Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
positivo
y menor
que
la
entre
distancia
los
focos.
( x c ) + y ( x +c ) + y =2 a
2
( ( xc )2 + y 2 ) =( 2 a+ ( x+ c )2+ y2 )
( xc ) + y 2=4 a2 +4 a ( x +c ) + y 2 + ( x+ c ) + y 2
2
( xc ) ( x +c ) 4 a2=4 a ( x+ c ) + y 2
2
4 xc4 a2 =4 a ( x +c ) + y 2
2
(xca2 ) =( a ( x+ c )2+ y 2 )
x 2 c 2 +2 a2 xc +a 4=a2 [ ( x +c )2 + y 2 ]
x 2 c 2 +2 a2 xc +a 4=a2 x 2 +2 a2 xc + a2 c 2 +a 2 y 2
x 2 c 2a2 x 2 +a 4a 2 c 2a2 y 2=0
x 2 ( c 2a2 )a2 ( c2 a2 ) a2 y 2=0
x 2 ( c 2a2 )a2 y 2=a2 ( c 2a2 )
x 2 ( c 2a 2)
a2 ( c 2a2 )
a2 y 2
=
a2 ( c 2a2 ) a 2 ( c 2a2 ) a2 ( c 2a2 )
x2
y2
=1
a2 ( c 2a2 )
DETERMINAR EL VALOR DE Y
x2 y2
2 =1
2
a b
x2
y2
1= 2
2
a
b
x2a2
x 2a2 y 2
= 2
a2
b
x 2a2 0
b2 ( x 2a2 ) =a2 y 2
x a
b2 2 2
y = 2 ( x a )
a
2
y=
b
( x 2a 2)
b c a
(Paralela al eje x)
4x 2
[ 2,2 ]
2 x 2
x24
2 x 2
Excentricidad
c
e >1
a
y2 x2
2 =1
2
a b
x +( yc ) x +( y +c ) =2 a
2
( x 2+ ( yc )2 ) =( 2 a+ x 2+ ( y+ c )2 )
x 2+ ( y c ) =4 a2 +4 a x 2 + ( y +c ) + x 2+ ( y + c )
2
( yc ) ( y+ c ) 4 a2=4 a x 2 + ( y +c )
2
4 yc4 a 2=4 a x 2 + ( y +c )
2
y 2 c2 +2 a2 yc+ a4 =a2 [ x 2+ ( y+ c )2 ]
2 2
y c +2 a yc+ a =a x + a y +2 a yc+ a c
2 2
y c a y + a a c a x =0
y 2 ( c 2a2 ) a2 ( c 2a2 ) a2 x 2=0
y 2 ( c 2a2 ) a2 x2=a2 ( c 2a2 )
2 2
y 2 ( c 2a2 )
a2 ( c 2a 2 )
a x
=
a 2 ( c2a2 ) a2 ( c 2a2 ) a2 ( c 2a 2 )
y2
x2
=1
2
a ( c 2a2 )
y2 x2
2 =1
2
a b
y2
x2
1=
a2
b2
b c a
y a x
= 2
a2
b
b2 ( y 2a 2 )=a 2 x 2
x2=
x=
b2 2 2
( y a )
2
a
b
( y 2a 2)
EJERCICIOS EN CLASES
9 x 24 y 2=36
9 x 2 4 y 2 36
=
36
36 36
x2 y2
=1
4 9
y2 x2
= 1
9 4
y 2 x 24
=
9
4
Dominio
x24
x 24 0
x2 4
2 x 2
4 y =9 ( x 4 )
y 2=
y=
9 2
( x 4 )
4
3
( x 24 )
2
V(2,0)
v ( a , 0)
V(-2,0)
F( c , 0)
13,0
F(
13,0
F'
a=2 a =4 b=3 b =9
b2=c 2a2
b2=94=5
b=5
2
x
y
2 =1
2
a b
x
y
=1
4 5
Excentricidad
c 3
=
a 2
4 x 3 y+11=0
x
y
+ =1
11 11
4
3
L2 :4 x+3 y +5=0
x
y
+
=1
5 5
4
3
4 x 3 y+11
4 x +3 y +5
16 x 212 xy + 44 x
0
12 xy +09 y +33 y
0+0+ 20 x +015 y+ 55
2
16 x +0+ 64 x9 y +18 y+ 55
16 x +64 x 9 y + 18 y +55=144
16 x +64 x 9 y + 18 y 89=0
( 16 x 2+ 64 x )+ (9 y 2+18 y ) =89
16 ( x 2+ 4 x +4 )9 ( y 22 y+ 1 )=89+649
2
16 ( x+2 ) 9 ( y1 ) =144
( x +2 )2 ( y1 )2
=1
9
16
b2=c 2a2
c 2=b 2+ a2
c= 9+16
F (h c , k )
V ( h a , k )
F (2 5,1 )
V (2 4,1 )
c=5
O ( h ,k )
O (2,1 )
F 1 (7,1 )
V 1 (6,1 )
F 2 ( 3,1 )
V 2 ( 2,1 )
m1 m2=3
m=
y 2 y 1
x 2x 2
y5
=3
( y1
)(
x +2 x4 )
y 25 y y +5
=3
x 24 x +2 x8
y 2 6 y +5
=3
x22 x8
2
y 6 y +5=3(x 2 x8)
3 x2 y 26 x+ 6 y29=0
3 x2 y 26 x+ 6 y=29
x
y
( 22 x +1)1( 2+6 y +9)=29+39
3
3 ( x1 )21 ( y3 )2=23
( x1 )2 ( y3 )2
=1
23
23
3
b =c a
c =b + a
c=
c=
c=
23
+23
3
92
3
2 69
3
O ( h ,k )
O ( 1,3 )
F (h c , k )
V ( h a , k )
2 69
,3
3
F1
( 3+2369 , 3)
F2
( 323 69 , 3)
F 1
V 1
23
,3
3
( 233 ,3)
23
V 2 (1
3 , 3)
V 1 1+
Propiedades logartmicas
LOGARIGMOS
EXPONENCIALES
log 100=2
1000=3
e log=e
e
log 2 4=2
log 102=2
log 10e3x=3
e = y
3=3 e
log 2 22=2
2=2
x+ y
x y
e ln x =x 2
2
e ln x =x 2
2=2
f ( x )= ( x1 ) ( x3 ) ( x 4 )
Dominio de f(x)
( x1 ) ( x 3 )( x4 ) 0
( x1 )
( x3 )
( x4 )
0< x <1
1 x 3
3< x <4
x4
2
2
DIBUJAR LA CURVA x y2 x 16 y=0
x 2 y2 x 216 y=0
x
y ( 216)=2 x 2
y=
2x
2
x 16
x 16 0
x4
Representar la curva
x 3x 2 y + y=0
x 3x 2 y + y=0
x 3=x 2 y y
x 3= y (x 21)
y=
x3
2
x 1
x 21 0
x 1
FUNCIN EXPONENCIAL
Dibujar la funcin
y=a
y=a
a=1
Dom=IR
Rg=[ 1 ]
y=ax
y=4 x
X
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Y
4
16
64
256
1024
4096
16384
65536
262144
1048576
4194304
16777216
Dom=IR
Rg=IR
y=3
X
-5
-4
-3
Y
0,004115
23
0,012345
68
0,037037
04
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0,111111
11
0,333333
33
1
3
9
27
81
243
729
Dom=IR
Rg=IR
y=3
X 1
Y
1,001371
74
1,004115
23
1,012345
68
1,037037
04
1,111111
11
1,333333
33
2
4
10
28
82
244
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
+1
Dom=IR
Rg=IR
y
4
e = 54,5
9815
-3
e 3= 20,0
8553691
-2
e = 7,38
9056096
e= 2,71
-1
8281828
0
1
1
1
e = 0,3
67879441
e2= 0,1
35335283
e = 0,0
49787068
Dom :IR
Rg:(0,+ )
-3
1
e9
y=ex
y=ex
-2
-1
0
1
4
e
1
e
1
1
e
1
e4
1
e9
Dom :IR
Rg
DESPEJE T, USANDO
A=B a ct + D
t /3
2 a =5
t /3
log a =L oga
4t
3 a =10
AD
ct
=a
B
5
a =
2
t/3
log a
5 /2
log a
( AB D )
=log aa
a 4 t=
ct
10
3
log a a 4 t=log a
( AB D )
ct=log a
t=
A D
(
)
log B
a
4 t=log a
log a
( 103 )
( 103 )
( 103 )
t
5 /2
=log a
3
t=3 log a
5 /2
log 10 x =50
ln ( z2 )=1 /6
log e ( w )=4+ 3 x
log e ( z 2 )=1/6
e log ( z2 )=e 1/ 6
w=e 4 +3 x
50
10 =x
1
( 10000
)=x
1
log
=x
4
10
( )
ln ( e3 )=x
x=3
e
1+ln 5
=5 e
1 ln 5
e e =5 e
5 e=5 e
e e =3 e
2+ln 3
log e ( w )
4 +3 x
=e
log 3
8=8
0
1/4
4
1/16
16
1
-1
2
-2
Dom(0, )
Rg: IR
60
FUNCIN TRIGONIMTRICA
600
6011121
sin 30 =
op 1
=
hip 2
cos 30 =
ady 3
=
hip 2
tan 30 =
op 3
=
ady 3
30
90
60
2
2
cot 30 =
ady
=3
op
csc 30 =
sec 30 =
hip
=2
op
hip 2 3
=
ady
3
sin 60 =
op 3
=
hip 2
cot 60 =
ady 3
=
op
3
cos 60 =
ady 1
=
hip 2
csc 60 =
hip 2 3
=
op
3
tan 60 =
op
= 3
ady
sec 60 =
hip
=2
ady
45
45
op 2
=
hip 2
cot 45 =
ady
=1
op
cos 45 =
ady 2
=
hip 2
sec 45 =
hip
= 2
ady
tan 45 =
op
=1
ady
sec 45 =
hip
= 2
ady
sin 45 =
90
90
II
I
Sen
+
Csc
+ TODOS
180
Cos
Sec
Tg
Cot
III
IV
sin 0 =0
cos 0 =1
tan 0 =0
270
csc 0 =
sec 0 =1
360
cot 30 =0
csc=
1
sen
sec=
1
cos
tan =
cot =
sin
cos
cos
1
=
sin tan
f ( x )=se n x
f (x)
3
2
-1
Dominio IR
Rango [ 1,1 ]
sin +cos =1
2
1+cot =csc
tan 2 +1=sec 2
sen 2 =2 sencos
cos 2 =cos2 sen2
f ( x )=cos x
f (x)
3
2
-1
Dominio IR
Rango [ 1,1 ]
f ( x )=tan x
f (x)
3
2
0
Dominio
( 2 , 2 )
Rango IR
Dominio
f ( x )=|cos x|
f (x)
3
2
tan 0 =
sin 0 0
= =0
cos 0 1
tan 90 =
sin 90 1
= =
cos 90 0
tan 180 =
sin 180 0
= =0
cos 180 1
tan 270 =
sin 270 1
= =
cos 270 0
Rango [ 0,1 ]
tan 360 =
sin 360 0
=
cos 360 1 LMITES DE UNA FUNCIN
lim z=a
v l
lim f ( x ) =x +3 x +2 5 +3 ( 5 ) +2
x 5
lim f ( x ) =42
x 5
lim x =( 2 )
x 2
lim x =4
x 2
z2
z 29 5
=
z+ 2
4
z=2
( 2 )29 49 5
f ( 2 )=
=
=
2+2
4
4
lim x =4
x 2
Determine el
lim x +4 x
x 2
f ( 2 )= (2 )2 + 4 ( 2 )
f ( 2 )=4+ 8
f ( 2 )=12
Se dice que una funcin
f (x)
x=a .
para
lim f ( x ) =f (a)
x a
Entonces
f (x)
es continua para
f ( x )=
x 4
; para x=1
x2
2
(1) 4
f ( 1 )=
12
f ( 1 )=
lim
x 1
14
=3
1
x 24
=3
x2
x=a
x=a .
Caso 2
Si
f (x)
entonces
f ( x)
f (x)
para
x=a
pero el lmite de
f ( x ) =B
x 2
x=a , el valor B.
lim
x 2
x 4
=4
x2
x 4
f ( x )=
=
x2
( x2 )( x +2 )
=( x+ 2 )
( x2 )
f ( x )=( x +2 )
lim ( x +2 ) 4
x 2
f ( 2 )=2+ 2=4
INFINITOS
Si el nmero de una variable v llega a ser y permanecer mayor a
cualquier nmero positivo asignado de antemano por grande que este
sea, decimos que v se vuelve infinita si v solo toma valores
negativos sea hace infinitamente positivo o finita positivamente.
Si se toma valores positivos se hace infinitamente negativo o finito
negativamente.
lim v=
lim v=+
lim
x 0
lim v=
1
=
x
1
x 0 =
x
lim
1
x 0+ =+
x
lim
2 x 3 x + 4
2x 3x 4
3 4
3 4
3 + 3
2 + 3 2 + 3
3
3
x x
2
x
x
x
x
=
=
=
=
2
3
2
3
5 6
5 6
7
5 x6 x 7 x
5 x 6 x 7x
7
3 3
2
2
3
3
x x
x
x
x
x
4 x +5
=2
2 x+3
4x 5
5
5
+
4+
4+
x x
x
4
=
=
= =2
2x 3
3
3 2
+
2+
2+
x x
x
4 t+3 t+ 2 1
=
3
3
t +2 t6
lim
t0
4( 0)+3 (0)+2 2 1
= =
3
(0) +2( 0)6 6 3
x 2 h+3 x h3 +h3 x
lim
=
2
h0
2 xh+5 h2
2
2
2
2
2
2
h ( x +3 x h + h ) ( x +3 x (0) +(0) ) x 2 x
=
= =
2x 2
h ( 2 x +5 h )
( 2 x +5(0) )
lim
a x +b x + c
=0
5
3
dx + x + fx
a x bx c a b c
a b
c
+ 5 + 5
+ 3+ 5
+ 3+ 5
5
x
x
x
x
x x
0
=
=
= =0
5
3
1
f
1
f
d
dx x fx
d
+
+
d
+
+
+
+
2
4
2
4
x x
x 5 x5 x5
a x + b x +c
lim 3 2
=
x dx + x + fx+ g
a x4 b x2 c
b c
b
c
+ 4 + 4
a+ 2 + 4
a+ 2 + 4
4
x
x
x
x x
a
=
=
= =
3
2
dx x fx g d + 1 + f + g d + 1 + f + g
+ + +
2
3
4
x 2 3 x 4
x4 x4 x4 x4 x x x x
lim
s a
s a
=2 a2
2
2
s a
2
2
2
2
4
4
s a ( s a )( s + a ) 2 2
=
=s +a lim s2 +a2 =2 a2
2
2
2
2
s a
s a
( s a )
lim a + a =2 a
s a
x 2+ x 6 5
lim 2
=
4
x 2
x 4
x 2 + x6 ( x +3 ) ( x2 ) ( x +3 )
=
=
( x2 ) ( x+ 2 ) ( x +2 )
x 24
lim
x 2
( x+ 3 ) 2+3 5
=
=
( x+ 2 ) 2+ 2 4
x+ h x = 1
h
h0
2 x
lim
h
x +h x = x +h x x+ h x = x +hx =
h
h x +h+ x
h ( x +h+ x ) h ( x +h+ x )
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
x +h+ x x +0+ x x+ x 2 x
lim
6 x 3 5 x 2 +3
=3
2 x 3 +4 x7
6x 5x 3
5 3
5 3
3 + 3 6+ + 3 6+ + 3
3
x x
x
x
x
6
=
=
= =3
3
4
7
4
7
2
2x 4x 7
+ 3 3 2+ 2 + 3 2+ 2 + 3
3
x x
x
x
x
( 2 z +3 k )34 k 2 z
lim
=1
2
k0
2 z ( 2 zk )
DERIVADAS
DERIVADA DE UNA FUNCIN DE UNA VARIABLE
La derivada de una funcin es el lmite de la razn del incremento de la
funcin al incremento de la variable independiente cuando este tiende a
0.
dy
y f ( x+ x ) f (x )
= lim
=
dx x 0 x
x
y ' =f ' ( x )
dy
pendientede larecta tangente a lacurv a
dx
d2 y
Aceleracin (fsica)
d x2
d3 y
'' '
'' '
y =f ( x ) , 3
dx
Ejemplo:
f ( x + x )=( x + x )2
f ( x )=x 2
y=x
dy ( x + x ) x
=
dx
x
y ' =2 x
x +2 x x + x x
x
x ( 2 x+ x )
=2 x + x=2 x
x
d
( a )=0
dx
y=x 3
f ( x + x )=( x + x )
3
dy ( x + x ) x x 3 +3 x 2 x +3 x x2 + x 3x 3
=
=
dx
x
x
2
2
dy x ( 3 x +3 x x+ x )
=
=3 x 2 +3 x x + x 2=3 x 2
dx
x
f ( x )=ax 2 +bx +c
f ( x )=( x +2 )2
f ( x )=x 2 +4 x + 4
dy
dy
dy
f ( x )= ( x 2 ) + ( 4 x ) + ( 4 )
dx
dx
dx
'
f ' ( x )=
dy dy
dy
dy
= ( a x 2 )+ ( bx )+ ( c )
dx dx
dx
dx
'
f ( x )=2 x + 4
f ( x )=2 x
1
( )
( )
f ( x )=
dy
dy
dy 1 2 1 dy
( 2 x )=
2x2 =
2 x
x
dx
dx
dx 2
dx
f ' ( x )=
1
x
'
f ( x )=2 x+
1
2
1
x
1
( )
() (
) ()
f ( x )=
dy
dy 1 dy
dy 1 dy 1 2 1 dy 1
(2 x )+
=
2x2 +
=
2 x
+
dx
dx x dx
dx x dx 2
dx x
f ' ( x )=
dy
x
dx
'
()
1
2
( ) 1
x2
'
f ( x )=
1
1
2
x x PROPIEDADES DE DERIVADAS
d ( x n) =nx n1
d ( uv ) =nun1du
d
a an
= n+1
n
x
x
a
an
=
du
un u n+1
( )
d (u +v )=du+dv
d (uv )=udv +vdu
d (uvz )=uvdz +uzdv + vzdu
( uv )= vduudv
v
2
DERIVADA DE MULTIPLICACION
Mtodo #2
Mtodo #1
,
y = (x + 2) (x + 5)
y , =2 x 2 +7 x+ 10
y , =( x+ 2 )1+ ( x+ 5 )1
y , =d ( x2 ) + d ( 7 x ) +d (10)
,
y =2 x +7
EJERCICIOS
x +5
( x 2+ 5 ) )
y=
,
y =( x + 2 ) d ( x +5 ) + ( x +5 ) d (x + 2)
y , =( x 2+ 2 ) ( 2 x )+( x 2 +5)(2 x )
y , =2 x ( x 2+ 2+ x 2 +5 )
y , =2 x ( 2 x2 +7 )
,
y =4 x +14 x
2
y = ( 3 x+2 ) ( x + 5 )
( 3x +2)(2 x +5)
3
y=
y ,=
y =18 x +12 x 6 x
y , =12 x 2 +12 x
15
2
x
3
y = ( x +2)( x +5)
15
x2
y=
y ,= 2
+
3
2
6
15
2 3 2
x x x
3 2 15
y ,= 2 3 + 2
x x x
y=
y ,=
( x +5 ) 1 ( x +2 ) 1
2
( x +5)
y=
y ,=
x+ 2
; x5
x+ 5
x +5x2
( x+5)2
3
( x+ 5)2
x 2+2
y=
x +5
y ,=
( x +5 ) ( 2 x )(x 2+ 2)
( x +5)2
2 x 2+ 10 xx 22
y=
( x +5)2
,
y ,=
x +10 x2
2
(x +5)
x 4
x +2
y=
y ,=
( x+ 2)(x2)
(x +2)
y , =( x2)
Este ejercicio se
puede resolver por 2
mtodos:
y , =1
x 24
x +2
y=
y ,=
( x +2 ) ( 2 x )( x 24 )
2
(x +2)
y ,=
2 x 2+4 xx 24
( x+2)2
x 2 +4 x+4
y=
(x +2)2
,
y ,=
,
( x+ 2)2
( x+ 2)2
y =1
y=
( x 3a3 )
( xa)
x a
( xa ) ( 3 x 2 ) (x 3a3)
,
y=
( xa) [ 3 x 2( x 2+ ax+ a2 ) ]
y=
(xa)2
,
( xa) [ 3 x 2x 2axa2 ]
y=
(x a)2
,
( xa)(2 x 2axa2)
y=
(x a)2
,
y ,=
( xa)(2 x 2axa2)
(x a)2
y ,=
2 x 2axa2
(xa)
y ,=
(2 x + a)( xa)
(xa)
y ,=
(2 x + a)( xa)
(xa)
= 2x + a
( x a
= (x a)*(
x 2+ ax+ a2
(3 x +5)
( x +2)
y=
( x +2 ) ( 6 x ) (3 x 2+ 5)
y=
( x+2)2
,
6 x +12 x 3 x 5
y=
2
( x+2)
,
x+2
2
3
x
+12 x5
,
y=
3 x +5
x
y=
x
y ,=
d ( x 3)
1
3
1
( 3 x +5 )
2
2 x
x
( )
( )
y ,=
3 x3
x
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
2
y =3 x x +
5
1
x2
1
6
y =3 x +
x2
,
y=
3
x
y=
1
6
x2
1
2x
7
6
5
3
2 x2
METODO DE LA CADENA
2
y = (x+ 2)
y , =x 2+ 4 x +4
y , =2 x + 4
2
2
y = ( x + a)
y , =2 ( x2 +a ) d (x2 + a)
y , =2(x 2+ a)(2 x )
,
y =4 x (x +a)
x+ 2
x2
( )
y=
y , =3
y , =3
,
y =3
y ,=
y=
x +2
x+ 2
d
x2
x2
( ) ( )
x +2
x2
x +2
x2
2
( ) ( x2x
( x2 ) )
2
4
( ) ( ( x2
) )
2
12( x +2)2
(x2)4
[
[
[
(x +2)( x +3)
(x2)
]
](
](
3
( x2)
[
[
y , =4
x2x 23 x2 x 6
( x2)2
x 25 x8
( x2)2
](
](
( x2 ) ( 2 x +5 )x 25 x8
x29
[ ]
4( x +2)3 ( x+3)3
,
y=
y=
y ,=
y=
( x +2 ) +(x +3)2
( x2)
[[
]] [
( x +2 ) +(x+3)2
( x +2 ) +(x +3)2
y =4
d
(x2)
(x2)
,
y =4
[[
y =4
y =4
y =4
]]
( x +2 ) +(x +3)2
2
( x2 ) [ d ( x+2 ) + d ( x +3 ) ][ ( x +2 ) +(x +3)2d( x2) ]
(x2)
( x2)2
[[
]]
( x +2 ) +(x +3)2
( x2 ) [ 1+ 2 ( x +3 ) ] [ x +2+ x 2 +6 x+ 9 ]
(x2)
( x2)2
[[
]]
( x +2 ) +( x +3)2
( x2 ) [ 1+ 2 x +6 ] [ x 2 +7 x+ 11 ]
( x2)
( x2)2
[[
]]
( x +2 ) +(x +3)2
x +2 x 2 +6 x24 x12x 27 x11
(x2)
( x2)2
y , =4
[[
]]
( x +2 ) +(x +3)2
x 24 x25
(x2)
( x2)2
y=
x +2
x2
( x2 )
,
y=
( 2 1x+2 )( 2 1x+2 )
2
(x2)
x2
1
2 x +2 2 x +2
y ,=
( x2)2
x 1
2 x +2
y ,= 2
( x2)
x+ 2
1
( x2 )
2 x +2
y , =
d x +2=(x +2)
1
2
1
(x +2) 2
2
6x
2 x +2
,
y=
( x2)2
y ,=
6x
2 x+ 2(x2)2
y=
x +2
x2
1
2
y ,=
x +2
x2
y ,=
1 x +2
2 x2
1
2
1 x +2
y=
2 x2
1
2
( )
x+2
( ) d ( x2
)
4
( ) ( ( x2)
)
4 (x+ 2)
y ,=
1
2
2( x 2) 2 ( x2)2
y ,=
1
2
2(x +2)
3
(x2) 2
y ,=
y=
2
x +2 ( x2)3
x 2 +5
3 x 3+2
x +2 ( x2 )( x +2)
( x2
) ; (x2)
x2x2
2
(x2)
4
2
(x2)
x2 +5
)=
1
1
(x 2+5)2 ; (x 2+5) 2 ;
2
2 x 2 +5
( 3 x 3 +2 )
y ,=
1
( x 2+5 ) ( 9 x2 )
2
2 x +5
( 3 x 3+ 2 )
3 x 4 +2 x
9 x 2 x 2 +5
2
x +5
y ,=
(3 x 3 +2)2
3 x 4 +2 x9 x 445 x 2
x 2 +5
y ,=
3
2
(3 x +2)
6 x 4 +2 x45 x 2
x2 +5
y ,=
(3 x 3 +2)2
4
6 x 45 x + 2
y= 2
x + 5(3 x 3+ 2)2
,
DERIVADAS DE LOGARITMOS
x
ln
d
u
ln
d
2
y = ln x
y ,=
d( x2 )
x2
2
y = ln(x +2)
x+2
2
d
y , =
y ,=
,
y=
,
y=
y=
2 ( x +2 ) ( x+ 2)
2
(x+ 2)
2( x +2)
2
( x +2)
2
x +2
ln x 3+
3
x2
y ,=
d(ln x3 ) d (3)
+ 2
x3
x
y ,=
3 x 2 6
+ 3
x3
x
( )
3 x2 6
y= 3 3
x
x
,
3 6
y ,= 3
x x
2
y = ln x +3 x
2
y ,=
d( x +3 x)
1
2
( x 2 +3 x) 2
1
y=
1 2
( x +3 x) 2 (2 x+3)
2
2
( x +3 x ) 2
2 x +3
,
y=
2 x 2 +3 x
x 2 +3 x
y ,=
2 x+ 3
z ( x 2 +3)
y ,=
2 x +3
2
2 x +6
y=
ln (x 2 +4 x )
x2 + 4 x
ln
d ln(x 2 +4 x)
,
y=
( 2 + 4 x)
ln
y ,=
d ln
1
[ ln( x 2 +4 x )] 2 d
2
x
( 2+4 x )
2 ln x2 + 4 x
y , =
2 x +4
x2 + 4 x
y ,=
2 ln x 2+ 4 x
,
y=
2 x+ 4
2 ln x + 4 x(x + 4)
2
x 2 +4
2 ln x 2 +4 x
2 ( x+ 2 )
y ,=
x +4
ln x2 + 4 x
( x +2 )
y,=
y=
ln x 2
x
2 1
2
( )
y ,=
ln x
x
y ,=
ln x 2
2
x
1
2
y=
ln x
x
( )
2ln x
x
2ln
1
2
y , =
y ,=
,
y=
2ln x
2ln x 2
2 x3 ln x 2
y , =ln x1
y , =1 nx
y , =d ln x
,
y=
2 x3 ln x 2
1
y = ln x
1
x
ln x2
x
ln x 2 xd ln x 2ln x 2
=
x
x2
2x 2
:
x2 x
ln
y=
1
x2
y , =ln x2
y , =2 ln x
,
y=
2
x
ln
y=
1
x +2
1
y , =ln
(x+ 2) 2
y ,=
1
1
ln
2
x +2
( )
1
1
2
,
y=
x +2
,
y=
y=
y ,=
1
2 x +4
x
ln
ln
d ln x
ln x
1
x
y ,=
ln x
y ,=
1
x ln x
1
,
y = ln x
x
y = ln ln x
y ,=
d ln x
ln x
d ln x
2 ln x
y ,=
ln x
y ,=
ln x
2 ln x
1
x
y ,=
2 ln x
,
y=
1
2 x ln x
x 2 +1
y =ln 2
x 1
,
x 2 +1
y =ln 2
x 1
y ,=
1
2
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
x +1 2
x +1
d 2
d 2
x 1
x 1
x 2+1
x 21
1
2
y ,=
x 2 +1 2
2 x
2
1 x 1
2
2x
x 2 +1
x 21
( )
1
2
y ,=
1
2
x +1
2
x 1
x 2+1
x 21
( )
( )
x +1
x 21
1
2
( )
( )
x +1
2
x 1
d
y ,=
x 2+1
2 2
x 1
( x 21 ) ( 2 x ) ( x 2+ 1)(2 x)
( x2 1)2
y ,=
x 2 +1
x 21
( )
y ,=
2 x 2 x2 x 2 x
2
2
( x 1)
2
y=
4 x
( x 21)2
2
y ,=
( )
x +1
2
x 1
x 2 +1
x 21
( )
4 x ( x2 1)
2( x 21)( x 2 +1)
x
( 21)( x 2+ 1)
2 x
y ,=
y ,=
2 x
x 4 1
ln
5
3
f(2) = ln 3
f(2) =
ln
5 12
3
Tangente de la recta:
,
x = reemplaza a y
,
y=
2(2)
4
(2) 1
y ,=
4
15
P (2 ; 0.25)
Demostrar que
f ( x )=x 2
f ( 2 )=4
lim x 2=4
x 2
lim x 2
x 2
Demostrar que
f ( x )=
lim
x 2
x 9 5
=
x +2
4
x 29
229
f ( 2 )=
=
x +2
2+2
( )