1. Aplique el mtodo de Euler Mejorado para encontrar y(1.5) si h= 0.1, y(1)=5.

La
funcin es:
y=2x-3y+1. Resp2.0801
Xn
Yn*
Yn

1
5

1.1
3.8000
3.9900

1.2
3.1130
3.2546

1.3
2.6182
2.7237

1.4
2.2666
2.3452

Y 1.1=Y 1 +hf ( X 1 , Y 1 )
Y 1.1=5+ ( 0.1 ) ( 2 ( 1 )3 ( 5 ) +1 )
Y 1.1=3.8000
Y 1.1=Y 0 + h

f X 1 , Y 1 ) +f ( X 1.1 , Y 1.1 )
2

((
( ( )
(

Y 1.1=5+ 0.1

2 1 3 ( 5 )+1 ) + ( 2 ( 1.1 )3 ( 3.800 )+1 )

2

Y 1.1=3.9900
-8.7700-5.9390
Y 1.2=Y 1.1 + hf ( X 1.1 ,Y 1.1 )
Y 1.2=3.9900+ 0.1 ( 2 ( 1.1 )3 ( 3.9900 ) +1 )
Y 1.2=3.1130
Y 1.2=Y 0 + h

f X 1.1 , Y 1.1 ) + f ( X 1.2 ,Y 1.2 )

2

((

Y 1.2=3.9900+ 0.1

(( (

2 1.1 )3 ( 3.800 ) +1 ) + ( 2 ( 1.2 )3 ( 3.1130 )+ 1 )

2

Y 1.2=3.2546
Y 1.3=Y 1 +hf ( X 1.2 ,Y 1.2 )
Y 1.3=3.2546+ ( 0.1 ) ( 2 ( 1.2 )3 ( 3.2546 ) +1 )
Y 1.3=2.6182

1.5
2.0216
2.0802

Y 1.3=Y 0+ h

f ( X 1.2 , Y 1.2 ) + f ( X 1.3 , Y 1.3 )

2

(( (

2 1.2 ) 3 (3.2546 )+ 1 )+ ( 2 (1.3 )3 ( 2.6182 )+ 1 )

2

Y 1.3=3.2546+ 0.1

Y 1.3=2.7237
Y 1.4 =Y 1+ hf ( X 1.3 ,Y 1.3 )
Y 1.4 =2.7237+ ( 0.1 ) ( 2 ( 1.3 )3 ( 2.7237 ) +1 )
Y 1.4 =2.2666
Y 1.4 =Y 0+ h

f X 1.3 ,Y 1.3 )+ f ( X 1.4 ,Y 1.4 )

2

((

Y 1.4 =2.7237+0.1

( 2 ( 1.3 )3 ( 2.7237 ) +1 ) + ( 2 ( 1.4 )3 ( 2.2666 ) +1 )

2

Y 1.4 =2.3452
Y 1.5=Y 1 +hf ( X 1.4 ,Y 1.4 )
Y 1.5=2.3452+ ( 0.1 ) ( 2 ( 1.4 ) 3 (2.3452 ) +1 )
Y 1.5=2.0216
Y 1.5=Y 0+ h

f ( X 1.4 ,Y 1.4 ) +f ( X 1.5 ,Y 1.5 )

2

Y 1.5=2.3452+0.1

( 2 ( 1.4 )3 ( 2.3452 )+ 1 )+ ( 2 (1.5 )3 ( 2.0216 ) +1 )

2

Y 1.5=2.0802
2. El circuito mostrado tiene una autoinductancia de L=100 H, una resistencia de R=2
ohms y una fuente de voltaje (E) de 10 voltios. Si el circuito se cierra en el instante t=0,
la corriente I(t) cambia segn la frmula:

d
I (t ) RI (t ) E , I (0) 0
dt

Determine, mediante el mtodo de Runge Kutta de Segundo orden, la corriente I en

t=3seg usando h=1. Resp0,2911
d
100 I ( t ) + ( 2 ) I ( t ) =10 100 I ' +2 I =10
dt
I' =

10 2 I

100 100

I ' (t )=

1 I (t)

10 50

I ' (t )=0.100.02 I (t)

T
0
1
2
3

K1
0.10
0.0980
0.0961

K2
0.0980
0.0961
0.0942

Formulas Utilizadas
1
Y n+1 =Y n+ ( K 1+ K 2 )
2
K 1=hf ( X n , Y n )
X n +1 , Y n + K 1
K 2=hf
Desarrollo
K 1=hf ( t 0 , I 0 )
K 1=( 1 ) ( 0.100 )
K 1=0.10

I
0
0.0990
0.1960
0.2911

t1 , I 0 + K 1
K 2=hf )
K 2=( 1 ) ( 0.100.02(0+0.10) )
K 2=0.0980
1
I 1 =I 0 + ( K 1 + K 2 )
2
1
I 1 =0+ ( 0.10+0.0980 )
2
I 1 =

0.0990

K 1=hf ( t 1 , I 1 )
K 1=( 1 ) ( 0.100.02(0.0990) )
K 1=

0.0980

t2 , I1 + K 1
K 2=hf )
K 2=( 1 ) ( 0.100.02(0.0990+0.0980) )
K 2=

0.0961

1
I 2 =I 1 + ( K 1 + K 2 )
2
1
I 2 =0.0990+ ( 0.0980+0.0961 )
2
I 2 =

0.1960

K 1=hf ( t 2 , I 2 )
K 1=( 1 ) ( 0.100.02(0.1960) )
K 1=

0.0961

t3 , I2 + K 1
K 2=hf )
K 2=( 1 ) ( 0.100.02(0.1960+0.096 1) )
K 2=0.094 2
1
I 3 =I 2 + ( K 1 + K 2 )
2
1
I 3 =0.1960+ ( 0.096 1+0.094 2 )
2
I 3 =0. 2911