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The document summarizes research on the relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth. It discusses findings from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) which measures entrepreneurial activity levels across countries. GEM data shows that total entrepreneurial activity (TEA) and its sub-categories like necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship correlate with long-term economic growth. Countries with higher education, job training, access to financing, and commercial infrastructure that supports entrepreneurship tend to see faster GDP growth.
The document summarizes research on the relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth. It discusses findings from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) which measures entrepreneurial activity levels across countries. GEM data shows that total entrepreneurial activity (TEA) and its sub-categories like necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship correlate with long-term economic growth. Countries with higher education, job training, access to financing, and commercial infrastructure that supports entrepreneurship tend to see faster GDP growth.
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The document summarizes research on the relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth. It discusses findings from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) which measures entrepreneurial activity levels across countries. GEM data shows that total entrepreneurial activity (TEA) and its sub-categories like necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship correlate with long-term economic growth. Countries with higher education, job training, access to financing, and commercial infrastructure that supports entrepreneurship tend to see faster GDP growth.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponibles
Descargue como PPSX, PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
Group 4: Holly Good | Stephen Mashonga | Przemyslaw J.
Pikul | Shen
The impact of Yuan
innovation & high
growth enterprise Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from GEM data Wong, P.K., Ho, Y.P. and Autio, E. (2005). Small Business Economics, Vol 24, No 3, pp 335- 360. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Reporting annually since 1997 with three key aims: Measure differences in the level of entrepreneurial activity among countries Uncover factors determining national levels of entrepreneurial activity Identify policies that may enhance the national level of entrepreneurial activity
Total Entrepreneurial Activity
• Overall TEA • Necessity TEA Important factor in economic development and growth Enhances productivity Requires entrepreneurship to become a commercial success Investment in R&D and appropriability of innovation determines long term growth Technological Innovation innovation – endogenous determinants and Nascent manage Potential entrepr Early-stage r of an entrepre eneur: Entrepreneurial establis neur: involve Activity (TEA) Owner- hed opportuni manager of a d in new business busines ties, (up to 3.5 setting years old) s (more knowledg up a than e, and Conception businesFirm birth 3.5 Persistence skills s years Necessity TEA Opportunity TEA High Potential TEA Basic requirements Efficiency enhancers old) Innovation & • Institutions • Higher education & entrepreneurship • Infrastructure training • Entrepreneurial finance • Government • Macroeconomic • Goods market entrepreneurship stability efficiency programmes • Entrepreneurship education • Health and primary • Labour market • R&D transfer education efficiency • Commercial, legal • Financial market infrastructure for entrepreneurship sophistication • Entry regulation • Technological Influence on GDP growth readiness • Market size Negative – slower or similar growth Positive – faster growth Positive – faster growth High Growth Enterprise Adapted from Global Enterprise Monitor: 2008 Executive Report (Bosma et al. 2 Discussion #iegroup4
Effects of Key Innovation Performance Indicators On Enterprise Growth (A Survey of Retail Enterprises in Oyugis Municipality of Homa Bay County in Kenya)
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology