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Product Description
Airbridge BTS3606E CDMA Base Station
Product Description
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The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in
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implied.
BTS3606E CDMA Base Station Product Description
Table of Contents
Chapter 5 Reliability...................................................................................................................44
5.1 System Reliability............................................................................................................44
5.1.1 De-rating Design...................................................................................................44
5.1.2 Quality Control of Components.............................................................................44
5.1.3 Thermal Design....................................................................................................45
5.1.4 EMC Design.........................................................................................................45
5.1.5 Threshold for Closing CMPA.................................................................................45
Commercial in Confidence iv
BTS3606E CDMA Base Station Product Description
Commercial in Confidence v
BTS3606E CDMA Base Station Product Description
Chapter 8 Installation.................................................................................................................71
8.1 System Installation..........................................................................................................71
8.2 System Expansion and Upgrade.....................................................................................71
Commercial in Confidence vi
BTS3606E CDMA Base Station Product Description
This chapter briefly describes the system functions and structure of the BTS3606E
and the position and role of the BTS3606E in the CDMA network. This chapter
consists of the following sections:
Functions of the BTS3606E
Position of the BTS3606E in the CDMA Network
Interfaces of the BTS3606E
This chapter gives you the information about the position of the BTS3606E in the
CDMA communication network and some basic knowledge of the BTS3606E.
The BTS3606E can be expanded smoothly to meet the requirements of CDMA AIE
phase I.
The BTS3606E supports CDMA trunking communication technology, and thus
provides trunking functions such as Push To Talk (PTT).
M2000
PDSN/FA
AAA
HA
PS Domain
SMC
BTS
SCP
HLR/AC
MSC/VLR/
SSP/IP Service Network
BSC
CS Domain Internet
BTS
PSTN/PLMN/ISDN
AN AAA
GLMS
TSC GMSC
DPS
iGWB SMT
Element Function
Base Transceiver The BTS is used to transmit and receive radio signals and to
Station (BTS) implement the communication between the mobile network
and the MS.
Huawei provides a series of BTS products.
Element Function
Home Location The HLR is a database that is used to manage mobile
Register (HLR) subscribers. It stores the following information:
Subscription information
Subscriber states
MS location information
MDN
IMSI (MIN)
Authentication The AC is used to manage the information for subscriber
Center (AC) authentication. It is integrated into the HLR physically.
Short Message The SMC is used to store and forward short messages. It
Center (SMC) also provides supplementary services related to short
message.
Service Control The SCP is the core component of the intelligent network. It
Point (SCP) implements the following functions:
Storing the subscriber data and service logics
Receiving the query requests from the SSP and querying
the database to carry out decoding
Initiating service logics according to the call event
reported by the SSP and setting up intelligent calls by
sending call control instructions to the SSP according to
service logics
Gateway Mobile The GMSC provides the following functions:
Switching Center Requesting the routing information of a called subscriber
(GMSC)
Providing interconnection and settling between networks
Packet Data The PDSN is a gateway used to connect the mobile network
Serving Node and the IP backbone network. It provides the access of
(PDSN) packet data service for mobile subscribers.
Home Agent (HA) The HA provides the interface between the mobile network
and the Internet. It is an auxiliary node for mobile subscribers
to access the Internet. It supports downlink data forwarding in
the mobile IP tunnel mode and uplink data forwarding
through reverse tunnel.
Element Function
Authentication, The AAA server is a remote verification server for dial-in
Authorization and subscribers.
Accounting (AAA)
It provides the following services:
Authentication
Authorization
Accounting
Data value-added services
It supports multiple types of databases, powerful agent, and
flexible operations.
Trunk Switching The TSC is used to process trunk call signaling and to
Center (TSC) implement trunk call media distribution. A TSC can be
connected with multiple PCFs.
Group and List The GLMS is used to manage the information about:
Management Trunk group
Server (GLMS)
Trunk service subscribers
Subscriber trunk service
Dispatcher
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
iGateway Bill The iGWB is used to collect, store, filter, sort, and send bills.
(iGWB)
Dispatcher Server The DPS is used to implement the following functions:
(DPS) Call setup and voice conversion between the Dispatcher
(DPT) and the MSE
Call transfer and connection between the DPT and the
PSTN/PLMN
Transfer of session control command transfer for the DPT
Transfer of trunk session state information
Service The SMT enables the VPN manager and the VPN operator to
Maintenance manage the data of subscribers, groups, location areas, and
Terminal (SMT) so on.
Element Function
iManager M2000 The M2000 is the centralized management platform for
(M2000) Huawei wireless network products. The M2000 is used to
implement the following functions:
Centralized fault management
Centralized performance management
Centralized configuration management
Centralized topology management
Centralized security management
System management
BTS: Base transceiver station BSC: Base station controller MS: Mobile station
Figure 1.2 Interfaces of the BTS3606E
Note:
The diversity receiver is used to improve the reception. In RC3, the receiver
sensitivity of the BTS3606E is as follows:
–128 dBm on 800 MHz band
–127 dBm on 450 MHz, 1900 MHz, and 2100 MHz band
On the 800 MHz band, the maximum transmit power is 100 W. On the 450 MHz,
1900MHz and 2100 MHz bands, the maximum transmit power is 60 W. For details,
see section 7.1.1"Transmitter and Receiver Specifications."
The BTS3606E supports chain, star, tree, ring, fractional ATM, and ODU cascading
networking modes.
The BTS3606E can share the transmission network with GSM BTSs. In addition, it
can provide the GSM BTSs with transmission channels on the Abis interface in
fractional ATM mode.
The BTS3606E supports the following clock sources to adapt to various networking
conditions:
Global positioning system (GPS) clock
Global navigation satellite system (GLONASS) clock
Note:
Only in the +24V DC Cabinet, the BTS3606E can support RGPS when it configures
the QCK3CSLM.
The BTS3606E supports dynamic data configuration. The configured data takes effect
without resetting the BTS.
The BTS3606E also supports data batch processing. You can configure the common
data for multiple network elements at a time.
The BTS3606E supports the backup of the configuration data.
Alarm collection
Alarm clearing
Alarm querying
Alarm shielding
Alarm filtering
The BTS3606E supports both off-line and in-service tests. The tests include:
Board loopback test
Self-test
Trunk loopback test
A data transmission channel is available for the monitoring devices in the equipment
room to ensure unattended operation and centralized monitoring of the BTS3606E.
2.5.8 Upgrade
Users can upgrade the system remotely. The system can revert to the original version
if the upgrade fails.
The BTS3606E provides the auto loading function. When a board needs to be
replaced, if the software versions of this board and the new board are different, the
software of the new board can be upgraded automatically through the auto loading
function.
The BTS3606E supports operations from its front side, and the boards in its cabinet
are hot-swappable. This facilitates the maintenance, upgrade, and expansion of the
system.
When the BTS3606E is out of service owing to power failure or transmission failure, it
can restart automatically right after the faults are cleared.
With the reverse maintenance function, you can log in to the back administration
module (BAM) from the LMT through the Ethernet port on the BCKM to perform
operation, maintenance, and management for the whole BSS.
The BTS3606E supports interference detection. If the frame error rate (FER) is high,
the system records the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and traffic volume.
Based on such records, the system determines whether the interference exists.
The BTS3606E supports multi-cell configuration. An ODU can be connected with the
BTS3606E to provide one more cell.
The BTS3606E supports 3-sector, 6-sector, and omnidirectional cell configurations.
The modular structure allows you to expand the BTS3606E by adding baseband
boards, RF modules, or power supply modules.
This chapter describes the features of the BTS3606E hardware and functions from
the aspect of system structure.
This chapter consists of the following sections:
Physical Structure
Logical Structure
Physical Ports
Huawei CDMA BTS Family
3.1.1 Cabinet
I. Cabinet Appearance
The dimensions of the 3606E cabinet are (excluding the components on the top of the
cabinet):
Height Width Depth = 1,600 mm [62.99 in.] 600 mm [23.62 in.] 650 mm [25.59 in.]
Cabling trough
In the –48 V cabinet, the power supply subrack is equipped with a PSU module. For
the +24 V cabinet, the power supply subrack is equipped with a module that prevents
wrong connection. The –48 V cabinet and the +24 V cabinet have no other difference.
Based on the –48 V cabinet, this section describes the configuration of the BTS3606E
cabinet.
III shows the fully-configured –48 V BTS3606E cabinet with CDDUs.
C C C
D D D
D D D
U U U
0 1 2 Switch box
Cabling trough
C C C C C C
M M M M M M
P T P T P T
A R A R A R
1 1 3 3 5 5
Switch box
Cabling trough
C C C C C C
M M M M M M
P T P T P T
A R A R A R
0 0 2 2 4 4
Switch box
Cabling trough
B B C B B BB
CC C C CC C H
C C R R C C C C C C CC
EE E E EE E E E E P
K K DD I I I I
MM M M MM C
M M M M MM MMM MMM
01 2 345 M
0 1 0 1 6 7 8 90 1 23
Fan tray
Dummy panel
P P P
S S S
U U U
0 1 2
III shows the shows the fully-configured –48 V BTS3606E cabinet with IDFUs.
I I I I I I
D D D D D D
F F F F F F
U U U U U U
0 1 2 3 4 5
Switch box
Cabling trough
C C C C C C
M M M M M M
P T P T P T
A R A R A R
1 1 3 3 5 5
C C C C C C
M M M M M M
P T P T P T
A R A R A R
0 0 2 2 4 4
Switch box
Cabling trough
B BCC B BB B
CC C C CC C H
C R R C C CC C CC C
E E E E EE E E E E P
K KDD I I II
MM M MMM M C
M M M M MMMMMMM
0 1 2 3 45 0 M
1 0 1 6 7 8 9 0 1 23
Fan box
P P P
Dummy
S S
panel
S
U U U
0 1 2
Note:
The CCPM and CECM are collectively called the channel element module (CEM).
A slot for CEM can be inserted with either the CCPM or the CECM.
The BTS3606E can be equipped with CDDUs or IDFUs. The CDDU supports the
dual duplexer while the IDFU supports the single duplexer.
The power supply subrack in the +24 V cabinet is equipped with a module that
prevents wrong connection. This is the only difference between the +24 V cabinet
and the –48 V cabinet.
3.1.2 Subrack
I. CDDU Subrack
The CDDU subrack, in which the CDDU is configured, resides in the upper part of the
BTS3606E cabinet. The CDDU is one of the RF front end modules. It completes the
filtering and duplex isolation of two received and transmitted signals.
The IDFU subrack, in which the IDFU is configured, resides on the upper part of the
BTS3606E cabinet. The IDFU is one of the RF front end modules. It completes the
filtering and duplex isolation of two received and transmitted signals.
III. RF Subrack
The RF subrack resides in the middle of the cabinet, that is, between the
CDDU/CDFU subrack and the baseband subrack. It has two layers configured with
CMTRs and CMPAs.
The baseband subrack resides on the bottom of the cabinet, that is, between the RF
subrack and the PSU subrack. It is configured with baseband boards.
In the cabinet, the power supply subrack is located under the baseband subrack. The
Acronyms Function
BCIM The BCIM connects the BTS and the BSC.
The BCIM supports the following:
Transmission through E1, T1, and FE
Transmission over ATM or IP
Six transmission link groups (IMA, UNI, FRACTIONAL ATM,
FRACTIONAL IMA, PPP, and MLPPP)
BCKM The BCKM controls and manages the BTS system to implement the
following functions:
Main control
Operation and maintenance (O&M)
Clock synchronization
CCPM The CCPM is a CDMA2000 1X service processing board. It
processes the CDMA2000 1X service data on the forward and
reverse channels.
CECM The CECM is a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO service processing board. It
processes the CDMA2000 1xEV-DO service data on the forward
and reverse channels.
CDDU The CDDU contains a transmit/receive duplex isolator and a low-
pass filter for two RF signals. It implements the TX/RX signal
coupling test.
CMTR The CMTR implements the modulation/demodulation and up/down
conversion of baseband IQ signals in the multi-carrier mode.
CMPA The CMPA amplifies modulated RF signals output by the CMTR
and monitors the power amplifier.
CRDM The CRDM implements resource sharing among the CEMs through
its switching function, and static resource pools are formed through
resource sharing.
HPCM The HPCM is optional.
If the BTS is required to maintain the clock signal for up to 72 hours
after the BTS loses the satellite synchronization clock signal, you
need to configure the HPCM in the baseband subrack.3606E
Acronyms Function
CESP The BTS E1 surge protector (CESP) implements the lightning
protection for E1/T1 trunk cables.
CSLM The CSLM provides surge protection for the followings:
Alarm serial ports of the EAC
External clock serial ports
Alarm ports of external dry contact
BSC
DC cabinet: -48 V DC/+24 V DC Power supply and env ironment monitor subsy stem
BTS3606E
Note:
The HPCM is optional. If the BTS is required to maintain the clock signal as long as
72 hours when the BTS cannot lock the satellite synchronization clock signal, you
need to configure the HPCM.
3.2.2 RF Subsystem
The antenna subsystem includes the RF antenna and the satellite synchronization
antenna.
I. RF Antenna
Jumpers
The RF antenna transmits and receives signals over the Um interface.
The power supply subsystem consists of the power distribution unit, lightning
protection unit, monitor unit, and power supply subrack.
When power input is –48 V DC, the power supply subrack houses the PSU,
which supports the –48 V DC power input and converts this power input into +24
V DC.
When power input is –48 V DC, the power supply subrack houses the module
that prevents wrong connection to support the +24 V DC input. The power
distribution module distributes the +24 V DC power to boards and modules
The power supply subsystem boasts the following features:
Current equalizing
Hot backup
Centralized management
Distributed power supply
These features improve the reliability of power supply.
Note:
This chapter describes the services and functions supported by the BTS3606E.
This chapter consists of the following sections:
Power Control and Rate Control
Handoff
Radio Configuration
Channel Configuration
DO Enhancement Features
1X Rel A Features
DO Rev A Features
Receiver/Transmitter Diversity
Trunking Calls
In the power control based on power measurement report message (PMRM), the MS
determines the method and frequency of reporting PMRM according to the received
control message contained in the system parameter message.
In the power control based on erasure indicator bit (EIB), the MS detects forward
frame quality and sends this information to the BTS in an EIB. The BTS adjusts the
transmit power according to the EIB information.
The MS uses power control bits to adjust the transmit power of the BTS. The power
control bit can be transmitted at a maximum speed of 800 bit/s.
The CDMA2000 1X system supports high-speed data services, which requires fast
and accurate forward power control. The forward fast power control can accurately
control the transmit power of forward channels. As a result, the interference is
minimized and the capacity increases.
Reverse power control includes open-loop power control and closed-loop power
control. Closed-loop power control consists of inner-loop power control and outer-loop
power control.
The MS determines its transmit power to access the network according to the
strength of the received pilot signal.
The BTS sends a power control command to the MS, and adjusts its transmit power
according to the feedback from the MS.
Eb/Nt FER
MS BTS BSC
Eb/Nt changing
quantity
In the inner-loop power control, the BTS sends power control bits to the MS according
to the received Eb/Nt value.
In the outer-loop power control, the BSC adjusts the Eb/Nt value according to:
The frame error rate (FER) of the reverse signal received in the CDMA2000 1X
network
The packet error rate (PER) of the reverse signal received in the CDMA2000
1xEV-DO network
Then the BTS sends power control bits to the MS based on the new Eb/Nt value. In
this way, the transmit power of the MS can be controlled accordingly.
Rate control applies to CDMA2000 1xEV-DO forward links only. The AT controls the
rate of the forward traffic channel through data rate control (DRC) channel
assignment.
4.2 Handoff
When an MS or AT moves out of the serving cell or sector or the signal quality
deteriorates to an unacceptable level, the MS or AT is handed off to another cell or
sector to maintain the ongoing calls.
If the system judges that a handoff can help improve the call quality and network
performance, it also initates a handoff procedure.
Different from CDMA2000 1X, CDMA2000 1xEV-DO also introduces virtual soft
handoff function in forward traffic links. The following describes five types of handoffs.
Soft handoff occurs between neighbor cells that operate on the same frequency and
belong to different BTSs. The two BTSs can belong to the same BSC, or two different
BSCs connected with each other through the A3/A7 interface.
In the soft handoff procedure, the MS maintains the connection with the source cell till
it sets up the connection with the target cell. The MS not only sets up radio links with
multiple cells, but also selects and combine the received signals from these links to
improve conversation quality and reduce call drops.
Softer handoff occurs between neighbor sectors that operate on the same frequency
and belong to the same BTS. It is a special case of soft handoff.
As the MS sets up radio links through multiple sectors of a BTS, the BTS can
combine the signals received by these sectors. Therefore, the speech quality during a
softer handoff is better than that during a soft handoff.
In the hard handoff procedure, the MS first terminates the connection with the
previous cell, and then sets up a connection with the new cell. Therefore, call drops
may occur.
Hard handoff includes:
Intra-frequency hard handoff: Handoff between the BSCs without A3/A7
connection
Inter-frequency hard handoff: Handoff between cells operating on different
frequencies
4.2.5 Handoff Between the CDMA2000 1xEV-DO System and the CDMA2000
1X System
The system supports the handoff by the CDMA2000 1X/1xEV-DO dual-mode terminal
between the CDMA2000 1xEV-DO system and the CDMA2000 1X one, thus realizing
I. Forward Channels
The R-DCCH carries traffic and signaling messages between the MS and the
BTS.
Reverse supplemental channel (R-SCH)
The R-SCH carries traffic between the MS and the BTS. It is applicable to RC3
and RC4 only.
I. Forward Channels
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO forward channels adopt the TDM mode. It includes four types
of channels:
Pilot channel
Signals transmitted on the pilot channel are not modulated. They are used for AT
synchronization and other associated functions.
In a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO system, pilot channel signals are not transmitted
continuously.
Media access control (MAC) channel
There are three types of code division sub-channels in the MAC channel:
– Reverse activity (RA) sub-channel, used for reverse overload control
on the Um interface
– Reverse power control (RPC) sub-channel, used for reverse power
control
– Data rate control lock (DRCLock) sub-channel, used by the AN to
inform the AT whether the DRC channel of the AT can be properly
demodulated
Control channel
The control channel is similar to the paging channel in a CDMA2000 1X system.
It is used to broadcast various overhead messages and transmit uni-cast
messages such as paging messages.
Traffic channel
The traffic channel carries traffic data. It is a TDM channel that serves multiple
subscribers.
4.5.1 BCMCS
I. Receiver Diversity
This function is implemented through two sets of receiver devices. Each set of
receiver device consist of the following:
Antenna
Feeder
CDDU/IDFU
Main/diversity receiving channels
The two sets of receiving equipment demodulate the received signals at the same
time. Then the baseband processing unit decodes the signals using the diversity
combining algorithm to provide diversity gain.
Receiver diversity enhances the anti-attenuation of the BTS receiver, and ensures
reliable reception of the BTS under complicated radio environment.
The BTS3606E supports Orthogonal Transmit Diversity (OTD) and Space Time
Transmit Diversity (STTD). With these features, the maximum configuration of the
BTS3606E can be halved, for example, from S(2,2,2) to S(1,1,1).
voice right.
Chapter 5 Reliability
De-rating design aims to lower the electrical stress and temperature stress on the
high-power or heat-generating components to a value smaller than the rated one. It
slows components aging and prolongs the service life of components.
The category, specifications, and providers of the components are carefully selected
based on the requirements for high reliability and maintainability.
The replaceability is also considered in selecting components.
All components feature high quality proved by burn-in test and strict inspection. Strict
quality control is implemented during assembling process to ensure high reliability
and stability in a long run.
The EMC design ensures that the electromagnetic interference (EMI) from other
equipment has no impact on BTS3606E performance, and the EMI from the
BTS3606E does not affect other equipment.
The BTS3606E is designed with a threshold for closing the CMPA. If the temperature
of the air intake vent at the baseband subrack exceeds 60 degrees Celsius, the
CMPA is closed. You can set the temperature for the threshold.
For the purpose of reliability, the system is designed with several units of the same
type. The system does not fail until all units become faulty at the same time.
The BTS3606E provides the following measures to ensure the reliability of its input
power:
Protection against reverse connection of power supply
Testing on the input voltage, and generating alarms when the voltage is too low
or too high
Protection against sharp voltage drop and lightning strikes
Protection of program and data in case of power failure
Reasonable internal wiring of the BTS3606E enables easy board replacement. When
you remove a faulty board, the only cables you need to disconnect are those
connected to this board.
The board can be removed and installed directly from the front of the cabinet.
In addition, board indicators help you identify board status.
The BTS3606E can detect and diagnose software and hardware faults. It can record,
output, and print fault information. In addition, it collects environment information and
generates alarms if there is any exception.
When a fault occurs in the hardware, the system first locates the fault, then isolates
the faulty component and activates the standby components to ensure normal
operation.
The system confirms a hardware fault through repeated detection. This avoids the
reconfiguration of the system or QoS decrease due to contingent faults.
For software faults, the system provides automatic error-correction and recovery by
restarting the system or reloading the data.
The BTS3606E also notifies users of critical faults through the network management
system. Therefore, users can easily operate and maintain the system through a
maintenance console.
When a board is inserted into a wrong slot, the special guide pins prevent the board
from touching the backplane. This avoids possible damage to the backplane owing to
wrong insertion.
The SFP interface of the board supports SFP cables and the hot-swappable optical
module.
The BCKM supports the active/standby switchover. When the active BCKM is faulty,
the standby BCKM is takes over the services of the active BCKM.
The BCKM supports the GPS clock switchover. There are two options for the GPS
antenna configuration:
Each BCKM is configured with a set of GPS antennas.
Two BCKMs share a set of GPS antennas through a GPS divider.
The BCIM supports resistance query. For E1 ports, you can set and query the
resistance.
The BCIM supports 1 + 1 backup. When the active board is faulty, the standby board
is activated to ensure the stability of the control and interface of the BTS3606E.
The baseband fans operate in the N+1 redundancy mode, with one standby fan
equipped. When one fan fails, this standby fan starts working to ensure cooling effect.
The short circuit protection is provided for the fan power port to enhance the system
reliability.
The CCPMs operate in CE pool mode. Daisy chains are formed between:
CEM 0 and CEM 1
CEM 2 and CEM 3
CEM 4 and CEM 5
The daisy chains improve the use of channel resources and enable flexible channel
capacity configuration for each sector carrier.
The CRDM implements resource sharing among the CEMs through its switching
function, and static resource pools are formed through resource sharing.
The BCKM monitors the status of other boards or modules, and reports alarms when
a fault occurs.
The BTS3606E adopts a distributed power supply. The DC/DC power modules
operate in N+1 redundancy mode.
When an error occurs to a power module, an alarm is generated and sent to the BAM.
You can replace the faulty module during the live operation of the system.
The BTS3606E checks the software resources that are occupied for a long time. If it
finds that certain resource becomes unavailable owing to a software error, it releases
the resource and outputs logs and alarms.
Process monitoring provides a channel for outputting software and hardware faults
while the software is running. This function helps monitor the running status of a task
or system, and reports the status to the related devices.
In the BTS3606E, if a fault occurs to a software module, other software modules will
not be affected.
The BTS3606E software also features powerful fault tolerance and correction. A
minor operation exception does not cause the system to restart.
If a fatal error occurs to a board of the BTS3606E, the system prompts to replace the
board and records the associated information on the Flash memory of the board.
5.3.6 Self-Test
You can perform self-test on the BTS3606E system, its boards and backplanes to
locate problems efficiently and accurately.
The BTS3606E allows you to restore the programs and data of the version before
upgrade.
The O&M software can automatically record users' operations and save them into a
log file.
When an unknown error occurs to the system, you can refer to the log files to find out
the normal status for the purpose of fault location or data restoration. Log files also
save the information prior to the occurrence of board failures, which helps locate
problems efficiently.
Operation and maintenance is the basis for you to manage and maintain the
equipment. Flexible operation and maintenance can lower the operation and
maintenance cost of the equipment.
This chapter describes the structure and functions of the BTS3606E operation and
maintenance system. After reading this chapter, you can know the basic structure and
functions of the operation and maintenance system of the BTS3606E.
This chapter consists of the following sections:
O&M Structure
O&M Functions
6.1.1 shows the structure of the local O&M system used for the BSS/AN.
I. Far-End Maintenance
To realize the near-end maintenance, the LMT is directly connected to the BTS
through a network cable.
Users can log in to the BTS through Telnet client and execute MML commands to
maintain the BTS.
Users can also employ the reverse maintenance function to log in to the BSC BAM
from the BTS to realize the maintenance over the whole BSS.
The data configuration management of the BTS is implemented by the LMT. It has the
following features:
Easy-to-use MML interface with predictive text input function
Strict user authority defining the operation scope of each level
Reasonable task assignment for the purpose of flexible operations
Local maintenance or remote centralized maintenance
Online data modification and loading without affecting services
The interface tracing function of the BTS is implemented by the LMT. You can use the
maintenance navigation tree of the LMT to trace and review messages.
You can create interface or signaling tracing tasks to monitor the connection
procedure, service procedure and resource usage in real time. The traced messages
can be reviewed online or offline. Subscriber and signaling tracing helps you locate
faults conveniently.
The performance management of the BTS is implemented by the M2000. The BTS
generates the performance measurement files, and provides the FTP service. The
M2000 is used as the FTP client to receive the performance measurement file for
performance management.
The M2000 provides a convenient and comprehensive operation environment. This
enables you to carry out performance management for the entire network as needed.
With the performance management provided by the M2000, you can create, modify,
query a performance measurement task and manage the measurement results. The
information collected from performance measurement is a very important reference
for performance assessment and network optimization.
The alarm management of the BTS is implemented by the LMT and the centralized
alarm management system of the M2000. The BTS sends the alarm information to
the LMT or the M2000, and saves the alarm information in alarm files.
The BTS collects the alarm information and divides the information by type and
severity. After this processing, the BTS sends the alarm information to the LMT or the
M2000. The LMT or M2000 displays the alarm information in GUI, providing the
location, cause, and troubleshooting suggestions.
The log management of the BTS is implemented by the LMT or the SMT. The BTS
system collects and stores equipment operation, service operation, and service
communication logs.
From the logs, you can know the current or history running states of the system,
operation information, and alarm information. This helps avoid system failures.
This section provides the specifications of the BTS3606E transmitters and receivers
operating on different bands.
Note:
The transmit power is the maximum value measured at the RF port of the cabinet.
The multi-carrier transmit power is the total power instead of the power of an
individual channel.
The signal receiver sensitivity is the main and diversity receive sensitivity at the
RC3.
I and I list the specifications of BTS3606E transmitters and receivers operating on the
band class 0.
Item Specifications
Operating band 869 MHz to 894 MHz
Channel bandwidth 1.23 MHz
Channel precision 30 kHz
Frequency tolerance ≤ 0.05 ppm
Transmit power 100 W (the maximum value measured at the RF port of the
cabinet when the BTS works in the six-carrier mode and in
an altitude lower than 3500 m)
Item Specifications
Operating band 824 MHz to 849 MHz
Channel bandwidth 1.23 MHz
Channel precision 30 kHz
Signal receiver sensitivity Better than –128 dBm (RC3, main and diversity
receiving)
Item Specifications
Operating band 1930 MHz to 1990 MHz
Channel bandwidth 1.23 MHz
Channel precision 50 kHz
Frequency tolerance ≤ 0.05 ppm
Transmit power 60 W (the maximum value measured at the RF port of the
cabinet when the BTS works in the six-carrier mode and in
an altitude lower than 3500 m)
Item Specifications
Operating band 1850 MHz to 1910 MHz
Channel bandwidth 1.23 MHz
Channel precision 50 kHz
Signal receiver sensitivity Better than –127 dBm (RC3, main and diversity
receiving)
III and III list the specifications of BTS3606E transmitters and receivers operating on
the band class 5.
Item Specifications
Operating band 421.68MHz to 425.85MHz, 460 MHz to 470 MHz
Channel bandwidth 1.23 MHz
Channel precision 25 kHz, 20 kHz
Frequency tolerance ≤ 0.05 ppm
Transmit power 460 MHz to 470 MHz:
60 W (the maximum value measured at the RF port of the
cabinet when the BTS works in the three-carrier mode and
in an altitude lower than 3500 m)
421.68MHz to 425.85MHz:
40 W (the maximum value measured at the RF port of the
cabinet when the BTS works in the two-carrier mode and in
an altitude lower than 3500 m)
Item Specifications
Operating band 411.68 MHz to 415.85 MHz, 450 MHz to 460 MHz
Channel bandwidth 1.23 MHz
Channel precision 25 kHz, 20 kHz
Signal receiver sensitivity Better than –127 dBm (RC3, main and diversity
receiving)
Item Specifications
Operating band 2110 MHz to 2170 MHz
Channel bandwidth 1.2288 MHz
Channel precision 25 kHz
Frequency tolerance ≤ ±0.05 ppm
Transmit power 60 W (the maximum value measured at the RF port of
the cabinet when the BTS works in the six-carrier
mode)
Item Specifications
Operating band 1920 MHz to 1980 MHz
Channel bandwidth 1.2288 MHz
Channel precision 25 kHz
Signal receiver sensitivity Better than –127 dBm (RC3, main and diversity
receiving)
7.1.2 lists the specifications of the BTS3606E with respect to ODUs cascading in
CDMA2000 1X and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO networks.
Item Specifications
ODU3601C Maximum distance of single Depending on the type of the
cascading optical module, the maximum
distance of single cascading may
be either of the following values:
10 km [6.21 mi]
70 km [43.50 mi]
Maximum number of 3
cascading levels
Item Specifications
Maximum total distance after 90 km [55.93 mi]
cascading
ODU3601CE Maximum distance of single Depending on the type of the
cascading optical module, the maximum
distance of single cascading may
be one of the following values:
10 km [6.21 mi]
40 km [24.86 mi]
70 km [43.50 mi]
Maximum number of 3
cascading levels
Maximum total distance after 90 km [55.93 mi]
cascading
The bit error rates (BERs) of transmission links has the same impact on the UNI and
IMA. 7.1.3 lists the BER threshold specifications of transmission links.
Item Specifications
Cabinet 1,600 mm [62.99 in.] x 600 mm [23.62 in.] x 650 mm [25.59
dimensions (height in.]
width depth)
Cabinet weight Empty cabinet: ≤ 155 kg [341.78 lb]
Fully-configured cabinet (without the mount set): ≤ 280 kg
[617.40 lb]
Item Specifications
Power supply –48 V (–40 V DC to –60 V DC)
+24 V (+23 V DC to +29 V DC)
Item Specification
Availability ≥ 99.999%
MTBF (Mean time between system failures) ≥ 100000 h
MTTR (Mean time to repair) ≤1h
Code).
GOST 30631–99. General Requirements to machines, instruments and other
industrial articles on stability to external mechanical impacts while operating.
GOST R 50829–95. Safety of radio stations, radio electronic equipment using
transceivers and their components. The general requirements and test methods.
GOST 12.2.007.0–75. Electrotechnical devices. The general safety
requirements.
This section describes the climatic, waterproof, biological, air purity, and mechanical
stress requirements for equipment storage.
I. Climatic Requirements
Item Range
Temperature . .
–40 C to +70 C
Temperature change rate .
≤ 1 C/min
Relative humidity 5%–100%
Altitude ≤ 5000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa–106 kPa
Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/m²
Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/m²
Wind speed ≤ 30 m/s
The air should be free from explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive or corrosive
dust.
The density of physically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
IV.
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
IV.
V lists the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during storage.
This section describes the climatic, waterproof, biological, air purity, and mechanical
stress requirements for equipment transportation.
I. Climatic Requirements
Item Range
Temperature . .
–40 C to +70 C
Temperature change rate .
≤ 3 C /min
Relative humidity 5%–95%
Altitude ≤ 5000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa–106 kPa
Solar radiation ≤ 1120W/m²
Heat radiation ≤ 600W/m²
Wind speed ≤ 30m/s
Precipitation ≤ 6mm/min
The air should be free from explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive, or corrosive
dust.
The density of physically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
IV.
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
IV.
V lists the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during transportation.
This section describes the climatic, waterproof, biological, air purity, and mechanical
stress requirements for equipment operation.
I. Climatic Requirements
Item Range
Altitude ≤ 4000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa–106 kPa
Temperature change rate .
≤ 3 C /min
Solar radiation ≤ 700 W/m²
Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/m²
Wind speed ≤ 1 m/s
The air should be free from explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive, or corrosive
dust.
The density of physically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
III.
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
III.
IV lists the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during operation.
Chapter 8 Installation
This chapter briefly describes the installation, upgrade and expansion of the
BTS3606E.
This chapter consists of the following sections:
System Installation
System Expansion and Upgrade