PRESENT PERFECT (pretrito perfecto compuesto) EXPLICACIN

Se usa:
-

Acciones en el pasado sin especificar cuando han pasado

Acciones que han pasado alguna vez en el pasado sin decir cuando
Acciones que acaban de pasar o que ya se han hecho
Acciones que nunca se han hecho

Forma:
Se forma con el verbo auxiliar HAVE / HAS (HAS con HE / SHE / IT) y el
participio pasado del verbo principal.
I have eaten.

Yo he comido.

He has finished.

l ha terminado.

They have gone.

Ellos se han ido.

AFIRMATIVA
sujeto Verbo auxiliar HAVE / HAS
I
You
He
She
We
You
They

have
have
has
has
have
have
have

NEGATIVA
sujeto Verbo auxiliar HAVENT /
HASNT
I
You
He
She
We
You
They

havent
havent
hasnt
hasnt
havent
havent
havent

Adverbio
already (ya)
already

already
already

presente
perfecto del
verbo
principal
eaten
done
played
been
had
passed
gone

presente perfecto del

verbo principal

complementos

eaten
done
played
been
had
passed
gone

Sushi.
your homework.
with his friends.
to England.
lunch.
the test.
to the
supermarket.

complementos

Sushi.
your homework
with his friends
to England.
lunch
the test.
to the supermarket

Adverbio
yet (todava /
an)

yet.
yet.
yet
yet.

Janine Williams Lang

NEGATIVA con el adverbio never (nunca)

sujeto Verbo auxiliar - Adverbio
presente perfecto del
HAVE / HAS
never
verbo principal
(nunca)
I
have
never
eaten
You
have
never
done
He
has
never
played
She
has
never
been
We
have
never
had
You
have
never
passed
They have
never
visited
INTERROGATIVA
Verbo auxiliar - sujeto
HAVE / HAS
Have
Have
Has
Has
Have
Have
Have

I
you
he
she
we
you
they

Adverbio
ever (alguna
vez)
ever
ever
ever
ever
ever
ever
ever

complementos

Sushi.
judo.
football.
to England.
lunch in Italy.
a driving test.
a museum.

presente perfecto del

verbo principal

complementos

eaten
done
played
been
had
passed
visited

sushi?
judo?
football?
to England?
lunch in Italy?
a driving test?
a museum?

RESPUESTA CORTA
AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

Yes, I have.

No, I haven't.

Yes, you have.

No, you haven't.

Yes, he has.

No, he hasn't.

Yes, she has.

No, she hasn't.

Yes, it has.

No, it hasn't.

Yes, we have.

No, we haven't.

Yes, you have.

No, you haven't.

*** Los alumnos deben saber las formas de los verbos y cuando utilizar HAVE o
HAS.

Janine Williams Lang