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A mi madre por entregarme ms de lo que merezco y por entregarme todo sin pedir medio. A
mi padre por ensearme el camino del Seor. Agradezco a mi asesor el Dr. Juvenal Gonzles
Len de Peralta por su apoyo en la realizacin del presente trabajo de investigacin. Y a todos
que colaboraron de una u otra forma en la elaboracin del presente trabajo.
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El presente trabajo de investigacin tuvo como objetivo comparar la tcnica manual con la
tcnica rotatoria del sistema K3 y del sistema PROFILE GT en la preparacin biomecnica de
conductos curvos, para el cual se utiliz 60 conductos curvos (1ra. Molar Inf.) con una curvatura
de moderada a severa segn Schneider, los cuales se dividieron en tres grupos, 20 para la tcnica
MANUAL, 20 para el sistema PROFILE GT y 20 para el sistema K3. Para la tcnica manual se
emplearon limas K con la tcnica Step Back y para los sistemas rotatorios se utiliz la tcnica
Crown Down.
Para la evaluacin se tom en cuenta el tiempo que demor realizar la preparacin
biomecnica con los tres sistemas, la variacin de la angulacin preoperatorio y postoperatorio
de la curvatura de los conductos, para evaluar este punto se tuvo que tomar 120 radiografas con
radiovisiografa para poder trazar y medir los ngulos de la curvatura y como ltima evaluacin
se tom en cuenta la forma transversal del conducto en el tercio apical, en el cual se observ la
ubicacin del conducto, parte limada del conducto y la forma del conducto, para poder evaluar
este ltimo punto las muestras fueron preparados histolgicamente mediante procesos de
desgaste de 0.2 mm. de espesor. La evaluacin se realiz bajo un microscopio.
Los resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes. Estadsticamente aplicando ANOVA al
tiempo empleado por los tres sistemas nos dio como resultado que hay diferencias altamente
significativas, por consiguiente, la tcnica rotatoria es ms rpidos que la tcnica manual. Con
respecto a la variacin de la angulacin preoperatoria y postoperatorio de la curvatura de los
conductos utilizando ANOVA no se encontr diferencias significativas en la utilizacin de los
tres sistemas. Y en lo que respecta a los resultados de la forma transversal del conducto en el
tercio apical utilizando la prueba de chi-cuadrado no se encontr diferencias significativa al
trabajar con los tres sistemas.
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