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Presentation by:
Carla Scardino
The Pennsylvania State
University
September 27, 2001
Basic 7 Tools of Quality
Histograms
Pareto Charts
Cause and Effect Diagrams
Check Sheets
Scatter Diagrams
Flowcharts
Control Charts
Kaoru Ishikawa
A skewed distribution
Histograms
Some rules for developing
histograms
The width of the histogram bars must be
consistent.
The classes must be mutually exclusive
and all inclusive.
The number of the classes is decided by
2k>=n where n is the number of data
values and k is the number of classes.
Histograms