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1. Introduction
Partial discharge measurement is one of
the often used methods of insulation system
diagnostics. This method has a fixed place
in the set of diagnostic measurement
methods used for insulation system
condition determination in high voltage
electric power devices [8,10].
We developed inductive sensors for
partial discharge detection and monitoring in
insulation systems which have two different
construction types: linear [1] and toroidal
type [2], [3].
Inductive toroidal sensors are used for
leakage current measuring at frequency of
50 Hz and they are connected into working
grounding of the object under test. They
exploit a current changer function. A signal
from
sensor
winding
on
toroidal
ferromagnetic core is furthermore evaluated
by computer technology.
2. Toroidal sensor principle
A toroidal inductive sensor is designed
with respect to its location and placement,
shape and way of connection into working
grounding circuit of the measured object.
Supposing two current circuits that are
u 2 = i2 .R2 L2 .
di2
di
+ M 12 . 1
dt
dt
(1)
u2 = M 21. didt1
(2)
(3)
15
1 M = =
0 r
2
. N 2 i 2 h ln
r2
r1
(8)
where:
M 12 = M 21 =
(4)
(5)
M 21 =
2M
i1
(6)
M 12 =
1 M
i2
(7)
1
2
0 r
2
. N 2 h ln
r2
r1
(9)
L2 =
0 r
2
.N 22 h ln rr12
(10)
k=
M 21
L2
1
N2
(11)
k=
N1
N2
(12)
16
i2 =
N1
N2
.i1
(13)
I
H
B
We
can
solve
this
situation
mathematically by the help of modeled
circuit and Dirac function.
If we replace the signal transmitter by DC
source that is connected for a short time to
a capacitor C, we can assume that in time
t=0 a source with voltage U0 is connected
(with initial conditions i(0)=0 and charge on
capacitor Q(0)=0.
We can solve the current in circuit in time
t>0.
Voltage has the shape U0(t). Then, the
equation for the circuit is:
t
L + Ri +
di
dt
1
C
idt = U (t )
0
Lpi + Ri + Cp1 i = U 0 .1
Figure 3. Linear shaped inductive sensor
(14)
(Lp
+ Rp + C1 )i = U 0 p
4. Conclusions
p
i = L ( p 2 U+ R0 pp + 1 ) = UL0
2
( p + 2RL ) + LC1 4RL22
L
LC
We assume that:
1
R2
2 = 2
LC 4 L
i = UL0 ( p+p+aa)2+a2 = UL
i=
U0
L
(e
at
R
2L
p+a
( p+a)2 +2
17
=a
1 ( p+aa)2 +2
cos( t ) a e at sin( t ) )
6. References
18
7. Biography
Jozef BALOGH graduated TU
Koice, FEI in 1991.
He received the PhD degree in
2001.
His research interests concern:
partial discharge measurement methods,
overvoltage protection and renewable energy
exploitation.
Jaroslav PETR graduated TU
Koice, FEI in 1997.
He received the PhD degree in
2008.
His research interests concern:
partial discharge measurement by acoustic
methods and renewable energy exploitation.