1.

Disear la curva de enlace superior e inferior, adems del cuenco disipador al final de la
rpida calculando calados conjugado y contrado, conforme el grfico adjunto para los
siguiente datos: B = 15.0 m (ancho canal); J = 0.002 (pendiente en canal de ingreso); M=
20.00 m; COTA1 = 2526.18 msnm.; COTA2= 2518.11 msnm; Q= 95 m/s.

Datos:
Q = 95 m/s
B = 15 m
J = 0.002
n = 0.015
Resolucin:
1

=
95

5
( ) 3

2
(+2) 3

= 0.015

5
(15 ) 3

2
(15 + 2 ) 3

3.713

=
0.002

1
2

95 /
15 1.706

= 3.713

= 1.706

1
2

9.81 2 1.706

= 0.908 < 1

Punto Crtico:
3

2
2

952

9.81 152

95 3/

15 1.599

= 3.961 /

= 1.599
=

2
2

= tan1

3.9612
29.81

= tan1 0.002

= 0.800

3.961 /

9.81 2 1.599

= 1

= 0.1146

Curva de enlace superior:

= tan +

2
[4 ( + ) cos2 ]

= tan 0.1146 +

2
1.5 [4 (1.599+ 0.8) cos2 0.1146]

= 0.002 + 0.0695 2

= 0.002 + 0.0695
0.0000
0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

-0.1000
Curva de enlace
superior

Y (m)

-0.2000
-0.3000
-0.4000
-0.5000
-0.6000

X (m)

Ecuacin de la energa:
0 = 1
0 + +

2
2

= 1 + 1 +

1 2
2

3.9612

8.07 + 1.599 + 29.81 = 0 + 1 +

1 2
2

10.4695 = 1 + 2 2 2
1

952

10.4695 = 1 + 2 2 152 9.81

1

31 10.4695 21 + 2.0444 = 0
= .

1 =
1 =

1 =

1
95 3 /

1
1

1 =

15 0.4517

1 = 14.019 /

14.019 /

9.81 2 0.4517

1 = 6.660 > 1

Calado conjugado:
2
1

(1 + 812 1)

2 =

2 =

0.4517

(1 + 81 1)

(1 + 8 6.660 1)

= .

2 =
2 =

2
95 3 /
15 4.035

2 = 1.570 /

2 =

2
2

2 =

1.57 /

9.81 2 4.035

2 = 0.295 < 1

Perdida de energa del resalto:

1 = 1 +

1 2

2 = 2 +

1 = 0.4517 +

14.0192

1.5702

29.81

2 = 4.160
= 1 2
= 10.469 4.160
= .
2
) 100
1

% = (1

4.160

% = (1

10.469

) 100

% = 60.264 %
Longitud de resalto:
= 6.9 (2 1 )
= 6.9 (4.035 0.4517 )
= 24.725
Espesores del muro y solera del Canal de Entrada:
= + + 10%
= 1.7058 + 0.09 15 + 0.1 1.7058
= 3.25

3.25
10

1 = 10 =
3

= 0.325 0.35
3

2 = 1
= 0.35
= 0.243 0.25
3
3

Solera:

2 = 4.035 + 2 9.81

1 = 10.469

Muro:

2 2

=
10

15
10

= 1.5

Espesores del muro y solera del Canal de Salida:

Muro:

= 2 + 2 + 10% 2
= 4.035 + 0.09 15 + 0.1 4.035
= 5.80

5.80
10

1 = 10 =
3

= 0.58 0.60
3

0.60 = 0.416 0.45

2 = 1
=
3
3

Solera:

10

15
10

= 1.5