tariel futkaraZe tariel futkaraZe

qarTuli ena - qarTvelTa erovnuli

qarTuli ena sicocxle

qarTvelTa erovnuli sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis,

sicocxle uwmidesisa da unetaresis
ilia meoris
epistoleebis, qadagebebisa da sityvaTa mixedviT
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis,
uwmidesisa da unetaresis

ilia meoris

epistoleebis, qadagebebisa da sityvaTa mixedviT

2010
2010
1
 qveyndeba sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresis
ilia meoris locva-kurTxeviT naSromi eZRvneba sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqis,
kacobriobis istoria xalxebis gaCenisa da daRupvis uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia meoris
mZime qronikaa. am fonze saswauls hgavs qarTveli eris 33- dabadebidan 77 wlisTvs
saukunovani sicocxle, romelic, pirvel rigSi, qarTuli
eniTaa ganxorcielebili.
bolo 2000 wlis ganmavlobaSi qarTvelTa erovnuli
arsoba qristianobam rom asazrdova, esec ueWvelia. dampy-
robelTa Semosevis dros qarTvelTa brZolas Seupovars
xdida rwmenis dauTmobloba, vinaidan qristianoba qarTve- redaqtori
lisTvis ar iyo mxolod cxovrebis filosofia da arsebo-
bis wesi: droTa ganmavlobaSi, qristianuli taZrebi da mo- mitropoliti,
nastrebi iqca qarTveluri (qarTulenovani) kulturis aq- profesori anania jafariZe
tiur centrebad da erovnuli cnobierebis RvTiur nakadu-
lebad. garda amisa, roca saxelmwifoebriobas gviSlida
mteri, saqarTvelos avtokefaluri eklesia inarCunebda
erTian eklesiur da erovnul-saxelmwifoebriv sivrces da
saxavda swor erovnul orientirebs. asea dResac, rodesac
mtris mier okupirebuli da aneqsirebulia msoflios mier
aRiarebuli saqarTvelos teritoriis 25 %.
dResac, imperiuli Tu globalisturi didi agresie-
bis periodSi, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqis, uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia meoris sityvani
naTlad gamokveTs qarTvelTa erovnuli gadarCenis gzas.
wignSi warmodgenilia uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia
meoris xedva qarTvelTa enobriv-kulturuli istoriisa da
Tanamedrove safrTxeebis Sesaxeb.

© t. futkaraZe

2 3
 Sinaarsi
marTali lazare - qarTveli eris simbolo ..........................7

rodidan vdResaswaulobT qarTuli enis dRes?.................. 11

14 aprili - saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis dRe ..................17

qarTuli samwignobro ena - qarTveli eris urRvevi

saZirkveli ................................................................................................. 19

uflis rCeuli......................................................................................25

"iqneb vTqvaT ase - qarTuli ena Tavisi ganStoebebi"..............27

Semoqmedi, moyvasi, mamuli da ena ..................................................27

qarTuli idea da qarTuli ena .................................................... 31

Tanamedrove safrTxeebi da orientirebi ................................39

lazares saflavi
I. "moyvrad" mosuli mteri ..................................................................... 39

II. "RmerTi aerTianebs, xolo eSmaki hyofs": enobriv-

wignSi gamoqveynebuli axali xatebi dawerilia
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris mier.
eklesiuri dayofa - saqarTvelos daSlis gzaa .............................41
III. "eri uswavleli", "urwmuno mecnieri" ......................................46
IV "Cveni winaprebi sxvanairebi iyvnen" ............................................50

V."gayalbebuli istoria" ........................................................................50

ukana ydaze:
oTar qandaria, "qarTuli enis istoriuli harmonia" VI. "Svilebis dakargva" ............................................................................52

VII. "ugnuri liberalizmi" ....................................................................53

daskvnis nacvlad ...............................................................................55

4 5
1. mamuli, ena, sarwmunoeba ara mxolod saunje, aramed cxo-
vrebis wesi unda iyos qarTvelisTvis .........................................55
marTali lazare - qarTveli eris simbolo
2. qveyanas sWirdeba obieqturi qarTvelologia ................57
mravali saukunis win, savaraudod, axali
3. ena - qarTuli, rwmena - WeSmariti .............................................58
welTaRricxvis VIII-IX saukuneebSi RvTivkurTxeulma
adamianma dawera "Sesxmai qarTvelTai da qarTvelTa enisai"
danarTi ..............................................................................................59-101
("qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai"). iovane zosimes
1. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wmida sinodis sxdo- dabadebamde daweril am mistiur leqsSi qarTveli eris
mis oqmi ("eris gaTiSvisa da qveynis mTlianobis darRvevis mcde- sicocxle qristes megobar lazares bedTanaa gaigivebuli.
lobis Sesaxeb") ................................................................................................... 61

2. uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis, ilia meoris qadageba daviTobis dResaswaulze .....62

3. uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis, ilia meoris misalmeba samecniero konferenciis:
”svaneTi - qarTuli kulturis savane" monawileebisadmi ............65

4. saqarTvelos sapatriarqos, iv.javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbili-

sis saxelmwifo universitetisa da k.kekeliZis saxelobis xelna-
werTa institutis erToblivi samecniero konferenciis: ”svaneTi
- qarTuli kulturis savane" memorandumi ........................................ 67

5. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da

unetaresis, ilia II-is qadageba vlaqernis yovladwmida RvTism-
Soblis xatis saxelobis taZarSi (zugdidi. 03.06.07.) ................70

6. uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos

patriarqis ilia II-is 2010 wlis saSobao epistole .................75

7. qarTuli anbani da saqarTvelos sxvadasxva mxareSi Seqmnili

werilobiTi Zeglebis nimuSebi .....................................................................89

8. qebai qarTvelTai da qarTvelTa enisai .......................................96

saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis mier lazares Sa-
9. uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos baTi gamocxadebulia qarTuli enis erovnul dResaswau-
patriarqis ilia II-is mier dawerili xatebi ........................................98 lad; kerZod, amis Sesaxeb 1986 wels, 13 (26) aprils, la-

6 7
zares SabaTis qadagebaSi sruliad saqarTvelos kaToli-
kos-patriarqma ilia meorem brZana:
"...iveriis yovlad wmida RvTismSoblis xatis winas-
warmetyvelebiT, saqarTvelo gabrwyindeba ukanasknel Jams.
saeklesio gadmocemis Tanaxmad, cnobilia da Cven vi-
ciT, rom X saukuneSi yovelive es xilviT euwyaT wmida ma-
mebs iveronis qarTvelTa savaneSi... roca mTeli qveyana da-
kargavs rwmenas, siyvaruls, saTnoebas, saqarTvelo gabr-
wyindeba sarwmunoebiT, siyvaruliT, siwmidiT. am dros
qarTveli erisTvis uflismieri jildo iqneba is, rom
meored mosvlis Jams ufali kacobriobas gansjis qarTuli
eniT.
mas Semdeg, roca cnobili gaxda es didi saidumlo, mas
Semdeg, roca ufalma gamoucxada Cvens winapars, rom "sax-
arebasa Sina amas enasa lazare hqvian", qarTveloba zeimobda
qarTuli enis dResaswauls - lazares SabaTs. magram qveynis
avbedobam, misma mZime warsulma waSala es kurTxeuli da
wmida tradicia. dRes kvlav dadga Jami da aRvadgineT es
dResaswauli"1.
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is am qa-
dagebis Semdeg saqarTveloSi aRsdga ZvelqarTuli tradi-
cia - lazares aRdginebis dRes qarTuli enis dResaswauli2;
1986 wlidan dRemde, "saqarTvelos eklesiis kalendris"
1 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba lazares SabaTs (13/26 aprili,
1986 w.); jvari vazisa, # 1, 1986 w.
2
am TvalsazrisiT aseve sainteresoa amonaridi 1997 wlis qadage-
bidan: "lazare qarTul enasTanaa dakavSirebuli. qarTulma ekle-
siam lazares SabaTs qarTuli enis dResaswauli daawesa..." (sa-
qarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresis,
ilia meoris qadageba lazares SabaTs {aprili, 1999 w.}; saqarT-
velos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sityvani, qada-
gebani, wigni II, Tb., 1997, gv. 299).
8 9
mixedviT, yovel lazares SabaTs eklesiis mier sazeimod
aRiniSneba qarTuli enis dRe.
2003 wlis qadagebaSi saqarTvelos patriarqma brZana:
"wmida da marTali lazares aRdginebis dRe aris Cveni didi
erovnuli dResaswauli - qarTuli enis zeimi"3.
aqve arsebiTia imis aRniSvna, rom fraza: "saxarebasa
Sina amas enasa lazare hqvian" mocemulia didi mniSvnelobis
mqone ZeglSi: "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai", romlis
sxva saxelia: qebai qarTvelTai da qarTvelTa enisai; ker-
Zod, peterburgis sajaro biblioTekis wignTsacavis
xelnawerTa fondis berZnul koleqciaSi daculia iovane
zosimes "liturgikul enciklopediad" cnobili xelnaweri
krebuli; mis sarCevSi "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai"
Sesulia rogorc: "Sesxmai... qarTvelTai da qarTvelTa eni-
sai". sxva xelnawerebSic sxvaobs leqsis saTauri da sarCev-
Si warmodgenili varianti; mag., miqael dekanozis krebulis
sarCevSi (zandukSi) me-10 Txzulebaa "qebai qarTulisa eni-
sai" (miqael dekanozis TxovniT, sarCevi daiwera iovane-
zosimes xeliT) magram, sakuTriv teqstSi, romelic sxva
gadamweris xeliTaa dawerili, leqsis saxelia: "qarTulisa
enisaTvis"4.
logikuria davaskvnaT: mematianeTa azriT, lazare
aris qarTveli erisa da qarTuli enis simbolo. Sesabamisad,
lazares aRdginebis dRe aris qarTuli enisa da qarTveli
eris dRe.
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba lazares SabaTs (19 aprili,
2003 w.), sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 16, 25 aprili - 01.05. 2003 w.
4 variantebis SepirispirebisaTvis vrclad ix.: krebuli: "qebai da
didebai qarTulisa enisai" (Semdgenel-redaqtori t.futkaraZe),
quTaisi, 2000.
 romeli saukunidan vdResaswaulobT
qarTuli enis dRes?

pirvel rigSi, mokled am wmida tradiciis Sesaxeb:

"qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai" wyaroebSi Cndeba
X saukunidan; kerZod, 4 xelnaweriT Semogvenaxa; amaTgan
erTi varianti, romelic miqael dekanozis surviliT Seqm-
nil hagiografiul TxzulebaTa krebulzea darTuli, ka-
ligrafiuladac da redaqciuladac gansxvavdeba iovane zo-
simes mier gadawerili sami sxva xelnawerisgan. es gvaZlevs
safuZvels, vTqvaT: iovane zosime ar aris "qebai da didebai
qarTulisa enisais" avtori. es cxadia CvenTvis cnobil pir-
vel qarTul TariRian xelnawerSi ("sinuri mravalTavi",
864 w.) CarTuli "qebais"'teqstze arsebuli minaweriTac:
"qriste, Seiwyale mCxrekeli amisi iovane, amen".
aRsaniSnavia, rom "gaCxreka" gamowvlilviT ganxilvas
(saba), redaqtorobas, Ziebas niSnavs da ara avtorobas5;
Sdr.: mCxrekali - igivea rac mwerali, gadamweri (ilia ab-
ulaZe). sinuri mravalTavis kidev erTi fraza: "SemindveT
wmidano RmTisano, ucbad CxrekisaTvis, arais Tu mwerali
viyav".
Zveli teqstebi asxvavebs "ucbad mCxrekelsa" da mwer-
als; Cans, mwerali teqstis profesionali gadamweria (ka-
ligrafia), mCxrekali ki - Semmosveli, amkinZveli, teqniku-
ri redaqtori (romelic zogjer kaligrafobs kidec; ix.
qvemoT).
faqtia isic, rom "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai"
IX saukuneSi ukve popularuli iyo sazRvargareTis qar-

5 krebuli: "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai" (Semdgenel-

redaqtori t.futkaraZe), quTaisi, 2000, gv. 93-94.
10 11
Tuli kulturis centrebSic: ierusalimsa (sabawmidasa)
da sinas mTaze.
Cveni Semdgomi msjelobisTvis arsebiTia "sabawmiduri
mravalTavis" Seqmnisa da Semosvis istoria:
yvelasTvis cnobili "sinuri mravalTavi" warmoadgens
"sauflo da did saeklesio dResaswaulebze" wasakiTx ho-
miletikur TxzulebaTa (zepirad Tqmul Zvel saeklesio
qadagebaTa, moZRvrebaTa) krebuls. krebuli Seqmnilia ie-
rusalimSi, wmida sabas lavraSi, 864 wels6 (iniciatori da
erT-erTi gadamweria makar leTeTeli - grigol xanZTelis
erT-erTi mowafe). swored am uZveles, IX saukuneSi ukve
tradiciul sadResaswaulo sakiTxav krebulSia CarTuli
"qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai".
cnobilia, aseve, rom Cvenamde moRweuli xelnaweri
981 wels mesamed Semosa iovane zosimem. zosimes xeliTvea
gadawerili "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisais" aqve war-
modgenili varianti; swored amitom varaudoben, rom "sinur
mravalTavs" qarTuli enis (qarTveli eris) qeba daamata
iovane zosimem. Tavis anderZSi iovane zosime ambobs, rom man
moxucebulobis Jams Semosa "ese wigni mravalTavi".
logikuria, vifiqroT, rom Tuki iovane zosime rome-
lime tradiciul krebuls, miT umetes, aswlovan, ierusa-
limSi Seqmnil kanonikur sadResaswaulo homiletikuri
Txzulebebis krebuls Tavisi iniciativiT raimes daumateb-
da, amis Sesaxeb miuTiTebda kidec; kerZod, iovane zosime
sxva SemTxvevaSi aRniSnavs xolme, Tuki raimes amatebs; mag.:
imave periodSi (983 w.) sxva xelnaweris Semosvis dros,
"iovane-zosimem krebuls daumata erTi mcire moculobis
Txzuleba: "da kualad sxuai hambavi RamisTevisaTvisve" Se-
6 Semdeg xelnaweri autaniaT sinas mTaze; Sdr.: ufro samarTliani
iqneboda, am xelnawers darqmeoda "sabawmiduri mravalTavi"
(i.imnaiSvili, sinuri mravalTavi, Tb., 1975).
12
niSvniT: "eseai¡ukuanais vpove da aqa SevCxrike. SemindveT da
locva-yavT"7.
vfiqrobT, ar unda gamovricxoT, rom "mravalTavis"
ierusalimur variantSive iyo "qebai da didebai qarTulisa
enisai". ufro sarwmunod gveCveneba is, rom 864 wels gada-
werili didi xelnaweris bolo furceli droTa ganmavlo-
baSi metad Seilaxa, ris gamoc Semmosvelma igi 981 wels
xelaxla gadawera - gaaaxla.
Sdr., zemoT citirebuli fragmentidan ("ese-
ai¡ukuanais vpove da aqa SevCxrike. SemindveT da locva-
yavT") Cans, rom termini "mCxrekeli" SeiZleba gaviazroT,
rogorc "dammatebelic" (SevCxrike - davamate): mCxrekeli -
"cudad" gadamweri; daCxreka - "dawera"; daCxrekili - "da-
werili"; Cxerka - "CiCqna"/"wera8.
yovel SemTxvevaSi, faqtia, rom IX saukuneSi Tu ara,
X saukuneSi mainc qarTuli qristianuli kulturis upir-
veles sazRvargareTul centrSi - sinas mTaze - sauflo da
did saeklesio dResaswaulebze ikiTxeboda xolme "qebai
da didebai qarTulisa enisai".
maSasadame: mravali saukunis win sruliad saqarTve-
los samociqulo eklesiaSi aqtualuri iyo idea: qarTuli
enis (/qarTveli eris) simbolo - uflis megobari lazare.
amas cxadyofs Semdegi faqtebic:
- iovane zosimem "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisaiT"
daamTavra sabawmidis lavraSi mis mier Sedgenili "litur-
gikuli enciklopedia" (950-965 wlebSi);
- sinawmidis dekanozis, kvirike miZnaZorelis survi-
liT, "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai" daerTo sinas
mTaze gadawerili oTxTavis srul nusxas (979 wels);
7 krebuli: "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai", quTaisi, 2000,
gv. 41.
8
Cxrek- Ziris variantebisaTvis ix. z. sarjvelaZe, Zveli qarTu-
li enis leqsikoni, Tb., 1995.
13
 - sinas mTaze moRvawe miqael dekanozma "qebai da dide-
bai qarTulisa enisai" CarTo hagiografiul TxzulebebSi
(981-983 wlebSi).
swored winaprebis xedvis gaTvaliswinebiT brZanebs
uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia meore:
"adreul saukuneebSi qarTveloba sazeimod acxadebda:
"da saxarebasa Sina amas enasa lazare hrqvian"... qveynis avbe-
dobam, misma mZime warsulma waSala es kurTxeuli da wmida
tradicia. Cven unda aRvadginoT es dResaswauli"9.
"qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisais" ucnobi avtoris
kvalad, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, uw-
midesi da unetaresi ilia meore miiCnevs, rom lazare aris
jvarcmuli qarTveli eris simbolo; kerZod, erTi mxriv,
qarTveli eris daniSnulebaa simarTliTa da siyvaruliT
ganmsWvaluli sicocxle10; meore mxriv, ki qarTveli eri da
qarTuli ena urTierTganmsazRvreli cnebebia11.
dRes zogi fsevdoliberali cdilobs, rom gaakriti-
kos "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai", rogorc qarTuli
mesianisturi ideis warmomCeni poeturi qmnileba; garda
amisa, uaryofiTad afaseben saqarTvelos eklesiis gadawy-
9
lazares aRdginebis xati X saukunisaa (xatebis eleqtronuli
versiebi mogvawoda b-nma l. togoniZem).
10 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba lazares SabaTs, lazares aRd-
ginebis saxelobis taZarSi (kinostudiis ezoSi) 2005 wlis 23
aprils; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 28, 28 aprili - 11 maisi, 2005
w. da saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni,
sityvani, qadagebani, wigni II, Tb., 1998, gv. 26.
11 ilia II: "vin warmoSva qarTuli ena? qarTvelma erma warmoSva
qarTuli ena, Tu qarTulma enam warmoSva qarTveli eri? RvTis
kurTxeviT, maTi Soba erTad moxda: warmoiSva qarTuli ena da
warmoiSva qarTveli eri"; sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba la-
zares SabaTs (13/26 aprili, 1986 w.); jvari vazisa, # 1, 1986 w.
"qebais" teqstSi enisa da eris mimarTebis Sesaxeb vrclad ix.: kre-
buli: qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai, quTaisi, 2000.
14
vetilebas, romlis mixedviTac lazares SabaTs sazeimod
aRiniSneba qarTuli enis dRe.
yoveli eri da pirovneba eZebs Tavis daniSnulebas;
Sesabamisad, ara awmyoSi (Tundac, amqveyniur velSi), aramed
meored mosvlis Jams qarTveli eris sulierad amaRlebis
ndoma vinmes mier ratom unda iyos kritikis sagani?
meored mosvlis Jams amaRleba yoveli qristianis
ocnebaa. analogiurad, "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisais"
Semoqmedi gveubneba, rom uflisgan Semkuli da kurTxeuli
qarTveli eri (qarTuli ena) - siyvaruliT mcxovrebi eri -
romelic amqveyniur samyaroSi (odiTgan "dResamomde")
Zlier imperiaTagan tanjulia ("damarxulia", "mdabalia",
"dawunebulia"), amaRldeba gankiTxvis Jams... igive surT am
leqsis CvenTvis cnobil pirvel damfasebelT: iovane zo-
simes, dekanoz kvirikes, dekanoz miqaels... amasve ambobs Cve-
ni Tanamedrove, uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia meore; es eoc-
nebeba bevr sxva qarTvels12...
aqve SevniSnavT: fsevdoliberalebi bolo periodSi
ufro aqtiurad cdiloben, mZafrad "gaakritikon" adreq-
ristiaanuli xanis qarTuli mesianizmi da dRes aqtiurad
gamoyenebuli fraza: iveria gavrwyindeba!
Cveni winapris xedva, Tu sxvadasxva Taobis qarTvelTa
survili momavalSi qarTveli eris gabrwyinebisa, ar aris is
mesianizmi, romelic unda vakritikoT; metic, es unda gavia-
zroT rogorc eris arCevani, iaros qristes gziT; asevea:
lazareoba "daflviT naTlisRebaa", eris/pirovnebis arse-
bobis qristianuli gaazrebaa, eris/pirovnebis mier sakuTa-
ri misiis qristianuli aRqmaa da ara mkrexeluri mesianiz-
mi13.
12 rac dro gadis, ufro meti qarTveli, gansakuTrebiT, axal-
gazrdoba xdeba morwmune, aRmsarebeli; gana es ar aris xiluli
niSani, rom qarTveloba lazares kvals mihyveba?!
13 rasakvirvelia, miuRebeli "mesianizmia" konkretul awmyoSi
eris (pirovnebis, partiis, saxelmwifos, religiuri dajgufe-
15
 saqarTvelos eklesiis mier lazares SabaTs qarTuli
enis dResaswaulis daweseba unda gavigoT, rogorc qarTve-
li eris samaradJamo svlis myari kalapotis - lazares gzis
- simboluri gamosaxva: awmyoSi Tavmdabloba, momavalSi -
gabrwyineba, "mkvdreTiT" aRdgoma (qristes "mkvdreTiT
aRdgoma").
bis...) mier Tavis warmodgena kacobriobis mxsnelad; mag., realur
awmyoSi kacobriobis mxsnelis rolSi Tavis warmodgenam Sva: fa-
Sizmi, komunizmi, antisazogadoebrivi (e.w. fsevdoliberaluri,
antierovnuli) globalizmi, religiuri fanatizmi.
16
14 aprili - saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis dRe
1978 wlis 14 aprils saqarTvelos studentobam,
zogadad, saqarTvelos sazogadoebam saSualeba ar misca
sabWoTa xelisuflebas, qarTuli enisTvis waerTmia
saxelmwifo enis isedac damcrobili statusi; amdenad,
wesiT, 14 aprili oficialurad unda iyos qarTuli enis,
rogorc saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis, dRe.
saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier 14 aprili iwodeba xan
qarTuli enis dRed, xan ki - dedaenis dRed (lazares
aRdginebis dRes, rogorc qarTuli enis dRes ki, saTanado
yuradReba ar eqceva)14.
amasTan dakavSirebiT, Cndeba kiTxva:
- Tuki 14 aprili qarTvelTa dedaenis dRed
damkvidrdeba, saqarTvelos is moqalaqe, romelic Tavis
eTnikur dedaenad miiCnevs: somxurs, rusuls,
azerbaijanuls, ramdenad iqneba motivirebuli, rom 14
aprili izeimos?
14 aprili Tuki gamocxaddeba qarTuli enis, rogorc
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis dRed, saqarTvelos yvela
moqalaqe TbilisSic, quTaisSic, axalqalaqSic da
TelavSic valdebuli da moxaruli iqneba, izeimos Tavisi
saxelmwifo enis dRe.
vfiqrobT, yvela safuZveli gvaqvs, vTqvaT:
14
sakiTxis istoriisaTvis ix., t.futkaraZe, 14 aprili - qarTuli
enis dRe Tu saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis dRe? samecniero-
popularuli gazeTi "qarTuli!.. # 3, 1999 w.; ix. agreTve, aqve (#
1, 1998 w.): t. futkaraZe, saxelmwifo ena - qveynis Rirsebis sazo-
mi
17
 I. bzobis wina SabaTi - lazares aRdginebis SabaTi,
romelic saqarTvelos eklesiis mier aRiarebulia qarTuli
enis sazeimo dRed, oficialurad unda gamocxaddes
saqarTvelos erovnul dResaswaulad - qarTvelTa dedaenis
- qarTuli enis dRed. am dRes mniSvnelovani iqneba Tema:
qarTuli ena da qarTveli eri.
II. 14 aprils oficialurad unda mieces is statusi,
romelic 1978 wlis 14 aprilis ambebiT TavisTavad gani-
sazRvra: saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis (qarTuli samwigno-
bro enis) dRe. am dRes mniSvnelovani iqneba Tema: ena da sax-
elmwifo.
18
qarTuli samwignobro ena - qarTveli eris
urRvevi saZirkveli
qarTvelTa dedaena - qarTuli ena sxva enaTagan aSka-
rad gamorCeulia erTi niSniT:
msoflioSi ar arsebobs sxva ena, romelic, rogorc
saeklesio da samwignobro ena, uwyvetad funqcionirebs,
sul mcire, bolo 15 saukunis manZilze da misi fonetika,
gramatika da leqsika Tvisobrivad ar Secvlila... logikuri
safuZvlebi arsebobs, vTqvaT isic, rom arqauli qarTuli
samwignobro ena da asomTavruli anbani qristeSobamdel
qarTvelTa saerTo-erovnuli Semoqmedebaa15.
erTi ram ki ueWvelia: saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxis
qarTvel moRvaweTa (iovane lazi, Wyondidlebi, iovane minC-
xi, giorgi aToneli, eqvTime aToneli, iovane petriwi, SoTa
rusTaveli...) mier CamoZerwili qarTuli marTlmadidebeli
eklesiis ena axali welTaRricxvis pirveli saukuneebi-
danve warmoadgens qarTvelTa erTobis urRvev fundaments.
uflis nebiT, qarTvel ers odiTganve sacxovrisad
aqvs dedamiwis mSvenieri, geopolitikurad mniSvnelovani
miwa-wyali - amierkavkasia; sxva xalxebi mudam cdilobdnen
da dResac cdiloben, Tavadac daemkvidron aq; amgvari sur-
vili xSirad gadadis Cvendami mtrobasa da moSurneobaSi.
15iv. javaxiSvili, Txzulebani Tormet tomad, t. I, Tb., 1979, gv.
154-156: qarTuli ena qarTlel-kaxel-imerel-gurulebisa da
megrel-svanebisTvis saerTo enaa... warmarTobisdroindeli
saerTo Semoqmedebaa... sakiTxis mimoxilvisaTvis ix., agreTve: t.
futkaraZe, qarTvelebi, nawili I (qristianobamdeli epoqa),
quTaisi, 2005, gv. 298-386.
19
araiSviaTad, momxduri cdilobs, daSalos qarTvelTa eno-
briv-kulturuli erToba, am gziT daasustos qarTvelTa
Zliereba da miitacos saqarTvelos teritoria. rogorc
wesi, pirvel rigSi, mteri cdilobs, qarTvelebs wagvarTvas
an gagviucxoos dedaena da marTlmadidebloba.
bolo saukuneebSi qarTvelTaTvis tradiciuli sam-
wignobro kulturis gaucxoebis erT-erT nacad gzas war-
moadgens qarTvelTa enobrivi danawevreba: calkeuli qarT-
veluri dialeqtebis damoukidebel enebad gamocxadeba da
maT bazaze axali samwignobro enebis Seqmna.
ruseTis imperiis mxridan amgvari antiqarTuli
mcdelobebi iyo: me-19 saukunis meore naxevarSi (”luSnu
anbani”, ”megruli anbani”) da XX saukunis dasawyisSi (“ya-
zaxiSi gazeTi”). procesi gaaqtiurda XX saukunis 90-ian
wlebSi, roca aSkara gaxda, rom saqarTvelo gavidoda impe-
riuli sivrcidan; swored am periodSi xelaxla Seiqmna:
megruli da lazuri "dedaenebi"... megrul-svanur kiloebze
iTargmna saxareba, locvani.
problema aqtualuria dResac, vinaidan qarTvelTa
enobriv-eTnikuri daSlisaTvis Zalebs ar zogaven mraval-
milioniani ucxouri dafinansebis mqone jgufebi; viTarebas
arTulebs isic, rom am etapze qarTuli samecniero azri
gaorebulia16.
bolo periodSi problema gaamwvava evrosabWos do-
kumentebis arasworma interpretaciam; kerZod:
16 Sdr.: XX saukunis pirvel meoTxedamde qarTveli mematianeni,
sazogado moRvaweni Tu mecnierebi ar iyvnen gaorebulni; zog
ucxoelTagan gansxvavebiT, qarTvelebi adekvaturad xedavdnen
qarTvelur enobriv samyaros da Tvlidnen, rom qarTvelebs erTi
dedaena da mravali kuTxuri dialeqti gvaqvs.
20
1992 wlis 5 noembers evrosabWos wevrma saxelmwi-
foebma strasburgSi miiRes "evropuli qartia re-
gionaluri an umciresobaTa enebis Sesaxeb", xolo 1995
wlis 1 Tebervals aqve xeli moewera "CarCo konvencias
erovnul umciresobaTa dacvis Sesaxeb". qartia da konvencia
iTxovs, rom enobrivi umciresobis enaze moxdes saxelmwi-
fo saqmiswarmoeba (Sesabamis regionSi), swavleba baga-
baRSi, skolasa da umaRles saswavlebelSi17.
1999 wels saqarTvelos xelisuflebam aiRo valde-
buleba, miuerTdes "evropuli qartias regionaluri an um-
ciresobaTa enebis Sesaxeb". es qartia iTvaliswinebs um-
ciresobaTa eneb swavla-ganaTlebas, saxelmwifo kancela-
rias, sasamarTlo warmoebas...
"evropuli qartia regionaluri an umciresobaTa ene-
bis Sesaxeb" uflebas aZlevs yvela saxelmwifos, Tavad
daadginos umciresobaTa enebis statusi da CamonaTvali;
iqvea rekomendaciac: saxelmwifo enis saxesxvaobebs, di-
aleqtebsa da migrantTa enebs "umciresobaTa enebis" statu-
si ar unda mieniWos.
1999 wlis Semdeg - umciresobaTa enebis Sesaxeb
evropul qartiasa da konvenciaze saqarTvelos xelisuf-
lebis mier valdebulebis aRebis Semdeg - qarTul samecnie-
17 ix., mag., qartiis me-8 muxlis I.e. punqti: saxelmwifom unda mii-
Ros zomebi, raTa "xelmisawvdomi gaxados sauniversiteto da
sxva saxis umaRlesi ganaTleba Sesabamis regionalur da umcire-
sobaTa enebze"; vrclad ix. t. futkaraZe, "evropuli qartia
regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb" da saqarTveloSi
enobrivi politikis dagegmvis sakiTxi, kavkasiologiuri seria,
V, Tb., 2009; http://www.scribd.com/doc/12621676/T-Putkaradze-
European-Charter-for-Regional-or-Minority-Languages-and-An-
Issue-of-Plannig-Linguistic-Policy-in-Georgia.
21
ro wreebSi diskusia daiwyo kiTxviT: "saqarTveloSi rome-
lia migrantTa Tu enobriv umciresobaTa ena?"
magaliTad, germaniis moqalaqe 4-5 milioni Turqi
germaniaSi ar miiCneva eTnikur da enobriv umciresobad, vi-
naidan Turqebi am qveyanaSi ar arian avtoqTonebi; am dros
zogi cdilobs, saqarTveloSi umciresobaTa enebad gamoac-
xados: azerbaijanuli, somxuri da a.S. Cveni azriT, mxolod
afxazurs unda mieniWos umciresobis enis statusi (Sesaba-
misad, afxazeTSi, qarTulTan erTad, saxelmwifo enis sta-
tusic); sxva araqarTvel da araavtoqTon eTnikur jgufTa
enebi ki migrantis (diasporis) enis statusiT unda aRiWur-
vos18.
diskusia qarTvelTa saSinao metyvelebebis kvalifi-
kaciis Sesaxebac:
mecnierTa erTi nawili miiCvevs (maT Soris am striqo-
nebis avtoric), rom lazuri, megruli da svanuri arqauli
qarTuli samwignobro enis saxesxvaobania, saerToerovnuli
qarTuli enis dialeqtebia; maTi "enebad" kvalifikacia ru-
seTis imperiisGmieraa Tavsmoxveuli.
mecnierTa meore jgufi seriozuli argumentaciis ga-
reSe miiCnevs, rom qarTuli, megrul-Wanuri da svanuri "da-
moukidebeli qarTveluri enebia"19. am dausabuTebeli Teo-
riis propagandiT isini, nebsiT Tu uneblieT, safuZvels
18 vrclad ix., t. futkaraZe, "evropuli qartia regionuli an
umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb" da saqarTveloSi enobrivi politikis
dagegmvis sakiTxi, kavkasiologiuri seria, V, Tb., 2009;
http://www.scribd.com/doc/12621676/T-Putkaradze-European-
Charter-for-Regional-or-Minority-Languages-and-An-Issue-of-
Plannig-Linguistic-Policy-in-Georgia
19 zogis azriT, kidev ufro meti "qarTveluri ena" gvaqvs: axali
qarTuli, Zveli qarTuli, saSualo qarTuli, megruli, lazuri,
svanuri, mesxuri da a.S.
22
qmnian, evrosabWos moTxovnebis Sesabamisad universitetebi
Tu skolebi gaixsnas qarTvelTa kiloebis mixedviT; rato-
mRac isini ar iTvaliswineben, rom am gziT megrel-svanebs
waerTmevaT tradiciuli samwignobro ena, tradiciuli sam-
wignobro kultura, SeizRudeba qarTvelTa gamaerTianebe-
li samwignobro enis gavrcelebis areali da funqcia, sa-
fuZveli Caeyreba qarTvelTa enobriv-eTnikur danawevrebas
da qarTuli eklesiis daSlas.M
qarTuli samecniero velis msgavsad, megrulis, la-
zuris da svanuris statusis Sesaxeb gaorebulia qarTuli
sazogadoebrivi azric; ucxoel mecnierTa da eqspertTa
mosazrebebi ki dRemde ufro rusul "samecniero" azrs
eyrdnoba20.
20 sakiTxis istoriisa da msjelobisaTvis ix.: a. jafariZe, qarTuli
saeklesio enis Camoyalibebis sakiTxisaTvis (ioane lazi), Tb., 2002;
t. futkaraZe, qarTvelebi, Tb., 2005; m. tabiZe, enobrivi situacia
saqarTveloSi da qarTuli enis funqcionirebis sakiTxebi, Tb., 2005;
m. naWyebia, megrulisa da lazuris urTierTmimarTebis sakiTxisaTvis,
qarTvelologiuri krebuli, IV, Tb., 2005; T. gvancelaZe, enisa da
dialeqtis sakiTxi qarTvelologiaSi, Tb., 2006; r. Serozia,
qarTveluri saliteraturo enisa da sulxan-sabas "sityvis konis"
zogi sakiTxisaTvis, qarTveluri memkvidreoba, XI, quTaisi, 2007; r.
gujejiani, qarTvel mTielTa mentalobis istoriidan (svaneTi), Tb.,
2008, gv. 187-202; r. TofCiSvili, qarTvelTa eTnogenezisa da eTni-
kuri istoriis problemebi, Tb., 2008; T. beraZe, qarTuli identobis
ZiriTadi etapebi, eTnologiuri krebuli, Tb., 2008, gv. 3-9; m.
lorTqifaniZe, "yoveli qarTveli wirva-locvas mudam qarTulad
asrulebda, axla ki megrulad da svanurad unda vilocoT?"
"jorjian taimsi", 19-25 dekemberi, 2005; n. barTaia, iqneb
"ganStoreba" sjobdes, "mwerlis gazeTi", 01.06.2007; g. kuWuxiZe,
"qarTul sityvaTa Semnaxvelni", "mwerlis gazeTi", 2007 wlis 16-31
dekemberi, №154; T. beraZe, b.xorava, "qarTuli saliteraturo ena da
qarTuli kultura - saqarTvelos yvela eTnografiuli mxaris
Semoqmedebis nayofi", qarTveluri memkvidreoba, XII, quTaisi, 2008; a.
gamzardia, "megrul-svanuri eskizebi anu cota ram ori deda enis
Teoriis Sesaxeb", Jurnali: "literatura da xelovneba", XII, 2009,
gv. 39-46); r. gujejiani, b.xorava, "qarTuli sazogadoebrivi azris
23
 Sesabamisad, dRes realuri saSiSroebaa, rom qarT-
velTa erT nawils nebsiT Tu uneburad waerTvas, sul
mcire, 15-saukunovani samwignobro tradicia - didi kul-
turuli warsuli da moxdes Cveni eris danawevreba.
am fonze arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs saqarTvelos ka-
Tolikos-patriarqis pozicias.
istoriidan" ("erTobili saqarTvelosTvis"),
memkvidreoba, XIII, quTaisi, 2009; r. kaSia, d. SavianiZe, "eTnikur-
eTnografiuli terminebi da qarTuli istoriuli sinamdvile";
qarTveluri memkvidreoba, XIII, quTaisi, 2009 da sxv.
24
uflis rCeuli
saqarTvelos istoriis yvela etapze ufali warmoa-
Cens xsnis gzas da pirovnebebs, vinc aqtiurad win aRudgeba
xolme qarTvelTa enobriv-kulturul-teritoriuli
daSlis mosurneT; bolo saukuneebSi erovnul-
saxelmwifoebrivi TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebisaTvis war-
matebiT ibrZodnen: wmida ilia marTali, wmida ambrosi aRm-
sarebeli, levan dadeSqeliani, dekanozi iovane margiani,
Tedo saxokia, konstantine da zviad gamsaxurdiebi...
dRes saqarTvelo cdilobs sakuTari teritoriuli
mTlianobis aRdgenas; am brZolaSi warmateba miiRweva mxo-
lod qarTvelTa sulieri da enobriv-kulturuli erTiano-
bis pirobebSi; sruli pasuxismgeblobiT SemiZlia vTqva:
XX saukunis dasasrulsa da XXI saukunis dasawyisSi
saqarTvelos sulieri da enobrivi mTlianobisTvis brZo-
las warmarTavs saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, uwmi-
desi da unetaresi ilia II. misi Rvawli Tanamedrove gamox-
atulebaa istoriuli faqtisa: "Cveni samociqulo eklesia
amTlianebda da aduRabebda qarTvel ers... eklesia aris su-
lieri Zala da sayrdeni Cveni qveynisa".21
zemoTqmulis naTelsayofad mokled warmovadgenT sa-
qarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis mier epistoleebSi, qa-
dagebebsa da sxvadasxva sityvaSi warmoCenil enobriv da sa-
ganmanaTleblo koncefciebs; am mimarTulebiT patriarqis
mier danaxul Tanamedrove safrTxeebs, am safrTxeebis Ta-
qarTveluri
21saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris sityva sve-
ticxovelSi 1999 wlis 25 oqtombers; sapatriarqos uwyebani, #
43, 30 oqtomberi - 5 noemberi, 1999 w.
25
vidan acilebis gzebs da patriarqis mier ganxorcielebul
mraval saqmeTagan ramdenimes.
pirvel rigSi, imis Sesaxeb, Tu raoden Rrmad Caswvda
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi samecniero diskusias
da ra sibrZniT gadmosca man Tavisi Tvalsazrisi.
'"iqneb vTqvaT ase:
qarTuli ena Tavisi ganStoebebiT"
2007 wlis 13 maisis sakvirao qadagebaSi uwmidesma da
unetaresma ilia meorem brZana:
"...mecnierTa erTi jgufi amtkicebs, rom Tavidanve
gansxvavebuli iyo qarTuli enisgan megrul-svanuri da ase
paralelurad viTardeboda. me vkiTxe maT: erTi xelnaweri
mainc Tu arsebobs megrulad an svanurad dawerili? cxadia,
ar arsebobs. maT sxva mecnierebi umtkiceben, rom arsebobs
erTi qarTuli ena da SemdgomSi misgan warmoiSva gansxvave-
buli dialeqtebi.
me mecnierebs SevTavaze, iqneb vTqvaT ase - qarTuli ena
Tavisi ganStoebebiT. msgavsad imisa, rogorc Sto amouva
xes, - asea dialeqtebic, magram maTi saerTo Ziri da fuZe
aris qarTuli ena. uZvelesi droidan arc erT megrels an
svans TavSi azrad ar mosvlia, rom Tavisi dialeqtisTvis
calke damwerloba Seeqmna, radgan Tavs mudam qarTvelad
moiazrebda da misi mSobliuri ena qarTuli iyo.
gana dRes rame Seicvala?.."
2007 wlis 13 maisis sakvirao qadageba wmida samebis sapatriarqo taZarSi;
sapatriarqos uwyebani, @16 (416), 17-23 maisi, 2007 w.
26
Semoqmedi, moyvasi, mamuli da ena
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris
azriT, adamians gamorCeulad oTxi ram unda uyvardes: Se-
moqmedi, moyvasi, mamuli da ena; kerZod, didsa mowames, wmi-
da giorgis uwmindesi mokrZalebiT mimarTavs:
“didmowameo giorgi, gangvinaTle goneba, rom vcnaT
ufali, viTarca gza, WeSmariteba da sicocxle; aRgvavse
RvTaebrivi sibrZniTa, raTa yovliTa arsebiTa SeviyvaroT:
Semoqmedi, moyvasi, mamuli da ena...”22
uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia meore saSvilTaSvilo
WeSmaritebad saxavs wmida ilia marTalis cnobil triadas
da, amave dros, axali, gacilebiT mZlavri globalizmis
epoqaSi, am mrwamss qarTveli adamianis sulis gadarCenisa-
ken mimaval erTaderT gzad acxadebs:
“Cvens erovnul arss, Cvens erovnul mTlianobas, ro-
gorc brZanebs wmida ilia marTali, sami mZlavri fesvi
asazrdoebs: sakuTari miwa, qristianoba da ena qarTuli...
maT TvalisCiniviT unda gavufrTxildeT, radgan Tu qarT-
velTa Soris daikarga grZnoba da gancda am WeSmaritebisa,
verasodes mivagnebT im erTaderT gadamrCenel biliks, ro-
melsac Cveni suli daeZebs...” (1990)23
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris
epistoleebSi, qadagebebsa da sityvebSi sakuTriv qristia-
nuli swavlebis gverdiT did adgils iWers cnebebi: sax-
elmwifo, dedasamSoblo, eri, erovnuli suli da dedaena.
22 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 8
23 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 111
27
 piradad me RirsebiT aRvivse, roca aRmovaCine, rom
Cveni patriarqi sabWoTa imperiis dros xazgasmiT mijnavda
dedasamSoblosa da saxelmwifos, xolo avtokefaliisa da
saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis Semdeg es cnebebi
misTvis sinonimuri gaxda; Sdr.:
sabWoTa periodis epistoleebis dasawyisi:
- “saaRdgomo epistole: saqarTvelos wmida marTlmadide-
beli samociqulo eklesiis yvela RvTivkurTxeul
Svils, mcxovrebs dedasamSobloSi da mis sazRvrebs ga-
reT” (1980)...24
- “moskovis konferenciis Semdeg msoflio mowme gaxda Cveni
saxelmwifos mier aRebuli samSvidobo iniciativisa”
(1983)25...
Sdr.; damoukideblobis periodis saaRdgomo da saSobao
epistoleebis dasawyisi:
- “saaRdgomo epistole yovelTa qarTvelTa, mkvidrTa sa-
qarTveloisa da samSoblos sazRvrebs gareT mcxovreb-
Ta” (1990)26...
- "qristesmier sayvarelno mRvdelmTavarno, moZRvarno,
diakonno, ber-monazonno, didad pativcemulno xelisu-
falno, marTlmorwmuneno, mkvidrno saqarTveloჲ sa da
samSoblos sazRvrebs gareT mcxovrebno Tanamemamuleno,
siyvaruli da sixaruli gangmravlebodeT, rameTu Cven-
Tan ars RmerTi!"27
24 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 181
25 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 210
26 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 110
27 sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 2, 10 ianvari, 2006
28
- "qristesmier sayvarelno mRvdelmTavarno, moZRvarno,
diakonno, ber-monazonno, pativcemulno xelisufalno,
marTlmorwmuneno, mkvidrno saqarTveloჲ sa da samSob-
los sazRvrebs gareT mcxovrebno Tanamemamuleno, siyva-
ruli da sixaruli gangmravlebodeT, rameTu CvenTan ars
RmerTi!"28
- "uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTo-
likos-patriarqis, ilia meoris saSobao epistole
RvTivkurTxeul qarTvel ers da yovelTa mkvidrTa sa-
qarTvelosTa29... yovladsamRvdelono mRvdelmTavarno,
Rirsno moZRvarno, diakonno, ber-monazonno, yovelno
saero dasno, mkvidrno saqarTveloisa da droebiT Cveni
qveynis sazRvrebs gareT mcxovrebno, Cveno Zvirfaso Ta-
namemamuleno!"30
aqve aRsaniSnavia isic, rom patriarqis TiTqmis yove-
li epistole, qadageba, sityva, locva moicavs erT azrs:
ufalma (wmida samebam) dalocos da gaamTlianos qarTveli
eri, sruliad saqarTvelo31...
xazgasasmelia isic, rom patriarqi yovelTvis gansa-
kuTrebuli sityvebiT amkobs qarTvel ers, rac vlindeba
eris cnebis msazRvrelis SerCevisas da qarTvelebis dax-
asiaTebisas; Sdr.:
28 sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 2, 10 ianvari, 2007
29 araiSviaTad, saqarTvelos nacvlad iverias iyenebs: "iveriis
wmida miwis RvTivkurTxeul Svilebs" (saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sityvani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb.,
1997, gv. 281)
30 sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 1, 10-16 ianvari, 2008
31 ix., mag.: uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos ka-
Tolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris qadageba naTlisRebis dResas-
waulze (19.01.1999); sapatriarqos uwyebani # 3, 22-28 ianvari,
1999
29
- “Cven vulocavT Cvens sicocxlisunarian ers Sobas”... "Cve-
ni kacTmoyvare eri..."(1981)32
“qarTvel ers dRemde SerCa cxovrebis oromtrialisgan
gamobrZmedili mravalmxrivi Sinagani energia” (1977)33
- “Cveni eri zRapruli ZaliTa da energiiT ebrZoda mudam
mterTa urdoebs"...34
- "pirvel yovlisa, Cvens xalxs swyuroda ara mxolod Tavis
gadarCena, aramed gadarCena im didi madlisa, romelic
qristes wmida kvarTs, mociqulTa aq mobrZanebas da
RvTismSoblis mier qalwuli ninosTvis boZebul vazis
jvars Semohyva CvenSi"...35
- “Cveni eri jvarcmuli eria; es aris qveyana, romelic aer-
Tebs evropasa da azias... bevrs surda Cveni dapyroba, Cve-
ni mospoba, magram mterma ver wagvarTva: qristianul
niadagze aRzrdili Cveni suli da Cveni qarTuli ena”
(1981)36... “saqarTvelo sul brZolaSi iyo; am brZolaSi
SevinarCuneT Cveni rwmena, Cveni miwa (Tumca mTlianad
vera) da Cveni sayvareli ena - is Sinagani energia, rom-
liTac Semoqmedma dagvajildova...”37
32 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 189
33 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni II, Tb., 1998, gv. 5
34 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 189
35 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 189
36 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1998, gv. 26
37 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1998, gv. 66
30
qarTuli idea da qarTuli ena
"zeerovnuli" moZraobebisa da "globaluri qselis"
saukuneSi saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, ilia meore
xSirad saubrobs erovnuli sulis Sesaxeb. misi naazrevidan
aSkaraa, rom qarTvelTa erovnuli sulis safuZvelia qarT-
velTa dedaena - qarTuli ena. patriarqi saocrad STambeW-
davad akavSirebs qarTul erovnul sulisa da qristianobas:
"Cvenma erovnulma sulma qristianobis miRebis Semdeg
ise Seiyvara mxolodSobili Ze RvTisa, rom daunaneblad
vswiravdiT Tavs Cvens qveyanaSi qristianobis gadasarCe-
nad"38... "Cven SevinarCuneT qristianoba saqarTveloSi, da
misiT SevinarCuneT TviTmyofadoba da erovnuli Cveni si-
cocxle” (1981)39.
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs, ilia
meores qarTuli ena miaCnia qarTveli eris mTavar sasicoc-
xlo Zalad:
“saqarTvelos yovelTvis hqonda udidesi Sinagani Zala, Ta-
visi mowameebis, ganmanaTleblebis, poetebis, mxatvrebisa da
Tavisi uSiSari da Tavisuflebismoyvare xalxis saxiT. erTi
mTavari wyaroTagani, saidanac qarTvelebi iRebdnen TavianT
sulier Zalebs - esaa uZvelesi da madliani qarTuli ena,
romelzec saocrad mdidari literatura Seiqmna, esaa ena,
38 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 189
39 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 189
31
romlis Sesaxeb Rirsma mamam Tqva: “yoveli saidumlo amas
enasa Sina damarxul ars” (1982)40...
"Cven bednierni varT imiT, rom aRsdgeba qarTuli ena,
gabrwyindeba saqarTvelo da am enaze ganikiTxeba yvela"41.
patriarqi yvelas gvmoZRvravs: samSoblos ukeTesi momav-
lisTvis mecadineoba yoveli Cvenganis valia, raTa “iveri
aRsdges Zlieri da dadges erad sxva erTa Soris. wmidiT
saydariT, eniT mdidariT, swavlisa SuqiT ganaTebuli!”42...
es, pirvel yovlisa, exeba qarTul enas (1982)...43
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris epistoleebsa
da qadagebebSi uaRresad STambeWdavia, agreTve, qarTuli
ideisa da qarTuli enis mimarTeba:
araerT sityvasa da qadagebaSi kaTolikos-patriarqi
saubrobs qarTuli ideis Sesaxeb; kerZod, misi azriT, arse-
bobs gamokveTili qarTuli idea, romelsac ori umTavresi
sveti aqvs (ori svetis sinonimad sxvagan gamoyenebulia:
ori saunje, ori Zala...):
“yoveli eri, misi bunebidan gamomdinare, erTi gark-
veuli ideis ganxorcielebas emsaxureba... qarTuli idea
istoriis manZilzec da momavalSic siyvarulis samsaxuria!
swored siyvarulis samsaxurma gadaarCina Cveni eri da
qveyana”44
40 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 200
41 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba lazares SabaTs (1999 wlis 21
marts/3 aprils); sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 14, 9-15 aprili, 1999
w.
42 imowmebs grigol orbelians
43 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 341
44 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni II, Tb., 1998, gv. 97
32
qarTuli ideis umTavresi svetebia (saunjenia):
- sulieri Rirebulebebi, rac gulisxmobs marTlma-
dideblur sarwmunoebas da mis wes-Cveulebebs;
- erovnul-kulturuli faseulobebi, riTac ase mdi-
daria Cveni qveyana. erovnul-kulturul faseulobebs So-
ris upirvelesia qarTuli ena...
Sdr.: uwmidesisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris 1999
wlis 25 ivlisis sakvirao qadageba45:
qarTveli adamianis saunjeni:
I. ukvdavi suli;
II. yovladwmida RvTismSoblis wilxvedri samSoblo, sadac aris:
wmida ilia winaswarmetyvelis xaleni (romelic wmida iliam Ta-
vis mowafes - elises - dautova), kvarTi uflisa, perangi RvTism-
Soblisa, lursmani macxovrisa, saflavni mociqulTa da moci-
qulTa sworisa wmida ninosi da sxva siwmideni; garda amisa, Cveni
miwa gapoxierebulia mamulisa da qristesTvis asiaTasobiT wame-
bulis sisxliT...
III. qarTuli ena; am eniT ganikiTxeba mTeli msoflio. es ar aris
gadameteba: am sityvebSi didi saidumloa;
IV. Cveni saunjenia agreTve: taZrebi, monastrebi da xatebi...
2005 wlis 13 noembers yovladwmida samebis sapa-
triarqo taZarSi, asi aTasi mowamis xsenebis dRes sakvirao
qadagebis dros patriarqma ase warmoadgina Tavisi xedva:
"dRes Zalian rTuli droa: e.w. globalizaciis peri-
odi. globalizacia - es aris kulturaTa daaxloeba, es
aris civilizaciaTa dialogi da daaxloeba. magram am daax-
loebis dros Cven araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda davkargoT
Cveni erovnuli saunje. Cveni udidesi da upirvelesi saunje
- es aris Cveni erovnuli faseulobani, es aris Cveni qarTu-
45 sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 30, 31 ivlisi - 6 agvisto, 1999 w.
33
li ena, es aris Cveni kultura, es aris Cveni xelovneba, es
aris Cveni musika, es aris Cveni sagaloblebi es aris Cveni
xatwera, es aris Cveni minanqari - es aris yvelaferi is, rac
Seuqmnia Cvens winaprebs46.
aseve ar unda davkargoT Cveni sulieri saunje _ Cveni
rwmena, Cveni siyvaruli, Cveni TanagrZnobis niWi. qarTveli
adamiani mudam TanaugrZnobs gaWirvebul adamians. es saun-
jeni unda SevinarCunoT da es gadaarCens saqarTvelos!"
yovladwmida samebis taZarSi 2006 wlis 5 Tebervlis
sakvirao qadagebaSi ki saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma
brZana:
”Cveni gadarCena, qarTuli idea - es aris dacva sulie-
rebisa, dacva rwmenisa... unda SevinarCunoT da ga-
vufrTxildeT Cvens erovnul faseulobebs, Cvens tradi-
ciebs. da es ori Zala: suliereba - Cveni marTlmadidebeli
sarwmunoeba da Cveni erovnuli faseuloba gadaarCens sa-
qarTvelos. Cven unda gavufrTxildeT maT, miT umetes, ax-
la, roca ucxo kultura da fsevdokultura Zalian aq-
tiurad Semodis Cvens qveyanaSi... unda gvqondes swori
xedva”.
qarTulma ideam rom xorci Seisxas da ganviTardes,
patriarqis swavlebis mixedviT, saWiroa, gaerTiandes:
46 "qarTuli galoba iseTive saunjea CvenTvis, rogorc Cveni ena,
mwerloba, poezia, literatura..." - uwmidesisa da unetaresis,
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris sityva galo-
bis saRamos, 2003 wlis 4 maiss; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 18, 9-15
maisi, 2003 w.. Sdr., agreTve: "qarTuli galoba saswaulTmoqmedi
Zalaa... qarTul saeklesio sagaloblebsa da xalxur simRerebs
erTi fuZe da erTi suli aqvs"; sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba ma-
riamobis dResaswaulze, sionis sapatriarqo taZarSi 2005 wlis
28 agvistos; sapatriarqos uwyebani, #30, 8-14 seqtemberi, 2005
34
saxelmwifos, sazogadoebisa da eklesiis Zalisxmevani47. es
erTiani Zala, pirvel rigSi, mimarTul unda iqnas qarTvel-
Ta dedaenis dasacavad, vinaidan qarTuli ena da qarTveli
eri, qarTuli ena da qarTuli locva, qarTuli ena da qar-
Tuli eklesia urTierTganmsazRvreli cnebebia48; aq pa-
triarqis mxolod erT frazas davimowmeb: "qarTveli eri,
uZvelesi qarTuli ena saTaves preistoriuli xanidan
iRebs".49
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris azriT, "Cveni
ena SeiZleba SevadaroT sinaTles, romelic Tavis TavSi
moicavs cisartyelas ferebs. es ferebi msgavsia Cveni samSo-
blos sxvadasxva kuTxis sametyvelo enisa: xevsurulisa da
svanuris, megrulisa da TuSuris, gurulisa da ingilou-
ris, mesxurisa da raWulis, klarjulisa da moxeuris, ime-
rulisa da mTiuluris, romelnic Senakadebis msgavsad
qmnian erTiani qarTuli enis simdidres, romliTac uZvele-
47 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris saSobao epistole (2006 w.)
48 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1998, gv. 21; ix, agreTve: saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sityvani, qadagebani,
wigni I, Tb., 1998, gv. 29-36
49 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris 2007 wlis
saaRdgomo epistole; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 11, 12-18 aprili,
2007; ix. agreTve: ilia II: "qarTuli ena - msoflio saocrebaa! is
aris musika, magram ara miwieri, aramed zecidan gardmosuli su-
lieri musika! igia Cveni erisa da qveynis gadamrCeni"; sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresis,
ilia meoris qadageba lazares aRdginebis SabaTs (sionis sapa-
triarqo taZari, 3 aprili, 2004 weli); sapatriarqos uwyebani,
# 13, 8-13 aprili, 2004
35
si droidan Cvens miwa-wyalze “Jami Seiwirvis da locvai
yoveli aResrulebis”...50
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, ilia meore
vrclad saubrobs qarTveluri anbanis Sesaxebac; misi az-
riT, “qarTuli enis damwerloba Seiqmna jer kidev qristes
xorcielad Sobamde III saukuneSi... qarTveli eri da qarTu-
li ena erT-erTi uZvelesia msoflioSi” (1981)51. araiSvia-
Tad, patriarqi wuxs, rom asomTavrulsa da nusxa-xucurs
dRes bevri qarTveli veRar kiTxulobs da amis gamo ver
wvdeba RvTiuri madliT gasxivosnebul saRvTismetyvelo
bunebas, yru kedliT mijnavs Tavis warsulsa da momavals:
“madloba ufals, Cvens kurTxeul miwa-wyalze wina-
parTa nakvalevi sanTliT saZebari ara gvaqvs. miwieri sa-
qarTvelos mTa-baridan 15 aTasze meti istoriuli Zegli
SeRaRadebs zecier saqarTvelos! qarTveli kaci sadac bars
dahkravs, dRis sinaTleze gardasuli didebis utyvi mowme-
ni amobrwyindebian. yoveli maTganis mdidar istorias mxo-
lod Zunwi warwera gvamcnobs. dgas qarTveli kaci didebu-
li qarTuli taZris winaSe da raoden savalaloa, rom masze
amotvifrul warweras ver kiTxulobs. samwuxaroa, rom
dRes qarTveluri anbani (asomTavruli da nusxa xucuri)
mxolod enaTmecnierebis saqmed iqca.
gvaxsovdes, asomTavruli da nusxa-xucuri damwer-
lobis xmarebidan gandevniT Cvenive nebiT vaSenebT yru ke-
dels warsulsa da momavals Soris. Tanamedrove qarTveli
kacisaTvis TandaTan ucxo da gaugebari xdeba uZvelesi qar-
Tuli gamocemebi, TumcaRa isini imave RvTiuri madliT
50 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris 2006 wlis
saaRdgomo epistole; Tblisi, 2006 w.
51 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1998, gv. 21-36;
36
gasxivosnebuli, dinji da darbaisluri qarTuliT gviambo-
ben eris gardasuli cxovrebis Wirsa da dalxinebas...”52
ilia meore:
“vTxov qarTvel morwmuneT, gamoiCinon sibejiTe da gul-
modgineba, Seiswavlon asomTavruli da xucuri damwerlo-
ba. ar moSalon xidi _ akveduki, gadebuli saxelovan war-
sulsa da bednier momavals Soris, rogorc erTaderTi gza,
romliTac moaRwia Cvenamde enam, rwmenam da qarTveli kacis
geniam. ZvelqarTuli damwerlobis codna yoveli qarTve-
lisTvis valia. igi farad da maxvilad epyra, mociqulTa
swor wmida ninos, romelmac qarTveli eri sabolood azia-
ra qristes rwmenas. ZvelqarTul enaze metyvelebdnen qarT-
veli wmidanebi; Rirsni mamani da dedani romelTa Rvawli
ganuzomelia RvTismSoblis wilxvedri saqarTvelosTvis,
misi warsulis, awmyosa da momavlis naTelyofaSi”.53
52 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 342; ix. aqve: jer kidev me-10
saukuneSi Cvens did winaprebs mTeli siRrmiT SeucvniaT mSo-
bliuri enis saRvTismetyvelo buneba da religiuri Zalisxmeva:
“damarxul ars enai qarTuli dRemde meored mosvlisa misisa sa-
wameblad, raiTa yovelsa enasa RmerTman amxilos amiT eniTa”.
RvTis STagonebiT aseTi ganuzomeli misia daakisres qarTul enas
qristianobis SesaniSnavma apologetebma, raic avalebs yovel
qarTvels, uZveles anbanTa _ asomTavrulisa da nusxa-xucuris
codnas...
53 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 343
37
 Tanamedrove safrTxeebi
da
orientirebi

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia meore na-

Tlad xedavs saqarTvelos Tanamedrove safrTxeebs, maT
warmomavlobas da gvisaxavs prevenciis gzebsac. warmodge-
nil monakveTSi mxolod im problemebs SevexebiT, romlebic
ukavSirdeba qarTvelTa enobrivi istoriis codnas, zoga-
dad, akademiuri codnis SeZenis saWiroebas.

I. "moyvrad" mosuli mteri

ilia II: “...1811 wels ruseTis imperatoris arakano-

nieri brZanebiT saqarTvelodan gawveul iqna kaTolikos-
patriarqi, uwmidesi da unetaresi anton II, erekle meoris
Ze da Zma giorgisa, Cveni ukanaskneli mefisa da aRarc Rirse-
bia Camosvla saqarTveloSi. da, ai, im droidan, 1811 wlidan,
iwyeba gansacdeli saqarTvelos eklesiisa da Cveni erisa.
imperatoris brZanebiT, saqarTvelos eklesias saTaveSi
Caudga egzarqosi. pirveli egzarqosi, mitropoliti var-
lam erisTavic male ruseTSi gaiwvies da amis Semdeg yoveli
egzarqosi, Tanaxmad ruseTis imperatoris brZanebisa, rusi
unda yofiliyo. aikrZala sionSi qarTuli wirva-locva.
Tbilisis sasuliero seminariebSi leqciebi ikiTxeboda ru-
sul enaze, weliwadSi mxolod erTxel hqondaT ufleba

38 39
qarTvel studentebs wirva qarTulad CaetarebinaT. ase
grZeldeboda 1917 wlamde”54.
ilia II: "roca Cvenma samSoblom dakarga saxelmwifoe-
brivi damoukidebloba, saqarTvelos eklesias Tavi mohk-
veTes da daumorCiles ruseTis eklesiis sinods"55... “eg-
zarqosebi eklesiaSi rusifikatoruli politikis gatare-
bas cdilobdnen. sionSi, sveticxovelsa da sxva taZrebSi
wirva-locva slavur enaze mimdinareobda; Tbilisis sasu-
liero seminariaSi leqciebs rusulad kiTxulobdnen, ze-
dized uqmdeboda eparqiebi, monastrebi da taZrebi...”56
uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia meore ase TvalnaTliv
bevrjer warmoaCens "moyvrulad mosuli mtris" namdvil
saxes. sainteresoa isic, rom ruseTis imperiuli gegmebis
Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi afxazebsac
afrTxilebs; mag., 1993 wlis erT-erT qadagebaSi is brZa-
nebs:
“Cven pativs mivagebT im afxaz axalgazrdebsac, ro-
melnic TiTqos samSoblos TviTmyofadobisaTvis brZolis
rwmeniT daecnen, sinamdvileSi ki gareSe Zalebis boroti
zraxvebis msxverplni gaxdnen...”57
54 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 84
55 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris sakvirao qadageba, 2003 wlis 20 ivli-
sis (2 agvistos) qadageba; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 30, 1-7 ag-
visto, 2003 w.
56 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 94
57 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 144
40
II. "RmerTi aerTianebs, xolo eSmaki hyofs":
enobriv-eklesiuri dayofa, romelsac e.w. federaciisa da
konfederaciis gziT mohyveba saqarTvelos daSla
"mteri mudam cdilobda, gaeyo Cveni xalxi, daenawe-
vrebina Cveni miwa-wyali"58. momxduris fizikur agresiaze
ufro saSiSia cnobieri diversia: erTiani sazogadoebis
dayofa-dapirispireba ama Tu im niSniT. am TvalsazrisiT,
XX-XXI saukuneebis mijnaze saqarTvelos winaSe arsebuli
safrTxe orgvaria: eklesiis gaxleCa da dedaenis daSla
calkeul erTeulebad:
a. eklesiis gaxleCis mcdeloba.
ilia II: ..."unda vifiqroT imaze, Tu rogor ga-
vufrTxildeT Cvens eklesias. minda icodeT, rom dResac
arian adamianebi, romelnic ebrZvian eklesias da amiT
ebrZvian qarTvel ers, dResac arian adamianebi, romlebic
gegmaven saqarTvelos eklesiis gaxleCas da RmerTma ar
moaswros isini am dRes. qarTveli eri amas arasodes dauS-
58 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris sakvirao qadageba, 2006 wlis 9 ivlisis
qadageba; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 27, 13-19 ivlisi, 2006 w.;
Sdr., agreTve: "saukuneebis manZilze gareSe Zala yovelTvis cdi-
lobda qveynis dayofas da kuTxurobis niSniT dapirispirebis
Seqmnas. dResac Tbilissa da aWaras Soris warmoqmnili politi-
kuri dapirispireba garkveulma pirebma scades, warmoeCinaT, ro-
gorc dapirispireba saqarTvelos kuTxeebs Soris. am provokacias
Cvenma xalxma, maT Soris aWaris mosaxleobam sakadrisi pasuxi
gasca, - Cven varT erTi eri, erTi saxelmwifo, gvaqvs erTi kul-
tura da erTi istoria. Cveni ganuyofeli nawilia afxazeTic da
samaCabloc". sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uw-
midesisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris 2004 wlis saaRdgomo epis-
tole; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 14, 22-28 aprili, 2004 w.
41
vebs. qarTvel ers esmis, ra aris misTvis saqarTvelos ekle- "dResac cdiloben, qarTvelTa es dialeqtebi damou-
sia"59. kidebel enebad gamoacxadon; metic, surT, maT mixedviT
b. enobrivad dayofis mcdeloba. Seiqmnas samwignobrio enebi: biblia da locvebi Targmnon
2006 wlis 19 ivnisis sruliad saqarTvelos kaToli- megrulad da svanurad... es aris udidesi danaSauli eris
kos-patriarqma, uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia meorem mi- winaSe!.. es kidev erTxel mowmobs imas, rom Cven Zalian
marTa svaneTisadmi miZRvnili konferenciis monawileebs; fxizlad unda viyoT. amas akeTebs mteri: RmerTi aerTianebs,
man brZana: xolo eSmaki hyofs, amitom Cven yvelam kargad unda gavia-
"kargad mogexsenebaT, rom, samwuxarod, arseboben zroT da sxvasac davumtkicoT, rom qarTuli ena aris erTi,
iseTi adamianebi, romelTac surT gahyon qarTveli eri da megruli da svanuri dialeqtebi ki misgan gamomdinare ganS-
aqvT survili, warmoaCinon svaneTi da svanuri dialeqti, toebebia. gansakuTrebiT unda movufrTxildeT Cvens sia-
rogorc qarTveli erisagan damoukidebeli, gansxvavebuli mayes - uZveles da mSvenier qarTul enas."61
kultura. es aseve Seexeba samegrelos da sxva kuTxeebsac.
Cven kargad viciT, saidan momdinareobs es. es jer kidev 200
wlis win daiwyo, roca ruseTi cdilobda, gaeyo qarTveli
eri. vfiqrob, rom is adamiani, romelic cdilobs warmoad-
ginos svanuri kultura, rogorc damoukidebeli qarTuli
kulturisagan, _ aris mteri ara marto svanebisa, aramed
mTeli qarTveli erisa"60.
qarTvelTa enobriv-kulturuli dayofis mcdelobas
uwmidesi da unetaresi Seexo 2007 wlis 13 maisis sakvirao
qadagebaSic, sadac uwmidesma kidev erTxel ganacxada, rom
megruli, lazuri da svanuri dialeqtebi qarTuli enis
ganStoebebia da ara damoukidebeli enebi:

59 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmi-

unetaresis, ilia meoris sityva saqarTvelos eklesiis avtoke-
faliis aRdgenis dRisadmi miZRvnil samecniero konferenciaze;
sapatriarqos rezidencia, 24 marti, 2006 w.
60 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris misalmeba samecniero konferenciis mo-
nawileebisadmi, sapatriarqo rezidencia, 19 ivnisi 2006 weli
(sruli teqstisaTvis ix. danarTi # 3)
42
desisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris mier enobriv-
kulturuli daqucmacebis mcdeloba aseve mkacradaa Sefa-
sebuli laqernis yovladwmida RTismSoblis xatis saxelo-
612007 wlis 13 maisis sakvirao qadageba samebis sapatriarqo
taZarSi; "sapartiarqos uwyebani", # 16 (416), 17-23 maisi, 2007 w.
43
bis taZarSi warmoTqmul sakvirao qadagebaSi (zugdidi,
2007)62:
"zogi, vinc aris mtrulad ganwyobili saqarTvelos
mimarT, cdilobs, rom rogorRac dayos Cveni samSoblo.
cdiloben, undobloba, bzari Seitanon qarTvelebs Soris,
magram maT araferi gamouvaT. imdenad araswori midgoma aqvs
zogierTs, rom fiqrobs, raRac "sakuTari mwerloba" hqon-
deso samegrelos. Cvens win didi adamianebi iyvnen: iovane
lazi, iovane minCxi, Wyondidlebi... ambrosi xelaia, kirioni,
leonide, qristefore, kalistrate, melqisedeki... aravis
mosvlia azrad, rom svanurad an megrulad gadmoRebuliyo
biblia, an momxdariyo mRvdelmsaxureba! Tundac aviRoT
Cveni xelnawerebi:
samegrelosa da svaneTSi Seqmnil mraval xelnawerTa-
ganac ki arc erTi ar aris arc svanuri, arc megruli, imitom
rom eseni arian ganStoebani qarTuli enisa! qarTuli enis,
genis, kulturis, simReris, galobis es erToba Cven unda
SevinarCunoT da, amave dros, unda gviyvardes Cveni misi
sxvadasxva formiT gamovlineba: dideba ufals, romelic
gvaZlevs Cven am mravalferovnebas. Tundac aviRoT mTa; mTas
Tavisi saxe aqvs, bars - Tavisi; imereTs - Tavisi, kaxeTs - Ta-
visi, magram Cven erTni varT, erTni unda davrCeT.
amisTvis SevTxovT ufals mis wyalobas, mis madls;
madli yvelaferze Zlieria da mteri verafers daaklebs
saqarTvelos" (sruli teqstisaTvis ix. danarTi # 5).
62
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba 2007 wlis 3 ivniss laqernis
yovladwmida RTismSoblis xatis saxelobis taZarSi (zugdidi);
audiomasala mogvawoda sapatriarqos telokompania "iveriis"
reJisorma soso tyebuCavam
44
aqve vityvi, rom Cveni samwignobro enis istoriuli
uwyveti wyaroni: lazuri, megruli, svanuri, taouri, fe-
reidnuli, heruli, TuSuri da sxva dialeqtebi, rac ufro
daSorebulia dedaenas, miT ufro met ganZs inaxavs; amitom
Cveni mizani unda iyos, SevqmnaT ara megrul-qarTuli, sva-
nur-qarTuli da msgavsi ulogiko dasaxelebis leqsikonebi
Tu dialeqturi "dedaenebi", aramed, gansakuTrebiT, saqarT-
velos amJamindel sazRvrebs miRma darCenili qarTveluri
kiloebis mflobelTaTvis droulad unda movamzadoT qar-
Tuli enis saxelmZRvaneloebi qarTuli enis am ganStoebaTa
leqsikis gamoyenebiT; am gziT iolad moxdeba samwignobro
enisadmi (dedaenisadmi) gaucxoebuli qarTvelebis istori-
uli damokidebulebis aRdgena da erovnul-eTnikuri meobis
(identobis) dabruneba.
garda amisa, aucilebelia, momzaddes qarTuli (sam-
wignobro) enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis axali redaqcia,
sadac samwignobro qarTulis sabazo leqsikad Seva megrul-
lazur da svanur kiloebSi davanebuli leqsika.
aqve aRvniSnavT, rom sabWoTa imperiis zeobis dros
gamocemul "qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis"
rvatomeulSi gasagebi mizezebis gamo (imperia cdilobda
qarTvelTa enobriv-eTnikur dayofas), leqsikonSi ar Sei-
tanes megrul-Wanuri da svanuri masala; qarTvelTa am ki-
loebis sityvebi gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris arc axlaxan
gamocemul Sevsebul variantSic. arada, rogorc Zveli
qarTuli samwignobro tradicia, ise arasabWouri mwerloba
megrul-svanur-lazur leqsikas qarTuli enis organul
nawilad Tvlida. am TvalsazrisiT sainteresoa
konstantine gamsaxurdias enobrivi koncefcia; kerZod, is
wers:
45
 "iliam qarTul enas SesZina qarTluri bunebis
sidarbaisle. xolo akakim imerulis silbo. XX saukunis
mwerlobam unda mogvces ilias qarTluris, akakis
imerulis, vaJas fSauris, megrulisa da guruli enobrivi
elementebis sruli sinTezi. ai, es iqneba idealuri
literaturuli qarTuli... unda SemovuSvaT qarTul enaSi
rogorc megrul-svanur dialeqtebis sityvebi, ise fSav-
xevsurul kilodan. vaJa-fSavelam am mxriv didi samsaxuri
gauwia qarTul enas..."63.
marTlac, qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi Tuki
aqtiurad Seva svanur-megrul-lazuri, aWarul-livanur-
taour-imerxeuli Tu fereidnul-heruli dialeqturi
leqsikac, amiT ufro gaZlierdeba Cveni erovnuli samwigno-
bro ena, rogorc qarTvelTa erTobis urRvevi fundamenti.
III. "eri uswavleli", "urwmuno mecnieri"
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia meore Tavis
qadagebebSi did adgils uTmobs rwmenisa da mecnierebis mi-
marTebas, ramdenadac, umecreba da boroteba, umecreba da
gaTiSuloba Tanamdevi movlenebia; kerZod, am mimarTulebiT
igi or debulebas aviTarebs:
a. umecari adamiani karg SemTxvevaSi aris mona RvTisa,
Tumca, aris didi safrTxe, uswavleli kaci Surma/borotma
Seipyras.
63
k.gamsaxurdia, TxzulebaTa aTtomeuli, tomi, VII, axali
sityvebi, gv. 411, 499). analogiuria saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqis pozicia (ix. misi gamosvlis teqsti "qarTuli enis
ganmartebiTi leqsikonis" "axali redaqciis" prezentaciisas
(romelic Sedga samebis axalgazrdul centrSi 2008 wels).
46
ilia II: "Tqven kargad mogexsenebaT, rom jer kidev
pirvel saukuneebSi iyo msjeloba imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra
urTierTdamokidebulebaSia rwmena da codna. amas Seexo
iseTi didi mecnieri, rogoric iyo klimenti
aleqsandrieli. man Tqva, rom pirveladi aris rwmena da
codna rwmenaze unda iyos dafuZnebuli"64.
es azri saxarebidan modis: gacemis win, ieso qriste eubneba
mociqulebs: "arRara getyviATquen monad, rameTu monaman
ara icin, rasa iqmn ufali misi; xolo Tquen garqu megobrad,
rameTu yoveli raodeni mesma mamisa Cemisagan, gauwye Tquen"
(iovane, 15, 14-15). swored amis safuZvelze agebs klimenti
aleqsandrieli Tavis msjelobas da ambobs: "mxolod
morwmune adamiani aris mona RvTisa, xolo morwmune
ganaTlebuli adamiani aris megobari RvTisa... mona Tavis mo-
valeobas ufro SiSiT asrulebs, xolo megobari - siyvaru-
liT. aqve gavixsenoT esaia winaswarmetyveli: "Surman Sei-
pyras eri uswavleli"65.
morwmune adamianisgan codnis SeZena aris srulyofis
kibe. srulyofil adamians ki eSmaki ver ereva... roca ada-
mians codna ara aqvs, ar icis Tavisi eris kulturuli is-
toria; Sesabamisad, mas iolad uucxoveben warsuls, ukar-
gaven erovnul meobas da apirispireben TanamoZmesTan... gar-
da amisa, umecrebaSi ibudebs radikalizmi66.
64 klimenti aleqsandrieli: “ubralo rwmena adamians hyofs mo-
nad, xolo rwmena gaazrebuli - megobrad RvTisa”; saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sityvani, qadagebani,
wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 20
65 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris sakvirao qadageba, 15 agvisto, 1999 w;
sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 33, 21-27 agvisto, 1999 w.
66 Sdr.: wmida sinodma ganaCina: saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli
eklesia emijneba radikalizmis yovelgvar gamovlinebas, rogorc
47
 b. "urwmuno adamianebi mecnierebaSi saSiSi Zalaa" adamianebis xelSi. urwmuno adamianebi mecnierebaSi saSiSi
Zalaa!"69
ilia II: "gadadgmulia uzarmazari nabijebi
mecnierebasa da teqnikaSi win, magram, amave dros
gadadgmulia uzarmazari nabijebi ukan rwmenasa da sulier
saqmeSi. Tqven kargad mogexsenebaT, rom mecniereba da
teqnika es aris RvTis didi madli. magram Zalian saSiSia
mecniereba da teqnika arasulieri adamianis, urwmuno
adamianis xelSi67...
saqarTveloSi mimdinare ganaTlebis reformis Suq-
Crdilebis fonze, kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris
koncefcia aseTia: adamiani unda aRizardos morwmuned da
paralelurad unda miiRos akademiuri ganaTleba, raTa man
SeZlos ganyenebuli azrovneba - patiosani da analitikuri
gansja68. "mecnierebas didi da seriozuli Sedegebi eqneba im
SemTxvevaSi, Tu is iqneba morwmune da sulierad Zlieri

fsevdokonservatizms, ise fsevdoliberalizms da mouwodebs

mrevls sameufo gzaze svlas. „ara midrke arca marjul, arca
marcxul, aramed gzasa sameufosa vidode“ (wm. abba doroTe); sa-
qarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wmida sinodis sxdomis
oqmi, 14 dekemberi, 2004 weli, Tbilisi.
67 saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis didi sabWos 2001 wlis

19 oqtombris sxdomaze warmoTqmuli sityva; saqarTvelos

teqnikuri universitetis 'Teologiis kaTedra 5 wlisaa
(samecniero konferenciis masalaTa krebuli), Tbilisi, 2007,
gv.15
68 ganyenebuli azrovnebis Sesaxeb ilia meoris msjelobisTvis

ix., sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da 69 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da

unetaresis, ilia meoris sityva xonis konferenciaze: "eklesia da unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba daviTobis dResaswaulze 2006
sazogadoeba"; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 41, 11-22 oqtomberi, wlis 8 Tebervals; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 8, 2-8 marti, 2006
1999 w. w. (vrclad ix., danarTi, # 2)
48 49

IV. "Cveni winaprebi sxvanairebi iyvnen"
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmi-
desisa da unetaresis ilia meoris azriT, bevri informa-
ciis floba ar niSnavs did ganaTlebas, Rrma azrovnebas;
amis Sesaxeb Cveni patriarqi wers: "bolo wlebSi adamianma
SeiZina bevri codna. xazs vusvam - bevri codna da ara Rrma
codna; da masTan erTad, SedarebiT, zerele azrovneba...
"Zalian xSirad, araswori, zerele msjelobiT varTulebT
Cvens cxovrebas. xSirad geubnebiT, rom saWiroa Rrma
azrovneba70... Cveni winaprebi sxvanairebi iyvnen. maT Tumca
naklebi icodnen, magram Rrmad hqondaT nafiqri da maTi
gansja siRrmiseuli iyo. da es Zalian exmarebodaT..."71
V."amgvari gayalbebuli istoriiT
cdiloben qarTvelTa daqucmacebas "
mecnierebis Temas saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi
ilia meore politizebis kuTxiTac ganixilavs; kerZod,
2006 wlis saSobao epistoleSi gveubneba: "istoriografia,
enaTmecniereba, arqeologia... nawilobriv politizebuli
mecnierebebia da bunebrivia, yoveli qveyana Tavisi interese-
bidan gamomdinare, iyenebs maT. es gansakuTrebiT damaxasia-
Tebelia imperiebisaTvis, romelnic am meTodiT cdiloben,
70 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris sakvirao qadageba 2002 wlis 10 noem-
bers; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 46, 10 noemberi, 2002 w.
71 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris sakvirao qadageba 2004 wlis 26 dekem-
bers; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 1, 7-13 ianvari, 2006 w.
50
gaimyaron Tavisi poziciebi"72. am TvalsazrisiT, araerT
qadagebasa da epistoleSi patriarqi Cveuli simarTliTa da
siRrmiT ganixilavs dReisTvis or mtkivneul problemas:
_ konfliqtebi afxazeTsa da cxinvalis regionSi;
_ megrulad da svanurad saRvTismsaxuro wignebis Targmna.
patriarqi brZanebs:
_ sabWoTa imperiis istoriografiam cru warmodgene-
bi Seuqmna afxazebsa da osebs: TiTqosda, afxazeTi da cxin-
valis regioni araqarTuli teritoriebia. afxazTa da osTa
erT nawils qarTvelebisadmi mtroba CamouyalibdaT, magram
didi nawili ar motyuvda: afxazTa da osTa didi nawili
dResac qarTvelebTan erTad megobrul-naTesaurad cxo-
vrobs... miuxedavad amisa, imperiis msaxurni cdiloben, arse-
buli konfliqtebi monaTlon eTnokonfliqtad moZme xal-
xebs Soris. mterma mizans bolomde ver miaRwia: miuxedavad
yvelafrisa, afxazeTsa da cxinvalis regionSi mimdinare omi
ganixileba saqarTvelos dapirispirebad agresor gare Za-
lasTan73...
_ peterburgis universitetSi Seqmnili antiqarTuli
istoriografiuli Teoriis mizania, qarTvelTa erT nawils
gauucxovos istoriuli kultura; mavanni dResac acxade-
ben, rom qarTuli mwignobroba mxolod aRmosavleT qarT-
velebisaa. isini umwignobro xalxebad acxadeben megrelebs,
72 uwmidesi da unetaresi, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqi ilia II, saSobao epistole, Tbilisi, 2006, gv. 10.
73 uwmidesi da unetaresi, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqi ilia II, saSobao epistole, Tbilisi, 2006, gv. 10-11;
afxazeTis Sesaxeb xSirad msjelobs ilia II; 2003 wlis 27 seq-
tembers, jvarTamaRlebas ki brZana; "...11 weli viyavi mRvdelmTa-
vari afxazeTSi da yvelafers vakeTebdi imisaTvis, rom qarTveli
xalxi mosuliyo taZarSi da verafriT mivaRwie amas. urwmuno
qarTveli xalxi iqidan wamovida da Sin morwmune dabrundeba"...
sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 38, 26 seqtemberi-2 oqtomberi, 2003 w.
51
lazebs, svanebs... amgvari gayalbebuli istoriiT cdiloben
qarTvelTa daqucmacebas da erTmaneTTan dapirispirebas...
rogorc adre, axlac qarTuli sazogadoeba maT sakadris
pasuxs gascems74. amave Temas exeba wmida sinodis ganCinebis
erTi punqtic:
"ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gayalbeba - megre-
lebisa da svanebis mwignobrobisa da qristianuli kultu-
ris armqoneebad gamocxadeba da am kuTxis SvilebisaTvis
XXI saukuneSi bibliis Targmna, rac upirveles yovlisa,
miznad isaxavs eris gaTiSvas da qveynis mTlianobis darRve-
vis mcdelobas"75.
VI. Svilebis dakargva
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia meoris
mier did safrTxedaa miCneuli qarTvelTa wasvla ucxoeT-
Si; es safrTxec realuria, vinaidan: ucxoobaSi kvlav dav-
kargavT dedaenas, dedakulturas, dedareligias; ucxoeTSi
dabadebuli Svilebi ver SeiZenen im codnas, romelic ada-
mians qarTvelad ayalibebs; droTa ganmavlobaSi maT STamo-
mavlebsac daekargebaT erovnuli meobis masazrdoebeli
mTavari ZarRvi...
kerZod, patriarqi brZanebs: "minda gamovTqva Cemi, da
saerTod, yvelas gulistkivili imis gamo, rom bolo dros
mravali qarTveli axalgazrda wavida ucxoeTSi. umetesoba
gaWirvebam waiyvana... raoden samwuxaroc ar unda iyos, faq-
74 uwmidesi da unetaresi, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqi ilia II, saSobao epistole, Tbilisi, 2006, gv. 10.
75 saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wmida sinodis sxdo-
mis oqmi, 23 dekemberi, 2005 weli, Tbilisi; sapatriarqos uwyeba-
ni, # 45, 29 dekemberi - 4 ianvari, 2005 w. (teqstisTvis ix.
agreTve, danarTi # 1).
52
tia, rom zogierTi ver an ar dabrundeba samSobloSi. es imas
niSnavs, rom mas daekargeba ena, erovneba, yvelaferi is, ri-
Tac amayobda qarTveli"... "faqtiurad, isini dakarguli
Svilebi SeiZleba gaxdnen CvenTvis"76.
dRes saqarTveloSi bevri problemaa; problemebis ga-
mo toveben samSoblos qarTvelebi. sanam gadaxvewili Svi-
lebi samSobloSi dabrunebas SeZleben, maTi rwmenisa da
enis SenarCunebis (zogadad, qarTuli identobis) mizniT
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma, uwmidesma
da unetaresma ilia meorem maTTvis daaarsa "dasavleT
evropis eparqia" (mitropoliti abraam garmelia), centriT
briuselSi77.
VII. ugnuri liberalizmi
ilia II: "Tu pirovnebas, xalxs, saxelmwifos ar aqvs
swori religiuri da erovnuli ideologia, liberalizmi
aucileblad mtrebis sasargeblod imuSavebs da Sinaganad
mTlianad daangrevs qveyanas.... ugnuri liberalizmi, ro-
gorc wesi, saTavea mravali negatiuri movlenisa"78... aq
76 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris sakvirao qadageba, 5 ianvari, 2003 w; sa-
patriarqos uwyebani, # 1, 10-16 ianvari, 2003 w.. sruliad sa-
qarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresis,
ilia meoris qadageba naTlisRebis dResaswaulze 19 ianvari, 2003
w; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 3, 24-30 ianvari, 2003 w.
77 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris sityva dasavleT evropis eparqiis pre-
zentaciis dros; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 3, 24-30, ianvari,
2003 w.
78 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da
unetaresis, ilia meoris 2001 wlis saaRdgomo epistole; sapa-
triarqos uwyebani, # 16, 21-27 aprili, 2001 w.
53
mxolod aRvniSnavT, rom ugnuri, ugonuri liberalizmi
xSirad zerele codnis Sedegia, zogjer ki - gaazrebuli
mavneblobisa.
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi kidev daskvnis nacvlad:
bevri saSiSroebis Sesaxeb gvafrTxilebs...
1. mamuli, ena, sarwmunoeba ara mxolod saunje, aramed cxo-
vrebis wesic unda iyos qarTveli erisTvis:
wuTisofeli adamianis gamocdaa da, bunebrivia, dRe-
vandeli saqarTvelo, qarTvelis eris amJamindeli Taobac
(gamo)vicdebiT. qarTvelebi gamocdis gzas warmatebiT ga-
vivliT da ufro Zlierni da erTianni viqnebiT, Tuki saqarT-
velos eqneba Tavisi ideologia. ideologia saSiSi sityva
ar aris; isev Cvens patriarqs movusminoT:
"dRes xSirad saubroben, Tu rogori unda iyos ideo-
logia saqarTveloSi, rogori unda iyos qarTuli idea...
mimaCnia, rom upirveles yovlisa, wina planze unda iyos wa-
moweuli erovnuli faseulobani, erovnuli kultura, "ena,
mamuli, sarwmunoeba", Cveni damwerloba, Cveni xuroT-
moZRvreba..."79
patriarqis sxva gamosvlebSic xSiradaa xazgasmuli,
rom qarTvel ers qmnis: erTi ena, erTiani samSoblo da tra-
diciuli marTlmadidebluri rwmena...

2. qveyanas sWirdeba obieqturi da Tanamedrove qarTvelo-

logia:
saqarTvelos mosaxleobisa da mTeli msofliosadmi
kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia meoris locva, siyvaruli da

79 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da

unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba mirqmis dResaswaulze (sionis
sapatriarqo taZari, 15 Tebervali, 2004 w.); sapatriarqos uwye-
bani, # 7, 19-25 Tebervali, 2004 w.
54 55
marTali sityva didi Rvawlia; Tumca, uwmidesi da unetare-
si konkretuli saqveyno saqmeebiTac aqtiurad cdilobs,
rom Cvenma erma droulad daaRwios Tavi urwmunobas, ume-
crebas, gayalbebuli istoriebis tyveobasa da mterTagan
dagebul xafangebs.
am mizniT, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-
patriarqi ilia II didad uwyobs xels qarTvelologiis
ganviTarebas; igi iRvwis, raTa gadaisinjos imperiis velSi
Seqmnili politizebuli ”samecniero” debulebebi; garda
amisa, patriarqi dReniadag zrunavs, rom xalxSi popula-
ruli gaxdes Tanamedrove qarTvelologiuri kvlevebis Se-
degebi.
patriarqis Rvawli gansakuTrebulia qarTuli enis
warmoCenis mimarTulebiT; magaliTad, uwmidesisa da uneta-
resis kurTxeviT gamoica:
- krebuli: "qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai" (I Tavi
- lili xevsuriani, II-V Tavebi - tariel futkaraZe, saga-
lobeli - ioseb kuWuxiZe, mxatvari - ilia WrelaSvili; qu-
Taisi, 2000);
- krebuli: “mamuli, ena, sarwmunoeba” Tb. 2007, re-
daqtorebi: monazoni nino (grigolaZe) da lali daTaSvi-
li...
2005 wlis 1 nombers sruliad saqarTvelos kaToli-
kos-patriarqis xelmZRvanelobiT Seiqmna "saqarTvelos
saeklesio enis istoriis kvlevis centri". am centrTan
funqcionirebs "qarTuli enisa da kulturis kvlevis sa-
mecniero sabWo" (xelmZRvaneli mitropoliti anania), ro-
56
melic organizebas uwevs saeklesio enisa da qarTveluri
ena-kiloebis istoriuli mimarTebis Seswavlas"80.
2007 wels Seiqmna telemauwyebloba "iveria"; pa-
triarqs surs, rom am televiziam axalgazrdebSi Camoaya-
libos saxelwifoebrivi azrovneba da SemecnebiTi gadaceme-
biT mTel saqarTvelos misces obieqturi codna Cveni qvey-
nis istoriisa da kulturis Sesaxeb81.
2008 wels daarsa andria pirvelwodebulis saxelo-
bisa da tbel abuseriZis saxelobis universitetebi da mra-
vali sxv.
3. ena - qarTuli, rwmena - WeSmariti:
wignis davamTavrebT sinas mTaze 1984 wels saqarTve-
los kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is uflisadmi locvis
erTi fragmentiT: “msgavsad wmidisa mamisa Cvenisa iovane
oqropirisa, me codvili mona Seni, ilia II, yovelTa qarT-
velTa saxeliTa vxmob:
“gadideb Sen da gmadlob Sen, mowyaleo, rameTu gvqmen
msgavsad Senda, rameTu mogvaniWe ena qarTuli da rwmena
WeSmariti”...82
amin!
80
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris
brZaneba # 119
81 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meoris
2007 wlis saaRdgomo epistole; sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 11, 12-
18 aprili, 2007
82 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, epistoleni, sity-
vani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv. 4
57
 saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia meore:

“istoriulad Cven dayofis codva mogvdgams... ufali danarTi

gvexmareba: mwuxarebisa da didi tkivilis fasad aR-
viZebs Cvens erovnul suls, gvkravs da gvaerTianebs.
amaSia Cveni gadarCena...”83

"erTsulovaneba aucilebelia. Cven yovelTvis unda

gvaxsovdes, rom ...boroti cdilobs dahyos Cveni eri
sxvadasxva niSniT..."84

83 1989 wlis 9 aprilis gamo: saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

ilia II, epistoleni, sityvani, qadagebani, wigni I, Tb., 1997, gv.
108; Sdr., aqve: “9 aprili - esa Cveni glovacaa da sulieri zeimic,
magram es mainc gamocda iyo Cveni. SeuZlebelia vicxovroT Cveni
gmiruli warsuliT. 9 aprilis gmirebma saqarTvelos Tavisufle-
bas Seswires Tavisi sicocxle” (gv.86-87).
84 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da

unetaresis, ilia meoris sakvirao qadageba, 10 maisi, 1999 w; sa-

patriarqos uwyebani, # 21, 21-27 agvisto, 1999 w.
58 59
 danarTi, # 1

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wmida sino-

dis sxdomis oqmi85
23 dekemberi, 2005 weli, Tbilisi

sinodis sxdoma gaxsna wmida sinodis Tavmjdomarem,

misma uwmidesobam da unetaresobam, sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqma ilia meorem.
wmida sinodma imsjela bibliis svanurad da megrulad
Targmnis mcdelobis Sesaxeb. aRiniSna, rom ruseTis impe-
riis mier XIX saukunis bolos xelovnurad inspirirebuli
es veraguli idea garkveul Zalebs surT, dRes praqtiku-
lad ganaxorcielon.
mosaxleobas SevaxsenebT X saukunis cnobili saekle-
sio moRvawis, wmida grigol xanZTelis cxovrebis avtoris,
giorgi merCulis sityvebs: „qarTlad friadi qveyanai aRi-
racxebis, romelsa Sina qarTuliTa eniTa Jami Seiwirvis da
locvai yoveli aResrulebis“ da 1790 wels mefe-mTavarTa
mier xelmoweril „iverielTa erTobis traqtats“, sadac
vkiTxulobT: „...yovelTave iverielTa, msaxlobelTa same-
fosa Sina qarTlisa, kaxeTisa, imerTa, odiSisa da guriisaTa
aqvsT erTmorwmuneoba, arian Svilni erTisa kaTolikesa
eklesiisagan Sobilni da erTisa enisa mqonebelni“...

ganaCines:
dauSvebelia istoriis gayalbeba - megrelebisa da sva-
nebis mwignobrobisa da qristianuli kulturis armqonee-
bad gamocxadeba da maTTvis XXI saukuneSi bibliis Targmna,
rac upirveles yovlisa miznad isaxavs eris gaTiSvas da
qveynis mTlianobis darRvevis mcdelobas.

85
sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 45, 29 dekemberi, 2005 w. - 4 ianvari,
2006 w.
60 61

danarTi, # 2
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia meoris sakvirao qadageba
daviTobis dResaswaulze86
yovladwmida samebis sapatriarqo taZari, 8
Tebervali, 2006 w.
...qarTvelTa sulieri Zala aucileblad gamovlindeba
da saqarTvelo gabrwyindeba! Tundac, gaWirvebis dros
aSenebuli es taZari metyvelebs imaze, rom dawyebulia
saqarTvelos gabrwyineba, saqarTvelos sulieri da
fizikuri amaRleba! magram Cven mzad unda viyoT amisaTvis;
unda davicvaT Cveni erovnuli faseuloba, unda davicvaT
Cveni mecniereba. SemTxveviTi ar aris, rom Cveni
universiteti iyo nakurTxi wmida mefe daviT aRmaSeneblis
xsenebis dRes. arc isaa SemTxeviTi, rom dRes profesor-
maswavleblebi eswrebian Cvens wirvas. RmerTma dalocos
Cveni mecnierebi!
minda aRvniSno, rom am bolo ori saukunis manZilze,
roca saqarTvelom dakarga Tavisi politikuri
damoukidebloba, roca saqarTvelos eklesias ZaliT
waarTves avtokefalia, swored qarTvelma mecnierebma
itvirTes is sulieri da erovnuli movaleoba, rac unda
Seesrulebina eklesias. Cven vixriT Tavs Tqvens winaSe da
Cveni aw ukve gardacvlili mecnierebis winaSe. didia Tqveni
Rvawli qveynisa da eris winaSe! saqarTvelo
86
sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w.
62
warmoudgenelia mecnierebis gareSe, warmoudgenelia Cveni
didi saxelovani moRvaweebis gareSe!
me araerTxel miTqvams TqvenTvis da axlac vambob:
saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesia mudam Tqvens gverdiT
idga da ase iqneba momavalSic. eklesia mudam gaakeTebs
yvelafers imisaTvis, rom saTanado pirobebi SeeqmnaT Cvens
mecnierebs momavali moRvaweobisaTvis. me maqvs survili,
rom wmida samebis lavris teritoriaze aSendes patara
sastumro, specialurad mecnierebisaTvis, rom maT
nebismier dros SeeZloT mosvla da sulieri dasveneba am
wmida savaneSi.
kidev erTxel gilocavT didebul dResaswauls.
vfiqrob, rom codna da rwmena, romelic aucilebelia
adamianisTvis da Cveni erovnuli faseulobebi, es is
Zalaa, romelic gadaarCens saqarTvelos. Zalian
moxaruli var, rom xdeba Cveni mecnierebis daaxloeba
eklesiasTan. mecnierebas didi da seriozuli Sedegebi
eqneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is iqneba morwmune da sulierad
Zlieri adamianebis xelSi. urwmuno adamianebi mecnierebaSi
saSiSi Zalaa!
RmerTma daglocoT da gagaxaroT, RmerTma dalocos,
gaaZlieros da gaamTlianos sruliad saqarTvelo, amin!
63
 danarTi, # 3

uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad saqarTvelos ka-

Tolikos-patriarqis ilia meoris misalmeba saqarTvelos
sapatriarqos, iv.javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis sax-
elmwifo universitetisa da k.kekeliZis saxelobis xelna-
werTa institutis erToblivi samecniero konferenciis:
”svaneTi - qarTuli kulturis savane" monawileebisadmi87
sapatriarqo rezidencia, 19 ivnisi, 2006 weli

qalbatonebo da batonebo, guliTadad mogesalmebiT

yvelas.
moxaruli var, rom dRes Sedga Cveni Sexvedra sapa-
triarqoSi. es konferencia tardeboda lentexsa da mestia-
Si da dRes aq, TbilisSi dasruldeba. svaneTSi davanebuli
qarTuli kultura metad saWiro da mniSvnelovania.
kargad mogexsenebaT, rom, samwuxarod, arseboben ise-
Ti adamianebi, romelTac surT gahyon qarTveli eri da aqvT
survili, warmoaCinon svaneTi da svanuri dialeqti, ro-
gorc qarTuli erisagan damoukidebeli, gansxvavebuli
kultura. es aseve Seexeba samegrelos da sxva kuTxeebsac.

87 sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia meoris mi-

salmeba ix.: sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 24, 22-28 ivnisi, 2006 w.
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis locva-kurTxeviTa da sa-
qarTvelos sapatriarqos cagerisa da lentexis episkoposis,
stefanes didi RvawliT, 2006 wlis 12-13 ivniss lentexSi gaixs-
na svaneTisadmi miZRvnili samecniero konferencia: "svaneTi - qar-
Tuli kulturis savane"; samecniero forumi gagrZelda 15-16 iv-
niss mestiaSi da Semajamebeli sxdomiT daixura 19 ivniss Tbi-
lisSi, sapatriarqos did darbazSi. konfernciaze warmodgenili
iyo 43 moxseneba.

64 65
Cven kargad viciT, saidan momdinareobs es. es jer kidev 200
wlis win daiwyo, roca ruseTi cdilobda, gaeyo qarTveli
eri. vfiqrob, rom is adamiani, romelic cdilobs warmoad-
ginos svanuri kultura, rogorc damoukidebeli qarTuli
kulturisagan, _ aris mteri ara marto svanebisa, aramed
mTeli qarTveli erisa.
me didi yuradRebiT wavikiTxe konferenciis programa,
romelic qvemo da zemo svaneTSi Catarda, Zalian mniSvnelo-
vania is moxsenebebi, romelnic ukve gakeTda da romlebic
waikiTxeba dRes. minda madloba movaxseno yvelas, vinc
iSroma am moxsenebebze.
mwams, qarTveli eri ar dauSvebs, rom moxdes dayofa
Cveni erisa. Cven gvaqvs erTi geni, erTi kultura, erTi
sarwmunoeba da Cven yvelafers gavakeTebT imisaTvis, rom
qarTvelma erma es mTlianoba SeinarCunos.
RmerTma daglocoT, RmerTma gagaxaroT da RmerTma
gaamTlianos sruliad saqarTvelo!
66
danarTi, # 4
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos, iv. javaxiSvilis sax-
elobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetisa da
k.kekeliZis saxelobis xelnawerTa institutis erToblivi
samecniero konferenciis: ”svaneTi - qarTuli kulturis
savane"
memorandumi88
mravali faqti cxadyofs: svaneTSi daculia uZvelesi
qarTuli kulturuli memkvidreoba; svaneTi ZvelTaganve
aris qarTuli qristianuli mwignobrobis gamorCeuli kera
da qarTvelTa mravalsaukunovani saxelmwifos myari burji.
XIX saukuneSic aqtualuri iyo svaneTSi arsebuli
kavkasionis uReltexilebi. amitomac imperia Seecada aqauri
qarTvelobis jer mimxrobas, Semdeg fizikur damorCilebas,
bolos ki cnobier gadagvarebas (gaTiSe da ibatone); saami-
sod imperiis mesveurni qadagebdnen, rom svanebi qarTvelebi
ar arian, rom maTi dedaena aris ara qarTuli, aramed - sva-
nuri; rom aucilebelia svanTa `dedaenaze~ wmida werilis
Targmna da a.S. daiwyes kidec saxarebis Targmna erT-erTi
svanuri kilos bazaze...
mravalsaukunovani mwignobruli dedaenis mqone
qarTvelobam alRo auRo momxdurTa zraxvebs: svanebs qarT-
velobasTan erTad arTmevdnen istoriul kulturas, ukar-
gavdnen saxelmwifoebriv warsuls da viTarca velurebs,
XIX s. bolos uqmnidnen anbans, uTargmnidnen saxarebas.
Cvens qveyanas didi ziani miayena aTeizmmac da sabWour-
ma samecniero Teoriebmac, romlebic amJamadac zemoqmedebs
88 sapatriarqos uwyebani, # 24, 22-28 ivnisi, 2006 w.
67
sazogadoebaze. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebluri eklesiis drove teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT gavrceldes mTel msof-
avtokefaliisa da saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis lioSi.
Semdeg adekvaturad gaiazreba saqarTvelosa da qarTuli lentexSi, mestiasa da dedaqalaqSi Catarebuli samec-
mwignobrobis istoria; svaneTis eklesiebis mRvdelmsaxur- niero forumebis monawileni dadebiTad afaseben erTi kvi-
ni isev did saRvTo da saqarTvelos sakeTildReo RvawlSi ris manZilze gaweul samuSaos da mouwodeben qarTvelo-
arian; svaneTis qarTveloba dResac aqtiurad qmnis sauku- logebs, samomavlodac gagrZeldes samecniero moRvaweoba
neebis siRrmidan momdinare qarTul kulturas... Tumca, ax- da momzaddes popularuli xasiaTis gamocemebi, raTa ob-
lac vxvdebiT sxva qarTvelebisgan svanebis gamijvnis mcde- ieqturad warmoCndes da sayovelTaod gaxdes cnobili sa-
lobas, axlac aqtiuroben qarTvelobis enobriv-eTnikurad qarTvelos yvela mxaris qarTvelTa wvlili erTiani qar-
daSlis mosurneni; Sesabamisad, masmediaSi da saeWvo Rire- Tuli kulturis qmnadobis istoriaSi.
bulebis samecniero produqciaSi araiSviaTad gamoiyeneba
iseTi araadekvaturi terminebi, rogoricaa: svani krimina-
li, svani xalxi, svanuri kultura, svanuri eTnosi, svano-
logia da sxv. (aseTi ulogiko terminebi xSiria saqarTve-
los sxva kuTxeTa mimarTac; xSirad gaigonebT: aWareli
xalxi, aWareli Jurnalisti...). amgvari terminologiuri
Sefaseba zogjer diversiuli xasiaTisaa, zogjer ki gaua-
zrebel Secdomas warmoadgens.
mecnierebis ganviTarebis amJamindel etapze qarTveli
eris dedaenis, zogadad, kulturis istoria Tu awmyo siRr-
miseulad da Tanamedrove meTodologiiTaa gasaanalizebe-
li; mxolod aseT SemTxvevaSi warmoCndeba srulad rogorc
svaneTis, ise saqarTvelos sxva kuTxeebis istoriuli ro-
li zogadqarTuli samwignobro kulturisa da saxelmwi-
fos Seqmna-SenarCunebis saqmeSi.
gasuli saukuneebis msgavsad, dResac, lamazi qarTuli
mxare - svaneTi - saqarTvelos saxelmwifos uRalato me-
cixovne da qarTuli kulturis savanea. saWiroa mxolod am
simarTlis gagebineba mtrisTvisac da bevri moyvrisTvisac;
aucilebelia, obieqturi, mecnierulad dasabuTebuli in-
formacia Sevides saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebSi da Taname-

68 69

danarTi, # 5
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmi-
desisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris qadageba 2007 wlis 3
ivniss laqernis yovladwmida RTismSoblis xatis saxelo-
bis taZarSi (zugdidi)89
saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa da wmidisa sulisaTa,
CvenTan ars RmerTi!
did xar, Sen ufalo da sakvirvel arian saqmeni Senni.
marTlac, didia ufali da sakvirvelia saqmeni misni,
romelic gamovlinda saqarTveloze; rom gadavxedoT Cvens
warsuls da dRevandel dRes, davinaxavT, rom ufali gansa-
kuTrebiT swyalobda da swyalobs saqarTvelos, mis yovel
kuTxes. es gamoixateba imiT, rom saqarTvelos yovelma kuT-
xem Cvens samSoblos misca didi adamianebi, Tavdadebuli
pirovnebebi, romelTac Seswires Tavi saqarTvelos mTlia-
nobas, saqarTvelos keTildReobas; garda amisa, yovelma
kuTxem Seqmna unikaluri qarTuli kultura: mxatvroba,
xuroTmoZRvreba, sagaloblebi, simRerebi... am mxriv gansa-
kuTrebiT gamoirCeva samegrelo. Cven vmadlobT ufals, rom
es didi wyaloba moefineba saqarTveloze.
ufali brZanebs:
"da aRvamaRlo rCeuli erisagan Cemisa!" ramdeni
rCeuli adamiani yofila da dResac aris samegreloSi,
saerTod, mTel saqarTveloSi da ramdeni iqneba! dRes, upir-
veles yovlisa, Cven ar unda davkargoT Cveni rwmena, siyva-
89audiomasala mogvawoda sapatriarqos telokompania "iveriis"
reJisorma soso tyebuCavam
70
ruli da sasoeba; ar unda davkargoT imedi RvTisa da imedi
adamianisa.
Tundac gavixsenoT iseTi didi pirovneba, rogoric
iyo uwmidesi da unetaresi, sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqi, Tavdadebuli, aRmsarebeli ambrosi
xelaia. saocaria misi cxovreba, saocaria misi moRvaweoba
da, ai, amitom saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodma
gadawyvita, rom aRiarebuli iyos igi wmindanad.
Tqven mogexsenebaT:
ambrosi xelaias yvelaze rTul dros mouwia
moRvaweoba. es iyo periodi, roca ruseTma isev daipyro
saqarTvelo da amis gamo uwmidesma da unetaresma
saprotesto memorandumi gagzavna genuaSi; amis gamo igi
daapatimres. sasamarTlo procesiT miusajes daxvreta.
roca hkiTxes: Tqveni ukanaskneli sityva ra iqnebao, imaT
egonaT, rom uwmidesi da unetaresi patiebas iTxovda,
jalaTebs sTxovda Sewyalebas... ara! man warmoTqva
istoriuli sityvebi: "Cemi suli ekuTvnis ufals, guli
ekuTvnis samSoblos, am sxeuls ki, rac gindaT, is uqeniT!"
amis Semdeg igi imyofebda cixeSi.
me miambo uwmidesma da unetaresma efrem meorem,
romelic maSin misi mdivani iyo, rom mTel rezidenciaSi
mxolod me davrCio; yvela dapatimrebuli iyoo; am dros
rezidenciaSi cixidan moiyvanes uwmidesi da unetaresi
ambrosi xelaia, vinaidan ukve cudad iyo... mas Turme ukve
aRar SeeZlo arc wirva, arc locva; sTxoves, rom mxolod
xalxs daenaxeo. igi miiyvanes sionis sakaTedro taZarSi da
mTeli qalaqi Seikriba. ambrosi xelaiam xalxs dasaxa jvari
da dakarga goneba; mTeli xalxi daCoqili uyurebda mas.
ai, aseTi Tavdadebuli adamiani mogvca Cven samegrelom
da kidev bevri: cotne dadiani, didi Wyondideli, aleqsi
71
SuSania da mravali, mravali sxva. me myavda naTlia da is
ixsenebda did moRvawes kuWuWi faCulias. aseTi didi
moRvawe yofila samegreloSi da kidev mravali sxva; vin
CamosTvlis im wmida mamebs da im mravalricxovan
moRvaweebs, romlebic saqarTvelos misca am kuTxem.
me minda, vTqva, rom didi madli mohfina RmerTma
saqarTvelos am kuTxes da es madli Cven unda SevinarCunoT.
Cven yvelaferi unda gavakeToT imisaTvis, rom saqarTvelo
mTliani iyos; saqarTvelo gamTliandes.
Cven didi mwuxarebiT vuyurebT im mdgomareobas, rac
afxazeTSia, rac cxinvalSia; CemTvis metad mZimea es
imitomac, rom me mTeli 11 weli viyavi afxazeTis
mitropoliti. Cven maSin zugdidSic Zalian xSirad
CamovdiodiT soxumidan: zugdidi ufro mdidari qalaqi iyo
da aqedan migvqonda sxvadasxva saWiro nivTebi... RmerTi
mowyalea: me bednieri var, rom dRes isev vimyofebi TqvenTan
erTad.
me vfiqrob, rom samegrelo aris is kuTxe, romelic
saTaveSi Caudgeba saqarTvelos gamTlianebas. samegrelo
aris is kuTxe, sadac qarTuli kultura, xelovneba,
simRera, galoba gabrwyinda; magaliTad iqca sxva
kuTxeebisaTvis. amitom me minda mogiwodoT yvelas, rom
dResac yvelaferi unda gavakeToT saqarTvelos
mTlianobisaTvis. Cven unda vifiqroT ara mxolod am
kuTxisaTvis, aramed mTliani saqarTvelosaTvis; magaliTad,
Zalian mZime mdgomareobaSia lazeTi, lazebi; esenic Cveni
sisxli da xorcia. Zalian mZime mdgomareobaSi arian mesxebi,
imaTac daxmareba unda. ase, rom Cven gvWirdeba
erTsulovneba da, me vfiqrob, rom ufali mogvmadlebs am
mTlianobas. me darwmunebuli var, rom es kuTxe -
72
samegrelo, kidev bevr iseT niWier adamians mogvcems, vinc
qarTveli adamianis saxels gaitans mTel msoflioSi.
zogi, vinc aris mtrulad ganwyobili saqarTvelos
mimarT, cdilobs, rom rogorRac dayos Cveni samSoblo.
cdiloben, undobloba, bzari Seitanon qarTvelebs Soris,
magram maT araferi gamouvaT. imdenad araswori midgoma aqvs
zogierTs, rom fiqrobs, raRac "sakuTari mwerloba"
hqondeso samegrelos. Cvens win didi adamianebi iyvnen:
iovane lazi, iovane minCxi, Wyondidlebi... ambrosi xelaia,
kirioni, leonide, qristefore, kalistrate, melqisedeki...
aravis mosvlia azrad, rom svanurad an megrulad
gadmoRebuliyo biblia, an momxdariyo mRvdelmsaxureba!
Tundac aviRoT Cveni xelnawerebi:
samegrelosa da svaneTSi Seqmnil mraval
xelnawerTaganac ki arc erTi ar aris arc svanuri, arc
megruli, imitom rom eseni arian ganStoebani qarTuli
enisa! qarTuli enis, genis, kulturis, simReris, galobis es
erToba Cven unda SevinarCunoT da, amave dros, unda
gviyvardes Cveni misi sxvadasxva formiT gamovlineba: dideba
ufals, romelic gvaZlevs Cven am mravalferovnebas. Tundac
aviRoT mTa; mTas Tavisi saxe aqvs, bars - Tavisi; imereTs -
Tavisi, kaxeTs _ Tavisi, magram Cven erTni varT, erTni unda
davrCeT.
amisTvis SevTxovT ufals mis wyalobas, mis madls;
madli yvelaferze Zlieria da mteri verafers daaklebs
saqarTvelos.
dalocvili da gaxarebuli gamyofoT mamazecierma!
me minda gamovTqva kidev didi sixaruli, rom
TbilisSi gakeTda yovladwmida RvTismSoblis perangis
mosaTavsebeli luskuma; dRes Cven davasveneT Cveni siwminde
am WurWelSi, am luskumaSi da amieridan es luskuma
73
RvTismSoblis perangiT, wmida nawilebiT iqneba aq,
zugdidSi. dResaswaulebze gveqneba saSualeba, rom danarTi, # 6
vemTxvioT mas.
me minda aseve vTqva, rom didi gansacdeli gamoiara am uwmidesisa da unetaresis,
kuTxem; vaJkacurad Sexvda Cveni xalxi am gansacdels. ra sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos patriarqis
Tqma unda, dResac bevri gansacdelia, magram yvelaferi ilia II-is
daiZleva, yvelaferi damSviddeba, dawynardeba da 2010 wlis saSobao epistole
saqarTvelo iqneba mTliani da Zlieri. wyaloba, sikeTe,
sixaruli mogmadloT mamazecierma Tqven da mTel
qristes mier sayvarelo yovladsamRvdelono
saqarTvelos!
mRvdelmTavarno, moZRvarno, diakonno, ber-monozonno, yo-
bolos, me minda mogceT aseTi locva-kurTxeva:
velno mkvidrno saqarTveloisa da ucxoeTSi mcxovrebno
locvisas pirvelad iloceT saqarTvelos keTilReo-
Cveno suliero Svilebo!
bisa da mTlianobisaTvis; Semdeg Tqveni TavisaTvis. Tqvens
"nu geSinin, rameTu me miZlevies sofelsa" (in. 16,33).
locvebSi mec ar damiviwyoT.
"sofeli cdilobda daveWire, magram ver damiWira"
RmerTma daglocoT da gagaxaroT Tqven da sruliad
(grigol skavaroda)
saqarTvelo, CvenTan ars RmerTi!

gixarodeT, "Rame igi gangveSora da dRe Semogveaxla"

(rom 13,12); aRsrulda udidesi saidumlo qristes gankace-
bisa; zeimobs ca da qveyana da wmida eklesiac sixaruliT
RaRadebs: "dRes qriste iSvebis beTlems qalwulisagan ubi-
wosa, dRes dausabamo daibadebis, sityvai xorcTa Seisxams
da Zalni caTani aqeben sixaruliT"; am gamouTqmel six-
aruls veziarebiT Cvenc, yvela da wmida eklesiasTan erTad
vugalobT ufals: "qristes Sobasa vadidebT da aRvamaRlebT
RmerTsa didebulsa". ratom gankacda ufali? da ratom aris
dedamiwaze mis movlinebasTan dakavSirebiT aseTi didi six-
aruli? dausabamo igi xorciel iqmna, raTa codvis morevSi
danTqmuli kacobriobisaTvis xsnis gza eCvenebina da yofie-
rebis WaobSi STaflulTaTvis sikeTisa da borotebis gar-
Ceva eswavlebina; igi gankacda, rom gvezeima sakuTar Tavze
gamarjveba da kvlav maradiuli netarebisa da sicocxlis
74 75
SesaZlebloba mogvcemoda. saerTod, adamiani netarebisaT-
vis aris RvTisgan Seqmnili. amitomac bednierebisa da sia-
movnebisaken ltolva misi bunebrivi Tviseba da survilia;
bedniereba da siamovneba ki, siyvaruls ukavSirdeba.
nebismier pirovnebas yvelaze metad uyvars is, rac
yvelaze metad surs da yvelaze metad surs is, rac mas yve-
laze met siamovnebas, sixarulsa da bednierebas aniWebs.
vidre adami da eva samoTxeSi myofobdnen, maTi netare-
ba RmerTTan kavSiridan momdinareobda. RmerTTan uSualo
kavSiri iyo maTi umTavresi moTxovnilebac da bednierebis
wyaroc.
codviT dacemis Semdgom ki Seicvala maTi buneba, aRq-
misa da azrovnebis wesi, radgan uflis siyvaruliT savse
maTi goneba, guli da neba Seibilwa boroti Zalis dajere-
biT da misi nebis aRsrulebiT. amitom dakarges adamma da
evam samoTxe da RmerTi, rogorc netarebis uSreti wyaro da
miwieri yofiT miiRes is, rac maTs dacemul sulier mdgo-
mareobas Seefereboda. codviT dacemis Semdgom adamianebSi
gaCnda bednierebisa da siamovnebis miRebis sxvadasxvagvari
moTxovnilebani, rac droTa ganmavlobaSi icvleboda, Tumca
umTavresi yovelTvis mainc iyo simdidris dagrovebis sur-
vili, pativmoyvareoba, siameTmoyvareoba, Tanamdebobisken
swrafva, azartuli TamaSobani, mruSoba, sasmeliT an nar-
kotikiT gataceba da a.S..
amgvar moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofileba araTu mara-
diul netarebas aniWebs adamians, aramed amqveynadve, wuTie-
ri siamovnebebis nacvlad, sxeulisa da sulis umZimes daa-
vadebebs iwvevs.
brZens uTqvams - msgavsi msgavss Sehxariso. da mar-
Tlac, amqveyniur cxovrebaSive yoveli adamiani Tavisi nebiT
76
irCevs gzas da iswrafvis caTa sasufevlis an borotebis
meufebisaken.
rogorc wm. grigol noseli wers "kaci Soris orTa
saqmeTasa ars: codvisa da saTnoebisa". igi an kerpTmsaxuria
an RvTismsaxuri, an siZvismoqmedia an siwmindis matarebeli,
simarTles eswrafvis an usamarTlobas, aris ampartavani an
Tavmdabali. erT-erTis saboloo gamarjveba meoris ucilo-
bel mospobas niSnavs, radgan "RmrTismsaxurebisa damtkice-
ba sikudili ars kerpTmsaxurebisa, egreTve simarTlisa
mier moikvlis usamarTloba"... da a.S.
yoveli adamiani unda ecados, amqveynadve ipovos
RmerTi da misdios mis gzas. es ki mxolod maSin miiRweva,
Tu uflis nebas (rac mis mcnebebSia gancxadebuli) Cveni
pirovnuli nebac SeuerTdeba; anu, Tu vicxovrebT saxarebi-
seulad.
RvTaebrivi da adamianuri nebis Tanxvedras sinergia
ewodeba; swored igia zecad aRmyvanebeli udidesi Zala, ro-
melic yvela dabrkolebas dagvaZlevinebs da amqveynadve
gvagrZnobinebs, rom "sasufeveli CvenSia". "iTxovdiT da mo-
geces Tqven, eZiebdeT da hpovoT, irekedT da gangeRos
Tqven", - brZanebs macxovari.
magram xSirad adamianebi, romlebic Tavs morwmunee-
bad miiCneven, ver aRweven imas, rasac locvaSi iTxoven. ra-
tom xdeba es?!
iakob mociqulis epistoleSi vkiTxulobT: "iTxovT
da ar geZlevaT, radgan borotad iTxovT, raTa Tqveni vnebe-
bi daikmayofiloT" (iak.4.2).
diax, adamianebis nawils miaCnia, rom swamT RmerTi, da
amave dros erTmaneTs ejibrebian miwieri keTildReobis mo-
sapoveblad, an SurT, cils swameben da ganikiTxaven sxvas,
rac maTs locvas Zalas ukargavs.
77

zogjer, esa Tu is pirovneba, erTi SexedviT, marTlac
karg saqmes aRasrulebs: Semosavlis nawils gascems, gaWir-
vebulebs exmareba, taZarsac aSenebs... magram Tu yovelive
amas Tavis gamosaCenad akeTebs da sikeTiT ampartavnobs, ra
Tqma unda, miuRebeli iqneba uflisaTvis da arc aseTi ada-
mianis locva Seismineba. zemoTqmuli ise ar unda gavigoT,
rom RmerTi amqveyniuri keTildReobis sruli uaryofisken
mogviwodebdes yvelas. ra Tqma unda - ara, radgan ufali
Cvengan mxolod imas iTxovs, rom ar gavxdeT xorciel moT-
xovnilebaTa monebi da mxolod miwieri keTildReoba ar
iqces Cvens mamoZravebel Zalad; magram Tu Tanamdebobas, Za-
lauflebas, simdidres da Cvens sxva SesaZleblobebs ara
sakuTari "mes" warmosaCenad, aramed uflis sadideblad
(radgan yovelive misgan gveZleva) da moyvasis msaxurebi-
saTvis gamoviyenebT, RvTissaTnod vicxovrebT.
wmida werili gvaswavlis:
"siyvaruli soflisa amis, mteroba ars RmrTisa (iak,
44). "vervis xel-ewifebis orTa ufalTa monebad... ver xel-
ewifebis RmrTisa monebad da mamonasa" (mT. 6,24).
maS, "daemorCileniT RmerTsa da wina aRudeqiT eSmak-
sa", mieaxleniT mas da mogeaxlos Tqven (iak. 4,7).
* * *
metad samwuxaroa, magram faqtia, rom codviTi midre-
kilebebi sul ufro da ufro Rrmad idgams fesvs Cvens yo-
faSi.
codva, rogorc xorcmeti, adamisa da evas dacemidan
moyolebuli mudam arsebobda, magram adamians hqonda sina-
nulic. sulSeZruli daviT winaswarmetyveli ase warmoa-
Cens am mdgomareobas: "codva Cemi winaSe Cemsa ars maradis".
78
dRes ki codva codvad aRar miiCneva da igi lamis ada-
mianis bunebriv moTxovnilebad warmogvidginon. am azrs,
romlis damkvidrebasac ucxoeTSi ukve karga xania cdilo-
ben, CvenTanac eZleva gasaqani.
cota xnis win ucxouri serialebiT daiwyes xalxis
cnobierebis gadagvareba, axla ki Cveni moqalaqeni gamohyavT
uzneobis demonstrirebisaTvis.
codvis sakuTar TavSi miRebiTa da SeTvisebiT ada-
mians sruli gamofitva emuqreba. amaze ki pasuxs agebs yvela,
gansakuTrebiT isini, romlebic amisken ubiZgeben RvTis xa-
tad da msgavsad Seqmnil adamians; macxovari brZanebs: "vai
mis kacisa, romlisagan movides sacduri... (mT. 18,7) ... misT-
vis ajobebda wisqvilis qva daekidaT kiserze da zRvis uf-
skrulSi CaeZiraT". (mT. 18,6) aseve saSinelia sxva momakvdi-
nebeli codvebiT damZimebuli adamianebis xvedric.
SeuZlebeli da SeuTavsebelia iyo qristiani da amave
dros - narkomani, qristiani da - loTi, qristiani da - mru-
Si, qristiani da - qurdi... amgvar saqmeTa moqmedni Tavs nu
moityueben da nu inugeSeben, isini caTa sasufevels ver
daimkvidreben.
adamiani Tavisi dacemuli bunebiT codviskenaa midre-
kili da SeiZleba is, nebiT Tu uneblied, sxvadasxva codvaSi
Cavardes, magram mas unda hqondes monaniebisa da gamoswore-
bis survili, rwmena uflisa da RmerTi aucileblad daex-
mareba da mianiWebs macxovnebel madls.
* * *
epistoleSi aseve minda, Sevexo Cveni sazogadoebisT-
vis aqtualur da mtkivneul zogierT sxva sakiTxsac da,
pirvel rigSi, yuradRebas gavamaxvileb Tanamedrove adamia-
nis sulier da inteleqtualur mxareze.
79
 ganaTlebis reformisas daSvebulma Secdomebma
Sedegad mogvitana is, rom mozardebi codnis SeZenis sur-
vils ukve naklebad amJRavneben. samecniero moRvaweoba ki
araprestiJulad miaCniaT, radgan xedaven rom inteligen-
cias saTanado dafaseba ara aqvs (isini xom saSualo fenis
donezec ki ver inaxaven ojaxs).
es mdgomareoba unda gamoswordes. mecnierebis ganvi-
Tarebis gareSe qveyanas ara aqvs momavali, radgan eris su-
lierebisa da ganaTlebisa erT-erT umTavres Zalas swored
isini warmoadgenen.
Cven Tavs vxriT da didad vafasebT im Tavdadebas, ro-
melic komunisturi reJimis periodSi gamoiCines Cvenma mec-
nierebma da aTeisturi yofis miuxedavad, SeZles xalxisaT-
vis swori orientirebis SenarCuneba.
gavixsenoT eqvTime TayaiSvili, ivane javaxiSvili,
pavle ingoroyva, dimitri uznaZe, Tedo saxokia, grigol
lorTqifaniZe, Salva nucubiZe, ivane beritaSvili, maqsime
SaraZe, filimon qoriZe da sxva mravalni.
miuxedavad imisa, rom isini iyvnen Seviwrovebulni,
damcirebulni da yoveldRe elodnen dapatimrebas, maT ara
marto daicves, aramed gaamdidres Cveni erovnuli faseu-
lobani, daicves rogorc Tavisi, ise qveynis Rirseba.
Cven unda gvqondes WeSmaritebaze dafuZnebuli ana-
litikuri azrovnebis unari, rom gavarCioT, ra aris misaRe-
bi da ra uarsayofi, gaviazroT, rogor davZlioT esa Tu is
problema, ra gavakeToT imisaTvis, rom adre daSvebuli
Secdomebi aRar gavimeoroT da SevZloT momavlis swori
prognozireba.
80
Cemi didi xnis ocnebaa, skolaSi iyos analitikuri
azrovnebis kursi, raTa mozardi Taoba adreuli asaki-
danve mieCvios gansjisa da swori nabijebis gadadgmas.
vfiqrob, aucilebelia iseTi sagnis SemoRebac, ro-
melsac, ZiriTadad, aRmzrdelobiTi daniSnuleba eqneba. es
sagani iseve unda iswavlebodes rogorc sxva sagnebi, mag:
istoria, fizika, literatura, maTematika..., raTa momavali
Taoba movamzadoT cxovrebisaTvis.
igi unda moicavdes urTierTobis kulturas ojaxSi
da naTesavebTan, urTierTobas megobrebTan da Tanatoleb-
Tan, ufros da umcros TaobasTan, aq unda iswavlebodes sa-
zogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebsa da sufrasTan qcevis
wesebs, rTuli situaciebis daZlevis gzebi da, ra Tqma unda,
codnisa da Sromis siyvaruli.
Sromis gareSe codnas ver SeviZenT da verc movix-
marT; Sromis gareSe ver SevqmniT verc saxelmwifos. adamia-
nis harmoniuli ganviTarebisaTvis aucilebelia rogorc
inteleqtualuri, ise SemoqmedebiTi da fizikuri Sroma.
Tumca zogierTs miaCnia, rom fizikuri Sroma amcirebs pi-
rovnebas, es araswori Sexedulebaa. igi RvTisagan adamianis
keTildReobisa da janmrTelobisaTvis dadgenili cxovre-
bis wesia.
* * *
gardamavalma periodma, romelic TiTqmis 20 welia
grZeldeba, mravali problemis winaSe dagvayena. gansaku-
TrebiT is, rom Cvens warsulsa da dRevandelobazec
vrceldeba araswori informacia, TiTqos ZirZveli qarTu-
li miwebi Cveni mezobeli erebis istoriuli samkvidrebeli
iyo; da amiT SuRli da dapirispireba iTeseba didi xnis man-
Zilze mSvidobiTa da urTierTgagebiT mcxovreb Cvens xal-
xebs Soris. magaliTad, osebi kompaqturad arian dasaxle-
81
bulni saqarTvelos sxva da sxva kuTxeebSic, da es terito-
ria iseTive saqarTveloa, rogorc cxinvalis regioni. e.w.
samxreT oseTi da sxva avtonomiebic komunisturi reJimis
dros Seqmnili xelovnuri warmonaqmnia.
miuxedavad momxdarisa, mjera, qarTvelebi, afxazebi,
osebi da sxvani, mkvidrni saqarTveloisa, iyvnen da kvlavac
darCebian Zmebad da dadgeba is kurTxeuli dRe, roca Cven
urTierTs SevundobT ZmaTakvlis codvebs da erTad avagebT
Serigebis Zegls, romelic iqneba gafrTxileba momavali
TaobebisaTvis, rom msgavsi ram aRarasodes ganmeordes.
qarTveli adamiani bunebiT mosiyvarule da Semwynare-
belia. tolerantoba Cven wignebidan ar gviswavlia, es Cveni
Tvisebaa. amis naTeli gamoxatulebaa is, rom saukuneTa man-
Zilze am miwaze uproblemod cxovrobdnen da cxovroben
sxva da sxva erovnebisa da religiuri jgufebis warmomad-
genlebi, romlebic megobrobiTa da moyvrobiT arian qarT-
vel xalxTan dakavSirebulni.
Cveni xasiaTis naTeli gamoxatulebaa vaJkacobiTa da
mebrZoli suliT ganTqmuli mxaris, saqarTvelos mTianeTis
didebuli Svilis, vaJa-fSavelas saocari sityvebi:
"balaxi viyo saTibi, ara mwadian celoba,
cxvradve mamyofe iseva, oRond amSordes mgeloba".
diax, Sinaganad aseTia qarTveli kaci, magram es ar niS-
navs imas, rom igi odesme Seegueba samSoblos erTianobis
xelyofas.
samSoblo dedamiwis is adgilia, romelic ama Tu im
adamians, ama Tu im ers RvTis gangebulebiT eboZa.
samSoblo, ra Tqma unda, aris garkveul sazRvrebs
Soris arsebuli teritoria, is buneba, is wiaRiseuli, is
82
flora da fauna, rasac es teritoria moicavs, magram sam-
Soblo aris kidev ufro sxva...
samSoblo Seni winaprebis ZvlebiT gapoxierebuli mi-
waa, Seni eniT gajerebuli haeria, Seni geniT, Seni xasiaTiT
datvirTuli garemoa.
aq, am sivrceSi myofobs mTeli istoria erisa da qvey-
nisa, da es yovelive TiToeul CvenganTan uxilavi, magram
Zalian Zlieri veliT aris dakavSirebuli.
amitomac, samSoblos ara aqvs oden miwieri, materia-
luri saxe. mis gansakuTrebulobas didad ganapirobebs is-
ic, Tu ramdenad mravalricxovani wmindanTa dasi hyavs ers
sulier meoxad RvTis winaSe. am mxriv, saqarTvelos TiTqmis
veravin Seedreba. samSoblosaTvis gulanTebuli gmirebi
saqarTvelos arasodes daeleva.
***
Cvens ers qarTuli enis saxiT udidesi saunje
aqvs da mas TiToeuli Cvengani unda gaufrTxildes; Cvens
enaSi gancxadebulia Cveni istoria, Cveni msoflaRqma da
azrovnebis wesi. ena ar aris marto komunikaciis saSualeba.
daakvirdiT, magaliTad, aseT sityvebs: wuTisofeli, sam-
Soblo, dedamiwa, gardacvaleba, Tavisufleba, ganaTleba da
sxva ... TiToeuli maTgani rogori filosofiuri siRrmiTaa
datvirTuli!
qarTuli enis sisavses, mis dialeqtTa da kilo-kavTa
mravalferovneba, qarTveli kacis gancdis siRrme da mdida-
ri sulieri samyaro ganapirobebs.
gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia is faqti, rom siZvelis da
saukuneTa manZilze gancdili cvlilebebis miuxedavad, ar
gawyvetila kavSiri Zvel da Tanamedrove qarTul enas So-
ris, rac mis did sicocxlisunarianobaze metyvelebs.
83
 hoi Cveno enav, Cveni mwuxarebisa da sixarulis mesai-
dumlev, cisartyelasaviT mSvidobismomfeno, myinvariviT
spetako da TergiviT mSfoTvarev. Cveno xelTuqmnelo sve-
to, camde amaRlebulo, saukuneTa qartexilSi gamovlilo
lerwamo, saZirkvelo da mtkice fuZev Cveno, CvenTa saunje-
Ta Semqmnelo da damcvelo, mTebis Zlierebav, mefev da da-
rajo Cveni eris rwmenisa, erTobisa da mTlianobisa.
araerTxel moundomebia avismdomels Seni Selaxva,
Seni mospoba.
dResac, rodesac Cvens winaSea umniSvnelovanesi
amocana teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenisa, Tanda-
Tan izrdeba meore, aranaklebi safrTxe enobrivi daS-
lisa; arian iseTi Zalebi, romelnic naklebad moa-
zrovne adamianebs ubiZgeben, rom iTargmnos biblia an
sxva wignebi megrulad, svanurad, lazurad da moamza-
don niadagi imisaTvis, rom axlo momavalSi qarTuli
enis es ganStoebani ukve calke enebad gamoacxadon.
msoflioSi vrceldeba ruqebi da kvalifikaciebi,
TiTqos saqarTvelo aWarlebis, lazebis, svanebis, megrele-
bis, TuSebis da sxvaTa xelovnuri gaerTianebaa, TiTqos
yvelas Cven-Cveni ena da kultura gvaqvs. amiT undaT Cveni
eris sxva da sxva erovnul gaerTianebebad warmoCena. aqedan
ki saxelmwifos daSlamde erTi nabijia.
kacobrioba axali tipis dapirispirebaze, - informa-
ciul omze gadavida da igi ZiriTadad, masmediis saSualebiT
xorcieldeba. aSkaraa, rom Cvens winaaRmdeg sxva da sxva mi-
marTulebiT mimdinareobs informaciuli omi da am yove-
lives Sesabamisi saSualebebiTve unda gaeces pasuxi.
84
* * *
Cveni sazogadoeba eklesiisgan mravalwliani gauc-
xoebis Semdeg kvlav ubrundeba rwmenas da es bunebrivi,
TandaTanobiTi procesia. marTalia, aRdga garegnuli saxe
Cveni qristianuli cxovrebisa: aSenda mravali taZari, ek-
lesiebi gaivso xalxiT, gamravlda sasuliero pirTa ricx-
vi, Cveulebad iqca saeklesio wesebisa da saidumloebebis
aRsruleba (naTloba, wesis ageba, jvriswera, saxlis kurT-
xeva...), magram dRes ukve aucilebelia Cveni sazogadoebis
ufro siRrmiseul sulier ganviTarebaze zrunva.
Cven gamovediT egviptidan - codvis monobidan, magram
aRTqmul miwaze, sulier ierusalimSi jer ar SevsulvarT.
udabnos gzaze Cveni msvlelobisas zogjer Tavs iCens cod-
viTi cdomilebani. amis yvelaze mkafio gamoxatulebaa
jvardaweril wyvilTa xSiri ganqorwineba, narkomania da
aborti.
ar SemiZlia ar Sevexo axalgazrdebSi gavrcelebul
erT metad mZime sensac - bilwsityvaobas; ratomRac aseTi
metyveleba maTSi karg tonad da vaJkacobad iTvleba. sinamd-
vileSi ki, es aris dabali kulturisa da azrovnebis adamia-
nebis Sinagani samyaros gamovlineba. ymawvilebi xSirad sa-
kuTar dedasac Seuracxyofen da zogjer verc acnobiereben,
ras amboben. es aris ukiduresi sibilwe da udidesi codva,
riTac adamiani eSmakis Tanaziari xdeba.
saerTod, yoveli sityvisaTvis adamiani pasuxs agebs
RvTis winaSe. gansakuTrebiT ki sastikad daisjebian mSob-
lebis maginebelni. es danaSauli imdenad mZimea, rom Zvel
aRTqmaSi ded-mamis mxolod avadmaxsenebelnic ki qviT iqo-
lebodnen.
85
 me vTxov Cvens axalgazrdebs, saerTod uari Tqvan
bilwsityvaobaze da gansakuTrebiT ki, dedasTan mimarTeba-
Si.
erTad SevTxovoT RmerTs, mogvaniWos madli "uZ-
lurTa mkurnali da naklulevanTa aRmavsebeli", raTa, Rv-
Tis SewevniT, SevZloT codvaTagan gaTavisufleba: "meufeo
zecaTao, nugeSinismcemelo, sulo WeSmaritebisao, romeli
yovelgan xar da yovelsave aRavseb madliTa SeniTa, saunjeo
keTilTao, momniWebelo cxovrebisao, moved da daemkvidre
Cvens Soris da wmida myven Cven yovlisagan biwisa da acxov-
nen saxiero sulni Cvenni".
* * *
am brwyinvale dRes yvela Cvenganis winaSe dgas kiTxva:
iSveba Tu ara beTlems Sobili macxovari Cvens gulSic?
unda gvaxsovdes, rom ufali daibada ara didebul sa-
saxlesa da samefo palatebSi, aramed yvelasgan mitovebul
ubralo bagaSi da amiT magaliTi uCvena da Tavmdablobisken
mouwoda mTel kacobriobas.
mudam unda gvaxsovdes isic, rom "ampartavanTa Semu-
sravs RmerTi, xolo TavmdabalT moscems madls".
ratom aris ase?!
imitom, rom adamians mxolod sakuTari ZaliT, sike-
Tis gakeTeba ar ZaluZs da amis niWi mas mxolod uflisagan
eZleva.
vinc ase ar fiqrobs da warmatebebs mxolod sakuTar
Tavs miawers, ampartavnebis morevSi iZireba. RmerTi mas to-
vebs da is uflebebi da SesaZleblobebi, romelic RvTisagan
hqonda boZebuli, erTmeva; amis naTeli magaliTia mefe sau-
li, romelic Tavidan TviT uflisagan iyo gamorCeuli, ma-
gram sakuTari nebiT ampartavnebis codva daeufla, da bo-
los, mefobac dakarga da, masTan erTad, yvelaferic.
86
saulis msgavsad, daviT winaswarmetyvelic israelis
mefed iyo dadgenili, magram Tavisi TavmdablobiT igi Tao-
bebisaTvis sinanulis magaliTad darCa.
xalxisaTvis yovelTvis is winamZRolia pativsacemi
da sayvareli, romelic Rirseulia da Tavmdabali.
saqarTvelos istoriaSi amis araerTi magaliTi gvaqvs.
gavixsenoT wmida mefe daviT aRmaSenebeli, Tavmdablobis
nimuSia misi "galobani sinanulisani". wmida Tamari - Tavisi
xelsaqmiT glaxakTaTvis sazrdelis mimcemi da daucxro-
meli locviT samSoblos damcveli meomrebisaTvis Semwe.
berad Semdgari Cveni didebuli mefeebi - demetre I, daviT X,
Teimuraz I...
TavmdablobiT da Tavisi ubralo cxovrebiT gamor-
Ceuli iyo mefe erekle II.
rodesac Zalauflebis da didebis mwvervalze myofi
xelisufalni Tavmdablobis aseT uCveulo magaliTs gviCve-
neben, ramdenad ufro metad gvmarTebs es Cven?!
rogorc wmida werili gvaswavlis, Zvel aRTqmaSi
yvelaze mSvidi da Tavmdabali mose winaswarmetyveli iyo,
romelsac swored am Tvisebis gamo mieca SesaZlebloba,
hqonoda RmerTTan uSualo urTierToba; axal aRTqmaSi da,
saerTod, yvelaze Tavmdabali adamianTa Soris RvTismSobe-
lia. igi siwmindisa da am gansakuTrebuli madlis gamo
Seiqmna Rirsi gamxdariyo deda RvTisa da macxovrisa Cvenisa
ieso qristesi. samyaros Semoqmedi - RmerTi etvirTa da
wiaRi Tvisi caTa uvrceles eyo.
TiToeuli Cvenganis da saerTod, Cveni eris umTavresi
problema is aris, rom gvaklia Tavmdabloba da gvgonia, rom
Cveni ZalebiT, Cveni WkuiTa da unariT SevZlebT warmatebe-
bis miRwevas, rac madlis mopovebaSi xelisSemSlel gare-
moebad iqceva.
87
 RmerTis gareSe TviT angelozebsac ar ZaluZT arara,
miTumetes Cven.
am didebul dRes muxlmodrekiT, umorCilesad SevT-
xov yovladwmida samebas, mogvaniWos Tavmdabloba da Ti-
Toeuli Cvenganis guli hyos beTlemis bagad, romelSic iS-
veba RmerT-kaci igi - ieso qriste.
dideba Senda, ufalo, macxovaro Cveno, romeli ganc-
dasa CvenTa codvaTasa mogvaniWeb da dacemulTa aRgvadgineb!
dideba Senda, ufalo, romeli aRgvavseb Cven madliTa
SeniTa da gvaziareb saukuno netarebasa Sensa!
dideba da madloba Senda, ufalo, romeli aRgvavseb
sixaruliTa, siyvaruliTa da imediTa SeniTa!
gixaroden, yovladwmidao RvTismSobelo, Sveniero
SroSano, romlisagan gamobrwyindebis macxovari.
gixaroden, romlisa mier wyevai moakldebis,
gixaroden, siwmidisa taZaro, Zisa Senisa madlisa
momfenelo.
qarTvelno da yovelno erTgulno mkvidrno saqarT-
veloisa! -
"iTxovdiT da mogeces Tquen; eZiebdiT da hpovoT;
irekdiT da gangeRos Tquen" (maTe, 7,7).
ar daeceT, ar SedrkeT, ar SeuSindeT dros, ar dakar-
goT imedi RvTisa, imedi momavlisa; ar dakargoT siyvaruli
moyvasisa; iyaviT moyvareni Sromisa da codnisa!
"naTeli qristesi gangvanaTlebs yovelTa".
ixareT orsave sofelsa Sina.
CvenTan ars RmerTi!
siyvaruliT TqvenTvis mlocveli.

88 89