Phn th nht

70 NM XY DNG, CHIN U V TRNG THNH

CA CNG AN NHN DN VIT NAM
1. Cc t chc tin thn ca Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
Ngay t khi ra i v trong sut qu trnh lnh o cch mng Vit Nam, ng ta
thng xuyn quan tm xy dng, cng c cc cng c bo lc ca cch mng trn
p ti phm, bo v ng, Nh nc v nhn dn. Trong cao tro X Vit Ngh Tnh
(1930 - 1931), i T v c thnh lp h tr v bo v qun chng ni
dy ph nh giam, t huyn ng, vy n lnh, bt gi bn ho l, lm tan r
tng mng chnh quyn tay sai ca quc c s; bo v cn b, bo v cc phin
to ca X Vit - Cng Nng xt x bn phn cch mng; gi gn an ninh trt t
nhng ni c chnh quyn X Vit. Thng 3/1935, i hi ng ton quc ln th
nht thng qua Ngh quyt quan trng v i T v. Khi cuc vn ng Mt trn
Dn ch ng Dng pht trin thnh cao tro cch mng rng ln, ng ch th: Mi
p phi t chc ra i T v ngn cn nhng k ph ri cuc u tranh v i
ph vi cc lc lng phn ng.
u nm 1940, Trung ng ng ch trng thnh lp Ban Cng tc i lm
nhim v bo v An ton khu (ATK), bo v cn b cao cp ca ng, gii thot
cho cn b khi b ch bt. Ban Cng tc i c t di s ch o trc tip ca
Trung ng, c trang b v kh v hun luyn v k thut chin u.
Ngy 15/5/1945, X u Bc k thnh lp i danh d tr gian do X u trc
tip ch o, thc hin nhim v dit tr bn Vit gian u s v v trang tuyn
truyn, chin u khi cn thit.
Ngy 04/6/1945, Tng b Vit Minh tuyn b thnh lp khu gii phng; ng thi, cng
b 10 chnh sch ln ca Vit Minh. Ngay sau , cc t chc i trinh st, i h
lng dit c ln lt ra i cng vi i t v , Ban Cng tc i v i
danh d tr gian lm nhim v th tiu lc lng ca pht xt Nht, tr kh bn Vit
gian, trng tr bn lu manh, bo v chnh quyn cch mng, thc hin 10 chnh sch
ln ca Vit Minh. y chnh l cc t chc tin thn ca Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam.
2. Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam (19/8/1945)
Ngy 19/8/1945, cuc Tng khi ngha ginh thng li H Ni. Cng vi vic p
tan cc c quan n p ca ch v thit lp chnh quyn cch mng, cc tnh
Bc B lp S Lim phng, Trung B lp S Trinh st, Nam B lp Quc gia t
v cuc. Tuy tn gi ba min khc nhau, nhng cc t chc u tin ca Cng an
nhn dn u c chung nhim v trn p phn cch mng, gi gn an ninh, trt t, bo
v ng, bo v chnh quyn cch mng, bo v tnh mng v ti sn ca nhn dn. T
n nay, ngy 19/8/1945 c xc nh l Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn
(CAND) Vit Nam. Ngy 12/12/2005, Ch tch nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit
Nam k Lnh s 30/2005/L-CTN cng b Lut CAND, trong quy nh: Ngy
19 thng 8 hng nm l Ngy truyn thng ca CAND v l Ngy hi ton dn bo
v an ninh T quc (iu 11, Chng I, Lut CAND).

3. Cng an nhn dn trong cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc (1945
- 1954)
Chnh quyn cch mng non tr va c thnh lp phi ng u vi nhng th
thch cc k nghim trng, vn mnh ca dn tc nh Ngn cn treo si tc. Di s
lnh o ca ng, lc lng Cng an lm nng ct trong cuc u tranh chng
phn cch mng, tin hnh bc g nhiu t chc phn ng, bo v ng, chnh quyn
v thnh qu cch mng.
c bit, ngy 12/7/1946, Nha Cng an Trung ng khm ph v n phn cch
mng S 7 ph n Nh Hu (nay l ph Nguyn Gia Thiu), H Ni; phi hp
vi cc lc lng v trang v nhn dn ng lot tn cng, bc g 40 tr s Quc dn
ng, bt trn 100 tn phn ng, p tan m mu o chnh, lt chnh quyn cch
mng ca thc dn Php v bn phn ng. Hng ng Li ku gi ton quc khng
chin ca Ch tch H Ch Minh, lc lng CAND cng vi qun v dn c
nc nht t ng ln tin hnh cuc khng chin trng k chng thc dn Php
xm lc. Vi tinh thn Quyt t cho T quc quyt sinh, lc lng Cng an
xung phong H Ni v Cng an cc a phng tham gia tin cng, tiu dit,
vy hm ch, bo v an ton cc c quan chnh quyn, on th, bo v vn
chuyn ti liu, kho tng, ti sn quc dn v tn c nhn dn ra khi vng c
chin s.
Trong vng ch tm chim, CAND xy dng c s nm tnh hnh, tham gia dit
c, ph t, tr gian, trn p bn mt thm, phn ng nguy him, t chc nhiu trn
nh ngay trong lng ch. T ip bo A13 ca Ty ip bo, Nha Cng an Trung
ng a ngi vo hng ng ch, nm c nhiu tin tc c ngha chin
lc phc v cng tc nh ch. Ngy 27/9/1950, ti vng bin Sm Sn, Thanh
Ha, T ip bo A13 s dng mt khi lng ln thuc n nh m Thng
bo hm Amianhvin (Thng bo hm ln nht ca Php ng Dng lc by
gi) dit hn 200 s quan, thu th v binh lnh Php. Chin cng vang di nh
du bc trng thnh ca CAND v s tht bi thm hi ca cc c quan tnh bo,
phn gin Php.
Trong vng t do v hu phng cn c cch mng, CAND b tr li lc lng
trinh st, bo v v trang v t chc Cng an x; y mnh phong tro Ba
khng Bc B ,Ng gia lin bo Nam B, gp phn u tranh chng hot ng
do thm, gin ip v bn phn ng tay sai; phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang b
gy nhiu cuc cn qut ca ch, bo v hu phng v khu cn c khng chin. cc
tnh Nam B, lc lng Quc gia t v cuc phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang, dng
cm chin u cn bc tin ca qun Php. Ngy 23/9/1945, Quc gia t v cuc cn
Th v Sc Trng bo v chuyn tu ch cc chin s cch mng t Cn o tr
v lnh o cuc khng chin Nam B, trong c cc ng ch: L Dun, Tn
c Thng, Nguyn Vn Linh, Phm Hng. Ngy 12/11/1945, Quc gia t v cuc
Cn Th b mt tp kch vo s ch huy ca qun Php ti th trn Ci Rng, tiu dit 20
tn. Thng 12/1945, lc lng trinh st Khnh Ha t nhp vo sn bay Nha Trang t
chy v ph hng 3 my bay, tiu hy 5.000 lt xng ca ch.
Trn khp cc chin trng, nht l trong cc chin dch ln, nh: chin dch Vit
Bc - Thu ng nm 1947, chin dch Bin Gii nm 1950, chin dch in Bin

Ph nm 1954, lc lng Cng an phi hp vi lc lng Qun bo t chc tt

cng tc nm tnh hnh, bo v b mt qun s, bo v an ton giao thng lin lc
v cc cuc hnh qun, tr qun ca b i, bo v an ton lnh t v cc c quan
u no ch o khng chin; pht ng phong tro Bo mt, phng gian; phong
tro Ba khng trong nhn dn; t chc ph t, tr gian, bao vy kinh t ch; bt gn
hu ht cc ton gin ip, bit kch. ng ch , nm 1954, lc lng Cng an
khng ch, s dng ton gin ip Thi Nguyn thu thp tin tc, tnh hnh
ca ch, phc v cho chin dch in Bin Ph.
Cng vi qu trnh chin u, cng tc xy dng lc lng CAND lun c ng,
Chnh ph v Ch tch H Ch Minh quan tm, chm lo xy dng, pht trin ln mnh
khng ngng.
Ngy 21/02/1946, Ch tch H Ch Minh k Sc lnh s 23-SL thnh lp Vit Nam
Cng an v. Ngy 13/3/1947, B Ni v ra Ngh nh s 36-N y quyn cho y
ban Khng chin Hnh chnh khu thit lp qun Cng an trong phm vi cc tnh.
Ngy 16/5/1947, Hi ngh Cng an ton quc ln th Nht quyt nh b s Cng an
Bc B v s Cng an Trung B, lp Cng an cc Khu. Ngy 11/3/1948, Ch tch H
Ch Minh gi th cho ng ch Gim c Cng an Khu XII, trong th Ngi dy cn
b, chin s Cng an phi rn luyn T cch ngi Cng an Cch mnh, l: i vi t
mnh, phi cn, kim, lim, chnh. i vi ng s, phi thn i gip . i vi Chnh
ph, phi tuyt i trung thnh. i vi nhn dn, phi knh trng, l php. i vi
cng vic, phi tn ty. i vi ch, phi cng quyt, khn kho.
Ngy 10/10/1950, B Ni v ra Ngh nh s 438/NV v vic thnh lp Ban Cng an
x. Ngy 12/5/1951, Ban B th Trung ng ng ra Ch th s 05-CT/TW, quy
nh nhim v v t chc Nha Cng an Vit Nam (trc thuc B Ni v). Ngy
03/01/1952 B Ni v ra Ngh nh s 9-N v vic thnh lp Cng an huyn. Ngy
16/02/1953, Ch tch H Ch Minh k sc lnh s 141-SL i Nha Cng an Vit
Nam thnh Th B Cng an. Ti k hp t ngy 27/8 n 29/8/1953, Hi ng
Chnh ph ra Ngh quyt i tn Th B Cng an thnh B Cng an. y l s
kin nh du bc trng thnh, ln mnh ca CAND Vit Nam.
Tri qua 9 nm khng chin y gian kh, hy sinh, lc lng Cng an lun nu cao tinh
thn cnh gic cch mng, mu tr, dng cm chin u, lp nhiu chin cng thm lng
nhng v cng oanh lit, u tranh lm tht bi mi hot ng gin ip, do thm ca
thc dn Php xm lc; p tan m mu hot ng o chnh, lt chnh quyn dn
ch nhn dn ca cc th lc tay sai phn ng; bo v tuyt i an ton khu cn c a
cch mng v cc c quan u no ca ng, chnh quyn, on th nhn dn; u
tranh bi tr lu manh, trm cp, gi gn trt t an ninh, bo v tnh mng, ti sn v
cuc sng ca nhn dn. Nhiu cn b, chin s Cng an nu cao kh phch kin cng,
dng cm, lp cng xut sc, tiu biu nh cc ng ch: Bi Th Cc (Cng an Hng
Yn), V Th Su (Cng an huyn t , tnh B Ra - Vng Tu), Nguyn Th Li
(ip bo Cng an H Ni), Cao K Vn (Cng an Bc Giang), Trn Thnh Ng (Cng
an Hi Phng), Phan Khc Trnh, Trn Bnh (Cng an H Ni), Bu a (Cng an
Khnh Ha), Nguyn Xun Thng (Cng an Tha Thin - Hu)...
4. Cng an nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v min Bc x hi ch
ngha, u tranh gii phng min Nam, thng nht t nc (1954 - 1975)

Sau ngy ho bnh lp li min Bc, quc M v b l tay sai ro rit tuyn chn,
hun luyn, s dng bn tnh bo, gin ip ci cm vo nhng a bn quan trng v
chnh tr, kinh t, qun s v vng mi gii phng; chng tung hng trm ton gin
ip, bit kch mc ni vi tn qun ph v bn phn ng trong nc hng gy chia r,
bo lon, lt chnh quyn cch mng; s dng bn tnh bo, gin ip, c v tin
hnh cc hot ng chng ph cng cuc khi phc v pht trin kinh t min Bc.
Trc tnh hnh , lc lng Cng an nhanh chng chuyn hng v t chc v
hnh ng, tin hnh u tranh dp tt cc v nhen nhm phn ng v hot ng
gy bo lon ca bn phn cch mng (t thng 11/1959 n thng 12/1959, lc
lng CAND phi hp vi Qun i nhn dn m chin dch p tan m mu gy
bo lon, cp chnh quyn ti tnh H Giang, lm tan r lc lng phn ng gm
1.112 tn ph, tiu dit, bt sng 152 tn, gi hng 139 tn, thu 335 sng cc loi). u
tranh bc g mng li gin ip ci li ca Php, bt gn hu ht cc ton gin
ip, bit kch ca M v b l tay sai tung ra ph hoi min Bc (t nm 1961 n
nm 1970, lc lng Cng an u tranh trit ph 78 ton gin ip, bit kch, bt gi
463 tn, thu nhiu tn v kh, cht n, phng tin hot ng ca chng). Bo v tuyt
i an ton cc ng ch lnh o ng, Nh nc, cc c s kinh t, c quan, x
nghip, cc cng trnh quc phng, an ninh, cng trnh vn ho - x hi, bo v ti
sn ca Nh nc, tnh mng, ti sn ca nhn dn. T chc cho nhn dn i s tn
khi vng c chin s c lit. u tranh trn p, bt gi, x l hng trm tn ti phm
nguy him. Kp thi dp tt cc v chy ln, lm gim n mc thp nht thit hi do
chin tranh ph hoi ca quc M gy ra, gp phn gi vng an ninh trt t, bo v
min Bc XHCN.
Vi tinh thn Tt c v min Nam rut tht, lc lng CAND vt qua ma bom,
bo n ca k th, bo v an ton cc k hoch, a im chuyn qun, chuyn hng,
kho tng, bn bi v cc cuc hnh qun ca b i ta vo chin trng min Nam.
Hnh nh cc cn b, chin s Cng an ngy m kin tr bm t, bm ng, bn tr
my bay ch, hng dn, phn lung xe c, ngy trang, bo v vt t, phng tin vn
ti chi vin cho tin tuyn; cc chin s Phng chy v cha chy, Cnh st khu vc,
Cnh st giao thng, Cng an nhn dn v trang... qun mnh trong la n cu
ngi, cu ti sn l nhng tm gng sng ngi v ch ngha anh hng cch mng ca
CAND Vit Nam.
Trc yu cu, nhim v ca cch mng min Nam, lc lng Cng an min Bc
tuyn chn, hun luyn, a hng vn cn b, chin s Cng an cng hng trm
tn v kh, ti liu, phng tin thng tin lin lc chi vin cho An ninh min Nam;
st cnh cng vi lc lng An ninh min Nam tin hnh cng tc bo v ng, bo v
Mt trn Dn tc gii phng min Nam Vit Nam v khu cn c cch mng, t chc
nhiu trn nh tiu dit ch ngay trong so huyt ca chng, trn p bn phn ng,
trng tr bn c n; ph tan nhiu k hoch tnh bo ca M Ngy, tiu biu nh: Nm
1973, lc lng Cng an p tan k hoch Hi Yn 1, Hi Yn 2 ca CIA v c
y Trung ng tnh bo Ngy, bt ton b cc ton gin ip chun b tung ra min Bc;
bt v v hiu ha ton b bn gin ip ci li min Nam theo con ng trao tr t
binh. Lc lng CAND lm trn nhim v bo v gii tuyn, b bin, bin gii, hi
o, gp phn nh thng cc k hoch xm nhp, gin ip, bit kch ca M Ngy.

Di s lnh o trc tip ca Trung ng Cc v Chnh ph Cch mng lm thi

Cng ha min Nam Vit Nam, lc lng An ninh min Nam pht ng su
rng phong tro Bo mt phng gian; phi hp vi cc lc lng v trang trn
khp cc chin trng, ng lot m nhiu chin dch, b gy cc cuc tn cng,
ln chim, a k ch vo tnh th b ng, bt ng, hoang mang, ri lon v tan
r; bo v tuyt i an ton cc c quan u no, ch huy chin dch, bo v cc
cuc hnh qun, vn chuyn v kh, phng tin, lng thc ra chin trng; bo
v b mt cc k hoch v cc mi tn cng chin lc. Lc lng ip bo, tnh
bo CAND chui su, leo cao, tin su vo hang ca ch, thu thp, cung cp
nhiu tin tc tnh bo c gi tr chin lc, chin thut, gp phn cng ton ng,
ton dn, ton qun ta ln lt nh bi cc chin lc Chin tranh n
phng, Chin tranh c bit, Chin tranh cc b, Vit Nam ho chin
tranh. ca quc M, tin ti cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy ma Xun nm
1975, gii phng hon ton min Nam, thng nht t nc.
Cng tc xy dng lc lng CAND trong thi k ny lun c ng, Chnh ph v
Ch tch H Ch Minh quan tm xy dng, cng c, pht trin. min Nam, nm 1961
- 1962, Thng v Trung ng Cc quyt nh thnh lp Ban bo v An ninh Trung
ng Cc; Ban bo v An ninh Khu v cc trung tm hun luyn, bi dng nghip v,
vi bin ch hng ngn cn b, chin s An ninh. Nm 1970, Chnh ph Cch mng lm
thi Cng ha min Nam Vit Nam quyt nh thnh lp Nha An ninh, thuc B Ni v.
Ngy 20/7/1962, Ch tch H Ch Minh k Lnh s 34/LCT cng b Php lnh Quy
nh nhim v, quyn hn ca lc lng Cnh st nhn dn v Php lnh Quy nh ch
cp bc s quan, h s quan Cnh st nhn dn.
Nhng thnh tch, chin cng ca lc lng CAND trong s nghip khng chin chng
M, cu nc ghi tip vo truyn thng v vang ca lc lng CAND nhng trang
s vng oanh lit; hng trm tp th, c nhn cn b, chin s Cng an c Nh nc
tng thng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn v danh hiu Dng s
dit M. Tiu biu nh cc ng ch: H B Th (Cng an Qung Bnh), Nguyn Vn
p (Cng an Long An), Nguyn Th L (Cng an Qung Tr), Phm Thnh Lng
(Trung on 180, An ninh v trang min Nam)...
5. Cng an nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v T quc Vit Nam x hi
ch ngha (t nm 1975 n nay)
Ngy 30/4/1975, chin dch H Ch Minh ton thng, t nc ta c ho bnh, thng
nht, c nc i ln ch ngha x hi. Nhim v quan trng t ra cho ton ng,
ton dn ta lc ny l phi nhanh chng khc phc hu qu chin tranh, khi phc
sn xut, n nh i sng nhn dn. Di s lnh o ca ng, lc lng CAND
tch cc tham gia xy dng v cng c chnh quyn cch mng vng mi gii
phng, t chc qun l, ci to s ngy qun, ngy quyn, nhn vin ca ch c,
truy qut tn qun ch, u tranh lm tan r cc t chc FULRO, bt hng ngn
tn, bc g hng trm khung chnh quyn ngm ca ch, thu 2.712 sng cc loi; ch
ng u tranh bc g ton b mng li gin ip, tnh bo ca quc M v
tay sai ci li theo k hoch hu chin; bt gn hng trm ton gin ip, bit kch ca
cc th lc th ch t bn ngoi xm nhp vo Vit Nam; p tan m mu v hot

ng ca bn phn ng lu vong xm nhp mc ni vi bn phn ng trong

nc m mu gy bo lon, lt chnh quyn.
Trong 2 nm (1976 - 1977), lc lng CAND u tranh, khm ph t chc phn
ng Mt trn Quc gia gii phng Vit Nam, bt 1.395 tn, trong c nhiu th
lnh t phong, gm Quc trng, Th tng, 57 tn ch huy cp qun khu, s on,
519 tn ch huy cp trung on, tiu on, thu gi 147 tn v kh, 16 b in i, 2 tu
xm nhp v khm ph 7 t chc phn ng trong nc. Trong 4 nm (1981 - 1984), lc
lng Cng an u tranh vi t chc phn ng do L Quc Ty v Mai Vn Hnh
cm u, bt 146 tn, thu 143 tn v kh, thu 300 triu ng tin Vit Nam in gi, 16
in i, 2 tu xm nhp. T nm 1997 n nm 2000, lc lng Cng an p tan m
mu khng b ca t chc phn ng lu vong ti M, do Nguyn Hu Chnh cm
u, bt v truy t 37 tn phn ng, thu 10.141 t truyn n, 47 l c ba sc v
nhiu v kh, phng tin hot ng ca chng.
Trong s nghip i mi, lc lng CAND tham mu gip ng, Nh nc v cp
y, chnh quyn cc cp trin khai, thc hin tt cc Ngh quyt ca ng v cng tc
Cng an trong tnh hnh mi. T chc thc hin c hiu qu Chin lc bo v an
ninh quc gia, Chng trnh quc gia phng chng ti phm, Chng trnh
quc gia phng, chng ti phm ma ty. Xy dng th trn an ninh nhn dn v
th trn quc phng ton dn vng mnh. Tham mu xut v trc tip gii
quyt nhiu v, vic phc tp lin quan n vn tn gio, dn tc, an ninh kinh
t, an ninh nng thn, an ninh vn ha - t tng. Phi hp cht ch gia cc lc
lng nghip v, bo v an ton tuyt i cc s kin chnh tr, vn ho, x hi trng
i ca t nc. Ch ng phng nga v lin tc m nhiu t tn cng, truy
qut ti phm, c bit l ti phm c t chc. Nm 1996, lc lng Cng an trit
ph bng, nhm ti phm hot ng theo kiu x hi en, do Dng Vn Khnh cm
u, truy t 48 b can. Hai nm 2001 - 2002, lc lng Cng an trit ph t chc ti
phm c bit nguy him hot ng theo kiu x hi en, do Trng Vn Cam cm
u, bt gi, x l hng trm tn ti phm nguy him. iu tra, khm ph nhiu v n
v ma ty ln, in hnh nh ng dy bun lu ma ty do Xing Phnh - V Xun
Trng cm u; ng dy bun lu ma ty do Nguyn Vn Hi cm u. Ngn chn
v y li t nn x hi, tng bc thit lp li trt t an ton giao thng; lm tt
cng tc phng chy, cha chy; y mnh cng tc u tranh chng tham nhng,
bun lu, gian ln thng mi, la o, chim ot ti sn, khm ph nhiu v n
kinh t ln, in hnh nh: v tham nhng ti Trm kim sot ng Bnh, Lng Sn;
v tham ti sn ti Cng ty TAMEXCO; v Epco - Minh Phng; v la o, c lm
tri c bit nghim trng, do L Th Kim Oanh cm u... gp phn to mi trng
chnh tr, x hi n nh, phc v s nghip pht trin kinh t - x hi v qu trnh hi
nhp quc t.
Sau 30 nm thc hin cng cuc i mi t nc, lc lng CAND c bc pht
trin mnh m, khng ngng ln mnh v mi mt v t c nhng thnh tu quan
trng. Lc lng CAND ch ng phi hp tham mu vi ng, Nh nc gn
kt cht ch hai nhim v chin lc l xy dng v bo v T quc; kt hp an
ninh, quc phng vi kinh t, i ngoi; pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca c h
thng chnh tr v ton dn; ch ng tch cc m rng quan h hp tc quc t
(n nay B Cng an c quan h vi 105 b, c quan ngang b ca 55 quc gia
v vng lnh th; thit lp quan h nhiu mt vi c quan thc thi php lut ca

cc nc Thng trc Hi ng Bo an Lin Hp quc; tham gia hot ng trong

22 t chc, din n hp tc quc t a phng; thc y quan h hp tc ton
din vi c quan an ninh, tnh bo, cnh st cc nc v cc t chc quc t). Lc
lng CAND ch ng i mi v t chc thc hin nhiu ch trng, i sch
thch hp bo v an ninh quc gia; vn dng linh hot cc bin php nghip v; gi
vng n nh chnh tr, khng b ng, bt ng; khng hnh thnh t chc chnh
tr i lp trong ni a; khng xy ra khng b, ph hoi; x l c hiu qu cc tnh
hung phc tp v an ninh, trt t, khng lan rng, ko di; trnh s h cc th
lc th ch, phn ng li dng tuyn truyn, kch ng chng ph gy phng hi n
an ninh quc gia. Ch trng vn dng sng to cc quan im, t tng ch o ca
ng, i mi phng thc u tranh phng, chng ti phm, tp trung u tranh c
hiu qu vi cc loi ti phm mi, ti phm tham nhng, bun lu v gian ln thng
mi; ti phm ma tu, ti phm c t chc xuyn quc gia, ti phm mi trng, ti
phm s dng cng ngh cao v t nn x hi; kim ch gia tng ti phm, gi vng trt
t, an ton x hi, duy tr cc hot ng bnh thng ca x hi v bo m cuc sng
bnh yn, hnh phc ca nhn dn.
6. Nhng truyn thng v vang ca lc lng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
Tri qua 70 nm xy dng, chin u v trng thnh, cc th h CAND xy p nn
nhng truyn thng v vang, l:
Tuyt i trung thnh vi T quc, vi ng Cng sn Vit Nam, vi Nh nc
Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam v nhn dn Vit Nam; chin u anh dng
khng ngi hy sinh v nn c lp, t do, ch quyn, thng nht v ton vn lnh
th, v an ninh T quc. CAND t nhn dn m ra, gn b cht ch vi nhn dn,
v nhn dn phc v, da vo dn lm vic v chin u thng li. CAND
khng ngng tu dng, rn luyn phm cht o c cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch
cng, v t, c li sng trong sch lnh mnh, trung thc khch quan. Pht huy
cao tinh thn c lp, t ch, t lc, t cng, tn ty vi cng vic, vt qua
mi kh khn, th thch, hon thnh xut sc nhim v c giao. Ni b on
kt, thng nht, dn ch, k lut nghim minh, phi hp hip ng cht ch vi
cc cp, cc ngnh, cc lc lng. Lun nu cao tinh thn cnh gic, b mt, mu tr,
dng cm, cng quyt, khn kho, tch cc phng nga, ch ng tin cng k ch v
bn ti phm. Khng ngng hc tp nng cao trnh chnh tr, nghip v v nng lc
cng tc; tip thu, vn dng sng to, hiu qu thnh tu khoa hc - k thut v cng
ngh phc v cng tc, chin u. Nu cao tinh thn on kt quc t trong sng, thy
chung, c ngha, c tnh.
7. Nhng phn thng cao qu ca ng, Nh nc tng cc tp th, c nhn lc
lng Cng an nhn dn (tnh n thng 2/2015)
3 Hun chng Sao Vng tng lc lng CAND (nm 1980, 1985, 2000). 9 Hun
chng Sao Vng tng: lc lng An ninh nhn dn (1995) lc lng Tnh bo (1995),
lc lng Cnh st nhn dn (2003), B T lnh Cnh v (2003), Tng cc An ninh
(2006), Tng cc Tnh bo (2006), Lc lng Bo v Chnh tr I (2008); Cng an Thnh
ph H Ni (2010); Hc vin An ninh nhn dn (2011). 3 Hun chng Sao Vng tng
cc ng ch c B trng (Phm Hng, Trn Quc Hon v Mai Ch Th). 1 Hun

chng H Ch Minh tng lc lng CAND (1975). 88 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng
Cng an cc n v, a phng. 10 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng cn b, chin s
CAND. 663 lt tp th, 380 cn b, chin s CAND c phong tng danh hiu Anh
hng lc lng VTND; 1 tp th v 1 cn b CAND c phong tng danh hiu Anh
hng lao ng thi k i mi v hng ngn tp th, cn b, chin s CAND c tng
Hun chng c lp, Hun chng Qun cng, Hun chng Chin cng, Hun
chng Bo v T quc, Hun chng Lao ng. Hng vn tp th, cn b, chin s
CAND c tng K nim chng Bo v an ninh T quc, Huy chng cc loi v
Bng khen ca Chnh ph.
Phn th hai
10NM THC HIN NGY HI TON DN
BO V AN NINH T QUC
1. Ngy 19 thng 8 hng nm - Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc
Ra i trong nhng ngy si sc ca Cch mng Thng Tm, tuy cn non tr song lc
lng Cng an qun trit v vn dng sng to cc quan im, ng li qun chng
ca ng v Ch tch H Ch Minh, bm st nhim v chnh tr ca t nc, da vo
Mt trn Vit Minh v cc on th cu quc tuyn truyn vn ng nhn dn hng
hi tham gia vo cc t chc nh: Vit Dng thanh nin on; Vit n on; Cnh
st danh d khng lng... st cnh cng lc lng Cng an lm nhim v bo v an
ninh, trt t, u tranh quyt lit vi cc th lc th ch, cc loi phn ng v ti
phm, bo v an ton L tuyn ngn c lp (02/9/1945), bo v chnh quyn cch
mng non tr trc s e da ca th trong, gic ngoi trong tnh th t nc Ngn
cn treo si tc.
Trong khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc, lc lng CAND phi hp
cht ch vi lc lng Qun i nhn dn, on, hi khng chin, tham mu cho
ng, Chnh ph ch o, t chc vn ng nhn dn thc hin cuc vn ng vi
khu hiu 3 khng, ni dung ph hp vi c im tng vng, min chin lc:
cn c a Vit Bc v vng t do l Khng nghe, khng bit, khng thy;
vng ch tm chim l Khng lm vic cho ch, khng bn lng thc cho ch,
khng ch ng cho ch, Nam B pht ng nhn dn tham gia phong tro
Ng gia lin bo bo v an ninh, trt t thn, xm. Cc cuc vn ng trn
nng cao tinh thn cnh gic cch mng cho nhn dn, bng bt tai mt qun th v
nhanh chng pht trin ra ton quc thnh phong tro Phng gian bo mt vi cc ni
dung c th: Bo v b mt, ti sn ca ng, Nh nc, bo v ni b, bo v tr an x
hi. Nhn dn gip lc lng Cng an u tranh ngn chn kp thi cc hot ng
ph hoi ca ch v m mu X Nng, X Thi, X Mng t tr... min ni
pha Bc v lp Nc Ty k t tr, Nc Nam k t tr pha Nam... nh cao l
gp phn lm nn chin thng lch s in Bin Ph (ngy 07/5/1954), buc Php phi
k Hip nh Ginev, lp li ha bnh ng Dng.
Sau thng li ca cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php, min Bc hon ton gii
phng bc vo thi k khi phc v pht trin kinh t, min Nam tip tc cuc cch
mng dn tc, dn ch nhn dn. Lc lng Cng an tham mu phc v ng,

Chnh ph, Trung ng Cc min Nam ch o t chc vn ng nhn dn tch

cc tham gia bo v an ninh, trt t, xy dng lc lng nng ct bo v an ninh,
trt t c s.
min Bc, Trung ng pht ng phong tro Bo v tr an ngoi x hi v m
cuc vn ng Bo mt phng gian trong cc c quan, x nghip. min Nam, Trung
ng Cc min Nam ch o y mnh phong tro Bo mt phng gian c 3
vng chin lc v thnh lp Hi ng bo v an ninh x, p. Phong tro Bo v tr
an, Bo mt phng gian pht trin mnh m, gn kt vi phong tro thi ua lao ng
sn xut, xy dng x hi ch ngha min Bc v u tranh gii phng min Nam.
Sau ngy gii phng min Nam thng nht t nc (30/4/1975), lc lng Cng an
sm tham mu vi ng, Nh nc thng nht cc phong tro, cuc vn ng
nhn dn tham gia bo v an ninh, trt t trong ton quc thnh phong tro
Qun chng bo v an ninh T quc. ng thi, Cng an cc cp phi hp vi
Mt trn T quc, cc ban, ngnh, on th, t chc x hi tham mu phc v cp
y ng, Chnh quyn t chc, vn ng mi tng lp nhn dn tham gia phong
tro bo v an ninh T quc. Phong tro c bc pht trin kh su rng, vi
nhiu ni dung, hnh thc a dng, phong ph, ph hp vi iu kin, hon cnh,
c th ca tng vng, tng khu vc, tng lnh vc, tng a bn c th. Nhiu tm
gng tiu biu, in hnh tin tin c nhn rng trong ton quc. Phong tro pht
huy nng lc sng to ca c s, khi dy sc mnh, tim lc to ln ca ton dn trong
phng nga, tn cng, trn p ti phm, gp phn quan trng vo s nghip xy dng
v bo v T quc Vit Nam x hi ch ngha.
Trc yu cu nhim v bo v an ninh T quc trong thi k ton cu ho, hi nhp
kinh t quc t; thc hin ch trng ca Ban B th Trung ng ng, ngy
13/6/2005, Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh Quyt nh s 521/Q - TTg ly ngy 19
thng 8 hng nm l Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc.
2. Nhng thnh tu to ln trong 10 nm thc hin Ngy hi ton dn bo v an
ninh T quc
Cp y, chnh quyn, cc ban, ngnh, on th nhn dn tp trung tuyn truyn, gio
dc gip cn b, ng vin v nhn dn hiu r mc ch, ngha, tm quan trng ca
Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc, to chuyn bin mi i vi cng tc an
ninh, trt t.
Lc lng CAND ch ng tham mu gip cp y, chnh quyn cc cp ban hnh
nhiu vn bn ch o, hng dn t chc qun trit, thc hin Quyt nh s 521/QTTg ngy 13/6/2005 ca Th tng Chnh ph. Xy dng v tng bc hon thin c
ch ng lnh o, Nh nc qun l, nhn dn lm ch trn lnh vc bo v an
ninh, trt t c s. Phi hp vi y ban Trung ng Mt trn T quc Vit
Nam v cc t chc thnh vin y mnh thc hin phong tro Ton dn bo v
an ninh T quc gn vi cuc vn ng Ton dn on kt xy dng i sng
vn ha khu dn c v cc phong tro thi ua yu nc ca a phng. Xy
dng lc lng Cng an x, bo v dn ph, bo v c quan, doanh nghip trong sch,
vng mnh, hng v c s v a bn dn c. Trin khai, thc hin c hiu qu cuc
vn ng Hc tp v lm theo tm gng o c H Ch Minh - CAND v nc

qun thn, v dn phc v v phong tro thi ua CAND hc tp, thc hin su
iu Bc H dy.
Cp y ng, chnh quyn cc cp lun xc nh cng tc xy dng phong tro ton dn
bo v an ninh T quc l bin php c bn, chin lc lu di trong cng tc bo v an
ninh quc gia v bo m trt t an ton x hi nn tp trung lnh o, ch o nhm
pht huy sc mnh ca c h thng chnh tr v ca ton dn tham gia cng tc phng,
chng hot ng ph hoi ca cc th lc th ch, cc loi ti phm v t nn x hi,
gi gn an ninh, trt t. Di s lnh o ca cc cp y ng, qun l ca chnh quyn
v s phi hp ca cc ban ngnh, on th (qua thc hin ngh quyt lin tch), phong
tro bo v an ninh T quc lin tc pht ng v c bc pht trin c v chiu rng
ln chiu su, gp phn tch cc gi vng n nh chnh tr, bo m trt t an ton x
hi; trit ph nhiu bng nhm ti phm hot ng c t chc, gp phn ko gim s v
phm php hnh s v t nn x hi.
Qua 10 nm thc hin Quyt nh 521-Q/TTg ca Th tng Chnh ph, Ngy
hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc c sc lan ta manh m, thu ht ng o
nhn dn tham gia. Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc lin tc c
i mi v ni dung, hnh thc, nng cao cht lng. Ngy hi khng ch l dp tp
hp ng o qun chng m cn l t biu dng lc lng tham gia phng,
chng ti phm v t nn x hi. Cc a phng, n v t chc thm hi, tng qu
gi lng, trng bn, ngi c uy tn, chc sc tn gio, ngi c cng trong phong tro
ton dn bo v an ninh T quc. Phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc c
lng ghp, gn kt vi nhiu phong tro khc nh cuc vn ng Ton dn on kt
xy dng i sng vn ho khu dn c, Xo i gim ngho, Xy dng nng thn
mi... thc s to c sc ht, s lan to v em li hiu qu to ln. T gia nh,
thn xm, n cc x, phng, c quan, on th, trng hc... xut hin nhiu m
hnh qun chng bo v an ninh, trt t. Theo thng k, n nay c trn 700 m hnh
t chc qun chng t nguyn t qun c hnh thnh theo c ch: Dn t chc, dn
t qun l, dn thc hin, dn nui c s ch o ca cp y ng, qun l ca chnh
quyn, CAND tham mu, hng dn thc hin nh: m hnh Cm lin kt bo v an
ninh, trt t; Cm ha gio dc ngi lm li cng ng dn c; T lin gia t
qun- Dng h t qun v an ninh, trt t; X an ton v an ninh, trt t ; Gia
nh, khu dn c, c quan, trng hc an ton v an ninh, trt t ... Lc lng an ninh
c s, Bo v dn ph, lc lng Bo v c quan, doanh nghip, trng hc ngy cng
c cng c v s lng v cht lng, tch cc phi hp vi lc lng Cng an
trong cng tc gi gn an ninh, trt t, cung cp cho c quan chc nng hng ngn tin
lin quan n an ninh trt t c gi tr gip lc lng Cng an trong cng tc phng
nga v u tranh ngn chn ti phm, gp phn bo m an ninh, trt t phc v s
nghip y mnh cng nghip ho, hin i ho v hi nhp quc t ca t nc.
Hng nm, vo dp ngy 19 thng 8 cp y, chnh quyn cc cp ch o t chc
tt Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc vi nhiu hot ng phong ph
nh: mt tinh, diu hnh, biu dng lc lng qun chng; gp mt, tn vinh cc
in hnh tin tin, trao tng K nim chng cho cc c nhn c nhiu cng hin
trong s nghip bo v an ninh T quc; t chc Din n Cng an x lng nghe
kin nhn dn; t chc hi tho, ta m, thi nghip v Cng an x, bo v dn
ph, dn phng gii. Cc hot ng trn c t chc si ni, hiu qu, thit thc

 c 3 cp (c s, huyn, tnh, thnh ph) thc s tr thnh ngy hi biu

dng sc mnh ca qun chng nhn dn i vi s nghip bo v an ninh T
quc.
Phn th ba
CNG AN NHN DN PHT HUY TRUYN THNG V VANG,
THC HIN THNG LI CC MC TIU, NHIM V BO V AN NINH
QUC GIA, GI GN TRT T AN TON X HI TRONG GIAI ON MI
Trong thi gian ti, nhim v bo v an ninh, quc gia, gi gn trt t an ton x hi t
ra cho lc lng CAND rt nng n. Cc th lc th ch, phn ng s gia tng cc
hot ng chng ph Vit Nam, trit khai thc nhng kh khn ca t nc, cc vn
phc tp v an ninh, trt t thc hin Chin lc Din bin ha bnh, bo lon,
lt nhm xa b vai tr lnh o ca ng v ch x hi ch ngha nc ta.
Nguy c xy ra khng b, chin tranh mng, mt an ninh thng tin ngy cng gia tng.
Tnh hnh tranh chp ch quyn bin gii, lnh th, nht l tnh hnh Bin ng c
nhng din bin phc tp, kh lng. Tnh trng vi phm php lut, ti phm c xu
hng gia tng, xut hin nhiu loi ti phm mi, c bit l ti phm c t chc, ti
phm xuyn quc gia, ti phm x dng cng ngh cao. Trt t an ton x hi ng
trc nhiu tc ng theo chiu hng phc tp...
hon thnh xut sc nhim v bo v an ninh, trt t rt nng n, kh khn m
ng v Nhn dn giao ph, i hi lc lng CAND cn phi khng ngng pht
huy hn na truyn thng v vang; tip tc i mi ton din v nng cp cht
lng cc mt cng tc Cng an; tng cng xy dng ng, xy dng lc lng
trong sch, vng mnh; trin khai thc hin nghim tc cc ch th, ngh quyt ca
ng, nht l Ngh quyt Trung ong 4, kha XI ca ng Mt s vn cp
bch v xy dng ng hin nay; tip tc y mnh hc tp, lm theo tm gng
o c H Ch Minh gn vi phong tro CAND hc tp, thc hin su iu Bc
H dy v cc phong tro thi ua yu nc khc. Gn b vi nhn dn, phi hp,
hip ng cht ch vi Qun i nhn dn, vi cc ngnh, cc cp, cc t chc
chnh tr - x hi v y mnh phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc, to
thnh sc mnh tng hp thc hin thng li nhim v bo v an ninh, trt t, gi
vng n nh chnh tr, phc v c hiu qu s nghip xy dng v bo v vng
chc T quc Vit Nam XHCN.
K nim 70 nm Ngy truyn thng CAND Vit Nam, 10 nm Ngy hi ton dn bo
v an ninh T quc l dp cp y, chnh quyn tng cng ch o; cc cp, cc
ngnh, cc t chc chnh tr - x hi v cc tng lp nhn dn tip tc phi hp, gip
lc lng CAND hon thnh xut sc nhim v m ng v Nhn dn giao ph. Lc
lng CAND tip tc pht huy truyn thng v vang, trung thnh tuyt i vi ng,
vi T quc v nhn dn Vit Nam, nu cao tinh thn ch ng, k cng, trch
nhim, hiu qu, tip tc sit cht i ng, n lc phn u vn ln hon thnh xut
sc nhim v gi vng an ninh quc gia, gi gn trt t an ton x hi trong tnh hnh
mi, phc v c lc s nghip cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc v hi nhp
quc t.