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Khaled.sahouri@yahoo.com
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sahourikhaled@gmail.com
)kh_ow@hotmail.co (face book
Mobile 00966592210381
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- 1 Manual Control
- 2 ( Automatic Control )
- 3 Automatic Control Programmed
- 4 Electronic Control
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(Manual Control)
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Classic Control .
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Automatic Control
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PLC Inverter
Microcontroller .
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Electronic Control
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Microcontroller
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(Manual Control
Classic Control
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- 1 Design
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- 2 Electric Drawing
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- 3 Checking The Circuit
EKTS ESS .
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-4 Implementation
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-5 Operation
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POWER CIRCUIT
CONTROL CIRCUIT
Power Circuit
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- 1 Power Supply
- 2 Main Circuit Breaker
- 3 ( ) )( Magnetic Switch)(Contactor
- 4 Overload
- 5 Electric load
Power Supply
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Single Phase Power Source
Three phase Power Source
250 220 R N
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120-110 60 50
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R
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DC Power Supply
Rectifier
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R S T
N 380 400
220
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The Star Connection
IL U
IL Iph ) IL = Iph (1
VL
Vph
) VL = 1.73 Vph . (2 31.73
90 120
120
60 60
tan60 = 1.73 3 .
VL = 1.73 x Vph .. 380 = 1.73 x Vph Vph = 380 / 1.73 = 220v
220 .
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-: Delta Connection
) Vd = 0.04 x Vs .. (1 Vd %4
V = 380v
PF = 0.8
L = 60m P = 50HP = 50 x 746 = 37300w
P =90000W
V = 380v
PF = 0.8
L = 60m
1- Drop Voltage . Vd = 380 x 0.025 = 9.5 v
2- VL = Vs Vd = 380 9.5 = 370.5 v
3- IL = P / VL x 1.73 x Cos .. IL = 90000 / 370.5 x 1.73 x 0.8 .. IL = 175.5 Amp
4- Rc = Vd / IL .. Rc = 9.5 / 175.5 = 0.054
5- A = x L /R . A = 0.0178 x 60 / 0.054 A = 19.8 mm2 19.8 x 3 = 59.6 mm2
2 60 3 2 58.3 .
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Electric Transformer
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-1 Electrical Windings Primary Winding
Secondary Winding
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- 1 Core
E U
V1
V2
I1
I2
N1
N2
V1 / V2 = I2 / I1 = N1 / N2
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24v 48v 110v 220v 80v
Solenoid valve Brakes Diodes
Bridge Rectifier
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- 2 Main Circuit Breaker
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Short
Circuit Overload Earth leakage .
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-: Manual Circuit Breakers
-: Automatic Circuit Breakers
Manual CB
Isolator
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Automatic CB
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- 1 Single Phase and Polarity CB
- 2 Double Phase and Polarity CB
- 3 Three Phase and Polarity CB
- 4 Three Phase 4 Poles CB
- 5 Three Phase Single polarity CB
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- 1 Thermal CB
- 2 Magnetic CB
- 3 Thermal Magnetic CB
- 4 Earth leakage CB
-: Single Phase Thermal CB
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-: Magnatic CB
-: Thermal Magnetic CB
1.25 -:
10 380 0.8
-: P = 1.73 x I x V x cos
10x1000 = 1.73 x I x 380 x 0.8
I = 10000 / 1.73 x 380 x 0.8
I = 19 Amp
Icb = 19 x 1.25
Icb = 23 Amp
23 23 25 .
)3 Contactor
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) Core
E U
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Spring .
) Coil
) Contacts
Power Contacts Control Contacts
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L1 L2 L3 1 3 5
T1 T2 T3 2 4 6 Normally Open NO
Normally Close NC
NO NC NO
13 14 . 14 13
3 24 23 34 33 3 NO
NC NC 12-11
1 12 11 22 21
32-31 NC 1 . 3
Auxiliary
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) Springs
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- 1
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Is = 2.5 * Im Is Im
40 2.5 * 40 = 100Amp
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- 2 AC or DC
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. 24v 48v 110v 220v 380v
- 4 Auxiliary Contacts
NC Normally Close NO Normally open
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LC1D40AM7 D
)4( , ) Relays
Relay
6v 9v 12v 24v 48v .
Pushbutton OFF NC
NO
NC NO NC
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Momentary Pushbutton only
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Emergency Stop
Pushbutton ON
NO NC
NO
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Switches
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- 1 Selector Switch
- 2 Multi Selector Switch
- 3 Cylinder Switches
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- 4 Limit Switches
NONC
Overload
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Overload
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NO .
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) Reset
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) Heaters
NO NC
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NC Led
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380 400
Over Voltage 400
400 5 .
-: 370 Low Voltage
370 .
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)3 Earth leakage
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( 30 100 300 500
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Transformers
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24v 48v 110v 220v
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-2 Auto Ttransformer
-1 Power Transformer
-1 Primary Winding
380 220 . Secondary Winding
. V1/ V2= I2 / I1 = N1 / N2 V1 V2
I2 I1 N1 N2
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-2 Autotransformer
380
230 220 440
Electrical Timers
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) Electronic Electric Timer
5 A1 A2
C NO NC
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) Air Mechanical Timer
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- 1 Timer ON Delay
Voltage Regulators
Electrical Sensors
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Rectifier Circuits
Breaks Eddy
Current Coil
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- 1 Half Wave Rectifier
- 3 Bridge Rectifier
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Electrical Drawings
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Drawings Types
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-1 ( Vertical Drawing )
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-2 ( Ladder Drawing )
) Power Drawing
) Control Drawing
)1 ( Vertical Drawing )
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- 1 Lines -:
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-2 Numbers
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--3 Codes
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- 1 Control Circuit
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- 2 Power Circuit
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- 3 Codes Circuit
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Vertical Drawing
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Horizontal Drawing Ladder drawing
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- 16 .
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- 18 .
- 19 .
- 20 ,
- 21 .
- 22 .
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- 1 Power Supply 380v
- 2 Control Supply from 24 220v
- 3 Pushbutton ON/OFF
- 4 Contactor
- 5 Electric Motor
- 6
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) Main CB
) Over Load
) Control Circuit CB
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OKL OVL
SL .
Latch ON .
ON OFF
3 3 ON
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ON Delay
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3
24
Delay OFF .
OFF
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ON
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ON .
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-1 Armature Squirrel Cage
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-2 220/380 /
380 220 380
220 .
380/ 380 / .
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1450/2850 RPM 1450/ 1850/ .
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6 U X V Y W Z U X V Y
W Z
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120 60
60 1.73
)IL = 1.73 x Iph --------------- (1
VL Vph
)VL = Vph --------------------(2
C1 C2 .
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- 1 Starting Winding
Running Winding
- 2 Universal Motor
- 3 Shaded Pole
- 1
3
OFF Delay
A B
A
A A A