DISEO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES (DAMERO 2)

TRAMO 5-6

MU=

b
h
f'c
fy

=
=
=
=
rec =

9247.85 km-m
92.48 km-cm

35 cm
55 cm
250 km/cm2
4200 km/cm2
4 cm

Estimando d=h-6 (As en una fila)

d=

49

35

cm

Calculo de la cuanta

w= 0.85

0.7225

1.7*MU

f'c b d2
w

w= P

fy
f'c

0.0005

As=P*b*d

250
4200

As = 14.41

P =

=
=

0.85 0.0005

0.0084

cm2

CUANTA MNIMA Y MXIMA

Pmin =

0.7

f'c

250

0.7

Pmin

4200
Pmax =

0.75

Pb

0.75

0.85

f'c
fy

6000
6000

+ fy

Acero mnimo y mximo

Asmin=Pmin*b*d

Asmin

4.459

cm2

Si cumple la falala ductil

Asmax=Pmax*b*d

Asmin

32.585

cm2

No cumple falla ductil

cosideramos el As mn

Nmero de varillas

4.459 cm2

rea de aceros

rea (cm2)

Nvarillas =

As
As (elegido)

Nvarillas =

1"
3/4"
5/8"
1/2"
3/8"

4.459
1.98

2.3
3

Se colocaran

1/2"

Diametro de aceros

Diametro(cm)
1"
2.54
3/4"
1.91
5/8"
1.59
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.95

Verificando el fierro
e= 2* 4 +
e=

0.95 *

2 +

1.29

35

2440.36

5.07
2.85
1.98
1.29
0.71

1.98

17.73

Verificando el peralte efectivo

d= h d=

estrib.

rec -

/2

49.4

Hallando el momento resistente

Mn=*b*d2*w*f'c*(1-0.59*w)

0.9

Mn=*AS*fy*d*(1-0.59*((fy/fc)*(As/b*d)))

0.0084

250

1 - 0.59

Mn = 811353.658

Mn >

Mu

DISEO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES (DAMERO 2)

TRAMO 6-7

MU=

11086.14 km-m
110.86 km-cm

b
h
f'c
fy

=
=
=
=
rec =

35 cm
55 cm
250 km/cm2
4200 km/cm2
4 cm

Estimando d=h-6 (As en una fila)

d=

49

cm

35

Calculo de la cuanta

w= 0.85

0.7225

1.7*MU

f'c b d2
w

w= P

fy
f'c

0.0005

As=P*b*d

250
4200

As = 14.41

P =

=
=

0.85 0.0005

0.0084

cm2

CUANTA MNIMA Y MXIMA

Pmin =

0.7

250

0.7

f'c

Pmin

4200

Pmax =

0.75

Pb

0.75

0.85

f'c
fy

6000
6000

+ fy

Acero mnimo y mximo

Asmin=Pmin*b*d

Asmin

4.459

cm2

Si cumple la falala ductil

Asmax=Pmax*b*d

Asmin

32.585

cm2

No cumple falla ductil

cosideramos el As mn

4.459 cm2

rea de aceros

rea (cm2)
1"
5.07
3/4"
2.85
5/8"
1.98
1/2"
1.29
3/8"
0.71

Nmero de varillas
Nvarillas =

As
As (elegido)

Nvarillas =

4.459
1.98

2.3
3

Se colocaran

1/2"

Diametro de aceros

Verificando el fierro
e= 2* 4 +
e=

0.95 *

2 +

1.29

17.73

Verificando el peralte efectivo

d= h -

rec -

estrib.

/2

1.98

Diametro(cm)
1"
2.54
3/4"
1.91
5/8"
1.59
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.95

d=

49.4

Hallando el momento resistente

Mn=*b*d2*w*f'c*(1-0.59*w)

0.9

35

Mn=*AS*fy*d*(1-0.59*((fy/fc)*(As/b*d)))

2440.36

0.0084

250

1 - 0.59

Mn = 811353.658

Mn >

Mu

DISEO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES (DAMERO 2)

TRAMO 7-8

MU=

3241.65 km-m
32.42 km-cm

b
h
f'c
fy

=
=
=
=
rec =

35 cm
55 cm
250 km/cm2
4200 km/cm2
4 cm

Estimando d=h-6 (As en una fila)

d=

49

35 cm

cm

Calculo de la cuanta

w= 0.85

0.7225

1.7*MU

f'c b d2
w

w= P

fy
f'c

0.0005

250
4200

P =

0.0084

=
=

0.85 0.0005

As=P*b*d

As = 14.41

cm2

CUANTA MNIMA Y MXIMA

Pmin =

0.7

250

0.7

f'c

Pmin

4200
Pmax =

0.75

Pb

0.75

0.85

f'c
fy

6000
6000

+ fy

Acero mnimo y mximo

Asmin=Pmin*b*d

Asmin

4.459

cm2

Si cumple la falala ductil

Asmax=Pmax*b*d

Asmin

32.585

cm2

No cumple falla ductil

cosideramos el As mn

4.459 cm2

rea de aceros

rea (cm2)
1"
5.07
3/4"
2.85
5/8"
1.98
1/2"
1.29
3/8"
0.71

Nmero de varillas
Nvarillas =

As
As (elegido)

Nvarillas =

4.459
1.98

2.3
3

Se colocaran

1/2"

Diametro de aceros

Diametro(cm)
1"
2.54
3/4"
1.91
5/8"
1.59
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.95

Verificando el fierro
e= 2* 4 +
e=

0.95 *

2 +

1.29

1.98

35

2440.36

17.73

Verificando el peralte efectivo

d= h -

d=

rec -

estrib.

/2

49.4

Hallando el momento resistente

Mn=*b*d2*w*f'c*(1-0.59*w)

0.9

Mn=*AS*fy*d*(1-0.59*((fy/fc)*(As/b*d)))

0.0084

250

Mn = 811353.658

1 - 0.59

Mn >

Mu

DISEO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES (DAMERO 2)

TRAMO 9-10

MU=

b
h
f'c
fy

=
=
=
=
rec =

9099.96 km-m
91.00 km-cm

35 cm
55 cm
250 km/cm2
4200 km/cm2
4 cm

Estimando d=h-6 (As en una fila)

d=

49

35

cm

Calculo de la cuanta
w= 0.85

0.7225

1.7*MU

f'c b d2
w

w= P

fy
f'c

0.0005

As=P*b*d

250
4200

As = 14.41

P =

=
=

0.85 0.0005

0.0084

cm2

CUANTA MNIMA Y MXIMA

Pmin =

0.7

f'c

250

0.7

Pmin

4200
Pmax =

0.75

Pb

0.75

0.85

f'c
fy

6000
6000

+ fy

Acero mnimo y mximo

Asmin=Pmin*b*d

Asmin

4.459

cm2

Si cumple la falala ductil

Asmax=Pmax*b*d

Asmin

32.585

cm2

No cumple falla ductil

cosideramos el As mn

4.459 cm2

rea de aceros

rea (cm2)
1"
5.07
3/4"
2.85
5/8"
1.98
1/2"
1.29
3/8"
0.71

Nmero de varillas
Nvarillas =

As
As (elegido)

Nvarillas =

4.459
1.98

2.3
3

Se colocaran

1/2"

Diametro de aceros

Diametro(cm)
1"
2.54
3/4"
1.91
5/8"
1.59
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.95

Verificando el fierro
e= 2* 4 +
e=

0.95 *

2 +

1.29

1.98

35

2440.36

17.73

Verificando el peralte efectivo

d= h -

d=

rec -

estrib.

/2

49.4

Hallando el momento resistente

Mn=*b*d2*w*f'c*(1-0.59*w)

0.9

Mn=*AS*fy*d*(1-0.59*((fy/fc)*(As/b*d)))

0.0084

250

Mn = 811353.658

Mn >

Mu

DISEO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES (DAMERO 2)

TRAMO 10-11
b =
h =
f'c =

35 cm
55 cm
250 km/cm2

1 - 0.59

55

35

0.7225

0.0005

Pmin

ple la falala ductil

rea (cm2)

0.0026

0.019

1.7 *
0.9

250

0.71

metro de aceros
Diametro(cm)
2.54
1.91
1.59
1.27
0.95

0.59

0.0084

55

35

160629.80

0.7225

0.0005

Pmin

ple la falala ductil

rea (cm2)

0.71

metro de aceros
Diametro(cm)
2.54
1.91
1.59
1.27
0.95

0.0026

0.019

1.7 *
0.9

250

0.59

0.0084

160629.80

55 cm

35 cm

0.7225
0.0005

1.7 *
0.9

250

Pmin

0.0026

0.019

ple la falala ductil

rea (cm2)

0.71

metro de aceros
Diametro(cm)
2.54
1.91
1.59
1.27
0.95

0.59

0.0084

160629.80

55

35

0.7225

0.0005

Pmin

ple la falala ductil

0.0026

0.019

1.7 *
0.9

250

rea (cm2)

0.71

metro de aceros
Diametro(cm)
2.54
1.91
1.59
1.27
0.95

0.59

0.0084

55

160629.80

DISEO DE VIGAS DE PORTICO SECUNDARIO

Disear la viga de la figura, f'c= 210 Kg/cm2, f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2.

0.2
0.25

25

3.80 M

DISEO POR FLEXION

MU= 3.04

MU= 3.37
MU= 1.71

As =

Mu (tn/cm)

b
(cm.)

d
(cm.)

As
(cm2)

a
(cm)

3.044

25

19.91

4.53

4.26

1.7115

25

19.91

2.41

2.27

3.37

25

19.91

5.09

4.79

3 5/8"

3 5/8"

3 5/8"

2 1/2"
1 5/8"

2 1/2"

4 1/2"

2.54 cm2
1.98
4.52

Pmin =

0.7

rea de aceros
rea (cm2)
1"
5.07
3/4"
2.85
5/8"
1.98
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.71

As =

f'c

2.54 cm2

As =

210

0.7

5.08 cm2

Pmin

0.0024

4200
Pmax =

0.75

Pb

0.75

0.85

f'c

6000

0.0159

Pmax =

Pb =

0.75

0.85

Pb

f'c
fy

6000
6000

0.75

+ fy

P1 =

As
bd

4.53
625

= 0.007

P2 =

As
bd

2.41
625

= 0.004

P3 =

As
bd

5.09
625

= 0.008

0.85

0.85

fy

0.85

6000

210
4200

+ fy

6000
6000 + 4200

0.0159

0.02125

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

NOTA : para la seccion media se disea con la cuantia minima

MU= 3.78

MU= 4.30
MU= 2.10

Mu (tn/cm)

b
(cm.)

d
(cm.)

As
(cm2)

a
(cm)

3.783

25

19.91

5.83

5.49

2.095

25

19.91

3.00

2.82

4.30

25

19.91

6.81

6.41

3 5/8"

rea de aceros
rea (cm2)
1"
5.07
3/4"
2.85
5/8"
1.98
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.71

3 5/8"

3 5/8"

2 1/2"

1 1/2"
2 3/4"

3 5/8"
As =

5.94 cm2

Pmin =

0.7

As =

f'c

2.54 cm2

As =

210

0.7

5.70 cm2
1.27
6.97

Pmin

0.0024

4200
Pmax =

Pb =

0.75

0.85

f'c

Pb

6000

0.75

(
=

0.85

0.85

f'c
fy

0.85

6000
6000

210

+ fy

6000

0.0159

0.02125

Pb =

0.85

fy

6000

+ fy

P1 =

As
bd

5.83
625

= 0.009

P2 =

As
bd

3.00
625

= 0.005

P3 =

As
bd

6.81
625

= 0.011

0.85

0.85

4200

6000 + 4200

0.02125

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

MU= 4.87

MU= 4.33
MU= 2.56

Mu (tn/cm)

b
(cm.)

d
(cm.)

As
(cm2)

a
(cm)

4.869

25

19.91

7.97

7.50

2.563

25

19.91

3.74

3.52

4.33

25

19.91

6.86

6.46

3 5/8"

4 5/8"
As =

7.92 cm2

Pmin =

As =

0.7

f'c

rea de aceros
rea (cm2)
1"
5.07
3/4"
2.85
5/8"
1.98
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.71

3 5/8"

3 5/8"

2 1/2"

2 5/8"
2 5/8"

3.81 cm2

As =

210

0.7

3.96 cm2
2.54
6.50

Pmin

0.0024

4200
Pmax =

Pb =

P1 =

0.75

0.85

As
bd

Pb

f'c
fy
7.97
625

6000
6000
= 0.013

0.75

+ fy

(
=

0.85

0.85

f'c
fy

0.85

6000
6000

210
4200

+ fy

6000
6000 + 4200

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

0.0159

0.02125

P2 =

As
bd

3.74
625

= 0.006

P3 =

As
bd

6.86
625

= 0.011

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

DISEO DE VIGAS DE LA AZOTEA

MU= 1.42

MU= 1.36
MU= 0.85

Mu (tn/cm)

b
(cm.)

d
(cm.)

As
(cm2)

a
(cm)

1.419

25

19.91

1.98

1.86

0.848

25

19.91

1.16

1.09

1.36

25

19.91

1.89

1.78

3 5/8"

rea de aceros
rea (cm2)
1"
5.07
3/4"
2.85
5/8"
1.98
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.71

3 5/8"

3 5/8"

3 1/2"
3 1/2"
As =

3 1/2"

3.81 cm2

Pmin =

As =

0.7

f'c

3.81 cm2

As =

210

0.7

3.81 cm2

Pmin

0.0024

4200
Pmax =

Pb =

0.75

0.85

Pb

f'c
fy

6000
6000

P1 =

As
bd

1.98
625

= 0.003

P2 =

As
bd

1.16
625

= 0.002

P3 =

As
bd

1.89
625

= 0.003

0.75

+ fy

(
=

0.85

0.85

f'c
fy

0.85

6000
6000

210
4200

+ fy

6000
6000 + 4200

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

NO cumple con la cuantia mnima

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

0.0159

0.02125

NOTA: utilizamos la cuantia minima 2.7cm2

MU= 2.01

MU= 1.96
MU= 1.24

Mu (tn/cm)

b
(cm.)

d
(cm.)

As
(cm2)

a
(cm)

2.008

25

19.91

2.86

2.69

1.236

25

19.91

1.71

1.61

1.96

25

19.91

2.78

2.62

3 5/8"

rea de aceros
rea (cm2)
1"
5.07
3/4"
2.85
5/8"
1.98
1/2"
1.27
3/8"
0.71

3 5/8"

3 5/8"

2 1/2"
3 1/2"
As =

2 1/2"

3.81 cm2

Pmin =

As =

0.7

f'c

3.81 cm2

As =

210

0.7

3.81 cm2

Pmin

0.0024

4200
Pmax =

Pb =

0.75

0.85

Pb

f'c
fy

6000
6000

P1 =

As
bd

2.86
625

= 0.005

P2 =

As
bd

1.71
625

= 0.003

P3 =

As
bd

2.78
625

= 0.004

0.75

+ fy

0.85

0.85

f'c
fy

0.85

6000
6000

210
4200

+ fy

6000
6000 + 4200

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

NO cumple con la cuantia mnima

Si cumple con la cuantia mnima y maxima

NOTA: utilizamos la cuantia minima 2.7cm2

0.0159

0.02125

Determinacin del rea de acero

As=

Pb =

Mu

fy

d-

a/2

d/5

0.85

f'c
fy

6000
6000

DISEO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES (DAMERO 2)

TRAM

Estimando d=h-6 (As en una fila)

d=

49

Calculo de la cuanta

w=

w=

0.85

fy
f'c

85

As=P*b*d

CUANTA MNIMA Y MXIMA

Pmin =

0.7

Pmax =

0.75

Acero mnimo y mximo

Asmin=Pmin*b*d
Asmax=Pmax*b*d
cosideramos el As mn

Nmero de varillas
Nvarillas

As
As (elegido)

Nvarillas

3.5

Se colocaran
Verificando el fierro
e=

2*

4+

e=

0.95 *

17.64

Verificando el peralte efectivo

d=
d=

rec

49.4

Hallando el momento resistente

Mn=*b*d2*w*f'c*(1-0.59*w)

Mn=*AS*fy*d*(1-0.59*((fy/fc)*(As/b*d)

Mn=*AS*fy*d*(1-0.59*((fy/fc)*(As/b*d)

6000
6000

fy

0.85

TRAMO 5-6

km-m
km-cm

9247.85
92.48

MU=

cm

0.7225

85

1.7*MU

f'c

250
4200

d2

As

cm2

2449020

0.7

f'c

4200

Pb

0.75

Asmin

4.459

Asmin

32.585

cm2

4.459

As

4.459
1.29

3.5
3.5

estrib.

f'c*(1-0.59*w)

AS*fy*d*(1-0.59*((fy/fc)*(As/b*d)))

1/2"

3.5

1.29

2.5

/2

0.9

35

AS*fy*d*(1-0.59*((fy/fc)*(As/b*d)))

250
4200

0.85

b
h
f'c
fy

=
=
=
=
=

rec

6000

35 cm
55 cm
250 km/cm2
4200 km/cm2
4 cm

w
w
P

6000
+

1428

=
=

0.85
85

250

Pmin

4200

0.85

f'c
fy

6000
6000

4.459

cm2

Si cumple la falala ductil

32.585

cm2

No cumple falla ductil

rea de aceros

1"
3/4"
5/8"
1/2"
3/8"

rea (cm2)
5.07
2.85
1.98
1.29
0.71
Diametro de aceros
Diametro(cm)
2.54
1.91
1.59
1.27
0.95

1"
3/4"
5/8"
1/2"

1.29

3/8"

2440.36

1428

Mn

250

811353.657520224

Mn

Mn

>

811353.657520224

Mu

4200

0.0253

55

35

0.85

85

0.7225

1.7
0.9

Pmin

fy

0.0026

0.019

rea (cm2)
5.07
2.85
1.98
1.29
0.71
Diametro de aceros
Diametro(cm)
2.54
1.91
1.59
1.27
0.95

0.59

1428

1.7
0.9

92.48
250

35

2401

-23093890903137.60