Alphabet and Pronunciation - Alfabetul si Pronuntie

Alfabetul englez (the alphabet) contine 26 de litere, dintre care 5 vocale (a, e, i,
o, u), 2 semivocale (w, y) si 19 consoane.
Literele alfabetului, luate singure, se citesc in felul urmator:
a [ei]

g [dji]

n [en]

u [iu]

b [bi]

h [eit]

o [ou]

v [vi]

c [si]

i [ai]

p [pi]

w [dblj]

d [di]

j [djei]

q [kju]

x [eks]

e [i]

k [kei]

r [a]

y [uai]

f [ef]

l [el]

s [es]

z [zed]

m [em]

t [ti]

In limba engleza, cuvintele se pronunta diferit de cum se scriu. Consoanele se

protunta toate aproape ca in romaneste, dar vocalele se pronunta foarte diferit,
dupa cum puteti vedea in exemplele pentru fiecare vocala de mai jos:
A - se pronunta:
1. ei in cuvinte precum:
o

name [neim] = nume

paper [peip] = hartie

2. e in cuvinte precum:
o

and [end] = si

Andy [endi] = Andi (nume propriu)

3. ce reprezinta un sunet intre "a" si "e", deschizand gura pentru "a" si

pronuntand "e"; ca in cuvintele:
o

flag [flg] = steag

map [mp] = harta

4. un o lung (marcat o: ), ca in:

o

all [o:l] = tot, toti, toate

small [smo:l] = mic, mica

5. i in cuvinte precum:
o

climate [klaimit] = clima

village [vilidj] = sat

6. (marcat : ), ca in:
o

after [aft:] = dupa

beggar [beg:] = cersetor

E - se pronunta
1. I accentuat in cuvinte ca:
o

meter [mit] = conteaza

serious [siri] = serios

2. e in cuvinte ca:
o

bed [bed] = pat

red [red] = rosu

3. i scurt in cuvinte precum:

o

begin [bigin] = a incepe

repeat [ripit] = a repeta

I - se pronunta
1. i in cuvinte precum:
o

big [big] = mare

milk [milc] = lapte

2. ai in cuvinte ca:
o

Friday [fraidi] = vineri

time [taim] = timp

3. lung (marcat : ), ca in:

o

bird [b:d] = pasare

first [f:st] = primul

O - se pronunta
1. o scurt, in cuvinte precum:
o

dog [dog] = caine

lock [lok] = a incuia

2. o lung (marcat o: ), ca in:

o

horse [ho:s] = cal

storm [sto:m] = furtuna

3. ou ca in:
o

alone [loun] = singur

open [oupn] = deschis

4. a scurt, inchis (marcat ). Se pronunta un "a" scurt in asa fel incat varful
limbii sa atinga cerul gurii. Exemplu cuvinte:
o

done [dn] = facut

glove [glv] = manusa

5. u lung (marcat u: ), ca in:

o

two [tu:] = doi

prove [pru:v] = a dovedi

6. wa (ua) in cuvinte precum:

o

one [wan] = unu

once [wans] = odata

7. in cuvinte ca:
o

lemmon [lemn] = lamaie

tailor [teil] = croitor

8. nu se pronunta in cuvinte ca:

o

lesson [lesn] = lectie

season [sizn] = anotimp

U - se pronunta
1. u lung (marcat u: ) in cuvinte precum:
o

true [tru:] = adevar

rule [ru:l] = regula

2. iu in cuvinte ca:

duty [diuti] = datorie

pupil [piupl] = elev, eleva

3. a "a" inchis spre un "" slab, ca in:

o

dust [dast] = praf

umbrella [ambrela] = umbrela

4. lung (marcat : ), in cuvinte ca:

o

fur [f:] = blana

nurse [n:s] = sora medicala

5. i ca in:
o

business [bisnis] = afacere

minute [minit] = minut

6. e scurt in cuvinte precum:

o

nature [neit:] = natura

Saturday [st:dei] = sambata

Y - se pronunta
1. i in cuvinte ca:
o

city [siti] = oras

merry [meri] = vesel

2. ai in cuvinte precum:
o

fly [flai] = a zbura

sky [skai] = cer

- Toate vocalele marcate fonetic cu doua puncte (:) reprezinta sunete lungi.

A a ( se pronunta ei )
B b ( se pronunta bi )
C c ( se pronunta si )
D d ( se pronunta di )

E e ( se pronunta ei )
F f ( se pronunta ef )
G g ( se pronunta gi )
H h ( se pronunta heici )
I i ( se pronunta ai )
J j ( se pronunta gei )
K k ( se pronunta chei )
L l ( se pronunta el )
M m ( se pronunta em )
N n ( se pronunta en )
O o ( se pronunta o )
P p ( se pronunta pi )
Q q ( se pronunta chiu; ca in limba romana )
R r ( se pronunta ar )
S s ( se pronunta es )
T t ( se pronunta ti )
U u ( se pronunta iu )
V v ( se pronunta vi )
W w ( se pronunta dable iu)
X x ( se pronunta ex )
Y y ( se pronunta uai )
Z z ( se pronunta zi )
Numerele in Engleza pentru incepatori
In limba engleza ca si in orice alta limba este foarte important sa stii sa numeri,
prin urmare te voi invata numerele in engleza pana la 100 impreuna cu pronuntia
lor.
Pentru inceput invata numerele in engleza pana la 10:

1 - one ( se pronunta uan )

2 - two ( se pronunta tu )
3 - three ( se pronunta tri )
4 - four ( se pronunta for )
5 - five ( se pronunta faiv )
6 - six ( se pronunta sics)
7 - seven ( se pronunta sevn )
8 - eight ( se pronunta eit )
9 - nine ( se pronunta nain )
10 - ten ( se pronunta ten )

Numerele in Engleza 11-20

11 - eleven ( se pronunta elevn )

12 - twelve ( se pronunta tuelv )
13 - thirteen ( se pronunta trtin )
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

fourteen ( se pronunta fortin )

fifteen ( se pronunta fiftin )
sixteen ( se pronunta sicstin )
seventeen ( se pronunta sevntin )
eighteen ( se pronunta eitin )
nineteen ( se pronunta naintin )
twenty ( se pronunta tuenti )

Obs ! Numerele 14, 16, 17 si 19 sunt formate din cifrele mici (4, 6, 7,
9) + teen

Numerele in Engleza 20 - 29
20
21
22
23
24

twenty ( se pronunta tuenti )

twenty-one ( se pronunta tuenti-uan )
twenty-two ( se pronunta tuenti-tu )
twenty-three ( se pronunta tuenti-tri )
twenty-four ( se pronunta tuenti-for )

25
26
27
28
29

twenty-five ( se pronunta tuenti-faiv )

twenty-six ( se pronunta tuenti-six )
twenty-seven ( se pronunta tuenti-sevn )
twenty-eight ( se pronunta tuenti-eit )
twenty-nine ( se pronunta tuenti-nain )

Obs ! Daca ai fost atent ai observat ce simplu se formeaza numerele de la 2029twenty + one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine
Incepand de la 20 trebuie sa mai inveti doar numerele 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90
pentru ca toate celelalte numere se formeaza foarte simplu numerele mari +
numerele mici

Numerele in engleza 30 - 39

30 thirty ( se pronunta trti )

31 thirty-one ( se pronunta trti-uan )
32 thirty-two ( se pronunta trti-tu )
33 thirty-three ( se pronunta trti-tri )
34 thirty-four ( se pronunta trti-for )
35 thirty-five ( se pronunta trti-faiv )
36 thirty-six ( se pronunta trti-sics )
37 thirty-seven ( se pronunta trti-sevn )
38 thirty-eight ( se pronunta trti-eit )
39 thirty-nine ( se pronunta trti-nain )

Numerele in engleza 40 - 49

40 forty ( se pronunta forti )

41 forty-one ( se pronunta forti-uan )
42 forty-two ( se pronunta forti-tu )

43 forty-three ( se pronunta forti-tri )

44 forty-four ( se pronunta forti-for )
45 forty-five ( se pronunta forti-faiv )
46 forty-six ( se pronunta forti-sics )
47 forty-seven ( se pronunta forti-sevn )
48 forty-eight ( se pronunta forti-eit )
49 forty-nine ( se pronunta forti-nain )

Numerele in engleza 50 - 59

50 fifty ( se pronunta fifti )

51 fifty-one ( se pronunta fifti-uan )
52 fifty-two ( se pronunta fifti-tu )
53 fifty-three ( se pronunta fifti-tri )
54 fifty-four ( se pronunta fifti-for )
55 fifty-five ( se pronunta fifti-faiv )
56 fifty-six ( se pronunta fifti-sics )
57 fifty-seven ( se pronunta fifti-sevn )
58 fifty-eight ( se pronunta fifti-eit )
59 fifty-nine ( se pronunta fifti-nain )

Numerele in engleza 60 - 69

60 sixty ( se pronunta sicsti )

61 sixty-one ( se pronunta sicsti-uan )
62 sixty-two ( se pronunta sicsti-tu )
63 sixty-three ( se pronunta sicsti-tri )

64 sixty-four ( se pronunta sicsti-for )

65 sixty-five ( se pronunta sicsti-faiv )
66 sixty-six ( se pronunta sicsti-sics )
67 sixty-seven ( se pronunta sicsti-sevn )
68 sixty-eight ( se pronunta sicsti-eit )
69 sixty-nine ( se pronunta sicsti-nain )

Numerele in engleza 70 - 79

70 seventy ( se pronunta sevnti )

71 seventy-one ( se pronunta sevnti-uan )
72 seventy-two ( se pronunta sevnti-tu )
73 seventy-three ( se pronunta sevnti-tri )
74 seventy-four ( se pronunta sevnti-for )
75 seventy-five ( se pronunta sevnti-faiv )
76 seventy-six ( se pronunta sevnti-sics )
77 seventy-seven ( se pronunta sevnti-sevn )
78 seventy-eight ( se pronunta sevnti-eit )
79 seventy-nine ( se pronunta sevnti-nain )

Numerele in engleza 80 - 89

80 eighty ( se pronunta eiti )

81 eighty-one ( se pronunta eiti-uan )
82 eighty-two ( se pronunta eiti-tu )
83 eighty-three ( se pronunta eiti-tri )

84 eighty-four ( se pronunta eiti-for )

85 eighty-five ( se pronunta eiti-faiv )
86 eighty-six ( se pronunta eiti-sics )
87 eighty-seven ( se pronunta eiti-sevn )
88 eighty-eight ( se pronunta eiti-eit )
89 eighty-nine ( se pronunta eiti-nain )

Numerele in engleza 90 - 99

90 ninety ( se pronunta nainti )

91 ninety-one ( se pronunta nainti-uan )
92 ninety-two ( se pronunta nainti-tu )
93 ninety-three ( se pronunta nainti-tri )
94 ninety-four ( se pronunta nainti-for )
95 ninety-five ( se pronunta nainti-faiv )
96 ninety-six ( se pronunta nainti-sics )
97 ninety-seven ( se pronunta nainti-sevn )
98 ninety-eight ( se pronunta nainti-eit )
99 ninety-nine ( se pronunta nainti-nain )

Numarul 100 in egleza

100 one hundred ( se pronunta uan handred )
1000 thousand
Luni

Monday

Mon.

Marti

Tuesday

Tue.

Miercuri

Wednesday

Wed.

Joi

Thursday

Thu.

Vineri

Friday

Fri.

Sambata

Saturday

Sat.

Duminica

Sunday

Ianuarie January (pronunia : gianuri)

Februarie February (pronunia : februri)
Martie March (pronunia : marci)
Aprilie April (pronunia : eipril)
Mai May (pronunia : mei)
Iunie June (pronunia : giun)
Iulie July (pronunia : giu-lai)
August August (pronunia : august)
Septembrie September (pronunia : septembr)
Octombrie October (pronunia : octobr)
Noiembrie November (pronunia : novembr)
Decembrie December (pronunia : desembr)