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Group 4: Holly Good | Stephen Mashonga | Przemyslaw J.

Pikul | Shen

The impact of
Yuan

innovation & high


growth enterprise
Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from
GEM data
Wong, P.K., Ho, Y.P. and Autio, E. (2005). Small Business Economics, Vol 24, No 3, pp 335-
360.
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
Reporting annually since 1997 with three key aims:
Measure differences in the level of entrepreneurial activity among countries
Uncover factors determining national levels of entrepreneurial activity
Identify policies that may enhance the national level of entrepreneurial activity

Total Entrepreneurial Activity


• Overall TEA
• Necessity TEA
Important factor in economic
development and growth
Enhances productivity
Requires entrepreneurship to
become a commercial success
Investment in R&D and
appropriability of innovation
determines long term growth
Technological
Innovation innovation –
endogenous determinants and
Nascent manage
Potential
entrepr
Early-stage r of an
entrepre
eneur:
Entrepreneurial establis
neur:
involve
Activity (TEA)
Owner- hed
opportuni manager of a
d in new business busines
ties, (up to 3.5
setting years old)
s (more
knowledg
up a than
e, and Conception
businesFirm birth 3.5
Persistence
skills
s years
Necessity TEA Opportunity TEA High Potential TEA
Basic requirements Efficiency enhancers
old)
Innovation &
• Institutions • Higher education & entrepreneurship
• Infrastructure training
• Entrepreneurial finance
• Government
• Macroeconomic • Goods market
entrepreneurship
stability efficiency programmes
• Entrepreneurship education
• Health and primary • Labour market • R&D transfer
education efficiency • Commercial, legal
• Financial market
infrastructure for
entrepreneurship
sophistication • Entry regulation
• Technological
Influence on GDP growth
readiness
• Market size
Negative – slower or similar growth Positive – faster growth Positive – faster growth
High Growth Enterprise
Adapted from Global Enterprise Monitor: 2008 Executive Report (Bosma et al. 2
Discussion #iegroup4

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