state 3 ford Howmasnum iad fatima bod 7, ‘Swosnte 20006 bf, 20 TOSCO FP, 10,000 2,000 2 2 step 39 Cael anges (7) ne late sme 2000 Br Py 410003. Pa 00% spars ‘catatse soangcanat era (A) : tf sucht pnnascacantas Saas) 4 BE a er atactttepatis 4, jeun'smodis alte patie and lnghl esti tre, seagetortoeeis Fi, asens ce 4 Sateate 73 ig 4 a 50001 (8) 15086 mere te ess) ont Sioa 0373 jg! 4 385% ant 4000 0 (320) ene ne sveae sae ange esa 6 pas 2 a pect aa ® Eonttacmmp itn (6) reata fenton ek ev onantebc osaemmetepth emanate mln os Teeter ht onto elt Ae Fowl hth Al ia eae rR 0 wr Swete 0008 FF, OAAIBin? 4 L2Sin? 4, ans60008 1 F, re avenge laces, andares ens 4 ‘Suttle 279 jg} er Aad 9867 Ber, 35o(@@) om, 225.689 psi sep ttcis peste ragetattoce (F,) nlm cto | ola} er png oe png cna pt org pet Testa ge oes neu an TT weag|t 9 a sean CAMB Ee 125i fe aE anise By ae t4000) equal Td 104stmondor tp catculata the average boll stress, Subssiute 0.373 jg,” for A and 11,0688 for F, ,, in Equation ep 12 a (sede te ane sess (9) rbot (us) ‘os oak te a ee) Hererenge et cele Fi, ss conenraten eer 8K andcoss ais Step 18! ‘Sipe 575 261A S85 eek sd Oe, re te Samii ge es ran tpit 4 asin) nage laet om ima erethe meng stesand ge shes 25619 pean TEEPE mene 48in! HA 128in! HF A, SDCIDQN0 puter 00000 pier, and Pron ato) om mt 4431.00.00) step more ‘= gaara wn), 0) 9) © 7 7 Tofratmanrantonsntebot wont 3000 fr F 44LBin? BFA, 1.28in? FA, iii S600 BB, Inada eal ns tts, Sis 379i? A, 265 0 an 2056 hr Fn Eaten) oanse = parm rage(600}+1000 (222) Tame TF an ada: =212829s user suo 1 nore csbtta te aerge tes, Scie DTS jg forAaed 4587 Br Fg BESEIEN sence nrge tet rage sete 78727 ua 21242 pe pct. @ = o-() Pre fee) ccs =39,086 sop 1818 sop 130018 © Tolman seragetorecn tbat ststee BECO FO 78in? Kt A, 1.28in? A, at narrates ange rae, Subs 0373 jr A3 65 fr Kand 1045 er Gor pean) ean ous «-3e(Gs) aaa 60) 800 tarp ET Hence te aerg tes aang ses ae Epa 1076p renpecely at eco 9.379% narrate sarap bo es Suathte G73 jg! erAand 467 Br Fi, Eguton e @ ewe Eaton (ita oer youns mods he bo an ep ns 45 «--(omn) ae ar! 28.5 55a me supt9419 Hee ys moss tert patis Ean yun madi erte ot £, Tote gece on ol isms S000 FE .37Sin A, 1.25in? A, 2d {nner Pn Egston 2) ‘Sibsnte 20008 0.448 fr A 1.25in? fr A, 00000058 1900040098 fer E, 600 Canad stes crceinten al oot ured tes ses 31 hhowerocaeeteaveapehat tess Saha O373 jg? Afr Kan 9891 Fy 481.0, 00) nano = games ana Trem. O asTTomMTHy |) * BOM (ny i 7 am 1.05815 22.64 Herc te meng seen andrange tease 55 pl an 2464p reapeciely Poe on wnrg stra rbot tient tn (ana Foe 084 ap Se045000Sop 50f6 Inorerte eae te new tghtsod foes subettN6 8000 Ifer FE, .D008in fre caper CH5 | Ponem 5° we amar) aoe a dass psn spo He, ring conmtarforbatie h andspting constant partis 941.2410 ‘pst ean (6) wpa sarang inn a. — E Fes memes pee Ea Bse 0) es (ener Her, now igned ces F, sping constant for bats. 2rd spingcontantergais AF oe ak sup2ore Here peng constants, ]Chapter CH5 |M| Problem: 26P |¥| Step 1 of 3 Express the point of overhauling condition for Acme screw thread cw, cos, + Ly, |x tana s (1) cos, =~ Md, r, Here, thread angle is @), , coefficient of thread friction is 4, , helix angle is @ , load is W, screw pitch radius is y, , mean collar radius is y, and coefficient of collar friction is 44, Calculate the mean collar radius (r.,) from the collar radi. rn =15-05 =lin. Step 2 of 3 To calculate the coefficient of friction for threads (41) . substitute 13°58.5' for @, , 15°48" for a , Mt for 1, . H for gz, 0.45 in. for y, , and 9044, for T..,,, in Equation (1). I —1 _ycosl3°S8.5' +4 tan 154g’ < 0.457 1 13°S8.: cos ost 0.2829 go 0.9704 —2.22 yr 0.2745 — 0.62877 15640 0.628741? +3.15644 0.2745 =0 Step 3.0f3 Use scientific calculator to solve this quadratic equation in terms off . t= 0.086 or ~ 5.106 Neglect the negative value of coefficient of friction. Hence, the value of coefficient of friction ( #) that will cause the quadruple acme screw to be just at the point of overhauling is [0,086]Chapter, CHS [Y] Problem 27° [¥] pars Tacue (Fg) boning teload wth equate cos nas 1 Tag =We{ SEED Hy) (sees pay are traasange i @ soir oftnessstiton eg teecangeis a adie stow pen ‘noni ran colaracin ie, aseaeicnaealarrtin sa Eness he tue (7) 1 roduc a camping fore Taclw 2) are pten amstare «snd ninoonaoa tobe oun 8 Sutst Equation (2) (1) 1094 C cow Span) o (cqgsnesa.,) cose, tamer spate ‘atch (p) r= YA LOUNC tread Sines sew ae TOs pene 1 ~ =0.4in, Take majc darter (f) pitch ameter (q,) a8 075i. and 06850 respectively fora 3/4" 1OUNC sero tread om the ale af dransions et Arica atonal eeu reads Sup 3016 Expres lc angi (a) fr sre teas a, ete plchartbeseew's p antic ameter ae see's ‘Subsite 0.1 erp an.6850i rd, ae “Fuse a ~ta' (004617) 05033 Sepals Ctl the sre ple acs () swpeore Cate ne oma hess angle (0, rhe ew teas tung, =tandeosa Here treadange 9 sndhebearseisa she pen dart scnwied,,— SBIREEIO Bango ea Sutebute A060 in rd, tan, =a 30° 0s0.5089 4, =ta0" (0577) =nor nor ace me vai ite 2999 fa 6.05088 OF 018K moaee 4588 infor 6880 infor 2809426 in froin Equnion (), Celt mean al rat () s/miaiaetn ic on4(adnaee tn) AN omd.= 1 re d(dsisi) 0.3425) cos Her, moscow read ameter 1016850 cos 29.97 ee £22801 gaya) ‘0.6850 08 1 ='forse1s(o75)] ear a tieaeta Heres te auc! € = [TBS]Onter CHS (Y) Petiem 20° ¥) AY) Mstoest sup 446 spa the Toru (7,) senrasing elond with squre tend erased are 0, cosmo read ck 4g tangs a loads sre pln adi ,meancalr radia cen eclrtonis spose turn (7) pric ip ae. recur pt ame, nde own a ae aC Sete Egctn CofC capa (eamnt 8 eenbs A fomeames i, i aa ‘Sup 26 Cola te pich (p42 3/4"—10 UNC treat ‘Since th sre ha Dade parr L > Onin Toke mara () and pth amet (d,) a2 075m and GESSOn ence era L¥4"-1OUNC screw ss tom tbl of rans of erento sem tes sep3o% res bbe ange (a) to ou 108d i, ere phot thesis p a pith ameter othe seni dy, Sibetnte for p and 850i ford, tna= Oa) «r= (0467) oso Sup Ase sos: Ceestetesce haste) Gale he rm rane (,) tr be en ten 4 70, andeona ine Her tWané ang so anda emloee siete 20 fo @ and 05188 fr @ ibatnse 06860. d, sand, (030°) (cos 05033") 6850 0, =n "(0573) 2 =2999" =0385in nares cake eae C aia 2898 fr 9, DEES rg C10 O10. py stp 3018 046 fr BSD or dy, and O25 7 mE (3) ey &aGeestsse-) na tdensd) 4 25/399 (UNH) 010 8468) sre maps messsansoieg, “068800990 0( un B58) "0 408 sweenawarstee d = F208 2178 01300) 8008682 ‘orss1s(075)] sonst aatéetin Hence neva © |Onmier) CHS [| |Ptiem 20° [¥] ess the Toru (7) whan aeng hs ea wh square res cond,uncr senna » ta Sate) Hera read ngs 6, coer ead ions calc ade sew ich fase, sonora one eaeican telarnetin i res rue (7) 0 roi clamping face, reciw —@) erp amseis df, andthe non vai tbe ants C ‘Sutra Esusion in) fd C conan ca or ( Smt ) hewdinmne 2) oy eee umes suey 26 (cule ph (p) fra Y4"—16 UNC tes Seether hs 1 rea ern 6 =1.062in “Tate maj date (d) a4 pith aster (d,) 98 075i and..7084 in. apc fora SJATIGUNC scr tead Fmt tel Sveniont Amicon ronal sree sep30% Eres hele angle (a) or sew end vane a, Here plo the sens p an ptt danet othe sews J, Suntete 00525 oe p ans 7054 Sup sup 616 atu nama ead ange (0, ore sre trad nooner er rea ng bans remangiiea ea Subse 0 708i d, tan, = (tan 30°) (con 7094 a, -tan" (571) 2 =por 03547 %n, Inorertocaeustne ae of Css 2859 1G, EOL ra OS 05% 048 fy, 0708 fr ar 0547 Eton ‘catete momen claret (7) gi fcon@.une e-a(geat fe) 0.3547 fc0s29.99(1a 6068") +0418 0.68 ~ 1.708 | e299 15( nt 6064) 03587 oaes( arma 1 oe ox619 = 4forse15(o73] a neMenisa) ova ranean amatrng swenawa75'ee d sm) = 0.6880 Hone, eae € = [TRB]Chapter: CHS [M) Problem: 30P [4 Step 016 Expose the Torus (Tra) won rang the ad wth qua read ee 080,15 ny Here thea ales, concn tend ickon is, hebcangeis toni screw ch rates ,mean cal radu rand conte fearon yt, spresnthelegue (7) to posic alain force T=caw 2) Hore pth ameter, sndthe vknown ve tobe foundie C Subsinto Eason in (10d C condtuner yt 058m” cay -m{ cos, ance 7, cose, — 4 tamer Provide eosbark (0) step 2015 Cala pith (p) ora 34" 16 UNC ead 1 ek = 0.0625in, ‘Toke maj ameter () ac ich ameter (d,) a2 0.75. and 07098 respecte ea 3/4" -IGUNC screw tread tom tbe of mensions of Aner nations sreu tread Sep 306 xpress tc ange (a) tr seen tread na-2 aaa, Hare pach oft srewis p and pec later othe screws, Suttnte 00525 orp and0709. fd, sup 1s tuner = 0828 #07059) tnd, standeoser ce ‘Hece thread angle i nd helix angle is 1064 sine Sibatnte 20 @ sn to ‘cate seen encase (;) cand, = 30" 08.6068 4, =1a0"(05771) =20.99 ter pichsoneor at sens dy bein fr 07054 and 02547 fm ton) Sutanen 074i cat eostamarn or fees. jtana zo9e aad -20| naar aoe ~036erin aoa 0347/0123 sone aor | aaa 10.1983 , sos ass") Cee he me ara (.) 0.1315 Hence, te value of Ce ro Hasisa) Hse mjr sero tread amare winmaaiticige 3: Claire the noma toad ago (0,) forte srw reed Imerdertoealeethe valu of Csutate 29.99 fr, LEOSL for of, 010 op, OD, ‘50829 9° -0.10(tn 1.6068") "0.3547‘ongtor CHS] Probl 31P sueptor Egress he Goedran uo fora des ob a ava; |S] =%e __i Me ere, evapo suas o, Frye stosis 0, Stes eonoreaton fet ye leary Ki tialepat eas, enranelin tens frrevenadbenagis marr af ane © Ny cattanenene tn (6 bt enefin mt Fn Catala te rane es (go bt Sip 3.012 ates asap ed one pate A mde Pat 2 % eremasmurloada Pu, nd ig ti Pag, Site 000 foe Rand 3.00185" Pe p= i. 000 2 2.00016 ‘Stop aori2 Calero rage oa (F2) one oe (F,,) ntemsctintl aa o ere open center talls aping cont orp k average spleens andi boats F, spres te rang bots (Fi) nvr of talon. = ee, Hor. cpen contnt rbot is sping conto sats kan range aptediodie P 5, Po) Sip 6012 ‘She pn onde ae mace of 04 col rn leo he yg mda wi be he sae or bh portand mobi Asa lng of eb apa e sano. ‘cote pacers (h,) AE ae Hee, enol teas yung eds fhe bois aight bot Calva sprig consent pat (4,) Ae aot Her, aca tthe pats 4, young mod the pani Ear longh eth pas ocak asap tote an arg bat oe, subtte eats fork and k,n Euston) sna emuton 5). © a Step rz Ccotuat me tes tet (4,) 4A 4 Have, dant oft bata sono 1968? Sup Bot i2 contort (,) memati! r (aga Hove, gues Fandmea ote tte ra. Satitte 300th Tart —__ oon’) smn son mtr tse hte (f,) hehe Fe ono, amon nace 01964 Tisse-03 = 36018 f, (2,000)+(8.077) Inardet ake teragstot fice (F,) xubies 0.196 in? A, Sin? A, = 1.00 Pn Eaton). 01964 Diver +03 2 (1.000)Chaptc, CH [Y] Problem: 3PM] step 106 ‘Tate sves aes (4) tr big, ‘SUNG Heads bt a0 419 jg? om Tale of dmerions at Ameer ston see ass Toca esa sos on bot (c,) sete 9641 kr Fy am o4419in? Ain eaison 2) a, - 36. aor) (= 25,658 Ib/in? =25658ps Toca the range sso the bolt (a). subs 2216 oF, ad 0.419 in? orn austen). 282 aia 1.987 in? 1987 psi Expres th sto conconatn fats rei loaina( X,) K,-tea(K-1) Hoe ndoctonty4 ndses concent aris K, “Tok rth ee (a) 981 ‘uate tr 4 ane 20, Kp=t2-1) = sep 0812 Take uma sess (a,) and encuance it (9, ) 2 108,00 ps and 38.000 psirespechvay foe cur of utinate to bonding wesc Lin, 13 UNC Bree of 1045 cal ann too 2 Tofino ost (N,) stems 25559 ptr a, 1867 puto 38,000 ps ra, 103000 pif oy ,and2b© K, in Eaton) on) 208.000) 3,000 | seroma 20.5445; Ny n2as ence, fcr tty (V,) ft bet sep 2a reset menu fave (Fn) ne pan A era eve, ring constant orb k =p constant or pris Aardman ads Pg Subst oquaton fork and kw cakte minum face (Fy) te pa AE —t Fa ae Teh rer AM pr, ara, ‘Stbsinne 3077 bf F, OA9Gbin? fF A, Sin? or 4, 29430001" Fg os east (8.000)-3077 rm “9608 91h Hence, enn ce nee pas [9250]coapnc CH5 7] rim 32°] a ree Godman Eunon fort sf anf ak e108 [%]s%0 0 asrae fort stesis a, sup 2012 crane ses orevenedbandapia ganda fey Ny 7.) er @ How cirage tations Frese ar8'6 4 Cul h range ers (a, rbot af) ag Hor arge bots is antes ais 4 sep 32 Cotulla nt o thepte Pt Pas Ag otin tla ere, mcm ads Pad rien. Subse 5000 fe Pond 10000 Bt Pg ‘Cut range las (,) onto pat Pra Pre afin slim ‘Sete 500016 Pan OOOO BrP 100,000 2 i? = 25001 step 50602 xrssthe serps toe (F.) ntrn oft oa © Hor. sping consantr tts sera cansort fer panisk, svrge eopedod s Pa nia vesoi F, pros the ragsbt os (noms tal ae by Rae” BR © a eR Harpe conatrtorbos , sping constant patie, aang ppd ead P step 60 ‘ce pat nd bat se made up 145 cl dows, ous mcs wi ete sam froth fevtande bl. one angh ofthe bot and par ee cane. Calo song contort) (2) won nat HO seafihe bats 4, youn nodducaf eto alent otha atis 7 ‘tule sping const ga (4,) Hr, eat the patie 4, youre melee patie nile he pais | Tecate serge bal ce ant angele sates inte r and, Equant) src Easton AE wae Catt ne ae oa bo (4,) ane re dame ofthe tie sats Lin tr Hore, tgueie 7 and dame of he bats Subse 1,200. fr 7 ad Hin fo Sp 9 nord cade the crags tate (F_)subattse 9251 Ibkr F O7ASSin? A, 2in? we 4, and S001 Pm Eua0N 07st Orasae3 11346 Fe (7,500)+(9,251) Inoidertocaleate the argebattoe (FE) subsiae O.78S4in? fo 4, Rin or 4, ard 20 bro A megane (7, 0.1854 7ass2) =70sib k 100) step 102012 “aka oaea re (4) fr tin, 12 UNE trends bt a8 S69 jn! tom Taleo mene a Aenan ocala te svrge tes enthe tt (¢,) zeae 1346 orf, and 9.663 in? fr 4 ie Eatin) 113M = O65 ITB fin? 13 psi‘To calculate the range stress on the bolt (c,) , substitute 705 Ib for F,, and 0,663in2 for 4 in Equation (3) 705 0.663, 063 Ibfin? = 1,063 psi Stop 14 of (2 Express the sires concentration factor fr eytli lasing » Here index of senatity is and stress concentration fators K, x y= lea(k, “Take noteh sensitivity (q) as 1 Substitute for g , and 2for K, XK, 412-1) “Take ultimate sess (o.,.) and endurance mit (a) as 96.000 psi and 36,000 psi respectively from the curve of strength to bencing stress for Lin, 12 UNF threads of 8740 hot rolled steel Tofins the factor of safety (1V,) ,substite 17.113 psifor g,, .1053psiter g, , 36.000 psifor o, %,000psifer g,, .and 2for K;, in Equation (1) 05,000) _ 95.000 7.113+1,063(2){ 25000 mu asa) 95.000 333s 22,723235 99 1, 4.18 Hence, actor of safety (1N.,) forthe bots [4.18] Step 12612 Exerc th minimum fro ( Here, spring constant for bot ia k, spring constant for par isk, and ma |09d 19 Prog Subsite equatons orf and kt clelate minim fre (Fue) the par AE Fe A+, Subeinto 8231 bfor F, .O.7854in? for dy. 2in? for A, and 10,0001 for Ph, 0785442 051 Ib F, (10,000) -9,231 Here, the misimum force in the parts [-2,031 19cer CHS Pronen: 33° step 4 ‘este Goodran Equation ore cate dog abt. evan (Sef x Hoe aveagestests 9, geste ¢, shes cocentatan fet ereeieleadng = K;, ltmaefontstenis 0, seinen keane bang i Gana oft © Ny Sup 202 7) can been ns, bt. onto) Hore ange bowels F, autsess aris 4 (Coeuate rergetoaden eat eer eee a (Calculate range toad (,) on the ple pale Subenacotr p,m 20000" f, 2,000-0 p20 cam 1.0001 sep 5012 Fsrsathemerap ba ace (F,,) tems ote a anh er sping cosa bot, Spl conan pale, rage appedoad © apd tal seats F, rssh ange bat face (Fi, nts cf italloa wh Ret, ° Hes sping consti sy ping cman fr pris. andange ape nd =P, ‘See ut andor ade up of 197 ek ran te young aan be sme oth tard te bot A, lenght be ba 2d pate sre Cala sera constant (,) Ae ue ote arseft bots 4, ous eddie oft Eaten be bai Call spr const og (,) Hoe atenattnepatis 4, young edi hepa Ean lenght pat ‘Toca average tot ace and range ote, ube aquatos 8 and, snc Eauton Te aE r a Cela the wenct the bot (4,) 4 fe 4 Hee camer bots d Sserete Sin fra 01085 stpat2 cata tao) nha tpt Sin, UNC Haat te r oissd eve, gues 7 and dame ete tot Subst 75in th for Tar 3h ¥ 15 ot 345715 5 sup 912 Inoreriocakule ne average tot fe (F,.)substte34STIb for FON 108in? fr 4, O3in? ee 4, 208 1O00 er Patan) Fag HO (000) (5.457) oniose03' 3.7261 Inoreriocakule orang batfoce (F,) sus O11OKin? 4, 0.3in? er A, and 100016 fm Eason‘Stop 10 of 12 ‘sr (4) 6 SUNG ren OO? Hon martin abn td “ocala the average sess onthe bot (g, Eauaton 2). = 328 ~~ D0m5 45,079 fin? = 48,077 psi sabettte 3126 ber Fy 24 0.077Sin rin Tocalclae the range tess onthe bt (g,) subsite 258 1b fF, and 077Sin? fo 4 6 Equation). 269) © Corts =34 71 fin? 347 psi Eres the shen concenton fk frelon (K,) a(t) Here ndex ot erst ¢ and sess eonceuaton atari K, Taher envy (q) 21 Subsite Hor gander K, K-12) Step 1 of 12 Take uimae stess(c;,) ad endurance lint (g,) 2 105000 pi and 8.00 ps especie fom Be ‘curve ofutimato to banng ates or din {18UND vad 0 1137 coll dawn soo Totter sey (WN) stele 8.077 pt, 3471 ptr, A80OD pa, 10500 ptr oy, mn K;, Egan ss.o7 37a) oe) wed Mn 48.000 nasa !08002 Hones factor ofsafoy (2,) forthe bts Sop 12012 xgreas the minum feo (Fay) ihe pat, Here, sping constanforbotisk sping constant patis &, ard maxoads Pn, Subsite eats for fad, toate minima face (a) nth art AE Poa th FE AE ta Ap ara, ‘Swosmute 3457 6 OCF, 0.1104 nA, Sin? A, 86420001 Pa, sa = 23 (2,000)-3.726 Sm Tries 03 =-2,26815 Hence, th rim fe inte patsSee oe Blain Blstttteme | a Lyles Se aceeieneeireaknic van (t2)e22 0 How. avaage svete s 6, rege cess, sass onanratn fact ero dnaK, tina pitas, educa steer rvaadboning = 0, anata ofl ie Ny ssep2or18 Coes ne erage ses (a, rbot a 2 Her cveagebot ne 6, a sess a3 4 Cate range tess (,) rb fe a ° Hererange tatceisf, adakess esi Cate everape edn te ite 7 ere mnemumlandis fu nd eimai aie Pay Sebi 1000 fr Py 2rd 5 lor Pa p, -sm,000 z =3.00015 Cult range ad (2) nthe pate Loa Fom, pala fe oon =2,00018 Sepsoit gress no avrge tot eo (F,.) mesial bat Fen +k, te, s or sping contac, tase F -ingcontnt fer patie, erage plone, zi gre orange bots (F,) nto otal a, © Here phg cota orb peg conan organs andrage aed adi, Sep 641 ‘Ses pa ato re mac p of 1948 roe tel th young me wb es fr bl (patatd heb, enge oe bt and pats esas ‘cat oang const oo (4) ah ay Hee ate othe bois 4. yourgsmodis ote bits fan age he bas kul sping const ga (4) ott 7 Hoe mcnlterats 4, umes ete sats al era Toke oe ato an ee, ts ao a aniEaaer 6) ae «TE aE! : 5 +e ® aed, sep 72015 tule ra cleat (4,) ake Sutatite Sin. ford 30882 sep aor consti fn (Fnac Si, TUNE ee ce one How true Tard darter oh otis Site SODin bor 7 and Zin, ord wnt 92615 sopsin Bee ee eterna a Sate 4 manne Baca 228 3.0) (3920 Toe 13 6.45516 5 Inert cakuatee ange tone (F) sate 306in' tA, in 142000 ber mtn)‘Sep 10.0113 Tote ses) Sin UNC ret ot 0.236? fon Tal finns of Aten Tocaleult te erage stoss on ne bot (o,),susttute ABST for FE, snd 226%? for in Equation 2). 35 0226 = 28,478 bin? ATR psi Stop 180819 “Tocaculte he ange srs nthe bot (6,) subtle 30 tor Fa 0.226%? for Euston (3) sora sree cenentan attr eel sig (K) Ky =tea(K.-1) ow indecent @ an as cocersbon tris K “ake nh serait (g) a Ssubatnne 1 4 ,n625%r K,=1+125-1) 3 Step 122413 “Tabeuitmate aves (a0) ard entre lit (a, ) a8 109000 pan 7.000 preps orn the ‘ar of lima to banding sess for in “11UNG toads of 1045 cold craw soo Tofni te acter sy (Ny) sess 20470 psf 0,15 pero, 4.000 ptr 2, 1500p ey 80825 Km Equaton() 1) 0 se onan NY 36,7185 105.000 ene ctr tet (N,) ete bot =] Step 1301 xpress the ranimum fre (F,., ) nt pat 4, - Fg Pen Fe Her. sping contartorbotis feng sonsarterpanis &, andreas P, Sitti qian fo hand, cal minimus (Fat Ae al Fou ph ir fp aa ‘Sibel 5 S261bfor F .3068in? for 4, Lin? fr A, apd 5.000 hr Pa, 1s 058 13 1.7751 Hance, ne iar force te partis (5,000) -5,926