FUDI TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAY SYSTEM FUJI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD.2) RATINGS OF COMPONENT PARTS “Abbreviated term Nome Type | Roting 0: 88-5-a17 ve niojioov yt | Ors iy Marerou. | iB: Cai Be Olt arte rat | Locking reloy Rwiorr.1 S59 Soleo He > I Ae tinzar-ise | 0-0-4, 0¢ vo9)ni0v a Auniry say vanie 8 Hiyatctins | Mos'b¢‘100/109, Km —A ay er izalas TON Ting lor sw7erasc ac oc naj v ‘storantormer pe compenal | pice soe fag current trensformer V. COMPENSATING CURRENT TRANSFORMER (Abbreviation : BCT, BLCT or ACT) High- ond low-tensich side currents of tronsformer difler from each other in amplitude, end even in the phase depending upon the connection system of the trensformer. Especially when using the bushing type CT on the high-tension side ond wound type CT on the low-tension side, unbolanced current becomes the problem. Besides, there ore tops on the transformer, ond if the CT transformation ratio is to be chonged whenever the tops are changed, this is practically impossible, therefore, it is wrong 10 operate the relay by connecting the secondory Circuits of the CTs of the high- and low-tension sides of the tronsformer differentially ond directly. When ‘i the CTs ot the high: ond low-tension sides differ under the nocmel condition, a compensating current trensformer is used for thie purpose of making them coincide. This is fon autotransformer with mony taps, of which concrete examples ore shown as follows Ye secondary current of Fig. 1 In the connection shown in Fig. 1 the common Portion ab is called shunt winding, be which is not © common portion is called series winding. The ‘elotion between voltoge ond current, where the number of twins between, a and & is na ond that between a ond ¢ is me, it a8 follows Me Ve Note Uy —b)nn= tne aaa a For the sake of simplification, the winding ond exciting current ore neglected.) Current I[A] which lows between the shunt winding voltage drop ab it: I nne(t 1) STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS It is preferable to make this an autotransformer, because the self-burden of BCT decreases, ond the burden of CT will be reduced. (Note: In case of our system, instolled.) There ore many ways to install BCT: to install it seporately from the diflerentio! reley (Of) ond to incorporate it within the relay box, etc. There ore two connecting positions of BCT: One Is to adopt the primory current os the standard ond moke the secondary current coincide with it, the other is 10 use the secondary current as the stondord 4 it is. separately Primary | cr, =~ t ay ong Secondary’ 1 : fie. 21 rn secondory Y h Fa. 3 fond -have the primary current coincide with it. Thot Js 10 soy, viewed from the differential circuit 10 which the differential relay (Df) is connected, it becomes either the secondary side (CT2 side) of the primory side (CT side) In Fig. 2 the primory current is regarded as the stondard and BCT is fixed to the CT side, In Fig. 3 the secondary current is the standard and BCT is fixed to the CTy side. 2) STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS OF BCT Tr tang [BVA saeonm Baa “2. Top Ter XNo. of % | Sealeadonblwd 2 | 58 80 90100110 . | hos coane top of 0~58~120%, 94% (9044136 b) How to connect 80% input ond 96% output 1 (example of differential connection) | my. woof A Sone ere 19 Although there ore two methods as mentioned obove, in almost oll of the cases BCT is placed fon the CTp side Fig. 41. . The reasons for’this ore thot . 1. Normally the primary current is considered the standard, 2. From the viewpoint of the CT burden, it is preferreble 10 place it on the CTz side, “> Fig. 4 far ce, when $945 ond 109 tps oe 100% top, about 5¥3A (8.66 A) will flow from tm 3896 wo. (2 0884 ch 0597). et mao, inden, ht © CE ving epsciy of 5A is available for 5¥3 A. Furthermore, in the case CrFart wn hen woes of Ye Sconcion w sowre © Ofte way (Ne sate wen TOM T2080 cope used to feed 5¥3A 18.66 Al ot the 110% top as Taos toy cnd ew conc of SAH eS rood even he TOK ea aS oe CT Secondary | delto-connection a Q, bl 3) “ £ = |_Jict Gi Second 'Sinatsomton Fig. 5 3) EXAMPLE OF USE OF THE COMPENSATING CURRENT TRANSFORMER In tho main circuit of Fig. 6, the distribution of the current flowing in the differential protection Circuit is indicated by arrows. If the exciting current of the transformer is neglected the following formulas ore obloined at the nocmal time.le 1s08/SaT FE ae Fig. 6 Transformation ratio («] & __ hist Ee hieseth where EV]: Tronsformer primary tine volioge BI]: "secondary =” ANA]: Transformer primary line test) current AN[A]: Teossfoemer secondary line (es cut rent I the main circuit curcents ore belanced, intinthy=0 iythetl4=0 Besides, the absolute values of the currents ore equel, lad farl = [taal =| Ea W the retio of current transformation of Cts, CTz ‘ore dénoted os fi, Bz respectivel esa) inlreseth bam gles “sth 7 where, IMA]: Secondary current of transformer primary (rest) CT IAL: Secondary current of transformer secondary lest) CT Therefore, when connections shown in Fig. 7 ore: reolized, taking out the A, B tops at the points of tho number of turns of ma. ne. it will suffice 10 find the a, na points satisfying’ the following condi tion, : That is 10 soy (at Fig. 7 ft will do to determine the tops of A, B pofnts s0 that the above conditions are sotisfied. There- fore, in the example of Fig. 6. 200001] 34501V] From the obove values the taps of BCT a, a _( £1) (5) From the BCT Selection Toble the tops meeting this valve ore : m= 116 og=100 20BCT TAP RATIO (P*) . Bel= |=] |*||*]=|>[9[@|«]5]=[7]=]>]@|s]=|«]=|=l=]@]=]~]a 5 fa sa Coe 1a se ie a is ia sy i a ia 3 ia hel hse [fa 7 ion {fit ~ 7] 5 [oa ai oa seo 1a] a | at cf | 1s = a a aa | 3 {a Fe [er = iat aa @ 2 han pela! a i]t} hae t 7 ch a isl [1 Fela jie —[— a eee Biot hoo] | a | || aa ana a os | |u| ow. I a t hos se i ise fan a ass (i loac laa sel (a [fos aa fs] loss cao aaa io oo 9 ia jn saab | Jt fas faa ous ara oe om ca ons e a| jaa os [anol ox) aro [ose os ie anf | | ese i sch sw t fo a a ca ful al a6 6a ao oe os an ics, are fac { ou ct zo [ave faaYs] J] fs or] io [a [ae] ow no ie ces im [ua [eal a are] | EI fa [a fis acl en —} ane] —[ [Tea Tee i Tha on —T Fol [eam T 18 “Thing 216] i fs [|i |) | et ee al ian i te a emt are Tt 200] [ is | 136 T feat ame) fafa] i i ca} —] i ii ise | 1 isi 7 ia sal ia) | a a is | i i ua i ee i Fr A as i iz] Fra Ee alin iia aa is al ie i i va i im a ~ | /.183] 13st) oe iad T fl —[_ ‘a | ea ol au fe lame ao iz iat] 13a rama) fw) [ 1 ~fusd [1 —_haxal i | fh Th t ic ir rm t fioul— a Tun] —T—1_| iad LC fe aE jis cn can se |e ae |u|] na |e cea) a ze ze ee a bs - i rr t [er fiat “TT { ec sell icichel | fsa 1 haa a fas ao si mie | | nC | cis 8a ca esd] Th T = [ul | sa c ae i al | - ia san | Ti os] co oan re io ia Tam a cr 1 Tf ql oso) T [| fosrel i sa a aco | ca ana Ta a a faa | Tea ss [erase au on in] | xn a fo Ln ns eset f = a : aa oan | a fara [| [eau iss aa a lel an xe — a a cl aa a {Te 2BCT TAP SELECTION TABLE na | na [= [a8] [= [2k] | | 2h] “Par On! (a eee] 120 105 | 0.700] ee_| a0 lf o77s | 93_| 20 | ooo | 100 120, 96 | o7oz) as | 121 |fo776 | 90 116 [| 0.802 | a5 120 100 [07041 [ais [0.777 | “80 | 103 | 0.804 | 90 us 706] 60 [85 [ors] 95 | 22 | 0.08 [05 125 oaor| 56 [#2 | oreo | 85 | 109 | 005 | 00 120 0.708| —a5_["i20 fora [82 | 105 | 008 | 97_] 12 o.708[ 78 [110 Jf o.7e2 | a6 | 110 | 0809 us onal se | 18 | o7e3| 94 | 120 | 13 sa [oma| es {119 |o7ee | 80 | 02 120 20 fo7s{ se [~ a1 ores | 95 | a2 Tas 100_o17| 85 | ieo 0767 | 65 | ios [a2 95 [ozs a9 | 10 [ova] 63 | a0 ug 420 |0720[~s0_|~125” area | 20 | ite 120 38 [-ozai| a0 | 11 [0790 | 83] 105 ns ‘o1o7e|~ a3 nis [ora | a1 as 0. 125 [ocr | 76 | 105-0702 | 95 | 120 E 120 E [7771120 0.725 {a7 120 [0.700 | as | 107 0.496 | 8 | 117, 90_{0.726|~ 90 [124 | 0.796 90 | ua it [oan] a0 [110-0796 | 95 | 19 Too ~ “ss fon] | ssf | a1 vo [om | a | us a : nis arse [90 | 123 = lee 35 fozsa| es | 120 > 73] - 123 | 109 700" | 120 a1 no 6 [ee 8 s0| 122 2 1 | asus nm 35 108 ios io. 20] 5 [— 15 105 ior > ao 1 . 7 [= Tie 0. 76 = s ae 3 20 us | ee ios 118 120. 25 - T [hes na t 20 - fae 7 102 p 120 oss [03 | 10 C 38 fee 11702756 [90° | 119 Loe ai 1 ae 0757 [er [us - Tos ~ 1 115 0.758 | 91 | 120 100 go} ose] a5 _| iz 5 90-0760 [85 | 125 - 20 - ine 0.762 [eo [105 = roase | 03] Te 123-0763 [90 [118 = vo} a764 ex | no = as Pores [se | ug us| 0765 | 95 | i24 im 1z2_[ oer | se | 120 : [= so] 7 =I [ [100 — > a1) 05 = — = 1 Ts TE — - : #5 C I “I 2 I