NOTA:

1.-A cada una de las siguientes formulas debe agregarse una constante de
integracin.
2.- Todos los argumentos de las formulas trigonomtricas estn en radianes.
3.-Todos los logaritmos son del sistema natural.
FORMULAS FUNDAMENTALES.:
1.- df ( x) = f ( x)

2.- dx = x

3.- kf ( x)dx = k f ( x)dx

4.-

[u ( x) v( x)]dx = u ( x)dx v( x)dx

x m+1
m +1

6.-

x dx = log x

dx = 2 x

8.-

5.-

m
x dx =

7.-

9.-

1
x

dx
1
a+x
=
log
2
2a
ax
x

10.-

11.- udv = uv vdu

13.-

f ( y )dx =

f ( y )dy
dy
dx

m +1
(
ax + b )
(ax + b ) dx =
m

a (m + 1)

dx

15.-

ax + b = a log ax + b

16.-

(ax + b )

17.-

(ax + b )

dx

dx

1
a (ax + b)
1
=
2a (ax + b) 2
=

12.- u

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN ax+b.

14.-

m 1

dx
1
x
= arctag
2
a
a
+x

dx
1
ax
=
log
2
2a
a+x
a

dv
du
dx = uv v dx
dx
dx

18.-

m+ 2
(
ax + b )
x(ax + b ) dx = 2

b(ax + b) m +1
2
a ( m + 2)
a (m + 1)

xdx

19.-

ax + b = a a

20.

xdx
b
1
= 2
+ 2 log ax + b
2
(ax + b)
a (ax + b) a

21.-

(ax + b)

xdx

(m 1,2 )

log ax + b

b
1
2
2
2a (ax + b)
a (ax + b)
2

22.- x 2 (ax + b) m dx =

1 (ax + b) m +3 2b(ax + b) m + 2 b 2 (ax + b) m+1

,(m 1,2,3 )
m+2
m +1
a3 m + 3

23.-

x 2 dx
1 1

2
2
ax + b = a 3 2 (ax + b) 2b(ax + b) + b log ax + b

24.-

x 2 dx
1
(ax + b) 2 = a 3

b2
(
ax
+
b
)

2b log ax + b

ax + b

25.-

x 2 dx
1
(ax + b) 3 = a 3

2b
b2
log
ax
+
b
+

2
ax + b 2(ax + b)

26.-

x(ax + b) = b log ax + b

27.-

28.-

x(ax + b)

29.-

dx

dx
1
a
ax + b
= + 2 log
bx b
x
(ax + b)
dx

1
1
ax + b
2 log
b(ax + b) b
x

dx
2ax + b
2a
ax + b
= 2
3 log
2
x
(ax + b)
b x(ax + b) b

1
x m (ax + b) n +1 mb x m 1 (ax + b) n dx
a (m + n + 1)
1
=
x m +1 (ax + b) n + nb x m (ax + b) n 1 dx
m + n +1
(m>0 , m+n+1 0)
Si n es entero positivo esta forma puede ser integrada termino por termino
despus de expandir (ax+b) n por el teorema binomial.
30.-

(ax + b) n dx =

31.-

(ax + b) n dx =

1
a

m +1

(u b) m du

(u=ax+b ) . Vase la nota despus de

la formula 30.
1
(u b) m du
x m dx
=
(ax + b) n a m+1 u n
la formula 30.

(u=ax+b ) .Vase la nota despus de

32.-

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN :ax+b , y , cx+d.

dx

cx + d

34.-

(ax + b)(cx + d ) = bc ad log ax + b

35.-

xdx
1 b
d
(ax + b)(cx + d ) = bc ad a log ax + b c log cx + d ]

36.-

dx
1 1
c
cx + d
(ax + b) (cx + d ) = bc ad ax + b + bc ad log ax + b ]

37.-

xdx
1
b
d
cx + d
(ax + b) (cx + d ) = bc ad a(ax + b) bc ad log ax + b ]

38.-

d 2

b(bc 2ad )
x 2 dx
b2
1
=
+
(ax + b)2 (cx + d ) a 2 (bc ad )(ax + b) (bc ad ) 2 c log cx + d + a 2 log ax + b

39.-

ax + b

cx + d dx =

ax bc ad
+
log cx + d
c
c2

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN: ax 2 + c

40.-

a
dx
1
a>0 , c>0
=
arctag x
2

ax + c
c
ac

dx
1
x a c
=
log
2
+ c 2 ac
x a + c

a>0 , c<0

dx
1
x a + c
=
log
2
+ c 2 ac
x a c

a<0 , c>0

41.-

ax

42.-

ax

xdx
1
=
log ax 2 + c
2
+ c 2a
dx
ax 2
1
=
44.-
log
x(ax 2 + c) 2c
ax 2 + c

43.-

ax

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN :X= ax 2 +bx + c,

45.-

46.-

dx

dx =

1
(2ax + b) X m Dm X m 1dx
2a (2m + 1)

1
2ax + b D
log
D
2ax + b + D

2
2ax + b
arctag
D
D
dx
2
48.-
=
X
2ax + b

47.-

dx

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN :

D=b 2 4ac

D>0
D<0

ax + b , donde : ax+b>0

2
(ax + b )3
3a
2(3ax 2b)
50.- x ax + b dx =
(ax + b )3
2
15a
2(15a 2 x 2 12abx + 8b 2 )
2
51.- x ax + b dx =
(ax + b )3
3
105a
ax + b dx
ax + b b
52.-
= 2 ax + b + b log
x
ax + b + b

49.-

ax + b dx =

53.-

ax + bdx
ax + b
= 2 ax + b b arctag
x
b

54.-

dx
2 ax + b
=
a
ax + b

55.-

xdx
2(ax 2b) ax + b
=
3a 2
ax + b

b>0

b<0

x dx
2(3a 2 x 2 4abx + 8b 2 ) ax + b
=
15a 3
ax + b

56.-

57.-

dx
1
ax + b b
=
log
ax + b
b
ax + b + b

b>0

58.-

dx
=
ax + b

2
ax + b
arctag
b
b

b<0

59.-

60.-

(cx + d )

61.-

(cx + d )

62.-

(cx + d )dx
2
= 2 (3ad 2bc + acx) ax + b
3a
ax + b
dx
ax + b

dx
ax + b

2
c(ax + b)
arctag
ad bc
c ad bc

c(ax + b) bc ad
2
log
c bc ad
c(ax + b) + bc ad

ax + b cx + d dx =

c>0 , bc<ad

acx 2 + (ad + bc) x + bd dx

a 2 + x 2 , o, ( a 2 + x 2 ) 3

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN :

x 2
a2
2
a + x dx =
a + x + log( x + a 2 + x 2 )
2
2

63.-

64.-

65.-

66.-

67.-

a + a 2 + x2
1 2
2
2
2
a
+
x
dx
=
a
+
x

a
log
x
x

68.-

69.-

1
1
1
a + a 2 + x2
2
2
2
2
a
+
x
dx
=

a
+
x

log
x3
2 x2
2a
x

70.-

71.-

1
(a 2 + x 2 )3
3
x
a2 x
a4
a 2 + x 2 dx =
(a 2 + x 2 )3
log a 2 + x 2 log( x + a 2 + x 2 )
4
8
8

a 2 + x 2 dx =

2
1
a 2 + x 2 dx = x 2 a 2 (a 2 + x 2 )3
15
5

a 2 + x 2 dx =

dx
a +x
xdx

a +x

1 2
a + x 2 + log x + a 2 + x 2
x

= log x + a 2 + x 2
=

(a

+ x2

72.-

73.-

74.-

75.76.-

dx

a2 + x2

dx
a2 + x2

2
x 2
a
=
a + x 2 log x + a 2 + x 2
2
a2 + x2 2
3
x dx
x

=
( a 2 + x 2 )3 a 2 a 2 + x 2
2
2
3

a +x

x 2 dx

1
a + a2 + x2
log
a
x

a2 + x2
a2 x

a 2 + x2
a + a2 + x2
1
=
+ 3 log
x
2a 2 x 2
2a
a 2 + x2
dx

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN

a 2 x 2 , o,

(a

x2

1
x
( x a 2 x 2 + a 2 arcsen )
2
a
1
78.- x a 2 x 2 dx = (a 2 x 2 )3
3
x
a2
x
(a 2 x 2 )3 + x a 2 x 2 + a 2 arcsen
79.- x 2 a 2 x 2 dx =
3
8
a
1
2
80.- x 3 a 2 x 2 dx = ( x 2 a 2 ) (a 2 x 2 )3
5
15

a 2 x 2 dx =

a 2 x 2 dx
a + a2 x2
= a 2 x 2 log
x
x

a 2 x 2 dx
a 2 x2
x
=

arcsen
2
x
x
a

83.-

a 2 x 2 dx
1
1
a + a2 x2
2
2
=

x
+
log
2x2
2a
x3
x

84.-

85.-

86.-

87.-

88.-

1
a + a 2 x2
=

log
x a 2 x2 a
x

77.-

81.-

82.-

dx
a x
xdx

a x
x 2 dx

a 2 x2
x 3dx
a2 x2
dx

= arsen

x
a

= a2 x2
=

x 2
a2
x
a x 2 + arcsen
2
2
a

1
( a 2 x 2 )3 a 2 a 2 x 2
3

89.90.-

x
x

dx
a 2 x2

a 2 x2
a2 x

a2 x2
1
a + a2 x2
=
3 log

2a 2 x 2
2a
x
a2 x2
dx

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN :

x 2 a 2 , o,

(x

a2

x 2
a2
2
x

log x + x 2 a 2

2
2
1
( x 2 a 2 )3
92.- x x 2 a 2 dx =
3
x
a2x 2
a2
93.- x 2 x 2 a 2 dx =
(x 2 a 2 )3 +
x x2
log x + x 2 a 2
4
8
8
2
1
a
94.- x 3 x 2 a 2 dx =
( x 2 a 2 )5 +
(x 2 x 2 )3
5
3
91.-

x 2 a 2 dx =

95.-

x 2 a 2 dx
a
= x 2 a 2 aarcsen
x
x

96.-

97.-

98.-

99.-

100.-

x 2 a 2 dx
1 2
=
x a 2 + log x + x 2 a 2
2
x
x
x 2 a 2 dx
1
1
a
= 2 x2 a2 +
ar cos
3
2a
x
x
2x
dx
= log x + x 2 a 2
2
2
x a
xdx
= x2 a2
2
2
x a
x 2 dx
x 2
a2
2
=
x a +
log x + x 2 a 2
2
2
2
2
x a

101.-

102.-

103.-

x 3 dx
x a
dx

x a
2

dx
2

1
( x 2 a 2 )3 + a 2 x 2 a 2
3

x2 a2

1
a
ar cos
a
x
=

x2 a2
a2x

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN :senx

104.- senxdx = cos x

110.-

x 1
sen 2 x
2 4
1
3
3
sen xdx = 3 cos x cos x
3
1
1
4
sen xdx = 8 x 4 sen2 x + 32 sen4 x
dx
x
senx = cos ecxdx = log tag 2 = log csc x ctgx
dx
2
sen 2 x = cos c xdx = ctgx
xsenxdx = senx x cos x

111.-

105.- sen 2 xdx =

106.107.108.-

109.-

senxdx = 2 xsenx ( x 2 2) cos x

1
x2 x
sen 2 x cos 2 x
4 4
8
3
2
1
x
x
x
113.- x 2 sen 2 xdx =
( ) sen 2 x cos 2 x
6
4 8
4
xdx
114.-
= xctgx + log senx
sen 2 x
sen(a b) x sen(a + b) x
115.- senaxsenbxdx =

2( a b )
2( a + b )
dx
x
116.-
= tag = tagx sec x
1 + senx
4 2
dx
x
117.-
= tag + = tagx + sec x
1 senx
4 2
a b
dx
2
118.-
=
arctag
tag +
a + bsenx
a2 b2
a+b 4
112.-

119.-

2
xsen xdx =

x
2
2
].......a > b
2

dx
1
b + asenx + b 2 a 2 cos x
=
log
.......a 2 < b 2
a + bsenx b 2 a 2
a + bsenx

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN cosx

120.- 104.- cos xdx = senx
x 1
+ sen 2 x
2 4
1
122.- cos 3 xdx = senx sen 3 x
3
3
1
1
123.- sen 4 xdx = x + sen 2 x + sen 4 x
8
4
32
dx
x
124.-
= sec xdx = log sec x + tagx = log tg ( + )
cos x
4 2
121.- cos 2 xdx =

125.126.127.128.129.130.131.132.133.134.-

dx

cos x = sec xdx = tgx

x cos xdx = cos x + xsenx
x cos xdx = 2 x cos x + ( x
2

2) senx

x2 x
1
+ sen2 x + cos 2 x
4 4
8
3
2
x
x
1
x
2
2
x cos xdx = 6 + ( 4 8 )sen2 x 4 cos 2 x
xdx
cos 2 x = xtgx + log cos x
sen(a b) x sen(a + b) x
115.- cos ax cos bxdx =
+
2( a b )
2( a + b )
dx
x
1 + cos x = tag 2 = csc x ctgx
dx
x
1 cos x = ctag 2 = csc x ctgx
a b x
dx
2
=
arctag
tag + ].......a 2 > b 2

a + b cos x a 2 b 2
a+b 4 2
2
x cos xdx =

dx
1
b + a cos x + b 2 a 2 senx
135.-
=
log[
.......a 2 < b 2
2
2
a + b cos x
a + b cos x
b a

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN :senx y cosx.

1
sen 2 x
2
cos(a b) x cos(a + b) x
2
2
senax cos bxdx = 2(a b) 2(a + b) .......a b
senxdx
cos x = tagxdx = log sec x
cos xdx
senx = ctagxdx = log senx
x 1
2
2
sen x cos xdx = 8 32 sen4 x
sen 2 xdx
x
cos x = senx + log tag 4 + 2
senxdx
cos 2 x = sec x
cos 2 xdx
x
senx = cos x + log tag 2
cos xdx
sen 2 x = csc x

136.- senx cos xdx =

137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.-

145.-

dx

senx cos x = log tagx

dx

= csc x + log tag +

x cos x
4
dx
x
147.-
= sec x + log tag
2
2
senx cos x
dx
1
x
148.-
=
log tag +
senx + cos x
2
2 8
146.-

sen

x
log tag
2
2 8
dx
1
1
b
150.-
=
log tag x + arctag
2
2
asenx + b cos x
2
a
a +b
dx
1
a

151.- 2
=
arctag tagx
2
2
2
a sen x + b cos x ab
b

dx
1
asenx b cos x
152.- 2
=
log
2
2
2
asenx + bsenx
a sen x b cos x 2ab
149.-

dx

senx cos x =

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN .tgx, ctgx , secx , cscx.

153.- tagxdx = log sec x
154.- tag 2 xdx = tgx x
155.- ctagxdx = log senx
156.- ctg 2 xdx = ctgx x
157.- sec xdx = log sec x + tgx
158.- sec 2 xdx = tgx
159.- csc xdx = log csc x ctgx
160.- csc 2 xdx = ctgx
161.- tgx sec xdx = sec x
162.- ctgx csc xdx = csc x
163.-

sec 2 xdx
tgx = log tgx

164.-

csc 2 xdx
ctgx = log ctgx

FORMAS EXPONENCIALES.Para integrales que contienen a x , sustituya, a x = e xLna , y use las formas
siguientes.
1
165.- e ax dx = e ax
a

166.167.168.169.170.-

e ax
(ax 1)
a2
1 m ax m m 1 ax
m ax
x e dx = a x e a x e dx
e ax
p ax
x
e
dx
=
(ax ) p p(ax ) p 1 + p( p 1)(ax ) p 2 ......... + ( 1) p p! ,p:entero
p +1

a
ax
e dx
1
ax
b + ce ax = ac log b + ce
dx
1
e ax
=
log
b + ce ax ab b + ce ax
ax
xe dx =

arctg e cx
b
c ab

e ax
172.- e ax senbxdx = 2
(asenbx b cos bx )
a + b2
e ax
ax
173.- e cos bxdx = 2
(a cos bx bsenbx )
a + b2

171.-

dx

ab + be

cx

FORMAS LOGARITMICAS.
En estas formas x>0.
174.- log xdx = x(log x 1)
175.-

(log x )

dx = x(log x) m m (log x) m 1 dx

dx
(log x) 2 (log x) 3
=
log
log
x
+
log
x
+
+
............0 < x <
log x
2 2!
3 3!
dx
x
1
dx
177.-
=
+
m
m 1

m 1 (log x) m 1
(log x)
(m 1)(log x)
176.-

178.179.180.181.182.-

log x
1
log xdx = x m +1

., m 1
2
m + 1 (m + 1)
(log x) m dx (log x) m +1
x = m +1
dx
x log x = log log x
x
sen(log x)dx = 2 [sen(log x ) cos(log x )]
x
cos(log x)dx = 2 [sen(log x ) + cos(log x )]

FORMAS QUE CONTIENEN FUNCIONES TRIGONOMETRICAS INVERSAS.

183.- arcsenxdx = xarcsenx + 1 x 2
184.-

(arcsenx)

dx = x(arcsenx) 2 2 x + 2 1 x 2 arcsenx

185.-

xarcsenxdx = 4 [(2 x

186.-

arcsenxdx
x3
x5
x7
=
x
+
+
+
+ ................., x 2 < 1
x
2 3 3 2 4 5 5 2 4 6 7 7

1)arcsenx + x 1 x 2

187.- arccos xdx = x arccos x 1 x 2

(arccos x) dx = x(arccos x) 2 x 2
1
189.- x arccos xdx = [(2 x 1) arccos x x
4

188.-

1 x 2 arccos x
1 x2

190.arcsenxdx
1 3x 5
1 3 5x 7
x3
2
x = 2 log x x 2 3 3 + 2 4 5 5 2 4 6 7 7 ................., x < 1
191.- arctagxdx = xarctgx log 1 + x 2
192.-

m
x arctgxdx =

x m +1 arctgx
1
x m +1 dx

,m 1
m +1
m +1 1+ x2

193.- arcctgdx = xarcctgx + log 1 + x 2

194.-

m
x arcctgxdx =

x m+1 arcctgx
1
x m+1 dx
+
,m 1
m +1
m +1 1+ x2

195.- arc sec xdx = xarc sec x log x + x 2 1

196.- arc csc xdx = xarc csc x + log x + x 2 1