1.

FUERZAS EXTERNAS

DATOS
Mi Peso: 45 Kg.
Longitud del Hueso de mi mamá: 38 cm 0.38 m
L ½: 0.19 m
L ¼: 0.095 m
L ¾: 0.285 m

Hueso dividido en 4 partes iguales

L¼ L½ L¾

Plano

X
 FUERZAS EXTERNAS EN L ¼

RAZ RBZ
L¼
L
∑ FX = 0
∑ FX = RAX = 0
∑ FZ = RAZ – P + RBZ = 0 (1)
∑ MA = 0
∑ MA = (RAX . 0) + (RAZ. 0) – P (L/4) + (RBZ. L) (2)

∑ MA = - 45 Kg (0.095 m) + (RBZ . 0.38 m)

∑ MA = - 4.275 Kg.mt . RBZ . 0.38 m
RBZ . 0.38 m = 4.275 Kg.mt
RBZ = 4.275 Kg.mt == RBZ = 11.25 Kg
0.38 m

REEMPLAZO EL VALOR DE RBZ EN (1)

∑ FZ = RAZ – P + RBZ
∑ FZ = RAZ – 45Kg + 11.25 Kg
RAZ = 45Kg - 11.25 Kg
RAZ = 33.75 Kg

LAS FUERZAS EXTERNAS EN L ¼ SON

RAZ (L ¼ )= 33.75 Kg
RBZ (L ¼ )= 11.25 Kg
 FUERZAS EXTERNAS EN L ½

RAX A

RAZ RBZ
L½
L

∑ FX = 0
∑ FX = RAX = 0
∑ FZ = RAZ – P + RBZ = 0 (1)
∑ MA = 0
∑ MA = (RAX . 0) + (RAZ. 0) – P (L½ ) + (RBZ. L) = 0
∑ MA = - 45 Kg (0.19 m) + (RBZ . 0.38 m)
∑ MA = - 8.55 Kg.mt . RBZ . 0.38 m
RBZ = 8.55 Kg.mt = 22.5 Kg
0.38 m

REEMPLAZO EL VALOR DE RBZ EN (1)

∑ FZ = RAZ – P + RBZ
∑ FZ = RAZ – 45Kg + 22.5 Kg
RAZ = 45Kg – 22.5 Kg
RAZ = 22.5 Kg

LAS FUERZAS EXTERNAS EN L ½ SON

RAZ (L ½)= 22.5 Kg

RBZ(L ½) = 22.5 Kg
 FUERZAS EXTERNAS EN L ¾

RAZ RBZ
L¾
L
∑ FX = 0
∑ FX = RAX = 0
∑ FZ = RAZ – P + RBZ = 0 (1)
∑ MA = 0
∑ MA = (RAX . 0) + (RAZ. 0) – P (L¾) + (RBZ. L) = 0
∑ MA = - 45 Kg (0.285 m) + (RBZ . 0.38 m) = 0
∑ MA = - 12.825 Kg.mt + RBZ . 0.38 m
RBZ = 12.825 Kg.mt == RBZ = 33.75 Kg
0.38 m

REEMPLAZO EL VALOR DE RBZ EN (1)

∑ FZ = RAZ – P + RBZ
∑ FZ = RAZ – 45Kg + 33.75 Kg
RAZ = 45Kg – 33.75 Kg
RAZ = 11.25 Kg

LAS FUERZAS EXTERNAS EN L ¾ SON

RAZ (L ¾)= 33.75 Kg

RBZ (L ¾)= 11.25 Kg
 2. FUERZAS INTERNAS

DATOS
Peso: 45 Kg.
Longitud del Hueso: 38 cm 0.38 m
L ½: 0.19 m
L ¼: 0.095 m
L ¾: 0.285 m
RAZ (L ¼ )= 33.75 Kg
RBZ (L ¼ )= 11.25 Kg
RAZ (L ½)= 22.5 Kg
RBZ(L ½) = 22.5 Kg
RAZ (L ¾)= 33.75 Kg
RBZ (L ¾)= 11.25 Kg

L¼ L½ L¾

Plano

X
 FUERZAS INTERNAS EN L ¼

RAZ RBZ
L¼
L

∑ FX = 0
RAX + FX = 0
FX = 0

∑ FZ = 0
RAZ – P + FZ = 0
RAZ – P = FZ
FZ = RAZ – P
FZ = 33.75 Kg – 45 Kg
FZ = - 11.25 Kg
∑ MA = (RAX . 0) - (RAZ. L½) + P (L¼ ) + (FZ . 0) + (FX . 0) + MY = 0
- (RAZ. L½) + P (L¼ ) + MY = 0
MY = (RAZ. L½) - P (L¼ )
MY = (33.75 Kg . 0.19 m) – (45 Kg . 0.095 m)
MY = 6.4125 Kg . m – 4.275 Kg . m
MY = 2.1375 Kg . m
 FUERZAS INTERNAS EN L ½

RAZ RBZ
L½
L

∑ FX = 0
RAX + FX = 0
FX = 0

∑ FZ = 0
RAZ – P - FZ = 0
RAZ – P = FZ
FZ = RAZ – P
FZ = 22.5 Kg – 45 Kg
FZ = - 22.5 Kg
∑ MA = (RAX . 0) - (RAZ. L½) - (P . 0) + (FZ . 0) + (FX . 0) + MY = 0
- (RAZ. L½) + MY = 0
MY = (RAZ. L½)
MY = (22.5 Kg . 0.19 m)
MY = 4.275 Kg . m
 FUERZAS INTERNAS EN L ¾

RAZ RBZ
L¾
L

∑ FX = 0
RAX + FX = 0
FX = 0

∑ FZ = 0
RAZ – FZ = 0
33.75 Kg - FZ = 0
FZ = 33.75 Kg

∑ MA = (RAX . 0) - (RAZ. L½) + (FZ . 0) + (FX . 0) + MY = 0

∑ MA = - (RAZ. L½) + MY = 0
∑ MA = - (33.75 Kg . 0.19 m) + MY = 0
∑ MA = - 6.4125 Kg . m + MY

MY = - 6.4125 Kg . m