Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Andreas Stavridis
University of Texas
Arlington
P. Benson Shing
Jose Restrepo
Andreas Stavridis
Ioannis Koutromanos
Stanford University
Sarah Billington
Marios Kyriakides
Kaspar Willam
Sivaselvan Mettupalayam
Ben Blackard
Carlo Citto
P.B. Shing
Outline of Presentation
Background/Motivation.
Summary of experimental and analytical
studies.
P. Benson Shing
UCSD
pshing@ucsd.edu
Major findings
Observations from experiments and finite
element models.
Influence of geometry, material and design
parameters on nonlinear behavior.
Andreas Stavridis
UT Arlington
stavridis@uta.edu
Modeling approach.
Constitutive models and their calibration.
Validation examples.
Case studies.
Ioannis Koutromanos
UCSD
ikoutromanos@ucsd.edu
P.B. Shing
P.B. Shing
P.B. Shing
Knee-Braced
Corner Crushing
Shear Sliding
P.B. Shing
Pros
Cons
Limit Analysis
Methods
Consider different
failure mechanisms;
good estimates of
strengths.
Strut Models
Difficult to calibrate
and to capture correct
failure mechanisms.
Finite Element
Method
P.B. Shing
P.B. Shing
P.B. Shing
10
Experimental Studies
11
12
22
22
B
P.B. Shing
Stanford University
(Billington & Kyriakides)
13
Engineered Cementitious
Composites (ECC)
Flexural Tests
Triplet Tests
7.7
7
.
7
Prism Tests
ECC
ECC Retrofit
Compression
Tension
Bond
P.B. Shing
Stanford University
14
Drift (%)
P.B. Shing
University of Colorado
15
P.B. Shing
16
P.B. Shing
V/W
17
-1.5
-1.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5-0.5 0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
-1.0
-1.5
Experiment
Analysis
-2.0
-2.5
drift ratio (%)
P.B. Shing
18
ECC Overlay
P.B. Shing
19
P.B. Shing
20
P.B. Shing
21
P.B. Shing
22
P.B. Shing
23
P.B. Shing
Repaired Specimen
24
P.B. Shing
25
http://nees.org/warehouse/project/422
1.
2.
3.
4.
P.B. Shing
Journal Publications
26
1.
2.
3.
4.
Koutromanos, I., Stavridis, A., Shing, P.B., and Willam, K. (2011). Numerical
Modeling of Masonry-Infilled RC Frames Subjected to Seismic Loads, Computers
and Structures, Vol. 89, 10261037.
5.
Stavridis, A., Koutromanos, I., and Shing, P.B. (2012). Shake-Table Tests of a
Three-Story Reinforced Concrete Frame with Masonry Infill Walls, Earthquake
Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 41, Issue 6, 10891108.
6.
7.
Citto, C., Wo, S.I., Willam, K., and Schuler, M.P. (2011). "In-Place Evaluation of
Masonry Shear Behavior using Digital Image Analysis," ACI Materials Journal,
Vol. 108, No. 4, 413-422.
P.B. Shing
Outline of Presentation
27
Background/Motivation.
Summary of experimental and analytical
studies.
P. Benson Shing
UCSD
pshing@ucsd.edu
Major findings
Observations from experiments and finite
element models.
Influence of geometry, material and design
parameters on nonlinear behavior.
Andreas Stavridis
UT Arlington
stavridis@uta.edu
Modeling approach.
Constitutive models and their calibration.
Validation examples.
Case studies.
Ioannis Koutromanos
UCSD
ikoutromanos@ucsd.edu
P.B. Shing