Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Position
Sensors
Torque
Sensor
Velocity
Sensors
Acceleration
Sensors
Introduction
Used for
Internal Feedback
External Interaction
Sensor Characteristics
Cost
Linearity
Size
Range
Weight
Response time
Output Types
Interfacing
Resolution
Sensitivity
response
Frequency
Reliability
Accuracy
Repeatability
Position Sensors
Potentiometer
Encoder
Incremental
Absolute
LVDT
Resolvers
LMDT or MDT
Hall-effect
Sensor
Position Sensors
(Potentiometer)
Position Sensors
(Encoder)
Position Sensors
Absolute encoder
The optical disk of the absolute encoder is designed to produce a
digital word that distinguishes N distinct positions of the shaft. For
example, if there are 8 tracks, the encoder is capable of producing 256
distinct positions or an angular resolution of 1.406 (360/256) degrees.
The most common types of numerical encoding used in the absolute
encoder are gray and binary codes.
Position Sensors
Incremental encoder
Or a relative encoder, is simpler in
design than the absolute encoder. It
consists of two tracks and two
sensors whose outputs are called
channels A and B. As the shaft
rotates, pulse trains occur on these
channels
at
a
frequency
proportional to the shaft speed, and
the phase relationship between the
signals yields the direction of
rotation. The code disk pattern and
output signals A and B are
illustrated in the Figure.
Velocity Sensors
Encoder
Techometers
Differentiation
of Position
Acceleration Sensors
Acceleration Sensors
Torque Sensors
Miniature
Ranges 1 - 100 Nm
Keyed shaft
0-10 V or 4 - 20 mA
IP 50
Miscellaneous Sensors
Micro switch
Light and Infrared Sensors
Touch and Tactile Sensors
Proximity Sensors
Magnetic, Optical,
Capacitive
Ultrasonic,
Inductive,
Range Finders
Sniff Sensors
Vision Sensor
Voice-Recognition Devices
Voice Synthesizers
Remote Center Compliance (RCC) Device