Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Ejemplo Analisis de Saltos
Ejemplo Analisis de Saltos
Ao
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Valores de Precipitacin An
Promedio
Quiulla
663.7
675.4
1349.0
1424.9
1891.3
2104.1
2542.6
2816.3
3141.4
3452.0
3600.5
4083.9
4202.6
4724.2
5005.4
5474.7
5643.2
6231.0
6261.5
6895.3
6980.5
7584.0
7491.6
8126.7
8057.0
8747.0
8807.3
9502.0
9314.9
10079.4
e precipitacion
res de Precipitacin Anual AcumuladoFigura 4-2: Diagrama de doble masa referido al promedio
Casaracra
La Cima
La Oroya
637.7
452.0
889.8
12000.0
1374.2
1010.5
1965.8
10000.0
1964.2
1511.3
3049.5
2552.5
2118.0
4052.0
8000.0
3253.1
2725.8
4687.7
6000.0
3893.0 Precipitacion
3440.6
5401.3
anual acum.(mm)
4622.6
4162.6
5909.1
4000.0
5467.8
5031.4
6394.3
2000.0
6444.3
5773.7
7062.8
7331.1
6357.7
7631.0
0.0
8147.6
7074.1
0.0 8133.8
2000.0
4000.0
6000.0
8000.0
10000.0
12000.0
8811.5
7720.4
8483.2
Promedio
de precipitacion anual acumulada (mm)
9524.1
8408.6
8998.1
10438.9
9355.7
9406.0
Quiulla
Casaracra
La Cima
La Oroya
Figura
4-3:
Diagrama
de
doble
masa
referido
a
la
estacion Indice
10908.0
10001.0
10093.6
12000.0
10000.0
8000.0
Precipitacion anual acum. (mm)
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
0.0
5000.0
10000.0
La Cima
La Oroya
o al promedio
00.0
10000.0
12000.0
mulada (mm)
La Oroya
a la estacion Indice
5000.0
10000.0
roya
Aos
1985
1986
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
PROVINCIA: YAULI
LONGITUD: 75 54'
Ene.
Feb.
Mar.
Abr.
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Ago.
149.7
179.4
185.6
198.9
94.5
162.0
50.2
45.6
79.4
88.1
106.2
52.9
75.6
95.7
112.9
198.9
111.8
45.6
52.3
133.4
193.0
126.6
139.9
89.3
38.6
49.5
43.9
72.9
100.8
96.7
68.2
104.0
70.3
125.6
193.0
96.8
38.6
40.9
106.1
192.1
85.1
96.4
88.7
33.5
99.8
31.1
83.5
64.6
62.8
51.3
45.5
48.6
90.2
192.1
78.6
31.1
39.1
66.0
153.3
25.9
107.5
43.3
33.5
29.1
25.9
34.6
80.1
48.3
52.6
26.6
28.9
61.8
153.3
54.5
25.9
35.8
17.6
35.3
37.2
12.4
6.9
33
27.1
18.9
10.7
19.8
7.1
8.6
8.0
7.3
10.7
37.2
17.4
6.9
11.1
36.7
0.6
22.7
0.0
4.2
31.9
29.0
30.8
32.6
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
3.7
36.7
13.0
0.0
14.8
13.4
25.4
50.2
2.2
1.5
11.9
2.4
7.9
13.3
0.0
10.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
18.4
50.2
10.6
0.0
16.5
8.0
57.2
29.4
0.0
39.1
39.2
0.0
8.7
17.3
8.4
2.8
5.4
26.2
0.0
4.9
57.2
16.4
0.0
17.6
Precip. P. Correg.
149.7 81.601
133.4 72.8935
106.1 58.3098
66.0 36.8883
17.6 11.0329
36.7 21.2362
13.4 8.78925
8.0 5.90456
50.9 28.8218
47.2 26.8453
86.7 47.9463
174.1 94.6355
179.4 97.4668
193.0 104.732
192.1 104.251
Periodo1Periodo2
n
61
119
Media A.
79.5
44.1
Desv. Est
61.4
32.8
Figura 1
250
200
150
Precipitacion (mm)
100
50
0
0
10
50
1987.0
1988.0
1989.0
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
153.3
35.3
0.6
25.4
57.2
72.3
51.7
40.9
74.7
185.6
126.6
85.1
25.9
37.2
22.7
50.2
29.4
55.8
78.2
192.4
194.6
198.9
139.9
96.4
107.5
12.4
0.0
2.2
0.0
45.2
102.1
133.1
164.9
94.5
89.3
88.7
43.3
6.9
4.2
1.5
39.1
41.4
55.1
116.4
55.3
83.5241
20.4883
1.95147
15.1997
32.1873
40.2537
29.2492
23.4798
41.5358
100.779
69.2609
47.0915
15.4668
21.5033
13.7573
28.4479
17.3365
31.4394
43.4055
104.411
105.587
107.884
76.3658
53.128
59.0577
8.25505
1.63094
2.80619
1.63094
25.7769
56.173
72.7332
89.7208
52.113
49.3352
49.0147
24.7619
5.31694
3.87459
2.43225
22.5182
23.7469
31.0655
63.8121
31.1723
10
Precipitacion (mm
Da
1990.0
1991.0
1992.0
1993.0
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
162.0 88.1717
38.6
38.6
33.5
33.5
33.5
33.5
33
33
31.9
31.9
11.9
11.9
39.2
39.2
45.4
45.4
116.0
116.0
99.7
99.7
68.9
68.9
50.2
50.2
49.5
49.5
99.8
99.8
29.1
29.1
27.1
27.1
29.0
29.0
2.4
2.4
0.0
0.0
69.9
69.9
48.8
48.8
52.9
52.9
49.1
49.1
45.6
45.6
43.9
43.9
31.1
31.1
25.9
25.9
18.9
18.9
30.8
30.8
7.9
7.9
8.7
8.7
52.5
52.5
64.1
64.1
89.3
89.3
66.6
66.6
79.4
79.4
72.9
72.9
83.5
83.5
34.6
34.6
10.7
10.7
32.6
32.6
13.3
13.3
17.3
17.3
35.1
35.1
1994.0
1995.0
1996.0
1997.0
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
79.4
125.6
84.1
88.1
100.8
64.6
80.1
19.8
1.6
0.0
8.4
34.3
42.6
38.2
89.7
106.2
96.7
62.8
48.3
7.1
0.0
10.5
2.8
19.6
30.2
41.9
76.7
52.9
68.2
51.3
52.6
8.6
0.0
0.0
5.4
9.8
26.7
35.7
38.2
75.6
104.0
45.5
26.6
8.0
0.7
79.4
125.6
84.1
88.1
100.8
64.6
80.1
19.8
1.6
0.0
8.4
34.3
42.6
38.2
89.7
106.2
96.7
62.8
48.3
7.1
0.0
10.5
2.8
19.6
30.2
41.9
76.7
52.9
68.2
51.3
52.6
8.6
0.0
0.0
5.4
9.8
26.7
35.7
38.2
75.6
104.0
45.5
26.6
8.0
0.7
1998.0
1999.0
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
1.5
26.2
62.6
44.0
48.8
71.4
95.7
70.3
48.6
28.9
7.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
47.5
57.8
49.3
112.9
125.6
90.2
61.8
10.7
3.7
18.4
4.9
42.6
44.1
82.8
89.8
1.5
26.2
62.6
44.0
48.8
71.4
95.7
70.3
48.6
28.9
7.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
47.5
57.8
49.3
112.9
125.6
90.2
61.8
10.7
3.7
18.4
4.9
42.6
44.1
82.8
89.8
TABLA 2: PRECIPITACION T
DISTRITO: LA OROYA
ALTITUD: 3160 msnm
Set.
Oct.
Nov.
50.9
72.3
55.8
45.2
41.4
45.4
69.9
52.5
35.1
34.3
19.6
9.8
62.6
2.0
42.6
72.3
42.6
2.0
20.2
47.2
51.7
78.2
102.1
55.1
116.0
48.8
64.1
79.4
42.6
30.2
26.7
44.0
47.5
44.1
116.0
58.5
26.7
28.9
86.7
40.9
192.4
133.1
116.4
99.7
52.9
89.3
125.6
38.2
41.9
35.7
48.8
57.8
82.8
192.4
82.8
35.7
51.4
DEPARTAMENTO: JUNIN
LATITUD: 11 31'
Dic. Tot.
174.1
74.7
194.6
164.9
55.3
68.9
49.1
66.6
84.1
89.7
76.7
38.2
71.4
49.3
89.8
194.6
89.8
38.2
50.8
Ao
889.8
1075.9
1083.7
1002.6
635.7
713.6
507.8
485.3
668.5
568.2
502.8
349.4
514.9
407.9
687.5
1083.7
672.9
349.4
231.3
Ene.
Feb.
81.6
72.9
1986
97.5
104.7
1987
100.8
69.3
1988
107.9
76.4
1989
52.1
49.3
1990
88.2
38.6
1991
50.2
49.5
1992
45.6
43.9
1993
79.4
72.9
1994
88.1
100.8
1995
106.2
96.7
1996
52.9
68.2
1997
75.6
104.0
1985
1998
95.7
70.3
1999
112.9
125.6
MAX.
112.9
125.6
MED.
82.3
76.2
MIN.
45.6
38.6
D.EST
23.7
27.6
200
150
Precipitacion (mm)
100
50
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Tiempo (aos)
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
50
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Tiempo (aos)
110
120
130
100
50
0
0
Datos Originales
Datos corregidos
140
150
160
170
180
DISTRITO: LA OROYA
ALTITUD: 3160 msnm
Mar.
Abr.
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Ago.
Set.
Oct.
Nov.
58.3
36.9
11.0
21.2
8.8
5.9
28.8
26.8
47.9
104.3
83.5
20.5
2.0
15.2
32.2
40.3
29.2
47.1
15.5
21.5
13.8
28.4
17.3
31.4
43.4
53.1
59.1
8.3
1.6
2.8
1.6
25.8
56.2
49.0
24.8
5.3
3.9
2.4
22.5
23.7
33.5
33.5
33
31.9
11.9
39.2
99.8
29.1
27.1
29.0
2.4
0.0
31.1
25.9
18.9
30.8
7.9
83.5
34.6
10.7
32.6
64.6
80.1
19.8
62.8
48.3
7.1
51.3
52.6
45.5
26.6
48.6
90.2
Dic. Tot.
94.6
494.9
23.5
41.5
594.3
104.4
105.6
598.5
72.7
89.7
555.2
31.1
63.8
31.2
359.2
45.4
116.0
99.7
68.9
639.8
69.9
48.8
52.9
49.1
507.8
8.7
52.5
64.1
89.3
66.6
485.3
13.3
17.3
35.1
79.4
125.6
84.1
668.5
1.6
0.0
8.4
34.3
42.6
38.2
89.7
568.2
0.0
10.5
2.8
19.6
30.2
41.9
76.7
502.8
8.6
0.0
0.0
5.4
9.8
26.7
35.7
38.2
349.4
8.0
0.7
1.5
26.2
62.6
44.0
48.8
71.4
514.9
28.9
7.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
47.5
57.8
49.3
407.9
61.8
10.7
3.7
18.4
4.9
42.6
44.1
82.8
89.8
687.5
104.3
83.5
33.0
32.6
28.4
39.2
69.9
116.0
125.6
105.6
687.5
61.5
42.7
14.5
11.6
8.2
12.8
34.9
48.7
65.7
69.8
528.9
31.1
15.5
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
26.7
23.5
31.2
349.4
22.8
20.6
9.5
14.1
9.6
13.1
20.3
27.7
29.9
22.8
109.2
ANALISIS ESTADISTICO
PRUEBA t:
1er. Periodo:
N1 =
61
P1 =
79,5
S1 =
61,4
2do. Periodo:
N2 =
119
P2 =
44,1
S2 =
32,8
alfa = 0,05
G.L =
178
Sp =
44.5
Sd =
7,01
Tc =
Tt =
Como Tc > Tt, existe
PRUEBA: F
Como S1>S2
alfa =
0,05
G.L.N
60
G.L.D
118
Fc =
Ft =
Como Fc > F
5,05
1,97
3,50
1,43
Como Fc > Ft, existe salto en la desv. Estandar
Aos
1985
1986
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Ene.
149.7
179.4
185.6
198.9
94.5
162.0
50.2
45.6
79.4
88.1
106.2
52.9
75.6
95.7
112.9
198.9
111.8
45.6
52.3
Feb.
133.4
193.0
126.6
139.9
89.3
38.6
49.5
43.9
72.9
100.8
96.7
68.2
104.0
70.3
125.6
193.0
96.8
38.6
40.9
Precip. P. Correg.
149.7 81.601
133.4 72.8935
106.1 58.3098
66.0 36.8883
17.6 11.0329
36.7 21.2362
13.4 8.78925
8.0 5.90456
50.9 28.8218
47.2 26.8453
86.7 47.9463
174.1 94.6355
179.4 97.4668
193.0 104.732
192.1 104.251
153.3 83.5241
35.3 20.4883
0.6 1.95147
25.4 15.1997
57.2 32.1873
72.3 40.2537
51.7 29.2492
40.9 23.4798
PROVINCIA: YAULI
LONGITUD: 75 54'
Mar.
106.1
192.1
85.1
96.4
88.7
33.5
99.8
31.1
83.5
64.6
62.8
51.3
45.5
48.6
90.2
192.1
78.6
31.1
39.1
Abr.
66.0
153.3
25.9
107.5
43.3
33.5
29.1
25.9
34.6
80.1
48.3
52.6
26.6
28.9
61.8
153.3
54.5
25.9
35.8
May.
17.6
35.3
37.2
12.4
6.9
33.0
27.1
18.9
10.7
19.8
7.1
8.6
8.0
7.3
10.7
37.2
17.4
6.9
11.1
Jun.
36.7
0.6
22.7
0.0
4.2
31.9
29.0
30.8
32.6
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
3.7
36.7
13.0
0.0
14.8
Periodo1
n
Media A.
Desv. Est
Periodo2
61
119
79.5
44.1
61.4
32.8
Jul.
13.4
25.4
50.2
2.2
1.5
11.9
2.4
7.9
13.3
0.0
10.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
18.4
50.2
10.6
0.0
16.5
Figu
250
200 en
se corrige el periodo de menor numero de datos
el periodo 1 viene de la columna C
Err:509
Precipitacion
150
100
50
0
0
1987.0
1988.0
1989.0
1990.0
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
74.7
185.6
126.6
85.1
25.9
37.2
22.7
50.2
29.4
55.8
78.2
192.4
194.6
198.9
139.9
96.4
107.5
12.4
0.0
2.2
0.0
45.2
102.1
133.1
164.9
94.5
89.3
88.7
43.3
6.9
4.2
1.5
39.1
41.4
55.1
116.4
55.3
162.0
38.6
33.5
33.5
33
31.9
11.9
39.2
45.4
116.0
99.7
41.5358
100.779
69.2609
47.0915
15.4668
21.5033
13.7573
28.4479
17.3365
31.4394
43.4055
104.411
105.587
107.884
76.3658
53.128
59.0577
8.25505
1.63094
2.80619
1.63094
25.7769
56.173
72.7332
89.7208
52.113
49.3352
49.0147
24.7619
5.31694
3.87459
2.43225
22.5182
23.7469
31.0655
63.8121
31.1723
88.1717
38.6
33.5
33.5
33
31.9
11.9
39.2
45.4
116.0
99.7
Figura 2
Precipitacion (mm
1991.0
1992.0
1993.0
1994.0
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
68.9
50.2
49.5
99.8
29.1
27.1
29.0
2.4
0.0
69.9
48.8
52.9
49.1
45.6
43.9
31.1
25.9
18.9
30.8
7.9
8.7
52.5
64.1
89.3
66.6
79.4
72.9
83.5
34.6
10.7
32.6
13.3
17.3
35.1
79.4
125.6
84.1
88.1
100.8
64.6
80.1
19.8
1.6
0.0
8.4
34.3
42.6
38.2
68.9
50.2
49.5
99.8
29.1
27.1
29.0
2.4
0.0
69.9
48.8
52.9
49.1
45.6
43.9
31.1
25.9
18.9
30.8
7.9
8.7
52.5
64.1
89.3
66.6
79.4
72.9
83.5
34.6
10.7
32.6
13.3
17.3
35.1
79.4
125.6
84.1
88.1
100.8
64.6
80.1
19.8
1.6
0.0
8.4
34.3
42.6
38.2
1995.0
1996.0
1997.0
1998.0
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
89.7
106.2
96.7
62.8
48.3
7.1
0.0
10.5
2.8
19.6
30.2
41.9
76.7
52.9
68.2
51.3
52.6
8.6
0.0
0.0
5.4
9.8
26.7
35.7
38.2
75.6
104.0
45.5
26.6
8.0
0.7
1.5
26.2
62.6
44.0
48.8
71.4
95.7
70.3
48.6
28.9
7.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
47.5
57.8
89.7
106.2
96.7
62.8
48.3
7.1
0.0
10.5
2.8
19.6
30.2
41.9
76.7
52.9
68.2
51.3
52.6
8.6
0.0
0.0
5.4
9.8
26.7
35.7
38.2
75.6
104.0
45.5
26.6
8.0
0.7
1.5
26.2
62.6
44.0
48.8
71.4
95.7
70.3
48.6
28.9
7.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
47.5
57.8
1999.0
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
49.3
112.9
125.6
90.2
61.8
10.7
3.7
18.4
4.9
42.6
44.1
82.8
89.8
49.3
112.9
125.6
90.2
61.8
10.7
3.7
18.4
4.9
42.6
44.1
82.8
89.8
TABLA 2:
DISTRITO: LA OROYA
ALTITUD: 3160 msnm
Ago.
8.0
57.2
29.4
0.0
39.1
39.2
0.0
8.7
17.3
8.4
2.8
5.4
26.2
0.0
4.9
57.2
16.4
0.0
17.6
Set.
50.9
72.3
55.8
45.2
41.4
45.4
69.9
52.5
35.1
34.3
19.6
9.8
62.6
2.0
42.6
72.3
42.6
2.0
20.2
Oct.
47.2
51.7
78.2
102.1
55.1
116.0
48.8
64.1
79.4
42.6
30.2
26.7
44.0
47.5
44.1
116.0
58.5
26.7
28.9
Dic. Tot.
174.1
74.7
194.6
164.9
55.3
68.9
49.1
66.6
84.1
89.7
76.7
38.2
71.4
49.3
89.8
194.6
89.8
38.2
50.8
Nov.
86.7
40.9
192.4
133.1
116.4
99.7
52.9
89.3
125.6
38.2
41.9
35.7
48.8
57.8
82.8
192.4
82.8
35.7
51.4
DEPARTAMENTO: JUNIN
LATITUD: 11 31'
Ao
889.8
1075.9
1083.7
1002.6
635.7
713.6
507.8
485.3
668.5
568.2
502.8
349.4
514.9
407.9
687.5
1083.7
672.9
349.4
231.3
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
MAX.
MED.
MIN.
D.EST
Ene.
81.6
97.5
100.8
107.9
52.1
88.2
50.2
45.6
79.4
88.1
106.2
52.9
75.6
95.7
112.9
112.9
82.3
45.6
23.7
100
50
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tiempo (aos)
120
140
160
180
100
50
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Tiempo (aos)
Datos Originales
Datos corregidos
AMENTO: JUNIN
D: 11 31'
Feb.
72.9
104.7
69.3
76.4
49.3
38.6
49.5
43.9
72.9
100.8
96.7
68.2
104.0
70.3
125.6
125.6
76.2
38.6
27.6
PROVINCIA: YAULI
LONGITUD: 75 54'
Mar.
58.3
104.3
47.1
53.1
49.0
33.5
99.8
31.1
83.5
64.6
62.8
51.3
45.5
48.6
90.2
104.3
61.5
31.1
22.8
Abr.
36.9
83.5
15.5
59.1
24.8
33.5
29.1
25.9
34.6
80.1
48.3
52.6
26.6
28.9
61.8
83.5
42.7
15.5
20.6
May.
11.0
20.5
21.5
8.3
5.3
33
27.1
18.9
10.7
19.8
7.1
8.6
8.0
7.3
10.7
33.0
14.5
5.3
9.5
Jun.
21.2
2.0
13.8
1.6
3.9
31.9
29.0
30.8
32.6
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
3.7
32.6
11.6
0.0
14.1
DISTRITO: LA OROYA
ALTITUD: 3160 msnm
Jul.
8.8
15.2
28.4
2.8
2.4
11.9
2.4
7.9
13.3
0.0
10.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
18.4
28.4
8.2
0.0
9.6
Ago.
5.9
32.2
17.3
1.6
22.5
39.2
0.0
8.7
17.3
8.4
2.8
5.4
26.2
0.0
4.9
39.2
12.8
0.0
13.1
Set.
28.8
40.3
31.4
25.8
23.7
45.4
69.9
52.5
35.1
34.3
19.6
9.8
62.6
2.0
42.6
69.9
34.9
2.0
20.3
Oct.
26.8
29.2
43.4
56.2
31.1
116.0
48.8
64.1
79.4
42.6
30.2
26.7
44.0
47.5
44.1
116.0
48.7
26.7
27.7
Nov.
47.9
23.5
104.4
72.7
63.8
99.7
52.9
89.3
125.6
38.2
41.9
35.7
48.8
57.8
82.8
125.6
65.7
23.5
29.9
60 170 180
LA OROYA
TO: LA OROYA
D: 3160 msnm
Dic. Tot.
94.6
41.5
105.6
89.7
31.2
68.9
49.1
66.6
84.1
89.7
76.7
38.2
71.4
49.3
89.8
105.6
69.8
31.2
22.8
494.9
594.3
598.5
555.2
359.2
639.8
507.8
485.3
668.5
568.2
502.8
349.4
514.9
407.9
687.5
687.5
528.9
349.4
109.2