Corrección de lección de Cálculo Integral (11-junio-2010)

#1
Resuelva las siguientes integrales indefinidas

sen2 x t
a) ∫ 1+sen 2 x dx tan x=t sen x= 2
√ t +1
dt
d x= 2
t +1

t2 dt t2

∫
2 ( )
2
t +1 t +1

(t ¿¿ 2+ 1)2
∫ 2 t 2+1 dt ¿  ∫( 2 t2
dt 
t2 t + 1 )( 2 t 2+ 1 )
1+ 2+ 1
t t 2+1

t2 At +B Ct + D
= 2 + 
( t +1 ) ( 2 t +1 ) t +1 2t 2+ 1
2 2

t2 At ( 2t 2 +1 ) +B ( 2t 2+ 1 )+ Ct ( t 2 +1 ) + D ( t 2+1 )
= 
( t 2 +1 ) ( 2 t2 +1 ) ( t 2+1 )( 2 t 2+1 )

x=0 B+ D=0 (1)

x=1 3 A +3 B+2C +2 D=¿1 (2)

x=−1 −3 A+3 B−2 C+2 D=1 (3)

x=2 18 A +9 B+10 C+5 D=4 (4)

1 B=−D (Despejando)

2+3 6 B+4 D=2  3 B +2 D=1  3(−D)+2 D=1  D=−1 ; B=1

2 3 A +2 C=0 (Reemplazando los valores de B y D obtenidos)

3+ 4 15 A +12 B+ 8C +7 D=5  15 A +12+8 C−7=5  15 A +8 C=0

{153 AA++2C=0
8 C=0
; A=0 ; C=0

dt dt 1
∫ t 2+1 −∫ 2 t2 +1  arctan ( t )− arctan (√ 2¿ t)+C ¿ 
√2
1
arctan ( tan(x ) )− arctan( √2¿ tan(x))+C ¿
√2
−1
Resp. x arctan ( √ 2¿tan (x))+C ¿
√2

dx
b ¿∫ dx
cot( x)+ csc( x)

dx dx
∫ cos x ∫ cos x+1 sen(x )
1
+
  ∫ cos ( x)+1
dx
sen x sen x sen x

Resp. −ln|cos(x )+1|+ C

x3 x3 3 x−2
c ¿∫ dx =x−1+ 2
x 2+ x−2 2
x + x−2 x + x−2

3 x −2 3 x−2
∫ [ x−1+
x 2 + x−2 ]
dx  ∫ xdx−∫ dx+∫ x 2+ x−2 dx

3 x−2 A B
= +
x + x−2 x+ 2 x−1
2

3 x−2 A ( x−1 ) +B ( x+ 2)
2
=
x + x−2 ( x+ 2 )( x−1)
 1
x=1 3 B=¿1 ; B=
3

8
x=−2 −3 A=−8 ; A=
3

8 dx 1 dx
∫ xdx−∫ dx+ 3 ∫ x +2 + 3 ∫ x−1 
x2 8 1
−x + ln|x +2|+ ln| x−1|+C
2 3 3

x2 8 1
Resp. 2
−x + ln|x +2|+ ln| x−1|+C
3 3
 Corrección de lección de Cálculo Integral (11-junio-2010)

#2
Resuelva las siguientes integrales indefinidas
2
dx x 2t 1−t 2 dt
a)∫ 3 sen ( x)−4 cos ( x) tan
2()
=t ; sen x= 2 ; cos x= 2 ; d x= 2
t +1 t +1 t +1

2 dt 2

∫
( t +1 )
2


( )2
t +1
dt 
1
∫
2
dt 
2t 1−t 2 ∫ 6 t−4+ 4 t 2 2 2 t +3 t−2
2
3
( t )−4( t )
2+1 2+1
t 2+1

dt
∫ ( 2 t−1 ) (t+2)

1 A B 1 A ( t+ 2 )+ B( 2t−1)
= +
( 2t−1 ) (t +2) 2 t−1 t+ 2
 ( 2t−1 ) (t +2)
=
( 2 t−1 ) (t+2)


1 5 2
x= A=1 ; A=
2 2 5

−1
x=−2 −5 B=1 ; B=
5

2 dt 1 dt 2 1
∫ − ∫
5 2t−1 5 t+2
 5
ln|2 t−1|− ln |t−2|+C
5
 2 x 1 x
Resp. 5 | () | | () |
ln 2 tan
2
−1 − ln tan
5 2
−2 + C

dx
b) ∫ sen ( x)+ tan( x )

dx dx
∫ sen(x)  ∫ sen ( x ) cos ( x )+ sen( x ) 
cos(x )dx
∫ sen ( x ) (cos ( x ) +1)
sen ( x)+
cos (x) cos ( x)

−dt
cos (x)=t ; sen ( x ¿)=√ 1−t 2 ; dx= ¿
√ 1−t 2
−dt

∫
t
(√ )1−t 2  −∫
t
(t +1)(1−t 2 )
dt 
t
∫ ( t+1 )2 (t−1) dt
√ 1−t 2 (t+1)
t A B C
= + + 
( t+1 ) (t−1) ( t +1 ) t +1 t−1
2 2

t A ( t−1 ) + B ( t 2−1 )+ C(t +1)2

= 
( t+1 )2 (t−1) ( t +1 )2 (t−1)

t=0 − A−B+ C=0 (1)

1
t=1 4 C=1 ; C=
4

1
t=−1 −2 A=−1; A=
2
 −1 1 −1
1 −B+ =0 B=
2 4 4

1 −1 1

∫ [ 2
+
4
+
( t +1 ) t+1 t−1
2
4
dt ]
1 dt 1 dt 1 dt
∫ − ∫ + ∫
2 ( t +1 ) 4 t +1 4 t−1
2 

−1 1 1
− ln |t+1|+ ln |t−1|+C
2 ( t +1 ) 4 4

1 t−1
−1
+ ln
2 ( t +1 ) 4 t +1| |
+C

1 cos ⁡( x )−1
−1
− ln
2 ( cos( x )+1 ) 4 |
cos ⁡(x )+1
+C |
1 cos ⁡( x )−1
Resp.
−1
− ln
2 ( cos( x )+1 ) 4 |cos ⁡(x )+1
+C|

x 2 + x−10
c ¿∫ dx
( 2 x−3 ) ( x 2+ 4 )

x 2+ x −10 A Bx +C
2
=
2 x−3
+ 2 
( 2 x−3 ) ( x +4 ) x +4

x 2+ x −10 A ( x2 + 4 ) + Bx ( 2 x−3 ) +C (2 x −3)

=
( 2 x−3 ) ( x 2 +4 ) ( 2 x−3 ) ( x 2 + 4 )

x=0 4 A−3 C=−10 (1)

x=1 5 A−B−C=−8 (2)

 3 25 9 3
x= A= + −10 ; A=−1
2 4 4 2

1 4 (−1 )−3 C=−10; C=2

2 5(−1)−B−2=−8; B=1

dx x+2
−∫ +∫ 2 dx
2 x−3 x +4

1
Resp. −ln|2 x−3|+ ln| x2 + 4|+C
2