y + y = sec x

1.

Resolvemos la parte homognea de la ecuacin esta es y h = y+ y = 0

Para la ecuacin homognea asociada, resolvemos la ecuacin caracterstica
m2+1=0
2

m =1

m1;2 =

i ; donde

y h=c 1 cosx +c 2 senx

Ahora identicamos y1 = cosx y y2 = senx y las derivamos.
y1 = cosx y2 = senx
y01
= senx y02
= cosx
A continuacion calculamos el Wronskiano:
W=
y1 y2
y01
y02
=
cosx senx
senx cosx
= [(cosx)(cosx)] [(senx)(senx)] =
cos2x + sen2x = 1
W1 =

m1, 2 =

; m1, 2 =

=0

=1

0 y2
f(x) y02
=
0 senx
secx cosx
= [(0)(cosx)] [(senx)(secx)] =
senxsecx = senx
cosx = tanx
W2 =
y1 0
y01
f(x)
=
cosx 0
senx secx
= [(cosx)(secx) (0)(senx)] =
cosxsecx = cosx
cosx = 1
u0
1 = W1
W = tanx
1 = tanx ; u1 =

tanxdx = [ln(cosx)] = ln(cosx)

u0
2 = W2
W=1
1 = 1; u2 =

dx = x
yp = u1y1 + u2y2
yp = ln(cosx)cosx + xsenx
y(x) = yh + yp
y(x) = c1cosx + c2senxi + cosxln(cosx) + xsenx