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ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 3 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
Hkwfedk
bl iqfLrdk esa Hkjrh; 'kksf"kr] nfyr ,oa ihfM+r lekt dh
leL;k dk lek/kku çLrq r djus ds fy, ,d l'kDr] lkgfld]
;FkkFkZoknh ,oa vR;Ur O;kogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k viuk;k x;k gSA blds
ys[kd ekuuh; Jh vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ th lu~ 1961 ls 1989 rd
ckS) /keZ ls lEc) jgs gSaA bUgksaus yxHkx nl o"kksaZ rd yxkrkj
Hkjrh; ckS) egklHkk fnYyh çns'k dh dk;Zdkfj.kh] mldh 'kk[kkvksa ds
la;kstd] egklfpo ,oa v/;{k inksa dks lq'kksfHkr gh ugha fd;k oju
bl vof/k esa ckck lkgc Mk0 vEcsMdj dh f'k{kkvksa dks lkdkj :i
Hkh çnku fd;kA ;g iq L rd Hkh ckck lkgc Mk0 vEcs M dj }kjk
fu:fir ,oa fo/kkZfjr y{; dks çkIr djus esa fuf'pr :i ls lgk;d
fl) gksxh] ,slh ge dkeuk djrs gSaA
vki dgha tk jgs gSa] bldk bruk egRo ugha ftruk bl ckr dk gS fd
vki ogka D;ksa tk jgs gSa\ ckck lkgc us 1935 esa ;g dg dj fd ^ gesa fgUnw
ugha jguk pkfg,A eSa fgUnw /keZ esa iSnk gqvk ;g esjs cl dh ckr ugha Fkh
ysfdu eSa fgUnw jgrs gq, ugha e:axk] ;g esjs cl dh ckr gSA* /kekZUrj.k dh
?ks"k.kk dj nhA ysfdu /keZ ifjorZu D;ksa djuk gS\ ckck lkgc us ;g ckr
vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks le>kuk cgqr gh vko';d le>k FkkA vr% 31 ebZ lu~
1936 dks cEcbZ esa mUgksaus egkj@nfyr ifj"kn cqykbZ ftlesa ^gesa /kekZUrj D;ksa
djuk gS\* dks mUgksaus foLrkj ls le>k;kA ckck lkgc us bl lHkk esa viuk
fyf[kr Hkk"k.k ejkBh Hkk"kk esa fn;k FkkA vknjuh; foey dhfrZ th us bldk
fgUnh vuqokn çdkf'kr djok dj ckck lkgc ds fopkjksa dks tkuus esa fgUnh
Hkk"kh ikBdksa dh enn dj egku vuqdEik dh gSA
ckck lkgc }kjk fyf[kr rFkk vknj.kh; foey dhfrZ th }kjk vuqokfnr
lu~ 1978 esa çdkf'kr iqLrd ^nfyr oxZ dks /kekZUrj dh vko';drk D;ksa gS\*
dks vk/kkj ekudj ;g iqfLrdk fy[kh xbZ gSA vr% blesa tgka Hkh dsoy
i`"B&la[;k nh xbZ gS og ml mijksDr iqLrd dh gSA gesa iq.kZ vk'kk gS fd ;g
iqfLrdk vkdkj esa NksVh gksus ds ckotwn nfyr oxZ dh ToyUr ewy leL;k dk
lek/kku çLrqr dj mldk lgh ,oa LFkk;h ekx&n'kZu djsxhA
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 4 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
çdk'kd
ckck lkgc Mk0 vEcsMdj vkSj bLyke
ewy :i ls i'kq vkSj euq"; esa ;gh fo'ks"k vUrj gS fd i'kq
vius fodkl dh ckr ugha lksp ldrk] euq"; lksp ldrk gS vkSj
viuk fodkl dj ldrk gSA
fgUnw /keZ us nfyr oxZ dks i'kqvksa ls Hkh cnrj fLFkfr esa ig¡qpk fn;k gS]
;gh dkj.k gS fd og viuh fLFkfr ifjorZu ds fy, iwjh rjg dksf'k'k ugha dj
ik jgk gS] gka] i'kqvksa dh rjg gh og vPNs pkjs dh [kkst esa rks yxk gS
ysfdu viuh ekufld X+kqykeh nwj djus ds vius egku mÌs'; dks xEHkhjrk ls
ugha ys jgk gSA
nfyrksa dh okLrfod leL;k D;k gS\
ijEijkxr mPp oxZ }kjk nfyrksa ij csd+lwjh ,oa csjgeh ls fd, tk jgs
vR;kpkjksa dks dSls jksdk tk,] ;gh nfyrksa dh ewy leL;k gSA
gt+kjksa o"kksaZ ls nfyr oxZ ij vR;kpkj gksrs vk, gSa] vkt Hkh cjkcj gks
jgs gSaA ;g vR;kkpkjksa dk flyflyk dSls 'kq: gqvk vkSj vkt rd Hkh ;s
vR;kpkj D;ksa ugha #ds gSa\ ;g ,d vge loky gSA
bfrgkl lk{kh gS fd bl ns'k ds ewy fuoklh æfoM+ tkfr ds yksx Fks tks
cgqr gh lH; vkSj 'kkafr fç; FksA vkt ls yxHkx ikap ;k N% gt+kj o"kZ iwoZ
vk;Z yksx Hkkjr vk;s vkSj ;gka ds ewy fuoklh æfoM+ksa ij geys fd,A QyLo:i
vk;Z vkSj æfoM+ nks laLÑfr;ksa esa Hkh"k.k ;q) gqvkA vk;Z yksx cgqr pkykd FksA
vr% Ny ls] diV ls vkSj QwV dh uhfr ls æfoM+ksa dks gjkdj bl ns'k ds
ekfyd cu cSBAs
bl ;q) esa æfoMksa }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ Hkwfedk dh n`f"V ls æfoM+ksa dks nks
Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA çFke Js.kh esa os vkrs gSa ftUgksaus bl ;q) esa
cgknqjh ls yM+rs gq, vUr rd vk;ksZa ds nk¡r [kês fd;sA muls vk;Z yksx cgqr
?kcjkrs FksA nwljh Js.kh os æfoM+ vkrs gSa tks bl ;q) esa vkjEHk ls gh rVLFk
jgs ;k ;q) esa Hkkx ysus ds FksM+s ckn gh x+Sj&tkfucnkj gks x, vFkkZr~ yM+s ughaA
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 5 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
vk;ksZa us fot; çkIr dj ysus ds ckn ;q) esa Hkkx ysus okys vkSj u ysus
okys nksuksa Js.kh ds æfoM+ksa dks 'kqæ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj mudk dke vk;ksaZ dh
lsok djuk Hkh fuf'pr dj fn;kA dsoy bruk Q+d+Z fd;k fd ftu æfoM+ksa us
;q) esa Hkkx ughas fy;k Fkk mUgsa vNwr 'kwæ ?kksf"kr dj 'kkfUr ls jgus fn;kA
dksyh] ekyh] /kquk] tqykgs] dgkj] Mkse vkfn bl Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA ysfdu ftu
æfoM+ksa us bl ;q) esa c<+&p<+ dj fgLlk fy;k vkSj blds lkFk gh mUgsa 'kwj
ohjrk dk ifjp; fn;k mu ek'kZy yksxksa dks vNwr&'kwæ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj
blds lkFk gh mUgsa bruh cqjh rjg dqpy fn;k ftlls fd os yksx gt+kjksa lky
rd flj Hkh u mBk ldsA muds dkjksckj BIi dj fn,] mUgsa xkao ds ckgj
clus ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k vkSj mUgsa bruk cscl dj fn;k fd mUgsa thfor
jgus ds fy, e`r dk ekal [kkuk iM+kA tkVo] Hkaxh] pekj] egkj] [kVhd ox+Sjg
vkfn blh Js.kh ds yksx gSaA
fdUrq bl ek'kZy Js.kh ds yksxksa esa ls ,d cgqr cM+k oxZ ,slk cuk
ftlus ;g r; dj fy;k fd Bhd gS ge ;q) esa gkj x, gSa ysfdu fQj Hkh ge
bu vk;ksaZ dh X+k+qykeh Lohdkj ugha djsaxaA os yksx ?kksj taxyksa esa fudy x, vkSj
ogha ij jgus yxsA ukxk] Hkhy] laFkky] tjk;q fiNM+h tkfr;ka vkfn taxyh
tkfr;ka blh oxZ esa vkrh gSaA tks vkt Hkh vk;kZsa dh fdlh Hkh ljdkj dks fny
ls Lohdkj ugha djrh gSa vkSj vkt Hkh Lora=rkiwoZd taxyksa esa gh jguk ilUn
djrh gSaA
vk;Z laLÑfr dk gh nwljk uke fgUnw /keZ ;k fgUnw lekt gSA fgUnw
vkt ckr rks 'kkafr dh djrs gSa ysfdu gt+kjksa o"kZ iwoZ gq, vk;Z&æfoM+ ;q)
esa Ny ls gjk, x, æfoM+ laLÑfr ds çrhd egkjktk jko.k dk çfr o"kZ
iqryk tyk dj }s"k Hkkouk dk çn'kZu djrs gSaA vkt Hkh os 'kwæksa dks viuk
'k=q vkSj X+kqyke ekudj mUgsa ft+Unk tyk Mkyrs gSa] mudk d+Rys vke djrs
gSa] muds lkFk rjg&rjg ds vo.kZuh; ykseg"kZd vR;kpkj djrs gSaA orZeku
esa gq, dqN vR;kpkjksa ds mnkgr.k bl çdkj gSa&
eafnj esa ty p<+kus ds vkjksi esa
gfjtuksa dks xksyh ls mM+k fn;k
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 6 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
¼gekjs dk;kZy; laoknnkrk }kjk½ ubZ fnYyh 7]vxLrA e/;çns'k ds
f'koiqjh ft+ys esa [ksjkokyh xkao esa f'ko eafnj esa ty p<+kus tk jgh rhu
gfjtuksa dks fnu ngkM+s xksyh ls mM+k fn;k x;kA rhu vU; ?kk;y gks x,] buesa
,d x+Sj gfjtu FkkA ;g tjudkjh ;gka e/;çns'k ds HkwriwoZ Lok;Ùk 'kklu ea=h
o vf[ky Hkjrh; dkaxzsl desVh bZ- ds lnL; Jh jktkjke flag us nhA mUgsa
crk;k fd xksyh rks Mkdqvksa us ekjh ysfdu mUgsa xkao ds Bkdqjksa us cqyk;k FkkA
?kVuk dk fooj.k nsrs gq, Jh jktkjke flag us crk;k fd Bkdqjksa us gfjtuksa dks
igys gh /kedh nh Fkh fd mUgsa f'kokys esa ty ugha p<+kus fn;k tk,xkA gfjtuksa
us bl /kedh dh fjiksVZ Fkkus esa fy[kokbZA iqfyl us /kkjk 107 ds vUrxZr
ekeyk rks ntZ dj fy;k ysfdu dksbZ çHkkoh d+ne ugha mBk;kA
Jh flag ds vuqlkj gfjtu 28 tqykbZ dks tc eFkqjk ft+ys ds lksjks?kkV
ls dkaoj esa ty ysdj xkao vk, vkSj f'koky; tkus yxs rks igys ls mifLFkr
Mkdqvksa ds ,d fxjksg us mu ij xksyh pykbZA blesa rhu gfjtu ekjs x, rFkk
vusd ?k;y gq,A ;g ?kVuk fnu esa 3 vkSj 4 cts ds chp gqbZA ?kVuk ds ckn
Mkdw fcuk fdlh ywVikV ds ykSV x,A vHkh rd dksbZ fxj¶+rkjh ugha gqbZA
¼fgUnqLrku nSfud] fnukad 8-8-1981½
gfjtu dks isM+ ij yVdk dj ekj fn;k
¼lka/; VkbEl] fnukad 11-8-1981½ dks;Ecrwj ls 20 fd0 eh0 nwj
ekuiYyh xhao esa lo.kZ t+ehankjsa us 20 o"kZ ds gfjtu ;qod dks ukfj;y ds isM+
ls yVdk fn;kA dbZ ?kaVs yVdus ds ckn ml ;qod dh e`R;q gks xbZA iqfyl ds
vuqlkj ml ;qod ds lkFk nks gfjtu vkSjrksa dks Hkh ukfj;y ds isM+ ls Vkax
fn;k FkkA exj ;qod dh e`R;q ds ckn mUgsa NksM+ fn;k x;kA crk;k tkrk gS fd
nks t+ehankj eksVj lkbfdy ij xkao ls dgha ckgj tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa mUgsa nks
gfjtu ;qod vkSj nks ;qofr;ka fn[khaA mu t+ehankjksa dks jkLrk nsus ij >xM+k gks
x;kA ,d gfjtu ;qod Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA 'ks"k rhuksa ;qod ;qofr;ksa dks ukfj;y
ds isM+ ls cka/k fn;k x;k] ftlls ;qod dh e`R;q gks xbZA
buds vfrfjDr jkst+kuk gh vR;kpkjksa dh [+kcjsa Nirh jgrh gSaA cyNh]
dQyVk] fngqyh] lk<+wiqj vkfn esa gq, fny ngykus okys dk.M dHkh Hkqyk, ugha
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 7 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
tk ldrs gSaA
ns'k esa dksbZ ,slk {k.k ugha gksxk tcfd nfyr oxZ ij vR;kpkj ugha
gksrk gksxk] D;ksafd v[+kckj esa rks dqN gh [+kkl [+kcjsa Ni ikrh gSaA
^^;s vR;kpkj ,d lekt ij nwljs leFkZ lekt }kjk gks jgs vU;k;
vkSj vR;kpkj dk ç'u gSA ,d euq"; ij gks jgs vU;k; ;k vR;kpkjksa dk
ç'u ugha gS] cfYd ,d oxZ }kjk nwljs oxZ ij t+cjnLrh ls fd;s tk jgs
vfrØe.k vkSj tqYe] 'kks"ku rFkk mRihM+u dk ç'u gSA**
bl çdkj ;g ,d fujUrj ls pys vk jgs oxZ dyg dh leL;k gSA
bu vR;kpkjksa dks dkSu djrk gS\ D;ksa djrk gS\ vkSj fdl fy, djrk
gS\ vR;kpkjh vR;kpkj djus esa lQy D;ksa gks jgk gS\ D;k ;s vR;kpkj jksds
tk ldrs gSa\ vR;kpkjksa dk lgh vkSj dkjxj mik;] lk/ku ;k ekxZ D;k gks
ldrk gS\ ;s dqN ,sls ç'u gSa ftu ij nfyr oxZ dks vkt fQj ls lathnxh ls
fopkj djuk pkfg,A
nfyr oxZ ij vR;kpkj fgUnw /keZ ds rFkdfFkr lo.kZ fgUnw djrs gSa vkSj
os vR;kpkj blfy, ugha djrs fd nfyr yksx mu dk dqN fcxkM+ jgs gSa cfYd
nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj djuk os viuk vf/kdkj eku cSBs gSa vkSj bl çdkj dk
vf/kdkj mUgsa muds /keZ xzUFk Hkh nsrs gSaA
lo.kZ viuh ijEijkxr Js"Brk d+k;e j[kus ds fy, vR;kpkj djrk gSA
tc nfyr oxZ ijEijkxr mPp oxZ ¼fgUnw½ ls O;ogkj djrs oD+r cjkcjh ds]
lekurk ds fj'rs ls cjrko j[kus dk vkxzg djrk gS rc ;g oxZdyg mRiUu
gksrk gS] D;ksafd Åijh oxZ fupys oxZ ds bl çdkj ds O;ogkj dks viuh
ekugkfu ekurk gSA bl çdkj lo.kZ viuh ijEijkxr Js"Brk d+k;e j[kus ds
fy, vR;kpkj djrk gSA lo.kZ vkSj nfyr oxZ ds chp ;g ,d jkst+kuk gksus
okyk ^oxZdyg* gSA
fdl rjg ls bl oxZ dyg ls viuk cpko fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk
fopkj djuk vR;ko';d gSA bl oxZ dyg ls viuk cpko dSls gksxk\ bl
ç'u dk fu.kZ; djuk eSa le>rk gw¡ esjs fy, dksbZ vlaHko ckr ugha gSA ;gka
bdëk gq, vki lHkh yksxksa dks ,d gh ckr ekU; djuh iM+sxh vkSj og ;g fd
fdlh Hkh dyg esa] la?k"kZ esa] ftuds gkFk esa lkeF;Z gksrh gS] mUgha ds gkFk esa
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 8 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
fot; gksrh gS] ftuesa lkeF;Z ugha gS mUgsa viuh fot; dh vis{kk j[kuk
fQ+t+wy gS A blfy, reke nfyr oxZ dks vc vius gkFk esa lkeF;Z vkSj
'kfDr dks bdëk djuk cgqr t+:jh gSA i`"B1-10
lkeF;Z vFkkZr cy D;k pht+ gksrh gS\
euq"; lekt ds ikl rhu çdkj dk cy gksrk gSA ,d gS euq"; cy]
nwljk gS /ku cy] rhljk gS eukscyA bu rhuksa cyksa esa ls dkSu lk cy vkids
ikl gS\ euq"; cy dh n`f"V ls vki vYi;a[;d gh ugha cfYd laxfBr Hkh
ugha gSaA fQj laxfBr ugha] bruk gh ugha] bdëk Hkh rks ugha jgrsA nfyr yksx
xkao vkSj [ksM+ksa esa fc[kjs gq, gSa blh dkj.k ls tks euq"; cy gS Hkh mldk Hkh
T+;knrh xzLr] T+kqYe ls ihfM+r vNwr oxZ dh cLrh dks fdlh Hkh çdkj dk
mi;ksx ugha gks ldrk gSA
/ku cy dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks vkids ikl FkksM+k cgqr tucy rks gS
Hkh ysfdu /ku cy rks dqN Hkh ugha gSA ljdkjh vkadM+ksa vuqlkj ns'k dh dqy
vkcknh dh 55% tula[;kvkt Hkh x+jhch dh js[kk ls uhps dk thou fcrk jgh
gS ftldk 90% nfyr oxZ ds yksx gh gSaA
ekufld cy dh rks mlls Hkh cqjh gkyr gSA lSdM+ksa o"kksaZ ls fgUnqvksa
}kjk gks jgs T+kqYe] fN&Fkw eqnksZa dh rjg cnkZ'r djus ds dkj.k çfrdkj djus
dh vknr iwjh rjg ls u"V gks xbZ gSA vki yksxksa dk vkRe fo'okl] mRlkg
vkSj egRodka{kh gksuk] bl psruk dk ewyksPNsn dj fn;k x;k gSA ge Hkh dqN
dj ldrs gSa bl rjg dk fopkj gh fdlh ds eu esa ugha vkrk gSA
i`"B 10-12
;fn euq"; ds ikl tu cy vkSj /ku cy ;s nksuksa gksa Hkh vkSj eukscy
u gks rks ;s nksuksa csdkj lkfcr gks tkrs gSaA eku yhft, vki ds ikl iSlk Hkh
[+kwc gks vkSj vkneh Hkh dkQ+h gksa] vkids ikl cUnwdsa vkSj vU; lqj{kk lkexzh
Hkh mIyC/k gks ysfdu vkids ikl eukscy u gks rks vkus okyk 'k=q vkidh
cUnwdsa vkSj lqj{kk lkexzh Hkh Nhu ys tk,xkA vr% eukscy dk gksuk ije
vko';d gSA eukscy dk txr çfl) mnkgj.k vkids lkeus gSA ,sfrgkfld
?kVuk gS dYiuk dh chr ughaA usiksfy;u ,d cgqr lkgfld ,oa vts; lsukifr
ds :i esa çfl) Fkk] mlds uke gh ls 'k=q dkai mBrs Fks] ysfdu mldks ekewyh
ls ,d lSfud us ;q) esa gjk fn;k FkkA fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; ckr ;g gS fd bl
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 9 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
lSfud us ;g dg dj mls gjk;k Fkk fd eSa usiksfy;u dks vo'; gjkÅaxk
D;ksafd eSaus mls [ksy ds eSnku esa gjk j[kk gSA vkSj okLro esa mlus usiksfy;u
dks gjk fn;kA ml lSfud us ml egku 'kfDr'kkyh vts; dgs tkus okys
usiksfy;u dks blhfy, gjk fn;k D;ksafd mldk eukscy usiksfy;u ds çfr [ksy
ds eSnku ls gh c<+k gqvk FkkA
eukscy dh ;g ,d fo'ks"krk gS fd og ,d ckj tc fdlh ds fo#)
c<+ tkrk gS rks fQj mldk de gksuk vlaHko gksrk gSA rHkh rks uSiksfy;u ds
ikl okLrfod HkkSfrd 'kfDr ,oa j.k dkS'ky gksus ds ckotwn mlds fo#) c<+s
eukscy okys ,d ekewyh ls lSfud us mls ,syku djds gjk fn;kA vr% ;fn
nfyr oxZ ;g lksps fd ge flQ+Z viuh 'kfDr ds cy ij gh vR;kpkjksa dk
eqd+kcyk dj ysaxa rks ;g mudh Hkwy gSA fQj gesa bl igyw dks gjfxt+ ugha
Hkwyuk pkfg, fd Lko.kZ fgUnqvksa dk eukscy gekjs fo#) igys ls gh cgqr c<+k
gqvk gSA ge pkgsa fdruh gh okLrfod 'kfDr vftZr dj ysa ysfdu os rks ;gh
lksprs gSa fd&gSa rks ;s os gh pekj] Hkaxh ¼;k vNwr½ gh] ;s dj Hkh D;k ldrs
gSa\ blhfy, gesa eukscy c<+kus dh t+:jr gS vkSj ;g mlh le; lEHko gS tc
ge fdlh ckgjh lkekftd 'kfDr dh enn ysa ftldk eukscy fxjk gqvk ughs
oju~ c<+k gqvk gksA
nfyrksa ij gh T+kqYe D;ksa gksrk gS\
okLrfod fLFkfr dk eSaus ;g tks fo'ys"k.k fd;k gS ;fn ;g oLrqfLFkfr gS
rks blls tks fl)kUr fudysxk mldks Hkh vki lc yksxksa dks Lohdkj djuk
gksxk vkSj og ;g gS fd vki vius gh O;fDrxr lkeF;Z ij fuHkZj jgsaxs rks
vkidks bl T+kqYe dk çfrdkj djuk lEHko ugha gSA vki yksxksa da lkeF;Zghu
gksus ds dkj.k gh vki ij Li`'; fgUnqvksa }kjk T+;knrh] T+kqYe vkSj vU;k; gksrk
gS blesa eq>s fdlh Hkh çdkj dk lUnsg ughsa gSA i`"B 12
vkidh rjg ;gka eqfLye Hkh vYila[;d gSaA fdlh xkao esa eqlyekuksa ds
nks ?kj gksus ij dksbZ Li`'; fgUnw mudh vksj vka[k mBkdj Hkh ugha ns[k ldrkA
vki ¼nfyr&vLi`';½ yksxksa ds nl edku gksus ij Hkh Li`'; fgUnw T+;knrh]
vU;k; vkSj T+kqYe djrs gSaA vkidh ofLr;ka tyk nh tkrh gSa] vkidh efgykvksa
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 10 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
ls cykRdkj gksrk gSA vkneh] cPps vkSj efgykvksa dks fT+kUnk tyk fn;k tkrk
gSA vkidh efgykvksa] cgw vkSj toku csfV;ksa dks uaxk djds xkao esa ?kqek;k tkrk
gS ;g lc D;ksa gksrk gS\ ;g ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ ç'u gS] bl ij vki ykxksa
dks xEHkhjrk ls fpUru vkSj [kkst djuh pkfg,A esjh n`f"V esa bl ç'u dk ,d
gh mÙkj fn;k tk ldrk gS vkSj og ;g gS fd mu nks eqlyekuksa ds ihNs lkjs
Hkkjr ds eqlyeku lekt dh 'kfDr vkSj lkeF;Z gSA bl ckr dh fgUnw lekt
dks vPNh rjg tkudkjh gksus ds dkj.k mu nks ?kj ds eqlyekuksa dh vksj
fdlh fgUnw us Vs<+h maxyh mBk;h rks iatkc ls ysdj eækl rd vkSj xqtjkr ls
ysdj caxky rd lai.w kZ eqfLye lekt viuh 'kfDr [+kpZ dj mudk laj{k.k
djsxkA ;g ;d+hu Li`'; fgUnw lekt dks gksus ds dkj.k os nks ?kj ds eqlyeku
fuHkZ; gksdj viuh fT+kUnxh clj djrs gSaA fdUrq vki nfyr vNwrksa ds ckjs esa
Li`'; fgUnw lekt dh ;g /kkj.kk cu pqdh gS vkSj okd+bZ lp Hkh gS fd
vkidh dksbZ enn djus okyk ugha gS] vki yksxksa ds fy, dksbZ nkSM+ dj vkus
okyk ugha gS] vki yksxksa dks #i;ksa iSlksa dh enn gksus okyh ugha gS vkSj u rks
vkidks fdlh ljdkjh vf/kdkjh dh enn gksus okyh gSA iqfyl] dksVZ vkSj
dpgfj;ka ;gka lc muds gh gksus ds dkj.k Li`'; fgUnw vkSj nfyrksa ds la?k"kZ esa
os tkfr dh vksj ns[krs gSa] vius dÙkZO;ksa dh vksj mudk dksbZ /;ku ugha gksrk
gS fd gekjk dkSu D;k cky ckadk dj ldrk gSA vki yksxksa dh bl vlgk;
voLFkk ds dkj.k gh vki ij Li`'; fgUnw lekt T+;knrh] T+kqYe vkSj vU;k;
djrk gSA i`"B 12-13
;gka rd eSaus tks fo'ys"k.k fd;k gS mlls nks ckrsa fl) gksrh gSaA igyh
ckr ;g gS fd fcuk lkeF;Z ds vkids fy, bl T+kqYe vkSj vU;k; dk çfrdkj
djuk laHko ugha gSA nwljh ckr ;g fd çfrdkj ds fy, vR;ko';d lkeF;Z
vkt vkids gkFk esa ugha gSA ;s nks ckrsa fl) gks tkus ds ckn rhljh ,d ckr
vius vki gh Li"V gks tkrh gS fd ;g vko';d lkeF;Z vki yksxksa dks dgha
u dgha ls ckgj ls çkIr djuk pkfg,A ;g lkeF;Z vki dSls çkIr dj ldrs
gSa\ ;gh lpeqp egRo dk ç'u gS vkSj mldk vki yksxksa dks fufoZdYi n`f"V ls
fparu vkSj euu djuk pkfg,A i`"V 14
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 11 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
ckgjh 'kfDr dSls çkIr djuh pkfg,\
ftl xkao esa vNwr yksxksa ij fgUnw Li`';ksa dh vksj ls T+kqYe gksrk gS ml
xkao esa vU; /kekZoyEch yksx ugha gksrs gSa ,slh ckr ugha gSA vLi`';ksa ij gksus
okyk T+kqYe csd+lwjh dk gS] csxqukgksa ij T+;knrh gS] ;g ckr mudks ¼vU; /keZ
okyksa dks½ ekywe ugha ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gS] tks dqN gks jgk gS og okLro esa
T+kqYe vkSj vU;k; gS ;g ekywe gksus ij Hkh os yksx vNwrksa dh enn ds fy,
nkSM+dj ugha tkrs gSa] bldk dkj.k vkf[+kj D;k gS\ ^rqe gedks enn D;ksa ugha
nsrs gks\* ;fn ,slk ç'u vkius muls iwNk rks ^vkids >xM+s esa ge D;ksa iM+sa\
;fn vki gekjs /keZ ds gksrs rks geus vkidks lg;ksx fn;k gksrk*& bl rjg dk
mÙkj os vkidks nsaxsaA blls ckr vkids /;ku esa vk ldrh gS fd fdlh Hkh
vU; lekt ds vki tc rd ,glkuean ugha gksaxs fdlh Hkh vU; /keZ esa
'kkfey gq, fcuk vkidks ckgjh lkeF;Z çkIr ugha gks ldrk gSA bldk gh Li"V
eryc ;g gS fd vki yksxksa dk/kekZUrj djds fdlh Hkh lekt esa varHkZwr gks
tkuk pkfg,A flok; blds vkidks ml lekt dk leF;Z çkIr gksuk lEHko ugha
gSA vkSj tc rd vkids ihNs lkeF;Z ugha gS rc rd vkidks vkSj vkidh
Hkkoh vkSykn dks vkt dh lh Hk;kud] vekuoh; veuq";rkiw.kZ nfjæh voLFkk
esa gh lkjh fT+kUnxh xqT+kkjuh iM+sxhA T+;knfr;ka csjgeh ls cnkZ'r djuh iM+sxh]
blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gSA i`"B 14-15
ckck lkgc ds bu fopkjska ls ;g ckr vius vki lkQ+ gks tkrh gS fd
lkeF;Z çkIr djus ds fy, gesa fdlh vU; lekt dk ,glkuean vo'; gh
gksuk iM+sxk fdlh vU; lekt esa gesa vo'; gh fey tkuk gksxkA nfyr oxZ ds
tks yksx ,slk le>rs gSa fd og Lo;a vius laxBu vkSj ckgwcy ls gh viuh
leL;k,a gy dj ldrs gSa os flQ+Z ;gh ugha fd [+kqn /kks[ks vkSj Q+jsc esa gSa]
cfYd nfyr lekt dks Hkh x+yr jkg fn[kk jgs gSa& ,slh jkg tks ckck lkgc ds
fopkjksa ds fcYdqy foijhr gSA
fgUnw /keZ esa vkids çfr dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ugha
fgUnw /keZ vkSj lekt dh vksj ;fn lgkuqHkwfr dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks
vgadkj] vKku vkSj vU/kdkj gh fn[kkbZ nsxk] ;gh dguk iM+xs kA bldk vki
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 12 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
yksxksa dks vPNk [+kklk vuqHko gSA fgUnw /keZ esa viuRo dh Hkkouk rks gS gh
ughaA fdUrq fgUnw lekt dh vksj ls vki yksxksa dks nq'euksa ls Hkh nq'eu] X+kqykeksa
ls Hkh X+kqyke vkSj i'kqvksa ls Hkh uhpk le>k tkrk gSA i`"B 19
fgUnw lekt esa D;k vkids çfr lerk dh n`f"V gS\
dqN fgUnw yksx vNwrksa dks dgrs gSa fd rqe yksx f'k{kk yks] LoPN jgks]
ftlls ge vkidks Li'kZ dj ldsaxs] lekurk ls Hkh ns[ksaxsA exj okLro esa
ns[kk tk, rks vKkuh] nfjæh vkSj vLoPN nfyrksa dk tks cqjk gky gksrk gS ogh
cqjk gky i<+s&fy[ks iSls okys vkSj LoPN jgus okys rFkk vPNs fopkj okys
nfyrksa dk Hkh gksrk gSA
nfyr oxZ le`f) dh ijkdk"Bk ds çrhd rRdkyhu miç/kkuea=h Jh
txthou jketh dks okjk.klh esa Jh laiw.kZuUn dh ewfrZ dk vukoj.k djus ij
ftl rjg ls viekfur gksuk iM+k Fkk mlls nfyrksa dh vka[ksa [kqy pqdh gSa fd
fgUnqvksa dk LoPNrk ds vk/kkj ij lekurk dk crkZo djus dk vk'oklu
fdruk cM+k /kks[kk gSA ;kn jgs] Jh txthou jke th }kjk vukoj.k dh xbZ
ewfrZ dks xaxkty ls /kksdj ifo= fd;k x;k FkkA
dqN HkkbZ vius vkfFkZd fiNM+siu gh dks vius Åij gks jgs vR;kkpkjksa
dk dkj.k ekurs gSaA ;g ckr Bhd gS fd x+jhch cgqr nq[kksa dk dkj.k gS ysfdu
x+jhc rks czkã.k Hkh gSa] oS'; Hkh gSa vkSj {kf=; Hkh gSa x+jhch ls os yksx Hkh
ijs'kku gSa vkSj os x+jhch ds fo#) yM+ Hkh jgs gSa ysfdu gesa ,d lkFk nks
yM+kb;ka yM+uh iM+ jgh gSa& ,d rks x+jhch dh nwljh ?k`.kk Hkjh tkfr çFkk dhA
,d rjQ+ ge ij x+jhch dh ekj iM+ jgh gS vkSj nwljs gekjh ,d fo'ks"k tkfr
gksus ds dkj.k ge fiV jgs gSaA gesa tkfr dh yM+kbZ rks rqjUr lekIr dj nsuh
pkfg,A ge Hkaxh] pekj] egkj] [kVhd vkfn vNwr rHkh rd gSa] tc rd fd
ge fgUnw gSaA
fgUnw /keZ esa Lora=rk
d+kuwu ls vkidks pkgs ftrus vf/kdkj vkSj gd+ fn, x, gksa fdUrq ;fn
lekt mudk mi;ksx djus ns rc gh ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s okLrfod
gd+ gSA bl n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks vkidks u eafnj tkus dh Lora=rk gS vkSj u
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 13 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
thus dh Lora=rk gS] ;g vki Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs gSaA blds leFkZu esa vf/kd
rF; tqVkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA ;fn Lora=rk dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks ge
vius vkidks ,d X+kqyke ls Hkh cnrj gkyr esa gh ik;saxsA Lora=rk] lekurk
,oa cU/kqRo tks euq"; ds fodkl ds fy, vko';d pht+sa crkbZ xbZ gSa muesa ls
vkids fy, fgUnw /keZ esa dksbZ Hkh miyC/k ugha gSA
D;k fgUnw /keZ gekjs iwoZtksa dk /keZ Fkk\
fgUnw /keZ gekjs iwoZtksa dk /keZ ugha gks ldrk gS] cfYd mu ij
t+cjnLrh yknh xbZ ,d X+kqykeh] nklrk FkhA gekjs iwoZtksa dks bl /keZ esa gh
j[kuk ;g ,d Øwj [+kwuh iatk Fkk tks gekjs iwoZtksa ds [+kwu dk I;klk FkkA bl
X+kqykeh ls viuh eqfDr ikus dh {kerk vkSj lk/ku miyC/k ugha Fks] blfy, mUgsa
bl X+kqykeh esa jguk iM+kA blds fy, mUgsa ge nks"kh ughs Bgjk;saxs] dksbZ Hkh mu
ij jge gh djsxkA fdUrq vkt dh ih<+h ij ml rjg dh T+kcjnLrh djuk
fdlh ds fy, Hkh LkEHko ughs gSA gesa gj rjg dh Lora=rk gSA bl vkT+kknh dk
lgh&lgh mi;ksx dj ;fn bl ih<+h us viuh eqfDr dk rjLrk ugha [kkstk] ;g
tks gT+kkjksa lky ls czkã.kh vFkkZr fgUnw /keZ dh X+kqykeh gS mldks ughs rksM+k rks
eaS ;gh le>waxk fd muds tSls] uhp] muds tSls gjkeh vkSj muds tSls dk;j Hkh
LokfHkeku cspdj i'kq ls Hkh xbZ xqT+kjh fT+kUnxh clj djrs gSa vU;
vU; dksbZ ugha gksaxsA
;g ckr eq>s cM+s nq[k vkSj cM+h csjgeh ls dguh iM+sxhA i`"B 38-39
/keZ] mÌs'; iqfrZ dk lk/ku gS]
vr% /keZ ifjorZu djks
;fn vkidks balkfu;r ls eqgCcr gks rks /kekZUrj djksA fgUnw /keZ dk
R;kx djksA reke nfyr vNwrksa dh lfn;ksa ls X+kqyke j[ks x, oxZ dh eqfDr ds
fy, ,drk] laxBu djuk gks rks /kekZUrj djksA lerk izkIr djuh gks rks /kekZUrj
djsaA vkT+kknh izkIr djuk gks rks /kekZUrj djksA ekuoh lq[k pkgrs gks rks
/kekZUrj djksA fgUnw /keZ dks R;kxus esa gh reke nfyr] innfyr] vNwr] 'kksf"kr
ihfM+r oxZ dk okLrfod fgr gS] ;g esjk Li"V er cu pqdk gSA i`"B 59
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 14 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
/keZ ifjorZu dk mÌs';
bl izdkj ckck lkgc Mk- vEcsMdj us /kekZUrj dk eq[; mÌs'; Li"V
:i ls ckgjh 'kfDr izkIr djuk fuf'pr fd;k FkkA bls gesa dHkh Hkh ughs
Hkwyuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ckgjh 'kfDr izkIr djus ls gh nfyr oxZ ij gksus okys
vR;kpkjksa dks jksdk tk ldsxk] csbT+T+krhiw.kZ fT+kUnxh ls eqfDr fey ldsxh vkSj
gesa fey tk,xk Lora= thou] lEekuiw.kZ thou] bUlkfy;r dh fT+kUnxhA
ckgjh 'kfDr izkIr djuh gS] bl fu'p; dks fØ;kfUor djus ds fy,
ckck lkgc us 14 vDrwcj lu~ 1956 dks vius yk[kksa vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk
ckS) /keZ xzg.k fd;k FkkA
ckck lkgc us ckS) /keZ dks gh D;ksa
viuk;k\
fdlh Hkh fo}ku vkSj fo'ks"kdj odhy dks vius fdlh Hkh ekeys esa
lQy gksus ds fy, mls vius y{; dks ughs Hkwyuk pkfg,A lcls vPNk jkLrk
ogh gksrk gS] ftlls y{; rd igqapk tk ldsA fdlh Hkh je.kh; lqUnj jkLrs
dks vPNk ughs dgk tk ldrk ;fn og y{; rd ughs igqapkrk gSA ckck lkgc
,d egku fo}ku gh ughs mPp dksfV ds cSfjLVj Hkh FksA vr% 1956 esa tc
mUgksus /keZ&ifjorZu ds fy, iwoZ fuf'pr y{; ^ckgjh 'kfDr iznku djuk*
vFkkZr fdlh Hkh ckgjh lekt dh 'kfDr izkIr djus dks lkeus j[kk FkkA
rnuqlkj mUgksaus lkspuk izkjEHk fd;k fd fgUnw lekt ds vykok fdl lekt dh
'kfDr bl ns'k esa gS ftls izkIr djds nfyr oxZ ds yksx vR;kpkjksa ls cp ldsa
vkSj lEekfur thou O;rhr dj ldsaA mUgksaus ik;k fd bl ns'k esa u rks bZlkbZ
lekt dh 'kfDr gS] u ckS) lekt dh vkSj u bLykeh lekt dhA lu~ 1947
ds ns'k foHkktu ds ckn nwljksa dh rjg eqlyekuksa dh 'kfDr Hkh gekjs ns'k esa u
ds cjkcj gh jg xbZ FkhA vFkkZr gekjs ns'k esa fdlh vU; lekt dh 'kfDr
ugha Fkh ftls ikdj vR;kpkjksa ls eqfDr fey ldrhA lE;d~ dYiuk dhft, fd
,d dejs ds chpkschp ,d deT+kksj ttZj ejhT+k fxjus okyk gS vkSj ml dejs
esa LrEHk vkfn dqN Hkh ughsa gS ftldk og lgkjk ys ldsA rc og D;k djsxk\
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 15 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
og lgkjk ysus ds fy, ml dejs dh fdlh nhokj dh rjQ+ gh c<+sxkA Bhd
blh izdkj ckck lkgc us Hkh tc ns[kk fd bl dejk :ih ns'k esa dksbZ lgkjk
ugha gS rc mudks vius deT+ksj lekt dks fxjus ls cpkus ds fy, nhokjksa dh
vksj tkuk iM+kA vFkkZr tc mUgksus ik;k fd bl ns'k esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk lekt
ugha jghs gS ftldh 'kfDr es a foyhu gks dj nfyr oxZ dks mRihM+ u ,oa
vR;kkpkjksa ls cpk;k tk lds rc mUgksaua gekjs ns'k ds fudV ds ns'kksa dh vksj
n`f"V Mkyh fd D;k muesa dksbZ ,slk lekt jgrk gS ftldh 'kfDr ikdj y{;
dh izkfIr dh tk ldsA mUgksaus ik;k fd phu] tkiku] yadk] cekZ] FkkbZySaM vkfn
ns'kksa esa ckS) /kekZoyEch lekt gSA vr% mudh 'kfDr vFkkr~ ^ckgjh 'kfDr*
ikus ds fy, ckS) /keZ gh viukuk pkfg;s vkSj mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;kA mu fnuksa
fdlh vU; /keZ dks viuk dj y{; dh izkfIr esa fnD+d+r gks ldrh Fkh vkSj
ckS) /keZ dks viukdj gh y{; dh izkfIr vklku ekywe iM+rh FkhA blhfy,
ckck lkgc us ckS) /keZ viuk;k FkkA blesa T+kjk Hkh lUnsg dh xqatkb'k ugha gSA
ikfdLrku cuus ds ckn lu~ 1956 esa ckck lkgc us tc /keZ&ifjorZu
fd;k Fkk] ml le; Hkkjr esa eqlyekuksa dh 'kfDr rks Fkh gh ugha] blds vykok
mu fnuksa fgUnwvksa ds eu esa eqlyeku ;k bLyke ds uke ls gh bruh ?k`.kk FkhA
;fn ge yksx ml oD+r eqlyeku curs rks gesa xkao&xkao esa xktj ewyh dh rjg
dkV dj Qsad fn;k tkrkA vr% ;fn ckck lkgc 1956 esa bLyke /keZ Lohdkj
djrs rks ;g mudh ,d cgqr cM+h vkT+kekb'k gksrhA bu lHkh ckrksa dks /;ku esa
j[krs gq, mÌs'; dks ikus ds fy, mUgksaus ckS) /keZ viukdj vFkkZr~ Hkfo"; esa
cqf) ls dke ysus dk ladsr djds nfyr oxZ dh eqfDr dk okLrfod ekxZ [kksy
dj ,d egku~ dk;Z fd;k FkkA ysfdu nqHkkZX; dh ckr fd ckck lkgc vEcsMdj
nfyr oxZ dks ckS) /keZ:ih ;g ije vkS"kf/k nsdj dsoy ,d eghuk 22 fnu
gh 6 fnlEcj lu~1956 dks ijyksd fl/kkj x,A bl izdkj ckck lkgc
vEcsMdj ;g ns[k gh ugha ik, fd eSaus vius bu yksxksa dks tks egkO;kf/k ls
ihfM+r gSa] tks ije vkS"kf/k nh gS og bUgsa ekfQ+d+ Hkh vk;h ;k fj,D'ku dj
jgh gS vFkkZr~ ekfQ+d+ ugha vk jgh gSA
ckck lkgc gedks fgnk;r nsus ds fy, vkt gekjs chp ekStwn ugha gSaA
vc rks bl nfyr oxZ dks Lo;a gh viuh HkykbZ dk fopkj djuk gksxkA ge
lcdks feydj lkspuk gksxk fd tks ckS) /keZ:ih ije vkS"kf/k geus vkt ls
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 16 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
yxHkx cÙkhl o"kZ iwoZ ysuh izkjEHk dh Fkh mlus gekjs jksx dks fdruk Bhd
fd;k\ Bhd fd;k Hkh gS ;k ugha\ vFkok dgha ;g vkS"kf/k fj,D'ku rks ugha dj
jgh gS vFkkZr~ mYVh rks ugha iM+ jgh gS\ D;k ,Slk ewY;kadu djus dk le;
vkt 32 o"kZ ckn Hkh ugha vk;k gS\ fuf'pr :i ls gesa eqY;kadu djuk
pkfg,A
cks) /keZ viuk dj ge vius mÌs'; esa fdrus lQ+y gq, gSa\ bl
lEcU/k esa ckck lkgc }kjk fu/kZfjr fdlh Hkh /keZ dks viukus dk mÌs'; nfyr
oxZ dks ckgjh 'kfDr izkIr djuk gksuk pkfg,A bl izdkj nfyr oxZ }kjk ckS)
/keZ viukus dk mÌs'; ckgjh 'kfDr izkIr djuk FkkA vr% gesa ;g ns[kuk gS fd
ckS) /keZ viukus ls nfyr oxZ esa ckgjh 'kfDr fdruh vkbZ\ dqN vkbZ Hkh ;k
fcYdqy Hkh ugha vkbZ\ ;k bl /keZ dks viukus ls gekjh eqy 'kfDr esa Hkh dqN
deh vk xbZ gS\
ge ikrs gSa fd ckS) /keZ viukus ls nfyrksa ds vUnj fdlh izdkj dh
dksbZ Hkh ckgjh 'kfDr vkbZ ugha cfYd mldh ewy 'kfDr esa Hkh deh vk xbZ gSA
loZizFke rks nfyr oxZ dks ftruh cM+h la[;k esa ckS) /keZ viukuk pkfg, Fkk
mruh cM+h tula[;k }kjk ugha viuk;k x;k vkSj blfy, ugha viuk;k x;k
fd nfyr lekt vf/kdrj vf'kf{kr lekt gSA ckS) /keZ dgrk gS fd dksbZ
bZ'oj] vYykg vkfn ugha gSA ;g ckr vHkh rd vPNs i<+s fy[ks yksxksa dh Hkh
le> esa ugha vkrhA og fdlh u fdlh :i esa bZ'oj ;k vYykg dh lÙkk dks
Lohdkjrs gSa] rc ;g ckr vui<+ vf'kf{kr yksxksa dh le> esa dSls vk ldrh
gS fd bZ'oj ;k vYykg gS gh ughaA ;gh lcls cM+k dkj.k gS ftldh otg ls
nfyr oxZ dh cM+h la[;k us bl /keZ dks ugha viuk;kA vxj viuk;k gS rks
nfyr oxZ ds NksVs fgLls usA lR; rks ;g gS fd ckS) /keZ dsoy pekj ;k egkj
tkfr dh dqy tula[;k dh eqf'dy ls 20 izfr'kr us gh viuk;k gSA vkSj
mudh Hkh fLFkfr ;g gS fd tks 20 izfr'kr ckS) cus gSa os 80 izfr'kr pekjksa
dks dgrs gSa fd ;s <s<+ ds <s<+ gh jgsA vkSj 80 izfr'kr pekj tks ckS) ugha
cus gSa os dgrs gSa fd ;s cq)&pq) dgka ls cus gSa\
bl izdkj igys tks pekjksa dh Hkh 'kfDr Fkh og Hkh 20 vkSj 80 esa
,slk Hkh ugha jgk D;ksafd ckS) vkSj pekjksa ds chp la?k"kZ Hkh gq, gSaA bl izdkj
ckS) /keZ viukus ls nfyr oxZ dh 'kfDr ?kVh gS] c<+h ugha] tcfd mÌs'; Fkk]
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 17 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
ckgjh vfrfjDr 'kfDr izkIr djukA
;g rks jgk lexz lekt dk fo'ys"k.kA vc ge mu nfyrksa dh fLFkfr
ij X+kkSj djsa ftUgksaus ckS) viuk fy;k gSA D;k muesa dqN ckgjh 'kfDr vk xbZ
gS\ fcYdqy ughaA dsoy bruk gqvk fd tks igys pekj Fks os vc vius dks
ckS) dgus yxsA ysfdu dqN Hkh dgus ek= ls rks 'kfDr vkrh ughaA bl ns'k esa
iqjkus ckS) tks gSa gh ugha fd mudh 'kfDr bu uo ckS)ksa esa vk xbZ gks vkSj
nksuksa feydj ,d rkd+roj lekt cuk fy;k gksA nwljs ckS) ns'kksa us Hkh uo
ckS)ksa dh enn esa viuh dksbZ #fp ugha fn[kkbZ gSA vkSj ;fn ckS) ns'k enn
djuk Hkh pkgsa rks dSls djsaxs\ T+;knk ls T+;knk Hkkjr ljdkj dks ,d fojks/k&i=
fy[k Hkstsaxs fd Hkkjr esa ckS)ksa ij vR;kpkj equkflc ugha gSA D;k ml
fojks/k&i= ls dke py tk,xk vkSj mldh Q+ksVk LVsV dkfi;ka djkds ckS) mUgsa
yë ekjus okyksa ;k fT+kUnk tyk nsus okyksa dks fn[kkdj cp tk,axs\ ;k tgka mUgsa
xksfy;ksa ls mM+k nsus okyh ckr gksrh gS rks D;k os nwljs ns'kksa ds fojks/k&i= dh
dkih xksyh ekjus okys dks fn[kkdj xksyh ls cp tk,saxs\ bl izdkj ckgjh ns'kksa
dh enn ls rks bl ns'k esa ge vlgk; yksxksa dk dqN Hkh Hkyk gksus okyk ugha
gS vkSj u gh gqvk gSA
mujksDr fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gS fd ckS) /keZ dk viuk dj geus dqN
ikus ds ctk, dqN [kks;k gS vkSj ogh [kks;k gS ftldks ikus ds fy, ;g
viuk;k x;k FkkA bl izdkj ckS) /keZ nfyr oxZ ds mÌs'; dh iwfrZ esa iw.kZ :i
ls foQy jgk gSA
iz'u fd;k tk ldrk gS D;k Mk0 vEcsMdj us x+yr lkspk Fkk\ D;k
mudh cqf) esa ;s lc ckrsa ugha vkbZ gksxh\ bl lEcU/k esa bruk gh dguk
dkQ+h gksxk fd ,d rks deh fdlh Hkh bUlku ls jg ldrh gSA nwljs dqN
leL;k;sa ,slh gksrh gSa tks dsoy lkspus ek= ls gh gy ugha gksrh gSa cfYd
mudk fØ;kfUor gksrs ns[kuk Hkh vR;f/kd egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA ckck lkgc us tks
dqN Hkh lkspk Fkk og Bhd gh lkspk Fkk ysfdu ftl ij dksbZ uSfrd nkf;Ro gks
vkSj og mls iwjk u djs rks D;k mu esa lkspus okys dh X+kyrh ekuh tk,xh\
ckS) ns'kksa us viuh fT+kEesnkjh ugha fuHkkbZ vkSj vc mudh enn ls dqN gksus
okyk Hkh ugha gSA D;kasfd gekjh leL;k dsoy jktuSfrd ugha gS] oju lkekftd
Hkh gS vkSj og vf/kd fodV gSA ;fn gekjs lkeus lkekftd leL;k u gksrh
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 18 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
rc rks laHkor% la;qDr jk"Vª la?k vkfn esa ckS) ns'kksa dk lgkjk ys ldrs Fks
vkSj viuh jktuhfrd xqRFkh dks lqy>k ldrs FksA fdUrq gesa rks igys lkekftd
'kfDr izkIr djuh gS] ftlls fd vk, fnu gksus okys vR;kpkjksa ls cpk tk
ldsA
nfyr yksx djksM+ksa dh la[;k esa bl ns'k ds yk[kksa esa vyx&vyx fc[kjs
iM+s gSaA fcYdqy funksZ"k gksrs gq, Hkh mu ij txg&txg T+kqYe vkSj vR;kpkj
gksrs gSaA bu vR;kpkjksa ls dSls cpk tk, ;gh nfyr oxZ dh ewy leL;k gSA
bl egkO;kf/k ls eqfDr fnykus ds fy, gh ckck lkgc Mk0 vEcsMdj us ckS)
/keZ :ih ijekS"kf/k nh Fkh tks dke;kc ugha gqbZ cfYd mYVh iM+ xbZA vFkkZr~
nfyr lekt ckS) vkSj vckS) nks [+kseksa esa caVdj vkSj Hkh deT+kksj gks x;k gSA
vki dgsaxs fd D;k ckck lkgc blds fy, nks"kh gSa\ ugha! cfYd gekjs 'kjhj dks
;g ijekS"kf/k ekfQ+d+ gh ugha vkbZA
bl fo'ys"k.k ls bruk rks Li"V :i ls fl) gks pqdk gS fd ckS) /keZ
ls vc gekjk dke pyus okyk ugha gS] vc rks bl lekt dks Hkyk paxk rxM+k
cukus ds fy,] vfrfjDr ckgjh 'kfDr izkIr djus ds fy, nwljh nokbZ gh ysuh
pkfg,A
dqN yksx tkuuk pkgsaxs fd D;k ckck lkgc gekjs jksxh :ih lekt ds
fy, fl)gLr MkDVj ugha Fks tks gesa Bhd nokbZ ugha ns ik,\ bl iz'u dk
mÙkj vki ,d lokZax :i ls mfpr mnkgj.k ls le> ldrs gSa&dgk tkrk gS
fd ftu MkDVjksa us isaflyhu uked ijekS"kf/k dh [kkst dh Fkh mUgksaus ?kks"k.kk dh
Fkh fd lalkj esa ;fn dksbZ ve`r uke dh phT+k gS rks og isaflyhu gS vkSj mls
geus [kkst fy;k gSA cM+h gn rd og Bhd Hkh gS D;ksafd ftldks isaflyhu
ekfQ+d+ vk tkrh gS og mlds fy, ve`r gh lkfcr gksrh gSA fdrus gh xaHkhj
jksx dks ;g Bhd dj nsrh gSA ysfdu ftldks ekfQ+d+ ugha vkrh ml ejht+ dh
ogh ve`r ¼iasflyhu½ tku rd ys ysrh gSA
izR;sd MkDVj ;gh pkgrk gS fd eSa gj ejht+ dks isaflyhu dk batsD'ku
nwa] ysfdu nsus ls igys gh og ,d VsLV Mkst+ yxkrk gSA rkfd tku lds fd
ejht+ dks ;g nokbZ ekfQ+d+ Hkh vkrh gS ;k ugha ;fn mldks ekfQ+d+ ugha vkrh
gS rks MkDVj mldks isaflyhu fcYdqy ugha yxkrk gSA vkSj lkFk gh ;g Hkh dg
nsrk gS fd isaflyhu dHkh er yxokuk D;ksafd ;g vkidks fj,D'ku djrh gSA
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 19 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
ckS) /keZ :ih ijekS"kf/k ysus ls nfyr oxZ dks fj,D'ku gqvk gSA ;g
mls vkSj vf/kd deT+kksj cukrh tk jgh gSa ckS) /keZ }kjk 20 izfr'kr vkSj
80 izfr'kr esa caVdj nfyr oxZ dh ewy 'kfDr Hkh ?kV jgh gS vkSj gekjh n'kk
Bhd ,slh cu xbZ gS tSls ,d cM+s MkDVj ds ikl ,d xaHkhj jksx ls ihfM+r
ejht+k vk;k vkSj og MkDVj mldh ijh{kk dj vius psyksa ls dg dj dgha
pyk x;k fd bldks isaflyhu yxk nks tks loksZÙke gSA mlds psys ml ejhT+k dks
isaflyhu dk bUtsD'ku yxk nsrs gSa ysfdu og bUtsD'ku ml ejhTk+ ds fj,D'ku
djrk gS vFkkZr~ ekfQ+d+ ugha vkrk gS ftlls fd ejhT+k dh gkyr vkSj fcxM+us
yxrh gS vkSj cM+s MkDVj ds os ew[kZ vkSj ukrtqcsZdkj psys vc Hkh dg jgs gSa
fd gekjs cM+s MkDVj bldks isaflyhu yxkus ds fy, gh dg x, Fks vr%
isaflyhu yxkvks! D;k dksbZ Hkh le>nkj O;fDr mudks cqf)eku dgsxk fd ;s cM+s
vPNs iDds psys gSa fd vius xq# vFkkZr~ vius cM+s MkDVj dh ckr ij vM+s gq,
gSa ;k myVs mudks ew[kZ ;k vKkuh dgsxk\
;gh gkyr gekjk gS A ckS ) /keZ ges a fj,D'ku dj jgk gS ftlls
ijekS"kf/k le>dj ckck lkgc vEcsMdj gesa nsdj dsoy 1 ekg 22 fnu ds
ckn ijyksd fl/kkj x, FksA og gesa ekfQ+d+ ugha vk jgh gS D;kasfd ckkS) /keZ
viukus dk mÌs'; ckgjh 'kfDr izkIr djuk Fkk] ysfdu ckgjh 'kfDr vkuk rks
nwj dh ckr gS] og gekjh ewy 'kfDr dks Hkh ?kVk jgk gS] ;g geus vPNh rjg
tku fy;k gS vFkok tku ysuk pkfg,A ;fn vkt Hkh ge ckS) /keZ dks gh
viukus dh fT+kn ;k vkxzg djrs gSa rks izR;sd le>nkj O;fDr gekjh cqf)ghurk
ij rjl [kk,xk] og galsxk vkSj nq'eu [+kq'kh euk,xk vkSj gks Hkh ;gh jgk gSA
vkt tc gekjs dqN tkx:d lkfFk;ksa us nwljh vkS"kf/k] bLyke /keZ dh rjQ+
/;ku nsuk 'kq: fd;k gS vkSj mls viukuk 'kq: fd;k gS rks gekjs vKkuh lkFkh
bldk fojks/k dj jgs gSa vkSj dg jgs gSa ugha ogh ckck ckgc dh crkbZ gqbZ
nok ysuh gS] vkSj vkt gekjk nq'eu Hkh ;gh lykg ns jgk gS fd ckS) /keZ gh
viukvks] eqlyeku er cuks] D;ksafd og tkurk gS fd buds ckS) /keZ viukus
ls budk dksbZ Hkyk gkssus okyk ugha gS vkSj eq>s dksbZ gkfu Hkh gksus okyh ugha
gSA bl ckr dks ckck lkgc d vuq;k;h dgykus okyksa dks Hkyh izdkj le>
ysuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn ckck lkgc ds vuq;kf;;ksa esa FkksM+h Hkh le> gS rks mUgsa
tku ysuk pkfg, fd ckck lkgc }kjk fu/kkZfjr /kekZUrj dk mÌs'; ckgjh 'kfDr
izkIr djuk gSA ;g vPNh rjg ls le> yhft, fd ckgjh 'kfDr ls rkRi;Z
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 20 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
fons'kh 'kfDr ugha oju~ Hkkjr esa fo|eku vU; fdlh Hkh lekt dh 'kfDr ls gS
ftls izkIr djus ds fy, gesa iwjk iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A mlhds fy, gesa
/keZ&ifjorZu djuk gSA
vc ckck lkgc ds vuq;kf;;ksa dks pkfg, fd ckS) /keZ :ih ijekS"kf/k
ysus ls tks fodkj vkSj miæo gekjs lekt esa iSnk gks x, gSa loZizFke mUgsa 'kkar
djsa vkSj bl ckS) /keZ :ih ijekS"kf/k ds LFkku ij dksbZ vU; /keZ viuk,a
ftlls fd ge vius /kekZUrj ds mÌs'; dks izkIr dj vR;kpkjksa ls eqfDr izkIr
dj ldsaA
ckck lkgc bl ckr ds fy, iz;Ru'khy Fks fd esjs nfyr ihfM+r Hkkb;ksa
dks fgUnqvksa ds T+kqYe vkSj vR;kpkjksa ls eqfDr feyuh pkfg,A os bl ckr ds
fcYdqy d+k;y ugha Fks fd bl jksxh :ih nfyr oxZ dks veqd vkS"kf/k vFkkZr~
ckS) /keZ gh fn;k tk,] Q+k;nk gks ;k u gksA blh fy, ,d le; ij mUgksaus
dgk Fkk fd&^;fn eSa vius vNwr Hkkb;ksa dks vR;kpkjksa ls eqfDr u fnyk ldk
rks eSa vius vkidks xksyh ekjdj vkRegR;k dj ywaxkA* ;g Fkh mudh Hkh'k.k
izfrKkA bl izdkj ;g Li"V gks pqdk gS fd ;fn vkt ckck lkgc gksrs rks
fu'p; gh ckS) ?keZ NksM+ dksbZ vU; /keZ dks viukus ds fy, gh dgrsA ysfdu
ckck lkgc gekjs chp esa ugha gSa] vr% vkt rks ge dks gh muds }kjk fuf'pr
fd, x, mÌs'; dks ikus ds fy,] vius vkidks vR;kpkjksa ls eqfDr fnykus ds
fy, ckS) /keZ dks R;kx dj vU; dksbZ /keZ viukuk gksxkA
Lo;a ckck lkgc us &vius gh thou&dky eas viuh gh cgrq lh ekU;rkvkas
dks cnyk FkkA blds dqN mnkgr.k fuEufyf[kr gS&
¼1½ lkeizn kf;d le>kS rs ¼dE;quy ,okMZ½ }kjk feys nks oksVks a ds
vf/kdkj dks ftls fd ckck lkgc cgqr gh vko';d ekurs Fks Lo;a ,d oksV esa
cnyuk Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA
` ¼20½ ckck lkgc xka/kh th ds dêj fojks/kh rFkk mldks vNwrksa dk
nq'eu ekurs FksA ysfdu ,sls Hkh mnkgj.k gSa fd ckck lkgc us xka/kh th dh
fny [kksydj cM+kbZ Hkh dh gSaA mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa& eS le>rk gwa fd bl lkjs
izdj.k ¼iwuk iSDV dks djus ds fy,½ esa bl gy dk cgqr&lk Js; Lo;a egkRek
xka/kh dks gSA ^^eSa egkRek xka/kh dk ÑrK gw¡ fd mUgksaus eq>dks ,d cM+h ukT+kqd
ifjfLFkfr esa ls fudky fy;kA eq>s ,d gh vQ+lksl gS] egkRek th us xksy esT+k
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 21 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
dkaÝsl ds le; Hkh ;gh #[+k D;ksa ugha viuk;kA ;fn mUgksaus esjs n`f"Vdks.k ds
lkFk ,slk gh mnkjrkiw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k gksrk rks mUgsa bl ladV esa ls u xqT+kjuk
iM+rkA tks gks] ;s lc chrh gqbZ ckrsa gSaA eq>s g"kZ gS fd vkt eSa ;gka bl
izLrko dk leFkZu djus ds fy, mifLFkr gwaA eq>s fo'okl gS fd tks vU; fe=
mifLFkr ugha gSa] eSa mudh vksj ls Hkh cksy jgk gwa fd ge ml le>kSrs dk
ikyu djsaxs] bl fo"k; esa fdlh ds eu esa dqN lansg ugha jguk pkfg,A eS
vk'kk djrk gwa fd fgUnwx.k bl le>kSrs dks ,d ifo= le>ksrk ekusaxs vkSj
bldk ikyu djrs le; viuh bT+ t + r dks cêk ugha yxus ns a x sA** ¼Mk0
vEcsMdj ds Hk'k.k] izFke Hkkx 1978 ds laLdj.k ds i`"B 33 ls] laiknd
Hkxoku nkl ,MoksdVs ½
¼3½ ckck lkgc dk fopkj igys fgUnw /keZ esa gh jgus dk Fkk&;fn fgUnw
nfyr oxZ dks lekurk dk ntkZ ns nsrkA mUghads 'kCnksa esa ^^;fn eafnj izos'k
vNwrksa dh mUufr dk igyk d+ne gS rks os bldk leFkZu blfy, djsaxs D;ksafd
os ,slk gh /keZ pkgrs gSa ftlesa mUgsa lkekftd lerk izkIr gksA vNwr yksx vc
,sls /keZ dks cnkZ'r ugha djsaxs ftlesa tUeuk lkekftd fo"kerk vkSj HksnHkko
lqjf{kr gksA** ¼i`"B 122 ckck lkgc dk thou la?k"kZ ys[kd &ftKklw½ ftls
mUgksaus ckn esa cny fn;k vkSj /kekZUrj dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA iwuk iSDV ds le;
Hkk"k.k djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd & ^^vki bls jktuSfrd le>kSrs ls vkxs
c<+dj og ,slk dj ldsa ftlls nfyr oxZ ds fy, u dsoy fgUnw lekt dk
,d fgLlk cuk jguk laHko gks tk;s cfYd mls lekt esa lEeku vkSj lekurk
dk ntkZ izkIr gks tk,A**¼Mk0 vEcsMdj ds Hkk"k.k] i`"B 35½
¼4½ ckck lkgc dkaxzsl ds izk;% fo#) gh jgs] ysfdu mlds iDds
leFkZd cudj Hkh lkeus vk,A mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa ^^rqUgsa dkaxzsl ds izfr vius
#[+k dks ,dne cny nsuk pkfg,A vHkh rd dkaxzsl ds izfr gekjk n`f"Vdks.k
,d fojks/kh dk n`f"Vdks.k jgk gS] gesa dsoy vius tkfrxr LokFkksaZ dh gh fpUrk
jgh gSA vc geus tc Lora=rk izkIr dj yh gS] gesa vius n`f"Vdks.k esa vkewy
ifjorZu dj Mkyuk pkfg,A** ¼Mk0 vEcsMdj ds Hkk"k.k i`"B 66½
^^ eq>ls yksx iwNrs gSa fd fiNys iPphl o"kZ rd dkaxzsl ds fo#) yM+rs
jgus ds ckotwn eSaus ml [+kkl volj ij ekSu D;ksa /kkj.k dj fy;kA ges'kk
yM+rs gh jguk loZJs"B ;q) dkS'ky ugha gS] gesa nwljs <axksa ls Hkh dke ysuk
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 22 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
pkfg,A ¼Mk0 vEcsMdj ds Hkk"k.k i`"B 68½
bl rjg ge ns[krs gSa fd ckck lkgc us vius gh thou&dky esa viuh
ekU;rkvksa dks cnykA bl ckr ds leFkZu esa iqoZ of.kZr dqN mnkgj.k cgqr [+kkl
ekeyksa ls lacfU/kr gSa ftuls fd nfyr oxZ ds thou&eju dk iz'u tqM+k FkkA
blds vykok tgka ckck lkgc us nfyrksa ds fgrkFkZ viuh ekU;rkvksa dks cnyk]
ogha mudh dqN ekU;rk,a iwjh Hkh ugha mrjhaA tSls fd mUgksaus dgk Fkk&
^^ftl lekt esa 10 cSfjLVj] 20 MkDVj rFkk 30 bathfu;j gksa ,sls
lekt dks eSa /kuoku lekt le>rk gwaA ;|fi ml lekt dk gj ,d O;fDr
f'kf{kr ugha mnkgj.k ds fy;s pekjA vkt bl lekt dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls
ns[krs gSaA vxj blh lekt esa dqN odhy] MkDVj rFkk i<+s&fy[ks yksx gksa rks
dksbZ Hkh bl lekt dh vksj vka[k mBkdj Hkh ns[kus dh fgEer ugha djsxk]
;|fi mlesa gj O;fDr f'k{kk izkIr ugha gSA**
ysfdu blesa ckck lkgc dk rfud Hkh dksbZ nks"k ughaA ;fn vki vius
iq= ls cgqr lh mEehnsa j[krs gS vkSj vkidk iq= mUgsa iwjh ugha djrk gS rks
D;k vki nks"kh gaS\ Bhd blh izdkj ckck lkgc dh ekU;rkvksa ds x+yr fl)
gksus esa ckck lkgc dk dksbZ nks"k ugha cfYd muds vuq;kf;;ksa dh dksrkgh gS fd
ftUgksaus viuk og nkf;Ro ughs fuHkk;k] tks mugsa fuHkkuk pkfg, FkkA
?keZ euq"; ds fy, gS
ckck lkgc us dgk gS ^^ eSa vki yksxksa ls ;g Li"V dg jgk gwa fd
euq"; /keZ ds fy, ugha gSa cfYd /keZ euq"; ds fy, gSA lalkj esa euq"; ls
c<+dj vkSj dksbZ pht+ ugha gSA /keZ ,d lk/ku ek= gS] ftls cny fn;k tk
ldrk gS] Qsad fn;k tk ldrk gSA** i`"B 59
ge ;g ns[k pqds gSa fd ckS) /keZ ftl mÌs'; ds fy, viuk;k x;k Fkk
mlesa og fcYdqy vlQy jgk gSA vr% ;g iz'u iSnk gksrk gS fd vc dkSu&lk
/keZ viuk;k tk;sA blds fy, gesa ns[kuk pkfg, fd ckS) /keZ ds vykok ckck
lkgc fdu&fdu /keksaZ dks vPNk vkSj vuq:i ekurs FksA vUgksaus bLyke vkSj
bZlkbZ /keZ dh cgqr cM+kbZ dh gS vkSj dgk gS fd ^bUlku dh bUlkfu;r ;gh
lcls egRoiw.kZ phT+k gSA ;g ¼bUlkfu;r½ bLyke vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ dh cqfu;kn
gSA vkSj ;g bUlkfu;r lcdks vknj.kh; gksuh pkfg;sA* fdlh dks Hkh fdlh dk
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 23 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
vieku ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj u gh fdlh dks vleku ekuuk pkfg,] ;g
f'k{kk os ¼bLyke vkSj bZlkbZ½ nsrs gSaA
bl rjg gekjs lkeus vc nks /keZ jg x, gSa ftudh mijksDr 'kCnksa esa
gh ughs] vU; Hkh dbZ txg ij ckck lkgc us ân; ls cM+kbZ dh gSA
bLyke /keZ viuk,as ;k bZlkbZ er\
bl ij fopkj djus ls iwoZ gesa viuh ewy leL;k dks fQj ls ;kn dj
ysuk pkfg, D;ksafd vPNk fopkjd ogh gksrk gS tks viuh ewy leL;k ls u
gVs] mldk iwjk /;ku r[ksA ;fn jksx dks r; dj fy;k tkrk gS rks jksxh dk
bykt djus esa vf/kd dfBukbZ ughs gksrh gSA
leL;k,a rks gekjs lkeus cgqr&lh gSa] vkfFkZd Hkh gSa] f'k{kk lEcU/kh Hkh
gSa] ysfdu ;s leL;k,a rks vU; yksxksa dh Hkh gSa] lo.kkZsa dh Hkh gSaA jksVh rks rHkh
feysxh tc ge dke djsaxs] f'k{kk dh leL;k rks rHkh gy gksxh tc ge vius
cPpksa dks i<+kus dh Bku ysaxsA ojuk rks f'k{kk dh leLr lwfo/kk,a gksrs gq, Hkh
vkt Hkh psruk 'kwU; yksx vius cPpksa dks twrs ikfy'k djus ds fy, blfy,
Hkst nsrs gSa rkfd 'kke dks nl #i, dek dj ys vk,aA dgus dk eryc ;g gS
fd gesa igys viuh ewy leL;k dh rjQ+ /;ku nsuk pkfg,A
nfyr leL;k dks lgh :i esa ysuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ ckr gS ysfdu dqN
fufgr LokFkhZ yksx ftu esa dqN gekjs vKkuh HkkbZ Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa] gesa
gekjh ewy leL;k vkSj gy dh rjQ+ ls gVk dj nwljh vksj ys tkuk pkgrs gSa
tgka ge O;FkZ HkVdrs gh jgsa vkSj viuh eafT+ky rd u igqap ik;saA
gesa viuh ewy leL;k dk funku <wa<rs gq, ;g ns[kuk pkfg, fd ge
ij rjg&rjg ds vR;kpkj yk[kksa xkaoksa esa jksT+kkuk dghs u dgha gkrs gh jgrs gSa]
blfy, mUgha yk[ksa xkaoksa esa jgus okys ennxkj pkfg,A vkSj gesa /ku&nkSyr dh
enn nsus okyk ugha] cfYd csd+lwj gksrs gq, Hkh gesa funZ;rkiwoZd d+Ry djus
okys mu vR;kpkfj;ksa ds gkFk jksdus okyk ennxkj vkSj ek'kZy pkfg,] rkfd
igys vR;kpkjh ls gekjh tku cp ldsA
bZlkbZ Hkkjr ns'k ds cgqr FkksM+s ls xkaoksa esa gSa vkSj muesa bruh 'kfDr
ugha fd os gekjh j{kk dj ldsaA ysfdu eqlyeku bl ns'k esa lÙkj Q+hlnh xkao
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 24 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
esa gSa vkSj os [+kqn esa ek'kZy gSaA os viuh dks+Se ij] /keZ cU/kqvksa ij vR;kpkj
gksrs lgu ugha dj ldrsA bl izdkj ;fn ge bLyke /keZ xzg.k dj ysrs gSa rks
fu'p; gh gekjh ewy leL;k gy gks tk,xhA
ckck lkgc us Lo;a dgk Fkk fd eSa vius yksxksa dks loksZÙke /keZ nsuk
pkgrk gwa ] ysfdu le; us crk fn;k gS fd ckck lkgc us tks loksZÙke ckS)
/keZ :ih vkS"kf/k nh og gesa dkfQ+d+ ugha vkbZ] vr% ml nokbZ dk fodYi ysuk
ckck lkgc dh vkKk dk mYya?ku ugha oju muds }kjk fuf'pr fd, x,
mÌs';ksa dks ikuk gSA
bLyke e/;e ekxZ gS
vki bl ckr ls lger gkasxs fd /keZ csgrj thou thus dh dyk
¼lk/ku½ ek= gSA blds lalkj esa gesa rhu :i feyrs gSaA ?kksj bZ'ojoknh vkSj
?kksj vuh'ojoknh rFkk cqf)ijd bZ'ojoknhA ?kksj bZ'ojoknh bUlku dks dksbZ
vgfe;r gh ugha nsrsA ?kksj vuh'ojoknh dsoy euq"; dks gh lc dqN ekurs gSaA
;s nksuksa jkLrs vfroknh jkLrs gSaA geus Hkh bUghs esa ls ,d ckS) /keZ dks pquk
FkkA ysfdu ,d rhljk e/;e ekxZ bLyke /keZ dk gS tks vYykg esa Hkh fo'okl
djrk gS ysfdu ;g bUlku dks Hkh vgfe;r nsrk gSA og dgrk gS fd lkjs
lalkj dh rjg gh bUlku dks Hkh vYykg us gh cuk;k gS ysfdu bUlku dks
vYykg us Lora= NksM+ fn;k fd og Hkh Hkyk&cqjk deZ djuk pkgs dj ldrk
gS] vkSj bl izdkj vius deksaZ ds fy, [+kqn bUlku gh fT+kEesnkj gS] vYykg
ughaA vYykg ughs dgrk fd deT+kksjksa ij vR;kpkj djks] mu dk 'kks"k.k djks
cfYd mlus rks ,sls eT+yweksa ds lkFk gennhZ djus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA veus
bZ'oj dks blh fy, ekuuk NksM+k Fkk fd fgUnw /keZ esa dgk x;k gS fd bUlku tks
Hkh deZ djrk gS bZ'oj ds gh vkns'k ls djrk gSA vr% tks vR;kpkj x+jhcksa ds
lkFk gks jgs gSa os bZ'oj ds vkns'k ls gh gks jgs gSaA vkSj bl izdkj vR;kpkj
djus okys dk dksbZ nks"k ugha gksrkA ;g bZ'ojoknh n'kZu gesa ilUn ugha FkkA
blds vykok gekjh leL;k n'kZu dh ugha gSA tks gekjs yksxksa dks /kwa
yV~B ekjrk gS og dksbZ n'kZu Q'kZu ugha tkurk gS mls rks ;g irk gS fd ;s
uhp gSa bUgsa ekjuk esjk vf/kdkj gSA
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 25 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
eqlyekuksa }kjk nfyrksa dh lgk;rk
nwljh rjQ+ vke eqlyekuksa us ekuoh vk/kkj ij vNwrksa dh lnk gh
dqN u dqN enn dh gSA tc /keZ ifjorZu djus dh dksbZ Hkh ckr u Fkh rc
Hkh eqlyekuksa us vNwrksa dh enn dhA egkn rkykc ds vkanksyu esa tc fgUnqvksa
us vNwrksa dks csjgeh ls ekjk rc vNwrksa us eqlyekuksa ds gh ?kjksa esa 'kj.k yh
FkhA tc egkn rkykc dk ty ihus ds fy, nqckjk vkanksyu djus ds fy,
iaMky ds fy, fdlh Hkh fgUnw us txg ugha nh Fkh rc eqlyekuksa us gh txg
nh FkhA
¼i`"B 74-75 thou la?k"kZ ½
ckck lkgc us fl)kFkZ dkyst dh LFkkiuk dh rks blds fuekZ.k ds fy,
cEcbZ ds eqlyeku lsB gqlSu th HkkbZ yky th us 50 gT+kkj #i;k pank fn;k
vkSj lj dkmlth tgkaxhj us Hkh lg;ksx iznku fd;k fdUrq l[ksn dguk iM+rk
gS fd Jh xksfoUn ekyoh; th us bldh dVq vkykspuk dhA
¼125 thou la?k"kZ] ys[kd ftKklw½
nwljh xksyesTk+ dkaÝsal esa fgnqLrku ds usrkvksa esa dkQ+h ys ns gqbZA vNwrksa
dh ekax dks dqpyus ds fy, xka/kh th us xqIr laf/k djus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj
ftUukg lkgc ls xka/kh th us dgk& eaS rqEgkjh lc 'krsZa ekuus dks rS;kj gw¡ ;fn
rqe esjs lkFk feydj vNwrksa dh ekax dk fojks/k djksA* ijUrq ftUUkkg lkgc us
bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj dgk & ge Lo;a vYi la[;d gksus ds
dkj.k tc fo'ks"kkf/kdkj pkgrs gSa] rks fQj ge nwljs vYila[;dksa dh ekax dk
fojks/k dSls dj ldrs gSaA* ¼i`"B 13] iwuk iSDV cuke xka/kh] ys[kd 'kadjkuUn
'kkL=h½
fgUnqvksa us ckck lkgc dks fo/kku ifj"kn esa u vkus nsus ds fy, iwjs
izcU/k dj fy, Fks vkSj dgk Fkk fd geus Mk0 vEcsMdj ds fy, fo/kku ifj"kn
esa vkus ds fy, reke jkLrs cUn dj fn, gSa] rc ckck lkgc us ;wjksfi;u oksV
izkIr dj fo/kku ifj"kn esa vkuk pkgk rks xka/kh th us ;g vM+axk yxk;k fd
caxky vlSEcyh ds ;wjksfi;u lnL;ksa dks vius oksV nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA
rc ckck lkgc ;ksxsUnzukFk eUMy vkSj eqfLye yhx dh lgk;rk ls vNwrksa ds
izfrfuf/k fuokZfpr gksdj fo/kku ifj"kn esa vk lds FksA ¼i` " B 141
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 26 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
thou la?k"kZ] ys[kd ftKklw½
ckck lkgc }kjk bLyke vkSj
eqlyekuksa dh iz'kalk
tgka eqlyekuksa us nfyr oxZ dh d+ne d+ne ij lgk;rk dh gS ogha
ckck lkgc us Hkh bLyke /keZ vkSj eqlyekuksa dh fny [kksydj iz'kalk dh gSA
ckck lkgc ;fn fdlh /keZ dks fny ls lcls T+;knk ilUn djrs Fks rks og
dsoy bLyke /keZ gh gSA vnkgj.k ds fy, mUgha ds 'kCn vkxs vafdr fd, tk
jgs gSa&
^^bLyke /keZ vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ esa tks lekurk dh f'k{kk nh xbZ gS mldk
lEcU/k fo|k] /ku&nkSyr] vPNs diM+s vkSj cgknqjh ,sls okg~; dkj.kksa ls dqN Hkh
ugha gSA euq"; dk euq";Ro ¼bUlkfu;r½ ;gh lc ls egRoiq.kZ pht+ gSA ;g
¼bUlkfu;r½ bLyke vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ dh cqfu;kn gS vkSj ;g bUlkfu;r lcdks
ekU; gksuh phfg,A fdlh dks vleku ugha ekuuk pkfg,A ;g f'k{kk os ¼bLyke
vkSj bZlkbZ½ /keZ nsrs gSaA** ¼i`"B 23½
^^/kkfeZd lEcU/k ds dkj.k rqdksaZ dk xBtksM+ vjcksa ls jgkA bLyke /keZ
dk la;ksx ekuork ds fy, cgqr izcy gS] ;g ckr lcdks Kkr gSA bLykeh
cU/kqRo dh n`<+rk dh izfr;ksfxrk dksbZ vU; lkekftd la?k ugha dj ldrkA**
¼ i`"B 244 ikfdLrku vFkok Hkkjr dk foHkktu ys[kd Mk0 vEcsMdj½
eqlyeku izxfr'khy gSa
^^tgka eq lyeku viuh lkekftd dq jhfr;ksa dh dhpM+ esa Qaldj
iruksUeq[k gks jgs gSa vkSj cgqr gh #f<+oknh gSa ogka Hkkjr ds eqlyeku mu
cqjkb;ksa ls foeq[k gSa vkSj fgUnqvksa dh rqyuk esa os vf/kd izxfr'khy gSaA tks yksx
eqfLye lekt dks vfr fudV ls tkurs gSa muds fy, mDr izHkko dk izlkj
mUgsa vpjt esa Mky nsrk gSA** ¼ i`"B 253 ^ikfdLrku vFkok Hkkjr dk foHkktu*
ys[kd Mk0 vEcsMdj½
mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gks x;k gS fd ckck lkgc Mk0 vEcsMdj
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 27 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
bLyke /keZ dks cM+s gh J)kHkko ls ns[krs FksA os bldh cqfu;kn bUlkfu;r
ekurs FksA os bLykeh la?k dks lalkj esa lqn`<+ HkkbZ&pkjs dk loZJs"B izrhd ,oa
izxfr'khy la?k ekurs FksA fQj D;ksa u ge viuh ewy leL;k ds lek/kku ds
fy, y{; dks izkIr djus esa iw.kZ :i ls l{ke] lkekftd nklrk dh csfM+;ksa dks
dkVdj Qsadus ds fy, vkSj ckck lkgc Mk0 vEcsMdj ds liuksa dks lkdkj
cukus ds fy, bLyke tSls I;kjs /keZ dks viuk,a ftlls fd lq[k] 'kkafr ,oa
le`f) dks izkIr dj ysa vkSj vius ijyksd dks Hkh lq/kkj ysaA vkb;s ge Hkh
bLyke dh 'khry Nk;k dh vksj py iM+saA
jk"Vªh;rk ds uke ij fgUnw yksx nfyr
oxZ dks /kks[kk ns ldrs gSaA ysfdu
eqlyekuksa dks ew[kZ ughs cuk ldrsA
dqN yksx ckck lkgc dh ml mfDr dks lkeus j[kuk pkgsaxs ftlesa
amUgksaus dgk] crkrs gSa fd ^^ge yksx ;fn bZlkbZ ;k bLyke /keZ Lohdkj djsaxs rks
gekjh Hkkjrh;rk esa vUrj vk tk,xkA ;kn jf[k, /keZ ifjorZu ds lkFk
jk"Vªh;rk esa dksbZ vUrj ugha vkrk gSA ;fn ,slk gh os ns'k Hkh lksp ysrs tgka
ds yksx vkt ckS) /keZ dks ekurs gSa rks ckS) /keZ fdlh Hkh vU; ns'kokfl;ksa us
u viuk;k gksrk D;ksafd og muds ns'k esa iSnk gqvk /keZ ugha gSA** bl
Li"Vhdj.k ds lkFk gh bl izlax esa ckck dh gh ;g mfDr vf/kd ?;ku ;ksX;
gS fd ^^os ¼ lo.kZ fgUnw½ jk"Vªh;rk ds uke ij fgUnw fuEu oxZ ¼ nfyr oxZ ½dks
/kks[kk ns ldrs gSa ijUrq viuk izHkqRo cuk, j[kus ds fy, os eqfLye {ks= dh
eqfLye turk dks ew[kZ ugha cuk ldrsA** blds lkFk gh ogha ij mUgksaus ;g Hkh
Li"V fd;k gS fd ^fyadu dk ;g dFku lVhd gS fd reke le; lc yksxksa dks
ew[kZ cuk lduk laHko ugha gSA* ¼ i`"B 114&115 ikfdLrku vFkok Hkkjr dk
foHkktu* ys[kd Mk0 vEcsMdj] tqykbZ 1972 laLdj.k½
dqN yksxksa dk dguk gS fd bLyke foKku dks viuk 'k=q ekurk gSA
ijUrq ckck lkgc blds mÙkj esa dgrs gSa fd ^;g lR; izrhr ugha gksrk D;ksafd
;fn blesa ;FkkFkZrk gksrh rks txr ds vU; eqfLye ns'kksa esa ifjorZu] iwNrkN
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 28 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
rFkk lkekftd lq/kkj dh Hkkouk dh gypr D;ksa fn[kkbZ nsrh\**
;fn bu eqfLye ns'kksa ds lkekftd lq/kkj esa bLyke us dksbZ O;o/kku ugha
Mkyk rks Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa ds lq/kkjoknh ekxZ esa dksbZ ck/kk D;ksa iM+uh pkfg,\
Hkkjr esa eqfLye tkfr dh mDr xfr'kwU;rk dk dksbZ fo'ks"k dkj.k vo'; gSA og
fo'ks"k dkj.k D;k gks ldrk gS\ esjh le> esa Hkjrh; eqlyekuksa esa mDr xfr
'kwU;rk dk eq[; dkj.k mudh og fof'k"V fLFkfr gS ftl esa os jg jgs gSaA os
,d ,sls lkekftd okrkoj.k esa jg jgs gSa tks eq[; :i ls fgUnw gS vkSj tks
mu ij pqipki ijUrq n`<+rk iwoZd viuk izHkko Mky jgk gSA ¼ i`"B 267
ikfdLrku vFkok Hkkjr dk foHkktu ys[kd Mk0 vEcsMdj½
eqlyekuksa esa Hkh tkfrokn gS\
/keZkUrj ds jkLrs esa vkSj Hkh ,d vM+axk Mkyk tkrk gSA tkfr Hksn xzLr
gksdj /keZkUrj djus esa dqN Hkh ykHk ugha gSA bl izdkj dk ;qfDrokn dqN ew[kZ
fgUnw yksx gh djrs gSaA os rdZ nsrs gSa& dgha Hkh tkb;s ogka ij Hkh tkfr&Hksn gh
gSA bZlkb;ksa esa Hkh tkfr Hksn gS vkSj eqlyekuksa esa HkhA vQ+lksl ls ;g ckr
d+cwy djuh iM+rh gS fd bl ns'k ds vU; /keZ lektksa esa Hkh tkfrHksn dk izos'k
gqvk gS fdUrq bl vijk/k ds vijk/kh fgUnw yksx gh gSaA ewy esa ;g jksx mUgha
ls mRiUu gqvk gSA mldk lalxZ fQj vU; lektksa dks yxk gSA ;g mudh n`f"V
ls ukd+kfcy ckr gSA bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyekuksa esa ;fn tkfr Hksn gS Hkh rc Hkh og
dkss lkjs ut+j vkrs gSa
tkfr Hksn fgUnqvksa ds tkfr Hksn tSlk gh gS] ;g dguk ^pksjksa dk
pksj* okyh ckr gSA fgUnqvksa esa tkfrHksn vkSj eqfLye rFkk bZlkb;ksa esa tkfr Hksn
bu nksuksa esa cgqr cM+k vUrj gSA lcls igys rks ;g ckr /;ku esa j[kuh gksxh
fd eqlyekuksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa esa tkfr Hksn gksus ij Hkh og muds lekt dk izeq[k
vax ugha gSA fgUnqvksa dks NksM+dj ;fn nwljksa ls vki ;g iwNrs gSa fd vki dkSu
gSa rks os dgsaxs& eSa eqlyeku gwa ] ;k bZlkbZ gwaA bruk gh mÙkj feyus ij
lcdk] eryc mÙkj nsus okys dk vkSj iz'u iwNus okys dk lek/kku gks tk,xkA
rsjh tkfr D;k gS\ ;g iqNus dh ;k crkus dh fdlh dks Hkh vko';drk ugha gSA
fdUrq ;fn vki fdlh fgUnw ls iwNrs gSa&^^rqe dkSu gks\** rks og mÙkj nsrk gS
fd ^eSa fgUnw gw¡* rks blls fdlh dk Hkh lek/kku gksus okyk ugha gSA u rks iz'u
iwNus okys dk vkSj u gh mÙkj nsus okkys dkA fQj iz'u iwNk tkrk gS fd
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 29 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
rqRgkjh tkfr D;k gS\ tc rd og viuh tkfr dk uke u crk, fdlh dks Hkh
mldh okLrfod fLFkfr dk irk ugha pysxkA blls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd
fgUnw lekt esa tkfr&ikfr dks fdruh iz/kkurk nh xbZ gS vkSj bZlkbZ vkSj eqfLye
lekt esa tkfr dks fdruk xkS.k LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ;g ckr Li"V gks tkrh gSA
¼i`"B 46½
blds vfrfjDr fgUnw vkSj vU; lektksa esa vkSj Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ Q+d+Z
gSA fgUnqvksa ds tkfr Hksn ds ewy esa Lo;a mudk fgUnw /keZ gSA eqfLye vkSj
bZlkb;ksa ds tkfr Hksn ds ewy esa muds /keZ dh LFkiuk ugha gSA fgUnqvksa esa tkfr
Hksn lekIr djus esa mudk /keZ blesa vM+axk cu tkrk gS fdUrq bZlkbZ vkSj
eqlyeku yksxkas us viuk vkil dk tkfr Hksn u"V djus dk iz;kl fd;k rks
mudk /keZ blesa vM+axk ugha curk cfYd mudk /keZ tkfr Hksn dks grksRlkfgr
djrk gSA fgUnqvksa dks vius /keZ dk fo/oal fd, fcuk tkfr fo/oal djuk
lEHko ugha gSA eqfLyeksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa dks tkfr fo/oal djus ds fy, viuk /keZ
fo/oal djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA tkfr fo/oal ds dke esa mudk /keZ
vM+axk cuus okyk ugha gSA tkfr Hksn lc esa vkSj lHkh vksj gS] ;g d+qcwy djus
ij Hkh fgUnw /keZ esa gh jgks] ,slk fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tk ldrk A tkfr Hksn
;g phT+k ;fn cqjh gS rks ftl lekt esa tkus ij tkfr Hksn dh rhczrk] tkfr
Hksn dk fouk'k] 'kh?kz] lgtrk ls vkSj ewy :i ls u"V fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;gh
okLro esa rdZ fl) fl)kUr gS] ,slk ekuuk iM+sxkA
i`"B 46&47
;|fi mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gks pqdk gS fd eqlyekuksa esa tkfr&ikfr
dsoy lqfo/kk ds fy, gSA bZ";kZ] }s"k ;k ?k`.kk ds fy, ughaA fQj Hkh ;fn bls
nks"k ds :i esa ysa rks eqlyekuksa esa tkfrokn bruk xgjk ugha ftruk fgUnqvksa esa
tkfrokn muds /keZ dk vfHkUu vax gSA
vR;ar xaHkhjrk ls lspus dh ckr ;g gS fd D;k flQ+Z tkfrokn gh
gedks ijs'kku dj jgk gS\ ,slh ckr fcYdqy fujk/kkj gSA dsoy tkfrokn gh
fdlh dks ijs'kku ugha dj ldrkA ;fn gekjs yksxksa dks pekj dgk gksrk vkSj
gesa iwjh eqgCcr vkSj bT+t+r nh gksrh rks gesa D;k ijs'kkuh Fkh\ ;fn dsoy
tkfrokn gh ijs'kku djus okyk gks rks lo.kZ fgUnqvksa esa Hkh rks vyx&vyx
tkfr;ka gSa vkSj ;gka rd fd mudh Hkh 'kkfn;ka vkil esa ,d nwljh tkfr;ksa esa
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 30 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
ugha gksrh gSaA ,slk gksus ij Hkh crkb;s czkã.k ls {kf=; ;k oS'; dgka ijs'kku
gSa\ ;k {kf=; ls czkã.k vkSj oS'; dgka nq[kh gSa\ vkfn vkfnA cfYd czkã.k
{kf=; vkSj oS'; rks csgn lkSgknZ] izse ,oa lg;ksx ds lkFk jgrs gSaA
Lo;a viuh rjQ+ nsf[k;s& nfyr oxZ esa Hkh rks vusd tkfr;ksa gSa vkSj
muesa Hkh ,d nwljs esa 'kkfn;ka ugha gksrh gSaA mlds ckotwn Hkh crkb;s Hkaxh
pekj ls dgka ijs'kku gSa\ pekj] Hkaxh ls ;k [kVhd ls dgka ijs'kku gSa\ jSxj
pekj ls ;k /kud ls dgka ijs'kku gSa \ dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd dsoy
vux&vyx tkfr;ka gksus ls gh dksbZ ijs'kku ugha gSaA dsoy vki pekj tkfr
dks gh ns[k ysaA blesa Hkh dbZ tkfr;ka cu xbZ gSa vkSj ;gka rd fd buesa Hkh
vkil esa 'kkfn;ka ugha gksrh gSaA peM+k jaxus okys pekj ds lkFk ukSdjh is'kk ;k
[ksrh djus okyk pekj dHkh 'kknh&lEcU/k ugha djrk gSA ysfdu ;fn peM+k
jaxus okys pekj ij dksbZ T+kqYe <k;k tkrk gS rks ukSdjh is'ks okyk pekj
O;kdqy gks mBrk gS vkSj mldh lkeF;Z vuqlkj lgk;rk ds fy, Hkh rS;kj
jgrk gSA Bhd blh izdkj ;fn ukSdjh ;k [ksrh djus okys pekj ij dksbZ T+kqYe
;k vR;kpkj gksrk gS rks peM+k jaxus okyk pekj vkSj vU; pekj cgqr nq[kh
gksrs gSa vkSj mls vius Åij gqvk T+kqYe vkSj vR;kpkj le>rs gSaA ,slk D;k
gksrk gS fd mu esa vkil esa ?k`.kk] bZ";kZ ;k }s"k ugha gS cfYd mlds LFkku ij
I;kj] Ykxko o lgkuqHkwfr gSA
dqN HkkbZ bl izdkj dh 'kadk iSnk djus yxrs gSa fd /kekZUrj.k ds ckn
pkfg, fd lcls igys rks eqlyeku gh C;kg 'kkfn;ksa dsfy, rS;kj jgrs gSa vkSj
lfn;ksa ls Hkkjrh; eqfLye lekt esa ;g flyflyk tkjh gSA nqljs ge vkil esa
Hkh rks fj'rs dk ldrs gSaA
eqlyeku esa tc fdlh c<+bZ] yqgkj ;k lD+d+s ds csVs dh ckjkr lt&/kt
dj 'kku ls fudkyh tkrh gS rks dksbZ Hkh 'kS[+k] lS;n] eqx+y ;k iBku mlesa
ck/kk ugha Mkyrk gS ysfdu fgUnqvksa esa ;fn fdlh pekj ;k Hkaxh ds csVs dh
ckjkr lt&/kt dj fudkyh tkrh gS rks mlesa fo?u Mkyk tkrk gS] mu ij
iRFkj Qsads tkrs gSa] dgha mUgsa ihVk tkrk gS] vkSj dgha mudks fT+kank tyk fn;k
tkrk gSA dQyVk esa nqYgs ds ?kksM+h ij p<+s gksus ds dkj.k gh 14 ckjkfr;ksa dks
fT+kUnk tyk fn;k x;k FkkA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd eqlyekuksa esa tkfr ds uke ij
?k`.kk] }s"k ;k bZ";kZ ugha gS tc fd fgUnqvksa esa tkfr ds uke ij gels ?k`.kk] }s"k
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 31 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ
vkSj bZ";kZ gS ftl dh otg ls ge ij rjg rjg ds vR;kpkj fd;s tkrs gSaA
vR;kpkjks a ds ml flyflys dks ds oy bLyke gh lekIr dj ldrk gS A
eqlyeku gksdj O;FkZ dh ?k`.kk] }s"k o vR;kpkjksa ls cpk tk ldrk gS] tks
gekjh ewy leL;k gSA
bLyke dh izeq[k f'k{kk,a

bZ'oj ,d gS] mldk dksbZ lk>h ughaA og vdsyk gS] mlds flok
dksbZ iwT; ughaA og vR;ar Ñik'khy vkSj n;koku~ gSA

bZ'oj vius cUnksa ds izfr bruk mnkj gS fd mudh x+yfr;ksa vkSj
Hkwyksa dks {kek dj nsrk gS c'krsZ fd os mldh vksj #tw djsaA
xqukgxkj vkSj ikih Hkh ;fn i'pkrki izdV djds ifo= thou
dh izfrKk djrk gS rks ml ij Hkh bZ'oj n;k djrk gSA

ftuyksxksa us bZ'oj dk Hk; j[kk vkSj ijgsT+kxkjh dk thou
fcrk;k muds fy, LoxZ gSA vkSj ftUgksaus bZ'oj dk bUdkj fd;k
vkSu ljd'kh dk thou fcrk;k mudk fBdkuk fuf'pr :i ls
ujd gSA

tks O;fDr >wB u cksys] oknk djds u rksM+s] vekur esa [+k;kur
u djs] vka[ksa uhph j[ks] xqIr vaxksa dh j{kk djs vkSj vius gkFk
dks nwljsa dks nq[k vkSj d"V igqapkus ls jksds] og tUur esa
tk,xkA

?keaM ls cpksA ?keaM gh og iki gS ftlus lcls igys 'kSrku dks
rckg fd;kA

vkil esa Ny&diV vkSj cSj u j[kksA Mkg vkSj bZ";kZ u djks]
ihB ihNs fdlh dh cqjkbZ u djksA rqe lc HkkbZ HkkbZ gksA

'kjkc dHkh u fi;ksA

tho&tUrqvksa dks vdkj.k er ekjksA

ekrk&firk ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj djksA eka&cki dh [+kq'kh esa
bZ'oj dh [+kq'kh gSA
ckck lkgc vecsMdj vkSj bLyke 32 vkj- ,l- fo|kFkhZ

cky&cPpksa dh vPNh ns[k Hkky djks vkSj mudks vPNh f'k{kk nksA

fdlh bUlku dks fdlh ij dksbZ Js"Brk izkIr ugha gSA gka] og
bUlku loZJs"B gS ftlds deZ vPNs gSaA pkgs mldk lEcU/k
fdlh Hkh ns'k vFkok lEiznk; ls gksA

C;kt [kkuk vkSj C;kt dk dkjksckj gjke ¼voS/k½ gSA

uki&rkSy esa deh u djksA

lcds lkFk U;k; djks] pkgs rqEgkjs fj'rsnkj gks ;k nq'euA

vxj dksbZ fdlh balku dks ukgd+ d+Ry djrk gS rks ekuks mlus
lkjs balkuksa dh gR;k dj nhA vkSj vxj dksbZ fdlh balku dh
tku cpkrk gS rks ekuks mlus lkjs balkuksa dks ft+Unxh c[+'khA

lQ+kbZ lqFkjkbZ vk/kk bZeku gSA

og vkneh eqlyeku ugha tks [+kqn rks isV Hkj [kk, vkSj mldk
iM+kslh Hkw[kk jgsA

lkjs balkuksa dks ejus ds ckn [+kqnk ds lkeus gkfT+kj gksuk gS vkSj
vius deksaZ dk fglkc nsuk gSA ;g nqfu;k rks bfErgku dh txg
gSA

[+kqnk balkuksa ds ekxZn'kZu ds fy, vius iSx+Ecj Hkstrk jgk gS
vkSj vUr esa gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYy0½ dks viuk vkf[+kjh iSx+Ecj
cukdj Hkstk gSA jgrh nqfu;k rd lkjs balkuksa ds fy, T+k:jh gS
fd gt+jr eqvEen ¼lYy0½ dk vuqlj.k djsaA

d+qjvku vYykg dh Hksth gqbZ fdrkc gS tks gt+jr eqvEen
¼lYy0½ ds t+fj;s leLr balkuksa dh jguqekbZ ds fy, Hksth x;hA
blesa iwjh ft+Unxh ds fy, fgnk;rsa nh xbZ gSaA

tkfr] jax] Hkk"kk] {ks=] jk"Vª] jk"Vªh;rk ds vk/kj ij fgdlh ds
lkFk Å¡p&uhp] NwrNkr] HksnHkko vkSj i{kikr dk O;ogkj u
djksA

x+yr rjhds ls nwljsa dk eky u [kkvksA gyky ¼oS/k½ dekbZ djksA
'''/'''