 66.7 (70) 0.17% 12.5 (28)
Germany [1] 1,002.9 (9) 2.61% 12.2 (29)
Mongolia [1] 28.0 (97) 0.07% 11.7 (30)
Nauru [1] 0.1 (181) 0.00% 11.7 (31)
Uruguay [1] 38.5 (88) 0.10% 11.7 (32)
Israel [1] 72.8 (64) 0.19% 11.6 (33)
Iceland [1] 3.2 (153) 0.01% 11.5 (34)
Kazakhstan [1] 167.1 (39) 0.44% 11.2 (35)
Greece [1] 121.4 (49) 0.32% 11.1 (36)
Equatorial Guinea [1] 5.9 (145) 0.02% 11.1 (37)
Norway [1] 49.6 (83) 0.13% 11.0 (38)
Korea (South) [1] 516.5 (15) 1.34% 11.0 (39)
United Kingdom [1] 637.6 (11) 1.66% 10.8 (40)
Taiwan* [1] 239.2 (31) 0.62% 10.8 (41)
Singapore [1] 42.4 (87) 0.11% 10.5 (42)
Japan [1] 1,333.0 (8) 3.47% 10.5 (43)
Libya [1] 55.9 (79) 0.15% 10.5 (44)
European Union (27) [1] 4,918.1 (2) 12.81% 10.2 (45)
Gabon [1] 12.6 (121) 0.03% 10.2 (46)
Cyprus [1] 7.8 (139) 0.02% 9.9 (47)
Austria [1] 78.8 (61) 0.21% 9.8 (48)
Ecuador 121.0 (50) 0.31% 9.8 (49)
Poland [1] 370.4 (24) 0.96% 9.6 (50)
Honduras 59.3 (77) 0.15% 9.6 (51)
Solomon Islands [1] 4.0 (149) 0.01% 9.6 (52)
Papua New Guinea [2] 51.3 (81) 0.13% 9.5 (53)
Indonesia 1,958.0 (6) 5.10% 9.5 (54)
Ukraine [1] 465.9 (17) 1.21% 9.5 (55)
Italy [1] 532.8 (14) 1.39% 9.4 (56)
Guatemala 104.8 (55) 0.27% 9.3 (57)
Slovenia [1] 18.5 (111) 0.05% 9.3 (58)
Spain [1] 373.0 (23) 0.97% 9.3 (59)
France [1] 538.1 (13) 1.40% 9.1 (60)
Slovakia [1] 47.6 (85) 0.12% 8.8 (61)
Argentina 325.1 (25) 0.85% 8.8 (62)
South Africa [1] 383.6 (22) 1.00% 8.7 (63)

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Angola [1] 118.2 (51) 0.31% 8.3 (64)


Cambodia 102.4 (56) 0.27% 8.0 (65)
Portugal [1] 81.5 (59) 0.21% 8.0 (66)
Hungary [1] 80.4 (60) 0.21% 7.9 (67)
Sweden [1] 68.8 (66) 0.18% 7.8 (68)
Belarus [1] 76.2 (62) 0.20% 7.6 (69)
Bulgaria [1] 59.3 (76) 0.15% 7.4 (70)
Uzbekistan [1] 180.3 (36) 0.47% 7.3 (71)
Seychelles [1,2] 0.6 (168) 0.00% 7.3 (72)
Suriname [1] 3.4 (150) 0.01% 7.2 (73)
Cameroon 113.5 (52) 0.30% 7.2 (74)
Switzerland [1] 51.0 (82) 0.13% 7.1 (75)
Guyana [1] 5.2 (147) 0.01% 6.8 (76)
Azerbaijan [1] 53.7 (80) 0.14% 6.7 (77)
Iran [1] 423.2 (19) 1.10% 6.6 (78)
Bahamas [1] 2.0 (158) 0.01% 6.6 (79)
Malta [1] 2.5 (156) 0.01% 6.3 (80)
Palau [1] 0.1 (182) 0.00% 6.3 (81)
Mexico 613.5 (12) 1.60% 6.3 (82)
Botswana [1] 10.4 (128) 0.03% 6.0 (83)
Croatia [1] 26.1 (100) 0.07% 5.9 (84)
Turkey 384.6 (21) 1.00% 5.8 (85)
Macedonia, FYR [1] 11.3 (124) 0.03% 5.6 (86)
Romania [1] 123.7 (46) 0.32% 5.5 (87)
Myanmar 252.3 (30) 0.66% 5.5 (88)
Zimbabwe 68.1 (67) 0.18% 5.5 (89)
Lithuania [1] 18.9 (108) 0.05% 5.4 (90)
Barbados [1] 1.4 (164) 0.00% 5.4 (91)
Peru 139.2 (43) 0.36% 5.4 (92)
Congo, Dem. Republic 266.5 (29) 0.69% 5.3 (93)
Antigua & Barbuda [1] 0.4 (172) 0.00% 5.1 (94)
Namibia [1] 9.6 (131) 0.02% 5.1 (95)
Bosnia & Herzegovina [1] 18.8 (110) 0.05% 5.1 (96)
Paraguay [1] 27.0 (98) 0.07% 5.0 (97)
Chile [1] 75.9 (63) 0.20% 4.9 (98)
Korea (North) [1] 112.6 (53) 0.29% 4.9 (99)
Congo [1,2] 13.8 (119) 0.04% 4.6 (100)
Thailand [1] 284.0 (28) 0.74% 4.6 (101)
Jamaica [1] 11.8 (123) 0.03% 4.5 (102)
Lebanon [1] 17.0 (115) 0.04% 4.5 (103)
Iraq* [1] 99.4 (58) 0.26% 4.4 (104)
Colombia [1] 168.7 (38) 0.44% 4.2 (105)
Latvia [1] 10.1 (129) 0.03% 4.2 (106)
Algeria [1] 121.7 (47) 0.32% 4.0 (107)
Belize [1] 1.0 (167) 0.00% 4.0 (108)
Cuba [1] 43.5 (86) 0.11% 3.9 (109)
Syria [1] 64.2 (72) 0.17% 3.9 (110)
China 4,771.1 (3) 12.42% 3.8 (111)
Jordan [1] 17.9 (112) 0.05% 3.7 (112)
Saint Kitts & Nevis [1] 0.1 (180) 0.00% 3.4 (113)
Nigeria 403.2 (20) 1.05% 3.2 (114)
Tunisia [1] 30.6 (95) 0.08% 3.2 (115)
Sudan [1] 106.4 (54) 0.28% 3.0 (116)
Panama [1] 9.0 (136) 0.02% 3.0 (117)
Bhutan [1] 1.7 (162) 0.00% 3.0 (118)
Laos [1] 16.1 (117) 0.04% 3.0 (119)
Dominican Republic [1] 26.0 (101) 0.07% 3.0 (120)
Tanzania 101.0 (57) 0.26% 3.0 (121)
Mauritania [1] 7.6 (140) 0.02% 3.0 (122)
Mauritius [1] 3.2 (154) 0.01% 2.7 (123)
Moldova [1] 10.8 (126) 0.03% 2.6 (124)
Swaziland [1] 2.8 (155) 0.01% 2.6 (125)
Saint Lucia [1] 0.4 (171) 0.00% 2.6 (126)
Philippines 197.4 (34) 0.51% 2.5 (127)
Egypt [1] 174.7 (37) 0.46% 2.5 (128)
Vanuatu [1] 0.5 (170) 0.00% 2.5 (129)
Costa Rica [1] 9.5 (132) 0.02% 2.4 (130)
Nicaragua [1] 12.3 (122) 0.03% 2.4 (131)
Grenada [1] 0.2 (176) 0.00% 2.4 (132)
Fiji [1,2] 1.9 (159) 0.00% 2.4 (133)
Chad [1] 19.6 (106) 0.05% 2.3 (134)
Niue [1 2]

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0.0 (186) 0.00% 2.3 (135)


Dominica [1] 0.2 (179) 0.00% 2.2 (136)
Albania [1] 6.5 (141) 0.02% 2.1 (137)
Guinea [1] 17.2 (114) 0.04% 2.1 (138)
Tonga [1] 0.2 (178) 0.00% 2.0 (139)
Maldives [1] 0.5 (169) 0.00% 2.0 (140)
Georgia [1] 9.3 (134) 0.02% 2.0 (141)
Armenia [1] 6.0 (144) 0.02% 2.0 (142)
Cote d'Ivoire [1] 33.6 (94) 0.09% 1.9 (143)
Mali [1] 19.4 (107) 0.05% 1.9 (144)
Saint Vincent & Grenadines [1] 0.2 (177) 0.00% 1.9 (145)
Senegal [1] 18.9 (109) 0.05% 1.9 (146)
Madagascar [1] 28.7 (96) 0.07% 1.9 (147)
Cook Islands [1,2] 0.0 (185) 0.00% 1.8 (148)
Kyrgyzstan [1] 8.4 (138) 0.02% 1.7 (149)
Morocco [1] 48.2 (84) 0.13% 1.7 (150)
Samoa [1,2] 0.3 (175) 0.00% 1.7 (151)
El Salvador [1] 9.8 (130) 0.03% 1.6 (152)
Vietnam [1] 126.6 (45) 0.33% 1.6 (153)
Benin [1] 10.5 (127) 0.03% 1.6 (154)
India [1] 1,600.3 (7) 4.17% 1.6 (155)
Nepal [1] 37.4 (89) 0.10% 1.5 (156)
Tajikistan [1] 9.5 (133) 0.02% 1.5 (157)
Djibouti [1] 1.1 (166) 0.00% 1.5 (158)
Pakistan [1] 205.9 (33) 0.54% 1.5 (159)
Guinea-Bissau [1] 1.7 (161) 0.00% 1.3 (160)
Mozambique [1] 23.1 (102) 0.06% 1.3 (161)
Burkina Faso [1] 15.0 (118) 0.04% 1.3 (162)
Eritrea [1] 4.5 (148) 0.01% 1.2 (163)
Sri Lanka [1] 22.7 (103) 0.06% 1.2 (164)
Yemen [1] 21.7 (104) 0.06% 1.2 (165)
Kenya [1] 35.8 (92) 0.09% 1.1 (166)
Togo [1] 5.8 (146) 0.02% 1.1 (167)
Uganda [1] 26.5 (99) 0.07% 1.1 (168)
Ghana [1] 20.1 (105) 0.05% 1.0 (169)
Ethiopia [1] 64.8 (71) 0.17% 1.0 (170)
Gambia [1] 1.3 (165) 0.00% 1.0 (171)
Lesotho [1] 1.8 (160) 0.00% 0.9 (172)
Bangladesh [1] 121.5 (48) 0.32% 0.9 (173)
Sao Tome & Principe [1] 0.1 (183) 0.00% 0.8 (174)
Cape Verde [1] 0.4 (173) 0.00% 0.8 (175)
Sierra Leone [1] 3.3 (151) 0.01% 0.8 (176)
Niger [1] 8.6 (137) 0.02% 0.8 (177)
Haiti [1] 6.4 (142) 0.02% 0.7 (178)
Kiribati [1] 0.0 (184) 0.00% 0.6 (179)
Comoros [1] 0.3 (174) 0.00% 0.5 (180)
Liberia [1] 1.5 (163) 0.00% 0.5 (181)
Malawi [1] 6.1 (143) 0.02% 0.5 (182)
Afghanistan [1] 12.7 (120) 0.03% 0.5 (183)
Rwanda [1] 3.3 (152) 0.01% 0.4 (184)
Burundi [1] 2.2 (157) 0.01% 0.3 (185)
Serbia & Montenegro [1] 56.6 (78) 0.15% -- --

Annex I in Red

* non-parties to the UNFCCC


[1] Data from Land Use Change & Forestry not available. [2] PFC, HFC & SF6 data not available.

Citation: Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) Version 7.0. (Washington, DC: World Resources
Institute, 2010).

CAIT GHG data are derived from the following sources:

Boden, T.A., G. Marland, and R. J. Andres. 2009. "Global, Regional, and National Fossil Fuel CO2
Emissions." Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S.
Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001. Available online at:
http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/overview_2006.html.

EDGAR. 2009. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental


Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release
version 4.0. Available at: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europe.eu. For more detailed information and regular

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CAIT - Yearly Emissions Página 4 de 4

updates and referring policy to EDGAR data: http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu.

Houghton, R.A. 2008. "Carbon Flux to the Atmosphere from Land-Use Changes: 1850-2005." In
TRENDS: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. Available at:
http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/landuse/houghton/houghton.html.

International Energy Agency (IEA). 2008. CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (2008 edition). Paris,
France: OECD/IEA. Available online at: http://data.iea.org/ieastore/co2_main.asp. © OECD/IEA,
[2008].

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2008. International Energy Annual 2006. Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of Energy. Available online at: http://www.eia.doe.gov/iea/carbon.html.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2006 (revised). "Global Anthropogenic Emissions of Non-
CO2 Greenhouse Gases 1990-2020." Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Available
at: http://www.epa.gov/nonco2/econ-inv/international.html.

World Bank. 2010. World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change. "Selected
Indicators - Table A2." Washington, DC: The World Bank. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/wdr.
© 2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.

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