1

1. - 16.sorularda, cmlede bo
braklan yerlere uygun den szck
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

5.

Peasants typically ---- the majority of the

agricultural labour force in a preindustrial society..
A) took down

1.

B) got off

The invention of educational radio in the

1920s and the ---- of television in the
1940s created important new forms of
communication for use in distance
education..

C) brought out
D) made up
E) lost in

A) expression
B) advent

6.

C) intervention
D) pollutant
E) outbreak
2.

Some individuals who are unable to ---the constant demand for change and the
required adjustment to all this change
have difficulty securing a stable selfidentity..
A) break down
B) cope with

Earthquakes can do ---- damage to

buildings, bridges, pipelines, railways,
embankments, and other structures..

C) take after
D) bring up

A) significant

E) carry out

B) satisfactory
C) objective

7.

D) exclusive

Since ancient times, white animals ---- a

special place in human society and ---prominent and even sacred in many
cultures' mythologies..

E) incentive
A) had held / were
3.

It is a society that is ---- to waging war

on all forms of environmental pollution..

B) held / have been

C) are holding / will be

A) regarded

D) have held / are

B) preferred

E) may hold / have to be

C) referred
D) committed
E) upheld
4.

Although the arch is usually remembered

as a Roman invention, examples have
been found earlier, ---- in the Egyptian
civilization..
A) effectively
B) fairly
C) likely
D) nearly
E) particularly

8.

---- biology precedes cytology in its

development, cytologists are responsible
for our modern view of biology and all
other life sciences..
A) Though
B) After
C) Since
D) If
E) When

9.

Some logical fallacies appear logically

correct and are effective simply because
they are difficult to distinguish ---logical arguments ---- rigorous
examination..

13. ---- studying how cells relate to other

cells or to the environment, cytologists
can predict problems or examine
environmental dangers ---- cells, such as
toxic or cancer-causing substances..

A) at / of

A) By / to

B) from / without

B) To / as

C) of / in

C) About / for

D) along / at

D) Without / in

E) to / with

E) Like / on

10. ---- positive interactions amongst

individuals in a society help create a
pleasant environment, activities defined
by peer groups to be acceptable even if
harmful to subgroups within a society
also relate to social behavior..

14. Mans use of pictures to tell stories and

to record experience ---- in prehistoric
times, when he ---- on the walls of
caves..
A) was beginning / would draw

A) So that

B) began / drew

B) Prior to

C) begins / draws

C) Whereas

D) has begun / was drawing

D) Just as

E) had begun / draw

E) Furthermore
11. In order to be considered a bribe, the
object of value must be offered and
accepted with the understanding that
the person who accepts the bribe will be
doing something ----..

15. German troop transfers ---- greater if

their territorial acquisitions ---- so
dramatic..
A) may have been / are not
B) were to be / shall not be

A) in part

C) were / would not be

B) in return

D) have been / is not

C) at this rate

E) could have been / had not been

D) on account
E) so as
12. A politician's private life should be
consistent with his political beliefs ---people won't accuse him of having
double standards..

16. Violations of the law are --- more

common among adolescents and young
adults than any other age group..
A) fairly
B) very
C) so

A) so that
B) but
C) as if
D) in order for
E) with regard to

D) rather
E) quite

17. - 21.sorularda, aadaki parada

numaralanm yerlere uygun den
szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

21. V.
A) similarly
B) extraordinarily

People who (I)---- in malaria-infested areas or

who travel to them can take certain (II) ----. They
can use long-lastinginsecticide sprays in homes
and outbuildings, place screens (III) ---- doors
and windows, usemosquito netting over their
beds, and apply mosquito repellents on their
skin.They can (IV) ---- wear enoughclothing, (V) --- after sundown, toprotect as much of the skin
as possible against mosquito bites.

17. I.
A) reduce
B) live
C) discharge
D) expose
E) persist
18. II.
A) precautions
B) supplements
C) occurrences
D) setbacks
E) levels
19. III.
A) beyond
B) of
C) with
D) on
E) till
20. IV.
A) either
B) more than
C) also
D) as such
E) as well as

C) commonly
D) fairly
E) particularly

22. - 26.sorularda, aadaki parada

numaralanm yerlere uygun den
szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

26. V.
A) would infiltrate
B) had infiltrated

(I)---- there are dozens ofindigenous languages

spoken throughout South America, this is, with
the (II) ---- of Portuguese-speakingBrazil, a
Spanish-speaking continent. However, the
Spanish one hears in SouthAmerica does not
always conform (III)---- what one has learned in
the classroom or heard on a cassette, and
evencompetent Spanish-speakers find it takes a
bit of getting used to. (IV) ---- the odd
differences inpronunciation, words from native
languages as well as various Europeanlanguages
(V) ---- the differentdialects of South American
Spanish, giving them each their own
uniquecharacter.

22. I.
A) If
B) Although
C) When
D) Whereas
E) Just as
23. II.

C) infiltrated
D) have infiltrated
E) were infiltrating
27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cmleyi
uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi
bulunuz.

27. ----, but it is easy to see proof of major

market failures there as well..
A) It is possible for trade policy to ignore
national welfare altogether
B) Domestic market failure calls for domestic
policy changes based on cost-benefit
analysis
C) Most deviations from free trade result in
market failure
D) We need to realize that economic theory
does not provide a dogmatic defence of
free trade
E) The evidence that markets perform poorly
is a little less obvious in advanced
countries

A) exception
B) contribution

28. If you require any more information or

help, ---..

C) involvement
D) partition

A) you will receive more details in a separate

statement

E) convention

B) please contact us at our website

24. III.
A) up
B) at
C) by
D) in
E) to
25. IV.
A) In case of
B) So far as
C) In addition to
D) By means of
E) In accordance with

C) a transaction statement has also been

enclosed
D) major government bond yields have
continued to decrease
E) corporate earnings are expected to
remain healthy

29. ---- when the rate increased by about 4%

per year..
A) The birth rate for unmarried women in the
US has recently shown a steady trend
B) Several factors could account for the
teenage birth rates in the US
C) The birth rate in the US then rose
dramatically
D) From 1994 to 1999 there was little change
in the birth rate in the US
E) In the US, the rise in the birth rate was
most rapid during the late 1970s and
through the1980s

33. ----, the actual pace of change in these

countries has been disappointingly
slow..
A) Since most of the sub-Saharan African
countries have good governance
B) Even though many sub-Saharan African
governments say they support structural
reforms
C) Unless firmer action is taken against
corruption in sub-Saharan Africa
D)

In order to improve the management of

public spending in sub-Saharan African
countries

E)

In spite of the IMFs demand that

countries at a similar stage of
development should receive equal
treatment

30. As space shuttles are designed to work

in a vacuum, ----..
A) NASA engineers are hoping to cut take off
weights by half

34. Having taken in more carbohydrates

than it needs, ----. .

B) about 85 per cent of its weight is fuel

C) the method is obviously inefficient but
better ones have yet to be found
D) they have to carry not only fuel but the
oxygen to burn it
E) such craft could accelerate to about ten
times the speed of sound
31. --- that New York City is being badly run
and desperately needs to be
reorganized..
A) None of them had admitted
B) Everybody acknowledges
C) Many Americans were asking the
authorities
D) Letters of protest had been written to the
Mayor's Office
E) Many journalists would recommend
32. The manager promised to promote her ---..
A) if she has proved far more efficient than
any of the other employees
B) that she has really deserved it
C) as she had been working for the company
for so many years
D) unless there was a good reason for doing
so
E) until the companys annual budget is
approved

A) sugar can contribute to nutrient

deficiencies only by displacing nutrients
B) the body uses glucose to meet its energy
requirements, fills its glycogen stores to
capacity, and may still have some left
over
C) researchers agree that unusually high
doses of refined sugar can alter blood
lipids to favour heart disease
D)

high-fibre foods not only add bulk to the

diet, but are economical and nutritious

E) a high-fat diet raises the risks of heart

disease, some types of cancer,
hypertension, diabetes and obesity
35. She and I had a nice, relaxed
conversation ----..
A) by the time I finally arrived for our
meeting
B) as I told her to wake up
C) since it focused on forbidden subjects
D) which largely centred on our children
E) so we were both nervous towards the end
of it

36. Fullerenes are carbon molecules ----..

A) that the simplest fullerene molecule, C60,
has a soccer-ball shape

38. Gs kanseri hakkndaki korkunun bir

ksm, bu hastaln tehlikelerine ilikin
yanl bilgiye ve yanl anlamaya
dayanmaktadr..

B) whose shapes are made up of pentagons

and hexagons that meet three at a time,
in such a way that no two pentagons are
adjacent

A) There is so much misinformation as well

as misunderstanding about the risks of
breast cancer that it has led to a great
deal of fear about this disease.

C) whereas, mathematically, the combination

of fullerenes is an application of Eulers
formula

B) There is so much misinformation as well

as misunderstanding about the risks of
breast cancer that it has led to a great
deal of fear about this disease.

D) although other fullerenes, such as C80,

have been made in the laboratory
E) while every fullerene contains exactly 12
pentagons with no limit to the number of
hexagons it contains
37. - 42.sorularda, verilen ngilizce
cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke
cmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca en
yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.

37. klim deiiklii ile ilgili ou bilim

adam, kentlerin, evrelerinden daha
scak olduu ve bulut oluumuna neden
olan dikey hava akmlar yaratt
grndedir..

C) The risks of breast cancer are such that

misinformation and misunderstanding
about this disease have been the cause of
much fear.
D) Some of the fear about breast cancer is
based on misinformation and
misunderstanding concerning the risks of
this disease
E) Breast cancer involves various risks, but
some of the fear about this disease mainly
derives from misinformation and
misunderstanding concerning it.
39. Uyku haplar, zellikle birka haftadan
daha uzun sre veya yksek dozlarda
dzenli olarak kullanldnda, baz
insanlarda bamlla neden olabilir..

A) Most scientists concerned with climate

change are of the opinion that cities are
hotter than their surroundings and create
updrafts of air causing cloud formation.

A) When people take sleeping pills regularly

at particularly high doses for much longer
than one or two weeks, they become very
dependent on these medicines.

B) A number of scientists dealing with

climate change maintain that, as cities are
much hotter than the surrounding
environment, updrafts of air occur over
them and lead to cloud formation.

B) If sleeping pills are used regularly at high

doses for a few weeks or longer, some
people in particular can develop an
addiction to them.

C) As many scientists studying climate

change have suggested, since cities are
relatively warmer than their surroundings,
there are updrafts of air over them which
bring about cloud formation.
D) Many scientists who are experts in climate
change are convinced that cloud
formation results from updrafts of air over
cities, which are usually hotter than their
surroundings.
E) A lot of scientists who are specialists in
climate change have argued that, because
cities are far hotter than their
surroundings, this causes updrafts of air
which lead to cloud formation.

C) Sleeping pills, especially when used

regularly for longer than a few weeks or at
high doses, can cause dependency in
some people
D) So long as sleeping pills are taken at very
high doses for several weeks or longer,
they can cause dependency in a number
of people.
E) Some people can be particularly addicted
to sleeping pills when used at high doses
or for much longer than several weeks.

40. In Egypt, a number of oil deposits have

been discovered in recent years, but it is
unlikely that oil will play a major role in
the countrys economy in the near
future..
A) Son yllarda Msrda birok petrol yataklar
kefedilmitir, ancak petroln, yakn
gelecekte lke ekonomisinde nemli bir
rol oynamas muhtemel deildir.
B) Msrda son yllarda birtakm petrol
havzalar bulunmu olsa da petroln, lke
ekonomisinde yakn gelecekte oynayaca
rol ok nemli olmayacaktr
C) Son yllarda Msrda, lke ekonomisinde
yakn gelecekte nemli rol oynamas
muhtemel olan pek ok petrol havzas
kefedilmitir.
D) Son yllarda Msrda kefedilen petrol
yataklarnn, lke ekonomisinde yakn
gelecekte nemli bir rol oynamas ihtimal
dndadr
E) Msrda, lke ekonomisinde yakn
gelecekte nemli bir rol oynamas
muhtemel olmayan petrol yataklar son
yllarda ortaya karlmtr
41. The issue under debate today is
whether, for all its flaws, capitalism is
the best economic system man has yet
invented..
A) Bir sr aksaklklarna ramen,
kapitalizmin, insanolunun bugne kadar
ortaya koyduu en iyi iktisadi sistem olup
olmad tartlmaktadr.
B) Bugn tartlan konu, tm kusurlarna
ramen, kapitalizmin, insann imdiye
kadar icat ettii en iyi iktisadi sistem olup
olmaddr
C) Eksiklikleri de olsa, insanln bugn
ortaya koyduu en iyi iktisadi sistemin,
kapitalizm olup olmad hl
tartlmaktadr
D) nsann imdiye kadar yaratt en iyi
iktisadi sistem olan kapitalizmin kusurlar,
bugn tartma konusudur
E) nsanln bugne kadar yaratt en iyi
iktisadi sistem olmasna ramen,
kapitalizmin aksaklklar gnmzde
tartlmaktadr

42. Undernutrition, a deficiency of essential

nutrients, can result from inadequate
intake because of poor diet or poor
absorption from the intestine..
A) Temel besin eksiklii olan yetersiz
beslenme, az beslenmeden veya
barsaktaki az emilimden dolay yeterli
gda alnmamasndan kaynaklanabilir.
B) Az beslenme veya barsaktaki az emilim
sonucu temel besinlerin yeterli
alnamamas nedeniyle, beslenme
yetersizlii oluur
C) Temel besin eksiklii olarak anlalan
beslenme yetersizlii, az beslenme veya
barsakta az emilim sonucu ortaya
kmaktadr
D) Az beslenme veya barsaktaki az emilim
nedeniyle yeterli gda alnamamas, temel
besinlerin eksikliine ve yetersiz
beslenmeye yol amaktadr.
E) Temel besinlerin eksikliine bal olarak
oluan beslenme yetersizliinin kayna,
az beslenme veya barsaktan az emilim
olmasdr

43. - 46.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

In Finland now, everything is all right. Fifteen

years after one of the worst recessions any
European country has seen, triggered by the
collapse of the Soviet Union, the Finns feel very
content. Their small country of a population of 5
million is the first in the World Economic Forums
list of the worlds most competitive countries,
and the second in its business-competitiveness
index. It is also the first in the OECDs world
ranking of educational performance and has the
second-highest share of research-an-development spending in the European Union.
Moreover, the country is reversing its
demographic decline and, hence, its fertility rate
is one of the highest in Europe. Perhaps best of
all the Finns are facing globalization without
paranoia. Theirs is one of the few European
countries to have succeeded in businesses in
which international prices are falling because of
global competition and technological change. In
most of Europe public opinion and even business
lites seem gloomily resigned to being
overwhelmed by India and China. Finland
suggests that this fate is not inevitable.

43. We learn from the passage that, in

addition to Finlands recent economic
success, ----..
A) it is also a popular tourist destination
B) it is resigned to being overwhelmed by
India
C) it also ranks very high in education
D) it remains in a deep recession
E) its businesses are not globally competitive
44. It is clear from the passage that
Finlands previously weak economy ----..
A) was caused by the collapse of the Soviet
Union
B) had no effect on the countrys standing in
the World Economic Forum
C) caused the country to spend more on
research and development
D) improved dramatically fifteen years ago
E) became stronger after it began to reverse
its demographic decline

45. We understand from the passage that

Finlands population ----..
A) resents outside interference in its
economy
B) is becoming one of the highest in Europe
C) is an extremely competitive one when it
comes to internal trade
D) is now increasing due to a higher birth
rate
E) is not well-educated by European
standards
46. We see from the passage that Finlands
economy ----..
A) is by far the strongest in the world
B) remains unaffected by technological
change
C) is still undergoing the effects of the fall of
the Soviet Union
D) has had a direct effect on its fertility rate
E) hasnt always been stable

47. - 50.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

49. It is pointed out in the passage that any

batterypowered device ----..
A) is sure to emit sparks if dropped

There have been stories in the press about

mobile phones sparking explosions at petrol
stations. But according to the GSM Association,
a worldwide body for mobile phone makers,
none of these reports has ever been traced back
to a real event. But there is a real safety
concern, and it's not about radio emissions from
mobiles as you might have thought. Instead, the
GSM Association says there is a theoretical risk
that if a hand-held phone is dropped and the
battery separates from the phone, it could cause
a spark across the contacts. This is equally true
of other battery-powered devices such
as torches, Walkmans and CD players. But it's
far more likely that mobile phones cause a
hazard at petrol stations by distracting their
users while they're operating a petrol pump.

47. We understand from the passage

that explosions at petrol stations ----..
A) are extremely rare since so many
precautions are taken to prevent them
B) have always been accurately reported by
the press
C) have never been precisely traced to
mobile phones
D) are so rare that no further precautions are
considered necessary
E) are theoretically unlikely, due to the
introduction of serious safety measures
48. According to the passage, a mobile
phone ----.
A) could be the cause of an explosion at a
petrol station, but not on account of its
radio emissions
B) has to bear the stamp of the GSM
Association before it goes into use
C) occasionally emits sparks that are
normally harmless, but not on all
occasions
D) is less likely to cause an explosion than a
CD player or a torch is
E) should be switched off on arrival at a
petrol station

B) is potentially dangerous at a petrol station

C) that is dropped will be permanently
damaged
D) has to be approved by the GSM
Association
E) can distract a person's attention and
cause accidents
50. It is clear from the passage that much
adverse publicity ----..
A) in the press concerning mobile phone
users has had far-reaching effects
B) has undermined the authority of the GSM
Association
C) has reduced the popularity of all
batterypowered devices
D) has been aimed at mobile phones for
causing explosions at petrol stations
E) of petrol stations, on account of their lack
of safety precautions, has appeared in the
press

51. - 54.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

Stars are believed to begin life as collapsing

masses of hydrogen gas, which are called
'protostars'. As collapsing masses start
contracting, they heat up. When the
temperature in them reaches 10 million
degrees, nuclear fusion begins and forms
heavier elements, mainly helium at first. The
energy released during these reactions balances
the gravitational force, and the young star
stabilizes as a mainsequence star. The
tremendous brightness of stars comes from the
energy released during these thermonuclear
reactions. After billions of years, as helium is
collected in the core and hydrogen is used up,
the core contracts and heats further. The
envelope expands and cools, and the star
becomes a red giant. The next stage of stellar
evolutionrndepends on the mass of the star.
Stars of residual mass less than 1.4 solar
masses cool further and became white dwarfs,
eventually fading and going out altogether. If
the star's residual mass is greater than two or
three solar masses, it may contract even further
and form a black hole, which is so dense that no
matter or light can escape from it.

51. As it is pointed outrnin the passage,

stars ----..
A) expand when they reach temperatures of
10 million degrees
B) stabilize after they become red giants
C) come into being as soon as the nuclear
fusion begins
D) take billions of years to turn into what is
called 'a red giant'
E) can reach a maximum level of
temperature of 10 million degrees
52.

According to the passage, when

protostars contract, ----. .
A) their temperature begins to rise and keeps
rising
B) they lose their brightness over a short
period of time
C) they lose their ability for nuclear fusion
D) the amount of hydrogen in them keeps on
increasing
E) their thermonuclear reactions come to an
abrupt end

53.

As it is clear fromrnthe passage, helium

----. .
A) has a lighter mass which is released as a
star develops
B) takes billions of years to form inside of
protostars
C) is a heavy element that eventually collects
at the centre of a star
D) makes up what is called star's outer
envelope
E) plays a minor role in a star's evolution

54. According to the passage, a red giant

can eventually turn into a black hole if ---. .
A) its stellar evolution is reversed
B) its mass is sufficiently great and it
continues to contract
C) it has a mass less than 1.4 solar masses
D) it continues to expand and cool
E) it gets caught in the gravitational force of
another star

55. - 58.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

Cancer describes a class of diseases

characterized bythe uncontrolled growth of
aberrant cells. Cancers killby the destructive
invasion of normal organs throughdirect
extension and spread to distant sites via
theblood, lymph, or serosal surfaces. The
abnormalclinical behaviour of cancer cells is
often mirrored bybiologic aberrations such as
genetic mutations, chromosomal translocations,
expression of fetal orother discordant ontologic
characteristics, and theinappropriate secretion
of hormones or enzymes. Allcancers invade or
metastasize but each specific typehas unique
biologic and clinical features that must
beappreciated for proper diagnosis, treatment
and study.About 1.2 million new cases of
invasive cancer arediagnosed each year in the
United States, and about500, 000 people die
annually of the disease. Cancer isthe second
most deadly disease and is expected tosurpass
heart disease early in the twenty-first centuryto
top that vicious list. Over the past half century,
thefrequency of most cancers has been stable,
but somedramatic changes have taken place.
Steady declines instomach and uterine cancer
have occurred, the latterundoubtedly due to
routine cytologic screening forcervical cancer.
The cause of the decline in stomachcancer is
unknown. The most striking change has beenthe
increases in lung cancer in both men and
women, undoubtedly related to smoking.

55. It is pointed out in the passage that,

over the nextfew decades, mortality due
to cancer ----..
A) will start to decline as new methods of
treatment are introduced
B) will be higher than the mortality caused
by heart disease
C) will start to threaten younger people
D) will be greatly reduced through an
increase in early diagnosis
E) will increase at an alarming rate as very
many more people are starting to smoke

56. As it is pointed out in the passage,

cancer ----..
A) has been on a steady increase since the
midtwentieth century
B)

has caused much higher mortality in the

United States than anywhere else in the
world

C)

is a disease with a great deal of variety,

which requires different treatments and
studies

D) is still a disease much deadlier than heart

disease
E) of the stomach is the one that causes the
most problems
57. We learn from the passage that, among
thedifferent cancers, lung cancer ----..
A)

shows a downward trend in the United

States

B) is the one that most needs to be dealt

with immediately
C)

is the one that most readily yields to

treatment

D)

has appeared with increasing frequency

over the years

E) affects as many non-smokers as smokers

58. We learn from the passage that cancer
cells ----..
A) all present the same clinical features
B) can be carried by the blood and spread to
distant organs
C) are not necessarily invasive
D)

rarely lead to genetic mutations

E) have not been linked to biologic

aberrations

59. - 62.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

The ability to recognize people automatically

by analyzing bodily characteristics such
as fingerprints, faces and eyeballs,
collectively known as biometrics, has long been
a goal of technologists and governments alike.
Plans for large-scale projects to incorporate
biometric scans into passports, identity cards
and visas are now under way in several
countries. Since January 5th the US has been
scanning foreigners from particular countries as
they arrive at its airports. Both the US and
Europe plan to start issuing biometric passports
as soon as next year. Biometric identity cards
are being adopted in Hong Kong and Oman, and
Britain plans to follow suit. Biometric technology
has been around for quite a while, but has not
been widely adopted, for good reason: while it
can improve security in some situations, its
costs more frequently far outweigh its benefits.
Even the most advanced systems falsely reject a
small proportion of legitimate users, and falsely
accept illegitimate ones. At best, the
introduction of biometric identity documents will
produce a marginal increase in security, at
enormous cost. But at worst, biometrics could, in
fact, reduce security in several ways.

59. According to the passage, the use of

biometric technology ----..
A) has not yet been introduced in airports
B) seems likely to prove a cost-effective
means of increasing security
C) for identification purposes is becoming
increasingly popular
D) for identity cards is widely regarded as an
infringement of liberty
E) has encountered so many problems that it
will probably be abandoned
60. It Is stressed in the passage that
biometrics ----..

61. According to the passage, technologists

and governments ----..
A) in Europe and the US agree that further
trials are needed before biotechnical
passports are issued
B) are unduly concerned about the expenses
entailed by biometrics
C) underestimate the number of mistakes
made in identification by biometrics
D) are equally convinced that biometrics is
the only means of attaining full security at
airports
E) alike have been looking forward to having
biometrics solve identification problems
62. We learn from the passage that,
although biometric technology has been
in use for sometime, ----..
A) it is still only being used for
identificationpurposes in visas
B) there are as yet no plans to use it on a
largescale
C) its technologists show no interest in trying
toimprove it
D) in many respects, its disadvantages are
oftengreater than its advantages
E) it is still only rarely being used for
legitimatepurposes
63. - 67.sorularda, karlkl
konumann bo braklan ksmn
tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. Under-secretary: We have received

reports that the epidemic is spreading in
the area.
Minister: Then we must take immediate
action.
Under-secretary: _____
Minister: Yes, do that..

A) is of little, if any, use as a means of

ensuring full security

A) But were short of medical staff there.

B) is a comparatively cheap means of

attaining reasonable levels of security

B) Then Ill give the orders for doctors and

medical supplies to be sent there right
away.

C) has proved highly satisfactory in both

Hong Kong and Oman

C) It seems the children are suffering most.

D) is an infallible method of recognizing

people
E) is developing only slowly because
governments are nervous about the
response that it will receive

D) We have already flown in adequate

supplies of food and blankets.
E) Who else do you think we could consult?

64. Manager: The Annual Shareholders

Meeting is coming up. So we must get
prepared for it.
Secretary: Thats true. How, can I help?
Manager: _____
Secretary: Of course, thats easy. It will
be ready by tomorrow..
A) Have the letters of invitation been sent
out yet?
B) Wed better have a board meeting today.
C) I dont know. But there are likely to be a
lot of complaints.
D) Get the usual statistical information ready
for me.
E) I know many of the employees are
expecting a sizeable rise in their wages.
65. Director: Were being hit badly by the
recession.
Consultant: _____

66. Jane: Smart-phone use is on a

continuous increase in Taiwan. For
example, a Taiwanese smart phone
manufacturer has reported very high
profits.
Mary: What does he mean by high
profits?
Jane:---Mary: Now I see what he means..
A) It has been a profitable year for Taiwan.
B) More than the Taiwanese people needed
to use.
C) Almost twice as much profit as they made
a year ago.
D) I think he is referring to the worldwide use
of smart phones.
E) He was very happy with the technical
quality of the phones produced.
67. Assistant :- Good morning. Can I help
you?

Director: Well, what do you suggest?

Mr Jones :- ----

Consultant: Boost the exports..

Assistant :- Well, both of them have their

advantages.

A) I know. And something must be done

about it quickly.

Mr Jones :- Im sure they do. Id better

let her choose..

B) Stop worrying! Theres nothing we can do.

C) Yes, everyone is saying the same. Lets
reduce the work force.
D) They should raise the interest rates at
once.
E) I only hope there wont be another general
strike.

A) A laptop is more expensive than a

desktop.
B) No, thanks. Im just looking around.
C) Perhaps. Im looking for a present for my
daughter. Could you suggest something
suitable for a university student?
D) Yes, I want to buy a computer for my
daughter but I am not sure whether to buy
a laptop or a desktop.
E) Later, perhaps. When Ive decided what I
want.

68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cmleye

anlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. Its only now that she understands how

unhappy she was during her twenties..
A) Despite the fact that her twenties were
not a happy time for her, she now
understands how to be happy.
B) What makes her regretful is that, in her
twenties, she could not be happy at all.
C) Having been unhappy during her twenties,
she is now a very understanding person.
D) She was terribly unhappy during her
twenties, but she has only just realized it.
E) She now realizes that she must come to
terms with the unhappiness she faced in
her twenties.
69. Until recently people felt that Nigerian
ministers were being too optimistic, but
there is now no question that the
countrys financial position is growing
steadily stronger..

70. No other building embodies the history

of Paris more than does the famous
cathedral of Notre-Dame..
A) Of all the great buildings of Paris, the
cathedral of Notre-Dame holds a very
special place among the people.
B) The only building in Paris that is of any
real significance is surely the magnificent
cathedral of Notre-Dame.
C) Of all the buildings in Paris, it is the
celebrated cathedral of Notre-Dame that
most truly represents the past of that city.
D) Except for the famous cathedral of NotreDame, none of the buildings of Paris are
historically representative.
E) With the exception of the renowned NotreDame, few of the buildings of Paris are in
anyway remarkable.
71. The north of Italy is directly responsible
for the countrys place among the
worlds top industrial nations..
A) Italys northern regions are well-known as
one of the most industrialized areas in the
world.

A) It is now clear that Nigerias economy is in

a strong upward cycle but previously
people doubted the hopeful attitude of
Nigerian ministers

B) It is entirely the northern part of the

country that has earned Italy a prominent
position among the worlds industrial
nations.

B) Nigerian ministers today have no

apprehensions about their countrys
financial status, as it is plain that it is
constantly getting better.

C) In Italy, industry is focused in the north,

but nevertheless she is still one of the
worlds top industrial nations.

C) In the past, even though Nigerias

economic status was constantly
improving, people were often mistrustful
of its ministers confident views.
D) Though Nigerian ministers were previously
sceptical of positive ideas about their
countrys financial status, it has become
obvious that its economy is advancing day
by day.
E) Today we see that Nigeria is progressing
economically, but in the recent past, this
was not the case and economists were
wary of the optimistic views of its leaders.

D) Italy is one of the worlds top industrial

countries even though all the industrial
activities are concentrated in the north.
E) Italy is one of the few countries in the
industrial world where only one region, the
north, is industrialized.

72. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere,

parada anlam btnln salamak
iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. Despite numerous intellectual and

literary advances, the longest-lived
achievements of the Italian Renaissance
were made in the realm of art. Of all the
arts, painting was undoubtedly supreme.
Although Giotto was the great artistic
genius around 1300, it was not until the
fifteenth century that Italian painting
began to come fully of age. ----.
Fifteenth-century artists also
experimented with effects of light and
shade and, for the first time, carefully
studied the anatomy and proportions of
the human body..
A) From about 1450 until about 1600 Italian
thought was dominated by a school of
Neo-Platonists, who sought to blend
Platonism with Christianity
B) One reason for this was that, in the early
fifteenth century, the laws of linear
perspective were discovered and first
employed to give the fullest sense of three
dimensions
C) Sixteenth-century Italian writers, such as
Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, and
Sannazaro, were also highly accomplished
creators of imaginative prose and verse
D) Perhaps the greatest of the Florentine
artists was Leonardo da Vinci, one of the
most versatile geniuses who ever lived
E) Most Venetian painters showed little of the
Florentine schools concerns with
philosophical and psychological issues
73. St. Petersburg is not just a city of names
and movements. It is also a city of
bridges, with more of them than any
other city in the whole world. With its
101 islands, it is also worthy of the title
city of islands. Not only that, but it
has enough canals to compete with
Venice, Amsterdam, and Stockholm. ----.
As Dostoevskys hero puts it, It is the
most abstract and fantastic city on
earth..
A) But most of all St. Petersburg is a city of
culture, of literature and poetry in
particular
B) There are a total of 539 bridges, including
315 in the city centre
C) The sports facilities and activities in it
cannot go unnoticed
D) The people of St. Petersburg are offered
various educational opportunities
E) A considerable number of painters and
sculptors have lived there, too

74. The year 1960 seemed golden and full of

promise. Despite nearly constant
international tension, everyday life in
Europe and North America seemed to be
improving. Economies recovered, many
standards of living rose, and new forms
of culture flourished. The economic
horizon looked bright. ----. Western
Europeans could no longer be so certain
of their prosperity or of their leaders
ability to provide the sort of life they
took for granted..
A) Legal changes would not have occurred
without womens movements of the time
B) These changes marked a new culture of
mass consumption boosted by marketing,
advertising, and credit payment
C) However, by 1990, most of the familiar
landscape had been dramatically
transformed
D) The civil rights movement in the US had
enormous significance for the twentieth
century
E) The most serious outbreak of student
unrest in Europe came in Paris in the
spring of 1968
75. Logistics as a business concept began to
gain ground in the 1950s, particularly in
the US. This was because, as businesses
expanded and reached out both to farflung markets and sources of materials,
the need for expert logisticians became
imperative. Logisticians applied their
own ingenuity to create companies that
aimed to deliver the right item in the
right quantity at the right time in the
right place for the right price. ----.
Indeed, with increasing globalization and
ever longer and more complex supply
chains, logistics companies have become
ever more sophisticated and adaptable..
A) The US has led the way in the
development of efficient logistical systems
B) No region in the world requires efficient
logistics more urgently than Africa does
C) Logistics is considered one of the most
important aspects of military campaigns
D) The problems of the logistics industry
have not been clearly identified yet
E) These aims have not changed, but the
world has

76. - 80.sorularda, cmleler srasyla

okunduunda parann anlam
btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) Economics is a social science that

makes use of the same methods as such
other sciences as biology, physics and
chemistry. (II) Like these other sciences,
it makes use of models or theories. (III)
Economic models or theories are
simplified representations of the real
world. (IV) This is only one reason why
economic theory has
changed substantially over the years. (V)
We use them to help us to understand
explain and predict economic
phenomena in the real world..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
77.

(I) In the field of interior decoration,

glass has come into high favor in recent
times. (II) There have also been many
innovations in lighting methods
allowing lighting systems to be worked
into the structure of rooms. (III) This is
largely on account of its versatility. (IV)
It can take any color and is capable of a
large variety of surface treatment. (V)
The use of a mirror-wall has also become
popular as it doubles the size of an
interior and gives it completeness and
symmetry..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

78.

(I) Advertising by its very nature is

obtrusive and attracts attention to itself
as well as to the goods and services it
offers. (II) This is why everyone
has something to say about it. (III) So it
is not surprising that it has become a
popular subject of controversy. (IV) As a
matter of fact, in the long run, products
sell on their merits. (V) Nor is it
likely that the arguments that rage
around it will soon be settled one way or
the other..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

79. (I) The causes of depression differ in

men and women. (II) Research shows
that women usually internalize distress,
while men externalize it. (III)Depressed
women are more likely to talk
about their problems and reach out for
help. (IV) Depressed men often have less
tolerance for internal pain and turn to
some action or substance for relief. (V)
Male depression is thus less
obvious than female depression, as the
male, instead of trying to deal with it,
seeks to run away from it..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
80. (I) Dante's influence on the literature of
his country is unparalleled in literary
history. (II) Especially with his Divine
Comedy, he set the final pattern
of literary Italian. (III) His epistles and
eclogues owed a lot to Latin rhetorical
writings. (IV) This great masterpiece is a
poetic narrative of a journey through
hell, purgatory, and heaven, in which
he passed moral judgment on early 14 th
century Italy. (V) Already in his lifetime
imitations of this great work were
attempted, but he was too great to
be successfully imitated..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

SORU CEVAP

SORU CEVAP

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35

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36

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40

80

2015 DENEME 1

2015 Deneme 1

Bala
Determiner
Deyim
Fiil
sim
Modal
P. Phrase
P. Verb
Phrase
Preposition
Sfat
Zamir
Zarf
Toplam

38 adet
2 adet
1 adet
135 adet
217 adet
1 adet
30 adet
39 adet
7 adet
12 adet
147 adet
6 adet
77 adet
712 adet

Bu dokman, YDS ye Hazrlananlar iin dinamik olarak oluturulmutur.

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

1.

invention

icat

sim

33.

effectively

etkili bir ekilde

Zarf

2.

educational

eitimsel

Sfat

34.

fairly

olduka, adil bir

ekilde

Zarf

3.

create

yaratmak

Fiil

4.

important

nemli, gerekli

Sfat

35.

likely

muhtemel, olas

Sfat

5.

form

biim, ekil, fi

sim

36.

nearly

yaklak

Zarf

6.

communication

iletiim

sim

37.

particularly

zellikle, bilhassa

Zarf

7.

use

kullanm, fayda

sim

38.

typically

tipik olarak

Zarf

8.

distance

uzaklk, mesafe

sim

39.

majority

ounluk

sim

9.

education

eitim

sim

40.

agricultural

tarmsal

Sfat

10.

expression

ifade

sim

41.

labour

alma, i, emek

sim

11.

advent

gelme, ortaya
kma

sim

42.

take down

indirmek, not
almak

P. Verb

12.

intervention

mdahale

sim

43.

get off

inmek, ayrlmak

P. Verb

13.

pollutant

kirletici madde

sim

44.

bring out

retmek,
piyasaya srmek

P. Verb

14.

outbreak

patlak verme

sim

45.

make up

oluturmak,
uydurmak

P. Verb

15.

earthquake

deprem

sim

16.

damage

zarar vermek

Fiil

46.

lose in

kaybetmek

P. Verb

17.

significant

nemli

Sfat

47.

individual

birey

sim

18.

satisfactory

tatmin edici

Sfat

48.

constant

sabit

Sfat

19.

objective

tarafsz, nesnel

Sfat

49.

demand

talep etmek,
gerektirmek

Fiil

20.

exclusive

zel, zg

Sfat

50.

require

gerektirmek

Fiil

21.

incentive

tevik

sim

51.

adjustment

ayarlama

sim

22.

society

toplum, cemiyet

sim

52.

difficulty

glk

sim

23.

environmental

evresel

Sfat

53.

stable

sabit, deimez

Sfat

24.

pollution

kirlilik

sim

54.

identity

kimlik

sim

25.

regard

dnmek,
grmek

Fiil

55.

break down

bozulmak,
paralamak

P. Verb

26.

prefer

tercih etmek

Fiil

56.

cope with

baa kmak

P. Verb

27.

refer

bahsetmek

Fiil

57.

take after

benzemek

P. Verb

28.

commit

ilemek, yapmak

Fiil

58.

bring up

P. Verb

29.

uphold

desteklemek,
onaylamak

Fiil

ocuk
yetitirmek,
bahsetmek,
kusmak

30.

although

-e ramen

Bala

59.

carry out

P. Verb

31.

find

bulmak, anlamak

Fiil

yapmak,
gerekletirmek,
uygulamak

32.

civilisation

medeniyet

sim

60.

since

-den beri

Preposition

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

61.

ancient

eski

Sfat

92.

behaviour

davran

sim

62.

prominent

nemli, sekin

Sfat

93.

so that

-sn diye

Bala

63.

sacred

kutsal

Sfat

94.

prior to

-den nce

P. Phrase

64.

mythology

mitoloji

sim

95.

whereas

-e ramen, oysa

Bala

65.

precede

-den nce gelmek

Fiil

96.

just as

tpk, tam o anda

Bala

66.

development

geliim, ilerleme

sim

97.

furthermore

ayrca

Bala

67.

responsible

sorumlu

Sfat

98.

in order to

-mek iin

P. Phrase

68.

view

gr, fikir

sim

99.

consider

dnmek
(grmek)

Fiil

69.

though

-e ramen

Bala
100. bribe

rvet verme

sim

70.

after

-den sonra

Bala
101. value

deer

sim

71.

since

-d iin, nk, - Bala

den beri

102. offer

teklif etmek,
sunmak

Fiil

103. accept

kabul etmek

Fiil

104. in part

ksmen

Zarf

105. in return

karlnda

Zarf

106. at this rate

bu gidile, byle
giderse

Zarf

107. on account

krediyle

Zarf

108. so as

iin

Bala

109. consistent

istikrarl, tutarl

Sfat

110. accuse

sulamak

Fiil

111. but

fakat, ama, ancak

Bala

72.

if

eer, -se/sa

Bala

73.

when

-d zaman

Bala

74.

fallacy

aldatma, hile

sim

75.

appear

grnmek, ortaya
kmak

Fiil

76.

logical

mantkl

Sfat

77.

effective

etkili

Sfat

78.

simply

sadece, basite

Zarf

79.

difficult

zor, g

Sfat

80.

distinguish

ayrt etmek,
ayrm yapmak

Fiil

81.

argument

tartma, iddia

sim

112. as if

-m gibi

Bala

82.

rigorous

dikkatli, zenli

Sfat

113. in order for

iin

Bala

83.

examination

inceleme,
muayene, snav

sim

114. with regard to

ile ilgili

P. Phrase

115. related to

ile ilgili

P. Phrase

84.

interaction

etkileim

sim
116. predict

tahmin etmek

Fiil

85.

amongst

arasnda

Preposition
117. cell

hcre

sim

86.

pleasant

ho

Sfat
118. danger

tehlike, risk

sim

87.

define

tanmlamak,
aklamak

Fiil
119. substance

madde

sim

88.

acceptable

kabul edilebilir

Sfat

120. such as

rnein, gibi

P. Phrase

89.

even if

-se bile

Bala

121. experience

deneyim, tecrbe

sim

90.

harmful

zararl

Sfat

122. prehistoric

sfat

91.

relate to

ile ilgili olmak

P. Verb

tarih ncesine
ilikin, tarih
ncesi

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

123. territorial

karaya ait

Sfat

124. acquisition

edinim

sim

125. violation

ihlal, bozma

sim

126. law

yasa, kanun

sim

127. adult

yetikin

Sfat

128. malaria

stma

sim

129. infest

istila etmek,
sarmak

Fiil

130. certain

baz, kimi, belli

bal

131. long-lasting

Trke

Tr

153. conform

uymak, boyun
emek

Fiil

154. competent

yetenekli

Sfat

155. unique

tek, esiz, zg

Sfat

156. exception

istisna

sim

157. contribution

katk

sim

158. involvement

karma

sim

159. partition

blme, ksm

sim

Zarf

160. convention

anlama, toplant, sim

gelenek

uzun mrl

Sfat

161. in case of

-n durumunda

P. Phrase

132. repellent

bcek kovucu

sim

162. so far as

kadar

Bala

133. after

-den sonra

Preposition

163. in addition to

-e ilaveten

P. Phrase

134. possible

olas, mmkn

Sfat

164. by means of

sayesinde

P. Phrase

135. reduce

azaltmak

Fiil

165. in accordance
with

-e paralel olarak

P. Phrase

136. discharge

tahliye etmek,
grevden
karmak

Fiil
166. major

ana, nemli

Sfat

167. as well

-de , -da

P. Phrase

aa karmak,
maruz brakmak

Fiil
168. ignore

gz ard etmek

Fiil

138. persist

srar etmek,
srmek

Fiil

169. welfare

refah, zenginlik

sim

139. precaution

nlem, tedbir

sim

170. domestic

i, evcil

Sfat

140. supplement

ek, ilave

sim

171. policy

plan, politika

sim

141. occurrence

olay, meydana
gelme

sim

172. base on

dayandrmak

P. Verb

173. benefit

fayda, yarar

sim

142. setback

aksilik, terslik

sim

174. deviation

ayrlma, sapma

sim

143. either

ya ya da

Determiner

175. result in

P. Verb

144. more than

-den fazla

P. Phrase

-ile sonulanmak,
neden olmak

145. also

ayrca, -de, -da

Bala

176. need to

-e mecbur olmak,
gerekmek

Modal

146. as such

bu balamda

Bala

177. realize

fark etmek,
gerekletirmek

Fiil

147. as well as

ve de, yansra

P. Phrase
178. provide

benzer ekilde

Bala

salamak, temin
etmek

Fiil

148. similarly
149. extraordinarily

olaan st

Zarf

179. defence

savunma,
mdafaa

sim

150. commonly

sk sk,
ounlukla

Zarf
180. evidence

kant

sim

151. indigenous

doal, yerel

Sfat

181. perform

yapmak,
sergilemek

Fiil

152. however

fakat

Bala

137. expose

ngilizce

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

182. poorly

yetersiz, kt
ekilde

Zarf

183. obvious

ak, belli

Sfat

184. in advance

nceden, pein

Phrase

185. receive

almak

Fiil

186. separate

ayrmak

Fiil

187. statement

ifade, sz

sim

188. enclose

ilitirmek,
evrelemek

189. continue

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

211. admit

kabul etmek,
itiraf etmek

Fiil

212. acknowledge

kabul etmek,
tanmak

Fiil

213. recommend

tavsiye etmek

Fiil

214. promise

sz vermek

Fiil

215. promote

ilerletmek, terfi
ettirmek

Fiil

Fiil

216. prove

ispatlamak,
kantlamak

Fiil

devam etmek

Fiil

217. efficient

verimli, etkili

Sfat

190. decrease

azalmak,
azaltmak

Fiil

218. deserve

hak etmek

Fiil

219. unless

-mezse, mazsa

Bala

191. expect

ummak

Fiil
220. until

-e kadar

Bala

192. remain

kalmak

Fiil
221. annual

yllk

Sfat

193. rate

oran

sim
222. budget

bte

sim

194. about

yaklak

Zarf
223. approve

onaylamak

Fiil

195. recently

son zamanlarda

Zarf
224. disappointingly

devaml,
deimez

Sfat

hayal krklna
urayarak

Zarf

196. steady

225. governance

ynetim, kontrol

sim

197. several

birka

Sfat
226. even though

-e ramen

Bala

198. account for

oluturmak,
aklamak

P. Verb
227. support

desteklemek

Fiil

199. dramatically

nemli derecede

Zarf

228. structural

yapsal

sfat

200. rapid

hzl, abuk

Sfat

229. reform

yenilik, slahat

sim

201. as

-d iin, nk, - Bala

dka, -iken, gibi

230. against

-e kar

Preposition

231. corruption
ummak, mit
etmek

Fiil

yolsuzluk,
bozulma

sim

202. hope

232. improve
karmak,
havalanmak,
baarl olmak,
ayrlmak

P. Verb

gelimek,
ilerlemek

Fiil

203. take off

233. management

idare, ynetim

sim

204. per cent

oran, yzde

sim

234. in spite of

-e ramen

P. Phrase

205. obviously

aka

Zarf

235. demand

talep

sim

206. inefficient

verimsiz, yetersiz

Sfat

236. equal

eit

Sfat

207. burn

yanmak, yakmak

Fiil

237. contribute to

katkda
bulunmak, sebep
olma

P. Verb

208. accelerate

hzlandrmak

Fiil
238. nutrition

beslenme, gda

sim

209. badly

kt ekilde

Zarf
239. raise

umutsuzca

Zarf

ykseltmek,
oalmak

Fiil

210. desperately

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

240. finally

sonunda,
nihayetinde

Zarf

241. arrive

varmak, ulamak

242. focus on

Trke

Tr

267. unlikely

muhtemel
olmayan

Sfat

Fiil

268. play role in

rol oynamak

Phrase

odaklanmak

P. Verb

269. issue

konu, sorun

sim

243. forbidden

yasaklanm

Sfat

270. debate

tartma

sim

244. both

ikisi

Zamir

271. invent

icat etmek

Fiil

245. be made up of

olumak

P. Verb

272. yet

henz

Zarf

246. whose

-en/an, ki onun

Zamir

273. undernutrition

yetersiz beslenme sim

247. adjacent

yan yana, bitiik

Sfat

274. because of

-den dolay

P. Phrase

248. combination

bileim, birleim

sim

275. absorption

emme, iine
ekme

sim

249. concerned with

ile ilgili

P. Phrase
276. intestine

barsak

sim

250. opinion

fikir

sim
277. recession

durgunluk

sim

251. updraft

yukar eki

sim
278. trigger

tetiklemek

Fiil

252. deal with

ele almak,
zmek, baa
kmak

P. Verb
279. collapse

kme

sim

280. content

memnun

sfat

korumak,
muhafaza etmek,
iddia etmek

Fiil
281. competitive

rekabetci

Sfat

sebep olmak , yol

amak

P. Verb

282. also

-de, -da, ayrca

Zarf

283. moreover

dahas, ayrca

Bala

255. suggest

nermek, ileri
srmek

Fiil

284. reverse

tersine evirmek,
geri geri gitmek

Fiil

256. result from

-den
kaynaklanmak

P. Verb

285. decline

d, azalma

sim

257. misinformation

yanl
bilgilendirme

sim

286. hence

bu yzden

Bala

287. fertility

verimlilik

sim

258. disease

hastalk,
rahatszlk

sim

288. perhaps

belki,
muhtemelen

Zarf

259. involve

iermek,
gerektirmek

Fiil

289. globalization

kreselleme

isim

260. concerning

ile ilgili

Preposition

290. without

-sz/siz,
madan/makszn

Preposition

261. regularly

dzenli olarak, sk Zarf

sk

291. public

halk, kamu

sim

262. much

fazla, ok

Zarf

292. seem

gibi grnmek

Fiil

263. dependent

baml

Sfat

293. gloomily

hznl bir
ekilde

Zarf

264. addiction

bamllk

sim

294. resign

Fiil

265. especially

zellikle, bilhassa

Zarf

istifa etmek,
ayrlmak

266. dependency

bamllk

sim

295. overwhelm

etkisi altna
almak

Fiil

296. inevitable

kanlmaz

Sfat

253. maintain

254. lead to

ngilizce

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

297. destination

var yeri

sim

298. rank

yer almak ;
saylmak

299. research

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

328. rare

nadir

Sfat

Fiil

329. prevent

nlemek,
alkoymak

Fiil

aratrma

sim

330. accurately

doru biimde

Zarf

300. reverse

ters, kart

Sfat

331. report

rapor vermek,
bildirmek

Fiil

301. previously

eskiden, nceden

Zarf
332. precisely

tam olarak

Zarf

302. outside

d, d yzeyi

sim
333. further

mdahale,
karma

isim

ileri, daha ok,

baka

Sfat

303. interference

334. theoretically

teorik olarak

Zarf

304. extremely

olduka

Zarf
335. introduction

tantm, balang sim

305. internal

Sfat
336. serious

ciddi, arbal

Sfat

306. due to

-den dolay

P. Phrase
337. measure

nlem, l

sim

307. well-educated

bilgili, okumu

Sfat
338. on account of

-den dolay

P. Phrase

308. by far

bir hayli, ok

P. Phrase
339. bear

sregelen

Sfat

dayanmak,
tamak

Fiil

309. undergoing
310. effect

etki

sim

340. occasionally

arasra

Zarf

311. press

basn, matbaa

sim

341. emit

yaymak

Fiil

312. spark

balatmak,
alevlendirmek

Fiil

342. normally

normalde

Zarf

343. switch off

patlama

sim

sndrmek,
ilgisini yitirmek

P. Verb

313. explosion
314. according to

-e gre

P. Phrase

344. arrival

var, geli

sim

315. association

iliki, kurum,
balant

sim

345. point out

aklamak

P. Verb

346. drop
dnya apnda

Sfat

drmek,
brakmak

Fiil

316. worldwide
317. trace back

kkenini aramak

P. Verb

347. potentially

imkan dahilinde

Zarf

318. emission

yaylma, salnm

sim

348. dangerous

tehlikeli

Sfat

319. instead

yerine

Bala

349. permanently

kalc bir ekilde

Zarf

320. cause

sebep olmak

Fiil

350. adverse

ters, olumsuz

Sfat

321. equally

ayn derecede

Zarf

351. publicity

reklam

sim

322. device

ara, cihaz

sim

352. far-reaching

kapsaml, etki
alan geni

Sfat

323. likely

muhtemelen

Zarf

353. undermine

tehlike

sim

zayflatmak,
baltalamak

Fiil

324. hazard
325. distract

dikkatini
datmak

Fiil

354. aim at

hedeflemek,
amalamak

P. Verb

326. while

-e ramen, viken, oysa

Bala

355. lack

yoksun olmak

Fiil

356. believe

pompa

sim

inanmak,
gvenmek

Fiil

327. pump

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

357. mass

kitle, ktle

sim

358. call

adlandrmak,
armak

Fiil

359. heat

stmak

Fiil

360. reach

ulamak, erimek

Fiil

361. degree

derece, aama,
lisans

sim

362. heavy

ar, youn

363. mainly

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

387. minor

nemsiz, basit,
kk

Sfat

388. turn into

dnmek,
dntrmek

P. Verb

389. evolution

evrim, gelime

sim

390. another

bir dier

Determiner

391. describe

tanmlamak

Fiil

Sfat

392. characterized

zdelemi

sfat

balca

Zarf

393. uncontrolled

denetimsiz

Sfat

364. at first

balangta, ilk
olarak

P. Phrase

394. aberrant

anormal, istisnai

Sfat

395. kill

ldrmek

Fiil

365. reaction

tepki, reaksiyon

sim
396. destructive

ykc

Sfat

366. balance

dengelemek

Fiil
397. invasion

istila

sim

367. gravitational

yer ekimine
ilikin

Sfat
398. direct

dorudan, drst

Sfat

368. stabilize

istikrara
kavuturmak

Fiil

399. extension

geniletme,
uzatma

sim

369. main

ana, asl, temel

Sfat

400. distant

uzak

Sfat

370. sequence

dizi, sralama

sim

401. via

zerinden, ...yolu
ile

Preposition

371. tremendous

byk, kocaman

Sfat
402. surface

yzey

sim

372. brightness

aydnlk

sim
403. abnormal

garip, anormal

Sfat

373. collect

toplamak

Fiil
404. mirror

byk

Sfat

yanstmak,
gstermek

Fiil

374. giant
375. stage

sahne, aama

sim

405. aberration

anormallik,
sapknlk

sim

376. residual

kalan, artan

Sfat
406. mutation

sonunda,
nihayetinde

Zarf

deiim,
mutasyon

sim

377. eventually

407. translocation

yer deitirme

sim

378. dense

youn

Sfat
408. fetal

cenine ait

Sfat

379. escape

kamak

Fiil
409. appropriate

uygun

Sfat

410. secretion

salg

sim

411. specific

belli, zel

Sfat

412. feature

zellik

sim

413. appreciate

beenmek, takdir
etmek

Fiil

380. come into being var olmak

Phrase

381. as soon as

yapar yapmaz

Bala

382. period

sre, dnem, ders sim

383. amount

miktar

sim

384. keep on

devam etmek

P. Verb

385. come to end

sone ermek

Phrase

414. proper

uygun, dzgn

Sfat

386. centre

merkez

sim

415. diagnosis

tan, tehis

isim

416. treatment

tedavi, davran

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

417. invasive

akn eden,
saldran

Sfat

418. annually

yllk olarak

Zarf

419. deadly

ldrc, lmcl sfat

420. surpass

amak, gemek

Fiil

421. vicious

kt amal,
tehlikeli

Sfat

422. frequency

sklk

423. dramatic

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

446. ability

yetenek, kabiliyet sim

447. recognize

tanmak, kabul
etmek

Fiil

448. automatically

otamatik olarak,
kendiliinden

Zarf

449. analyze

analiz etmek

Fiil

450. bodily

bedensel, fiziki

Sfat

sim

451. fingerprint

parmak izi

sim

ani, arpc

Sfat

452. eyeball

gz yuvar

sim

424. both ... and

hem ... hem ...

Bala

453. known as

olarak bilinmek

Phrase

425. lung

cier, akcier

isim

454. biometric

biyometrik

Sfat

426. undoubtedly

hi phesiz

Zarf

455. goal

ama, hedef

sim

427. mortality

can kayb, fanilik

sim

456. government

hkumet,
ynetim

sim

428. introduce

ortaya koymak,
tantrmak

Fiil
457. incorporate

birletirmek,
iermek

Fiil

429. higher

daha yksek

Sfat
458. scan

incelemek

Fiil

430. greatly

byk oranda

Zarf
459. several

birka

Zamir

431. increase

art

sim
460. adopt

artrmak,
oalmak

Fiil

benimsemek,
evlat edinmek

Fiil

432. increase

461. foreigner

yabanc

sim

433. alarming

korkutucu

Sfat
462. particular

belli, zel

Sfat

434. anywhere

herhangi bir yer,

hibir yer

Zarf
463. widely

yaygn ekilde

Zarf

435. a great deal of

ok, bir hayli

P. Phrase

464. advanced

ileri, gelimi

Sfat

436. variety

eitlilik

sim

465. falsely

yanl olarak

Zarf

437. stomach

mide, karn

sim

466. reject

reddetmek

Fiil

438. downward

aaya doru

Preposition

467. proportion

oran

sim

439. readily

isteyerek,
kolaylkla

Zarf

468. legitimate

meru, yasal,
yerinde

Sfat

440. yield to

boyun emek,
teslim olmak

P. Verb

469. marginal

kydaki, az

Sfat

470. enormous

byk

Sfat

441. affect

etkilemek

Fiil
471. in fact

illa ki, , mutlaka

Zarf

aslnda,
gerekten

Bala

442. necessarily
443. rarely

nadiren

Zarf

472. identification

tanma, kimlik

sim

444. genetic

kaltsal,
kaltmsal

sfat

473. purpose

ama

sim

474. increasingly
balamak,
birletirmek

Fiil

artarak, artan bir

ekilde

Zarf

445. link

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

475. regard as

olarak kabul
etmek

Fiil

503. prepare

hazrlamak,
hazrlanmak

Fiil

476. infringement

ihlal, bozma

sim

504. letter

mektup, harf

sim

477. encounter

karlamak,
rastlamak

Fiil

505. invitation

davet

sim

506. complaint

ikayet

sim

478. probably

muhtemelen

Zarf
507. information

bilgi

sim

479. abandon

terketmek,
brakmak

Fiil
508. quickly

hzlca, abuk
abuk

Zarf

(bir ey) arac

olarak

P. Phrase
509. interest

ilgi, faiz, kar

sim

481. comparatively

nispeten, ksmen

Zarf

510. strike

grev, saldr

sim

482. infallible

yanlmaz, hata
yapmaz

Sfat

511. continuous

devaml, srekli

Sfat

483. slowly

yava yava

Zarf

512. manufacturer

imalat, retici

sim

484. because

-d iin, nk

Bala

513. profit

kar

sim

485. response

tepki vermek

Fiil

514. refer to

P. Verb

486. agree

ayn fikirde olmak Fiil

anlamna gelmek,
den bahsetmek,
ilgilendirmek,
ynlendirmek

487. trial

deneme,
mahkeme

sim

515. quality

kalite, nitelik

sim

516. look around

etrafa bakmak

P. Verb

488. unduly

ar derecede

Zarf
517. look for

aramak

P. Verb

489. entail

gerektirmek

Fiil
518. suitable

uygun, elverili

Sfat

490. look forward

drt gzle
beklemek

P. Verb
519. decide

karar vermek

Fiil

491. as yet

henz

Bala

520. understand

anlamak,
kavramak

Fiil

492. try to do

yapmaya
almak

Phrase
521. unhappy

mutsuz, zntl

Sfat

493. disadvantage

dezavantaj

sim

522. despite the fact

that

-e ramen

Bala

494. epidemic

salgn

sim
523. regretful

piman

Sfat

495. spread

yaymak, dalmak Fiil

524. at all

asla, hi

P. Phrase

496. take action

harekete gemek

Phrase
525. terribly

tbbi, tedaviyle
ilgili

Sfat

ok, korkun
derecede

Zarf

497. medical

526. come to
kaynak

sim

aylmak, kendine
gelmek

P. Verb

498. supply
499. adequate

yeterli

Sfat

527. come to terms

anlamaya
varmak

Fiil

500. consult

danmak

Fiil
528. until recently

toplant

sim

son zamanlara
kadar

Zarf

501. meeting
502. come up

yaklamak, ele
alnmak, ortaya
kmak, piyasaya
kmak

P. Verb

529. optimistic

iyimser

Sfat

530. steadily

deimez bir
biimde

Zarf

480. as a means of

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

531. financial

mali, parasal

Sfat

532. position

durum, konum,
yer

sim

533. clear

temizlemek,
berraklamak

Fiil

534. upward

yukar doru

535. doubt

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

562. north

kuzey

Sfat

563. directly

dorudan

Zarf

564. industrial

endstriyel

Sfat

565. nation

ulus, millet

sim

Preposition

566. region

blge, yre

sim

phelenmek

Fiil

567. well-known

nl, iyi bilinen

Sfat

536. attitude

tutum, fikir,
dnce

sim

568. industrialized

endstrilemi,
sanayilemi

sfat

537. apprehension

endie, korku

sim

569. entirely

tmyle

Zarf

538. constantly

devaml olarak

Zarf

570. earn

para kazanmak

Fiil

539. confident

kesin, emin

Sfat

571. focus

odaklanmak

Fiil

540. mistrustful

kukulu pheli

Sfat

572. nevertheless

yine de

Bala

541. advance

ilerleme

sim

573. concentrate

odaklanmak,
younlamak

Fiil

542. day by day

gnden gne

Zarf
574. despite

-e ramen

Preposition

543. leader

nder, lider

sim
575. numerous

ok, saysz

Sfat

544. embody

cisimletirmek

Fiil
576. intellectual

aydn

sim

545. of all

hepsinin
arasndan

P. Phrase
577. literary

edebi

Sfat

546. special

belli, zel

Sfat

578. advance

ilerlemek,
gelimek

Fiil

547. place

yer, konum

sim
579. achievement

baar

sim

548. among

arasnda

Preposition
580. realm

alan, saha, krallk

sim

549. significance

nem, kymet

sim
581. supreme

en yksek, yce

Sfat

550. surely

elbette, kesinlikle Zarf

582. genius

dahi, deha

isim

551. magnificent

byk

Sfat
583. begin

balamak

Fiil

552. building

bina, inaat

sim
584. fully

tamamen

Zarf

553. celebrate

kutlamak

Fiil
585. age

ya, a, devir

sim

554. truly

gerekten, tam
anlamyla

Zarf
586. carefully

dikkatlice

Zarf

555. represent

temsil etmek

Fiil

587. anatomy

anatomi,
inceleme

sim

556. except for

istisna

P. Phrase
588. shade

glge

sim

557. none

hi, hibirisi

Zamir
589. human

insan

sim

558. historically

tarihsel adan,
tarihsel olarak

zarf
590. dominate

egemen olmak,
hkmetmek

Fiil

559. representative

temsilci, delege

sim
591. blend

kartrmak

Fiil

560. anyway

her neyse, zaten

Zarf
592. early

erken, ilk, ba

Sfat

561. remarkable

dikkate deer

Sfat

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

593. linear

izgisel, dorusal

Sfat

594. perspective

bak as, izim

sim

595. employ

ie almak,
kullanmak

Fiil

596. sense

duyu, anlam

597. dimension

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

623. live

yaamak, ikamet
etmek

Fiil

624. full

dolu, tam

Sfat

625. promise

sz, vaat

sim

sim

626. international

uluslararas

Sfat

boyut

sim

627. tension

gerginlik

sim

598. accomplish

baarmak,
tamamlamak

Fiil

628. everyday

her gn, gnlk

Sfat

629. flourish

gelimek

Fiil

599. creator

yaratc

isim
630. no longer

artk

Zarf

600. imaginative

yaratc

Sfat

ok ynl

Sfat

631. take for

granted

antada keklik
saymak

Deyim

601. versatile
602. concern with

ile ilgili olmak

P. Verb

632. legal

yasal

Sfat

603. just

sadece, henz,
tam

Zarf

633. change

deiiklik

sim

634. occur
ad, isim

sim

meydana gelmek,
olmak

Fiil

604. name
605. movement

hareket, eylem

sim

635. marked

zdelemi

sfat

606. worthy

deer, yakr

Sfat

636. consumption

tketim

sim

607. not only

sadece ... deil

Bala

637. boost

artrmak,
ykseltmek

Fiil

608. enough

yeterli

Sfat
638. credit

kredi, vg

sim

609. compete

rekabet etmek,
yarmak

Fiil
639. payment

deme, cret

sim

610. hero

kahraman

sim

640. familiar

tandk, aina

Sfat

611. abstract

soyut

Sfat

641. landscape

manzara

sim

612. fantastic

harika, garip

Sfat

642. transform

dntrmek

Fiil

613. on earth

dnyada

P. Phrase

643. unrest

rahatszlk,
kargaa

sim

614. most of all

hereyden
nemlisi

Zamir
644. logistic

lojistik

Sfat

615. culture

kltr

sim

645. concept

kavram, fikir

sim

616. literature

edebiyat

sim

646. gain

kazanmak

Fiil

617. poetry

iir

sim

647. reach out

el uzatmak,
ulamak

P. Verb

618. in particular

zellikle, bilhassa

P. Phrase
648. far-flung

ok yaylm

Sfat

619. including

dahil

P. Phrase
649. market

tesis, olanak,
yetenek, ustalk

sim

ar, pazar,
market

sim

620. facility

650. source

kaynak, kken

sim

621. unnoticed

fark edilmemi

Sfat
651. expert

usta, uzman

sim

622. considerable

nemli, hatr
saylr derecede

Sfat
652. aim

amalamak,
hedeflemek

Fiil

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

653. imperative

zorunlu, art

Sfat

654. apply to

uygulamak,
bavurmak

P. Verb

655. ingenuity

yaratclk, hner

sim

656. quantity

nicelik, miktar

sim

657. right

doru, sa

658. increasing

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

685. nature

doa, miza, huy

sim

686. everyone

herkes

Zamir

687. subject

konu, ders, zne

sim

688. attract

ekmek,
cezbetmek

Fiil

Sfat

689. controversy

tartma

sim

artan, oalan

sfat

690. as a matter of
fact

aslnda, gerekte

Bala

659. complex

karmak

Sfat
691. in the long run

uzun dnemde

P. Phrase

660. chain

zincir, halka

sim
692. depression

irket, kurulu

sim

depresyon,
knt

sim

661. company
662. sophisticated

kltrl, gelimi

Sfat

693. differ

farkl olmak

Fiil

663. adaptable

uydurulabilir

Sfat

694. usually

genellikle

Zarf

664. aspect

yn, zellik, taraf

sim

695. internalize

benimsemek,
zmsemek

Fiil

665. economic

ekonomik,
ticaretle ilgili

Sfat

696. externalize

hariciletirmek

Fiil

666. social

sosyal, toplumsal

Sfat

697. tolerance

hogr

sim

667. same

ayn, benzer

Sfat

698. away from

-den uzakta

Preposition

668. method

yntem, usl

sim

699. pain

ar, ac

sim

669. like

gibi

Bala

700. relief

rahatlama

sim

670. model

manken, model,
rnek

sim

701. instead of

-n yerine

P. Phrase

702. run away from

-den kamak

P. Verb

671. theory

kuram, teori

sim
703. influence

etki

sim

672. substantially

nemli derecede

Zarf
704. unparalleled

esiz, emsalsiz

Sfat

673. explain

aklamak

Fiil
705. pattern

tarz, ekil

sim

674. phenomena

olgu, fenomen

sim
706. owe

borlu olmak

Fiil

675. field

alan, arazi

sim
707. great

Sfat

byk,
mkemmel,
nemli

Sfat

676. interior
677. innovation

yenilik

sim

708. masterpiece

bayapt

sim

678. allowing

izin verilen

Sfat

709. judgment

yarg, kan

sim

679. largely

byk lde

Zarf

710. imitation

taklit

sim

680. size

byklk, boyut

sim

711. successfully

e, ift

Sfat

baarl bir
ekilde

Zarf

681. double
682. capable of

yapabilir

P. Verb

712. imitate

taklit etmek

Fiil

683. advertising

reklamclk

sim

684. very

ok

Sfat