1.

Resolver la viga mostrada en la figura y determinar su deflexin mxima, si b=300 mm h=400 mm ,

E=19000 Nmm2

In[266]:=

Solve[2 * Ra - 35 * 4 0, Ra]
resuelve

Out[266]=

{{Ra 70}}

Corte 1
Tramo 1
0<x<2
In[267]:=
Out[267]=

In[268]:=

Out[268]=

In[269]:=

Out[269]=

In[270]:=

EIy = 70 * x - Ma
- Ma + 70 x
EIy = 70 * x - Ma x + C1
C1 - Ma x + 35 x2
EIy = C1 - Ma x + 35 x2 x + C2
C2 + C1 x -

Ma x2
2

35 x3
3

Solve[{EIy 0, EIy 0}, {C1, C2}] /. x 0

resuelve

Out[270]=

{{C1 0, C2 0}}

Tramo 2
2<=x <=6
In[271]:=

Out[271]=

In[272]:=

Out[272]=

EIy2 = 70 * x - Ma - Ma -

35
2

EIy2 =
C3 -

35
6

35 * x - 22
2

(- 2 + x)2 + 70 x
70 * x2
2

- Ma * x -

35 * x - 23
2*3

+ C3

(- 2 + x)3 - Ma x + 35 x2

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Ejemplo 3_Clase.nb

In[273]:=

Out[273]=

In[274]:=

EIy2 = C3 * x C4 -

35
24

35
6*4

Ma x2

- 2 + x4 -

(- 2 + x)4 + C3 x -

Ma x2
2

2
35 x3

35 x3
3

+ C4

Solve[{EIy2 EIy, EIy2 == EIy}, {C3, C4}] /. {C1 0, C2 0, x 2} // Simplify

resuelve

Out[274]=

simplifica

{{C3 0, C4 0}}

Principio de continuidad
Si x=2 1 = 2
Si x=4 =0
In[275]:=

Solve[EIy2 0, Ma] /. {C3 0, x 4.}

resuelve

Out[275]=

In[276]:=

Out[276]=

In[277]:=

Out[277]=

In[278]:=

Out[278]=

In[279]:=
Out[279]=

{{Ma 128.333}}
Inercia =

1
12

0.3 * 0.43

0.0016
Elasticidad = 19 000 *

1
1000

* 10002

19 000 000
1
Elasticidad * Inercia

35
6*4

- 2 + x4 -

128.33333333333331` x2
2

- 0.00997807
0.009978070175438588` * 1000(*mm*)
9.97807

Corte 3
6x8
In[280]:=

M3 = 70 * x - 128.3333333333333 - 35 * 4 (x - 4) // Expand
expande factores

Out[280]=

431.667 - 70 x

Momentos
Out[281]=

- 128.333 + 70 x
(- 2 + x)2 + 70 x
- 128.333 - 35
2
431.667 - 70 x
0

0x2
2x6
6<x8
True

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35 x3
3

/. {x 4}

Ejemplo 3_Clase.nb

50

Out[282]=

-50

-100

Cortante

Out[283]=

0
70.
- 17.5 (- 8. + 2 x)
- 70.
0

x<0
0 < x < 2 || x 2
2<x<6
6<x<8
True

60

40

20

Out[284]=

-20

-40

-60

2. Calcular los momentos de empotramiento.

Realizar la grfica de Cortante y momento.
In[285]:=

Clear["Global`*"]
borra

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Ejemplo 3_Clase.nb

Corte 1
0x2
In[286]:=

M1 = Ra * x - Ma;

In[287]:=

EIy = Ra * x - Ma

Out[287]=

In[288]:=

Out[288]=

In[289]:=

Out[289]=

- Ma + Ra x
EIy =

Ra * x2

C1 - Ma x +

- Ma * x + C1
2
Ra x2
2

EIy = C1 * x C2 + C1 x -

Ma x2
2

Ma x2
2

Ra x3

2*3
Ra x3

+ C2

Corte 1
2x5
In[290]:=

Rationalize[Normal[LinearModelFit[{{2, 0}, {5, 2}}, x, x]]] // Factor

racionaliza

Out[290]=

In[291]:=

Out[291]=

In[292]:=

Out[292]=

2
3

normal

ajusta a modelo lineal

factoriza

(- 2 + x)

M2 = Ra * x - Ma - Ma -

1
9

1
9

x - 2
2

x - 2
3

(- 2 + x)3 + Ra x

EIy2 = - Ma - Ma -

2 x - 2

1
9

- 2 + x3 + Ra x

(- 2 + x)3 + Ra x

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Ejemplo 3_Clase.nb

In[293]:=

Out[293]=

In[294]:=

Out[294]=

EIy2 = - Ma * x C3 -

1
36

9*4

- 2 + x4 +

(- 2 + x)4 - Ma x +

EIy2 = C3 * x C4 -

1
180

1
36 * 5

Ra x2
2

+ C3

Ra x2
2

- 2 + x5 - Ma

(- 2 + x)5 + C3 x -

Ma x2
2

x2

Ra x3

2
2*3
3
Ra x

+ C4

Punto A
x=0, 1=0 y1=0
In[295]:=

Solve[{EIy 0, EIy 0}, {C1, C2}] /. x 0

resuelve

Out[295]=

{{C1 0, C2 0}}

Punto B
x=2 Principio de continuidad
1=2
Y1=Y2
In[296]:=

NSolve[{EIy EIy2, EIy EIy2}, {C3, C4}] /. {x 2, C1 0, C2 0}

resolvedor numrico

Out[296]=

{{C3 0., C4 0.}}

Punto C
2=0
y=0
x=5 m
In[297]:=

Solveresuelve

1
36

- 2 + x4 - Ma x +

Ra x2
2

0, -

1
180

- 2 + x5 -

Ma x2
2

Ra x3
6

0, {Ma, Ra} /.

x 5.
Out[297]=

{{Ma 0.576, Ra 0.4104}}

Corte 1
0x2
In[298]:=
Out[298]=

In[299]:=
Out[299]=

In[300]:=
Out[300]=

1[x_] = EIy /. {Ma 0.5760000000000001`, Ra 0.41040000000000004`, C1 0}

- 0.576 x + 0.2052 x2
Y1[x_] = EIy /. {Ma 0.5760000000000001`, Ra 0.41040000000000004`, C1 0, C2 0}
- 0.288 x2 + 0.0684 x3
M1 [x_] = M1 /. {Ma 0.5760000000000001`, Ra 0.41040000000000004`}
- 0.576 + 0.4104 x

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Ejemplo 3_Clase.nb

In[305]:=
Out[305]=

V1[x_] = M1 '[x]
0.4104

Corte 1
2x5
In[314]:=

2[x_] = EIy2 /. {Ma 0.5760000000000001`, Ra 0.41040000000000004`, C3 0}

Out[314]=

Out[310]=

In[318]:=

Out[318]=

Out[311]=

In[317]:=

1
36
4
9

(- 2 + x)4 - 0.576 x + 0.2052 x2

+ 0.312889 x - 0.461467 x2 +

1
180

x4
36

8
45

(- 2 + x)5 - 0.288 x2 + 0.0684 x3

4x
9

+ 0.156444 x2 - 0.153822 x3 +

x4
18

x5
180

M2 [x_] = M2 /. {Ma 0.5760000000000001`, Ra 0.41040000000000004`}

1

(- 2 + x)3 + 0.4104 x

- 0.576 -

Out[313]=

0.312889 - 0.922933 x +

2 x2
3

x3
9

V2[x_] = M2 '[x]
1

(- 2 + x)2

Out[320]=

0.4104 -

Out[321]=

- 0.922933 +

Out[301]=

Y2[x_] = EIy2 /. {Ma 0.5760000000000001`, Ra 0.41040000000000004`, C3 0, C4 0}

Out[317]=

In[320]:=

2 x3

4x
3

x2
3

- 0.576 + 0.4104 x
0x2
- 0.576 - 19 (- 2 + x)3 + 0.4104 x 2 x 5
0
True
0.5

Out[302]= -0.5

-1.0

-1.5

Printed by Wolfram Mathematica Student Edition

Ejemplo 3_Clase.nb

Out[303]=

0
0.4104
0.111111 - 8.3064 + 12. x - 3. x2
0
Indeterminate

x<0
0<x<2
2<x<5
x>5
True

0.5

-0.5

Out[304]= -1.0

-1.5

-2.0

-2.5

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