SECRE ~ AFii A DE: ESTAJJl1 VA E["IUC,A:~ AU Ave.Iil(~ a Mu~ V,~ tie.

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rere~cne (QXX~ 41 J34~" 1500

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C··___:_··.~.·I_ ... ~ , .. _ ....• ~I,~~ __ •. ,_. ,:.....:.,~_[, _~Ll~, .,~.JL,.,_

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'iii' Eleme:ntll Quifmi., '"u:: -: r i' U[],OO de a.'lQ,mo~,

ciui~t~.e:fi'~e· ig~- {,mC:~~ . ~ ,atM:~~},: ~

~A-~ ~ '.:II 'II t ;0'" •• [~

~lepre.:sebt..tt~~,Q i.:f9 nm ,e~,enll.en jQ qW,nr:IJ](lO ::J€ ': 'RZ

atg"f.!I:vPJS .dJO! urn ,S'l.~I'1il)ot(j.. .

Ii. Sllilhstincia P~a: CfMljuom d,e lll'ilDl&u1~il;, ~WlEJ;;i1s"., lit .. l'e~Bn'mgiO' de .u.m,t'it BJuhl1t.anich"ll pu;r3 .. se faz, atl;"av~s diP', tnTi.'!iI" fdF'j,u~1.la~ Ttuiri: flKlhsOOlida puri'BJ . .aP4::-eG€tl'&SJ...CO:~O ,caracle1"l~ tjjeBB"j, P'l1'(qJrj.ed~es :5si~e! conB~flntes!, ~m"o:' com.po~.i~~r! ~i::tt~[m~~I, pon:to d~ f~S;o .(PFJi ~:t~ d!~. e'bWi}~a~ . FE)" (lef.ll~lt"~~:de I. OJ).

_E~ew.[;illl~:·

1), 1S:il:i,hsrt~1n-:cia PlUlr.:'d;:%It~ai rwPl""e~Jl~~iju: , 1-2° t(~n;'tT:lrifl.I'1,;d,~§Jo ,·i!en~l,ElJ:'

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H ~, 11111% n ,~ a8~88%

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RepRSiBnt~~ao: iC~~OH CGUl:pBai'~M [~1ll:besiil:1lw I:,

c -,fi'2',11'~ B:-13jV>4~~ 0 -8'4j7.8%'

:"::. ~]__l7CC '} p,~ t atm

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d:.: 9~-8,~

Bim.p&efs ~JJD-tmada 'pm ] eIeiIDelltri.

[ &:~~~ 02" .P ~'h Ma.

, Oriim~r:Jstn ~ fumlf!;d~ pox ""'" de wn

eil{!;l'J:b~:

.Ex~: Ii20~ IC6Ull2,O~\m

[~hdmtru&oo (~li.fit)

:M~€LtliIl':SL: Wlth¥IT~ [lhlj;tl[U~~IilM - l fase ,(a!nihJ~i~d de mO:l~!:'liI :t:I_1Ji

dit~m:IJLe.~ 1~~e;~ro~lIle9 ~ Ula!i!1.\ de I!Ama lase

'Pi.'il'~,-.-!ill--' ...:lI. _'_.~.,;!II:lt!' ..

W.:I.IW:I!HI:i,ca'!Ii!j IU@! es,~ULO :!l.IlS],Ca

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. _ -. I _,... - I II ..,. I .,. •. ~ ._' _ ..

ompO'J:"" , .. _ern . .. as, !!:!lin ."!i!l,. '. fJ!flS' . ptU"H.J ,e

mistm~s tern tela~~ 3LO, !EJ.(juecimenJID:

Su)hstinein Pum

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Tewpeiatnra ,aO'J1.l~~tante l"l!!O~ :[t~,W~. de ftts,b ie eb'l:JJi~oo,~

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. "I I '-., I ._ , I' ~ . I -

.i~mt.m:ali, U~!kltiR

lhl11]j~'r8tll'1i'~ PF .~. OO1-.U:itSILUtr.e

-Thr.Q.fHi'f"a~ttt.'8, varl.~ -f..tQ~ p:o,~rtos d.e 1~l1.q3ti ,e

ebuli~o .

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Thn:nl~trn'a PF ~ V'.a;l'la

PE - ~gtiS~~

; dade ~ - 6

'f ", I' .·~I·-, .-- - •

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dJ,!~ro:n;tes: ~t{~:m~~j.cl1td»B~

·\i';JI]r.im:l~a~ ~ii].'Dtr9B~f."3;S do ~DJOOW

~ '" 'L." eli

e:nxOJ!..l, I!Z' fOMu]CD" ~ ~B;

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',u~)t~ 'f[L'OtllUt::liD]CO - 'Ss. ~r3)

. .. d i,f:~fi!:r1it.(!~: ~,br,~t~1i

'iferi,&lade.i a].oU~P~t!QS' d~ ~boog

carbona grmim, _,

CJ!, olU C.~U;e

C'Hf'bono ~m1:]~ante -

~"1 ·C'~

oV_n 0!Ul.' ~"l!l:Ullr;~J

AnjJii:se_ J'mediatJJ: -v Alisll/&ffl de·' s(]t'ido<s

•. Pe~]Qira~(j! ($~axai ~~_k~ d~ :pe~~,~

.' Di~ohiU;3.d :tl:.,aIDmmda {&e-pa~.urei9.~.'~·:~a1~ til F\:t~o fr.;_3LcIDnad~ {SJB:p{U"~tf' ;~~,l!JfJar de .:g~])

liii, .F.:1!6ia.'~ !?U Flutll~!CJi fa'~llar:!aw.' a:]:',eia die s-er"'··

m:gemJ

,2) Mi sl'tU~a .86]jdn~Uq'[1idJ6

i!!i :r]}~t:-aijJ~10'" Se'liID'a[' agi£l.a da ,~eia.}

~ 'V

~ !Ii'i~

lIl' DL1!$liht~~o simples {sgpanIf ~a !l ~I ,dis~l-· vido)

1'bI~. d~ ,~rnj.rul1n ~di& -;nllu'~ ·g,llifgtmi_emjr.:r.l.t~ C11 ~Io:r :pIioveni,e:nte do b]co de Bt1l1n:5-€hl

8J ;M:ist:m:ar ,ts6li~D-'gi;s

!I' FliU~~¢l:o ~~:pwv 9 ar dSIJ, 'Pm~ira-tt3phr~d{IJ" d~ :~6·~

4) Misws, dl;~" Hg:rndiDs'.

til 1l@cm.'1~yOO {separrar ~tnJfa do dl~o)

li.iillJ ~>t'i ~il'!t'ti;ll~,tJ~~l QH -fmdi .ri, b:r4L'i'III1J

,_ neS1tIDiL~ao fi:uci{;l(uada

(ae[p8ll11r CiS; cleri.~ die pet.r,61eo'~ gepaI',8f[. ~ do ~,00;0~)

.~---

I'~

Ii) .:Mw't,1i],f'a de gaG'es

'. I.ii,rl,l.u:~'fa;~.o f~8ffiu_]~,d~ ~~.li!~ruefa·~~.o ~ dilll de d~BtU.~o :f.r:1aiC10l1Hda.

(s0P1iiJl.nu," tFa ~'m:IJlpmlmtos..do ~:r 'a;h'['lomnoo~ •.

Al~, _ap'm~eJlhos de. labiw3ii6:ri~1

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~iIiP ~~

~ __ 'i!!i ~i'Ifu

8

-

-

-

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TV 'Paul'ol F;'re:ire

'EXEll.cICJ OS.'

01... ([JEL - PR'. U:PIQ dJif~~:9J. 'q).J~e'~ ilb~enf:l , ~Qb rn~SIi1~S; t"m1'cij;oos" ~:I!ltnb l:iJt!Ja jP'Ot.rt\1~]! e' ~gYI~ d.eli1tilada A:~shl,M,

L oortd:tu'Hbi]id~de e;t6trit:a, n. deusidarle:

Ifl, t;em.~~r.::..u'W",!;i, d~ ehu1[i~ito D~,~s tafirma~~~iS,.

,a, :~m:[tl'e.nte E 6 (:OT,~, b, eomeut ' n ,~ emtl!.':i3tSL e) ~en':1te ~m ',e ror.2F3.e'~~~_

1I1i. 1 rr ~ . . ... -

U ~' ,i ~ _ , ~a Gtl'lT'fliu~.

.el' I, _ II' ~ :m sao eerretas,

02., • UNIOESTE - :p~ Uma. f:o~jfib~_r-,~ e~q'H3ntorJ ,', prep;~~~ 10 aimnQ;J-" 'Fel'Y~ ~!ilntinuamG~~' dais ea.lderroes tDl'[J]_ Rgua"..As panelas :teJ;v19udc estao ~be~~u~_,~a p\$.lLlela (AJ h-~ a:~M, ~~a~ :r.nr:ll. 'pa-

:.T._' lID I ',rd ,.JI_ 1i~ '. _'f-:'" ..... ,e-, ." .' '.

:"'@~ 1IQi)! a~ :s.w~,\lLU, i'~, Cg~"",jl.m.;tl1Il.:l:tr qlJJEi.i,

{)ll),O gr,:t[i'GQ da ~ali~ij.G, de te.m,pe.1'3:tt1i.m em Fu:O(::'1t) do 1~:mPI' pru~~, a £i~ p,ttr.a, ,ap];-BSetl'-, ~a doas 'patam.OOte~ [lO:U'ft temperaturaa e01U!:-' ~1I1.e9: ((TC I~ ]JeUyc,).,.

02 I D.u:,ar~n.'t.e ~, elrllj,li~~ eeorrida '[H~ p~Jre:]a CB,)~, [];~ij 'h~ 'v.a:ri[lJ,~~o -de ~nlp~~tnI',El.

(J~> OB gt:tdioo~ de fil.U~_a de, estado ~;'si.CQ

-11' I~ ., 1 ~ ~

p~m:1.~j:em !i:II·iEt~ihnu:n.a.r~· i[l,-m ~.~eiL"il3. ,~) nil. 'Dan

IJlUU~IJ. ,!3ahstatt.c:[a simples,

O.8J' A, alLdi~aQ, de :1i~, ~,d,'u.ali,l1ffil.e,]ag a.'rn:l!l~llta

, ..1' ~ ...1. ...);,.

f..!i Viol"ttmc' :n_g;. :m~'3-nt~S,~ .y_]m],m~JjJI'l1Y_o ~ 5U:~

(!'Oru::iEmtra~ea e t8.J:rrbe-m a ]J]a~81l de. SiiJlu:~() na jlmeJ:a. 03,)"

16) 0 gJrjfl'orJ de i~qu- :~"m,~n't(l!! 'reb] c(nl'bi!l,].l,clo (M, panel a t'&) uio ,:Hpr,~e.i.~;tR p~tan:truL'a.s:: rt'lOm, irempe.rr,~ttt1"~s. n1ll$_tan~_es du:[',~W ~ mudaD'~it!!8, as' esttldo mm'itlo.

32} As mlsturas eIiteti,C'SlS apresentam 'V':a:ria-" ~es d,e' 't.e:m,peratlU",taJ_ dtrrante n 'p'm~~o !C;lJa ru,l'iOO\i

b) :D.blSru ~Br- 8. :mi:;Jtura, emt'i ,~ [:cia. IWil'tr,ar 'p'lIll'R ~etlELl',ar E des oUtl!!as ·eGllii]::irOuentE!s. ~D!&-' ,.8Qhl\0JF (} rosmuo Dltr~d 0 om ~m, qu.1Im,W, tiJ'trar _Psr'ol, sepaear-as ~llb~t~ciu A e' C send,o. qu'e ,A e' (I '1~8fi:d;unl 51~:Em®.

c~ D;i~l~er iii '1!I[;;stl!l!L'~ e:m, ~!;li, tjltl,ern'Jf;e, Fil~.SLil,· :pa:Ta ~e'lull~H' ,e Q08i O'Gtr()iliI ,~01llp:nie:n~. Re~·firi'ar 0 1jfiesi,~:hl{) p~r,~ 3e~iJ'~:m:r A d!![o:B, ~f;fldn'HI H. parl·e stillida.

d} Dis~lveir a mis:m,]"~ ern iig!L1~ CJb1-B11:kt Fil'1iT,~]" pua 'se,~i'8l' a ,dos ouli~, com4j~ flj!~:te,s_ Res-

,112.....:: ' .. d ' . _, "!fi Ji _ ,r'!!' ~,AI ~_, .L!.J:Rl"' 0 ['i!B.iSli, no "P.MR ISEparEIJl' ,l,WI, U!~ ~! seJlJ.UO ""'"

~, p:lJJ.l"OO ,R:6li:0:3L

If~ D.isSQNeT 3, mistUblf;:l imD. I~~ :000" Fi1b~,~f 1l\~JI'~ 's~p~r,~.t A dCf~ out-;mus t~Th-'}[me:ntftS. _fJi®-' shIv,et"· ell res.idll.0 :Ilil&lrad~ em ,8.g1:li31: n~i-8~1~I'El',8!JJ~ 'lJ(SL'ffl separar as i5~bat;Wc:Jia;s B e '0 i sendo qi).J;G .HI 6 i~ ~idi;,.W if:ll'trwlo,

C4~ rU~"li!G'9i - ES,~ [Tm. s~bem;a h~w~~co b~m, e ~ '~"b:8s: liqilidHS. ~i~e.sA .. HI e C.

S:::Ih~,.~· 'q,ue:

A ii;$ B ;gOO _mis_~v~]s H{[]tm gi; C' ~, I:lms:C:l-vel com A e, eem ]3.~ A .~. u'JJ~ '''''f~1~ti1 q:ue B.

Com bu~' J]~S£~3' ]nfu]"_1~i5~j ~~ 'metotil{'J~; mais adequades P.m:,9 aetJ8r31' 08 tl"f8 lfqui,dops 'MO:

,~,) tenbiJ'b.g-a~Q ,e dn;~C'~'1Jt:,a;~ffijo;.

bl cl,ec:ilJIm~a,G ,e maaQ frEi.enmYldla. ~'fi]:~~~~, to' e~!'lIIai:5l~iio);

dJ filtra~~o !E! de~l_a~Q &~iionad.84

e,~ aeeantaJ~a-.t'!, e ,de~til~,~W1' Irra;d.oit~()Ta,

C5-'{~ffi COt~: ~ Qbj-e'~'vo de iried:'U',d:u- ,~, emi~~ji( ,de' ~1~Jtes :p-el,os Ve:ia'lL~S' ~:tVWmfOtlVU~~ lfh-i':d~bido., PO(f' Meilida P~\\i.s6[]!ia! rd~.")Gav:e.r-ml Fe~.'e-t,'ti'l j ;';OlIl, ',etl.;lrn]Oil'OO de 2_2~~ ,(;!\ii!I!J,r'U 24% de' i1eo~l ~irlia .na gualil:w ..

.Para ~fle'1liBnmn~' 0 m~rn·' 'i~e ,aloo1(]~~ Hn1 .1JJDl_ffiL aItlJOS'tr:l. de ga:sGllm~ btilj~:il~~e a s~~'~e pl~diu'iH~enlo:

It ,HHtur~,;,<s.e S'O mL d,e gasolina com, .~U .miL

,,~

de a,gua.,

IL ,Agit&a,-ve a m.iistI:,JUl'a: 'to:d.o ,0 9lcool paS\S~"pRr,~ , ~ fas,~ aquess,

'lIt ,A~ a :[o~Ml1~yBi~l dj[;~ mla£il fhsest mede*' (~,

've'l nme diHl, f!&l3e aQU1MtIi.,

C~ilWdeI'@ que ,llJ, ,ai!tl:i.pfio diB um 'Volum,~ \~l da, ,~, a '1JlI..m. vul'l!1mi~ V2 Jde l!etBlllO], D;)il"CIOnrl uma I~trllr~: d,~ vQl[rm,~ -~ta'~ V t = V1, . V 2'"

N:o I~c~din;iJ~ntiC)i ~u~1 dev'er' , .~' 0 VQ T1!llilife dl!ll rase B:fjUO&ll. ~ 'lTh~r. "oomp'o'll,ado ~ ,a ~jllo= lina te.gt3!iht, leist' d~ 1IC;Q,f:ttJl eem .:Bl l"efe~id:::8! ,Me~,· diclla lProvistida?' a) '14, ml.

bJ lao 'mL

(l) 62 'mL

;j''!. ~r.4 ~ l' UIJ~ n.ll..L..i!

~ f· .

~ 5'O'roL

0'6., (FETIrllPAR, ~ PH,) J:I:i. ~mw:oo te~r) a uumtll'i.ids-, dl? qi~ntffi.cIi 'ii[te:rn,~cion~l ~~~,' tti~~l1ti'~:L"dilj ~@-, 'b~e a paesibUi~ade de,il1,tcl;i,gel"jLcia, aniLmm; mmt ~x:pm'm~w~ ~st~lQ 'b~ta:[ido '~Q"ttObDtalt esta

';;'i~ ... n,::~i'~d iin. • ....4-.=.~ ".

PQ~\iJlJl~.iIl.l.U1. .' e. ,1IL;!'!tU:1:tte- 16~~ ,expe:!t'imel'1DW8! ,!aE~a:

uma ol~Slg~at:lQ mui'~rl eomum Wl:~ 'est~o~,· sos d~, cl:rn!lIlJ~a~6s qu~ ,]Qgrun grioo, i~ soj~ il]iQ O'lLltlD, eereal B:BIJ,· areia e (!~se.rvam que' es ani:rrta:,is~ pejIam, '1UllI!J 'pulthMO d~~t~ mi~bult~, cere;811.h~lLl'm,a" :Pl't')CID"'Ul1lL uma pOv@J, de' BgiLlJ8 ,e ,j!D,gaU1 esta :U"J~L~ p8;ll'3: ;S~pa:1!:'m' a areia do ~e!["PE.'\Sl, ~soo pm~cliMm!lD1t.o 'rn~maclo ]\lItJn~ ~pa'nl'~18 'lamibe:m: e! .ll:iim'~1 'utili..z,aL~lG em vfirios p:n:-ocedi-,· rru~nt)$ irid.~:a~ai~ h1!,:UU~llr;s e e' ,deQomin~.~

dB: .. .

..,. ....lI"" ,"U' Ii;.,. '~

· ~ ~!C~'\1Ll:.l.i:I.~bI,!iJ.

bJ mt["a~~,Qe'! ,m~~>Q],~O,

'117". n:.IE-:L -PRJ Bro. uma d:e~[im~[) simples, ];laJ:r.:'3 I"es.mr 0'6 v~p.oces £OI'1Umdoo :~or um Hql.3!iD)O ~m,

ehootaQj ntill:iZ~-E81 - -

· :1) :pro'1!.It!t{l"

b) balao- vo1,umhtr1i.cD'.

c) ~iUJ.Hiro gradua(jJo. d), rras.oo kitassaro,

· ,e) .~~CJJ:!J.~aJrl,(ti: eJle Vtdreii,

00. { ~ UV'EST - gp,~, 'lDilJa3 'am oo;Lnili~ ,dB ''LmU11, 8oiu~ao aqucsa de' GNlSQ41 dB' ro,1afa9R'~ azul, :r01!',am, $.tlbme'ti,tb.st f.e~J~Borivamente," ~:r;; t:i~gttin'oo op~l~aQQlEIs:

1. fittn,~ aDtm;v>~ de pape:l de filltro.

IT., d'~ltl;~o ~i;i;]arp1e~.

Qual. e ,H colm:~8.Q ]'~lliL~:t.e

a', do materia] q,u ~ :pa8Si1J'lJJ ~w fUtm ':tllit9 o,pl'I:ra-

~8;O f:: -

b.~ do 'p'Ud:ruroo lotl!.Eud~l~d~ na ,~~er:a.~'U) n?'

. -

J u utt:ifi!que suaa r'MpaE;~aa, ..

09 .. (UFPRl C.O;n_jl;icl~~ ~~ :scg:uirJt,~~ ,~i~;j.1-.e,~,}!i;

iii' '1' . 1;;;1 .

.w... ge u, AgtiJ.a e diJ:oo"

It t~gu,at eem ps: e' 'ge1o, .

JI~. ~~,o]' 6Jl.eo, salm~r.,a, ,~ew e. ,~~~'O\"

o rn1i'm!~]~ d!i" mseis d'l3' C'ad~ 1lJ11l ,~~ :mS]lemvR-'

m- e..-;c.j:,.",.,· .

. ~Il"~ .. ,

~) ~ - 3,; D _ ,ia; [I , ,_ 4·, •. 'b,p ]' _ 2~, .ll _ :2'; UI[ ,_ ,5~ ~. J - '("jl', n' -~. [II ..11

~. ._ ""'~l '~~ ,- e- -. ":J!!!-.

,~I;) I ~ ,3:i Dr _ ~; III ,_. '6, Ie) 1 _ ,4: [] ~ :2;: m ,_ .4.,

P'O~~ d.i:'11ef' que, 0 'n:U.n:m,e'riJ, ,de r'L~~ ,~, '~:6:m.'~-o, 'dia ·,comvcuenEs ,~ '0 ~l1);[[l-'~ de: '~1ltmJrellrfj]iS qw:'" mioo,ilI Pl'es.mffiB no. si.ste:~, esq,nem.a:rnZSln.o acimtl ~ ~i!I):

,Sil l 3 e 5.

' .... \ I' ~: I"'"'

~, ::!!i,,_iii~: 'n-.

Ie). a, 3 -9 I},.

clj 3~ ,4: ,e 5,~

- \ '~I .~ - ~ fI/ o, '"Y e i!iJ';

11. (UFM9) No'~ ultiJi:ll169 ![rU~61M~.(!I pil"e'rO ;00 banil d~, 'lOOtrl~leo~, ])iO n1e'tt:ad~l "n'mld'~al, t:etn, ~:tblgid() 'Vall o;re~, qDJ~ ul~,p~alu os 6l0.·dl6bu~5', f~cllo

',~fim que ,D} pre~o d,~ seus deri.vsd.Gti, CDmo ,8 ga~ ,~o~iRa~ l2ioortI]~a;fiJhe '~~~e rnommJi)ii:n-to . de ·,t~Jm, No. lli~~ ontre !aJ.iOT. ql1!.e· eentrlbuiu par,ili esss ,i3J.~-' 'mer.wb:l oo:i a q"lteda,'ita fMfe-rta. dt,~ almn~1 16:!(1'ILidl.UlO_. OJ qu® fe-z ,ooiln ,q:u® iIJ 'G'O~+e:ril:':ILO dJetW"Inllla8S® a ,['1@= d'U~8fD. 'no vo.~tlme' de le1LEtJnf!li ~ gaaaJiIlLa: de 25% ,p~.rn 20~" 0 ~i6tem!) g,~s.o:Lmgal ~t~n'ij'] ~; l;q,'X11

·enmp,lo &e

,aJJ iltit'Y.St~.]]ai;a pu:r,3i 'C~lm,pi]~m:a:; b) :0lisl!'111J"R euWt:i~~

~ mi~,1tu~,~ 'bei;el:ogi!llea." ,ld ~ misenra lWn1Hli~"'"ne';Et. Ie) siSlt:ema .hel¥:!~g~[lOO,

I~

1.2. (I\olIACKENzrn - SF.) 0 .rW:llll de d~~8.0il O{t1 fUi~ii de bl"m.1i1io, potJde ~ ~dl:J ·p~m. ~~PaJI",,!lr'u mistara

aJ ~gu~. _e ']"cool. b) ,~gQ~ e 6~,eo.

~} agrL1!.a ;e' sal Icle· ,c~~nM,. I;in~Ile,~.

~)- . iigu;£l. E v]Ji.1a:gre·,

JL~. rDl1~1~) 1'la tabela. abaixo leE/taQ spiresen.tstdos O~ pOl'lllOi5 d@ :[UlS'$n e de ebQ.li,'r;io d~ ~-'U[[~~~ Sitd)!Sli!finc(i1ils;;, Qrua] das mbs:ffi.nr:iREl abaixn eata'rl[~ ~m [~hlld.ns. :lis~C!l)t:1 dlife:.Ten;~_~. em F~6BS de fI-IO[ 'mW1l8t'i ~~·lop..(n er Ic~mr' bd:elll'5:o! (59ilC )?'

~ldibs~giBJ '~mm d~ f::'tl~ti;O fm:l'f®' ~bt1Ji\i~~
("~ (Je~
~~a: n 100
~EtC!l" Eh1lim. -t16 ,34
I
F,;'M1"Ial - n1 '1(:8
F:ClllO'l ~ L~2
P~iRI.!3.1O - 130 as a ~; aio(ml 'et(li~(l e' [e.nnL b) ~a, ~ etilicG[ ,~ p~rit.an~.

·c) .AgU2L. ~ter- .et1Ji,i)[)~ 'i~l~~no] e t~n,ol.. '-Il· A~"., Bt~1" ·,·tID~, -lml101 ~ .pm'to'Illo. e).' Tod:&13' as SUbst§llci.as ..

. .. .. .

14_ .. rUFEiS [0. 'E~'8llo1 porle seJ_! '['I].fdda :l~Olf" 1cll:bl~11~8. ~·nei.w~&, d~nth~' .~!S qruai5 .;m -mtnl_e~~iu d~ a~.caI'eE= e .9. .1iiclm~a'!l 0\0' ste[\a, [cSIt~ad.:Ec po.'f _~.cid.ti~h Em u'iln.l'n"Oee~~o de desiLilaCM\, uma miS'tl.l1L·~. eom [95% d~, etanol e 5% [00 ~a ferve 9. uma :t.empe:rartm.",:lIt C{l(E1~! aJ]lW .de· rs, lEi%P-C. E85a, mbltlJlf"o';', 'e' e._~~m.pl{} d~ um:

~J ~t1t'I~]JO

b) f'a~at~J~

"C~ ·tautfuu.eru.

dl :3Ltli[}r.f.lieiF.\f).

~} ,~~-otro.~.,

. ·GAliA rn rro .1

- -------------

1". e

~.,.l"iil • "I~.

'~'r1B! f J.AJ1

iLd 4· •. ,e 5~'e

1"'-, a tlI~~

rt.~·

:~t .a, : ~'td.! p_O'is·@. ·~a. z::oJ.u{!aot lugu p:ass,ou. i[Il~' te.gtu.lnll~lde pe!o :I~ha~al aD flltrn,

b} i:ot(a~or:., :1;1019 evapora somente .~. a~j, que

.-.-..-, "'illliltTr~'IJi~ .,l,il;:o .>I! """"'1i,~ ;!Ii·-'7ii'Il1[!1~,.;!I1tio !t:=.t"LLIl, '~~a;.I_1l Ua Ie !~v. .... !1JUl±~~ll~J..

'~l.[1' 1O.c1 ll.dl 12.b l~:.fJl It.e

1

A'I' ''in''.A ~r:a 0.0, _ _ 'ilJ.I....d;'I;, ,lI.;'I-- -,iii!

Oiil'l" p'l-. ";'_~;'~e """0"-. :_..n;\iOJl!;'::_""" ~'~.Am··· ;"_nlm

~I ... .II:;;.,.~'~.~ '~ Ib- ... ",. 1fi-'ILo 'IE;: ~i'--U'~I 1!Ll;i .... U~ '. _~IU!iZ!l!;

. - - -. - - - - --,

M p1l1mei~ 'idms dfJ ,8,WD10 surgiram ll;a': ·D1ltUtU:B ~(iliilQ~ antes de, ~tJll lOOm O~ ~[~ .Leil..'i!ci.pp. e ,Denlti!~1t;o q\llB ~mva;m. de ,a;ss\W'OiS r:e:[e:~enteE at deS{lontmwMrne da 'm'Bmria. Para

_..__~ ~.l ~ . ......ii.~' •. r if".... ..!I...Ii

!l1ll~8, ",lJ!:U,O Q'n.:!!(8 .OOI~"l, tu 0' ·'!JIU.~tS.u e. L.-'.ir~a~lU U.!®

'peq-u~q pli!irt.lcQ]:a .. s, 'Ml) ru~VJB]vet$~ c~da'S, de :tiMnJ<uii.'

- . - ..

.E~~-e p'~:ElQndel~~ a}b;1r~JJ:i~'!) i'bi. ,~_eitijJ Oa[~:D vrui_do por 'nIDur:itro~ ~Bcul~p' a:lE qllE! JOhn Dalton, am iD:.id·e,S,-, p~rtiD:do, de ~'\EbiJb6 mqJ~riUleJ:'lJtoE~, cifiegou ,au n:uJtt(';lJ~ .;;a:wmk'O qut= leva ~u, ",oml) ~Iom

~lL8aal, :,

Para e~e'j' [;lS :i'bri'ml~~, B"-.ilm, estf.~.t~tl~$j' :a'laci~s, e

, 1_~· 'I.:' -I:" 'j-~.'. .• . _1, ,.

;!l:n{IlJ,"!nSW.VeJl.~.. .£tSaR tenna 8e1J.~ .pal"a eltFJ.tC81"

muitaa ques·reBEl do ootirJdr,u.m 'M 'e:pO(;ifw ~O.il.:lliJ}~, pot' e:_xe~{)., .as oomh:in:a~es e;rJb" 00 ~,le·men:!;(~~, em ~p(t(If'9fJ€s :~I]ii.ltipJ3:S;,

o ·Il'i.'odelfj; de, D,ar'ltatt']J,. .p,rni?'em. :n;a.-f1

contem,p!.a:~.at 't::H{)S q[l1e envol.m,wn as .p.ro]l'riectadea: etem'~, do :Eitmn.<o~ pois DaltoD co~'~r.&'!i7a 0 ,!li.b:}]1jiU! neutnl-. :Po~ . ~Jil'~O ilU~~ em ]900~ Th~mlSltJ'n 'prl[Vpbrs lIne m f:tum~ !eT'a fOn:~aclo de, crm"~ -, '~:jOs.DJjv;ru: e ne:ga.tJviffiS!, fei entaril '~lLle €lIe eriDu a f2.J.mosO :mDE]{~i'f~' (Jj~ '~pu,d:im ~G .P~ ~~r?1s"'_

.0' ])~iQl ~e:gnmte ,Cons,isti1L:J] ~:ti1 ie\ltli~ida~ii-o dla, estro,tUJE',a; d~) :a'bumo ,pm" Rll+::h~EI!'&n.t ICnm' 0 ~.iJj. ~la~.~ic(l! e~pe.!!::im!ento dn e~~p:a1.:b:n't:JJ~in'~O da$, pru1j~cnla!iS a1fu na l~mmiF.Ii de OW:'C!I. IC~ '125te ~]l~rim.~lnto FbJJtb~rfur~, d~d1n:iu. 'qu.'~ ,SjiiQl '~vcls, diLila;..~ _r.egi~~ :lLm 'to:[1:D,'(}" Y' wictoo,~ ~]t1.eThOi p:..~doi IE 'p~sltlivo :e 8. .eJebl1~f~ra" g~e ocupa 0 w!8j_,r .. ~ vci:1:U:TI]e do tb::m:lliO ~ 'mlde ~ sit!];:adiDs, '00 e·Wbm:tlls-

10' ICUllc,l?:i,a ide elenwntrJ· ',q,p,imictJ

o de81iallYQlVin1e:nLto des 'In(tdj~l~ B!i:b5mico8i' pes ~n:)i ]i:~D'q;L '~:S ~.Va:f.l,i[)~, d,f,'a;, ~ii~!],!jIC_i~. Algu,n~l' lOO(fLCe!]'OOS F~'r-a:m i~~ Ie' (llllb"()& fMill11 eriades.. Depo-iS dB, descoberta des ]J!t~6t:on.s rule .n'QdHQ.

, . 'I id t'..J·.:.:!I . ..:iI ~w lif"!.l

1!SIlss--ocrnOtl;ll;~ a 'Q IIll ~ ,~,!®lI. JUi~lJJ'~· un .' ~o - '\j'1!R lI:~

IJ." . ...'- _ . ."".. , • _." . ._ '. _ "''''.

] • • II • •

Ie ,eme:n:~[J· ~I.ulim].f.-;"Q'+ pt~8:SW; PQ[QO, "~ar~~te~~b~~

OO(tn~l. :1:) n:d.1t:~)erQi Ide. p,mtO:L1E'3~ 'Dena, [blfi):a" de:furinJios, ,e:llID:nanoo q:,al.lmico ~mD:;

CuqjumtlJt .de! ,:i.tOfiL1:M, qn~' ~ttem (l me~m!J 'n~mar-o, elm" ]~~f1on_~, DO nrfich'!I(l"C q1.1~ ·~"l:nlJsWi1b~.JIl_~,

, ... .,.,"" ,'i"';,..;"I..,t ... t·!l,.....,..I~' ,ll1m- ·,~.""'o:n"·'tm- - J;' ""k. .~.-~, .. ;_ ~1 ........ i;;.·=·~,.,.""'" ~iifI j, fi,

~ lI!.l!,/I;l Ul.~ _ L...Q!....-..... ._ .... ~I.!'U,''''. , .1', ._ .... ].li!it!U.Ili:IJL;i'Y' lUi"., ~_'i;i~.u..._.,II.""'!,!I

q_lllfI:W:OD 00',

Cti~ IQ~ Ilo1:ntb]]:~ -1\l[)iS~~ IC.a:rg~ :pCks.i.tJi'V~ u ,rrue]'eo. 'de!'v€'I"la ser .in5tawl. Para reso]ve:l" I) 'vmbl~~ JaJIles- Chad:wi;k MBcom-i11 0 nltUJtl~o.n., ,p;a~t.'tlcwa. de· 'I]:teSmi:l :ml'Jiaa~. que 0' tvnj'bn~., P0rthllJI ~e1.tt ~~.~ .silna.d~ .: [Ji[li .l1LliC:[~Q do afiOD10., ,~'ilntilian~oo' ;SI)_ e~ta'lt]]idnd~, Corn a d~5t"Dhelnm, du rm-Ill:tmn l!::oJj],ch.l.iu~'~·e ',15iI dJ~' ,c,lDtHa,ft·~. d~g IHiL:, ti~u:la$ elementD~ q'U.e ,f',r;:a-n,pGeniL 0 l~:tOlnt1:

:P~'pQ>Q -no ,df,~»i~

Jl. .ll.

+1

(]

,';!!

EJi!tflrul, ~:IL ~ 0 .r~U®t-r-oo.lem

.0' eJeitnJo, 00nt 'W ~~ I/UJ4,tl ve,z~s· m~uot·

Itple' . 0' Pf,~t~~~ . .

Rut11.eli':@!r:d j&'·ldm::.t3.\\\'I~. ~lUB tod~ .3;. ·:roa~sa. Itla :tiiimmo ioota:v,~. 'can~en:tr,a.d8 .n~ ·trd,el~, Isso se ~deve. ,5!JlO m:i.tn d81 maaaa ruQ e~l~tro!ti sear' ]IrBlic6iJ.me1!li'e. d~PM~.iti''et M' .P:illr~£.jj]M que cm:tem ~~ l(pr.-6itorne;, e lel,etrorisJ~, somadaa, riio ,0 ~l:1lin1.ef.'O ~le. 'm~$~ "do at[iJl]:Q,

Q lnl~flmro, tje· li'riIass~, do ,Atamo (A} -e a ~orrtll~ ,LrrO IIi(Jfnaml d.e' pro'tooo 'IF ~~ n~Ui"Mrol de rr~illJG'n.S iPreoo.n~s no ,'toolO,

o at~;:n:ru'), ie ~l~trieairil'l)!Wt~ :[Ieu,troj, ,~~u, ~~ i :nao possw {~~j essa C(.fmsta.,ta'~io se Cfa\re 8,0 falo do, nifrjlel:O ~.~ protQlls p~~ ,0 ,akmo Em" 'igo:8LIJ mQ nUlrnmt[r dE '~~~~tl'"Ons,.·

o~ elM~elito~ q;Ufmi~~ .sb re'pre~e.~b.do~ :par Ul'IDl Sffill;boTho. ~-ue pode ,SB];, COD:1il':p!Os1iQI por ]_ on. '2 'Uetm~, .!WlIdo' ;~ ']ftrimelr,~, mru;lllS£lUht . 8 .~ ~e,guD.'ciI;&, qu.~ndq h'~v,~rj rnin~cril;~ .. A,'Rp:~'ta¢i,~ ih~: '!Jm ·e[eniJ.'9:nto~ (.]ltlL~~, ,~ da 5egu.in lC"~ fDli'ma:'.

~"'liI!l!lIi~IH" W

Slimboto

hd fop fJS

lsom-pos sin -atl1l1TIl~ qne pnSSl.J~;l "Dt~lQ~ ·It]Um.l~ro> d£1 :pmt-u,:ma 'm~~mo Z~ e ' d[;ttG!rEm, com .rer ~fI A .. massa.

·~em1l1'Qi5:

12C ,e llC,'- 'mt1Lbfi~: S~fl aromas ,d,e earbene, OOllL rn,a~sas; 12 $.3, '~~$p'",c~J~m,I~:~ (]~,n e~e~, mento ~ooiffi, massas ~nte6)

~~b £r~ooP1b ~~ .

lsdbftmis

If"1i~l~,ps ,~o at!ffD'lOS' die e~mnm:~n'tg~ ~iOOl11 dfuf~ums'~, 'maB qUl~ pOSS,Wl!m ID me~I'lul '!IlLflIlllil@~ ,lthe: 'm8S8a~

F;ocsmplo~:

.M:1<~-, .. 0 'JWca. -,eJG1'IDm.t.os: quW\[ioo~ dif€m.nt~.8 (OiB! e 'K) e mesma massa.

'l!J, D~l e '~~I{!' ,-

---------------------------

1 ~1D

" ~8a ',. ~'~&'

S'iiO .'t!l),m,o~ de ,ele·mell,'&D~, l[fiLdm:h.::o~ d'if~,~ente~j' p.Cll~tbn ~>m1I$ .:m.elS;!lDo :Iltime.l~o IPi,e Dtkd.ru,ns ..

''If xempl ... ",,· .!I..!i!Ji'~. " 'I~: jJJU'a!

39 F ..... ' ~ ..

t®,rn" e: 1~'

A:= n -+ p.

pi E~

'!lin ~'h .,')t'~1 ~~ = 10 + 1;~; 1II ~ ""-'ll!

'pi M

3:8 ~ "n, + ms; '0 ~ 2ll

E1BIl1l011L'to~' ,~lif'~:n'Wlgi mcmiO' 'rIl@utV'~5.

,lnl.por,tq~,tl:: :

!Ii b&top.os - Propn~d;til.d,~ q;lUJ1lieas lbffU9.iSr. pr"l[Fploied:~(t~ 'l1~ic'$ dif~';Q.'b;13\;

iii WWBM e isdilb~s - :pro;)lE'.iediad,es !~lnim..i,-· eas ~' ':f5Si:Gi!liS; ClJfermtes.

,lOTi,S

. . (I'~):-:n-'V!!I' ,t'~'!j; .. , -!Ifi;filllt.;-i!l- lOti ,~~ - .... 1'ii.l:l:mr~~ dll'll.

~~ ~.!I=~ ~ II! I! ~ !!.~'I! _ ~ ~JI,v.-m'~ _. .. ~.Ilijl' .~

el~1amm, e ~ ,3D Irtllllmim de 'P~ JQpmm ere pen;1e 00 ,~-IDa el~~"Ons, lelie,ee, mtilmifunDi~ ,EmlJ!nn, 100 .•

'. ICatioj'J' .Eiw1 ~'liyO- ·peme· e'Mm)'f1;s;' .

~ • - - - I:' I· - - ~. _' - ~ _.;.Of,

'i! Aoj,Olll: lion, Jt)f!,gatlV'O'i' ga.,nha Imeu"0ns.

Made,lo de' Boli.T'

"0 mcdelo de Rutllmf1Q\I[d.· ~'lrta.\v,a. a1grm:l~. ,lliIrlta~ ,q_1LmIl.i]() 100001'parad\o ~ .ii[,@U$S da, 'tem ... ii~ qiJ.]a1JJtl~1 'q~l_~' esW.V"~. '~TICBo e :~ 'd;illl !lip1"B.~lib!!(~. llmaJ, im.oons~.!lft~Dd 3J ~Om, a. 'te(;uj~. ,~lJ§,s~i:ea. do le~e.t;mln~gIN3d;;1m:lo, que' delliarnn:n.8, q"U'e uma '~n Cillj]:e~~,. em muViri)mm·., !mltta, lttt~~. Para ~~1:Vl#' 'e!L~ pt6blmn.a, ,[B6hr e-rinu "mm, ·It:Qtidellol lqu_~ 8.gI~.v.,a ~ qlilffi.l'lic:a:s a FiatCat 'CJaaaiCL

Ec',hr 'PT~p'6SJ 'Q £ire--guio:I!.e$, ~d~i,~~

" Os 'eie;toons 'e:;stio ,gir:a:lo)t:io ,He- r,ed.o:r 'cln nnelee ,~~ U]tlU e 't~m ~r]j~-ii5 do cfMllt"gla q.u~nti_2i~dllJs.

,~ Q~~ um ~le~ ,Ml.m. ~e' ~, ~J:.'bi't.a para OlD'll M. llIJIliJLi!IJ ahsO®¢o 01,;]1. Hbn~{\st(J de 1~]),argia;.

'. ,A 'p~~'M ,par.,S;_ Ill"n rdve] mai~ e11Frgetieo s~ 'Se ,di "Omtl nb8-jJlr~·~.o de ene~. A volta. do 'ele.-· tron pa:rta 9 lliv~'·l o:~~n~19coJL'[1~ {lam a liberaf.&.n du' e'n!~ia, ,i;1]bso:nri~~,

• Em. urn ,a:wrn'o M eertas 'Oroitas '~wn1.iH~dffillS} ,qUAl ~ijiIJl d.'~sllgn~,d~~::kPiJl' ,~Qtrt18. (K~ L~, l\lt< ... , .. ,) IOU :pfJ!i:" iMlm~~, n.: 2" 3~ 4~ ~.,').

100 mcu:hol 10' d~ Bohr 'podf ~ '~~,~rosenr.tadlO\:

-"--_ ...

FOullie:t lrItil~~I"i:.Mlttp6diii~oll",glv.ikJllm~Itg~IilUI~'o_hl:.-a:itmmmode:l~.

o mod:el:D, de- Erilrr- Imrpllca.,. ]~tln: ~mpl~. 2LH 'CiJR8 'iSmitidM '])00" fog-u.s. ,de' ·arl:itI'do. Q~nmd.o lu,m 'w.gQ' d€ attit]~g Q ;~IUl\litlddn ns if41(f.tro~1J~ ~io leatcit.!iiJdni!1 passando a lrlv,:etiai, :mais. ,e:~g!ti,OO'$. IQ·u.'I..E[nd.o '1Js:' um tr.1i31~Bm"el:'J.tQ dn lit~mCJ' a ,e':n8;I~ ,~b80'rridSJ ,6:~ ®taJ01, Uoo!'ad~ .

• 1 •

A tomos dl$-e.reo:tes ,~':5QiJ1;"¥eJU e:ne:r~J:lts,

ldife-:Nnt~j ~. c(rm~ co~s~~;ru:'~;ci a, ]iltn~.ta:m ~nc:r.gia~ difetfrri,·~ .. Cada ,e:[~i:f.t esta ,~oci~dfi &0 'rnmn. idifereR~ eomptllneJlto de mm~. '[[tle' poda iP~Uir

'i"']I1"',~ ,;;;r",'" , ... "='I......".,./ii"·n;.;o;rr'-i',"'''''. !~_b!l~~JiQ ~-"-!?IIJ '\nf~I!t-.A.;i .... Ig: .... II!.!oQJ~1!lv.~"1

.As ,cmres des t'D:goi31 dee arrf,mieio He ,clje'\f'em iI__s' tra'msffitj!Qe .. el'et.mm~a_!~r,

O\r.-6i,"(d~'

A;~ ;t~m"i ~s fot,~ evo'lu1!rl1do i, e ';~!O':m (J ~ggS~~lileJlci~ es mode]os, far,fS!Jm S-' :~"P i<n~~~~land:o. Uma dag .ide.ta~; que ewlui'l.'a t:r:alba. dOs: rlfbit."lis:

Os ,00['biUds' ~aG' iM ta~obs Qncl~, h~ ,~ maier pDQ@aliUidi'td~ d' · ,~Il: IEl:tiiCZYfl'tl'~~m o~ ~r~Lroi15j' I~ raua- ~,e de: 1JI.J11,a, ~,.a.e.i 3 m ate-:m, at! C:~ '~Alf ,f,11?ohabfl~;ctade~ j'.1i qU'e! nBn pedamas ~L%F.' 0 mu_mci.

B.s 4~ l11rmcipa:is ti:l~OSl d~ rrD'bim~, 1I.:Jj~te8 DiD aoo~nD: ~~ 'p,~ d t® ,f. ,E!SS~ ~:lr.bttais inme:BJm a forma e D e:neilria ,pI'ei:i8rnte.

,Di.c~

.' ~d-o a re~. de: H:un_d e:m. ~dEll Ol"ni;imi ea-. 'bern, ll~·mBx1J.iJI[D Mis elett.,O'n~ , dood!i!'qL]e t"Om

spim~ cOl~!Itr~iu;io.s. "

,Ng.ftujrorg ~u~H~1

NlL!iimB~~ Q:u:inti,~, ~a}o lIm. ooqi'U[[b:~, d,~ 'mumH~~['uSi U!ii.~a05: na id'f;i·n1;i5ctl~~ de ~ ~j)ni 1()I!li,l. i!rejB~ pa.ra urn mesme tmmQ '00 4 lnim~eri:!:g qUillti:6~ gOO ditere"ntiBiii.

N~n$el'il "Q~ui;n~ioo p~·,i'heiprd: In

IndjeS!.. a. d.rm,ta ,o.14d~ esm. n SJ\~bf,Oin; ~ld:Q 0 '~111iJ'eIQi d,~ Bohr;, .As;gim 'te,mos;

I( L M. N a. p' Q ,R .'.;,

1 '2 a 4 5' 16 7 8' "'.

NdJme.ru 'Q,~dintioo seit~lul(j;rip (l)

'm.~ ,(] :tipo ,de' OL'M.to!l pres:enre no ~Wmo.

O~ ur.:b~ta~' -S~' 'mpm8t\Tt'bl.di(-i~: ~por: ,~, p d f' g h, ..

I] 1 :2 3, 5 ...

Nun~e"YJ Q,[~&;i~ 'ioo 1~~~g:tu£l.loo .(ni.~1

Lrn1~c:a 01 ru(Dn~aT'O de. !QTmta.:i:s, 'p6sS\lv.ms Ie a

'~ r ~'d ~r -,' hi wt ,. ,

, OC~_ lZa ,~~o ill _il ~trmIli nesse ,!lJF. :1'- •
Orhi'~ Nio:neJ..'U
I ~, llepttese:nt3!~iJ'
,de e!l£li:r!:m.i:I,
.2 ,D
-8 D,
,- I I +1
'Pi 13, 0 0 0
d io -2- -1. 0 ;1 +2
0 0 D. 0 D~
f 1~1~ _-.$ ~:(a ,=J (I +1 +Z 4:1
01 0 '0 0 0 Q 0
. :2) d]sm.bm~.ao d1.o d.g~;

,-~, ~1 0 ,+-1 '*~

,N~~uwrt!l' !Qu&cntit-.o rncJ#it!l1.tQ fki' '3p"j~,~ (nls.)'

~SS~ ntru'mell'1[)' IQ, i;l'an iee i'~P]"~'~'~ll ta (I '1f.Irn:E'1n,enbl de epill de U'iD. deberJiJ!linad(1 e]6tIt;~'U11 .• , Mmnii!in~a die c:S~D dif~l:D:tes fasem ~rllll q1Jle~ l~etj(''OJiB MO $eji~JE!i] rop@"li.d!l!!l, em nm mEffiDlO orbital.. 0- m(~m~nw Ide' ~~i'n mode :~i'li'\('e~e~tal" 2 valp([-e~ s:pooa~1 -;- ~ e - -I. C~venc~a'-5'e qll:e' 0' 'vnm([""posit:iv~ ij llsado primelrn 'M ~ibui-~9g de

] '-'~ ... l .••. ~: _~,l'I"·

19!:.i:;'L.tI'qJ.1 e If '~~'o-r Ot~~b.J!VO', POt ffi1b'J.trIOi.

fiX.KRGfCIOS: !

,ltnL.. ~.Pti'C"-MG) 10, e'}""J&[m.eD:m SI. '..... Ld'ete"l"IlIli-· Dante d:nra.ote ~.·,(t'1!lO'~uv.~.Q :d~ rbeori:a, ilJ~~lmicc;;tF, Ele E{jUdon su tIDJr~8;r qUe,:

iJflL) es :~t.~ti~TI.$: ~iX!~te[U e ~m. massa,

~b} (} ,~tO:ifJlJJO ~ !~nmtlJJid.o pOl" 'W'O ulL'1dGO poai:tllvo lelf.tii:'e.~];(!1;men.te j;le:q:tte:ll'iJ loc,2LllztlIillO nc 09~'O Id:e uma ~er,E( multo ~maiqr,lE)mle es~(C'ji {;!is, ,el~"tl,i'\OO~;

c~ lj~' eleb:61lfS,"00 movima:nrJtant en], tOQlfli do nsielec eeme MU,;!iI ern vol ta, ma T "ITa,

'~D ill fl'!jDInp ~ uma "em,m';a_, IC:m::regada :pcsiti:va-· '~n~l1!tfa '[IH "~N 'algtm.s ru(§Ln:m;E; ~mQ incm1li't~1it,

10,2. lPU'C,~ MGJ 0 mod(S'Jlo' at5mioo dA~ R~t:h~nQird nd~ i11J.d.~ ,especifiLC~m~(d:e:~

!tJJ) :oautNms.

b) :p.1L:lool,

Ie) 1;''I\I'9mn~

d) eJ~trlli1T

U)

DB., (UNffilO ,_, RJ) i!'ft~s de..ca.d:aa, depOlf!' de terem cl:eR~~Jhe.~ ,~mnl ,~' w~~'~t;J '<t ond.a.~ m'i2; nid]o, para m'V8stirgM' Q -que a©OI1t~ no mte:rio_r doe seres 'V.iW~l' e ql.ll]:r.thl,Co nm:oo",fmleciean.fj

IIEJ !i T.... j. 'L I '~. brit ~. CI,· n'

. .w:-.flOj LlJaU~!lJt~lUJ" \ ".J 0 ,0 '11.8100 " - 'l<~' ~rr c'e~

[e(f' 'Ma'~~ij_eld. (. ,.) :fhram, ,oonte:m'pl~dOOl 'com [~

~ I N' lLii ( l!;cII"_.d:i' L - 'L. __ ,

.i!r",~-~m1(~ "_. (me.L em, ' .• " •. ' ,:[;,~." L"tn~., _. a1.d~~'~ I;.n.l"t L8;_1JJ

t9f1l~,! ~:rFI1~h:~ dfie'I"e'Bdu ~:mnr~a '~al de

~,~ (~~..

. :a.,~ ~d~ '~liJLe '~" :~mm!iJ'~ de, ,iOJci.,~rura Ie OOurMri;Oi um '[.ilj!lu (it~ lhicltJ"~~n;t~ eem um- nw.. troll. :l]iO! setJ nrl.cliOO~ :al'n:c '00, p:r..i5rtiqJl. ,OOW11IJll ao binmge:nitvo':orinal J. ,J:~ Ab~eld ,t~~tilu. a tee'l]jLC~,.e.EIiJ sin1!~1LQ, sam ·SElW se et~ ~!E!gur,~~

~ '~i[i(nml 'W-lito Mcinta~ POd(jfflC'.lS ,~lW" q,yg 01 tte1fb~no ,e:

a, r'S&tf~,P-1J1 do 'bid__l!Og:Wtio'; loom maiw:-' ma::;:;S;r;i 'bJ ,bow1nn do md;rC!<~futID:~,com 8 mesnsa massa ~) l~6ba:I'{a1 dri' ht[lmgeoitj)~ 'C-t1m. nlell~Jr" [~SSi!3J QJ' :rn5JhfIDl ,do. bi.iJtrog@nio; emn maior n-!L~ e) ~lBti,'W:pt.:) d.o 1"dll.["(J,dttiJC),~ 00111. -nte.nJO,r m~~,

M~ tUFAC Observe' ill e:g~uema['l@;' a es le:iem,e:I)'b:rg" ~ 'Y., Z I~ 'W.. toclQ.8 l1A)url:.rO,~::

i'i.-v, -~ y.. . 1ra c W'

i,A, ,._ !l ~- - 'i{;(4 - L "_'.

C~):n~idere a:s ~J!_;i~~,\i'~ ~ ~~t

L lOSi co:mposto-s X. e Y ']lOS8uern. 0 mesmo numere ,de, e.'t4lroo:s,

n ~I,", -C'!""<"'r,- -"'.i!."ik- t7 - Vlfi- - - ~iI-,",--- -;('i

__ -, oe' (llqo. .", ... 'mp~!!iO~ .I'M C _ ""or-C',~!! l~rf!l!'lj;'!l(Jl5I~ v -

L~ B-J{,

m,. o~ ,com,p:laiWs Y ,e Z ~ ;[) J)'.les-mt) Ili,rumem',f~

dc' 1rIrJu':sa. '

nT. X. e Y' Rae matono~ Y. €I Z !Sao iIDtopos e' Z lei lV' s;i(i; :uiS.,6ha1roi1t

A5~'filla~~ ,~ alt~m.~ftiv~ '~O:J:',PIi;.i~

. a J ApeDss I. e n 6HO 'Vemadeiru.

b. ,Apt1JIl:~S. T~ II e ill. ,~iio ve~d~d:eit:Ji9l{ 'c} b):1EF.11M rJ Le vel:d_ocleinl.

riD A~n~, m e 'V,Era\a,clet.M.

e.) Toda.s, sad! "wd~sifR~'.

0.5. (~AM) Urn c]j}jN!L!i!1rro :po8Hsm;i' 80 I_1a:':6tOIlS), U 0 neubr-.Ql)js:, e 8t elem11jJ1H1l. Sell!. ,1I:1J1hne:r:o ,:E!J.mmjro'~ ])e-m,. ~fi~l1 SUa tl~$iffiiE'_a'~~, '~]~D.W' :a:ll :j],1tfuEJn~t~ de ,e:1.Eib:tms. :i!ler~, re~p,e:ctiVBmle:mte.:

"" ~ l' li~, .", ..! ~lr""'''''D= ,,,,_,,,,,",.,L~."'i; Bl ,1J4! ~ [~ItuJ!JJ..n . ,._U:l:::IJLW~~

b~, ,80 ~ inioo ,c) 81 a .!mon 'r!) 2J80'~ c~tioli

. ,

06. CUF' JF~' ,MG} 0 aeelerader ,de pmfc¢aa, I~ ~, ;~iBbE!m~ 'U:ti]j~fi :pAt',;a ,i!Zl8tudryg da.. ~~ltm'~W!"',~ da_ matmm, e t~f'sJ!ett naelear.. Em um '8(M".perimBn:tt;()I :tI'~aliza,do M, lBl.celer-ado,['. Filra,m, ~]l'ie'tooas "a'F ...

, W'- ~IU .~t"

HCW~8, qj~I' ,ao ooJidn~m, com, uma :p'1.mc~.t ~,nram um ti.po de espee:~e q:u,e apreEle!t),ta. 30 p:~Q.." W~l~" :28 peab"{J:1]lS e 2Q· f;l']etTllm~" PudL;>.,,~e 'afil"mar qjiIJl8 esta e~cle' !e urn:

,ad eii:~:r).1iL m,C!,It>O,'il.r:alente DO,m, ,n~-l'O 'de ,WaJ9U" i~-.aJ ~. 59"

bJ :funj.on. Jhi~alenl.l~ rom ,fj,UmJeril, de ~a, lgual ,aJ, 58.,

t' irliOOL '1llIL'}ilLt}V,aiili~[;"JJ'te t~mPl~i :nM[e~~~ ,rre '[n~~~, 'i~ a 517' •.

d,} ~,tinr.]1 .n~.rm,'ilv,~:~ar.ifl.e IOO'JD 'n1iirr.u~''FO d~ i[b~~~!';L

19oru a. 58'. .

,r::;.J ~oijoD mm:J;oY~h.'Hl'~' tum" T.l;\llmeJ:itl de rn am~'_;;~

-'lI"IT'Ili d:i'j 'E '"

,11,5 ~ :EI!. ~il',~;

07" roFRR) 0 :l'Q(ll ~; M~+- posaui:

a) 24, 'lli!Hl.t.rnns;

b) 12: ~l~f~!'on.~; Ie) 2~ l].);otmJlsj d} l~ pI"6'tD:ms,~ ~~ L4, 'e]bt1rill'iJ[H"

d~ 19.'I!l:h!ii;.ico',

b l c]c, Thmnsoo, le~ plSiJnets.D:'i,Q."

'" d' D,,"'~j,-i~~J::' _ .(!w.J~t_jn ... ,

09. ~UYPE:) IsdtopCl8 r.sudi:ilJtiv(Js gO Mlp're,~dos]"'ffi' d.ia~t;,l~o ,e ~,Ita.:lmlen~.u d~ ~w,l1[ne1rillB dUe'-.Q.'~a~. Qt,v,a1 ea pnnclpa'i prnpri ~nd'fl qliIJ3 ~actGri~"i!c 11.In e'ieJl.llle:t~o qrWm.icol?'

,a-J rnlrn.e:r.o d~ massa

b) :n:(lrruel·0 ,(te IJ(!,mtrns

I~.. :ntlme:ro' d'r~ n&llitr.n~s

d) len,er,gi3.~ de :UrrIL]z;ElJ!ir8JO'

'e} dWJe~a, e:ii::i't~· 0 fiIDrDl.e.r.:o de piltatfi~ e c1.e nentrm'lLS

1 T

~ (L filUPF - &$) 0 bum;bwd _ _mmb'i ala f~lh~, d,~ euro (AU) CWi 1~lEIlrtfe1J1lB ,~,. :Il~ eX]?mim'e'lif~Q d£:' .Ruthm~fu['\cl. Dl(iatrl1 qu.e' 8lli~gunlb da;su I#tlutic:~t1ia~ ,i30fF~m ,d~_8,vio al~tu:_ad(] .a~ ~'~ If.rajeJto. 0 qJue e deVide an fa.:w 1de, qua-as part.iculas ;a1fa,

al ,oolid,ffijl com as mo:tern~ d,e Ir'mro"

b 'tern, ,~a:rg~ ,n~gjatLi,Y:::t e ~M l:"epelida!i(p~']~1 mi-

deo.· .

co} n3~1 'f$m :li~ par-a. a.b'1tve,~li" ;,i ].~iPcr~n:a. de OtllJ'U.

clJ' 1t(1;:rn. C'a.:q~~ pm3:ittiva e .8a,o ff4"prdirJ~~ pelf} nii·, .cl~o.

eJ' p,;ao 't~m (;.~tg£;, .p~r' :iS$(ri sao !~p~1id;a~ p.~~I(}

~"[['l1c1eo. . - .-

]1.. (tJl'iESP - &'p'~ )11[11 all)'lJtl 'd~" lS9'7'i ~, ~ilieF!!,ti~;ta lj~:i'UJooico J.J. TbaIUS))]], deiS~l'bri.ll~ ,al1f;wes de 1IDi::= t)er,iful~cias Mm es rains ~,il~iell~~ ~ prl!:m:e.:lih'a ~vidi3WJia '~~J:imG:IiIw l d~ ~s.tru~ U:l1teltthfl des aw.m~lS. "01 mode]o ~tamic~ pI"OrpU~iD per

1!!1:'11 r''IIi''i' i:=i.,..,,'" liZ........ - .... 1ffi"... ],.,~. - ~d' ........ ,..... - .~... eli· 'iTII .iI;::; - - - ~, 1!:..1];v~"I'"",,,- ... !~, ~-t .... 0J'u. .",...j-'li"u~a _!oJ. 'i!..i_:KnmiIJl . ,1t~iUi _'_II.il '~iI;;; P,(l,.",-

8t1~jj. Para 'a~se madelo, pode-ss ,it£fu1nSJJ." 'que

,11) 01 nfid.OO: ,a:lfomiJOrl d~g;p'a urn 'v-olti!:m.e ,tmi.nlnl'O

]10 eerrrb.'ill· CID a.1t:o:mO. -

b as c~~s, fJle,gat~,~a.,~ :es~n !cl..irlnl'luf~ ]!]_Qm' -m.o,gen.eameJIte ,pm.~ todn ill smum,.,

,c) ,i)S ~le~u~ ·'e!.;;i:a'il ~i$tribu{[hJa @td, 6~M'I!.i1S :Ii .. _m~ £leg, reder do n'ulcleo~

!:n 'Q'8 ,aw,mOB ~D '~$Te:~~!6' ~lur?tSt do ~po -rl e tiimft

hru~, ,de, bilhar ~ .

0) ,~ ;et-~tnJR~' :eJ!taQ ~pauiLado¥, a10~wrintIT,ecriLtB ]10 I~Pa:t.l0 af) ~dO'r' do. nOO1BO,.

1,:2. ~ L1NESP'- SP} C'OJliLil ~ rTo.'1;~~'!·'01'\1J~pO cm:l.c~be' 4to-'

- I • 'jjo :II"" - ~ l!t_:~.._ di· - ..l 10' 1i'1I~ O.!1lflJ:::

me '1l:l9Jw"c:O i!Jtt:l '!1ih~.nt:ru ,13,,·e, '~~o u.tf! ,i:j';,ILIU.""U'l~u.,

da Folha de S.Pamo cl'lanla a ,a,The]~~'i), ~lar:a 3, nUltici~ cia, 'pJ:"Odl!.~aQ "tWo fiboJD.06 ~St~Wi8 ,d~ sili-, c:io ,'~OiIIl, Qlo.a:s v,e.z~s ntiHLUa; :ni1tI~~ do qrU:B 1"1"0-' 'W\l1Sj »9r- ciren.tis:~, ~ [fpjv~da,d~ g?l'll:atl~~j da: FJelrida! .DJ}S ~:stmd,cr.s Umdos d~!f Am.e-t1.ca .

. N,:~lJ._t'I!a.'tW;le.zal tY3, ,.iitomM ~st~ :re~fa, (i:~gtle 'el~e:Jnen'-

• ,I· • ~. '~'st'!· ~S~' wsg'" 'Q' - .... -

~.nJ n~t'lIm]~ '~~O·I ~ .. 11 ~ t _ "1l'I~iiti"'IIl'~~' ]m ,in;1I "!I'=,

'!N '~,II:!d _ 1!!AiI' .... 'i;!l ", t,l,' ! .d .. -~' '~r. ILIII; ',,,,, "'~" <O!Jill"-Wo;:lI' ~~""'"

'~Y~'M 'M, em i1a.d8lcA.to:mo ~1l11ag;lmi" de s]]icto l?'f'O-'

d.uihlo ]l'e,h)~ ci~n'Li.sbu~ da Fli6irida?

'a' Lf. ~) 3ij,.

bJ l6- e] «'"

c) 2B"

1-3" ,A~84ei[" 0, Icl.eriij~ ta .Wl till:lJod~:~Q 8.~~"'~inltooo;

,~) Dalton ~) foo 1l"primBh'o lEt ·,~[lInsi.d,e-

'Tal" Cl titfilfi'tti! ColfnQ sef:UJro, fQrll1l,tm, de unj. 'ad g)"oo po.sttiw . e WlUIL [~letmsfE--' p~. n~gatiiilftl.

« ) Ri] mmlaw pQF ~e :~Fi3='

1Il.e11.tStdo os sir"tom6S ~aj,o ",po:ssuL;;m p~m,cwa8 suh.SIJrom.i~. -

~~, NU_tj1eEOO~d { ,~De~.ohri.u,~ 11E,]:e,tr,ons e' ~p6f5.' q~{ll 03' tttlJTI];OL,sl, de~eli81:'n, se l~' .~o:n8'frli.rumlo.8 fOil' carg~s; J.U)S~.tjf'!i"a~ ,e, ne-

pti,,~~ . .

~ ) 'US_Oll ooln~ei~ ¢fLBat'LJt]£OIS

e~1!lt~u Q,llJF.' -.a ,~h~:,~~~drlR:ra. dos a~mos. erR. rm,'lfiaas de, eamadas,

L4. {UEMG - MG) \~ih106: mo,dall:o~ 'ir~(mii(l(JS Coram' ,p.r.{)PO~'@, aD ]m.~g,-o da hiB"cri:'fi;illlJ da·Ci~r:iJc:ij;a. Pocle . O~Jil::l'l '.~~ 0 '~~'tn die' um mo"dtd,o (l'O(Iti ~\()ltv;]:r~~~r~' ,da 19;f0'PQsta @I nl,odelo ,9.ut~or, mtl~1l2in-d.o, ino~'a,~e:t q;,tl.e ,a:mplia:mn. ~eltt ,pooer- '~Iille~thJO e~ t'ei~~@iO H &n;3nH~nQ5' e ~m.mW~, 0 mo:drelo ,aD&ni~, de .Edlm·! eIabUlr,a:.d.o para_ Q. 3'oomti! d_~ hidffig.&hi£J~ ':fui pirn~iStn ;~:poo '0 mm'le'l ~l ;),t'&ntiJ!:o de 'Ruth~rfhrd. -

C'o:osioor:mdo ~ 'iu'rm:m:a~.E!iS. m~e as aBr:m3:Mva~~ I~O.~ S;O'lbre 0 :mocIelt~ a:Mfiliro, p~ 'Pb'Sto per Sohr'.

it 0 :ittftmn se.ria. 'Ct'llUliJtufclM _pij'r' um :o,ndM' it&Qm-t.I;.'.tilmmtQ danso, eem 'cm--ga po.sitita.

I, A :re.,giao >E!:xtl'~~nl])c[,em." e p"O'~o dens a rom 1(~!l1I!llra p.'egB:tiv,:Hi~

TIl, 0 'l8',M~lIJn se ~lttm, 'n:~ 'f~gH\w ~xtt3-~'I.,e;ar B' possum '~Dergi~l :qUal;n~ii!'iRdg),.

IV'~ ,AQ rJ.®OO'ber en~l',g]ia, le~t[i(E[H911 '0 IB]~tro.~l ~e rl:~'Xitru~ ,do n:tlih,t'j'i '~m~t-]ndo '~nl;J}g:i.~ '1,11.1- minesa ao !['etiom,M ~81~ seu mv~], original.,

&Qn~Iem a 6e,~Dr~ R ,wt~l'1Utt;jv,a ~ue HP{)'DtE~ :j1i! 3 af:bl':l]atiVaB, '~emadeir-u.

,~, l~ ~ I ; 'e)' I, It e III.

'b ~ ]:. n ~ FV. d) THe :W:~

. . GhUIAnrrO.'. . . . .

L 'b ~., ~ 3,~ :fa,

4. a ij; 'b

e.s

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J3., e ~ '~1' d 14.!!!

O'U iI(lI. tJi

9.0 Ul~,

l2

AULA,N! 03:

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~ ~lI!Iuf'llm2 (i'§1;WOODa~bj,m.ur:W!1lI fj\(fLMftc tmffurJIliliilm~1 0 iillliIUmUMlilJ~ ~,~~IJollmJl!,Q~,!allI1Jm~", _ _ nas ~ ffilrrll1i:di1 IIlIlllS ~ru (nm~J~.z ~fuJnlruUK

INa 1111

_ P,o.r ,l'iil~iiii db Ta:bR~ 'P:m~-diie~i ~g:u_miJ:n:!ii tr.fdta_h:" ~ inft}jL'nUJt~fies ,R ~paito" d~ 'Ill!ID ,e'lem.e:J]},tiI? quiInioo. Pa~~,®' ~'oto" temlQa q1;_Ie ~;fpreiJld~~' !ai, ~l.r"a t~b¢~~ ,~coro,pa.~lhad~ de ~1~3~ 'p:m::o,prl~dad~ destes ~]eroentos~

"'n~'\i!i;ili;i!i."'l'''''''''I'!i'!i 1O'io""'[~"'ilI;,""'~~,~":';_.'",,"1 'nil ,'illn ffii< .i!iI]r."'~",Ii"i,.:!I ~!'i,Q ,oII~.r-~' ~~~:I,,"!~~ ill~"-'~ -,.ll.JjJ.J1::Ll.l!1_~~~~:a..LI,I~ ,~ ,~ u ...... a !I;i, E'kll.~!w"JI';J~J;''' lll_~

l2Hm:FJLna die '\iI',ruen,Cm;, aneta &~ 13)j e Ei

.' S~n ha;Q;.~ OOn,d;n'L~f!:! de !;!lloe:b:icilc]a,~, 'e t~aI,o:l"+

iii :SJftlJ Ducte~]~h.

j1 S'§_,g (ill --lIJtkr- "'$ d;e. e~~mms,

, _ _ _~ii_ _ fti _ _ _. _ ~ r _

(fhr:lm!81fi ca:tinnl3;.)

lB

Jil

.,t1i. P l"'f!:',S:,m; n t;~ m

p r"~])].'j e ihl.dle,s· i..m, term.edial'ias eiLlltre' metaf:S

. .

c:: •

AI!l~e,$.~lli~_m 5~ I~, DU 7 elelt1;on~: na

eamada de vale:rwia ,~to 0 enrboao q"(!ij~ possui ,4[ ,~];a,tl"O'US' 'ua

. .3_.Ji. ~:~ ~,. ".

-eamaaa ue "'ifm'eJE1L!tlI.

,S'~ (II ID;Su..a

(Iioudutm-es ~e CBl1]O"lf !B' 'I d,ct]ti~i dJ ade le~'i!lct ~ ~,n.i;J1 ,e' ~El.e.1.U,Q.

Ga.W!1? Nollrn'i~

Cam; 1~~Ul dOl t]'wi:IJ (KG) Q t1i~ a P r~:s e n t.r:lt d:is'tr.illiu ~ 9:~O e~,w@il1i.ca li5;il ~ os ~~ no'b:res aprosen:b~m 8 .Qh:]Wo[lJ$ na I!:lan:ut(l~, d~ vm~,lci;~ fl' ~I IS~.J;bolvel nl~]~'

'e'fIle:rge~e[H e, G1.: PiG. .

.. Elemetliltoi: ,R~plre~e[1J'I:.a'tlll':Os, I!lp're'~e:ntaml ,8Ilb!:1j\te I mais e:nar~~ S 00, 'P.

'1::8 54

FIR 'u

r.~, .: '~." '('-J;:, - _ . _, '~I~"" '~.'. 11 ,. '.,

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- a. ... ~""" - . f ~be~o'~ ,.

•

III

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F~.mil;,~ g~ Gropo; ~, cada coluna Vif;)rlk::~,l prerd.e:nt';G J12 t~ibeAa :fferl~~i.k:aL,

~ Ida. Farm:fll j:lt .A. '::: ~ die eilitnlns na, leaDiLad.a de: v,aI~~ncia (C. V.)

~ ... 1..-IE"~,:IiI " :B

,_'. '''i!~'_), .[1<1 '~I'l1,!~,nQ ' -' ' ~,

~d.:il1tfV'tal ,iITI;§rtsl + na oom~r]'ifJ,

:E~C;;1:"~U~O diil; '~li1!n~h.l.

4,Bl d~
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m, d~
I~' d~- --'i i11~
, ~ d"
1m, fijI-! -} d,iU
2B cl~l!
, . Pmd:li1tW:, E cada linM hor"'tO]j]tale..xistem~ :i'iila '~l:'be"'a, :Peti6i1:k~f':l:- Urn, .P'~~riQdr) ~~ ea~act~)w]Z~, p~l:r a~[lleru,1!;a!r. '[0[3,0$ os elementos- eom .0 m,-~,o trRm'b!el"Q' ae cfUuEJJdm;,

Exe.U'tlP~iO!

lP- 'pe-dQt]o '_ 1 ,~amaib~L 2!ll: :P~~iiQtlQ "-', ~ l!amarli'~ 'a~ pmrwQdo - ,~ ,camE!Jll'JJ

Loe~izat urn ~'l~eD,~ n~, ,t~h~a pcriQdi~ ~j~[-i~ d.ei"'amwaf" a 'liil:f,u1ia. e 0 p~Q4o ernn 'ill ue ele ~'9 ene:aruti:a,

'[1'<",-,\ii:iim"''i;~ .... ""., ,~c: I' ~~I~;,

G·er ~

IJ' -=it 1 :~l~ ,2p~t ...... ' M ~J' 'Ui 'M c.'I.J

.~" ~'p. (c,lJ.. ':2~'

,!liMO·....." h~~ 2~fl{3s',il~ 4 ,2;IiI, ~ IEf ,1"18 e;"'.ll

- ~'.:IijI:,~ P' ,{eo 'V" ,9l'-

l~P ~ 'I-~'!V ,2p',!I~s-!'a~tl ,....." ~ (5_ ~ lii!iJJ c;.~'

c.~ I~ P ~~.\!", ,~:·,a~

mea ..... b~lI: ~"~taff'arll4'!I! '~I ,M '~' €f n~ C,,'ij'IJ

,co.v, t'jI,~ p (!G,v, ::.... ,~)

~tJEe @S.W8r eiL@menttJ.'B:. qu'3iE; ,ti'Jj,pJ::'m!!;m'trun prop,rie.d:aiies sbr.lli]__m~~~? ,Justifiq-u.e

pJ"(;p:rie.~ades ,PQnodi(fa, e ,aperi~i'cf.JS' - P:rqprledad,e~ ,~peridClillcas: sEto ,~qpel~ em '~~ lOS 'v:'ahn-~.s' !SQ' aa:unlm')truTI; nu sO" allimiIul'~m- eom 'tl ,aum~ diP. ~ at.Einueo,

Emrn'pl:IQI~ messa aW'll:ri.ca

_, Pr:O'pJiedooM 'Pe:riddi~i1j~ mo p'mf?!\rieda~]es em qU8 {[IS valores ~ 'S d~~~m l(}OTI1l 0 :~.i!D'I'i~to d~ rn~ ,~Wm'~w;

'Q',""tJ.1lCID:o 'l;i,i'l1l'il,U\S ,diseati,r 'iIITit~1 :p,;r'Opri~d~ .. Cle IPMddiea:. :ltemo~ q~ ~lDBa.t-· il_fam{lia. e fJ pe:ri(nl_~"

1.A

t.

~1iifni~1 1tz.IB4!lmE!i"ilbi~

NUJrJru:t ~jj]]1a1 aumentande o TI~ 8ffi~ aumenta I~ ]I)~ (1l~ cam ~d!a.s B 'polta.n'to a'U-'meob, 0 tamanho ,dtl itQm~o,

@

.

-

,NUJJfJi, mesmo jpe:I;I.odo!Q. :D.~ atr~l]:l!i(:!p, aillimeDta, e' o nst die eamadas ~' 0 me'Em:i1O~ l_}o,re:w aumenta JD :P:~ ·e 'protons f "i-}. [-urtaIlL'tb aum 'lrta, ,~, ati'lll)yi:c" pWJos ejeb:o;Cla.{-~ ,~~do w:u:a d.i:i:l.1.U~utIl{:io. :00 taman'i:10 ,do ,atolmG~

E:~qu,e:m.:MrJz'M_dCl ,0 !l."frf?scimje:nw, ,0.'0 _raica ;irutam.ic-a rle'~Sie'fii:tanloo:

.Intel,';P!'IetaJli'.ido:

- NJ;D:~a fUiW:li, 0, elem:enln di= mmot" i"mW ~ ,0. iqtD;i' egta -mais abaho hnai~i[· 1l1!l d,B CH.!ill3!adas}.

-- NX!.m perlod;ollo ~m~'m,e:nt1"J.1 ,(ie, :o1.Mur·r.ai~1 e. a ql_].~ Q.a"t~ ~ ii, '8$qo€)'rcla, (manor' It:~rg~, illiLID1~al")

't-t ~ ¥ _~' EiP' ~,

Ii ~,

'ltCJ ,20 10 -to ~ • 'lO rBO -.

- _. ~i'~,

,2) ,E,ll,emi,a,;.ow-,fomui~j,_QJ__;,deJnni~QGjQ tEl)

E a ~!"gia ~~m ]:tftro. arranear urn, 'eb~tt1Q\Il a~ u.: 'WffllfJ i601a,d~ nn e~itad~ ga..~~13 {6. ~ e~:lle~gi,a g;,at S ta, pI r@~:'f.ll~l" e at.1QnB)c

Aigl• ~ 'ene1rgt;3l A II ~)I l.p- let

- (mi)

ITIt~t;p,retat!J,dO~

,A cillle.w,~a de' wni~~o ,~umeR't~ eom a dimiirlill.ci,~~ do ~waio _ 3'tam.i!OO'"

r~r'i!J.m :~mesmIO ':pIOO'i'(~_d;o, ~ . ~,;el],ll'r';llt~}~ qu.,if!i' apresentam a RlMol!" ~neI"g[a i:1JB .~Qmza©io, 90 os glfiSBS UWbIc'l38l'

, ...

In;t~Run;uh)l; .

...... ,F

A, fOl'~a pO'r ,a'trH~aQ aumenta com 'a' dillmifn,ij'l~ig -dJI -rain :~tIl6l:m]Oa-. i(1ti:id~~~:: 00, I~~S

l .' -'I.i:.. ill" '. """"" .,"" .~ .. ', - 4,,'. , - j, . . ' .. "" . . Ii,

,~,Ou~ea ,S 8.JO;!I esea vaia, p',Ol"!tla,D1:I~ o ,at,p'l'\~ifii en ,Ilo am

e1,et ·QnegELtivid.ade nula, -

ImrptlPtt;:E.l1t_e::

.F,la em ut:'tlew det:1~~nte ,efta, Icletru{)]~ti'V~4ade

l!=.'! 01"\1 &~ 1,,",\n!'lI',- I es of"ri, ~"iI i~I' ,iI:' 'lUI ,["'I '!!",,~' ,DI" _ ..:Ii v j['" "WL

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-

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IV 11T"!l::dJ 0, IMr\f!UE!i

~, '~~O N ii O~j W11ij gaR~~ nob~e~er - Ga-g~

Br~ Hg = UquJd~

lOS d:e:nrms .- $CiRichks

ettLQEIJ,do; n carbone e uma e,x.ce9"9..;a'

ii.n1po~~t~!~~.).~1 apresentande P.,F~ = ,~700~C e ~IL ,_. 4.-:8000(;,

ll_ ~II=~~

.1nte1:prietaJM.o:

'Idem, e;]eJb,\D[flega:U~Jd.~~

,oJ. DEl"IiSirllrule' ,abooluta OL1 .~9 [e~_pgci6.~ {tll

u""'~ . -==:<{"m _ -::.. ... -,~, .. \o~ . .] -. ""m" ......... ~;

n t==io d ' .. ' - ,.I.LI.!;IIllj!i:!la, ua. n. 'U'.~ I!.!~ Iqj

_~8'U:uJe..~ge pw I - ,~TIl

V' '~ = 'VOhHl;U,1! da am:Dstl'~,

11,._____ _U

N'g;:m p,mOOc QS 'elem'e:IlIt~ '~;:..is 1l,ttn!S1j;8' ~~tio'

~-. . 1~.'~ ·~'lll·

'OJil cen:fur'QI na tahela ]!e;OiEulica.,

, ,

Num,a, fa:milia, !fJe:.. eloou~:~jj)~1 de mmior

d)emsidarl~e e&1M.,~~ m,8liEil al:u;rLia, .

2!'~';f!: !&"" • .,. '~"

1,1l IJJI'=-.J==I=....jj=~F=t----f=Tt=-l====t=-dj;--i~

Oa ellemJent~s tItle apresentam os menores pontes .de fl1l~io e' ,ebu]]:~M' 8&0 ,aquele..~ que esmo n.u le.:::l;t.w]jD liL~,tridiQI 00: §~s~n 'ti~8 ~!lJo.dj,~s \1Imhi'~IDt~'.·

'Ge:ralulenw es etement08 que nJ'l,T~mtam 'O:8l' m auo'I"e-$ pou:to.'i, ;d~ {u~a(_JI e eI!WI,\t.ic. ·~ao, s6,llidJ~~, nas 16(Hldi~~8 run1hi~nb~ .

. Obse'!l~,e' a" tab~l,SL~

I, I

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1~XJi:HC10 [OS;

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I I I ~ Il:
1- .__ _ _ .__ _ _LLJ rlF~1 f I I ! I I I I I I I I

De ,~~Qfit1n com Il e&~"enm d'B' 'llrujje'm ':p~I"iodi~a. i~'cima,. ~oo:~de ·~l $" dl'1lti!3ftiv,a(~j IcnJ'JJet~.( s).:

"ot~ 0 Glemmto t!~p.mS~]I~d.o, pOT- A ~ l.n'Jili uneta1 alea]ino ''lli,le' tem 'Inn elenon aa Ultima eam~,~l~

OO} 18, ~If,~enta: urn llIhnuet'ltQ itlS. b'aJl"Wi'vio~1 pm-q~: esta. no 4~ .p~ifidfl e sen .aub]).'iv~l o~p~dIo de 'm a.l;['u· P-fJl~Bia (; It'} ~: f

T)~J ~ ·let.rn~ D ,~ E '~p~~truII ,ehiTUe]lOO5 di= re~te8, ro:m_e:ll~woi.leg~n"4d.a.d.es ,8~rpcii].m5M,

08 A:p'eD.~ '~ el~~lLen,h~ dai fm[Qilia ie' ,E "nio wm It eamada d~ 'v;t;jJS.ll:'U!.la, ~~ntE!Jda par

lflSjf ffi;PP ., '

'ms} ~J ,~iomes, cle' A I C ,e D in:OIA,cam f?;]:emtIlfi,tr~, mB:tiiJf.~~.

,32,1 0 1~eJ;O a:tfu:Wt'iQ d.o el~numto ~ep;res~nfua.'do pur' A ~ .m~io,r. d.'ol qOie ,e ,tt~, C.,'

Mi F ~I G ']udlcam ,~lOOl~too ~ 'me~B sm:e'm

02., Ob~~rv~ os ,e,Jemen'~ !,J"Iimic!Js:~

I ~ . '2: 'Ii:. '2 ,ril· ~, . til • Co

• ; ~ 1.lilf11 • :10; • :tID ' ~ .:Jd I ~p

] j ~ .. :.!! '" u ,,"'::= ",-J

,lIIi , ;i!l$ .' "'P • ,"~I , ",P

ICcD1fn. base nas ~n~mYffa,~OO~" OQ,r~Crul:test ,d:'C)1 quad.to aeima, ~n_ah? ;~t s) 'p%luposi.,aoto'Gs:) corretats;), (~ona:ide-l:'ando ',fIj PU~]~ti!!) do elem.ie,utQ na

1TL:a.. __ "]· "IEJ • .J..1I.~ •.•

!i!:,;41.~_a. ,~e.T'1lJ~a.

01. .A. e gtis ,nothr,~., mt .~' 'e cMeO'~t:\io~ 04,. c e nalogiim,o,.

DB. ]3: ,e, ,:af.1.t~.liM ,tert'"O~{li. ~i t. D ,~ alealiao,

'103,; (UE]L....~PR) (}ulJmdlll}TO ~i '~to ,~, i$Gguir...

~O~ ~UomIO-;:::; dIe clG,n~- bmmal e; 'i~o 'te'rn 'Q-m(~f'$U10' nUnu;!11] ,~ .. JL .. na eamada ,de vai€~l]'cis e Perf' JSii1UI J~O~~1J).e.m P'I'UprillEilIla,die!1i .'- - y-,.~ ~IiL'$via ~.io Bpres.enmm, m~s.ma ~'ll~I:-enci.a. A ~'mp~~UW'li1 8nlb~e1fiL1te ~ gob ,preSSlM dH']_ atm elern ~ ~ .g;d3 V'~0·a:l'iJ:narf~IQ~ brQl']lQ ~ um .. ,,2L .. ytff] ~l1GUr..o escuro e Lod£!'r m:!i']. :solido 'rioil.em,··

C~lmp'leta~$e eol'TetaD]:.en,te 0' te:X:m~ SUbl,'iFiitumfio,.,'Se.~ Y ,e: 71, :I~~p:~tiii;v:am.en:~ ~pJll·~·

'~l) 1H6tODJ"1} difbI11fu1I:es: ~ g,j_$.

'1;;.) e]fet~rtJin~' diferen,res, e ].rqui,do •.

ii;) ~l~tro.n~~ ~~m:.W]:~nt~: e 11qr~ddn. 'd~ '~~tot.ia;J getruMl])~tes'e ,gBs.,

i~" ~iGt7.ron8'i ~~m~lh~Il.'t~s, e ~~.

04L ,t.mP'Ci,~PRJ 'WJ:e[l:i'laJ]]'~· OOn,S1l11.1ta, ,~, ta,beJ,a ~peri~ dic~~ ;rJJssinale'· II} q;U;® £'iJr cru~e:t:o' su'bre 0 elemen. ,to qutmhh~o qne-pessuia eOFlif~~,o e1eitr6n.ica ls,2 :2s:,2 2pD ,3~~~ 3\f}~ 4J- 3~'

0]1 ~ ,E '[l[jJ]j e]ettilerito 00 tr:mlSjN,O I~UlljtQ5, cUmietoe:'

. .~ ~

q'tt~:tko'$ pri:pciJ'aJl 'e· ~eciin,dirio d~ ti,]~tllKPI

nlsis ;enlerg~tioo san, m~,]~ed.i'Y"dDl~ut~~ ,~~ i~ 2.,

t~2jJ E :L1DI :halog'furl]) e :sit'lLllif'"Sie n~ Derceil1':o pe:rio-' dQ d~ ~,ben:a·.

OS) Tr,ata·sa :~, um !JI~~nt~ muitn ~t"rw~ga[i'v{'t ..

16~ 0." ,nu~~ q'u:ln~i,pD. ~.eti(:fl Pa.~,[I, II:) eM,." i;[OTI ,~,Hfen:ential d!G~s' eleo:iJLUiiB nto ;1, -+ 1.

( ) ~'ltal iAl~dii:I~, Te:I];'lDcm' { ., J.lalo~,Ql

l, ) IGo N,oiH;e

~ ) .MeW Id~ ,j;an~~~oo

A nu~n~iL'~~io eorreta, d~' eima ~{ill!lJ'f'. bru;s:~!" ,~:

. ,£If ~ ,1 :[U:\ Il, IV

b) , ~ :[\7" Uli n c~.ftI~ I' tv I I!

,-tn; m n. "1111[1"_ J llJ,l WIi.- Ur'I lilt y. •

1-

n£· T T'I[;Wf ~ "I\ . .t:;f'!} "" ';· .... b ~, . " 21.:i... •. ..:1".£_ ..:!I:'

.1,1'1;]'0. Ig.! ~ ~ -. ;I;;~lO!" .rJ !~. 'e~a :penQ~IJ!Iii~ ~ 8 ~;lilIiutlm-

· da f))~uta:.. '0.5 lI2!lemenj;;O$ q~]:fwmcllls di3tlibui-

· dtis e:m. IS' .~po_s e '1' ·p~.i,txm@L Duaa ~~6es~, iao.mmdiLos, r@l (JjLt~O.sI~ ss,1ii:_o cmoc,SI_da_s aID· Sap'l'l.iJ",;add. M~:]]~l~ a a~~:emativ,a. -imton~Ull pa.rn. as aliTIlla~es in T:espeiW, OR t.abema pedo.die8i.

a 0." ,el,~e:n:tus do .. ~PO 11i ·~'SIiieW, 6 e]~

.~ UBi rc.armad$. &Ie vM~11Lc1at •.

· b . O. ; eleruentos dQ gt'UJ)Oi 18 ~io C:bil~dC$r ~le

gas!!s. n'O·~\I:e_~.. .

t:) ,Os demcntos de 'tw~n~.'~ig (e:~ttfm a) pertenC~I :at061 ,gr~pOJ,i .3: a 12:.

d -Os ·~t~~'ilto~ do :~PfJ ru ~a,Ol eh~:lln~d}O!S· me~ iltaii.S ,a.1calUi.Q:::I~ ~~oo'~;uan&Q~se (i hf,dro~.o ...

oJ 0>$ ~1emGr:Jt.us tag ~bl,ooo Jl dii]' 5P PQri:Q'do possu-

,- . ;b.~lI' -; ] .1::' ,t ;1·."'1')1- - .. ' ~-A, ;-. . - ".Ii ",.

~ ~ ISd.lJ.!lW,Ve, .. up' . ,Ol!..il:l!]!m£ffil.~ ·~.llLU.

07,. r.rFF'C1\IiPA - B..~j Q!:l.ru ~l~ ,fiJwnmbivil~. fJ.bi'Jj;l~Hj]' $1]o:reiSenta Tun. metal .al]cal~1'Q!, UR1l metal die, 't"t&tl~i~~) 'e: il:D.Tfi gJ.;'is :n{~b\reiji' ,re~]p~"ti;vftm.ente?

8j, Na - Ge .~. H,e'

b K ,_ Co - Or

- . - 2

(l) en ... ': _i - Xe

d} Cs ,~ .Fe ~ .Kr· a! All •. C(~]: ~ N~

09. (UFRB) rQUmlclO ,!:!lBa listades ·ru.11 ·o~dem eres(l'@~il}~' a_~ ~,;" nULUe;["rC I ~:~~nnilc~ fO~~lJ.tlo Il'l.tPOs e ])eriOOo.Ei~ es el~l~ntQS qufmi'~ lifi:ostnun :teJ1d . .!r.lJda~ em. ~U~; Ii(l,ro.p:l;"iIecl.adr§~~ rusd:oa];e' ill mltm11~~t~,v-a WTh qIle ~lm: os el~mentasJ r~" .~tfttad~ san dfll gru.po das ltru.og&m.o.s.

·a N~J (i. K I:iD ~ 1.1 IB,'r

~.. (0' ", !l;j N··· '''')r 't.~ N-1!iotil K:··.

iLJI .. _~ ~ IlWl~ . "_ ~ tLllil,... _I~_I!;JI-

~} ~ O~ By'

101 (FffilEST - SF Urn aSitrot]!1u:t~ fm le.al~~do p-or h:abit8D~a dle] UJ1l planeta h@~i]. e aprisie-

m I ,.cel'""'r .;- - -.' I'r ........ 11. -;::i q,", 1- ",,' - ..' ,j, . . -. '., _,.. =.)

oaJl.U.J,! numa !L>~a~ ~ .... I;;iU Ctapa~.e:!!'-e ~p.;ac:~.i:IIl..,

LLo,iO tom.e¢Q·u a seneir falta d.iB' 00·- 1\o.m.~ teml,pn. 1l,QliOU. um pa1ne] comn !elr da fi,gtrr:a: en] ~lU:~ c~.dal qu~ado '~ia uma t.i,.~cl~+ .A~pe:riQU. duas (l:e.lSiS, vlQ'J.t8!Jl1do a: respiraJT bam:.. AE te.d.as ';_1,p~d·ada~ 'r'¢j[i~1:rJ.

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11. (IJ'EPG - PR) .A. Th~ abab:!o 'ap_resenta .al,ga:JnS' ,(1'06 ]~·rin'qi·paD Cil(Fm ~nt)DS ~1Tr8t.it,tii11l:tG8 de, r~::rm:-p'o .Eioo:~Mi~ ~ ·a'll~. rpmiiciPQ'~~ na Jr.L19BSQ, tetal,

--
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Q ' )i)il.~~~rJ~ I ~~il4~ ~[.f'fnm!
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1:1 '[n~,oo' J ·1 [
N ~-10 " 14
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(1a 1.90 20 40
P- 1-10 15 ·at
l'
et O,4U l7 ·-a~;6
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,It 0,36 n~ 39 [
S 0,25 16 ,32
N'a 011 :11 2"3
.,
'Mg (U)3 l.2 24F3 Ai'a,aJJi~' ·m~· daa.0~ d~ ·lMtb~J.a ,e: aS~;itt~J.6 0 qilie ,Ilht' eorretn,

:.0 j[' .. N·s t~bebt :co:n~fba ~.enas. I.matal de. traJj[si=· 'r;mJ

02;, N'o, oorpo htrmMO 9S ~:iJ5 Iflb:roiI1rOj mais t]·a~. de ~aJ&S~jr qua na bal,~o£.

04) E'm .,rel~\...a,C)· .aQI D,ru-nero 'de' .~1tO]1rlJfi~; 0 hidl~' b,tfurltio ~ mali; ~oonda.l'il.t~ que Q hidro,gemo

li8

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,

""1"\ .~ 'Do I' ~ "

IV IrrilU 0' n<eue

0-$)' Oonsidlllt~__DdQ ,ap(!1n~:S, ~ "IDttau;~, hs, ,!l!!.llc_alioo-;:t;errosoS Hpre~Lent.am S mawr fta~'o de, massa

'6} Nas' COfndlVJ~$ ~Jnhi~,taisl' C]~ 8 '~l~'me:nt~s aeS88 ~be']a. s~o ~Ble3,

l2. Dads ~, taluj~, com elemensos :ltd p,otet]CCl~ ,/1

,;---------!

Ie

Im,mCluei

'}. Or ahm:ll'l311to do major -ral.O,

,~J 0 e]:etn,ent;os que atpllese:nta ,8i ll:l8L]Or meFgia.

d . ~ ~

'lEi lomza9&O.

, :3:) '[1 el,~m.enm 'gu~ mm mm!ElI" ,e~e1l:-onega,ti'v.ida=, d,e.

4, U ,ele_llllBF.rln de maio!' mnkbdle .e]ee,rfim~a. 5, 0 metal de tf~JtH~iQ~g.

]13., eC!!t:l.~.d;e'Je as .seguill,b?IS. Rfimt~5es:

L 0' ~ 'lI1Qn~ l]~~,~~,. 'e 'e,). (l;ni1OO' gti:.; 'l1g~~~ I~[u.e n.M ap(I"e::5eJlirm :~O_lmgm'~~i~i p,Y 11'01' mve'~ de 'y,w.@ncilLt.

I e 0 fJC P1llll81!l1 '~I maior-raio 'atfurrmic,O ~(I Q ~. 01 OS~ 'm,~t~i:s: .ii!t~n. ~Cu e' ~u S:¥l.IO Mementos do h]oco s,

tv,. ,E iIT,1m~, 'flicH, ijr,~ um ,ei€'t-mn do ci\tcio

{roea) MI Que do beMo ~e JI.

[if'iOI'Ii"iC;IJ 'if-, "",,"'Ii'lI, J~"""""';<;II"" i'lIiJ!:'-"''''''fo'MI::lI lin, """"_Ik,.""""",..,..)il,,.. "",,,,,. !l..iI J.l..Ittl .uIC!IJi:):~ ..I.!.;~'O!O-~~ ,~1'J.l-_[I.ILOlt~!U!~~ 10 ~.Il..I.J[[l~~~I,j.lUU QQ

pIl)pYiedadea p€~d~dile3J~ ~:os eh:rmH~nkos~, assina'I~ a aJts~'TI:a,tiva, ,~ a~$enU1i! s:am~inJioo' afin:nH~es' eorretas.

a~ T e W. (h1 ~'ln.

b) II e .ID.. ~) n, In e W.

e) m e tv.

'4. (UEprn -,A,~~r.ata.a I~ urn n;tb,1'er~J ~~rH:li~~JHJlB[];te: tbI..,-:oano ~()l" a'lumini.o. ~:r.:m.o 'e' siHcato, ,~~a. ffi~T:1J1'tJ.li1n.. qldmica ~'.BeSMJS\o0lW, eeerren~'o JJ:;tt :i:b~ ide urn :pri£JD1ll1 h~~g~ ']';l]11a e I.il p:li'I1fli!]pal :Conte d'e herJilw e' sua 'tilllulllid.ad.e: ~a~ ·verllifad,~. ~ d,~vidtil!a. 'i:~vul:e;t,;'f.u~ de ~{~ (Wi, ,A. li'8Slp8'ito dle.st$ irtiIDn]]H~e-s1o .ass:u".iJHle ats) ,~1- te:m:'oati:va(~) CO'I;'mi8'tiHlt s "

O]l~. 0 c;]b:~n~n to" ml:i,~' ~',]ejtm"t]Q~dti~lD -, Ifa ~3JTI'eralda e (~ mri'geJlw.

0,2) '0. e.'[~l]lLeh ~ill com ,menor massa aWm.ic.a. "~ 0 b~WiI-:1]o.

04. 0 WUUO ~!Gm81~m m,eta;ij@Q qu.e-. oompij~ ,~ ~S,_ mera]l~:8J ,~ 0 a.l~nJQ.

Q8~ 0 gilh!~oo e nma alm~;~~. fDrfb~l'~ de' sillci'Q ;~ laerlliii)~

11], ) 0 Cl"1Jm:O. £tm seu estStdo de oxi:d!a~fr,Zlem

o.5A> 'e' q~mlt],i!l'OO~I"' ,d,~ eilletcie~,dade. '

. - . .

,

,3~. Na fOill'mu] a, (luUmca da 0~mc~H['.~]daj par,&!

M;da ,a,trnllo d~, ·slltt'PLimo ,exi~e:m. 'a' ,i3J,tumos

":'1... "ii'iIi&'

Il-WI 'Oi'Q, s.~[[fa{I'.

15;, As~:inalJe: aJ~) al'bern,a;;t],vats) l~taJsj

() m N,~ "~i:bel~, peri&.1ica, ,'~ :rooJ]i]iw~ 1 giu' ,~ 2 on M 17.00 'VIlA, sio.C1Jrnti.ell;:Jitias, '!PQl11!Q al~iaooi! ,aleaJiililfjren~O~~ -e ~ruco\g&!Oii'oa'~ re~ .. pBctivmt'mnw. .

Q,2 ~ ,Os etmnG~' is, '~. ,~. ~ri' s~ iso·top0!3. e cenhscl,das COt!JrIJ[J "~d~[}~en:~,:O; 01;1 Pt'ojio~ deU~!01 e

~Iit]'D,~ l~B]1)~:~ament~ .

041' SlriliWnaIQiEJO ~ a p~~gi€:~, m1f'e'taL d:o, estadQ' solido 'para. 0 gas:nsr) lEi· ·V'~c~ve·rn;;i.

O~J N-a ,t~brr:"l::'lJ."p~Fllooi(li!1;, QS ~]mm~T:l~jQS q,mr[lr~CQB ~8fJJ1 agrul,tadfiSl em ord.e:m ·Ci."escentr.e d:e ['lrlll-' m~O' ~ftom~~o, o!hsetvaoo.do-s,e· a repe'ii~a~) ,~e.-. dd'dicQ IGle~ '\ra~ 'p:roPI~c:tB!Jd~ ,

161; O· . ~ . r"d . G ~. ;;b;;'"

',w ',' _H JiIU1S~' e ~_.:_ ',~ ~Q;U'i,se~ :re8i.pee,..:J:vos rm-

m~f\Os, atfltTIlie6si :pv!iiSuem a di.$·tJibrmi~~, ,~k~"_

fi"Ou.nC9 de um ,gjia, 'n,oblre~

82) N B ,taDeilaJ. per.i~m:Ga! t~.e modo ,earal.~, ~ ,eleiJ1o.-· ne'.p:ti,vid~.dte ,~,umenbL' d.~· ~~Q IP~ cima nas fB.:mi'lrmq;; I~Uflle(D,t~. <is ,~q:n~~ r dH paJ-:;8 st. dil'ei'ta ,M~ ~.eJ:rln(1)~ e a ~m~fi:rlh.ndadle' ,.,,:.{= ria di. mesma fO;r.rm,~~

ni\B'*'JJ~]~ro

. - . ..... -

1" ot 't 3\2·

. 2.. 01 + 02 1:' o~ -iF. 08 ." 16 .'3., c

,4~ P'l n, llG 5. c

'6. J;~ I_ d

'.8. "f'

9. a 1[}" d:

ll, O~ -:t 04, ... 'Os

I2', lJ b; '~na.:, 3,} i®; )e; ,fU c 1.:3,,3.

14·J)1 'T '02 + 08 -+ ,32 I~. ,~~~~+08+:l:e-s.32i

AULA'" - .. ~. 04'

.. '" I:~ .....

• - _. J :- -'. '-

_ _ _ . _. ~ _ "A __ . _ __ _ _ ~ _ . __

'0" C····'-TE·"·· .. rm '. ·LI·-'G·'·Ai·~A·~···Oi' ·liO'·~JTT;C.·A·,· E'" LI··G····Air:A·~··Ol. C···'O: ,;'I7MENTE

,', I . . . . ~ _, '¥-''-. . '. .' . "",.,,1.1: , ,'.., ~v· . , ''I' • 1 .~_. ". --,. .

Be d .

- .' .~ ' .. -:;- .-,-:-.,' .:;-,' .i -I

,'g,ra_ a oeteto

,~ id-e.i:~, dR; l~g.a~e~ 'qull1l'ttcas ';\'!lao d.e:.riv~.dG. ·da. l[tb8e~~.~p ,d~. '~a(bn~]daae ~o~ g~8 nobru. Essa esmb]lida;~e 1m-a ,~oofuiliR, a Ri'es.en~ 00, or:bitEtifii: wtalm:B1Llite pree:nrudru;!; l~r isso pedemcs enunciu f]J, rewa. do ~cte'~ij) oolno::'

0.3 ·~.mmfJs, teald~m :a '$~ liPT at1!m d,~ aJdqur;iriJ' 9 ~sb;fjrilida~, do~ ~s nebres,

,Pfu.:$IJ. adqrUk~ elim esta1~rndade :u-:m l:iiU[]10 ]_lode ~anbfi:'[~. JP€·nle:r UlJ. 'eo:mprd:tt:i1!h2l1r:r e:l;~~m~.

L' C£~,';;;.iii) : . .F.!irn ~'d,h

, ~~~:Iur.UJ l!IflUll"CI .. !Lr.~

D.~l""iSe eD1h~ 'oanou.iS el amons N;e~~ pl"{!ic:eS.5Q M a. 'b£m.Sfe~len,.cl~, de eletroll!S; ,en.tre '015 el~.eIitQ~. o atomo que ,cede e1,e~ru e chamedo de ~£i'tiO'n. enquanto 0 ,:B.tOmD !qu~. :IDBCe(b1Er e: 'Oi ankm...

Elcm@ltrt~Sl; q.u;~ possuern P'i)u!~ L~,~,l@·EJ,tm..s, ua ~da; ds val~,llcii1 Cli.; 2; f~1L] 3) ten4mn a p3r.d·ar esse atll§"IDll'l: Etml€utos que rp~,S'ILlmlJL (lJ. Ultima caJl] .. ada C1!.uu~ t!oW.menm ~emMM8 {5 .. '6 on '1} PHndem a-~.1lb~;r e[titran~ Pa:r.tl ,~.ple:tm:' '0 octem,

E);.'{en::rpl{liS;

]' n:, e Hr.

If - ~~tti na r~mi1i~ ~" da tab~l~ ~ 'p~~~tli l

~Gtn:-OTI na Ulti:Rl ill. eamada '

:9.r ~ eSJ~ na fi:il,'milia 17' d!BI, 'talbe1 a ._ .p@ssm ~l' . e[,~1W[)11~ :n~ 'Mth:F1i~l ~mJada.

K. ~ pr±J'rle 1. ,ele~. e fnmt8, -4 K:~

Bit .--+ gariJF~ i elelrtln:l e f~D11a ~, B:r ~

'llicas>

Ii Eat]e !ti:po' de lJ]g;a\foo, ee ·d~, ruit.\~ ,e],eme.ntoa. que ,]lO&gUmU' prop:cleclad.e8. ·[:I'!!':r-i.6dtle~· diIfS~n'b:lis IWlJltm si::

Ii Para 'e'sIBrira de Dill iIOOrupae"to iLfuj;ieo, 0010-' cn~ss prim~]ro Ii) catim'il g. d~poilis 0 ,ii;ni£l(D.

Ir)\ ~iII'. 0'

~:l ,t:~·e .

AI - e:stil na -[am]]] a t3 da 'taham ...... ~p;O~su:i ;3 ILBl~t.:ro1J]~, fit]. Ul.ti.nR'l eamada

,n, . ;A;I'!I,b,l, in ,.,. ,& .... ~{i11:1,~ 1-~' .';I,~ ,.,~iL.,. '" 1 -. - ii"!;i' ssul l(,!' y - ~L~, .JLld: ,~,ii:1!:.w.lL;~_~ D 0' U£Il ~t:=.Lil:Ii - ~\~!-I>~ I U!I

!~let:rona, :iU, ·ox.tim~. eamade,

A!:_ ----7- p~mtde, .. ::] eMblQ:rn,s ~ fiH'hIa. ---".!!!' Al..'3i+ [) ----+ ga'nbat. ,2: e~e~\O!rnB, e f'Q'J:"llla. ~ Q2l=

. .

eaUl0' as eargas ~ ,di.tenrn~\j],~, temos Iqkle

faze.r um~ mvernao: ~ ,e~a do cEitlon serr."~ IQ fu,d.ioo d_iI] il[]roD. e B C8tlt'ga d~' a~:-d.mll s~j e fu~dj.c@ dlo (~D:tigln~

1\B.+· 0+ all g~jal .~O

~-: ,... ~. ~

:, i, it

....... ~.fj • ...... ,

Lig~lU;, '~Ol'aUtJ1ie'

A .~j,ga~·A-D MiiiX::'lU~~ilJe ~ ~:que·]a iF>I.u.e ~e ,cliLrJlO\tQ 0, ~ilnlHut1i~]l:atn~t~:to d~ 'p~~' ,el~~tio~; mf-ere.~:lte

';')''-' .~:." "" - •. .?' .• -' - ~' ..... 0 ... 3,>ttro· ... ilIl t . , ..... Cc.-.:..-! ... l - (t

I~ '!:l'g~c~M' 1fV:l"U~. ~1P;~ ..:.$ ~ c_ nJS .~[1 r,~~·!i;[lr.~f:].,

Dlcti15

,~ it Hga~aJil ,oo~,a~e]J]1iJe~e dii e.u.lre·.~ ·aLrne~ -t ~metHl;. ~et.al +mib:@~,o: lhid.t~~mo + hid~Qg&nj~.

,~ Para co:r'lli.ph:~tl2ilr· C} I~etehf ;Q ,iltofilfJi d~ hidro~,rd{O nle©essita apeu.Qs .2 elebllll~ .

. 1\ H.g~.~i1LQ e 0 valen t~· .~ e~tab~], e c':i da 10001mparli~~:~u~dj() P.~],~~ d~ ci[6b'QJ]Jfl" . ~p.rese:n:l:ados

'POI" 'u;m '~I -,~

'~m~plQ~;-~

1. , ell'lr..-m 0 FE ~, "F

H - esta, D:~. f.'±iiL']jJL1l]J~ 1 d$. tabela _ possui 1 .el:etl"Ori :o:if.iIJ. ;1iUtt:iin~ eamada

F t r1' ~r lifO' 21, .. L.._JI ~ .= - ,eg _~. p.~. ranu . .l!a .1 ~~ .~"J~~" - .:IXY8W.

7' 'd~n3 '1l~ u.ltim·~ ~-am~dla.

~ •

TV Paul'o, Fireiire

:Pal",8. loomidetflt' dj uct:e~~ d.o :!E~! dt"Qg.e.nJ n ele preC):Ba gmlLulLr.l el~h"D:fi ,e a ,].fi~,.Liol' p!ret~~a ,g,anb~1 eteb"mu t.Eur.tilmm i ei:lIiL::SJQ,.· sa ambos 'OOIn-' ~.a:rtilli2:Jffifm essa ~]~ttr~,~)!, a U~ao I€!smm, completa,

H:- If

o p"a.r de I~J~tro1ll8 :1!br-:IJT!!~.aO i~~~ pe..r.t.e:~'ll~~r WJ\l3: dois ifZilcm-en~-

IJ~'~ CUNlRIO - RJ.~ '0 di6~dQ d~ 'c.,_;v\,ooo, (lJO~) @ U'[U g:Bis e8S~'llci@J'11 no gl(!ioo 'teTI"ei!l'tre; Sem a pres:en,p, ,d:es'te: ,g'd;S.. 0 glh}bll;l !i!!er:u:3. ~ ado e' ·V!'_a.~,i~.~., PorHm"", quan.dn esta e ~marl~do em f:oncenbrar:io ~~n]".a ]:1l]~h pocle l,eV"a-f" 0 :i:nili:viatij). ,tilL :r:nQ"r~e ])lUJl" MiITi~~. E$W!' ,~ aprose:n~ em 5[J-Ja molooy- 1st 1!lm.n'!Jmlel:l] da ]j~""fia:5 !ooJV:EiJ~~, I ...... '"' I. ~r:'

~~-~ . ' .15~

.. ~, -4 0)' :JL c.) 2 d:l 3 ~) 01

02,., ([_l'NJESP _ SP) QiI;na.1.a f&~L\.d:i!1, do ;::om,]lCJ!B!oo '~jnl,;." lIWido' enbre ,()lSi Gl~'I8lltO.8 G' Q,iud a.l~lf,~l,ags.TI'Volm.,d;a·1

a), Ca~ 'iO'nlGl~

1;( CB10t CO¥ru,e_me. e ~ C-21.C~~, :~imica_

d) ~an~~ ,cov:ru-eJ].te~

e) C~ eej .Lfinice~.

oa {UN1CFOR,-, GE;} Em ,toda:s ~8 tr:rolec~as, !l"ep~. ~·n:i;~daa. ;~t!l)m!l)s!, difcrQJlitcs unem -se, '~:fib,~ sit par' a~n6!;a urn pSir de e-J.etnJWf!,. A q:~u~ ,POSSI1l;U :II~@'~ :nfi:m_e]'ig de' li:ga~es d'ea~e ti:~o e-

.g}. tIot hll~~O c:} Ntl-.J'

d) N 'R " ;~' on 'q'

r" . ~~,

O~. CPU' ~ MG) rSObl>:e a eOlll~Q B,r-Cl e, ,cottei:o

nfi,~ar que: . , .

·8. 't1i·,~m·~~ ,~ Wll Cil)m,~t() ~B:1Mc.c~

bl e~is/te, U'irn CtJmpaJiilham0n'W.dcsigt1al do P(i'f

,e'1etr:OO.iro~ .. "

'I1:lJ Q co:mP[)SIl:~ 't~ ponto d..c i®btj!~i~a;o "I!IlGJrUJ]t'q_un B~2'

d) I~xwte um;t9. ID.a;10r die~~d~ ~l@JroniC'a; 'SRJ '~OIi"f10 m:. :il1LO:Elt'iJU ,de brottlJ[J.

0'0. (UFPE.).U'm. aJ;m]lQ,~to,~i6nioo e:.g'~allimein"~ tOrmade a pa:rtir de· ~leme:nro:i!i; qIT'e ]J.~~m:

a) ;jz:,ne:~ag d{i· iD.lt1iza~ao .m,uico dis:tM,tl:lS. em.tt'e ~,

b) ~]e"l1aih5!$ e:n~a:S de iD:D.i~afd.'ifi. ·~,U '~iOs atbl1l.lubos ~m,~:n:u~Il.11Ibis.

- ( _.

d) ,e.tF;l~ada$' afiui:,da~ ~le.b:.(,m.G::M_.

a' massas ~Jt~as e']e"~Jdas-,

d;~.Y~tmia:m~i:1 to.~ 00; ¥rovaaml1~~ ,de caJ~ ,~flr.. m~ "para ~e:, fa:z .. e!l1'· '~ll'];) b-am; ('lliIife'~ d~\!"(Hll;e ob$e.nrar;r.' a ~ aa .jgI]W afim Qe:niQ

{1 ~ (2}

,rem.OVleI". ~ gas W~ e alte'rar 0 si£ljhm~:.

{3, I

Quantn ans termos su'bltmhiflims~ .a_ssm;m. to a alt~.rJ;~l.'Li v~, que o\s cla:~3]]il4a '~[]I:r.re!t~:~e]:Jl.'te.

aJ tlJ - p,ll-opdedade ,q;uimica.;

(2) - s·u"bs~:rl;iekl, :oom~~)St~t (3 '--: ·~om~a,to, ~ovaJ.en~,

~~ ,~ .

'b) ~ "') - :Pl'"O.P.ri~d~ldc fislca:

,(~ - Si1®'araneia eQ!tmposta;

,,~,): - 'co:miJ~W mJill.arular"

cJi (:n.~ ~ "2J - ,3..1 -

oJ (l) - {2 - ,is; ~

Gl ~'l) -

{2) - t3:) -

,Pwp,nedad,e !lIgi.ca;, 811i.dl~leia simples: ~s,w 'i"Ouito~

pro~p:ri"ed.arle qJuIDlIk.a;,

'II"In'i"',~llil',""," I!Jc!<. .. fZ'1/.i _!;;!!")I

~t.1.b~.bi:olci& OOM'lPQSi.a..

'1fJj."Op,ried~d'® '6~6:ica;, elei.ne·n~(); .

,~mu]!OfI,W ~dmco.

iT

07. {[W!:\L} Die ~o~~, cam a ~~~t:leg;r.a dln oeL"etri~ de u,!ri~':JK.DScSei[~ ,Efu.~oa wncl~m a ]ntet.~git;' eem l-earrBmjo ,e1et.rdnilYO~ ~ .~dO; 'lute cada etmn:1Hl . ~"clJq1l1ir:2L. IOO:D£ilWl'r,:t_~~n, eIettl~l~ de' ~.mm6 d,e

. _,. - !...._._ i'it,... - ~ d-'

g.w.; :nourt:;l,,; EmSUJl:ll sen __ 0:.

a: ·:R·~presente. t6~ '"esbui~W".:ffiJB· dOe ~~~~ ,~ .. ['1l~;" ma~i_(!i Q;e m_o~ de:

- n.ug\l'Ht~ de biru.~mo;~ a p~Dr d,~, !SelilSi l"es;p~mV"Q:S aWllTIos;.'

._ -(]Jiliu;' a. 1?3.1:ti:r de Se.U9 j&tamns;

- f}Mi~~o ,~, Pailrtiir· d£: ~llg' J"t(}]Dt);~;

08';. fOJPF - RS) A fUq!a. .(Ie ,a!tr~.a;.o entre· m·M .~si.t[.-·

i~~ e fnaA' :i":!le.gativo~ 1~T:.a1l.L~rl.za a li~r;t~l~

. al t:'@~l-C~ena.d.a:.

"jb Y ·pOr.'il.te de· b5 a;~o.geni.{lI. c) mel,aJk:R.

cll) (.'tlV'at~llre a~-hMt, ~) iO(Di~.

09~ (lJ.'E~.) C\Ljill~del"e as .a'Uhstiucia.8~: ~. SulHl:,~ de hld-rn~1iio.

:II. A.ccflra:to de ;~6dlo ..

m,. M,~i·o. gaB~"

N.. (jlot,~to <k pO'tis5io.

Qlll!a1S dlessa8i ·81lh~t_iIDC@.S ~)p~ntam l~ga~GS

cov::llar~:tes? .

rj. 1 @j .!IT.,

h)I,eill

/

e) [l,~'.m.

dt:m e IV' 'G) m !~' roll

AI' ''ii'T''. .m o' J:' _ U~, 1.'1~ '. ·iJl

G-'" -°0" :'Il.il"'l:i1'lTiD·TiI, D PO'1li .I.''!D 'J"in.AD·· 'E' , '_ D,I'.Li~ I.~.Q .' .J1~:~U;1.o1iJll.J;· ..,-':

Geomtl:trja ¥ol,le,cr;r;l'u;r

A ~me,bia da moMctu::ua je,p,ende. 'dins 'p~r.::'!2a d~ fil4mroD1! tlu ioedQ~' '~I' ;!ttom~ ,,~en'I~~~ali e :pa:m £lcesr;<lbri'BJos,p ~fmim,~~ .0 nthi(iJ!e1"O de- eMi![oo_~1S das ~oo~ de ~;ruenci:a die 'Lodo~ es ,at6n10S q,W2;,

~(Jnsti.b.ler.n .3:, ['[101&111,3." -

,A goomeb:ia ,e; defudd~ p'en.,os: ~~, de, eMt~r~iM.u; ao .l~dm· 1m" 8.'tOTItibO c.e;n.tll~,aL~~ ,,c:o:.md'mm a

tabela. abaixO~, ,"

a~sot.m_ Jm_~·mtta

2 l a,ti. 2'
3 ]_
a- S'
,
3: s
4 j
.it 2
4, 3;
4' 4 U.near

linear angular h~giQn~ p1.:Em.a

~ine~rr BLngo:.lar piI"alD~dllJ. te~eb,k~aJ,

. - -- - ...

.I!li.,,.,....,...'''' 1, ......... ,

t~l~!I'

-- _ ...

·1

·E~enlp;ID~: ]IJiCH

4

,e ';;;: 4: !l![!J~tlWS,

,H ,=, 1 eil@tn:m x ,4" alJtO-ID08 ,=: ,4

Toi~_,;;;;: 8' e.l,et_¥o(~ na {"ill mada de Va.l~]tcta {(;V) .En.: ·~gu:i,d:rt~ ealcula-ae ~:li :n.um.ell'il]i de' ,parie~

de d~ttm'JliIB, d@, var}mc'i~, [pw)~ QUi,9" lIntd~, mais i que' Q'm.-lI.D)!ero toiwi d~ ~1~tr.u1llS '1l1:Ji a~ di:v:1,dl~lo'lJOll;,2~ I~nt~o:

,pca'i!'a ~ CjfJ.jJ!~

'l"iiP~tr _ C!, ~ ,~ ~ A! r·~"¥ ~ Q I. ~I - "

'0. 'atomo !t:ontr'tll ~! 0 C-",

,~ mSit-rlbUJ.em-.se G:i! 'p3l.ie8 de! e]etr'fil'il:8' en.tre 08 ,a:Wmo~ ne~'"e: l[l'i!le cads. WliEi1l~ e :.ttIe1tl,i:'"eSecrta00, ~,r uen b~); para o CH( '~ID:lOS; 4~ pares, ,e:rn;ta{i,~,

II

I

fJ - C -,:Fl

I

B

2} H~O!

-(] _' a .::']etIDnn.8:

H ,~, e!'eh':m N; '2 ~,t.mn.os; ,~ ,2

'n't-..jl;-L';"] _, ,u" ",""l',..-;~ ....... - .

.. J11,;L~ = ,0 !!;;Ii~w.'lI.J~,s

,_, N~e.!o de p.Etl'eS, de ruetn['ns: ,8 :: 2 ~: 4· p<lm8 ,d,j)~' iid.~"o[JJ]g

"~O.-lt

Di$l:ribm9i~);

,]JjsiTi'bm '$, ffietrous ',estru1'tes" ani redm~ do IO~! ja q~l\Le (D Ij1drO~enw ,8l1L~ 1600ELeniie dmEl eletm1'ls: -

_ ijfl. __

B:, 0 lHI

... '.

'Ob8~di!] ~ -~b~~' anterior, para 4: 'lu¥rGS'

IdB' e'lettoll!'B ~"1i:s·o deis p8!,'F~ de @J6t.liUr.iJf;i i~iW'S~ ;m' ~,m~tri~. e .flIlg:Y]alh"':

, ,~,

.PO'l(J,r-idQlile 'HliDJ'e;er,lur

Al;ir'ullS' elemen tes 'ihll,pre s,en:t;81.~m mai-~

........ _...l!I,. .p d .. l' ~ .... ~ d

IIJtaw.'iFfi:~:a . 'J!:!! atrarr efe-WL iuJLJ:fB: '.0 ,que outrcs,

-p;oo.eQj~ IS, diser que '~il) malii.s el,ei~~'ne:la.ti,,,,,m~ 0' 'flu!J'l~ 1[1 ~~lJdiO! Q dr)m~, a ni;t:ro,puro., '011 5(~j'~J! ~a ruiO~,Dl!e~~ e D~ m,eDifiS, ~le'b:-oll1eJr.ll,ti.v'0,iS ~o 'oa,

'il;nmi6.· .. ,:"" Ann,' pT.l .... q'l .'''"'m'O c;';dl·;II 'lITiih't.t;:""",-I"" 'a:.,;;,]Cl·· .... , l'lIrf"

1M'll! .~~~, ~-II:!:I:t: =~.J ~J ~ ~ j 1 __ ~~ I-S-lr. ,~-"_". ~~O~i._ .... ~ !..I~. • Yj IS_!~~

Q~jlIl~O 1lRl]Ur . a laHs:mn~ . ·d"l~ ~l~trooeC'atltvidade· mlt:r.e '06 ,Momn~,.~ pollarizadla ,e8t8 ,!!l1IDl. ligElJ~ao qu.iIm.iea, en se,].ii!J..; DEl ,rueti:"liJilm e.s:taraQ ma],~, coacentrados ami uma l',egaao ,dO' q1JJS' em ouzra, Q.Q:8D,d~ nao .M d.ife:rnn~~ de pmm:W!.ad,e 1,"18 ,~iia.cjol' 0,9 eM'b:'QlIl8 'Effitao iguamm!E:ute. '~ibwd05 :p~lGa y.Skim·M.,

~:etnP~OB:

:112 JF2

''O'T.'!! ..I::LI.~.

:Er]i~re ,~ ]jga~~~ H - H'ce ]f' - F, lij,!:!ijfj h' dj.fel1e.~1J~1 de. '~0]:$:I.i~bide; cPO't"que. '0$ - ,ii.'I:,D(ln.o~ ifpux,am~ t~eDte, ,p~~ gi, a nltv,~m: ~t: e'~:,etm~. ,N a 1i~fao II -:F~ D :fluor ,~ 'm~iS e1e~~/~tit;fl!J q:U!~ {I bidj!lr>j~jo; lmt is~i))j m liga~iQ en~ !e!i'fj;~ ,~i;lo~ elem1eJilt!il:Si. 'b~,' ufiUEI, dJ~i'~laJ,d,acl:,e d~ d1iStnh1LlJlpn @teJtroni'ca~ C!:JITIIO II}. F ~ m~js ,~l~tTol1lcgtdivc ,qUJ3I 10

Iii 08 i"ilj~t.:r.ous ~8tio mais JIIDdrxi~ c]GJ ·F., .

'D]:~~'mQ$ Q.ue '0 ':fbloj" '~:I!J~~Ci~)~"ntfl um a deWiid.8ld~ ,'e" 'e~ n,t:rgi9ihr,a (d~')~ pDr iltr.alr' '~~ yS e,ll~~tl!~~ e' 0 .lbldllril~@_mo' ,a:Jl!re~el;11ta '~, dle:usiiuull@ de 1ea;("P ]l~V'D1 I(d+~ pot 'W]f· II te:Msncia, de oo~lBi. ·elrniOllfil. Ii, pomrid.sdo ,e 'r-eprel'!lenfu$"d~, po:-r:' um 'veto]' iJai.e() (5~j. ~"uj~, s et a, aponb ~J]]]H'e p~a a e.x,!~remdid~d~ negk,\i.'ibi,'i,?'1L. Pod'em.os rep'l~ae]]lBl:f ~, 'mo1er;u;il,a, de J.IF -corli:fo:ro:rI'e a ·:EigElr3~,

,P(]l~ridaf;le de 7lU]~tlcl1l(lB ~'pDlaridaik: de ~ig~~il~$

A ]}o.laridaJde de 'UJrlJ8 Jiga~o quimica e daJda peta ,dife:re.'n~ de' ~~,et~iividaLdJe en.u.T.'e· cs e'~:,em!~t!aS" qu:e Q!mlpij~ enaJlga,~ijo.~ Vm de' regra, q"UIJ.nd.o' I~ e'leJD~t~:oontm di.funDt~ em uma ~ig~~OI~ e18 ~~r,[jj :'olM;: qlllsmd"~' a_ llilg~t~ rur :fo~-n:l'a,~ de 'Mem~~b)~ i,Effi:USI a ~p';fill3.ridade dl$ :~i~~iijj, isam:a Z~I'Il~ tru ~jal '~~ D;polar:

,EJ.tem;p]o9~~

1;.~~~ I~,aaat~ I ,R _, riB

I~Ot '1-1

'K' 0

1,.'-' ._.

N n

, I-V

N' 'N'

- ,

- -.,'

A pomridad,e d@ hl(~JJ.e~]RE; c~JlfJLe dlra 'VaH;Q6, 1ii,tD:l"e.S~,. eomn 0 tip<)' d.e 'li,ga~e~ que a mohfew:a ,SIJ:pr.e.S!El'lt;~, e, ~31'd ~,eip.Blitme,lIlt~,. a ~eome'tri:i¥l molecular;

Para d,~tmtni1J:m,~, ,UI!:OO, ,~ 'p"ola:riiiilde :cJij, l);rrtHl 'm"oI,e<.:,u:j t't 'p~rim'e'[g~~.m~oo dlJ~1ri!.to.s ~t3'be~~1" ~ i~mafuri;['l- ~a m{JIGc~da; Rml ~ggid~" ~iJ;miit t~loffii' ~ v~«n;'B:ii dG' 'todils as 1~;W1~~81' ~rn.

Ix~mp]o~~.

,('lin !!<.oI1tJ'2·,

A, l'ill{)ileou.1a '19 linea;r;, coin 0 Ca1~bOM\ mnl~

-dom B_t~n'lllili de M.:lgemo e mais polar que 0: carbone: d:eS::1HE!! mo de, ella dJ9'V'c:!' :Bl:t:r~h" mais tbrterne)1lie o~, -a1!e:tJ;om; PQri:m, OOInD a. 'm,01iecLda. e knew.; a t1fGra'~ cl:Q&l .~gfu1ie~ se C4i d.e LadoS' lOiIm~~~"~ .r~do 'it':OJm 'fiUfi" 061' '\'TetCiloos se anulem; k.g~~, a :p~l~idade Id,O 00'2 e igual.,q ~emo.

SO~

F,azend:O a genmetri a d,f) S02fii' vemo~: que .e;le' e :aogular, 0 o~i~ni{-JI e rnais tdif'tto:m;;g;a~wol ~1dle 0 ,~fU(,~fFe\ ,I].tf::a:i~.d'~ o~, l~ll8Jtr.o(!]lS ~par~' si, ~eriflcafld.Q i~~ 'Lra'nd~:(icija e a soma 'V''e'torihl, 11ilI;1U~e&e:n.'blIJd~i

~'mTI:r~, qJe' ~. llf.!io'ie.t.·l.d$ 6 'pcddt, . .

.0 L {OFRR A ~Qm ~tM iJJ mOlaClJi]a:t it]'~t mIO','~&111~ ~l~ NH:3 e,~:

~ ,~jti~:J1:~~:

'b.) ni~uml ~~bm:SL~ c'" :!L![~gula:i:'j

d) pfut"9~~]:

a) I~, 'ra"Mrir:a.

0,2. {UFll?B) N'urma amestra ~]'e 81:' ,~ld!Jnofrl~, me:m, MS ,ga~es; j)x:i~@:nt~1 ui.tt'Oogil!11ilo I~ ,arg{alftio-,~ en~rm-

.. iI-.'mrm ....,;;;;, '~·~ml._ji,~!'Ir ,:), .... [ij j.rj(o~' ~,..-~~.,j,""'"'~' ~nl Q -0':"

~"t~!II' ,1Ii~ ~ _ • )~~aJJj_~1 U-~~ '!L,w.l!W- ,~lldl_j_!MIi!- V-~~I VU~'J !!fo~. "JlI

SOz, e S03~"A ge~~tria moleeular de8~es, c{jm~~j~to~: .~~, 'w~Mc1t.'ivaLm6lil~·~

~:::, ... "" "",",--.1, .... ,0; i~ '" - I, -m]

:a} ILllle,aJt" ~ :,~,~,~ IUJ1M-nt, 'tt:iJg)IJ:Ui:IwI, ~,8Il,~~

b} ]in_j~~]'~j atiI:gulli\tl"~, a:o.gul~lFl ~~~] 'pil ana e I I U1leaJT I" te.'trasthiea, an.~BIIl" .. ,P~fanU,d.at

d,) iU'iJgul~ Iirue,atl~t arli,gUlar; lri~noal :p']]m1a. ~)1ine~r~ 'b~'iJtedri~~~ ,~u:g"-guJHr" ttrlgtnElili p]~R,

03. ~ UFRG8) 0 cy:uaiIDm' ,a,baij(E) a,p~te.sgEl,ta :a, IBSIJtli-' ''(,ura .gelo:me:biloo e a iP~J:md[t~ de 'vai~s 'moJe.-, eulas segundo a ~ol~ia. I~ '~Qjljisi~~o des pares, d,e ~~m1:'OThS de 'l!lllil®TI;ci a, A.ss:illfll1,(i1' ~ :tlhha~ll11UVa. enl .que a reJa~ pF~:pQst8 e~m, Ineorreta,

M' I'·oIi:·"~~,~l!.Jl),. ;~;ULIla,

,~===;;]i,~"l!Ii. ~~~H·'J.tlllll.

angular lJin~a" JU1FaJ.mj)ilia]

atQ~trJL'c:i~_[, pir.,amidial

p6Lar a1:lob;[f!" ,lP'Oll.tt PG]~ ,apijjlBr

04. {FU\IES,T _' SP} 0'3 de~'nhos: ,:55.0 'l~p~~nt:a-, ~ ,de mlilleeWH& em ,~,ue :s-e: p1'fJ(!UrR m;EiJ.utle'_r

• -,., '~ll~'=

~ro:po.l:'I~S; t'l:!Tre'tu 'entre, ;] ~9J a~t.fiIn]oo_s e- ~'

ikindas l::OlSrl'iilic"J:am'98-

II

II

m'

Os th~seDhO\.~ podifijDl: re,pl'Gi5m!~"r';1 rnsp-~'~n'nJ.e:iil~~m)QleC"wliEl~ i$e

. ill ~!iirui-Oil a~ ~ ~taTil,{Ii"

b) elereto .Ide bi~gilti.D! am~t1illl.i:a, e l~gu.ta.~,

~} 'WortIU:;ciii:'Q (jil!lli c-ar'bO'fID! d.i mridiQl d'~ 'fm"'blIml e 1~&L~i~,

dl- eloretn de mdrGge~io. diQ~d9 da c:ar'bmJJo !J' a:mdill.i:a.

e ~ ]:iEl0n~ do cle carbono;" mti~nio ,t) 'O'Zoo.:ID.

05. {PUC' ~ PRJ ~ll~ffl ,M .!OOL~,l6t:u1~il$ a et~,~r:·.

N~~ ,CHadl I~O~, ,

'Slla ~!aiN,me·tl']a 1llJo't~ula.t:" ,~ ~lAridai.te siol .re~·-, . :~~ctivblimen.te~

,3. .. ~~tt,aed~'p~J~~~ t~tr.,3!_e~r;lu··, l[i::r]~~ p1~pi]~ar.

b) :p~]'"amjdot1;lV ,pghtu:-:; 'It-et:raedTIta/p"nl aJt; il:rim~fJ;a]1 'If:\l:El!D3i;apoI8llr ,.

'e) 'trigo'M{] :pl~~]lol~r; ~gultlt/1P01M~, '~t'rn("" . Iddcia1ap.olaJ:.

d) ~iru;I'~T'l:lmlar;. l'ri~DaJ plf1ll_nWp~j'l~r; ~J]Ifl;_llarl~.

il ~ p'l'l~1futil.cl1a 1/~(:i]lm': :piirmnidaJI :o~~,J;FJ];'~ line-, ~rJaptJl ar,

oo~ (HE'I\tl-· F.'R). yO.nSillerando a:. .n;ilol,8c1l1a. de. a:m6-· nia .. ~~8inare :a, aJltc-ma'tiyg COff'wbt

a ',A i\!(ilmgbiar m illeMiElt' ,eon',es[J:ond.e.JEIj um te-'

~-~ .' .'

·-!l;r.a~ ~,gUi,~ ..

-~ ----c. ~ .j!'. ' •. " •. ..:!I , • .t!_ .:II'I-..i

h, 0 '9i~,m.o nee' ~ni:trog~mo e UI.'Ollii, '~1lm:D':1£}6 ti,e ml;='

,(lirO,g,~jo !iX.'UP~Jilr;u cs 'V6r~ires d.a 'u_m 'tri~mgW at

~qftUa.tel,"o" .

[;) 0 ~tru da pi_rimid~ 'fQ'nTiL~t]a J'ru'~ atoffi:fj\5 de. :nitm\(jg~!iitiu e ']lcllrJi,$: ,~.mj1ill~j)~ de liidl.ngf'!t11.lQ ,~ . O~UJ;P'RdI.O .~p-e~~(l. ~Ptaili" Ide ,Gil,etlulillt Ilvres,

d) Qa 'tnJimillS d.e bim.Q~t:1J~.,~ ~etlpmn I~~ vle.rti~~

de um tri~Q ~tRi1it~O. .

e) .As: ,~l·esJt~lrf ~a 'p.irimid~ "fuG:u.~il!d~ pelO:6' ~lto~s d.e, .mt:rO'ge:ilio IE peles ,'tb-mna :qJe1ti rJru~= Il~io' ~on~'S.pm~ul~, ~ lig~,V:ooiS" -t6'UkiR~.

, .

lti. ([JEM -·.FIU hsma:te .a dm:!E'nativa .i:1L'lcor:re·m.

~ \ 0 llll 'lIitll G e c- :JJ!i~~ . .- - .. - at ,dM [lb--_

- - - .ere __ - 60 _ - m;,_ _:- - - -- -- lllln__ -- - - - -- F

mas aJIDtl'opiciBls dlfi eEl!1E-bClnb.,

b) AJI~om!W'rn~ ·m,ol,c1l.I],!1il" d~ 'ilmfH:ri~, I~' do 'tl'P(] l~tt3midt11 (au pidfmi& ~)~

-~), A, goo,")~It..~mo]G(;ulw" I91ngu].;ro" da ~gi!l~ se eiev,e. hog" dum pm"es, de ,e~etlf~l:lLSi n"io':Ji~$iJll.tes

Qf.O at~ de oDgBmD,' .

'il) A. m]I·,~I~~~. Id~ m~i~ij ~lfE'4~) ~ ,a,:~Iru,! mas a

'm~' 'OOUlw ~e ue""""'!l ~~ pOlar"

iCII ~ Os :ltm'~' ..",r·o ,_ e ,"'TO ~ :r.J:~"'-"1 'nil1S=''Ii;€:m a_ 1tit~E~'a

",,/' f _,:"11 2_ ",,''\I 1,8, - -""""-" ,r. .,.' ..... -, -- - - ..... ~, u -.

~umet~lL8 ~]e~,.

lOR r~ _. ~M8. , mUttrer.:Ei!E. sttL·~.cia8., quillmica~, ::aio ea~~atlIbad~$!' t]O di~··a.~d:i~. t.;ilii COmU; N;80~.t 02J ,AgO tel ,:HLl, E~8Rii; !i_~t~'Ilcias ~pt'e:~ent.i1m:.~la:fii:'po.~$1:.u'[m,; .1rI~tti~me]]te~ U ~~OOfil':

ail ~,oJl1:ica" ~O!va']_eiElfim polsr. "metaliea ·re 1{)d'Vatnente

1i'"1""',l'~"-" .

IItV :fii-I~:~'

'b) lonic8~oova1le;nte ,~IP.o.].aurlll me.taIma e 1~!Jv$t.Jentre··

'Ih;j;!jI",~>, ., .

,I!-i"- .... Ii<!:-l!i!!. ~

e) CO',vR['~ta POW~I' ulletilLiiea! covalenta a.poi:m-- e' TI~[,c~.

oJ covaIe:nte ,apo~ar~ ,eovlliente ~o1.a:I~, :inet<wca a '~OOi@a.

: eJ rnrvru1ente pol'H" m1i3Wfrca~ i.onk.a· e ~nv,a&en.te· ~PQblr,"

09~ CfU(~PR) O~~ 'as mcleeulas Ii segulr:

NHtr' ORC] .~,j ·'SO~

Sua ~l€!''b1E'l 'IDoll.ecu1at 'i: ~htrid~d~ :sao 'l~p~ :pe;eU v am. em:te:

8.' tl8traed1"fuWPG1~ar; tetr~d;ric~piJ,~ar~ ~Oi]]jBiJl pl~~P91at'·.

b~ ph:BIlll_idsWll 'lJol;ru.r: tetr9!@dh.icwpolm.': 'ui~~nRl ,~l M~~~;PQ]~~;t •.

el! bigo]1~] "p~81pmm-~ ,~ow; 'tt.etJ:·ae-,dri~J~;pO:l~,;

dJ l!m.e81¥']lnl W'7! '1.rigtnulllplR1l9lPO':I:~~. ~1b'1L1- ]'mr/poln1!' a,

e) plir,ainida]isPrJl~ p[1"~da11 apo]m~; lm,le-· al1~ol~r., '

F'.O. ·iQ~'.& g "inL"Jn'!IiD1 ':':"0- _·II"lI.·J.'1' '0: ·LE~!C·.'1I"T- .. 4 .. D .. ·.·"'IEi"I , .. iIS' ..... '.~ ~~~.£,'~Ji&:.,.,. : .... , ... .'.!lJ.~~.:;.)'

As, '~i~en6s inrte-nn ol~cllll iltre,s' file iI'i'viu,etrD ern ~ui~ tii~~$~: in~,~'~~ pot '~'lTb~~ '~le bicl.TQ~io I~ mt~m~u~s~' dQ 'tlp~ VaD' ,dCfl'f' W~alS., i.J~ in~m¢5~s: dJ~ VEEIl:ll, dQ~~ Wa~]s ind,uur:tr:IJ as fury~ ~n.1~ - ns dipru~ (pellTCIiB.Iii!@lD't;~ ~~1,~, '~)nfl~u.ido8) ~, e:~1::.tr.e 'M dipelns I~' t@[,]g,.

Llg~lUJ' p,o,r p1ontes' de' ,h'id~eftio"-'- . -~--'.<'

A '~a ,e ~'lJa ~iD,ci.~. i'rrt~s~rn'te e' ~1'U!e" ~~mplftTQl tem ,~'[lam~.dtl,~ ,atelil~'Q d'O~' ,ciootis:bi~1I' ~~ 'cQ'm~r.~mlei;']ftQ ~ d1ifle~n~~ do tl'~r.;!_),dfJ' IJ~UF~ lJi1PJir' 'mo}ectili1 tio ~.~J!L'm~ ,€ ]c\'e t"QIDD' ela. A ~gu.l ~ -moo f,Il, de:1U sa ,da, qu~ 0 ~~p ';rtlclJo ~ :51l! ~.dlm~ 8 RHIitu· ~,U'puJ;"nd B s, ii liern di $,S,O'F dj S's 0 II V~ '~],u,i:t !iIl.S s.uhstinci~t!" mesme .Icp.ie !I3'm qua:n:tiOia.dJ8is r~duz.i.du.

,A.~ :~,!W~, :[le' lmffidrQgi!;mo ,fS!.itl!m ~ilIil, 'qiiltB. ,AI ~,~. :liia :~b![tlo, ·6.[l.II.O':~ 'um':EJ, d~dEliIAi:i ~m= !l!l)1i!i~ 'i:Jii ',~ :lui, ,es't~dli' lliq!.lld.!e."

M ,p(ropri~-da~5 .da ,iigull!; est~Q. ''fe'~aciondM a do is fmto~~ ifun(bJ,In],ent;FJ:~a, ,(I priIneitljJ ,j§ fj ~~iilm£i!trJl.a ~8: molsrWa.i, q;ue ,e' an~, q,ne comBFa ama £11m pomriditlJd.e ~. 'molieul:f]J" !OOrD10 VH1UO:S 11111 m~B segitinte'.

o "s'~:bl1m.d.'o fElitor ,tesp-o',Mav"s[ IjeLa;s pm pI-imla des; da ~gult e' 0 gpO de J~g"8ir.aQ 1l.llWrlllo]eruillar. ,que; €ll:al a,p'resenffi. as' pOIlt~ de h.id,ro,g.im.io'm A~ ]Jont~.s; il.e hjdro.gi!a:do s,~o ns!!l:oci~~ij9'5' 'ep:tt-e" ~:tonms 'e:[etJi'O.liegatIY~ ~'fl !1w.~, px;ig~']]]fb e ~;:Ii:]~,g,&t:]o)' e I hi~gemo qu~' oco:~:e~II· ~ntre ll:toJeC[ll8:s diim-en.t.e:g. '00 no b:wreDDJ"' dla

weifima Irtolecru:r1. -.

Inter, ..... 't"l'.fiuii!'l de 'I".7a'::~ .iI,J:~'r' 'w ...... ..- :~'1!iJ .L~[ ~~ ~.~u·~e I_:r.-·~ Ff'!-_,!I,iIi' IU'E-'_, "'~Ol

AlgtllJUi au bJrGS ,ttiOIl:i'lid~,~m as 'ffinfum95es;, ds V~n d~'r W~'t~l51 100Imf)1 se~r~db ap~'n;~ as h"f.Wfl~0S. fraca~ e[tt~''iir as morn~las~ ou ~a, ~JS [jl:]~~e6' de Lond.on. 'Po:n§;m~ a IUPAC 'l',ooom@ndit q!!Jl@ as tedas ,~~; iute.r,Slli0e5 exelnsiv;3im,en.te i!t1l;f~.en:rL~.[ecW:arr'e~ ~j:~ c'hanta,.dS!.~ fle f'O'l~ dB -Van. ~e:r l\~aaL;. AH Ug,a~~e~ pOI' PQ(rIlte:s d_f: l1idr,pgAnio ~l.aQ se 1en:f}1!18Ldr~.:De~:L:f.L. ,Cil't.egllria plDl['qU~ ,aJ:&n :d~· ~l'"e~ '~,Dte:I::tlItO:t~fj e],rl~: pode:m. ~ner' 1l'am'b~]]jJj ae fO'l':!l'ta. :ill:b"M.lJl,ol':H!o.l:a:l!" (d.e:ntt"~~ da me am ,a;. molJt~I~.).

-Ug~fJa(J ;dlpalQ~~pol:fJ'

AfJ' m~mWeS'·, do tjPQ d:~~lo-t1i~~Qllo ~OOI'"tfml ~llW~ lIloWm]a~' '~mlt1isi,v,~cn:w "pom'gj"~'~ fJt1 :seJa .. 'm.ole~;wa,s qus .,Q:PR!s~:nta.m, p6l0J3 ~J-ij~itivl]'S e' ~ 'egat;J,'I!/os.

,A 1f:I;wiik:n·I~. de I~m].· 6 llr:r.n e~.em~p'[o d~ ar~polo.

0' ~

I!>'

:.'1 ~ Er-

As. intew,i3!J~6e5 entre' as m,o~lec~s del" 'BJBr ~dBtt'[ ~ -represeDmd~~ ,(:illru:C

a I 6-' a I '5- i'~ &-

·du ..... d: .... ··d

:r -:rrli!'fI~ ....1'. t.c ,». :II "~..1 '-.;1

~\~.w(J' rt~WJQ~{J""1.~~'po~o, :~~~ux~lIf~Q

~aa nu~·Mel~8B' J)o1m:e~ iJ;lter,~.gen1 com me ~,!~,cul.a.E ,pu.polar,e~ qu,~,d_o mJi.~i;:L:H"$Jjd:as. A. '~D.'[!]lBcma:.. pri[Ht q,ue' a.pffiSletllta um diIH]~O" indnz 'W'JOJ8, mtJ&e'cu];a '~I';H)lM ,8. Jilnnmr' um di:pil:do~

;fl.' ~- .' . .'

·0 0

. . .'_._." ' .

. " r '._.

mllileilllll;} ,I:lg;]~.' '1II1;:;~~1I:l. !IIg:!otl:iF

. oJt~ .~i~1~ [;md!.,;ttjQiil'

Ug(l.¢o' t::a'1i-dij;.lmo

""

.IQ:[1l~, SHlQ cempostas que '~Jn:':esenta;m li,ga¢e$

de n~t1n"I~~ :~,o:mea~ formades Fclffilj. uniao de 'diiti.'01IllS Ir~lue ap.1~-en;tmm earga. ]:HJSjtly8J e tll}l~:!J)n~ {t."OD] (':an~ga il~gaDtiv;ai). 'QUGI1l_d·~ um ~fml 5e ,~cdv,~' e~ :~at. m::OD:iI! 'imut . Siep~ayalll erl.t-r:e oS! ,ruion~ ,e ,~(]ns." E, 'I2.85M caL~B, ·~Ao ha1;mce.adM 'pe']o8,

d.Jp~jfiS do .~ah!eJ~:~. ..

EN;;enTp~::'

~r.];t«m;fJijj~a' de' ?f)tt"~do.n Oil :~ip{]lo :U'lstant~~~pDjo i.mluztiJ.iJ

,Mri[:~ilB ~:q~ObU"e8 11io .po~~jnl~ W1~1 d:ll.p@l~ 'pi;;6p;no~ e, p~r ffi!m n~l~, :~p:~"e8'eI~l9Dl m:te:r$!.~ie.s eletr;ostat.iC'.tlJBn, ou Bejj,S.~ ,MID:olkmiLas sao setn ·carga.

A~ 'PO"~~8" 'in:w'r~e~ que pOOle-ml 'll<.."QIT~' pl'lr\Fll,tc,n1 ria. 'fonirili!ilFij~] d~ urn ~1#(q~~ i"nBll7ntrtinoo '~':IjlI: ·mo16(.;"t11aj! q,u£ llu:h.tz. & f,Ql"lII&~ao! de i}1;]tro;b, dip-ollti5.!11 ~alIJiL'lrO~ ~m:nlp;!@jnhat:r '~QifllQi' 'i~1 Q~o:l.'l"e7. .

1.1 'oIDH. pequ€~. dlBt'arttr.taytio lllB. mrvem .ejettonica: d~ um ;"~m'~Ctl!roo, 'le'V"a ,~. :po1ari~~io~ ,.1;1- ij-

'8' ~

,~~I!!oJ~"ldli! ,l.1'Jili!lllii!'

~1i ~h'i"~[j! h'i~I!iEi"~'I!~

2)1 i~iP. dipolo fbnn~dQ 'h!ld~lZ a .~~Jto. de di'pr)l~ em. 1O:.u.~ m.O:IJtkfUl~. I~ Pltigmr.g ·ltfIp~~ ~pm: ·esse ·m~vUi a:ir intel',blJ~as ~I ,chm:n.adas. dQ di:pJJ]o i n stan'tin'~1 - mJpolu iai~id,~.

~,~ !5"":

'~····"8

ili.~.jl~i:~Ui ... '" IlO"Ii'lIij Ii fu"Jj~" dI:L UIIIl dj: i_i'dl LJ.I ~ u, iurJ Li-CiJlu .. a1~

01., (UFC - eEl :~cai1tm,nerJLL!j ·'Uma .. peS.q:JLUml Pl~-' ,bJj£~d.a RaJ revisea .Natu~e :(Ano;' 2QWJ~ ·~roIAb5.; pg',. ,!$i t.) '[Ir"]O$ll:roli]~ Iqg~" a. babilidado d~i6J J~ga'rbl,"", ~S' ~vlbm~8i) '~m G1!lEmaJ .• " s;u:pffi.Thfcie~ H~ eomo uraa ~p~e~" p~r ~l7mp']o~ 6 ':r~~tiTI.ta,d.(t! de'i~ter·· m~~ iut~n101e(mlH,e:s. A.d:mJtm,~ quea P;~l"ede ~ .. ~reCt!!ber~:. POr' um .m:a.t:erilll ,ap.rJl::[11f tt!! OO~tdi~ itr,a~ S~il~ ,ass.llinaj.e· ~J; ~:1't~'rn~ti,v,~, ~e cla58ifi-, ~ oorrelt:am'Ellnm 0 tip 0' ([,e.. llfter-,st&80" Clitia [pre""2l'~ le(:~ ~n.tre·~, lag~xa8 e ;!t ~~~de'~ t~De~tllv"lmente:

.a) . O:n.4.,OIL

ill mn-ii:.U:polQ p~]['mlanC1l((jj;~e.

c~ 'mp~ ,ulLduzidu--dtpo1J,Q1 :1nd.~IitZM,o.,

d) ~l.lol(Ji p~rrn~n~nw"""'di[Jriillo i]'l~lil~do:

e) d'itpo1io pHD1'D:SlLneD.~ pom IJe!'.mranent.e.

1~2. HJP'ES) Os elevadas pGn:tr.os de ,e'~,~"itl.,e de ru~ ~i:J1 i~ .~~~ '~1!UJI1Cido emttP~;f.~dJus :a{1Jf;l, do H~S,. podem 5m" expllic:ado.s

a pa]~. f~)v.rtti;IL~~ifl' 'it:'" ]lnokes d,~ lliiho~~ruuJ 1);) pels ·~a el~VlI.dB mSlS"srB!j "it:Li'jialarohu:"

CJ' peJ.3!B ·.oo'i1(~ de '''13.1]. fler WaU:s.,

. dJ 'p~la ~~~~ dfil (Olva dru gravidacle "soluie, "S'!O~B

. :!t!!.ltlil[~~'td~. .

8) pete) HCmnu,ln .de ,e;u~gi:5l!. mH3-tica d~ suas :iIlI.'~' ~k-uJa~r

a:t {PUC .=. MGJ 'liuM da_s, mt1E!m~aBS. IDQstraJda.s abaiso representa uma imt,era~ao do LipQ'ligB.:,,· ~i() d!~< :bidrogillllio?

,n

.H=>'~~rr~

I .,

'ml

r)Zm

.mI!

D

d D

.04. {UFP]3) .N [; pr,eF~'"Q ,de uma fe·ijoad.a; as earnea, .:J:I].~~ die ·'~e.~.ll ~:I:ffi(!;uttElad,a~ a fJ l'(;,ijfl.nl aij~ "oru,n,cadas c]e mo,]j).4lI, ~UI ~gu;n!. pm'ijl, t'>!&nu:l!~~,g, dO' ~-, ,~~~o Ide, sa], eN a(i;l,. COm ~[a~i'!l ,~Iil i$aLll e ~ agD"a, ~ ~IT,sto a~a1[" que

aJ 'a dissolu~al(l. do sal, n8J: ;agt1at~ .resulta de inte:r""'""

._ (t' . ... .. -di ]

, . . '" , .... 'I I I', . r- I· ... _. ,', .

~-9.0e5 .. G tll.po l:mJ.. [}G,O,

-b_) ns ~on~~, ,:00 gal. ~§;.o afrsJ":dos, pnr Io~s dH ms".·

_. ..:L~ T _ ~I.

:[D'el'S&O ~ JLi1J1l1u,6!U ..

~)I 'as ,fo:t~ :m.t1~~(lt]I~, ]~a :a~m: ~a.o Idg tipQ cll1po1o jJIBtal1t§ne~l.po[o m([ll~.ido.

·d. o"e;~l e, um ComJHl~'to i-ooJrCQ, e 'a,~~~ e'uD"lJ rrol]'!;.tel'l'te ,:EllJ.mlM, .

G) a dis~oh]~a( d,fj s~],j ]1;("\ 3~]a.,p rnsult.;:}. de in:t~~

. . .x.·.. ~1", ,~~; . . ,.::II"'. .~, ,_ ",,"!I,. ,. ln .

~ues en 'w::po. Q:Ii.prhCf-.u:n:prJ ,(l!.

4 .,.

TV Paulo, ~'n~:irei

Il!~t {UFPE} A cfJm]~ensi'[l ,a_a:_r:r il1'l~atOes, inb~,~'-, ~[uolef!ula'[@s e importante Im,:a ,E( ra,c::hn~,=

~.:!i .... ,.il'",,,,,,, iii'ii-""'~m..,...J ~ ... 1, ...... , ,~"",,' H';;', 'iii h~.J:! ...... ~ .. """,,"' ...... , ........ ~"",;.,.j{ ~LI!J. !LQ._~ ~t-l ~:,~:.::,~~.Ii.IlitI.ll~ ,.u.3.I~U-W~lll.lll~~I.JL;a,I~ l.l.llJ:U..-.l·U_~lbFlj~·

pieg" 'beJiid' como ~~JLa I~ snt~mJftmmto dos proeessea de Feoo[lhe.c.Ullen:t6111oleC.ula:!t' que ocor-

-r '-lk~n'~~ A"~.'~ Ii.. "

rem 'U,os tin$&l;m~l~ 1!.~~Oj,~}~,!Oos; .no 'taIJC:t a ,3;!iJ(l].'}!:;O

~~ntEl. .i5IJ:5j tanTp;e:rab.'Ifa~ d,e ebWi.I~;&o erE}., para ~,s hguid.ua ~ p,~s--ga,t]i ,a:tJ11wsMrl~a.

56 roo 78

:~ "''''C--, JJ.'n 'l I, • ~p,

(C'u:~\~OO [~O

"~.':!I" rn::l' O'H'!u.;,l;;UJu.o," , -

~gua eitru1m

Com ro]a,~1io ~os rn:~dos a,p,:rf:Hiientado8--1],~ II:.r:lbe~a, :H1cima,. pU'd.e,mos 3ij'r.inBl" G[ue:

.a) as ]n~-m·tl~ij~ in't~]·'Jn.Ql~f:g]f<I'~"eS pr,~H-0n~, :tiia .aeeeona sao ma15 :fortes ,q_U€' ~a.qri-d8L.s presentas '1113 ,~gu!tl.

'lId as h-d.e~~e~ h:l:te[~I~w~ 'p!+e_Ben~ lM e-:banol 68.0 mais 'lml~ 'lye aquelas 'pre5'ai~-'· ''008, na aeetoua,

(] I ([(llS'tr& liqtrl.dl:m:lt. 'Q ,aJ£emna. e 0 que ,iEllpt~ent91 ']iP9ij~ de h-] dro~mo mais funes.

l.n itt. m,aJg;rritu.d.e', ~B;S ID:te1:.a~oes, 1Iltei:"I:liO,]e-ciLiila,_, res I~ ~" 'm~~ para 0.5 tt0S lli'qumos-

e). aEl iDm~~6es, _Dlte-:rmt'!,),eCiL;ll;Bilt\e:£ :p:tt\e£;eme~, Q,Q etan_o1 .sa...o llJlil,W' JIllCR8 Q;u:c a;qll,ela~ 'pr:'0san~ "t.eg, IDa ,~gli1at..

(¥6,'., ~lDFPEJ ,01 btca<nw ai, [l,g.a'~~s a~· licliro,bi::O:io, I~' OOlf.':I\eto afi:rm.ai ~~,

a}lig~~oo~1 de hidro~~o- '~l~~ ~,IIJme.[I~~~ ,en;.., .hoe mu~~ou1as. ,e_n:mlt'a, dent-ro, de IllIWl IDeSm3

'mf~]e~~B-" .

:b) Q '~-nn.til] de :f;tuai~ (la, ,;§gUaJ e, ,[nEm!Qif' que ~, 00 sl_u!fe~o ,de 1:L'i~!ll~e'n1~i, 'por 'oo~-t~ ~aiS ]Jpf.!OOs diEl ~1]dj!'.f~.@;'t.1111!~)1 'q(.a.e - ~i{) :r.l1Il.iU!OO :Ul:te,:tIlSSS na

l]lo1em~a de ,S1,gu.a.

clliga~[']e.~ d~ hidT~P];1)} tfrrn ,a 'meS,tna eal!m"~a, que uma ]igSIJifM1 ,cO'V:£ti.le'lIti:I' ,Bhn,,~~,.

d) '[_i g-!il~~S, dl:c:~;tirlLro-b:.f::mo ptJd1~m iimfillle'iIllci'ar na ~leI~tht(w' de' .LU'Il.a, rg~t§nciSL

~) ,~:tG;mQ~ :d:G '~;~&r·(),J&nio l ~gado's ~v~l,CVl tcmml~' 'le: a. at[](['llQ8 de ,~~g~mc, nat] ,)10Mro. p8;rttcl~. ]lar de 1:i;ga.~oe~ de .bi~gfu1io:,

(J~t (UEPe; = PR) ICOW base '~ (ifrir,~t-cit:fu1ti(,iM5 ':fmJld:Bli:m.en~iiS das I1ga~~ ,qll:bnieas Q_l'N:!! ,~e ~1E.-' ·tabe~,~,Jl'i, €:m,_~:' ;~tom(R~, 6. lilias, ~:b~~~j~a, 1i;J.l!l.e' ocorre:l1'~ entre :m91i1icwBu:],; ,u:mmia Q qnrn.'~ w'r ~a["re'ho~

(1) N~ moJl6ouilla, de ga~, ltim"'Oge~li(a:l' Ig~ Mg:nrilo~' €stio lip'-dM' oovaJelll~en.te-,

(2) 0 hidt'Og~mo ,Z ~ l~ ]i;ga~iti~ ~,~ doro -(Z _:;:; 1 ~ noll ~:l~'O 1:1 pmt 00lll,Pc~lham:elltUj :fQl"~ J:n:rui1.d.o uma nWl eclda ,que aplt!sania 'pOblI:i~ dade,

M) NIl;) hidftoo d~'-'9.ali(~j a i1},'ix&tih4, ent.~ es It-o-' mos t~e l='~ (Z ~ 11 ~ 'e II (Z ,=, ]l) ,e, do ~~ ~l'eF"' :~o~t'l;,ica.,

O~~N':_'''-- ~,- 1-' Ira ·0· 1 -'iILI!""-'·-·-fc~· iI'.".n~l' \ • ,-. -.~m-·-.~ CH ._iii!. ,~gu,@~;-~_ G _ :a_ ,~~ U"il'.(".I2'l., apr-li_ .cJ

pal fOlltEl que -nMll1trem lil:rrldfU]!:, R~' molecw81!E e cl:enol~[ill[;:uia, pon:oo. de, 'hldr-t~g~tlllio~

lJ~) Mfjl~c'w'a~~ apaliaro~ ~ e~nttilH OO}l~ a:~~e~'~ inte:r,~9eB ,intmnwlec~8'S ~.o "iltipll for~S1 de dispe~!l de Lendon

00. (P~UC ~ PRl As f~s~81 ,Ie e"1[e.n:OOlS t~m. side :in.ete~·nt~d~J com ~ ef:eito d,~·f]ey~~ in'tt~n~a do ··Ielo ~eocf I 0 qual ~I C~titlIld(ii de,.~. c_m:bCID.i~

:ii .'..1~ 11:':' -"I'

00, seumncaen.

,A :ra~~wl do i£~Wl p(}diIli-se afi'rnlIiL:r:

's A. n(§.cvoo usda mais [~ ,que' a :t.iqt1fefa.~_o do goo, 'cRl'bfinruco .pl!'!lruJ fm1l.uJI.·~·~o dflS "fb1r~S llltt.ernl.o-· ]etlIW~~.. .

h, 0 geio ~~o:e 'W1N[a s'UdndIn~iLa com~tE1J 1~·ai1~·· 'COMta,~,Sf: .na ll~ture~~. '~fJ ~Nta.dO rliquidJ~~,

.. r.;J !O' geJo seeo ~ uma :m.1Hm~, ene· ,Elab5:t8nc:~~. ~.d\i ci~r. ~i!l~$ ac ,~. C~.r.brufli(;o· C',"' :p01i~ ~~~. ra-

UCli!, a wist·11lr..-t. 'Si;" oo\~jdffiel3L, . .

d) Wa ,8Qljd·~·~t"{l;~io ~o ~~a, iC:aj~fJ~~i 00' GtnIT'~_ ~ .mnna,~~.o d·a fu~~:aJ.:g, io.t.em1O.le~es dipoJ:ompolQ.

e.)Sent\1o ,!i\ mfil~c~, tile' ;C?9; a~[l~!1 ~, .air~~,(j· e'Jl11l:re as mo.lecUlas S'~·'iEJ. pOI" dl1pqll~j; lfiS,w'Jl:1t.BI.-, 'i"I.rc.:;o-~[~r:n'!l.l.lJi.'j! ;;nd:II~~,rl n.

l~'~ _ ~.F'V~ ~ ~ ~~i~~-~~

] c., ~ i[JF-(~ - (10 I 0 q_uaih'.Ol; I~ ~guir" apre!'l0m~ :propriedades ([llfmlicas ,e...mME cla 8glia <e do tetra-·· ch}n.~o de ~m'bo'lllO",

'p,~o de eb:uUlifM

Geo:me.tTtaJ ~lole~lar.

,

A.~fl.

Teb"adorooiCO d~1 ,~IlI1iOO,n~!

Art.a.1.lsru1cl.o OSl '~.~os, ,do, q~.i:lro,.~ eanelui-se .q;'U,9 ,iflj, a~o, e· Q mt.mcl,oreto, ,de earbono

I,} diss.oJ'v~ !11JJi1~~tl~ ,tar ieas",

11) fUIlli1~m ~I ]g~~oos d_,i,?;' h~"d~o<g&ni9 ·futttmJ.oi~.l-·

Iares, - ...

ij) p(b~SOOID li~e'S ~~ :pOJ~'.

d) ,peKS~iiJief]"l prre~tjoes de ~~pO'r' dif~l~lttes fH) ponto d~ ;eb1,]ll~o.

€! ~ ·~o :f.uoMctlleLl~, polares,

3 ,4 S ei~

.AL$i!1I ift,ale a. ~l:oo:~1;il)~4 va qu.e reJfae:io,.IU:!l ~,rreta=·

d .~, - . _._:'"l!:; ,__:_~ L.'Ii

men:tli! SEl, 1.nli<ar.,~~Q€S ie:s~e~e.af.! .enUJ.:'.;.!JS -reaw,1l1-

(~~ ]-:~i ,3~ ~ .5~~ ,~~pee.tiV'am~.~

W, LiP~ROI ·id.l'l!ica~,li3n~a:o ,~ovl-aJ.emte s ]iga~~ de

. U1J]~t)~~·m,~. .

b) ~tga&oo i~-,nicam. jnmr~o dipo·]o~dll];u}lCiI e'liga'~io ~'Q1l:~dmrte ..

Ie} :L~ga9ifJ eova1.m1.te,~ m.ter;al~ao .:i~iLi.-dipo~to e Ill~&O dlG b~ru5opniO,

d). }nlITen~a:o dip61:,o-di;po:~,G ia:uiuz;idl.o •. :6.g.itJj~ao eovalsnte e· ~·[.gaJC~o i6ItiC~.

~) Lig!IJ~' de bw-ogwo , inl~l!.'8.fao dipeJ.o 11nd.u"" zid.o-d]~[oQ;lo a l.iga~o c~.ante.

.:l.lfH A .• W 0-"' ~~l~ ~"'l~' .-. -;,'

,A~idfJl3 de AIT.b~·ni'lb!l,s'; s,ao S!u.bstanc.,i~5 oo_m:~t;~~ qI!J~ ~m SQllj,~Kio iHQUID3.~ ~'ibui1!H]l enmo 'Ilink(l1· M'Li,'DIlI' (;I, hldroxm~Q. (I-L~O+- {)U ,+~.

tI"

lonl::a;Qf'larJ de ,UDJ, .A.c~ido

C~ns]~'~' 'n~ ~a.,~~u :Cg::!it:rc 0 mci,6lo e a. .Agu-$

-m~""!iii ,t'"..",...,." "'If]'" {.......",;;;'. l~'~ "=.Ill I;~.J I !!!-~ ~_ ~~.Jl.JlIl_~li-l

~eml1otos,;·

I~Oe + 8"201 ~. }13'~'*'" eft

I~,90'4. * 2 ~,O -7 :2 R,s,q-l' T' .SOi·

'I;.J·_"nJ""'\ 'i7j,"'D 0 '8 R'"_.O -nn '::t-

'''""'8r04 -+ ~ .ill:J! --j,Q; ... ~.,_ T' EV4:""

,l'fII'urt(JjJ:t,te

. Os hidl;'O:g~niJns qu,e :i:(u;]]t;:(:em }lgO- ~~,o

dl~j_itnad~ll~,: tle l!lidJl~)g.en'~o.~ hJni:~£i-Yie:lSi SiQ a!l;[Ill'ale~ C[U;.i!;l: se 'Iiga:~ . ~~iDl O\ki~1l!~O (quando ~,$~(J]teJ. Gel'~~mmre ,~;, qrt]an'~ibwje' d~ hidro.:gitiios ',d(~, acia 0 ,~ a rn ~SiTia {!)'me ~0"~ O'1lLiz,;~;r; mas, ~'~.~Im ~~~ij~s:

C!:us5~~fi'c\tlf.'ifJ aDs Aci'doS ,,"aate 0; ,pms:eRf"ill D\U' ,i\liu:se.nei(§J; itile o.rw~'~i'O

F_ T£ .JI·I-il.~_~_· ,r;"_I·,d_"'",,,, 11:1'("'1" Ii iC;" PH·

;Uil,;l ._ v.... ~ ".~~. "f:l,Q'~ _~_.f.'

O""~ ·d· :~:;iCl,: o~,

O"'lOtoi''I! '"'"' ~Q' ~'""" HI'Ii~'~I!iII;o"""" ,._]t~ B· '~~'""'"-'ldc~'"'"'l'":.i'1IiO' rqr~_~~~~I~ ~ !I!'~!~'i''''l~'''~' ~ , ::_ ,~~l.-:lti·~~ilh_.~

luni'%ai.l~;i~,~

M~)l'lO~cl'doE'

'D".li!: "~ .·'li:1€luill"9

Triaddd5 1ietli["'JJ]dt)~

IQi "UII to, '10 G,~tl--u. de littn~r~~ (uJ!

Arndo~ fra~oo; I) -c u -c Jl%

Acido!!r 'mQd\lm,cilmJ'~ ,5~ -c 0; <: 5©% ·tk;lC]titS 'furtp-',~ : ·50"% <. a < !OO%

'fio.'fJl! . .:IIAi.1i;.ill', .... 'II ..... ,.""i=!n ..JI,i"I;~

a.;.. ':~"f u~ . .J.:uW~ , . '~.~~Yl~'

,W- I[ll.tc]ru ,de' _M;DllS

H~drli~diJ'[;'~'

~()r[';es:~ H(]', rmr: HI

Mrrde:r,8)tlo:' HF

~'~aJeas;: 08L d~'Dlafus,

, '"_ ~'x~d,c.ld~,s,: ~1~~~'y ~~. ~nd~e;[',~ de bi~o;g;emos l-iJIU3HVm;8l' 'e Y. ~ 11l~e:m:';O !~ mngimos I

F,~·,r.;e;, ','1 - :<j iSC.:

y ~ X ,<': 2 ; ,~(i'~d~ f[,:aJr.:n y~.x 2, 2~, ~A) r~,

NfJtnI1Rc,lstu.ra ,Dficial:' ,iJidr,ii:c,idos.

Se,gtit.rnTi a S!f'..gtiia::1itc ]~~gra:.

i'!' • -.

AcldcnSj, Ri3ldiical do ELe:m.eu.1Jrl +- '1d[ri~C[)

J1Xi~m'lf~os:

laxid:ei'ikl~'

SegLrWm, a ~gn[r.I[it:e' ,l("iagra:

t:xfrml!lo:~;;::

J~eOll ~'ci do ~iulf."llIr =1" .o$O,~' ,ae~d)_() ~~l~s[) H2S~4. - a'~dJQ'· miltflilr· iri~,~· acidtf8tUfYried

'Qs:, o:tia,e,.id.us tItle OtJrd8tn 1talogemos l[em. ~~u.~,' inllm~].cl:a. c lU'i~. 1:J1!,~!i1~d~. -p~ se,~intf]j :~d_&3~'

~ • _1 .. ,', .' '. •

ACltlif~ Per lC'O

'kidg , .. i-~~ Jt!!J~t~ ;~ q'!':uutti ~ib~

l\cidn __ ~M-O de :oo.ii~nin

MdD llipo .. , .. :0'50.

'IT

-W-~rriN1I-~· ~""";iI!:",!I!!iJ!.

Ii[}Kl4, _. ia.da.'il perc [dric-ol "HORn:::: _ dcido. c]orico HO~2 _ a.cia,o .ClORiU;iI)1 H[l~ _. ,icmo bj,p.o(lm:"OSi~'

C~,cM,,"i'8Jtica~· ,t:~ntJ.&' ,iloB deiilcm

,. A,nlf'lci:"" .... ·]].'t"'·.m ~"",I!,.')]"' ~~\I''''~IO·

~ _;~, ,~~_ ~-.= _ ~plV!I.!. ~ t;. Ai-Y. II'

". Desidratama m9t.el.~lia org.an&ca:,

.' Deixam ~_noJ\l[Jr ~ ~tiJu~ao ,a}tQ'6] iC"~ de ,~

no:Jlfiale1M " ,-

lIi· N'eiJ;.1i_t.f,'ali~rll bases "~hmThm1Jdo aal e ~gua ~

A:TIVIDAD.ES·

'Il~ .. EscT:ev.a .. !'3, :formtila d:o,s s~es :~l_eid.()~~

a) ri1cido. :stilmll'fuco

b) ~da ~~tI.itQ tiJ aci~lo iG(tilcb;ieQl

,dl a,c:lM cloi"'..QSlr) ~) ~~id{ I ·btilJit!o

b'i Hl~O

- '.t . a

·jl'l. Twir no: ~~I' ,I!--:ru . .".r. ,i

• rIIi'1 ~!I!

04 .. UEJPB) A f~~. ~~, u:m .. (.cidQ ~ medlAa J,le]u 'se[llL

. grau dl~ io:ni'Z~o (a.}; au. sej!Ei<, pB.L~ f!@l~~iU' en·tlr:e-o .l'iLJrnme'1!Io !le :mo·]~cttlJas iQ,mJ!iada~: e· ,I]) . .:n'ill.n.'~. "~O 't-otaJ de n:tol]e·~1!J.bs dt~ss,Q~'rid~!l!., El;o, quel -das ~ohJ';;fie.s-- d·~ .~esm_8 C',o:nMnll'f!l\!8Jelle na ]Jle~. ll::e-o]p~atm~'a ~ a ·]fulrTrpan.atL) rl-~"e_g_qu~ ,at:pl"le,..·

8m~ UHliG]!' brilllO? -

a~ HF'

. e} Iis-P04

m a:~Si041

blHNOa .d} .~Sl

05., fMACK - SF. C'e~1o~, 't:ipcrs' de wioltmeos mazinhes ~dlem. ]ihra:r~ ~6ido :~·mltir.i(]Q rI~~804) para ,I~re ,de:fei]1d.e~EIi1U de. SeLW ptt'eda,dara.s:, DS5SB. ~Ilbst~]lda~ ~ [JtlC(.fI".reu:lI ali:r:m:ar que:

~}. mm!. na ipm8en~a de mguJlJI;.

b) dissm::J[3;; IJ1lera~lttD ~miS QIr..

c) tl~~~ eenr 6xLdo d!: ·cilein :tbrnJtan[!iI} sal I~ ,gus...

rill _fOTIJ1.J] IDD:.iii H~O+ ;®m ~.

~ ." 1"~"· •

C! I ~q'!L1Jru:niCWlI'

e) ni.'lm,u().

'bJ ~CJl1i~ .. d l-Bfl~ti,ool.

07. (tiFF ~ ~J) Be eada 1 noo WO'~~.8S .d~ lim &ui-· do I-lA. a~88tn'JfviiJiJB ~'m. ,~ UJ '$~ ±~~j~ ,. De eada 1 000 m@:[,Bcuiu de um ~,cldo 'Htf:,~ ~ . cl:~~l'Vit:l~g, em ,~~,; 7'5, ~,.hm. ~onj~~,Q'Jf1J:ll.

~]I l':~b;mh;: s~o RS _porwntSllgm1B dB iOO]Z~W1 des

.~ililij~ TiA .~ 1m·? .

b) ,QufJIJ ,~~teg ·,~.ddD's e 'mats L~mm'Ve.["~

cJ Quando 'qu~:~nti~l~de£i; "ig1l3!is tle eada ~C~d;D sao ·di:ssolvidu ~e"paJ'~e:nw em vu]'mn~s :i~i:3 d,,e. ,~~aj ~~J d!!ilSi srJ1lJJ9'iS¢~ :rc5'lLd't~;t~s co~dmir.a ~.lteJl'JJm:'" ill. ,oow.ente lelet:ricg? ..

10&. ,r ACAFE - SC} .A al~'m.atj.''!!~ q[lI!e Btf"feaenta:. dois . :p"roifutQ~ com :pio:priecl ~a.e~ ;jcida.a ~.;

aJ d0teigm1i.te Ie ·~18 de· eal

b ·;sal de C{]:&ipl~a e ~o~[b:~i~.~

'el .mite ,de. mRgi~ e ,~aQi

,d) ~ilcaf - 'b].c~n.~m,

~) m.r]jg2[,~nt@ 0' 51Uif\O .de LOO"mj~1

09. (A:CAJfi:.- SC, lndlhritlluos. 91jJ~ ~'TI1·~phm~ (.~ja) ®,Qlll fll"8Iii¢Le fl~et[t]~ncia ·de'Vent procural" w:n medfuO .• p(Di~ P,'OdJe e..~'m~· .,J;lorfienilQ. l-eJl]:~.o g~ .. t-_roffi'6f~gioo', A f6:rmum '~IO nrn1r.llie do ,icirJJo q,~1 lr'l.e~~· ClBlSO, 'pJ].U'VOCIBl. 8.'118.. ·e:

a, 'ReE ,_ iddO':" cMri:~

b Bee·- ~fid,o rila·drl.:dco· 'c) :R"OBO!3 _, acid]]) ~lQ]~so

. d} ,HOO 2.·- ;i9Jcido doddiikID

.. "1;J"~i'ln, ._. ,f .• -' ..;iI." .. "".'11",."." "o§ij, ~I ...l:L .... ,hV ~.I);.D,~ ~!LO~,!OAJ

,A T 'n" "", 'jIIL'iO '0:[0 .rIu!LJ~ .1-,J-· ... ·0

BAS' ',".'V~' E"" 8,oM",' ~,

" ',lEiIii::I!' _ "',', ~I

D~ ,:1t~0"i."id~ '1::00]: ~lu~:ni'U.s'l h~8e- O~ 11ich~ ~ tada ~ub:ll:t~JIlfi~ qlll,e,-; !dLil~oJW:d:3J [~([I. ~,gua;, di~iliiontia.-,Sie fameee.nd_q r:ij'mo ,;kl1.m:). e~ih.l~.i \1am~1.'~FE:

OJ{~ 'hi~rll~ utili ,00:kioclrll~J.

Ex,emplM;

NaO'H.---t N's, , + OR· CaCOH)2 ~ 832,!, +- ,2 OIlA1(OH).~: -7; ,MSi' -+ 3,OH,·

Nom.e,~ril~t~

Ri~~'['6xfud~ de ,:~r~ln1!e i~J.o :lIi!lllemfm'w

F...x,~pI[~ N'aDH F~OlI~ E,~Ol.l)3

h.tib,d'~hlo de ~t1ci.ll. mmronoo, d~ IHITO II

o •

Clf.iSS!~ti'e~fi.fJi

'Qu4n~tj 1lI0 N;J.me1'O' ch' Ridra,;ri!&,:

- MOio.oh.ooes; N't;lLOH: NB~4 OEli

- Dib~~~ G~~OH, Q!; .~lgtlamg;

- . ~fti:l]Q8i88i: Alf.OI-D .. ; ,Fe{Oln~

'ill. r~

- '~tl~~, PbtOlEnl]:; S:nUJII)tI;

Q si1lIbo:nere '~eJ1b ~ff:n sua OO[f]"~'i[(!o 'kJ.nu~ base, {;i '~ldrnocido, tte! ~~ilili'IJ.

Q~l:'(lu.:tCJ. (110 Q~:a~" de' n~~~QC.i~¢ilJ IfJ~k~

1f:!1lrte9:i' o.s h.idJr6xid.as de metals a],caJlinoo (Grupo, 1) e mesais :8JJlea.lo.~:JJO:~ 't<~m' 8'03, fGl-u;r~{J' :2 t

Frae8cs: N e;;~ei ~'TIlpp'"in'~'!.lu"~Oll~' '0 bidrt.oo dQ' . . d'E! am?Jui:o, I N'Hl\OB) ,eo as .demw'S bases,

• PaJ~ci.g),gml!b~~ hlli~is: hidr6X~d~ dIGS metai~ ii1ealffir.io-bnt''O~o~~, e1{fi~:roo MgiO'HJ.;a.

Es~~ sals "e[;:atm ehamados Ide. ~'~1:1' ad,d,a$, 'f]~~& Q hhlrG~ni.Q' (f.l+ ) 'tern. cal.."fI:te.r ,~:e~rl1l! I~ _a,

. 1 [~ j,' ,il'- " I: .~ iI~ d·" ,,1, ••

'M[1f.fi_,etQ:,rr; .aJ.'M~~,a an.'~w.>i;iI,r ler,~ i!Jeu,J4:J, '~e.Jla ~=o'I,~~0:3:o. l:.ru

p:":'~'LJ:Vl~ ''b;, olI~'l .... ~1!~IIl1 ... tD ssl .

[li4~ ~ ~ ~ !il~ .. !'!!,IIl't!r M- . ~~

:E~F; N;i:M{JO:s - ,bi~bo.mam d.e f;6d:iD.

. .

'iI! 1If,_ ~nl"'v~;"'.'I" 'Ii-~.;I .. ,,,, ""!i!' ~"~m'~';:<:' ~]ri:.i\1f'~;'v,i:--! r ... s.

U_;&_'lP.'¥"~_._~ _ ~13 1I-t_l'Y!Vg v~ I!rb~\ __ iI'~_~ ~J~_U_t!l V~!UJV"'~_

- Ap~~n-tarm saber '~l!b;d,co;'

- . Deisam ~~nn,,~lul a iSOl.1ll~:O~ HJt:odlicH de

feJi9malefm.il~

- N e:'!lU.T:a!~z~ a,tliM8 f'Ol".l1:MIJ1f.iclo sal e ,:ig,Jl1:t11

Sill at~'

,&1. d 'Wdo COD~'!Ji(.!SWI ~qllJe {'!m :~gu i£IJ. ·,dl8$~ '~.he,r;and.(], um ~,tlbn ~,de. 1-::tl• 'f 1l.n:IJ. iini(lll. 'T"" d:-e:·OII-. ,A.ma,:ao d~1:~m, ~O,{;Qm UmJlil,llM~~oohe 0 nome ,de· :rreci!lT'ruiza.,~oo~

Exe:.up] 0';:

Acido -t

Hl;"1 +-

B$E!' ~, N~O}j ---'ii'

Sa] -+ Na,a

,~

'-t- :F~O

NOni~nc1~tW"a' l(Wfj sais

10·· .').._,-·;;!le··e OJ, {"'-'V'FJ,:l"£Iifil""';;;U:

~ _ ~V _ _ i.IoI-~l,,;II'!!' ~ ~P'._

hlil"m ~ d~ aniTIaJ :d-u h.IJme do ea~JJn ~,

lCI~8s.~~.tJ~rOO ,~~ ,8;ais

fJU();~fc~Q :~ ,pn's§tru;t:t. Ide.' Ih'l~:~ngitn~~s ,rOi'! ~dVl~h

Se enntivere:m;_ ,slem eta' ,c:a,tioIil~ um O'U m:a[~ h.ld.to~nj[QB, iol:rl.ZI'veiE"~ ehsmamce Q sa] M:

L·~:...::I''''~iIrl· "",y;,.i',i!;\; .... ,"" ~ =~, .. ;I' ... :~r'i"-""" ,_..:, .... lk.l..;:: ,!;I'a ". .. ,,;I~.

nH:m:·'~'5 . ..,. ...... )Ci~cid'b ,;.':'i. ctI~ .rn :,:~I!.I!jIJ.u;l,a. '=I' '....,U'I;W.· - ~,r!d..lliL.

,~m.~~ da paJ,8]ll'ra., ,nithugei-lJo anr~FBS 001 no~' '~11l sal.

U bcl.i1!' [;ij,~ g;~j ~~ H~D fjlo tnll'lid~(J ~hri'tl[loo & I~HQ.

Di lCi!t:

QuHi~~Q d p~l~ ile [OjM ltidr6ridhs·

,Sc, urn ~J [oTiit'ml ,do-ti3 QU; mais anmil1S;i ond~ urn € 0 iililitln hd~tID6NlOOI ~]C', @ cl~sr5iflcado ciCt.~J,~ ,lhid:ron.SM.l.

Ex~m;iPtCJIS

Ca[OHJCE - mdirinri cIm:eto de ,c81cio

Mg~(.o.H)I~04 ~lEoo.~~, fo8f~ de :m.agnesilJ

,

s:a~ du.pln~.

~Jili:emrn~)k}BJ

N'iKSO~ ~ .s~llfat.Q df~: ·36.dio ~ p~:tis8m CalVi'gfao;!]~: = C"aibon a:llol de fL':~lcl:{I' ~ mag"",

_ .Ii _"r.

neSlOI

01 .. ~wt;K - Sf Um, :al,1Lm,O' ,~-[ii."t.t:hoo" a.cl.diell}tJll~·· m~nm,~"1iJn] il'rasoo I)g;n~lui~' ~ll~iQ;d~ WdT'OXi~

. il:fu c].e ~d],fi Oil banC1i±ftda: -d.a, l.~Qi[iS,birio,. JP~fra' ~t1~ ~.lnglie!JI~-·'~$~, _ris-co:~, ~, ]lr.:?p~;r,adm'~ anh:!s de' laval' ,~ b~~w.la, Uen.tiW:l-ZOllJ 11], m:drtr}rl.d~ 00,]]'-], l~ ee;rt,a, ,sWlstbCia. :~~aJ '~'I;;d}s4!itllci:a

flod~ te~ mtkiJ:

.ll} agua 'des:tilad~.,

b) ~d_o ~coUco dihlido,"

""I .;1~~-CO'!Ie [l)P,1ii:~'n 'Lrl lLlJ:l!lL~b'~~"::; •

. d) bid:f¥dG) d:.;·, -ntagn~siu. ~) amonfaee,

10'3,. (~CI{, ~ SF' EIItbOrn, as P.'COOfllS ~ ves~j"8if!, e de $ruw.g.as JJ~1il''Vloq,uem WH?' ,e ledul m::ll :pi~a d~ vespa e inj€taditiJ. uma substiruncm'hMicOli en-

. • dO, ,~'ii,=,~' I ~,' ,I ..,lj'

qusnto na :p:fi.,eat sa 'Q,e ,[:onmga ,e :ilil]e:ULuat :umiffiz

~nllb~81~ihjj,cdaJ' ~ciclu. Pru;~ :amOOrii'lT' 0 edema '~n~itI'·~QeB~.o )lor essas ']:;icadlas e n;e.)lIi;r,mzfI!l'" o vene"UQi, pode-f:ilG colo~r" ~-~~ !tll~~d Pl~d!O llJQr c~ urn des - m®~ro~', 'Irma gaze 'I1m'6'~cld~; re~ooti:v~-' merute'l' 0011m

oliii -'I - _ - -- - _.:jl - I" - ~, .... g,~ :Bat :ID'iCi'U_f2l, I~ S~IJ y~ nnaa,

h) 'I1ina~~ e' .am,QufuiJm .

. c} ~w;.o, cll.!: ,~~~~j,a_ l~' ~~~n~,a. d) [,eite d.e·_m"a~,esi:n e ,a-m.o:nlla.:eQ.

04. fE LIVEST. - SP) A$inal. a sl Wmg'tifV8 l~~a' ,apll'eB~. dlrils produtes ease-1];'{iS eom :prn,p'de--,

~:~d~s :a;~c~ll~,mlas. .

aJ d.e~:ge[_1l)te ~~ ''Virfi,~"

b ,s~l e "Ooi81had,;;i •.

Cl)' ~eite d@ 'm~lBsin e ,i'5a[bao~,

d) b.iCID'bo_nato. e' ,~n~.

e) vOOaJ .. eola e JlpE ,d~ cal

05. [PUC - Mo.J U:~ii1ga ~ .,0 'I1.Ql)le ,~]~~~ :dado ,st

. tllver§~ pla:r:lJ.t~ rda :1~.L~_d~s' tJmc~;a~j' C1!l-' jas . !gJ has ~a,ol ioobBnai3 d~ p~,~ :fiITh06', O!±i" ~i-8 ltlib~'r.?m· acidJQ :[6lU11m_ {IH~C0:l lJU 0008 } ql.U~~ IrtiTI, ~"o:nrt-::;,l'~O li:om ,iiJ( Jj~IG'., :~di.l~ uma rm:ta.~fuij.

D~s IU''fJ.t,lll'LOiSJ d,e 'llliSO, clltmle.s;ij(;Q, ab~i.1ptlt 'OU q~H.e, 'vo~e ul.ilizmrUJ, ]ULfrt1l. diim:inw' essa krit~1il ~:

o ~,~,i"'"~~

.. lOll, ",~U~.a:,-~ ..

b) sal ell]! ooz:uihn. ,~), :6'~leo,,,

d, [.ei:t~e rt1' -m agI)i,~~i a

06· .. ~ UEG - GO) .sobra a e:]i$s·i£h;:~Fiv dfl~. sais eensid~~"e' ,8:$ 'seg:uinres, propo;si~iS,;

1: AfBJ,'c~ ~"1DJl]1 u]: 'df:u:pfu ~UOOlbOi ~.~ ·Mrin([Q. ..

~. . ":l

EI. N,~O 4. e 1lUl] SBt~ dr:upJn qu~nwi ao ciitinn., UJ[ N~og ,e urn. ~ w:ftdo~

V. Mg<OWC:' e urn sal l:ni~lG~. 'V: N~a;E[(;:~03 ,~ um ~EJl .uentID_I'

J.~inale a mirniHJt1wa. ~ta~

~ Apenas U1"D;!i! pro~~iJ~~n liS: in(;'Q'rFwt~ll,!"

b) A~naitl as 'p'IlD1I~gl~'~s J ·e Il sad cn:rr,e1t8JjS~ c~ .Ap~AU ,~S. 'P'J1J~"i~iI':;jes IlI'e W ~~Q o~ta;$.

". ':ro. '.I" ~ ..

'd~ .Ape:nEJJlti,~~ :p:ropm5ic®e:5,~ n'elV' 5~O cou~t~s.

,e'~ TQd~ as' :pt''QiP0;l'tli,,¥Q.es ~Ao to~eta.a.

07'. "trW El - :M.G' Enl, nm J.EtbonlroriQ d.~. qlIim!=·

I.' ,If:.. ..,... . ..,,""."''''' .,~"".~, 0'1:· '. ..."". "'" .• , ·;k. ,1/.:: .... 1. ""I

cal' ILD~i.u '1:l' .•. II.I!;.,,'U\IIW:,i!:Ii.Uaa ·aa ~lI:'gtnn.L'~ t!L1,L":J)J,~S eom

l~ liTarnll5 de· ·i[ie.~~'Ws qlJ:i'rf,ri"to~ Q~];t.-1 a!clu

~s·ti:i inoor('eEs(? .

':aY CnCO 3. ~ f;:at,'~~~lDa;to d~ cildo.

b} .JUBr~ - 'brmnB'LO ,de, mnJ1lt(;rndGt

f) N S!NO~ - :r-litr,ilI!!rt.Q d .. ~ ~·umo.

d ~ c.1JJj~ - s1illfaw ~;l~ rote.

08~ f[JFPRJ A n_~~:e'fiel3j;~ur,~ de ~ .. sal ~~pijwgai'tic_(]

.Jj. d· ~, I ..!m'__ _,

;POIlJl.oS :SSl." . mL1. ti'81u:a- OJil1J18'[jI]o~ ~ l'l!!9.."Vao iiB1Iltire

nm .acid.o e. Wll~. base, A~slna1e -8. OO~.U.liIJl. ida W= roib_ ~qI~LI!! CQ,]it~"Dl os pates· ~Jci,diJi e baS·0.J' d,~ ~:CQrd.o~! sua cOl!:!t',e_spirodWcia I~Qm i£ll cia B!:;= qU~.I:.';d;a, (qu,e ~on'~~[[11 .as: f~~:t1:Willas ~;l(i;3. !8a:i~ pmdu'Ziidoo.)~

1. At:lid:o .rdtrlco eom. hid:rmddo f'el'11)so.

2. .: cidQ: mtri ~ll com hidf16xid~ :f~·mc'O.

·8. hiclo rut.lticGi rom :bJJbl!.'n'il1xirlo .de smt~o .. 4];. .~id;o mt:l~(l$O cmn .. lIDd'rfut[·ikl' de ~d!lo .. 5~ Aeido. lutr<OSO C01I:lD1IJ_ JLirltihrl.do ·f'~(TIrylL':O •.

N'aN'O;a,

( .~ Fe(NOJ)3 I 'Ii jJ'ij!;:II ("Ji.·l'·O' )

~ ~IE~ d:'iol .. · ~g:

), Fd.NO~!~ ( j NaN0:c.

:a) 3)1 l~ 2~ 5B 4. b s, 4~ ~ 2~, s, ,~l' ··~t5i 2:. L a~ tal a 2'~ ,5~ i; 4. c~ 4,. :31 ~, ,5~ 2'~

10.9. (UDESC - Be) No ~~ g;1st.noo lJ·ri~oo ,@c~'di'J" c'~:uid"~'O qu.:e~ Iq:M~,drO.· efLj[ e~ceaOOl~ 'pr:Clv~. ·wla ~,~td~n)cia 1nO ""s'OOm~go}, N'il;~~ ~J$£1) .. a. inge~tao .de"·~ ~t~~ d'e._~esill8, W1lra ~:n,mpe1is-aO ~ ,h'd~~(I,o ,de 1:"J~~it!sJl(~j. un. die -m~~t;am~~os .~, b~e de hid~ de ,~lamip.i~ din1int~ a tic.iQ.~~. Isso ,ttt'«rtwce,. pru~ tm~~ uma .~~~ilu lll.:!1 [!llIlI;lIto:.~]iz_:D~lj do acid:o ,~sten.1ie~ no @81tfu.1c1a-·

'rnli ''''''')'11 a . ."... .• :i~,""ii' A:1,"",,; ~ '::""'00!!1~·.:1la

;IE......~, , . ;a.u_U~liitll .1I~~!u!l'l "lLl~I.-~_ •

a . RO:P1~sen~ :a EO'lWuJ.a rn~J~~ul~"Ur" d~ eO'm~'iI;os ~[~img ci.m.dlis n:a ~e:xto e .md~que ,3. ftltlil-· 'y;!],O qiiliitu,eEt B qllJe ,pert.en.oe:an.

b. Ga.ilB'1~~i"aorl.'o ~rge a .1"ea~n de 1tle'n:brali~·f.h do addn ,esitmnaeal eom n 8--m.tb:orMjdo's. eitados m "t~tQ sej.aJ. '~:W;~.~ represente-a 'p~a!, cada

'!J:!:i3!S(!I.;

10. (PUC - W" A.:rB8~6en'tl;e.mmrffiz ~o.1:u~:8i'o aquesa d~ ·jdldo com, uma ~ilu~Q artlUlOsr;l de base, eha-

..J ~_~ -...Ii - .... __ ! : . ._. ~~

llJL81!l])b1: t;l!e rea.~o u"iE' .:meltlldl:iJllL~a,~ 9.i[!J~ :I!,O\l'mR- '!aD1aL

:st~h:].¢.lo aqU(~SH dB' .Slal. EsI;;Derv..a a re~·a~.J! q1!;T:b:ni~ .~ balaneeads mitre·. sDlu,~s ,~qUOS'M de· hldr6 ... . :ado. de· sodia e d~ ,'cido 1r.1:(jridl~ko.

ADIA~'D9

OXid06"

Omdi~ Q 'bGldCi!'!}9m}l~~fItQ hiJrmr]}Q ~gen~d.o~ nn q!ll;til't)1 ~g@:nio ,~ o ·e;lem:@·n11o '[U~is ~l~~negi¥Jth~.

P~:iJlI'UlCatli e :r.ioMencklih£rn . ,dtJ s Midas'

- -- ------.!!!l--- - -------- --- - ---- -- - --- ---

OIS! dx;ida~ ROd~:[n :'ser ~1ii'ridiiE1OB ~f'j[ duas ~tegl]~:lfllS. prlncfp~s:. '00(108 thrmailm; a partir d,e WE'tWs. e ~iK.~·dij'JS 'formaclo p.1\1f.' ni.·il :n1etam.

O,xioos: Tn ett1JtebS

N:es:ta ,t:":~:t~.go;:cia jn~llil:e:[u~.,se 'umillJbm os 6.~dtl\i::l d~s elem~fi.to I sem:]met:ilia"Q.~~ at .[6N1:1J!11a gel':a1 desse.s ~~id~s ~od,~, ,~e:l': esc '~:~a:. ·t(llilO.l1~O .~ fin~e ~. ~ :~ I~::ar~. u_;o c,!;1:tit'Vll'Il ~:bI:[[t~dQ jifa·fg;· ed~IDll~nh) E.

- • . - 1- _ •

Ejremp~~~:

.'. - .~--'... ., ~

l\ltu:n:m,l(i ·(A~ )

.86d;io fN~

Al0 ~ '2 ,,~

l'!~2 0 li~U s~'m:plesme]:]ft~ N~O

A 'iI:Ul·me1iLClal.'tt1:t.3. d.n:; tlxid.os tt'~.e'~'lit!lo!l ob~dl~ a ~e~tt.~ ~ '~a.l~

~ ·..:il. ...!i. . d'( iJ.~ ...,);l.. r].'

,~!l,;iLO uG ]lGmi@ -~o 'eo Q'm'lIlUw ]]nllj!:~~ '~IC:[J!'

8'1'0 - ,oxldQI M' es£J.'&icio

K~g· .... 9:u,ido d~l' '~'wsiel

~'Ol .JIl,..,.,t..!iilll "ll~ .'.

ibl .. - !i.uimU.o !lie s'l.uI.CID

~

Os ,~ldiltoo 'i\~ e ~ .:Mjlil, l.L~Q;)o~ :iPI'a;t,a" dbtlil~IDJir a. C:a!t~~· dn9 eleme«tM=:

__ .. It!- .

Exe·m.plo~:;.

,~1' e F'~ - pedemos cb.a.mar de 'f,e:rr:o II en IeiTOSO e-,de f.mTO III ou ~t-errlco. lIIoope:t:tlll''8D1e'nte;"

(iu:+ e Cli!,:a+ - PQdeltr{]l~ (;f.~:m!:'lt It:l~ .tleh~ii~ 't uu ~~:}ro'~OI c.i~ihif,ccib:m ![ en t.'Upm~.~, ~.edi,'V.ttm,~intJJ.

Os ,mti~ d~m~ ~l'~~otQi8 ~o:

FeO ~, .ffi..uClo dH fe[;l"O ]1 QIIJ ,6xid,1D ,,~et.l't1i.so,

Fi~208 ~ Q~id~ de f~",rj Ui]"fJ~ 6-;dd~: f6rnool ~~O - ~d:rJ d~ C\1bl"El J ~tl I~ido ocqJl"!J5aJ

C·II'"'I; . .t- LA'.... ,.'Y"", "" .... 'Ib..""',:; n ....,... ,. _ . .111.., Vio ~'ii'II __ ........ ·-Uv - II"IiX.J;:Il.,I;"'; U!1i7 .... ~:.~i!!JL:;l' ,u ~_~ il;JKliu!I..!J lI,,"t'[li"'rll!..!"';

r5xtdM~ ,1~,&) me~CiUoo8'

.A. Th~u~[lebd;lJ!],',a de ,mrld~ nS.'QI m.eUliroos· ,~eEll~ a g'e.gW.f1ie, :f€,~;

wumtlliiade _lh~ 'Om DJfurl,Q~~m(l!o 4-. de -i ~~ll~u,t]dEld~ do @_~.lEnlernt©I'bt1'o-rnB !!:!kJi' ~mEm:w

moe-
:2; ai··
JS b-i
~,
.4, ·tr8t~
·5 p~jdr
6 hes-
7 h0,t·
. Qjttru'ldiD ~.l;Ilii. 8.pel~na!llt 1 a·,c01:l],o. din .ei@Jll.ent@ ]13:00 se colcca 0 p:re['NQ D:!JOTI> ..

:~Iam.1filos!

Jt'

~r2o - ~mCtn6;t~,da Idlt: dIh:'U,tlru~'i"[]1

Co.~ - ,m.Q'xldJa d~ ~mm1Q' {e' ']]_a~ dG 'l.,'. . CI',/::'" ... - 'h@!x~do de di!.c:Loto

I~ !I'll

P4;O'ri - .~tEridil. de :teb~afOOf~

,80.3 - 'b"tn.x.ido d~ ~[Hr~'e' (e :ni.rr d.~ Cg~ ,~~.

Re,(lpO'es' de' dxido8 100,. lagua Vllri1~ liei:ld.os

ltxfi,m.pas;;

SO;:J' '* r",O ---,1l;, H,,,BOo)

,;;;;<;,. ~ (ill

00;2 . B~9 ~, I~:C~O~

~f\r~0-4 + 1:1~O "IINOa

O»~~ bas'row

~~:fm~l!l'Jg\~

"11i;;r 0 HI 0'" ,~ -,;", . 'OT~T' ~:'I!~' -+ ! ~.. -+ ,~ .t:~,a··n

Ci;lJO + f'~ql ~. 'Ca Ot'l"~ 'F~03 .+ 3 H20 -? 2 Fe{OIDs

O~da!8: Al"fit~~

SiD &.ci.dQs, ql1~j . e~J ~L~,~ ntclto li"eagma '00111 a1rL"~a. mas .pG1a:e:w. :redgit:r '~al~:t~J L"Um, 'cid,G~' ,quaj]:b~ OOD1.1~ses,., Si~ (lm.dG~, 1Iu!,ta]j~.9 d.\a eJ!.eva"d? catgia:

Eh':em.p]li~:

,2:nO + ~ Hlen ---:t Z.np12' T H20' (com:p~mmnenfu, bdBico, pOl~' o 6mdo ~agi.uJ. !~01-U urn :;icidJo,)

.Zn,o ... 2 ,~ad:OH ~' .Na4~nO,[I. ~' H~O (GOm,pu-dmrH'Hl.fM, ael, n, pOlS 0 6:~trl_~ :".-eagii:U. eom uma bti?i.se,'

OridOS;~l~

,SiD 6xidlj~' qme' JrWO '~~~gt)m rt;(~rn l~idl}$~ e I ... ,~CI -:,;;: '~-1Il. '''')m---- '""mm~""'I~·fl '~ --- - -,'t --,-, ip;;;T')l' -'3' ....... ,;,1,- '3

I!:)__: _",e~.'i t'Je' __ .... ( _' __ ~I ~ ' __ ""~.l!J, _ ~ ~i;I!Il_;rro:. £"'l ~ _ n _ ,1,I~.e._4 __

~lfJ'tGm ape.tl~'~ t~,S I~=hjo~ 'iJle1ll'tros~ 00 N:~O' I~ NO,

jDn.....A_;:-J .... ~ ,C-'!C';I1 ~1I~Ue~

Si .. o, ~OJ'~d,Qs ;p or m.e"tais aJcaJeinJ}S, t~I"n)siJJ'S B hidTQ~nj-~'

~mo' cttm Nox ,~ ,=L '

F:rn:m.~::

M,~ '~~~~~

~02

MetaJia,· al~os 'Wf:]"'OSOS

, ' " . --,,~' -.'

.. Meta],j;· wefdinIli,!ilj:

Exem:pll~;

h~,'-'" '0',· - 1t~_.".:r!";8i..,:an 21"", """;'~lii·"I;.

''"''lli.2:- .r '!.'i!..'>!''',_Yi_ I!.!!'~ ~~'--I!;I!

.Li2,02- - 'p~tthric[o d&", ljjlti~:

C - 0 \. ·,:':1 - .. JL _ .. ,~·lr."

~:- '! ~ ~';ro.ntili~ ue ~(lID

McO'z - :penDciQril df!" nU!Jgn~siQ

Ii~~0!t - p~:r.6xido d~ ]:dli~o~ni'Ci (~gua ~lg;j.m@,'di1J); ~~~te ~;,gdahte' e 'b~teiicld~.

~ •

TV Paulo, ~'r'f:irei

A'rJV I nli\DEEr,

o - . (UFRGS) Co.[']Stid~, 0 tex'Vo! ~'baD;X:o ,~~bN' '0' vi~ M:ID.,

a vi~ 1~r:I«U]l:m:" 'buniibem,. i~o!l;g}jl.\i!~idol ~omO V]~o de: eal-soda;: e :~t-OdliZl.do :peIa rra,~!;iQ 00., ,a.'f\~!t!3! (dl.6:~id{~ die: siJlkio )1. 6xidn 1i1.e :Q6dio - ~aiL (o~ d-9 ... il1e £~ltip) 0 fuci..tlo· dE'. i1.lptpi'nl~Q_ N,t) EJl!]tantc . na oo,mp-Qsi,~ao dQ viru:'o edgta1., entram ap ~n:~ asfiica ~ o ,d.ibx[¢J;o cJ.lElI' eJtu:mh~),. e U!;j a, cmmlbjI1Bi;~ao ~mnre:r.® mais brilho 'e maior massa ,RO' p:rodu!rjor,

t'~"!:l~i~~_~~ a. ~~'~@tivR 'qU(l ~pl:e.'S~nt;aJ as, EGIl"" mnlas, eerretas pal",El ',B~ ~ ubs.tancm!1;, Qf~ieas'

, ~ub1iol1 ~d~':S)ii na, OM'~ I~rn q1lle: ~p:~tete:w n~ ·te:x.to.

, ,

,a)NaOI1rCa(OH1) AItON} I S\l(OH)2IB Plh{Om

,-_- ,'; I" '",' -r· <- I ,a, -: ' ~,

b~ st02." N~2'O~ C:ElO[i, A__~O~. e Pb09;

r:)! s.i.O~ N,I01 CaO~ ,A£();e p~O -

dJ.SO,~,j' - . rp,r2_OT C~Oj .i\f~,Oa ,~ CUIO

~l Si.O:a" NaLOH~ C~20" AiOla e: ~Pb0:2

02. CUt',EH) A I;;'JiU va ,a.::"icilla e· um f~\'I~'~ ~8giooJ3J~ o '~m"Rter ,aci.do ~_i8J tehhv.:tS~, DLaS titeas tiensa-· tiilJ.el:l.ree mc~1imlriaJ.liri:ai~as I~ povu9Jci1ta~~ ~ C3.US:adD ,por' ~:,gu.:us ![lixidos Lan~a.d!os na ~n:tD1E).sf'Ra!~ A, ~~1-

.- 4.;::,~ 4-. m_)i,

tematrva que OQU~I. 8W1SIlil,,:e ox]uoo ~,lle po-

delIl. ,In'l)''l!i.lc.~ I~se :[e-rnonl,e~l.i(J' .~

f.IJ c&o; N'~O

'I~) ,N'\02; N'~~O

,~} SOi;: C~O

do) 1'""1 0' ". co' ,v:£ll. '.'-

, --! ''2

I@) 808:'; NOj

GS,. (~iACK.- - :SPj Dentre as Sl!]:~fif.ta!L1J~:ia.s .Cit13,~l!1!;il ,am.J:xi~j ;l~~i tj. Iq:U~ ,~,b-ui 'par~ ,~~<m~r a acidez tt.S ii,gtta. da ,clluys tem IC1JDlO f:Oml:n1I,a moLa.'ld ~J.:[!,

!QIO' a r.:J· ',2'

b) h~:l 'd)i CO,

d N~

- -,~

e~ ell

~ -4,

04,," ~~C~ ~ Um ooziLi.he:a~o, asa SiU~! ~:h~~ Jima~ na p~pa~G'~' :ll0:iix,~ deptidbi, ,Et, ]lre~m~' d~ I "u bstibciEWm dn pU])o ,s!mDn1f8.Et~ que 'possue:m. eM." 'bat" b~Cf)~ r-e9'pooj]~;:ivei~ :pet(J ,et..elitt'o earaetenstiee d08 peixas, Aprese:nta ' 'am'be:n'l ·~arrutar 'btt~, s.B)OO;

ale0<J, ,~) 0.10

Ol5- ~UFi~~U 0 [JiJj~ lIE, 0' ,~t~·~~ BStwliI'?

,iL. x, - ". d .... ~C! .. ~.] " , .-.',._;:~. "", .-, 4(1..:0, "", -_J,-=, "iIi'b-~,-

_ir!i.. ,cner.~a 'V o;Q'. ! atO alli.lcLlgU:" a a.upe]:JLJCle 'W:II. .Ji.tu

taj, l;'t'{tI:~s!OOr,~I"'~~' ~nl eal{H~. nm~, ~ i.iiT~di~~'.

~ .:a~,~" ...lI'..:J ·~-t' ~.~-~'

'Il1£!i.S nae ae: 'ri.a.m.5lli]Ul Ul.'e muo. u'ma pm loti! nag!

il'Jt]:'3v'ema .I ~am!:'l!d8. de WJleies...eg,i~uf~" Sen'i:,·es~a tamlarlJ~ a ~n:~olv~r-a ~~t'a~,;{t "tiwl'up.f::rnhl'n;l, merni.a M. ~uta, ,si(jipe:r.f[cie senia de -.}_9~C .. Om~ an ef~koo, estt1!Jfa;. ,~lai 'til d~ 14~~= A til] ~itI~i3. cl~s; ga,·

.,.,iil:' ~ d" '~- :1_- ,..j

seeesnna e pro'. um.CBa Riill.t:m;a:rmSl1fite, GaS'iJ no

[f.,e,tann ~(1!~~,:fi}j p~~duto ,ia d~m:po~i~io c1la

",..,.t • ~.- 0" t ~ d ~

m[i!;'Wjna orgii~m(!.fli I·U ''F>06 sao II] V,~pOI' ' ~ ~g!J~~

~, m~xid~ de carbone IrC02,1 0 lQ'ZO:W:{j; ! '~)3) ~ 10 .t,x.icl~ n:ib3'1""'fTi, (N n~., ... ],g,g T-.r"""Am ;t'~t::I ~iITr_ 1iOi'ii,-:"-,",,:,..l,,,,:

IIJ!..--!l"f. ~ ~ -2V1. ~~~Q- _'Y~ ~ ~""_!!:l!_:; '~_l~:'~

,~~o ~~~8Sl'le11l't~G~fkEi ~ eamada, anmenta ,~ 'reteiI~" ~Ol ~ a. 'te:rn.ll1e:mi=W':3, oobe. fu,da indi~:l, que i~~' t~~gm:~n,~ ~m~ I'j,g{ldn' i]1 indh,u~tri~li'z~~-Q. A gucim,a. ,d\elclle-lr-ivattlo;;' lloe lPe'tl"6~eol calvjo e g'is ' ll~t;']."lI]. i;lu;nM~rnt~ ,it, ~or!,(.-,etrtr~,l~OI d~ ga~'e.~ i&~'lufa_~ A, '~lev,SLp'o' 'dll, ·rempet~abtra. no sElent!;) 'K]( ,fbi

zlI', J"'Ii ;t!ill;("'li -, " -.:JI'~' - - ":'1.-_, {ii, i'fI;!i Iii'"'!

ua' '!..l!..,'U':' w" oom ~81em 'u!.!:;: ie::r:TI1!' ~ !L!I~,~= lL.I~

~ AmAL'IDADE81, ""''1~ti'bJl']'~'[J]' OOll.~ .• 'tlr.wmilq,~, .. 4jfui!"il, 'SfIllJ

TIi - -] '1!;1..:J: -"1_"] ~jj -. f'ili ~ ,

.E.t1'Itl.C:. .""ru.;, ,~W.:J, ' .. .!:~~, fI'. ~q ....

as' gases 002, e N 20:' ,mencitmad~5 : :1;0 '~!hoit Sao, tm.s:s_m'~~~f~QSt lOsp ~val'DtQnli~'m 'Qom~ '6tiido;s,'

" ,

a} a~id(l! ,e ne;uiif;o .. h} b~8ico I~ aci,do" ~, !tdd~ e ,ticloo.

d) ';rw'utrQ e b~'O(f, ~j tteidOi e 'bm'O(] "

lOa,. {UF8l ._, .M:G) 0 f.em)~o conbeci.dn, 00,"10 iiI'mu va :&~id;~t~ l~ ;t~pa_l].1i~:ti;vd [P[Jr ~nlir.nttu':O~ J:U'iQblemas tais CQl]JJO p'l~:rufzos it .~tm1lt (po . iOO:rnar. 0 Iiro'[o. :1cido)~ Cf~E]I.E!i~O cl:o' :m1il:'t:l1I.fKre, ~, do

leIT~ (UMMS i!'m ~'lU1l1.en'tO'S~, cm1Ls,m.t~es., ~ sgr$lfV~~' ,Q_ M1.id.e llitunana,

A mn¥8!J, add~, e ~ad8J., princip_aihnente· p~l8., ~rea:~ai[} de' (i~dO'$,d~, e·nxflift'€: e' ni,'~~og,@r~:i:o eom ,B: figu_a dB chuva, ge:t:±llnoo '06 ,:icldos :fOl"teS,~

il, tiauidriw, e :mt~,~oo..

b) 4itli]fiid'C?~ e 'tlLl1t~.

'i::)' ~ml"U:I1(fO Ie nit[(]®Q".

dJ ,su]fidri~o ~ 'ni~rieQ.

0,'. ''l1EPA ~ PAJ A gI-'a,['illd~ em8s8J~ ,d~ gas CEl'r'bom~o eausada pe'](l! uso aUds.ivQ' ,de IcnmbtllS'ifvei5f [E08~-i~ !~1~ d;~ aum ~rulba'f ~ ti2impC'nlhi!,11;'~ ao ~lauEf.mu' Cifiw-a ,8J'~1r;eyra¢e~ ra~ at~ffOiiJiiife~ qItBmdo ,n 'iffi1i~ -oni'ii[Ji ~,~ ["(fmL.a lImilll. ~.di2! ,':'1.- ,--= '!'~ant':l .... ,

.... ~J!.l!;~!,~!I, __ .- ... """b.... "_ - , .. - - ~ - ,_ I;.Jl.!Jl af"1i I"" _ _ _ __ I;J.!.II

D V'8tpilr Ide: ,~gU!:lIl no ,~ 'E!t1t.m.ow .~fo_lfl~ cidatdlM=

CO'mpl~w a; h~mD ~ com a tdool1JE!;'Uva cm'~t~:, .9.) ·ba.sooo

·i·, 'e]d~

,e} metllEYO

dJ sali1lJ!i:t~clu ,ej r;xi~n'8!dQ,

A ~

TV 'Paulo, neiirei

l'Iini ri""'f'EiTIicii'",,!:(;j; \ .A _ :!!_ .... 11 =. L.. +

u.;:;tt'. ~I!U'J!! .riI;i'lliri:.'il1 ~1ilis.w.We.. enu"€: as. :iI['liZffili~OOS :E!lU'.&1X:O~,

,aquel:a em iCI1i1e' um o·x.i(in n:cebU[co funr~l~ CQmo !OOr:ido dt1do"

~J ZnO .-f-. 2, ,N:aOH --t ,N~,Q2 "* ,~O

'11) Ca.O ~ . .a0~ -/ '~~tG~a ' ,

c,l J\IgO" ,+ ~o -7" Mg'OB12 ,

.oiI1. 'IG"!~, n .JL 11"~ ;:"i F,'~.f- ,'j]i I~I ,n,

u r 11.' 'l,;oZ'V;iJ: "'II"' ,~~lI!, ..&<, e 'Ii) - "1!:U

e) Sf-a. T .SO~ -+ ,stSO ~

AsalruELre .a iO:P-taO que .~r.:e.&e:liLta O@ .&xioos true. q;tUilndo dis~'@]:v]dos: '~m. ;a,~;a, :~nl .. to:rna.m 0

" ~ 'd -

mmo :~!:iln" ,'(3; •

. a~ ~p~"I ,e W

b) Anam_~, L m e. \if

,t~ ..

·e} A!pena;~: n. ~' TIl

. ..iI .~ 'r,' jf'r 'iJ'~

ilJ! tt''i!;~!tE'J:El' IV e v

e) ~e:]1,ae: m e V-

40

n'~".,n)O"'~S':1 ~TO".' R:,G',:,,~~'FT'-';A,!C '~A,nETEI'TilO,'" n 0, "~ C: 'O:"-.;;;i~In,~. ' •• ~', "C,

~y' " . .!I:!JI ' .• J[~. _ .. ·:£Y·'IIIII.l.bt~ lEI ~L.-I~,nl.JJ. . ",' ',', ,1i1:J ", ... n1_IlJ ~..LlInj,J'" ,lI,~D

Clas,si/ieorrilo am' re'~Oes Dupla f"~M

;':'Jorgani'oofl - As 1'\ea~~g ~e dnpla trees ~.Oil't'em q:nanJt~

'tn:IOc:llnOEi ,00 ,;§Jminn.a ~ as '~'tii'}ns de :W1.Ia. 1!0~~ao qufmlea, Eta. .Q'bedell:\e ,e, i:-egn:a~ de t>~'itiWda.de pat.:!!L, :Ufe~m.s I~ l'lSO' metals Jtipreae:n:~rlais em J:le<a~oo~/ de, ~lD!~p'Mg~"tro~ E.xeoo.,pm;:

Uma .lEa.~,~.o i_~e ~'~full~'aqllleRal oriLde d;QU 'l]U ma:is ,1'e'Bge.ntoo He un,e.in :pm'B. ~ apenas 'UlID.

:p:roOc]um. Exem.pto: '

N~[~,~ -.Ii- :3' 1~Lt,:~ --:-* 2 NH3(~ I D~,-='{rm!,J{.rS,i~{,iQ ,t(jl1l arua'bJ~'

A, decompfisi~~.o. ouo,r-te quando ap-Elt!!h~, nm 'reaJ,gen~ e d,eoompos,m, em, ma;~s; ~ lim ,p!rQd'u.to., ,Eh,rBii'11P~!O:

CaC'o,Sh;;) --"t c~ow + D02.~gJ ,Si mp~~s" tFiOC'Q Q~ ,d,!doctr-"i1etrto

Om a f@ilJ~ab Ole ~impl~~ 'troCii:1: ~ :liB;quda que QOO1TIl {;f:IDl ~, '~ de UJ1!1I: Il!lsmo.nto d~ UJ1lID. m:u:de:cukt per 1]J_'[lli~l mbsUinej~, silm,ple.s.

'(;i,'''·~~'n~'il'L·~'

!~_:u,~,~,1~.

,Z;"i9~ 2 ROet~q)1 ~. ~Jii.O~ ID'll' ,~:2 '.2; 00

EiU',~, \!',e,[iE£<a[,l1!10.i ~, uma ~\$r~1o Q~,n:'e iillil1 ro.3!rl -e, n,ece'!!:~:'l'io ~'O!$lhe('le~,o~ a~ fiba~ [d,e re,~L~Vld~d,~ d;e -W:~~ ,e 'pJQ [i!1'~L~$, ,AJb~i'!((], 'tenl:OS

~" pri,nt(p~~ :mc"t~i~' L~ n$iitl :m~tm~, "

,Rfla.ti,vi.dUdrl· de' metai»:

A, rem;aQ gO ird, pcorre Soe' a :s'u!b~~.~rj}fli:8

"'w' l' 'fiI'ii..,.", 't' ... ..,.. .,-",...,.-.,i '" ......-.n~" ... l'FIi1ii!!1,." ~'i =~,=''i''", "".-.'11 .... iiliTfi""" I ,0]',' - _t>'J.!c;a, lJU~ ~' ,i.IC',:d.iLVi;:I. :"1.~""'; ~, e.teJI]]el'J,1I.'U1 l"E;llJU' "':II:-Fi!:U,

. ~ U:p08:~~te ~era ~t'1JbstJJ;u:ido~

mxmn.'llipl~

r Nifl(s)'" 21,0(1) NaORh1t;]) U;~, (.s'~

() N'3_ ~,mais- ]3ea'tivo qitle ,0 H, e1ill~~o '3, ,rea~,ilo OC~"'

2) C'~'81 """, ~nSQ~i ~;JIll::! ~ ~~ 'OltO' OOOn8

o '~i:ii~~ e tn£UI1{3~ rea'Ei,\t'(l,'qne, e Zin,BC) ]~gQ' ~ '~,~o 'nCli eeorre,

. 3, N~~B!~)'" Fe~Q~1),:31~) , Ag(~Ei i + N'aNO;}(pqJ

-E,xe:rLlpl,~;,

C't:!1i,c0'3~sJo: i(J','1:t'l\S I +- fJO,o)j.,p.r.

-'uJ • ~

Cu.r,bj]r~a.~t1:$ CQ')1rt ~c:i~~' (lfJJe,'trJ.fIiD d.~' CO2 ~ d!g~,Q)

_E*em,p'1u$l ~:

~'P03{!!J) + 2 RCl,~7 ':i!, K~~Ej + t~O~~~,1' o.o.2t~),

2 ~tru +- ltJU~~ ~ ft.la$_S:liM/*,llIA . ,2;~

COrli:tfjj'RSl~i:l (roo.f~~ com ~~nJX}) i:xel:np]O~ =

~~ I :t- O~l~). ---t MgOra.) C'I@-t-Illll&! p + O:~N~fi -=+ 'G02t~',

'U Iif"i; ·IJlr '0'

iIblz.lEj """'z(g) .', ~2 ' 'm

e'~.Hl$V • 25/2 0%iR'~' ----j; s 'C:O!Rff] + ,9, ~:af)~ tU'etalsr, com; a; dg,llia,

Ix!~mplQ8':

'2' ,r·l'o(s) 4- ,2 ~O~i} =t' 2 Na,Oll, (~q} +- ,~ (jr) ~~~) tf- 2 H,2iO~e) ~ 211(.oH)2 (i1i~~ I +. B:2, (~I

-Bul(me'€'~,el:ttQ ide 7~",OOS q«imica;s

B;aLt811{';~ lI!L:Ift8 ,~'8ata.(); qlj!(mrnca ~CS1. ,jgu.alar as cluarlftid9!~~ii\l d!~ :remgBnt~t~. B prod[liKO~". ,0 balaaeeamento p,e.'io wetcdo d!BLS 'te'n,1];atJ'Va~ loolQS:bte. 1.'iL13i·!jfi[IDs.t]tm.~ e OO'rl1.pa[',~ ,etrl:~ O~ icneficie·]'l'tBs .. a't~ 'llil~' [[ll"fllpOr¢e~; estarem corretffip~ ..

IDi:e~i~·:-----------------------------~ S~I trabalhada::;, ,~om~,tite ,~ ,qlD.~ntido~d,~ I d~ s.1!;lb:sW_T~}ci~! m;~tS ~$Q[~, • .;; .fi:1["rtniI~ 'ijuimi~ nao I ,si~ 'm(~~lificad,;a:s_,

'L"'Pi~':i!l'gi'"i;c;,.' I1;Ifli.~tli~1J ~1~~I~';i

] N,~ .... a, --+ N.B~,

IIQ ~ ,!,JI

Preeleamee ~er-rnca1: q~ as quantidades d,s elementos 'sej,a:m j,guaiB lL1i.O' dois lado.;~f da equ~o

V~os C~~m' 'Pe1~ N~ tern d;o,is.· ne; I ~cl!l 008 reagen~ e $i'penas urn an lado d~~ prOOl11ifillE", de.v,amGil en.tao eeleear urn nln't:Le-ro '.2l eemo rioefic[e.rl'te no lade des ·'p'l'OdUt[l81.

N2 ,t B2~' 2' N-U~

V~i1.Si, v~'C3l" ~I H, 'tpm~ do.is :001 lade d.t~_s. :u.~~g.e'n'te~ ~. e 6 Ii:O' :L~o ,d'oo JPt'\O-tlt1:~,., 2.Nl"li.g.J, etli~[1. cul~o~ (1.3 oom.Ql 'eQ~fi~l ~t@ :0:0 :~~.gent(;t.

Ne ~ :3 H.J ~ 2 ~B'fi

'\ije~i.fi,ei:l!:i:"m(~s qltle ,3. equ3~o ~t', b~lkflretaJima.

p~ ,~e:d8L"':se a 1(j1!1:an.tidade ·de C (3 :no ,teaJgente' ~ I ~.Q prorluto ,;

2;Q). ~~rlal~' ,~: l~l~t.idj]dG. de H: (S, :po ~genw e 2: no pn~duto);

,.; "H' + In __.. '!:II C- A, -,-..Ii.. Hi' In uS -_ .. ~ U:a ~. ~ .. U:2 '-:fI ... .Jl - ,2'61'

:]~~ .a~emi:li.":~EI' a. qum].tid.~d,e die 01 (2. ll,U 'f'eaJgell.'tra e 10 'f!j}O p~ d.nIK)};,

.Al'IVrUA.DT~S~ _

- .-. . . . -

.0'1. (u:FL~ ~ M:Q.~! _. :F;Eij~a a a~ocl~fiio ~be Q pli:-' 'nleira e ~t1a. ,~ll1l1a:s-

1· colilmn·

1. 'l[JaCJ03(EiJ e~.o~IS!) t: CO2(g ~

n, :H~~l'~ ~~03(t""r.I]) -4: Aigd~~ -+- rtNO::l(1'I,~'

,:fE co!lmm.·

'~ ), nltlpl~ tmt}aJ:

1 .~ -0 • ~

II. 1'{l:'liIOO]:iri?OSl~Q

( ;1 Sint~

,~~iLuliJe iffij. altei'lltati~a I~r!ll-e )~lpl1"eS;fH.\'taJ:a. ai3aO~la.=, ~aQ na ,m;,d'emJ ~D'";"€)m. 00' ,dits~mM~io, 'dSlis Il~a~· ~i1e.s.

a) ~r _ ~ Dr: D'

b)m

TI

m- .

'i'

II!

J I

-

ii.

'e) .I1[ d,_!

0) 11

'. 'I

]I] ill
.. ]1 .. ' ]In
Iii, ! 102. ([Jll"PRi - Da~, e~ua~~ ~.ba:ffi,o~ qr~ai{~Ula.ig) e:sll\~e.stM)- b-alru]~8.clats). ro~fJ~tbm.eDite1

" ,,~' +, 'f:1'.(".I'I: ~). 'kH I 'C]

,1. II.'I!!~~. ...---J.JIi;_.oIt'. ,1;"'1,,( ~JI

II Baa;. + 1~ SO --4; HO~ ~ BaSO

2 ~. ~ . ~

m. C~ll~U T 0.2 ----;., 002 ~ .f120

IV~ H2.·+ H2. ~ 1m~

aJ ISOffle~J t~·· 1. 11) Sm11e'llJte. 11.

.~) &mente I e ill. -0.) SiJPlBnm' U ~ rv',;

. ~'J' S~.n]ffi1.'M :ID ,e' W~

IC~ar-t(POd~:2 -+ '~SOlo1---4' Catf~O<I" +- caaO<t . .A ·.a1~nati'llia qtita indica. ~~:Itlil'r:l1ler1!te~. na ~e-.

. '()JjUincia IliIJpili'l~~'Ut[lt~a~ es ,4. 'o(i;e!fl{~ilettt-iEl6 'B;s;tBq,tii-

,~mem(:~ dessa ~~.b Iqu1m~ e~ .:~, I. _. 1. ,_ 1 - 2·

'hI 1 ,.' ~' '. 2 - I

e 2' =. '] ~·.5 '= _1

IdJ 2 -. ,2 ,_ 5 -",2:

el~"m~,l ~:~

-."~i"-!t_

04. (~- MG)- A.p.~elUarl1~~~ a ~OiDt lrlnro , " iiiJ'res t~:l]f; -'ieas Assi. iale a, ,:al'~!".i - ~a;t;i:t',"'i i!1Ic ',!.iE;

r~.~~._. ~, __ m __ .. n __ IL ~~ . ~ "'~ __

Bp:rreoonte a: ~C'~a,o' moott,et~

t, ,P2;0:FJ 't- 3 '~'O ~ 2. fr~o j

IT. :2 F~ -+- :2, ~9' ~ ~~ lIF T- q~,

m, 4; ,lm:a~ 4 2 ~O '~ ,4 NO~ + 02' '~t n - 0" "L"I' :C!!'O 19'=c':110 1J!'lI" 0

,ill ¥. ~a.~ -+ .1:,: 2{Q. '.,;!, ----+ '~i3":. ',~_ +- lI!:'.II.g,'

V~ 2 AI, T ~; H2S0~ -t PiJlSO 4l~; 91":) f. 2

a A ~:Bt{!HiQ' IT e ~ ,re~~o de .a:l[alisB OlEl. de-,·

CJ.lm\P'~'~lO.

"bJ A rea'~M I e uma. l~~'O Cilie ~tese,

c~ ,/\ 're~a-D IV ~ uma re~Eifl 'd0 clu:plit treea, 11) A, ,rea"C@:o 'm ~ ILlLm& r\~~a.o 'dedeOlm,po:si,~~o~ ,~) A '[e~ao V ~ \_mw, rea~J) de deslocamento OU

simplea ft,TO~8.

05. CUF.JPB) - 08 6lrid~~, d~ ,fIllkio~, !~[!Ji~ 'wm,plrem"1i"" j'l]em, mais de 9©% da e;too'ta.. 'rnn>i2:.str,e! aepefi-" de:mcl:D d;:iJ, pt'(~pol'tafll de oxi,gOOin e silfciG'~ 'pbiJ:etn, 'tl@l" as m:tJtls Clliversa~ ap]ic~iBB., Os silieenes sao nsadcs eom,Q luhclfieaD;tes~ Q! amlanto e um 1:5{J;1~n.k wnniw; as ~6ttm!5' (,~].~mioo!SS]]it·i!dQ!5 ' S:H..o em~g;adM IOOttlD eatalisadoeee, ,~~ntes ~~elUltt~~. ~~arujado~,s. tt~ dJtU'e2'~. d,.~. ,'kl'ilJa I~bl:".

A_13, equalf1~,@j, ~~gu..i:r l1Jep:re~eil:tta..n, I, l~an~tiIr:m~-

:'poes, qlu.f.mic8B~ 'm;J"U)'hl~nOlfi (M:6~idD )de :~ilillcio e ;~Ju.nllnn~mlcato8!;'

~, ~a.~6e;s· .re']Jr,~eut~B pelas e:quii:lt~es 11 ,m~

.,Ea IV !;sMI m~sili>cild~~ respecLivaniJe:n'~~. (l~Jmo::

a :Dupla trnea, ,EJJ.d~~ ,e cleBloc~m~tQl.

b} 'Dup:I,::IJ, t.J,'l)e~~ des,lo~arn.e-1:!i,trl! e ,S!m'OOS€,

~} ,s,jinples ~, dlesiommm1-to' e :sll.bst1oo~io" eU S~stU~,w~,o,. ~ha:b~~ e' ,3i.di~~\',

~ b..!.:!:J;., ' •. - • t. ,,!I 1 t

e ~ ~U'y '. i:j~1IA •• ul~.8m',Ji8I.'5'~ @ liaUp a "]J;:'OO[l,,,

106 .. (pule - m} Dadaa 8iS re~M~'

r liFlft' 0'"' H' 0-' " ,0, u'C',lin

., u~2!' . ,5 'T . ,21 ---i" ,"", lIf.:l'.' ~'1'

n, C\ -+ 21m]" --+ 'ID{a +" 'JBl'~

:IE,. iB\lC~ + 2 "KOJI ~, 2 Ket Ha(OH'2

IV '!'Ii T~_'" !~~, g n

.. ,~ '~JD,rv.... ,'.4~:r 'II"' ,~'''';.II'J

~ -

l~~ros~., msp~ctivam~n:v~' ~~'at'~oos d,€!:

. aJ tk..~l~,enm~ .dJ.:l'p:~~,-truea,,,. 8D alis® e slll'te9~. b) s{n~~;, deslooa:Q:~::ltm'it~! d,l!,l:p]a,..1~rm;~ 'e-~:ciili'~!i!, e) d.upla'-troc9,~ um]lRes-trQ(la~ ruuilise e sibt.ese; dJ~im~I~ ... b,I~~ ·~ise~ ~te~e e du~h~-'la;;,gca~ 8) sm:tssE'l, ,tiimpleat-:ooooa~ MaiThse e d.u:pl~·-lJ."lJta.

- ,

n'7 j nT1'C' _ 'l:;iiT,)'\ _'$~,.",~ .... ,_,'ii' ...... ._"";;:. ... 1~'~'Ci;.,...:;;. !I"ii..,.a., .. :;;;,h d .... .h ", ..... , U Ii ~ r u _" ~l~-~'Ii!}. ,1.'I,~~~-:W,!d!-;r.1::l1Iil:= a ~~~l.~La~i!t.U. ~ .1Ii~

. a¢06 ,a;~;)'ixo~

, CmBO ~ "*" :2 N nOB -;;;'): Cn_(OH]~ ,4 N:'a~.sO 4 [W. Cg(OBJ~ ~, Cut} 'T fl~O

m, Zn 'T- ~0.fl :;;:. ':lAg ,t, Z;rdNO'J,~ tv. .Nll,; 4- Ha ::::;. ~Nli~,-(J.

~,: - ,

A ornmR I~'ata e~,

a DO:!I71ollj I~njca,. J\u:i!,~lh~~! deslfle"",'"\~]e~oo~ si:ot,:ese'b) Du!plfJl '_'ro~1 adiya.o, simples tNCiEl!.t1f],tilise.

cJi ,[JUJ;p:~~- liMCii!l1 cl:e.OOtl'i.POS;U~O, sfntese, ~im:ples-

·'b:,~. - .

d) D~~:~llet:!!tID., ,:am:iH:se~, du:pla !~Mea,. aflli.~ito. ~) 'D-BW~pQSkVfi~lr. 8,im:pl~~ Itrre~; dupla -11:ro~" m~~\

- - - - -Ill -- Ii"

O®. {MACK ~SP) - An.&~mcln ,~ fills, d~ reativhda~, d'er dada "8, segrn.!t;· pode-se ,:llir:Jn:::m' que ,3. ~i'Mg8,Q'

~l~~ 'Il.iO ~(Jl.m-era ~: -

(~s. -K :Na &. ~ 14.Z" Jt,,,~ 'Fe, f1. Cu. I~.Ag. ~,'Pt

"!!Iill-------------------

------------------------------------~---.~.----~--

WWW"d ladI8'~IUC8~O~p:r-gov: Or'

U9., (UF'RG~" q;twi!1P-i~o tl(Jt~lkJi, dte"p~~ttiss.io 'reage.-~m uma SQ,li'!ll¢in aqnosa d,e llut:tatol de prata, [DilL. mia-{l€ urn 'l?JI5ciplt~dn ]jJl,la:D~ d~

a)~,O

'h) 1\g

'(~~ ,.>\;,4l~

!!] ~S~'.ri-

d) RN02.

~)-,AglJ·

''iI r:~ I ~'TiIij[I1f ,_ ')I11IiI? ~ TI<~ .... "" ',;'" ."""ii<IIi""-.f!.--.O,,..:S... ';>1',,," ~lh""""'riI\'~[""'I], '"",01 ..Jl~_ ~ 11UJ!.:!d.!!,..J ,:!J::-:JI!:J,o;: ,r_~~a., LII. 1U!UI~J!aI!.oJ.-Ij,JJ~""" ULv 1~1t', u .... i ~.r _

~:T.gu.lm,~ ~1I,!ll h'.U[!:iihi!'l din, M:~ma~ A:nti.iO- u:t]liz~yase ~ It ,~:am8B5a, uma ml1s.tUl·.a, com u;r]m. :PaJ::te de ~ tt t~g ,p~tes: de' 'are~a cuml ,~gu~ s:uici,eI1~ W, :piBLW9. !oonstlrtui'D.' tmliBi ]_];[l,f\[a t]'abruhil'.v~l e espeasa, Nessa. JIDStcLra a Ifjime.irn l-e~ao ~. (D{:)Or1l~ G ~ ~:~t.it~~iQ~ ~O'mpl~ti!, ala ml vlfl ({lX~,10 ,rue' ,cilcl!D.)1 fbmJJando R cal e-xtJIDta (bi~do de' 'c-~]!~bJ)_ Qu.ando ,a: a'li'g~~ e' ai~~n:~~& ~ntw 08 tijru'L:IS'QIi b'loooS de l~dE:a:i 'p g,as Gtu'ho-, mom da iamliu~.[~m, I~ a\h.~\rVido lal:lil:an).,&1i'ue ,P'e!a, -"' ..... ~ ,"': I:'~,"",-',;it> ,'" .. nb..,;."i:":i, .... i dr:' .. ,.;;~~!~,,; _ :.'I.. 1IF'1"'I:I"1I ';'f"J.1h: ~ IW ·1;bP~1 I;I-~,.;!~I ~ ~ __ ~~ib~1I!I W _,. ~_!!.I.of!v.~ :.r;~ !I!.II~.~!II ;.,...-~1tifJ

ij,lJj'nlic§l."lque ~eprese!Llt,a a, rloo~a.Q 'flrulJl~: .

~)_ c',a'{OH)a~, 'CaO~~t 2,~CQ:a.,~~ -, 2Cn003fsl +ng_O~e~

el) e90(~) + co ~(g~ ~ C.~C03{1J1

e) €isO, -+ Ca(OJH),o:t;! -+ .s{,O~F i: co;

- -" - tiQ - - ..... ~~. ':!"Il) .... ,i/f}

-) Ca SiO";.Jfl:i! + CIol(!O ;:I(!:!] mi- r~,o(!)

Ll. ~U1Eq,- GO) -~,~~~ qum-ri'~ po"dlem:?Jl€f ~imm]j];Md~, sreguJt1.do v,(irjm;:, erlte'rim3~ ~lais eom.1i.llll.re,tt~ ~M ,~las_s_mca.,~ en'l '~:000~ de du-

• II " - - - - - • , • -~ _.

!]lltl, I~OC~,. 'm~u~;Q@~: d~, tt8'.~doct!.ms:mo {[Hi suhstit;m~o; l-ea9Se~, Ole. 8.I1Jilme eu d.'emmep~:~M e :Jiea:tiij~ de stntcse cu de ,~iili~lo.

CODBid~J'aL1U"JD 0 ooX'w, acim,t"JI;p t~bs~,~ atoo't~,Dlenre a:s, re,~oes T;e'pr.ese::rui;.a,da.a pelaa equaf;Oes' ahJrixJlJ i@ f~a tl 'q11;e! ~B pede:: -

I. (~R() + H' 0 ~ ![}a.('OBjiJ

.. ~~. .. ~

U. Nia.'C~ ,+ ,AgNO:a. -), AgC~ ~. ,"*' :N'aNO:3

,3.' ClM~~,q_ ue . as re~es, Qlwmc.as: r"eJi:~ffilta-, . das Bl11l 1.9 em U:.

b . D~ '0 _:lliO:ane. dtls rnm,~Q$ws d.egit;ti:eaoo!l'i ,e-;m:t!L'il:!=' - gT~tu e ICSlFRderlzero,s qrm:l1t.o a sohihlilidade em i,glla.

AULA···· - .... "~'l.' - '1"

'. .' 1····.··-

."_ 'J '_ , '._ •

Um ::~it..o:mo~ llIl'iI:h'1, m.oWc,;_ht~, um ':('0111, pOi'" serem eS!peci~ qtnimicas el[._t;FiEmlruiJCHWill.t~ pe~eIIIJ1l8'g quando suas massas .sao ~5~: ~m. unidade llSIlJII],s. eom (I g;ra1li!;]J3 .• :'te~~ valcras 1tIl!1:.tito baisns.

'[ti!~··,~~'nr~.,"""",. ,~1JjJ~,~,~.

II ittf}mo de· ~o:~~iJ~ ~ 1,6 . lO-B4t;r .;[ citlno_ de .!\1:$'t~8.1:o ;;;;: .'J . 11@""Mg'

1 mol~r,Hla.: ,d~, SO.B. = [, ~'34 - lQ:~~g

~P'or' ]~I heu ve a tti_et)~mda,cbe die Be aclritar umL~ n.Llti,d~~ es~~ciai 'par,gL ~~Ji:. ihM~ .. m3lSi~~ it unldade de .massa attrm.:tca ul qu:e ear~s,pi)nde

A.!. Cl2

12

~ifi' 27 -7' I r1.~

,m ,= : ,'Ii = 2,'. _" '!oJ

l2'

'1']1' 0 , lL C .. "';~II

:.]L~,:"' '=' 18 U' :=: 18 ..1L1

~ l~

~~~~p'o;'

ls:6w,'pas do 'O]{~j~io ,(S0-'

I~ -t ~W ~1f'Ii'l"~~Y''''''i. ..J o'!i. 'iA"'~lI7iII1I'''';..,j'lt1.l'1l. ,.rio'" ~"""""1il~IR".fI:u,." Uo. ~ .. UI =' .Lfi.~L"~~~'!,!;.1'1 Ull1!r ~'~:~aU~'~ ~w ~~m;IaI.,lDlW:.I;~1

ile ~VOK~- rn

QlJ~nd9 t4rJ1oS o..m"Ii~emeJr,.w~, 'bJdo.s O'S ~0~]~ 'l5~;iwp.ug ~8taQ pmSll)'l1'oos; ~pat',a UJ~'1i'~~W'!Itar ~ massa "EH;~ge elemente ut~liz;a~,~e a M~cli:ll

_. • _. I

:P,OO]:dJaltatia_ ,

.. ~

MA. := !9~t7El t ]J·n t ro\Jli· [ 1.11 JI + (Q~OO, F t,8) 1001

Isso si;g]ljfi~a q1lle- !I.!'J;!M .iOO'mo de oociJ~mll!' pesa,le.m :m.~&a 113\~,on u

J~~ ,3 ~am9,'Il6:Ei~. da.~ massas ai6mie~ 'qi.:W: ,~ac]JEl ,,~.'tt;;o:mo ~[i;rtii;ibm ~~ fo'mlcii~,o i(l~Sc$a ;subst,anlC.l a,

~OCcEHllplfllSit

~El2'O{" ;2, ~ lt1.;;;;'.2 LIt 1.. lth:1~ .l6u,

la~

N,Q ,~Woolo clas massas lil;il.ol~6.d~s ,siiO' mwl~H:J. u m aasas do~ elemenb}.~~ m;~ 'SeJi~'I' as :mlil~ m!i:ldias~ po~nw:.

, H20; '_' 1·8 u {em ~';d:i,~., ,~d,fj: m,~)lecw~ de

~,~,. "", -- i,,~L1, ,Ell -'L :~!9,""'I!l!J. p""",,,,~ ,JLO Ul

'It,"'"n,I. ,~.~. ~~

--* .. _

E, im;PQ~ve'll'trahBl]lEtt (lam nm ato!DID~ uma

~'I'!I .... I.;;:::i'Il1 ila .... u 11'&'..... .rol"lm"i; 'no!'llP l;.:!!~ ..... '1:";"Nn''''iD ,I'i'i ni'!o"hD.:!!~l~;~i::II~.i!io .1L~1t1i.W1W'W'!IJI .~, 'lJ.J.1, - !I.;I.I.I.I l,u~JJ~ l~-L!"L:" ,~IiJb-\.i!1 l[.Il'IJ.I~'Y ~ ~ I!W~C~ i~~llai~'

,j",., ~ .. ,.,.a",," ;rr;'gru;p''''''m' ",,,,,,.,j.,o!"i.f"I ~""riJ""'''' .. "", ""~''';:M''''''

IU~, ~~nll:.i!E",1: ~" " 'iCI.r 'ii:r.iI,~lliu~ Ut";ral:'l.r~! ~. _" ~~~'.

- - ", 1- - "-,

,~~ .agro:rPiWmuiIi:d::o. I~' riham~d~ d~ -Intl ol e 1.6Q~Qrn:a~ a G;,.o23 " u]23 :Dmt;r,b.ulIR8 (,6, ~ 10~lt'J~a1"~ IMeito dLe eakWLO$)

1 m.il'~ 'de i1tr:iimes ~' 6 . 1.02.3: ~:totn.os

1 mol de mol,kulas .=. 6 ., 1023 in01em.lllu

1 -~..J ~ ~: l' {-,,~ ,"

_ m(L 11iJ.e '~iiJr.!IS: = '0 '. 'IV ~ui!i~:

WSSA ,MOUR' (mas,sa de .1 .mo'I,. eq'reS'8'fJ; .'. 'm ,glJtIO')

E ,a' massa em gta_m,a.f:[l de 'i mol (6 . l~) I~ ])1lI.rtl1cu].a,s (a.to~1JJo51~ Mh.~~-llI M~. i"o'QJ3~ Qtt~.}~ A massa m/{l!<]~l" '~1 ~. ~'lrl!Jm,~ican:il!B~;]OO' '~gu;Dl d~ rn~jjlS~ 0;8 ~~~.~]!e ql!timic~ em gu][dade ds massa atfimio~

:E¥,¢p'1j;p:lo~

~a; AW~mica "],0 N,~. = 23 u :~. 2;3. 1.. C:~ 12

M .. '~;jf -. 1! -. ·li.~.. Ll =. I:.JI· n 'j, ,0 'illiJ' 1 iif"Il.!!

.: ~.lI.~lO\UecUJ.llitU· iIili:iL . .a.,:;;u,;;;:.JI.D U ,;;;;. .JJ..ID .• -- IJL,I

. . ~ . 12

Q DAti-' I~d'ad' d' ~- _,.' 'iI' .

U . '.' :' . ,J : '., ";[li. ,6 ....... foII ~~~' ,""",,'

.. . I . .. 1[;. !I;-- [I'f'~~ ;I.;~" iIJ!L&I

-jf d l ~ ..

'. " .. .i ',': : .. ' f.·.. .:.' ' .. ' , .. : I .

,p.umf!n:J -f! ,nw s . n)

o Nill de :mols dle. p~I'E.a.s ~.t.eF:r.~ numa Eer'taJ. maSH8 da. ~tancl;a. poodle' 8€T ealculada pels

-

·NrQtm· .-----------------------------~

. ' .....

'A. ~A·~ (ojf!ii': rn ~~n:~l1~:m,a~i~lHd );'t}'il

d¢'~rm.im~,~d~ as :mQI:nl~ 'dJ<i! 'qtqi'm;;):~ d~~'~:u:r-'Olll. ~

--0 ilRd e.<.a. '~ll1Jantil&ladel d.~~M~ I~ MlfIOOim ~ntas ~nti!~8~. lel~m~n;rm-et; Q'!IlWltOa: ,S'!io os 'ta:.m~ li.e C~mlI~'12 ~orrtW!D;s, ~ tUil12 i'g de· ~11a'[ID .n'.

~ ~ttn~m • Irl;V'~~' e 0' [tun~(rij, .' 8th~ ~ Q~e~12' ~0ntfrfl'fiS ~ o.,aj[~ q dIs e~ll0m~aa2 I~'~ "Il&m j 1i~D:~ . 'LO~~ .:i1tIW-J"

01. P.il.r~ ums a:mJB~ .de- 22 .S' de I(}02j, ealcule:

Dado: C = 12'~ '0 ';;;;! lie, iR) .1[]1 ntimeen ~ mOll's,

bp 10, D.TInlt;ttl de· ~oh1el1hL

·CJ 0 RliiLuBl"(Jl dis. ~;t~m Q,8 d~ earbono. d"J 0 nW1:e.\1), de atrJim.M itlle ~XigillMo,.

O!;t '(~L ._. ~PR) _ 3}O . 10~ 'm.ol'~B ,de 'Cl~rm 'r;::iib:S'i(;i,n.cia A ttlm, m\~~· ~al ·3 14 g. A m~sY

.mobu" (gfm~n de .!t ~,: .

L"''!i .... a

';Aj ,~v

'b~ 28 e) .~ij' ·dJ h:ij

el 7'J)

OSi. (FUVEBT-- SP.} ~ Ds.das as .maSS$( molare;~' ~1f (~SO~l }·=:tJB.:imo.J.~ M' (NaJ.Q:I:TI;;.. 40 gI.mo1j .Mli\'fHa ~ ~. 17' gl.mnl

o B~fi~~rn PIVd.~.~ pil~~ ane, a:pm'f-i.m~]clarnlern.t~, 5.0.10fl taneladas ,d~ .itcldo, :suHU.rico11 lJ~t lOS to-:

D.~k~laa, de atTI.'onla ~ 1,D.1I1l' Wl~~adai5 de 50dEl ca~lr..itt::a. Tr,aLn:9..fiOiil. ]:Dj;a.llllit[1t;'5::e. .'bQ;De·]!ada~· em.

. ..- - - ~ - - - - - - .... ~". --

UIOJ!l5, R Q1m'e:m: il~ae:elnte' d~ PlVdU~D clesl!:lElS-

s·u.b1"i,tin~ig ~~f'i'~ . '. .

R H ~~O NH Ne'On

·r ·~II . 3; -;

b· nzS04 N'~OH NFI~

,~} .Na~ :f~O oJ. N8.0f.1 d. Nli~ ~:~O}l FIzS04 8) Nno'H ~fT lJ SO.

~I~ ~;j

Urn, .:llrJ.divrdno C]1re' tema cua.rli3Jl'i[].e:n~·lUtl gup!J:B,. 1rul~~ ~ill~~~. 6,5::x l~' mo~ ·de "~." .. ~~~\a'

a I'.: ~ ' .... lli"ll4 "",,,,.,.,,.1 l.l"", '''''''Ei'' tI'\O' ~_. '''-'i"".~J: m-Dtn'IT"du

'au: n.jP! .,..,. UJI .~4'L~,a~, 1;,1...... l/lt;!l'e8rIl,,_. .<:1 ~.2 ...... ~~ _' __ ~ . ..". _ ~-!- __

a~ a dose C'orte.t:E!J. die .Mg,e.'~Oe\S5Q de Ca ~I p, b 1 a di~ CQ~tiill. de O~. e':e1r!:n~$Q d:e 1~1'g: Ie ll? ... ~ ""'~8G' it@' rv"rt r;.~. ,~' p.

!Ii,,'! ~ 'W~ .. . . i" l Jl~-1! I~. •

d) ex:eessn :~Ie' Mg e escas~ez de Ca €i' P'. ~) ~, dD}~@ crJ!l"te-t~. d~ P' a C~ ~' ~~~O !t1~ .Mg~

M'a!?l:Sas m-Qll~~'S ern gfmQl~

BL·~ 1 ~ C = t2~. 0 ~. 16~. 'N .~ 14. .

. ApI\~ti;mu :lIia~sa$ .igu.a1~ 'Iiul~nertt.e:

• , •• I

aJ 1 e 11 b), U 18 rrr

c}U~QN d ][[1 e V'

. "

01"7, ~L- -E'R . -Em: m~:~'o ~ d~d)j~ ~ qrtteabj{;Ji :Bl'lt.e:riuN;, ita :~g(f;' !q:u~n1idade de IDQh!cmsns

~) :I' ~~~ n elm d) rv~ V

A ~ TV Paulo, Fin.~:ire'

00, romE) -lIItJI:l)i fonnigue.h:'\o ,F£ '~o.Jlll1liiSi1tU par.' '2 mD~ fOl-fnig~. C~dit :r't):!, ntiga. a::!n5bn'i.e. :pttf di~'l'

~'if'ln ' ... 'L: __ .• ~,,,,_ ,_"I . ,,;;, .......... ,.". " . .:i"" 'i'!!'II?1I'I,d ""~'!i -I!..-..a..::'! 4..!j·=

,uuu mD~t:'~' l;1_e 'n~L~1 'OOIliliiill~ ,,",''>.!\LiLoL, ~,"=,,' U.

_POSi de" &tOm.t1,SL ~OTI:1Jml~OS .U:!i!.:"~,gU.ifilJe .r.tt,~" mula: C~H jj20~. r~11itn'~'lw8 mil'hoos .d'e a_,tomog.

iS~n :~o:n~'!1.ImidDifi' p~r e5~as, "funll~ em, um clla?:

',- -" ' '. .t3h '1' ..:; P' ._ .,.:1l~. "n.. A • ''1\::1'' '~ ... _'II

11. {F ~S~ ---i,;ll-) ._ .LLLI.lIm ':~,g~ ,r ]'emIO J.,~O:uau.

d~ !Q~]ta e da P:~j! 'reall~ett. ~iPit~;te' .OOs !}3 'MD'$. Er& lMllJ:l 'mn'BTIho def@nool~ d~f3, :[M~p-ri-&

.d:ElJdeSi rerap'~~Jti~s da ri~la: C. IljgetiJaL [1m .. r~ ii!!.mGn~ tOooa'~le 2, 1" ~ Ur2 'mu] des..sa:vh~_I:!(]it:!J!,\.

'Do~~· mana D:'91m~2@Iil;d,E1!;da, de vitamina e

{CG~O;} _' •• " ~2 iIlg "

QtF~,~ V~~1 apt'(i~mu;ildH(.n~n;b~1 a."do$e"i;ll~I;!liiclla .pO!' Pal'Wll1l..g e IDrunr qt'le:- a m~o:mE::Thdadal? (D'EtM ~MtC6F~OIS) .= 11.6 w'm~n

a.) 10

b} i[i() " " eJ 1.,0 _ 1&

d" 1,0 . 10"' iii) 6J!Q • ip4

AI. . .ii.T.t. kTO 1'0 _ ~Lf'I;" 1_~- ,-'ii'

,~~lD9iin ,miMsa: ,x' BIoss'a

D,epulis, d~ e~'ba;b~~~idrBl, a :p:rniw'f\tRQ eotre os ,atmtl,loa Geter.rl1inado@l, pelas eq1U1L~~ ,q~iCd~, ipntie: ,relacilDll':ll:F. as q iLl8.Dndi.a.des I: ,r!tn.: massa, tid ~'Ubfr1'~ Q;nl1mi~:.

:lliJ~~:r&m-p']D::

m~lbm,~m1do a Sq~Ul~:O ~~Q~':

N~ T' ,S, I-I~1lJ =-:2, ,~,

Ca:lcal!aooo as: :mySa.S, :moIeeulaR~;

N'itj = 28 'u HI! ~ 2 u ,~ I 1.'1 ~ lL 7 11.1..

'2 'r.-TPIi..

, ,'I':~,~

,~'li' j--7

Zi: ill

_.. ~ ~

ii7'i; ']LIT-; ",

.... : "'i:lf

!~. iIi:j

:2 • 11 ~

~ t;). a"

. ~1. '~' • _ g

5 .2. 17 I~'

15 2S lqr.

'. ~.' "

11,";11 • ' ... " .'

IJ J'i

nl'A'~OI:n #_:_f1Jfcn~ .oU'1i ....... IQ<-o,a C-,.U\I!" 11Lr~-il'!E?I!i~G' ~'if~II!'!I! ~."·~ifOl~ !'-',~iJia~J

it, po.t;oent:lligelD. em, massa die' um el,em_'8[1(litj ~n~Lea a !C,llrant.idane 1CQITesp.cPlnd.len.'E.e a, ,e9E.-e e1Lam.l@.Dto_ :d'fmwO d:Bt ,:3JmGiiitm. ~P:ar:a amestras ,~,':3 pmee1tri'ta.g~1.i] -em. 'DUlScga. ~ ,a.:penas uma

,~,1 .' 'I .. ' ,~'i=~~

~!I!2.a~,!i) massa xmassa, b'lll S.eJ' Li\~g~ .CtllliW,~ c:cm1

b~, ~'\9 lllUSIS, a:oo,mi,ea.s ds s~ml1te fu.cni':t:

~ n"181J~ ~ :;rnassm- do o@.]emmw, n~ am9tt'""'tF,~ ~ - O~) massa da a~tra

Qual a, pon"tn'~gem em 'm;ISS~ dr •. IG~b"~JTI:m -m~. :~1lC~~e (e~[{]l_O(j)?

'M (t) :::ii;' 12 g; COl']"lIl :b:i 6" earbenos en.ti3Jo~, lid Ij:,.-",.--'~ (C 'l§~ ,,~

L}.U·~1 .' = iI & 5.

.M {CnHl1iO, ~). = tso ,g

~ 1LJ'FlGf ~ GO'} 0 ,oorpo hU:lTI:ar.JO ~git~ d:ia.ria-, DJjs:O'ite'de 12 'm~r de. f'eI'.]!)). UIIrn\ w]li1er d~ l~rM 'uafivmt c~ca ~ ,4 28 'X: 1,1Y5' ,mcill ~ ~'o~ Qntil'tlIb~ (.'(~'n1t~m~ [3l~ '~ijfi{Jl; 'l1(]!-m'inim~);, ~'ritll. Ji~8- :".. • . iffI'ild, 'f,'j,~ d ~11.;! _... ..iI.t: . sartas p'ar-EL. '711""'':'' sa 3.11i,"""-\!!B a - .(I!&E! w!Eln:f.IL ue rerrn

""' .... ........" .... "",...:;:';-"m;:r.? ~~-v 'l~~'.Br;I..IJ~1@ _I ,11,l)'!.1I

aJ L

'n", ,~

![.r .&:.1

c} .3. ti) (, ,~) ,51

5~; ,go d~ :f~ x

I ~lf' Ide f~]ao ~, 12 'mg y ~ 2,4 rug

.:If ='~ eolheres

VolUlll.e IDol~r = v,wUme (;1e l "f,llO] de s;aa, ~ I~~ AI 'L 'Qij) iI""!I "' 'Ii' , ~"Pj, ,n~,'~ L (00 iI""II 'Ii' 11&_'--~

.~;t"~. " II;,' I!..' II;:! .... ,~j~.a:,~' on, .~~',~ ,- I , . u tIE! .... U~'~

~~~mp]o',:

'Qll~J ilJ" VQhll,lTI'-~' 'COl') ( brj;_S, t:~bo,nj_~.;,J). ];nlt::iI'uDdro_IlS, IJlhl.eima. de 5 tl'lo,li d~ C.J"I, () (~leeo.~, ~,ti1iQ'Jr)~ p'rod'u~idl(l [I]~'~, ~C'(Odi~~5' d® r ',FJ1tm e I[),~!G,·

C 'w-1iI n ,I, 'Si '0' 9' I('!iO' I,;;j H 0' .. ,2l1J11AI"~ T """'2 - II;_.," '2: ,,!J!: :rn: "

1 ]Jill] de C,Jl .. O

_ 1'1<

5: :n:m.1ls x=:2!4L

.:¥.

~

" " I r '

.Entinb

N~ j" +. 3). :2. f

. .~, ~I

3 nw~ de ~ -

1~; mll',]~

~ ~ 2 . 11 . 15,

3"

x = 170 g·d~ " H~:, valor ·tl~orlcllrprura ,EjJ T€;a~jJi. Oi:l. aej8.~

17lj go d~ NJ;1-s - 100%

y IYO%

~ ~.I.{:J

III IP.J· '..:I'. ~ifiIdi'

",,"'. . I g tile ,~'IIn·

.~

R

y = 170 .@(J leO

.Y ~ l{~J ,g' d.e' Mis $!liD ,[lJtrocl:u~id@s.

, E.KE HL'1 CUDS:

01. (U)"IPE" ~ ,A ':£eff~iE!m ,e Oi]lDl.p08it.a1 priinclpDl-

~eD:ve~ 'PW" .F·~9~ .. Apoo ~~ .. ba&n£emfle]l'~! ~a. _ ~~u.a"~'O:. ~~8~ ;~ '02 'lit FI~O:$'~.' J.' a-_prupo-~aJQ ds :ferro e Q~ neo!a\ES.:B!tm pc~ f~ .2 mol

de oxii:1tl ClEo :rlltHO (TID ru::d:'

a ~ ~ m 0'] de Fe, j~~m ] mDI de .9'2

~"")I 1 -0"""] .:r.... '''l? '" 'j" ~....... I,I'j; ....,. , .. ' .;ll..... '0' IIJ _. e= ,"-";II I.ll::li 41"!I;l ~.,.., ... Q .;!i .uJI.~.JI. II,;II~ '0;"1

cil :2 mol d.e F,6 para ,3 :mo~1 diS' 0; d) -4. mol de' FI~ para a mal dtJ:, O~ G) a 'mol dil' F,~ ~nriO, 2 mnl'M ~I~

102 .. (l:lF[J _. eEl ._ A. po:rcentag:en.1L ,de' Ti,002 em, l!I1m. mil-teriOi :~de .~~.t deb;·nniiJI3da. am'l{~ da ~BI~te re.aQM:

3 TiD . 4BtF --'"-~TiF + 2'B.1"~. "a 0

'. '- "-:a'S1 T . MJ""""""T·.,.. . ~lf[oL\ . -. "'j3B:l T "._ ,~JIiI.

8~· 12jO g d.o minruiu p:l\ldu}~em Oj~6: g d,~ O~j l~ parre.l(lmgell'l ,atpoldmaila. de·1_'j02 .nesse Urin,e-.· rig ~ (JI~:

a.. 10%

b.20%.

[!) ;]Oi'.!i

·tt" 4Q~

~), ·~O%

0:]:, ~[J"'EA-lVl!.b\.~ - Qu;;i~~. tcdo 01 estanhe p:rndu~jdo atualmenta no :muncl.o e rl:estmado' b. Eabri~,cao d,~ la.'I;~S' ~I:e ct~J.:l1~:"~S., Co:ng:ide!r..~t:ldo qtte :[(u"':l'm, 'fabrlcad~s 200 latas ,~le eonserva cmte:ndo. eada uma dte"[u, uma [lhL~.8. ,~e: esteal1b.o iguru a 1 ];",81 .g~ ~) nUimern de malus d0 .~'tQmo8 de esbaOOOi ntili:z'Q(lo neSBS remassa fiji ,de:

aJ 10 "1TI{l(le~.

b) 20 .moles,

,~) lOO wfi,],e:s:

d) 5,:0 M. Ul~" mo!'~

. . .~I1j. . ..

. e) 1..2 .~ Iff''' mo[,e,'S

04L (PUC _, PR) - 39~ I' d!~ !ie~d6 ,sulfu:ff~y ~~~gOO:lt eem qliaintidade· sU:Hcient:e· de hicl1t1orl.(liQ; de ,eSi.l-· ,I;ia .pi.'fidu:zfl1ll,do ~!U3l]:tO$i Iff~.~S, 'd~ Im~oo d~. ~alci1QJ ~b~ndo q;u~ n ;r.endh"il:1@t1W d~ta :[1\e:~!I;ao 'e . de '90%·7,'

U.~d",O'..s~ .

a = .1 ,"Q®' ~llril:. 'S := a'2:~oo ~mo1;

o .~ 'lL~~I~UJ wmo],; ,C':a, ~ 4.On0(l .gimo'[

II2S0~. .~ C~tO - 2

",", I;r;:!.'i "~A n lUI g.~.:~ '~'

b ,5~lij.@, ,~r c~ 5,9·'{S4· g dJ, 4B·t'96. g" ~) 4l.~.OfJi. g'

~ .,

TV Paulo, ~'n~:irei

·Il~t nJlJri1es, - S,p - P~~itS eem .,~5Ju ,~rtQri~J e1eV'ad.:ltl -p'r~EJ~m :reduzir' n :mor de s6dio .de, ~ dieta"9. Ural, das ,meiQf!i de se cl:Jnge,gnlr -is,to ~ e.!;~,v,@s· 'dDl use do clt~d.~ ~i,W ligbLtij U.iI11.~ mistura de elerete d,e s&ilio' e !l::1,O,'lf,elZir de pot~:i.o ~JjdQ8" :NlllID. 'ft(t~C<JI de '--~~llli'gbt'r. ~1"l{~(]);se·]0]; a inlunna~D: "Cada :gm:,I£lID a clle salt ligh:t oonmm. 19.'1 'milig:t,~l]aB ds' ~ID:o "e _2GQ- miJ.~am;a'~ cl;~ 'poti~~~ rCpmpa:f,ElLll1C]O o,ilj.m]' J1W.1tJif' eom Ii) sal CfJID"],1I..1lll;1 a ,fedur8o ,Dffte-ar l~e 56d1o (m8~S~B mo'I~re~~ em wmr~l~ N'J1!, ,=.23'l'iJ,.K~ ~9',~l, Ef (U = :35,15)

!l!' ,de~ ~,pr.o~mlEl"&11ieJbilte'i .

a} ~D%.

hI ~O%,

c~ 50*_

d) 6Q%.

ej 8[j%~

(1 ITt tw.E'i~) z; Uma artll('lS:tF..a de iCaJcari,C) {lo'~Qmtioo~, t"Gt~w]icllo 6@~1 d~ ,c~rbona:w; de rn,lciQ !I! 2i,q;1 ci~ CBFOOn.atO .. d~ .ma.~tQ,- ,s,o.]i-e: cleCio-mR_Qai~(j qtl ~~_rido tiubmetidla a. ,~q,UE'r~i~:!I!~I'll'(i_~} ~~e~J]do ,a,

eq,ua~o aJJabm~ .

C'aCO ..L ,jif..,.,(""10 . ~ CaO~ . T 'I'i;.\'f'..d) .,J;.., ~CO:r,,~

- - 3{:e;,' ~- ",~'U ~j ~.:iI! .. !I;r~,'U' iIaoJ 'r . - . ~

.A m~'$s.~, 'de, i~,dp, de' f;:~i;:io e a r.ntil~~a- ~e 6iid.~ Ide nUlgn~afu~ ;mU 1Jl'"R'ill~~ 'i'Jb~ 'eom .a 'q[tte:i-, l'g]:a.de ~ qiJJ1ilogr:ama dJ~ Ii:;td~ario SfuJ, teJ~']~~ctiv~;~ntSl:.

a, (10 l !1

b} roo ,. g4

~~ 1,84 ; 96,

el) :sao ~ :]mo

~, '(500 . :210

o~. ' PU'C - PRl- ,Da,dQsl; :M:(JN"a) =.23,~OO ~lQ]:

DdXOJ :~ l'~j"IOO g/Juoi

,&~ ,quantid.:ades dle hlcir6:xi.d.o de so.dio ·,e aci(LG ~'UJ ronco nee~~:irla~ para a obt~O!~~o dG 72,15 g de: ~iiil!attCi de' '~6~,a!~, rMJ;iectiv,ra!lr!ilieiEil;~e~

a} 3~~'1 ,g e 3~~E, ,g

'tt) 40!8 g I~ ,00.'/0 ~r

. c) 2-ip)4 'g' ~ 60,0 g

d) '36.;2 g e 5t.t~~(J1 g' D) ,30 (] Ell' ,,,, 4l.2,-~; :ti

I ~- IB' - 'l ~,

00. (roc - ]pRJ - ~;'U.ml9. ~~:mroonta~mLlll~ a."Jl~,PD'~ :ma.aa dlf: :f6g![~ e tiflri:J~ri(!i 00, Wm:tQ, ,de, amfi-

z : ? mo,.

~~:i~8, 3'~.cstd:

,'E:::::; 1-. 0 ,= Ilt~t p:~: st. N ,~: 14. N .J' -+.PO :J'El

, ~ u. 44.

aJ .9;Ei+;5 e 1011

,'il) 3tl,2 I'" 11'3 r; I 20,3 e 28;2 cl) 30,7 e' 11j2 'e). 50, t ,p :~O~2

10' (ii'ilI1i.t~;i\ ~I,,-. • ~'L.j__ ~'9'l!"!Io· 'to

- •. ' &"\1 £ilY.i) - .I!itlL'ifll sete:lLuul1} llie ~. <610, ee~a Cle

]~J)O~ t~~j1le1aiias de' ~d(i ~u]~i,u~ (}]~~O ~.'ru...

Tam, d'@ITanmrlas~e~o na V,],f1 Baham EU;l n.o birr' ral d_o, Rl!l Gr,i3!li.dle do Sull .. Para .orin:i:mhm: Q fun,'p~D~' a:mhll~1'!lt~n ~!ie trm th~:,·~__;a'~,tn~' l~e~:Se lipo'if ~ F,e:eiso, neutrallsar ~ a aeides 'rHu~.tSLnte. Para ~SSit) 'Po~se'~ 1)01' eJi(em~lj{)" .tan"CaTca1c~ri.o~ mir;:ujriQ 'rioo, @a'JJlf CaI'bOD~1l;o d;® CfJilcl:o UJaCO;a). n~ ~reg[ao 3iLingidltm~ A,~,~~, ~ca, que repl\e-., ~en't~, a 'f,l~~rali~~o _d(! i-'I.iS04 por CaCQ:;3;J P~111L :fIJ, p:FO-'Pj)]"r~ H:p':rmo:m.:Fl:~ ~tre ,~£l; mal'!iiS8t8i" ti~u . 5tills;L:§:]'j~~ e:

H.pO \I + .c;~CO ~" ~ 0880>1 + ··H;20 + OO~

I' t_o:n~ada ~~];~ ] 'mIle~a~J .&6d__fuj gffiJ!!

eom ,~dJ1me:ntad(!,

l~ode-~e avallar ,0 e.Ei!fo~~· de illobUj.2lleato I~u.e a~¥ei1ifl: :8-J@I"" ~mp:re~Iildkln para enffi:en~]' tat sil~u!:3it-·li'~:.]\ (;;:!s'8jTj[~'a..ndo ~ qruarltidad:e de cam:n:m.b"des

neeess .. .,..i.ot'!l . 'Ifi;.,.,~ ""'<1if..,.. .. ~r .... 'H'I ""'~h-'""'Ii"~ _iI .... eutrali

~~~~ .IU.~ ~~ ~.JJ1~~ lUI .t.UJciaJ ~~l.ll~HJ I~II~~ 1iiUJ.-

~ant~-: :Par,~ tra.nspoilltirll' ~Hrt-QI C'(d~~rig -,u.e ioom aO% d~ C~;CO.3~· esse _fuj1Q1:e1"t~ . de C~'j;~1 radii umeom I(~ffirga die 30 'ooll.mltliaa., 'BIe.rla :~6--

}I;:IT~Q d~' .

8" Ln~l

b) .20[t

II::) 3100.

d) 4OU.

E'i) 500.

~ :+eJP

TV [Paulol f:1ie:ire

A ~

TV Paulol f1'n:!:ire

'i'liIr..'I'O~"1!l·"""'''~

.(.1i!.";;1-, ' ,1,;P;.\:_Jl.J ~:s

=~------------~

=~-------===!"