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Magnetic Storm Student Handout

Visualizing Magnetic Fields


Procedure Questions
Magnetism is an unseen force. To 1 Choose a magnet and place a Write your answers on a separate
help you visualize a magnetic field, piece of paper on it. Lightly sheet of paper.
you will observe the alignment of sprinkle iron filings onto the 1 How did the shape of the
iron filings around a magnet. The paper over the magnet. If you magnet influence its magnetic
iron filings align in the direction of sprinkle the filings on too quickly field?
the magnet’s field and make the and can’t see the magnetic field, 2 Where are most of the magnetic
field visible. In this activity, you will get another piece of paper and field lines on each of the mag-
try out different shapes of magnets try again. nets? Did your results agree with
and compare their magnetic fields. 2 On another piece of paper, draw your prediction? Explain.
the pattern the iron filings make 3 Where are the north and south
as they experience the magnet’s poles on the round magnet?
force. Draw the magnet’s shape. 4 What did you learn about the
3 Use a compass to determine the strength of each magnet’s
direction of the magnetic field magnetic field by moving the
lines at various places around compass?
the magnet. Draw arrows on 5 When you moved the compass
your diagram to indicate this away from the magnet, what
direction. happened?
4 Move the compass away from 6 How is Earth like a magnet?
the magnet until the compass no 7 Look at the illustration of Earth’s
longer points to the magnet. magnetic field below. How is the
Record this distance and the shape of Earth’s magnetic field
direction the compass is point- similar to that of the magnets
ing on your diagram. you experimented with? How is
5 Predict whether different-shaped it different?
magnets will produce magnetic 8 How might a compass be
fields shaped like the one you used in conjunction with Earth’s
just drew. magnetic field?
6 Repeat steps one to four with the
other magnets.

Solar
Wind

Earth

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