1.

Dados los vectores =35+3 y =2+9 determine el resultado al operar:

a).35
b). ()(5+)
).|3/5|

a). 3 u5 v
u=3 i5 j+ 3 k

v =2 i+ 9 jk

3 u5 v=3 ( 3i5 j+3 k )5 (2 i +9 jk )

3 u5 v=( 9 i15 j+9 k )(10 i+ 45 j5 k )

3 u5 v=( ( 9 i )(10 i ) (15 j )( 45 j )( 9 k )(5 k ) )

3 u5 v=( 19 i60 j +14 k )
3 u5 v=( 1960+ 14 )=27

b). ( uv ) .(5u+ v )

( uv )=( 3 i5 j+3 k )(2i+9 jk )

(uv )=( (3 i )(2 i ) )((5 j )( 9 j ))(3 k (k ) )
(uv )=( (5 i ) )( (14 j ))( 4 k )

( uv )=5 i14 j+ 4 k
( 5 u+v ) =5 ( 3 i5 j+3 k )+(2i+9 jk )

( 5 u+v ) =( 15i25 j+ 15 k ) +(2 i+ 9 jk )

15i

k
( 5 u+v ) =

( 5 u+v ) =( 13i16 j+14 k )

( uv ) . ( 5 u+ v )=( 5 i14 j+ 4 k ) .(13 i16 j+14 k )
5i

4k

( uv ) . ( 5 u+ v )=

( uv ) . ( 5 u+ v )=( 65+ ( 224 ) +56 ) =345

).|3/5|

|35 uv|
( 35 uv )=3/5 ( 3 i5 j+3 k ) (2 i+ 9 jk )
( 35 uv )=( 59 i3 j+ 95 k)(2 i+ 9 jk )

| (

2
3
9 2
9 2
uv = ( (2 ) ) i+ ( ( 9 )(3 ) ) j+( (1 ) ( )) k
5
5
5

()

|35 uv|=(( ( 4 )( 8125 ))+( ( 81)( 9) )+( 1) ( 8125 ))

|35 uv|=( 41 8125 )+ ( 819) +( 11 8125 )

2581
)+ ( 72 ) +(
)
|35 uv|=( 10081
25
25

3
19
56
1763
uv =
+72+(
)=
5
25
25
25

|35 uv|=7 0,52=8, 39761871

2. Sean =3+4 =2 Encuentre tal que:

u=3 i+4 j
v =i2 j

). sean ortogonales.
u v=u1 . v 1+ u2 . v2 =0
u v=3. + 4.2=0
u v=3 +(8)=0

3 8=0
3 =8

8
u v=3. +(4.2)=0
3

8
3

u v=

24
+(8)=0
3

u v=8+(8)=0

). sean paralelos.
u v=

u1 u2
=
v1 v 2

3 4
u v= =
2
3 4
u v= =
2
u v=

u v=

3
u v= =2

3
=
2

u v=3=2

u v=1,5=

3
4
=
3
2
2

u v=

3
4
=
3
2
2

u v=2=2

c). El ngulo entre sea 2/3

u=3 i+4 j
v =i2 j

u . v=|u||v|cos u v

3 8= 3 + 4
2

3 8= 9+16 2 +4 cos
3 8= 25 + 4 cos
2

2 22 cos 23

2(180)
3

360
3

3 8=5 2+ 4 cos 120

3 8=5 + 4
2

1
2

(2)3 8( 2)=5 2+ 41

6 16=5 2 +41

1+6 16+1=5 2+ 4

6 15+1=5 2+ 4

2+ 4
5

(14+6 )2 =

196+36 2168 =25(2 +4 )

196+36 2168 =25 2+100

196+36 168 25 100=0

196+36 168 25 100=0

11 2168+96=0

x=

x=

(168) 16824(11).96
2(168)

x=

168 24000
336

x=

13.08066615
=0.03893055402
336

x=

322.919334
=0.9610694464
336

b b24 a . c
2a
x=

x=

168 282244224
336

168 154,919333848297
336

c). El ngulo entre sea 2/3

u=3 i+4 j

v =i2 j

cos

2(180)
2
=cos
3
3

u . v=u1 . v 1 +u2 . v 2

cos

360
=cos 120
3

u . v=3. + 4.2

u . v=3 8

cos 120=

1
2

|u||v|= 32 + 42 222

|u||v|= 9+16 2+ 4

|u||v|= 25 2 + 4

|u||v|=5 2+ 4

3 8 1
=
5 2+ 4 2
2( 38)=5 2+ 4
2

3 8=

5 2 +4
2

6 +16=5 2+ 4
2

(6 +16) =(5 +4)

2

1(5 +4 )
2
2

3 8=

36 192+256=25( + 4)

36 2192+256=25 2 +100
36 2192+25625 2 100=0
11 2192+156=0

x=

x=

b b24 a . c
2a

(192) 1922 4 (11).192

2(192)

192 28416
x=
384

x=

360.57046
=0.938985573
384

x=

192168,570460045644
384

x=

23.42953995
=0.0610144269
384

3. Calcule sabiendo que:

). u=2 i+ j ; v =i2 j

x=
1684
7
384

192
x=

192 368648448
384

x=

192+168,570460045644
384

proyv u=

proyv u=

proyv u=

u. v

(| | )
v

v^

( 2+1 ) . ( 12 )

( 22 )
(12)
1+ 2

|12|

(12)

proyv u=

( 0)
(12)
3

( )

proyv u=0

proyv u=( 0 ) (12)

). =; =+; reales y positivos, con <

). u=2 i3 j+ 4 k ; v=2i3 j+ 5 k
proyv u=

u. v

(| | )
v

v^

( 23+ 4 ) . (23+5 )

proyv u=

proyv u=

20 )
(2,3,+5)
( (4+9+
4+ 9+25 )

proyv u=

( 2538 )(2,3,+5)

|23+5|

(2,3,+5)

proyv u=

75
125
i,
j ,+
k
( 50
38
38
38 )