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State power is limited by origins of state, position in world system, productive base. Exercise of state power in contemporary Haiti constrained by characteristics of French colony of saint-domingue. In 1697, the acknowledgement Haiti: State Against Nation to France and indulge in the indolent life-style of the absentee sugar planter. Newcomers and mulattoes who invested in coffee contributed to a strong "indigenist" spirit.
State power is limited by origins of state, position in world system, productive base. Exercise of state power in contemporary Haiti constrained by characteristics of French colony of saint-domingue. In 1697, the acknowledgement Haiti: State Against Nation to France and indulge in the indolent life-style of the absentee sugar planter. Newcomers and mulattoes who invested in coffee contributed to a strong "indigenist" spirit.
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State power is limited by origins of state, position in world system, productive base. Exercise of state power in contemporary Haiti constrained by characteristics of French colony of saint-domingue. In 1697, the acknowledgement Haiti: State Against Nation to France and indulge in the indolent life-style of the absentee sugar planter. Newcomers and mulattoes who invested in coffee contributed to a strong "indigenist" spirit.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponibles
Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
Part 1
The Historical Legacy1
Nationalism and Dependency:
The Genesis of State and Nation
‘The lime of ae power are fit and foremost historical. Those who
challenge sate boundaries often phnse thee armen in hrc
terms whee to demand the ight lend weight tothe adgmenss,
or to regite thi dagreements. Argument about ate power make 4
neces reference othe ctu ior that rene the ation, fori
‘hepresimedexitenceafthenaon hat he state in turnfads scans 0
leptmay.
Tiss plays olin providing the comet witha which he sate
teadiionally exercises its acknowledged powe. That exercise ited by
the ergs of he state, ts potion nthe woe yum and te naar
‘he produce bare fom which drt revenue In theory, the ate
‘an do anything it wishes within ts ecognizedboundats, since there it
be monopafyon fore Save scien, Nes Germany, nd South Ace
te oniy xtreme examples othe ste monopoly af vinence. Te is
(othe exerci of sate power, both internal nd international ar hs
Acted the conditions ofa sates existence, rather tun by any absrct
‘moral code; and there condone ae historical dived
‘THE LEGACIES OF FRENCH SAINT-DOMINGUE
Hii became independent in 1804 ater the only succes hve
revlon nmadern itary an cnet towhich bul return sory. But
the exerche of sate power in contemporary Haiti iscontrined by
uring characteris ofthe French ony of Sait Dosing, which
preceded the rin of the independent state In 1657, the acknowledgment
838 Ht Ste Against Nation
to France and indulge inthe indolent fesse of the sbience sugar
planter, he newcomer ad malatoce who iveed in colcecontibt
eto «strong “indigent spi dat, by the end of the century, was
te shared by vore of those clots who sa themselves a tempo
‘ry residents, Their Knowle of nel ores ave tem they thous,
the ep and the aby to manage the oa ply, in conadtinction
to Frenchmen who resided in the meropols. Yet the cole deal)
‘manners and manners tht some of thre planers proudly diaplayed
id not top them from showing an equal admiration for some ofthe es,
‘motifs nd actives that hey saocited (igh or wrongly) with French
colare
“The Haan elites woud ltr inherit many spec ofthis bir
nding. Products of station that etcptedneccloniars i the
‘st the word by a cntary and eal hey cae power with sme
(Fen hat was died berwen “here” and “here” The succes
fa evolution (1791-1804) that expelled the French atthe end of
1103 imbued them with an enduring sese of ration and ail dg
ty. Thus even the lightakianed members ofthese citer, who tested
Foal blacks wih cootempt, asodted Hui poli independence
‘withthe universal regeneration of the Blick rice (Nicholls 1979: Price
1900), On the ae hand, tobe Hatin in Hat means tobe black, and
the more “black” one the more Haan one can be. Oa the oer
hand—and mich like the clonste—Hatian elites up to the pe
en impli lim che right ro prescribe limits to tht lel identity,
‘modaltng it according to ther parca cmodona and intelectal
sstachmentto France. Tere isan apprenconradcin inthis combi
fon burnett nent erento hye cae
‘A thie, an equllynepletd, aspect ofthe clonal este isthe
complex of economic and socal practices asocieted with daly lave ie
‘The arden lao proion ground in wich the sves grew ti food
in and sround the plantwions represented aking exception £0 the
domination of she sve by the sytem. As clarshere inthe Caribe,
Allowing the slaves the we of sich grounds conveniently telesed the
planers rom the ned o provide fal forthe worker thy owned. Bt in
SsintDemingue the uneven tepogeaphy mean that abana propor
Naina ond Dependency — 39
tion of the arte Ind that ws unostle for large sale plantation
tericulure could be aed by lve fame forthe elation of food.
Furthermore, asthe risher planters becameincesingy iolvedin spar,
ne thecollec evolution aborbed bath hone wher wh mor limited
router and thos fee Back who had then engated i ood
Front, cer ger segments of the growing population came to
‘Spend onthe wsicutoral an era proc of slave amis (Morea de
Suit Mery (797) 1958. In short, a pesan labor proces, eqully
‘ete owaedsbsisenc andthe mates, emerged inthe very hea of
the planation economy (Lepkowsk 1968-69; Min 197)
Ii impossible wo grasp the presente reais ofthe Caribbean
vithout recognising ths reconstuon”—to use Sidoy Mit erm
(ofthe peatty, The history af the pasty in Dominic, Jamas, nd
aitcanberend asa continous stupa berween those commited this
abot proce andthe local and international fore tht redo destroy,
Crourment tor bso . What dtingishes Caribbean cour sach
‘Hat and Dominica rom neighbors suchas Cubs and Barba it
reculy the pearan’svcery on the tern ofthe “polis of prod
othe succenalestblihment of a peatat lor proce (MR
‘Troulla 1988). Undestnding this victory (pytthi though tay have
‘med outtobe) solr barete rot and comueqoene ofthe race
‘postion ofthis pssane labor process bythe slave bd late, ree
rede,
Forth slaves of Ssint Domingue, the ideale sipiicance ofthe
provision rounds may have been a mportant ahr inti economic
vrorth, Ina syste tht dened them the mos Fandaentl igh, he
Calvan of ther rounds remained ne ofthe few prerogatives Tn
society in which they thamsles were treated as proper, the product
fom these rounds wer foremost mong the few thigs tha they might
control According, at rumeroustines afr the ial ebelion of 1791,
‘being sae dil not afr an end toslavey, but mee for dona