Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Triumph Physics
Based on Maharashtra Board Syllabus
Salient Features
Exhaustive subtopic wise coverage of MCQs
Important formulae provided in each chapter
Hints included for relevant questions
Various competitive exam questions updated till the latest year
Includes solved MCQs from JEE (Main), AIPMT, MH CET 2014, 2015
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, C.D. ROM/Audio Video Cassettes or electronic, mechanical
including photocopying; recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the Publisher.
TEID : 929
Preface
Std. XII: Sci. Triumph Physics is a complete and thorough guide to prepare students for a competitive
level examination. The book will not only assist students with MCQs of Std. XII but will also help them to prepare for
JEE, AIPMT, CET and various other competitive examinations.
The content of this book is based on the Maharashtra State Board Syllabus. Formulae that form a vital part of
MCQ solving are provided in each chapter. Notes provide important information about the topic. Shortcuts provide
easy and less tedious solving methods. Mindbenders have been introduced to bridge the gap between a text book
topic and the students understanding of the same. A quick reference to the notes, shortcuts and mindbenders has been
provided wherever possible.
MCQs in each chapter are divided into three sections:
Classical Thinking: consists of straight forward questions including knowledge based questions.
Critical Thinking: consists of questions that require some understanding of the concept.
Competitive Thinking: consists of questions from various competitive examinations like JEE, AIPMT, CET,
CPMT, G CET, Assam CEE, BCECE, EAMCET (Engineering, Medical) etc.
Hints have been provided to the MCQs which are broken down to the simplest form possible.
An Evaluation Test has been provided at the end of each chapter to assess the level of preparation of the
student on a competitive level.
An additional feature called The physics of ..... has been included in the book to foster a keen interest in
the subject of physics.
The journey to create a complete book is strewn with triumphs, failures and near misses. If you think weve
nearly missed something or want to applaud us for our triumphs, wed love to hear from you.
Please write to us on : mail@targetpublications.org
Sr.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Topic Name
Page No.
Circular Motion
Gravitation
Rotational Motion
Oscillations
Elasticity
Surface Tension
Wave Motion
Stationary Waves
Kinetic Theory of Gases and
Radiation
Wave Theory of Light
1
47
91
138
191
223
254
291
332
396
Sr.
No.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Topic Name
Page No.
421
462
513
542
577
595
646
672
715
749
01 CircularMotion
Syllabus
1.0
Introduction
1.1
Angular displacement
1.2
Angular
velocity
acceleration
1.3
1.4
1.5
Acceleration in U.C.M
(Radial acceleration)
1.6
1.7
Banking of roads
1.8
Conical pendulum
1.9
and
angular
1.10 Kinematical equation for circular motion in analogy with linear motion
iii.
Formulae
1.
a=
v
2
=
= 2n =
= lim =
t 0
r
T
t
ii.
Average angular velocity,
- 1
D
=
av = 2
Dt
t 2 - t1
where,
1 = angular position of the body at time
t1
2 = angular position of the body at time
t2
iii. = av for U.C.M.
iv. If a particle makes n rotations in t
second, then
2n
av =
t
v.
Angular acceleration = = 0
vi. Instantaneous angular acceleration,
D
d
d 2
inst = lim
=
= 2
Dt 0 Dt
dt
dt
vii. Average angular acceleration,
- 1
D
ave. = 2
=
Dt
t 2 - t1
ix.
x.
a 2r + a 2t
.(Magnitude only)
v 2 dv
+
r dt
=
iv.
3.
a T r = r
=0
Centripetal force:
i.
ii.
iii.
mv2
r
= mr2 = mv = mr (2f)2
2
4 2 mr
2
= mr =
T2
T
Magnitude of Centrifugal force,
= Magnitude of Centripetal force
mv2
(in magnitude)
i.e Fcf =
r
When an electron moves round the
nucleus of an atom along a circular path,
we have
Ze 2
mv 2
=
= m2r
2
40 r
r
4 2 r
T2
where, Z = atomic number of the
nucleus.
= m 42 n2r = m
4.
= centripetal acceleration = v
v2
42 r
= a = v =
= r2 = 42f2r =
r
T2
1
2
=
Time period = T =
frequency (f )
Relation between linear and angular
velocity: v = r = r as = 90
2.
Banking of roads:
The proper velocity or optimum v on a road
banked by an angle with the horizontal is
given by,
tan
rg s
1 s tan
where r = radius of curvature of road
g = acceleration due to gravity
s = coefficient of friction between road and
tyres
when s = 0, v = rg tan
v=
8.
i.
ii.
iii.
rg
5rg
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
Notes
1.
2.
3.
xi.
xii.
7.
mv2
[cos 90 = 0]
TM =
r
Total energy at different points at the
top, bottom and horizontal,
5
EH = EL = EM = mrg
2
Total energy at any point,
1
E = mv 2 mgr(1 cos )
2
Conical Pendulum:
i.
Angular velocity,
ii.
a.
g
l cos
b.
g tan
r
2
l cos
= 2
Periodic time =
g
=
iii.
vectors.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
l sin
g tan
T =
x.
mv
mg cos
r
Tension at midway position where
= 90 (i.e. along horizontal)
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
rg .
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
L = constant.
30.
31.
a r v
34.
5.
=
= nt
Number of revolutions =
2
2 2
6.
7.
8.
9.
The
10.
11.
12.
tan =
2
rg
l h2
where h is height of the outer edge above the
inner edge and l is length of the road.
13.
gr .
in a semicircle.
Mindbenders
1.
rg
d
=
2h
rg tan
d
2h
d = distance between the wheels
h = height of centre of gravity from the road
g = acceleration due to gravity
where, tan =
2.
3.
Shortcuts
1.
2.
3.
4.
minimum
safe velocity
gdr
overturning is v =
2h
for
not
19.
20.
21.
22.
i.
A particle tied to a
string and whirled
in a horizontal
circle
ii.
Vehicle taking a
turn on a level road
Frictional
force
exerted by the road
on the tyres
mv2
= mg N where N is normal
r
i.
reaction.
mv2
= N mg
r
ii.
15.
16.
18.
5gr
ii.
17.
mv2
r
gr
The centripetal
force
Situation
iii. A vehicle on
speed breaker
When
vL =
i.
vL <
iii.
loop, vL >
6
gr
Gravitational
force
exerted by the sun
force
the
Necessary centripetal
force is provided by
seat and passenger.
Classical Thinking
1.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10.
11.
12.
Angular displacement
1.2
9.
Angular
velocity
acceleration
and
angular
Direction of r is
(A) tangent to path.
(B) perpendicular to path.
(C) parallel to the path.
(D) along the path.
1.3
13.
(A)
(C)
v = r
v = . r
(B)
(D)
v = r +
v = r
14.
15.
16.
6.
7.
8.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Acceleration
acceleration)
in
U.C.M.
(Radial
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
31.
a
tan1 r
a
(D)
a
tan1 t
a
33.
35.
36.
38.
39.
40.
41.
32.
34.
37.
42.
(A)
r2
r1
(C)
r1
r2
(B)
r2
r1
(D)
r2
r1
43.
44.
45.
50.
1.8
52.
Banking of roads
r2g
(D)
Conical Pendulum
51.
/(rg)2
46.
53.
47.
54.
48.
49.
1.9
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
61.
62.
64.
65.
60.
63.
4l g
v=
(D)
v=
5l g
(A)
(C)
A
C
m
C
(B)
(D)
B
D
v2 =
5 v1
(D)
v1 =
5 v2
66.
67.
(C)
11
Miscellaneous
68.
69.
70.
Critical Thinking
1.1
Angular displacement
1.
2.
Angular
velocity
acceleration
and
angular
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
15.
16.
17.
(A)
(C)
18.
19.
13.
20.
m/s
(B)
m/s
(A)
2
8
m/s
(D) m/s
(C)
4
21.
6i 2j 3k
4i 13j 6k
(B)
(D)
18i 13j 2k
6i 2j 8k
12.
14.
= 3i 4j k and r = 5i 6j 6k ?
Acceleration
acceleration)
in
(Radial
28.
29.
22.
23.
24.
30.
25.
31.
26.
32.
33.
27.
1.6
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
10 2 ms1
(D)
5 2 ms1
44.
45.
(A)
(B)
3
9
2
3
(C)
(D)
3
4
46.
48.
49.
50.
51.
53.
54.
52.
16
(B)
(C)
(D)
h v
tan sin 1 =
l rg
2
h v
tan =
l rg
v2
h
=
lg
r
55.
56.
57.
58.
Banking of roads
59.
61.
62.
63.
0.1
(B)
(C)
(D)
50 / 32
tan1
100 9.8
100 9.8
tan1
2
50 / 3
tan1
60 0.1 9.8
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
Conical Pendulum
69.
70.
71.
73.
74.
mgL
(B)
(L2 r 2 )1/2
mgL
(D)
(A)
(C)
1.9
L2 r 2
mgL
(L2 r 2 )
mgL
(L2 r 2 ) 2
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
4 5 J
(D)
10 ( 5 1) J
98 m/s
(B)
(C)
490 m/s
(D)
7 m/s
4.9 m/s
88.
89.
90.
ratio of 2 is
1
86.
5
D
2
5
h= D
4
h=
3
D
2
(B)
h=
(D)
h=2D
(A)
A
D
(C)
h
E 2R
87.
91.
(A)
5 cm
(B)
15
cm
4
(C)
10
cm
3
(D)
2 cm
4
21
4
25
21
4
25
4
(B)
(D)
92.
60
r
A
(A)
(C)
2 v sin 30
2 v sin 60
(B)
(D)
2 v cos 30
2 v cos 60
19
94.
Competitive Thinking
1.2
40 m/s
(B)
40 m/s
(C)
640 m/s2
(D)
160 m/s2
5 2 m/s
(B)
20 m/s
(C)
10 m/s
(D)
10 3 m/s
angular
2.
3.
4.
(A)
(B)
43200
21600
(D)
(C)
30
1800
5.
6.
The physics of ..
Riding the bicycle in a loop the loop.
The stunt of riding the bicycle in a loop-theloop, assuming that the loop is a circle, what
is the least speed the rider could have at the
top of the loop to remain in contact with it
there?
and
1.
(A)
Angular
velocity
acceleration
8.
(D) =
(C) =
a
av
The angle turned by a body undergoing circular
motion depends on time as = 0 + 1t + 2t2.
Then the angular acceleration of the body is
[Orissa JEE 2009]
(B) 2
(A) 1
(C) 21
(D) 22
1.3
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
(C)
(D)
15.
16.
(A) zero
(B)
cm/s
30 2
2
cm/s
(D)
cm/s
(C)
30
30
1.4
17.
18.
19.
(C)
20.
mg (2r)
(D)
mv 2
(l )
r
v2
r
(B)
zero
(C)
r2
(D)
infinite
21
22.
24.
p
2 2 p
(D)
(C)
2t
t
If K.E. of the particle of mass m performing
U.C.M. in a circle of radius r is E. The
acceleration of the particle is [MH CET 2010]
26.
22
Acceleration
acceleration)
30.
31.
(B)
32.
33.
in
U.C.M
(Radial
2E
mr
4E
(C) 2Emr
(D)
mr
Assertion: If a body moving in a circular path
has constant speed, then there is no force
acting on it.
Reason: The direction of the velocity vector
of a body moving in a circular path is
[EAMCET 2004]
changing.
(A) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason
is a correct explanation for Assertion
(B) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason
is not a correct explanation for Assertion
(C) Assertion is True, Reason is False
(D) Assertion is False but Reason is True.
2E
mr
29.
(A)
28.
23.
25.
27.
1.5
35.
36.
37.
41.
42.
43.
44.
mv
mv 2
(A) F =
(B) F = 3 r
r
r
(C)
40.
F = m r
(D)
F =
mv 2 r
38.
39.
mp 2
r
(D)
(C)
2
T
3
(D)
T1 =
3
T
2
45.
46.
p2
rm
T1 =
23
48.
49.
50.
52.
1.7
4 times
(D)
1
4
54.
55.
56.
times
(A)
(B)
a
1
(D) infinitesimal
(C)
Banking of roads
53.
51.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
64.
1.9
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
(C)
63.
(C)
3g
(D)
5g
25
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
m(g + nr)
(D)
4 m/s
16 m/s
(B)
(D)
6.25 m/s
None of the above
76.
77.
78.
2 n 2 r
m g
900
26
(A)
(C)
60 rad/s
(B)
(D)
30 rad/s
10 rad/s
79.
5 rad/s
21 rad/s
(D)
2 rad/s
80.
(C)
L
T
M
R
(A)
(C)
82.
83.
84.
85.
ML
4 ML
(B)
(D)
2 ML
16 ML
r
2
(B)
2 r
(D)
r
2
86.
87.
2r
P
R
(A)
vr
(D)
vr
(C)
vr
(B)
vr
27
Answer Key
Classical Thinking
1.
11.
21.
31.
41.
51.
61.
(B)
(C)
(C)
(B)
(A)
(D)
(B)
2.
12.
22.
32.
42.
52.
62.
(C)
(A)
(D)
(A)
(A)
(C)
(B)
3.
13.
23.
33.
43.
53.
63.
(C)
(A)
(D)
(D)
(A)
(A)
(D)
4.
14.
24.
34.
44.
54.
64.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(C)
(D)
(B)
(C)
5.
15.
25.
35.
45.
55.
65.
(C)
(B)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(C)
6.
16.
26.
36.
46.
56.
66.
(B)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(A)
(C)
(A)
7.
17.
27.
37.
47.
57.
67.
(C)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(C)
(B)
8.
18.
28.
38.
48.
58.
68.
(A)
(D)
(A)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
9.
19.
29.
39.
49.
59.
69.
(A)
(A)
(D)
(C)
(B)
(D)
(A)
10.
20.
30.
40.
50.
60.
70.
(D)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(A)
3.
13.
23.
33.
43.
53.
63.
73.
83.
93.
(A)
(B)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(B)
(B)
(A)
(B)
4.
14.
24.
34.
44.
54.
64.
74.
84.
94.
(A)
(B)
(A)
(D)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(C)
5.
15.
25.
35.
45.
55.
65.
75.
85.
(B)
(C)
(B)
(B)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(C)
6.
16.
26.
36.
46.
56.
66.
76.
86.
(C)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(C)
(A)
(D)
7.
17.
27.
37.
47.
57.
67.
77.
87.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(A)
(D)
(B)
(C)
8.
18.
28.
38.
48.
58.
68.
78.
88.
(B)
(C)
(C)
(D)
(B)
(C)
(B)
(A)
(C)
9.
19.
29.
39.
49.
59.
69.
79.
89.
(C)
(C)
(B)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(C)
10.
20.
30.
40.
50.
60.
70.
80.
90.
(A)
(C)
(C)
(B)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(A)
(A)
(D)
(C)
(A)
4.
14.
24.
34.
44.
54.
64.
74.
84.
(B)
(D)
(D)
(B)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(B)
(D)
5.
15.
25.
35.
45.
55.
65.
75.
85.
(B)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(A)
(B)
(A)
(D)
6.
16.
26.
36.
46.
56.
66.
76.
86.
(B)
(D)
(D)
(B)
(C)
(C)
(A)
(B)
(D)
7.
17.
27.
37.
47.
57.
67.
77.
87.
(A)
(C)
(A)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(B)
(A)
(A)
8.
18.
28.
38.
48.
58.
68.
78.
(D)
(C)
(B)
(D)
(D)
(A)
(D)
(A)
9.
19.
29.
39.
49.
59.
69.
79.
(C)
(A)
(D)
(B)
(A)
(D)
(D)
(C)
10.
20.
30.
40.
50.
60.
70.
80.
(C)
(B)
(C)
(A)
(C)
(A)
(D)
(B)
Critical Thinking
1.
11.
21.
31.
41.
51.
61.
71.
81.
91.
(C)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(B)
(A)
(B)
(A)
(B)
2.
12.
22.
32.
42.
52.
62.
72.
82.
92.
(D)
(C)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(A)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(A)
Competitive Thinking
1.
11.
21.
31.
41.
51.
61.
71.
81.
(B)
(D)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2.
12.
22.
32.
42.
52.
62.
72.
82.
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(B)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
3.
13.
23.
33.
43.
53.
63.
73.
83.
Hints
Classical Thinking
3.
f = 300 r.p.m. =
= .t = 2
5.
n = 100 r.p.m. =
7.
n = 3.5 r.p.s.
= 2n = 2 3.5 = 7
= 7 3.14 22 rad/s
8.
T 24
86400
3000
r.p.s;
60
3000
1 = 100 rad
60
28
2 2
=
=
rad/s
T 60 30
100
r.p.s.
60
2 100
= 10.47 rad/s
= 2n =
60
6.
10.
Using, = 2n
125 = 2n
125
n =
2
27.
n 20
12.
n1 = 0, n2 = 210 r.p.m. =
210
r.p.s.
60
210
0 = 7 rad/s
d = 2(n2 n1) = 2
60
d 2 210
= 4.4 rad/s2
=
dt
60 5
C = 2r
C
r
2
v = r(2n) =
15.
16.
Using, v = r
= r (2n) = 0.4 2 5
= 0.4 2 3.14 5 = 12.56 12.6 m/s
17.
1200
r.p.s. = 20 r.p.s.
60
a = 2r = (4 2 n2) r = 4 (3.142)2 (20)2 0.3
4740 cm/s2
n = 1200 r.p.m. =
900
r.p.s = 15 r.p.s,
60
1.2
= 0.6 m
d = 1.2 m r =
2
1 .2
a = 2r = (2 n)2
= 540 2 m/s2
2
28.
n = 900 r.p.m. =
29.
d
= 0 .( = constant)
dt
11.
14.
C
2 f = fC .[ = 2n]
2
Using,
v2
20 20
=
= 40 m/s2, at = 30 m/s2
ar =
r
10
a=
39.
a 2r a 2t =
mv 2
r
v
mv 2 1
F
=
=
r
mv r
p
40.
Using, Fs =
v2 =
41.
F=
mv 2
r
42.
Using, F =
22.
23.
mv 2
r
Fs r 105 10
=
= 104
102
m
v = 100 m/s
r
F1
= 2
F2
r1
40 2 30 2 = 50 m/s2
p = mv; F
18.
1000 10
316 rad/s
10 10 2
31.
rAB 2r
Angular velocity of particle P
about point C,
v v
C
rBC r
A
v r
=
C 2r v
A 1
=
C 2
a
=
r
and
1
r
mv 2
r
2
250
10 (5) 2
mv
=
=
=2m
r=
125
F
125
29
Using, v2 =
1
2 (10)2 = 140 rad
2
140
n=
=
22
2 3.142
2
Tr
m
= 4 10 +
mv 2
r
(r = length of the string)
50 1
v2 =
1
v = 5 2 m/s
Breaking tension T =
68.
d = 0.5 m r =
53.
Centripetal acceleration,
44.
Using,
mr2 = T and = 2n
1 T
n=
2 Hz
2 mr
For looping the loop, minimum velocity at the
lowest point should be 5gl .
60.
64.
mr mg;
65.
v1 =
rg
v2 =
5rg =
66.
67.
g
r
5 rg =
Using,
= 0t +
30
1 2
t
2
0.5
m
2
20
v
= 80 rad/s
r 0. 5 / 2
2 = 02 + 2
0 = (80)2 + 2(2 20)
6400 = 80
80
=
= 25.48 rad/s2
0 =
70.
F = m2R
1
R 2 (m and F are constant)
Critical Thinking
300
= 5 r.p.s.
60
Angle described by wheel in one rotation
= 2 rad.
Therefore, angle described by wheel in 1 sec
= 2 5 radians = 10 rad
1.
Frequency of wheel, n =
2.
3.
5 v1
Using,
0 2(n n 0 )
=
=
t
t
2 3.14 (350 0)
=
10 rad/s2
220
5
= 20 m/s,
18
69.
59.
61.
v = 72 km/hr = 72
4.
5.
2
2
=
Tm 3600
13.
s
2 3600
=
= 60 : 1
m 60
2
180
=
= 0.1
1800
14.
2
R1
T
2
R2
Speed of C2 = R2 =
T
Speed of C1
2R1 / T
R
=
= 1
Speed of C 2
2R 2 / T
R2
Speed of C1 = R1 =
r = 0.25 m, n = 15 r.p.m. =
= 2n =
.[ 1 rad =
6.
7.
n=
8.
9.
180
]
angle described 2
= rad/s
time taken
2
540
= 9 r.p.s., = 2n = 18 rad/s
60
Angular acceleration
Gain in angular velocity 18
=
= 3 rad s2
=
time
6
d
dt
15 10 5
=
=
= 2.5 rad/s2
42
2
11.
16.
T = 24 hr, r = 6400 km
2
2
2 3.14 6400
r=
6400 =
v = r =
T
24
24
v 1675 km/hr
17.
= 2t3 + 0.5
d 3
(2t + 0.5) = 6t2
=
dt
At t = 2 s, = 6 22 = 24 rad/s
a is 90.
22.
n
r.p.s., t = 1 min = 60 s
60
n
Angular velocity, = 2
60
2n 22 n
Linear velocity, v = r =
=
cm/s
60
60
Frequency =
i j k
v = r = 3 4 1 = 18i 13j 2k
5 6 6
21.
12.
20
1
=
= 0.5 s
2
40
2
2
=
= 4 rad/s
=
T
0 .5
Let r = 50 cm = 0.5 m
v = r = 0.5 4 = 2 m/s
T=
v = r.
where r is distance from axis of rotation.
At the north-pole, r = 0 v = 0
=
m/s
2
8
15.
18.
10.
2 15
= rad/s
2
60
v = r = 0.25
Using, =
Using,
= 2t + 3t2
d
= 2 + 6t
=
dt
d
= 6 rad/s2
=
dt
15
r.p.s.
60
31
24.
25.
Velocity, v = r
r
v
= = 10 cm/s
v = r =
2
2
2
a=r
a = 2r = 2 2 = 2 = 10 cm/s2
27.
26.
28.
29.
30.
31.
=
=
r r
r
If ar = 0, there is no radial acceleration and
circular motion is not possible
So ar 0
If at 0 the motion is not uniform as angular
velocity will change
So ar 0 and at = 0 for uniform circular
motion
mv 2
r
and is directed
33.
Distance covered, s =
34.
Using,
2r
360o
90
660 =
2r
360
r = 420 m
2
840 10 10
mv
=
= 200 N
F=
r
420
2
2
Fcp = m2r = m r
T
2
22 1
0.49
7 11
= 500 103 2
1
and r n2 where n is principal
r2
quantum no.
35.
F1 n 42 3
81
4
F2 n1 2 16
36.
m = 2 kg, r = 1 m, F = 32 N
Force, F = m2r
32
= 16
= 4 rad/s
2 =
2 1
Frequency of revolution per minute
4 7
n=
60 =
60
2
2 22
38 rev / min
Centripetal force =
32.
37.
38.
r = 20 cm = 20 102 m = 0.2 m
mv 2
Using, F =
= 10
r
r
0.20
1
= 10
=1J
mv 2 = 10
2
2
2
r1 = 9 cm
In the given condition, friction provides the
required centripetal force and that is constant.
i.e. m2r = constant.
2
39.
2
1
1
r 2 r2 = r1 1 = 9 = 1 cm
3
2
Using,
mg = m2r
g
=
=
r
0.4 10
=
1
4 = 2 rad/s
Using,
smg mr2
sg = r2 (For minimum angular speed)
g
25
0.25 9.8
9.8
2 = s =
=
2
r
5
5 10
= 9.8 5 = 49.0
= 7 rad/s
Breaking tension = 4 10 = 40 N
T = mr2
T
40
=
= 200
2 =
mr 200 10 3 1
14 rad/s
Using,
v2 = rg = 0.8 100 9.8 = 784
v = 28 m/s
43.
v=
41.
42.
gr
36 103
= 10 m/s
3600
The speed with which the car turns is
v2 Rg
1
R (10)2
= 12.5 m
0.8 10
R 12.5 m
R = 12 m
45.
v 12 m / s, v = 4 2 m / s
44.
12 =
12
4 2
46.
47.
48.
Using,
mv 2
mv 2
0.5 mg =
r
r
v2 = 0.5 r g = 0.5 10 9.8 = 49
v = 7 m/s
mg =
49.
rg
rg , 4 2 =
9
Using,
v = rg = 0.4 50 9.8 = 196
v = 14 m/s
v 14
=
=
= 0.28 rad/s
r
50
=
(2R) = 471
471 2
471 2
R=
v = 12 m/s, m = 1000 kg
Centripetal force,
Fcp =
mv 2
R
3.14
= 300 m
1000 (12) 2
300
= 480 N
50.
r = 50 m, l = 10 m, h = 1.5 m
h
v2
=
rg
l
v=
51.
l = 1 m, g = 110 m/s2
rgh
=
l
50 9.8 1.5
= 8.6 m/s
10
r = 400 m, v = 72 km/hr = 72
5
= 20 m/s,
18
h
v2
=
rg
l
20 20 1
v 2l
=
= 0.1 m = 10 cm
rg
400 10
h=
52.
53.
tan =
rg
v = 36 km/hr =
v=
v2
tan v2
rg
2
2
tan 1
1
= v1 = v =
2
2
4
tan 2
4v
v2
tan 2 = 4 tan 1
54.
sin =
h
v2
and tan =
l
rg
2
v
h
tan sin 1 =
rg
l
33
1
v2 h
M g
2
ra
1
v2 h
M g
2
ra
=
62.
63.
20 20
20
v2
=
=
= 2.04
9.8
rg
20 9.8
= tan1 (2.04) = 63.90
5
50
v = 60 km/h = 60
=
m/s,
18
3
r = 0.1 km = 0.1 1000= 100 m
2
50
v2
1
tan =
=
3
rg
0.1 103 9.8
1
sin = 0.2 =
5
(50 / 3) 2
1 1
= tan1
tan
100
9.8
5
64.
v = 180 km/hr =
Using,
h
l
h = l = 1.5 0.01 = 0.015 m
tan =
57.
= sin1(0.2), N = 2000 N
5
mg = N cos
24
24
2000 = 1959.6 N
5
Weight = N cos =
60.
Using,
v = rg tan = 10 10 tan
10 = 10 tan
tan = 1
59.
= 45
Using, h = l sin
h 1.2
sin tan =
= 0.15
l
8
tan = 0.15
Now, v = rg tan 40 9.8 0.15 8 m/s
61.
Using,
tan =
tan =
v=
=
66.
65.
6v
5
2
v
v2
r1 = 30 m, tan 1 = 1 , tan 2 = 2
r1g
r2 g
As there is no change in angle of banking,
1 = 2 tan 1 = tan 2
v12
v2
= 2
r1g
r2 g
20
New velocity v2 = v 1
=
100
2
v1
v1
r1
25
5
= =
=
=
6
r2
36
6
v1
v2
5
r2 =
v2
rg
tan rg
tan 30 17.32 10
o
34
50 50
5
1
v2
=
=
=
2
rg 500 10 10
1
= tan1 = tan 1 (0.5)
2
m = 80 kg, v = 20 m/s, = tan1(0.5)
In order for the cyclist to turn,
frictional force = centripetal force
v2
v2
mg = m = mg
rg
r
v2
But
= tan
rg
mg = mg tan = 80 10 0.5 = 400 N
1 tan
0.5 1
v2 = 9.8 1000
. [ tan 45 = 1]
1 0.5 1
v 172 m/s
5
180 = 50 m/s
18
Using,
1
24
. cos 1
58.
Using,
tan =
1
17.32 10 = 10 m/s
3
36
36
216
r1 =
30 =
= 43.2 m
25
25
5
Using,
Fs =
= 5 102
v2
= g tan
r
Fs = mg tan = 90 10 tan 30 520 N
v
For banking of road, = tan1
rg
1
= tan (0.24)
tan = 0.24
v2
= = 0.24
Also, tan =
rg
2
68.
69.
70.
T = ma = mr2
T 2
72.
73.
' 2
4T
T'
=
=
=4
2
T
T
2 = 42
= 2
n = 2n = 2 5 = 10 r.p.m.
Using,
T sin = m2r = m2 l sin
T cos = mg
.(i)
.(ii)
Tsin
Time period, T =
77.
g
l cos
2
= 2
= 2 3.14
l cos
g
1 cos 60
= 1.4 s
10
Using,
r = l sin
r = 10 sin 30 r = 5 m, T = 3 s
2
2
=
=
T
3
h
r
Using,
mv 2
= m2r = mg
F=
r
9.8
g
=
=
4
T
r
2 2
T=
4s
9.8
76.
g
l cos
L2 r 2
h
cos =
=
L
L
mg L
T=
L2 r 2
75.
mg
mg
cos
r = 6.4 m
Minimum velocity at the bottom,
v= 5gr = 5 9.8 6.4 = 313.6 = 17.7 m/s
T
T cos
ar
T=
74.
60
71.
4 2
5
9
= 25 102 4
= 100 102 1 N
v2
mv 2
But, tan =
r
rg
78.
m 2
m 2
(u + gr)
(u 5gr)
r
r
m
m
=
(u2 + gr u2 + 5gr) =
(6gr) = 6 mg
r
r
Using,
mv 2
2 (4) 2
=
= 32 N
r
1
It is clear that tension will be 52 N at the
bottom of the circle because we know that,
mv 2
TBottom = mg +
r
TL = 350 N
Using,
mv 2
= TL mg = (2 350 40 10) = 300
r
TL TH =
300 3
= 22.5 m/s
40
v 4.7 m/s
v2 =
35
80.
81.
82.
mv 2
10 = 6300 N
mg = 70
F=
r
400
Using,
mv 2
= mg
r
v2 = gr
v = gr = 10 12.1 = 121 = 11 m/s
=
84.
85.
86.
36
5gD
2
.(ii)
89.
n2 = 1200 r.p.m. =
mv12
r
By conservation of energy,
1
mv2 = mgh
2
5gr =
88.
98 m/s
mv12
= 667 556 = 111
r
Let v2 = 2v1
mv 2 2
4mv12
=
= 4 111 = 444
r
r
mv 2 2
mg N2 =
r
N2 = 667 444 = 223 N
.(i)
Using,
mg N1 =
vmin =
Using,
2gh
mv 2
10 = 7700 N
+ mg = 70
F =
r
400
1
1
(K.E.)L(K.E.)H = m v 2L v2H = m[5 rg rg]
2
2
= 2 mrg = 2 1 1 10
= 20 J
83.
v=
90.
1200
= 20 r.p.s.
60
600
n1 = 600 r.p.m. =
= 10 r.p.s., t = 5 s
60
2 n 2 n1
2 20 10
1
= 2
=
=
t
t
5
20
=
= 4 rad/s2
5
1
1
t2 = 20 5 +
4 25
= 1t +
2
2
= 100 + 50 = 150
150
Number of revolutions =
=
= 75
2
2
and =
t
t
= 2
t
But = constant t2
1
(2)2
=
So,
(2 3) 2
1 2
=
or
1
4
=
1 2
25
25
or 1 + 2 =
4
1
2
21
=
4
1
or
91.
at = . r
92.
mv12
mg
Maximum tension, Tmax =
r
mv 22
mg
Minimum tension, Tmin =
r
Using the law of conservation of energy,
1 2 1 2
mv1 = mv2 + 2mgr
2
2
2
2
v1 v2 4rg
2
2
This gives, 4v2 4rg v2 5rg
3v22 = 9 rg = 9
v22 =
v1 = v2 = v (say)
AOB = 60
Change in velocity,
10
10
3
9 10
10
3
3
v 22 100
v2 = 10 m/s
v v 2 2v1v 2 cos
2
1
v 2 v 2 2v 2 cos
2v 2 1 cos
= 2 v sin
2
2
= 2 v sin 30
(Note: Refer Shortcut 2.)
Tmax
Tmin
v12
g
v 2 rg
r2
12
v2
v 2 rg
g
r
v 2 5rg 4
2
2
= 22
.[ v1 = v2 + 4rg]
v 2 rg 1
Let velocity at A = v1
Velocity at B = v2
Velocity is constant,
= v 2 2sin 2
93.
Hence
2
n = 0
4
Substituting the value of from equation (i),
2 4 4 36
n = 0
= 48 revolutions
4
302
Number of rotations = 48 36 = 12
|v1 v2 |=
20
= 40 m/s2
Using,
By using equation 2 = 02 2
0
2
2 = 0 2(2n)
3 02
....(i)
=
4 4 36
Now let fan complete total n revolutions from
the starting to come to rest
0 = 02 2(2n)
i.e. = 2
94.
d
4
= = 2
dt
2
Using,
2r
v=
T
2r 2 20
1
T=
=
= s
v
2
80
T = Time taken for one revolution
There are 2 revolutions total time taken = 1 s
2
=
=4
....( T = 1)
T
Competitive Thinking
2.
TE = 24 hr, TH = 12 hr
E 2 / TE TH 12 1
H 2 / TH TE 24 2
3.
4.
5.
2
=
=
rad/s
12 3600 21600
T
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
16.
90
2
60 60
2
Angular speed of second hand s =
60
2
2
59
s m =
=
rad / s
60 3600 1800
2
1
90
= 2(r) sin
=21
T
2
2
=
4
60 2
2 cm
30 s
d 2
Angular acceleration = 2 = 22
dt
17.
v = r
v
= constant [As v and r are constant]
=
r
In circular motion,
Centripetal force Displacement
work done is zero.
18.
L = I. In U.C.M., = constant
L = constant
19.
21.
22.
23.
T1 = T2 1 = 2
v
v
=
= constant
r
r
v1 v2
v
r
R
=
1= 1=
r1
r2
v2 r2
r
For seconds hand, T = 60 s,
r = 3 cm = 3 102 m
2
2
=
=
= 0.1047 rad/s
60
T
and v = r = 0.1047 3 102 = 0.00314 m/s
600
r.p.s. = 10 r.p.s.
60
v = r = r 2n = 10 2 3.142 10
= 628.4 cm/s.
24.
n = 600 r.p.m. =
13.
Using,
v = r = 0.5 70 = 35 m/s
14.
Using,
v = r = r
2 3.14
2
= 60
= 6.28 mm/s
60
T
25.
28.
Total time
140s
=
Time period
40s
= 3.5 Rev.
So, distance = 3.5 2R = 3.5 2 10
220 m
No.of revolutions =
38
ax
29.
R
a =
P(R,)
ay
2
2
cos i sin j
R
R
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
Since, n = 2, = 2 2 = 4 rad/s2
25
So acceleration = 2r = (4)2
m/s2 = 42
100
Using,
a = 2r = 42n2r = 4(3.14)2 12 20 103
a 8 105 m/s2
a=
a a
2
c
900
2
(2)
2.7 m/s
500
2
p2
mv 2 m p
Radial force =
=
mr
r
r m
2
k2l = m(3l)
T1
41.
F=
T
mr
6.4
= 14 3 rad/s
0.1 6
mv 2
r
2
F v . If v becomes double, then F (tendency
to overturn) will become four times.
42.
L2 r 2 m 2 v 2 mv 2
=
=
mr 3
mr 3
r
43.
Using,
T = m2r
10 = 0.25 2 0.1
44.
F = m2r
[ = 90]
.(ii)
Taking ratios
m(2l ) (2 / T) 2
kl
=
m(3l ) (2 / T1 ) 2
k2l
2
45.
3
T1
=
4
T
3
T1 =
T
2
v = 36 km/h = 10 m/s
Using,
500 100
mv 2
=
= 1000 N
F=
50
r
46.
47.
n=
48.
Using,
T = mr2 2 =
4 1013
1.6 1027 4 3.142 0.1
mv 2
F
2
r v or v
2
Substituting for r = 2l, =
T
= 20 rad/s
49.
mv 2
r
r=
2
T1
.( x = 2l here)
.[ p = mv]
40.
.(i)
.( F = kx and x = l here)
2
2
2
a = 2R =
(5 10 ) = 5 m/s
0.2
Using,
= 2n = 2 1 = 2 rad/s
a = r2 = 0.4 (2)2 = 0.4 4 2
a = 1.6 2 m/s2
38.
2
kl = m(2l)
T
v1
r
1
1
v2
r2
2
r1 = 4 cm, 2 = 21
r2 = constant
r1 12 = r2 22
r1 12 = r1 (21 ) 2 = r1 = 4 r2
r
4
r2 = 1 = = 1 cm
4 4
39
51.
mv 2
r
2
F v i.e. force will become 4 times.
F=
t=
60.
Using, tan =
tan12 =
(150) 2
r 10
r = 10.6 103 m = 10.6 km
61.
v2
=1
90 10
v = 30 m/s
62.
O T m
l
T
m
m
Tension T in the string will provide centripetal
mv 2
force
T
.(i)
l
Also, tension T is provided by the hanging
ball of mass m,
T = mg
.(ii)
2
2
mv
v
mg =
g=
l
l
53.
57.
Using,
rg =
vmax =
58.
v=
59.
r2
1
1 34.3 2 2
= tan1
= tan
22
9.8
2
g
22
1
1 4.9 2
= tan1 34.3 2
= tan
7 22 9.8
9.8
= tan1 (1) = 45
40
v2
rg
h=
v 2l
rg
rg 50 10 5
= tan1(1/5)
64.
Rcos
we get
rg
r
tan = 2 but tan =
mg
v
h
h
v2
(0.5)2
h=
=
= 0.025 m
g
10
= 2.5 cm
34.3
,
2
2
2
22 s =
s
T
22
63.
C = 34.3 m r =
T=
rg =
h
h
2 1/2
(l h )
l
2
2
(l >> h )
v2
tan =
rg
tan =
h
l
Using,
v2
Rg
tan 45 =
....[ = t]
52.
v2
rg
65.
66.
mv 2
l
m
[2gl(1 cos60)] = mg+ mg = 2mg
l
67.
T
mg sin
68.
2gl
.(i)
72.
T = mg + m2r = m {g 42 n 2 r}
.[ = 2n]
2
2 n 2 r
n
r m g
60
900
= m g 42
g
R
min =
max =
78.
74.
Using, mr2 = mg
4 2 r
2
r = g T2 =
g
T
37 = 5 + 22
= 4 rad/s
79.
Using,
mv 2L
mg = 6 mg = 6 5 10 = 130 N
r
The mass is at the bottom position.
80.
Centripetal acceleration
v2
= K2 t2 r
r
v=Ktr
TL =
acceleration, a =
4
4s
9.8
T = 2
75.
dv
d
=
(K t r) = Kr
dt dt
F=ma
and P = F v = mKr Ktr = mK2 t r2
81.
r
= 2 3.14
g
50
50
=
= 5 rad/s
r
2
= 5 + 22
2
2
R
= 2
= 2
=2 2 3 s
min
10
g
Tmax =
Tmax
= 2r + g
m
30
10 = 2max r
0.5
mv 2
3mg
r
73.
Tmax = 30 N
Using,
71.
77.
3gr
v2
=
= 3g
r
r
Tmax = m 2max r + mg
v=
mg mg cos
v=
3gr and a =
76.
2
r.p.s.
T sin = M2R
T sin = M2L sin
From (i) and (ii),
T = M2L
n=
.(i)
.(ii)
2
2
= M 42n2L = M 42 L = 16 ML
41
k
mv 2
= 2
r
r
k
mv2 =
r
k
1
K.E.=
mv2 =
2r
2
k
k
P.E. = Fdr = 2 dr =
r
r
83.
86.
Centripetal acceleration,
4 2 r
4 2
ac = 2r =
5 102 = 5 ms2
T2
(0.2) 2
As particle is moving with constant speed, its
tangential acceleration, aT = 0.
The acceleration of the particle,
a=
87.
a c2 a T2 =
52 0 2 = 5 m/s2
| vr | =
k
k
k
=
2r
r
2r
2.
N Fg = m(a)
v2
N mg = m
R
(1)
v 2 v 2 2vv cos(2r)
2v 2 (1 cos 2r) =
2v 2 2sin 2 r
= 2v sin r
gR
gR so that
42
Evaluation Test
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
a x 3g
(B)
2a x 3g
(C)
2x a 3g
(D)
x a 3g
O
(C) 2R sin (/2)
(D)
3 R sin (/2)
A
With what minimum speed v must a small ball
be pushed inside a smooth vertical tube from a
height h so that it may reach the top of the
tube?
2g (h 2R)
(A)
(C)
5
R
2
g(5R 2h)
(D)
2g (2R h)
(B)
R
v
a=g
Fpseudo = mg
(A)
sin cos
Rg
(B)
Rg 1 cos sin
(C)
4Rg sin
(D)
7.
8.
vR 2
3R 2 t Rvt 2
(B)
vR
2Rt vt 2
(C)
(D)
B
R
R.t 2/3
2R t vR t
3
3
vRt
2
R
t
v
2 2 2/3
v = constant
A
Top view
43
(A)
(B)
13.
(C)
(D)
h
10.
l
(C)
(D) l ()2
h
T
12.
(A)
(C)
14.
Straight line
Circle
(B)
(D)
Parabola
Hyperbola
r
v
v
(A)
(C)
11.
mv 2
r
2mv 2
r
(B)
(D)
2mv 2
r
2 2
mv
r
v0
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
15.
(A)
v0 2
tan 2
g
(B)
(C)
44
v0
tan
g
(D)
v0 2
cos 2
g
v0
g
t=2
(A)
(C)
3 rad/s
5 rad/s
t=6
(B)
(D)
4 rad/s
6 rad/s
(A)
17.
(B)
18.
19.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
(A)
20.
(B)
(C)
(D)
B
A
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
21.
C
900g
2 R
3600g
2 R
variable
m
r
h
variable
24.
25.
(A)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(A)
2.
6.
10.
14.
18.
22.
(A)
(D)
(B)
(A)
(C)
(C)
3.
7.
11.
15.
19.
23.
(C)
(C)
(C)
(B)
(C)
(C)
4.
8.
12.
16.
20.
24.
(C)
(B)
(C)
(C)
(A)
(A)