Nmeros de la muestra

Piezas disconformes
12

Fraccin defectuosa (p)

0.24

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

16
8
5
7
15
12
11
11
6
7
16
8
12
10
13
16
8
10
5
P medio=

0.32
0.16
0.1
0.14
0.3
0.24
0.22
0.22
0.12
0.14
0.32
0.16
0.24
0.2
0.26
0.32
0.16
0.2
0.1
0.208

0.0573996516

LSC
LIC
LC
0.38019895 0.03580105
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895
0.38019895

0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105
0.03580105

0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208

0.35

Fraccin defectu

0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25

LSC*n=
LIC*n=

19.0099477
1.79005226

0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819

Probabilidad de una falsa alarma

Fraccin defectuosa (p)

=P(p>LSC)+P(p<LIC)
P(p>LSC)=
P(p<LIC)=

P(D>LSC*n)=
P(D<LIC*n)=

Z=(D-np)/(npq)^0,5
Z1= 3.17421707
Z2= -3.10106412

=
8 9 1011121314151617181920

P(p>D-(+)+0,5)/(npq)^0,5)=
P(p<D-(+)-0,5)/(npq)^0,5)=
LSC
LIC
LC
Fraccin
defectuosa (p)

Z1=
Z2=
=P(Z<2,17)-P(Z<-4,1)=
1-=

p'=

8 9 1011121314151617181920

= P(p'<LSC) - P(p'<LIC)
P(p'<LSC)=
P(p'<LIC)=

P(D<LSC*n)=
P(D<LIC*n)=
=
1-=

na falsa alarma

P(D>19,0099477)
P(D<1,79005226)

=
=

0.00155009
0.00012202
= 0.00167211

0.00075
0.0015

>D-(+)+0,5)/(npq)^0,5)=
p<D-(+)-0,5)/(npq)^0,5)=
2.1707509546
-4.1010641204

(Z<2,17)-P(Z<-4,1)=
0.01502

P(Z<2,17)=
P(Z<-4,1)=
0.98498

0.2653996516

P(p'<LSC) - P(p'<LIC)
P(D<19,0099477)
P(D<1,79005226)
0.9736714843
0.0263285157

=
=

0.97367531
3.8263E-006

0.985
0.00002

n=X

p
50

=
=

p'
0.02

0.04

1
0.989949494

LC=
LSC=
LIC=

=n*p=

Por tabla sabemos que para media igual a 2

para F(4) p=0,9473

0.02
0.07939697 3.96984848
0
0

=P(LIC<p<LSC)=P(0<p<0,07939)
=P(0*50<D<0,07939*50)=
=P(0<D<4)=
=F(4)=
0.9473 Probabilidad de NO detectar el cambio
1-=

0.0527 Probabilidad de detectar un cambio

**(1-)=

0.047291783 Probabilidad de detectar el cambio al tercer da

APL= 18.97533207 promedio de 19 das para detectar el cambio en la muestra

que para media igual a 2 en la distribucin acumulada de Poisson

n la muestra

n=
p=
p'=

50
0.02
0.04

= P(LIC<p<LSC) = P(0<p<0,0
= P(0*50 < D < 0,07939*50)=
= P(0<D<3,97) = P(D<3,97) =
1-=
**(1-)=
APL=

LSC
LC
LIC

P(LIC<p<LSC) = P(0<p<0,07939) cdo p'=0,0

P(0*50 < D < 0,07939*50)=
P(0<D<3,97) = P(D<3,97) - P(D<0) = F(3,97)

0.079
0.02
0
n*LSC=
n*LIC=

3.97
0

0.860869209 Probabilidad de NO detectar el cambio

0.139130791 Probabilidad de detectar un cambio
0.1031092441 Probabilidad de detectar el cambio al tercer da
7.1874815995 Promedio de 8 das para detectar el cambio en la muestra

la muestra

LSC = p+3 2p^ = p+ 3

LSC=
p=

0.16
0.1

n=9*p*(1-p)/(LSC-p)^2
n=

p ( 1 p )
n

LIC= p3 2p^ = p
LIC>
p=
n>9*p*(1-p)/(LIC+p)^2

225

n>

LIC= p3 2p^ = p3
0
0.1

*p*(1-p)/(LIC+p)^2
81

p ( 1 p )
n

Da

Produccin (ni)

Disconformes

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

161
213
172
242
239
227
178
219
194
276
251
260
236
273
233
245
216
183
164
145

13
14
4
17
11
3
14
20
11
16
24
16
11
16
8
12
14
8
9
12
p medio =
4327

pi
(fraccin)
0.08074534
0.0657277
0.02325581
0.07024793
0.0460251
0.01321586
0.07865169
0.0913242
0.05670103
0.05797101
0.09561753
0.06153846
0.04661017
0.05860806
0.03433476
0.04897959
0.06481481
0.04371585
0.05487805
0.08275862
0.0587861

253
0.05847007

LSC

LIC

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3

Zi
1.18453872
0.43069439
-1.98098532
0.75802084
-0.83868985
-2.91885579
1.12675734
2.04707197
-0.12346266
-0.05756591
2.48070009
0.18867483
-0.79519934
-0.01250463
-1.58671443
-0.65255198
0.37667923
-0.86669059
-0.21276416
1.22720369

Zi=

p
^ i p

p( 1 p )
ni

4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

LS
C
LI
C

16 17 18 19 20

LS
C
LI
C

Nmero de
muestra
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
C medio=

Nmero de
defectos
2
0
4
3
1
2
5
1
2
1
1
0
8
0
2
1
3
5
4
6
3
1
0
2
3
2.4

LSC
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002
7.04758002

LC
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4

LIC
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002
-2.24758002

LIC'
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Se observa un punto fuera de control por lo que se recalcula

Nmero de
muestra
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Nmero de
defectos
2
0
4
3
1
2
5
1
2
1

LSC
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471

LC
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667

LIC
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377

LIC'
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
C medio=

1
0
0
2
1
3
5
4
6
3
1
0
2
3

6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471
6.5825471

2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667
2.16666667

-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377
-2.24921377

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2.1666666667

=
2.4
= 1.54919334
'= +
='= 3.94919334
= P(X<=LSC)-P(X<LIC)
= P(X<=6,5825)-P(X<0)
P(X<=6,5825)= P(X<6)=
P(X<0)=
0.02068
=
1-=

0.88022

0.85954
0.14046

=P ( xLSC ) P( xLIC )

0.9884
0.09072
0.89768
0.10232

LSC=c +3 c
LC=c
LIC=c3 c
C defectuosos

Grfica C de defectuosos en unidades de placas rectangulares

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

LSC
LC
LIC'
Nmero de
defectos

7
6
5
LSC
LC
LIC'
Nmero de
defectos

4
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324

defectos

2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324

cas rectangulares

LSC
LC
LIC'
Nmero de
defectos

defectos

Da
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Unidades
de
Longitud( m Nmero de inspeccin
etros)
defectos "c"
ni
1200
4
2.4
1545
6
3.09
1300
2
2.6
1500
5
3
1400
6
2.8
950
4
1.9
800
2
1.6
975
4
1.95
1200
3
2.4
960
8
1.92
890
4
1.78
900
3
1.8
1050
5
2.1
1000
4
2
990
3
1.98
1010
4
2.02
1100
6
2.2
950
4
1.9
890
3
1.78
960
8
1.92
88
43.14
u medio=

2.0398702

Defectos
por unidad
de
inspeccin
ui
1.66666667
1.94174757
0.76923077
1.66666667
2.14285714
2.10526316
1.25
2.05128205
1.25
4.16666667
2.24719101
1.66666667
2.38095238
2
1.51515152
1.98019802
2.72727273
2.10526316
1.68539326
4.16666667

Zi
-0.40480894
-0.12076667
-1.43452372
-0.45259015
0.12065907
0.06311122
-0.69954306
0.01115764
-0.85676177
2.0633613
0.19366523
-0.35057482
0.34607277
-0.03947863
-0.51696108
-0.05938083
0.71387341
0.06311122
-0.33112862
2.0633613

LSC

LIC
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

-3 Unidad de inspeccin= 500 m

-3
u iu
Z
=
-3
i
u
-3
ni
-3
-3
4
-3
-3
3
-3
-3
2
-3
1
-3
-3
0
-3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1
-1
-3
-3
-2
-3
-3
-3
-3
-4
-3

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

LS
C
LI
C

La distribucion c de Poisson porque analiza la cantidad de defectos en cada pieza en cada muestra

da pieza en cada muestra

Automvil

rea, en
metros
cuadrados

Nmero de
defectos

LSC

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0.62
0.62
1.08
0.62
1.08
0.62
0.84
0.84
0.62
0.84
0.62
1.08
0.62
0.84
0.9
0.85
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.82

2
1
6
6
5
2
12
3
2
4
4
5
3
2
1
3
2
3
2
1

9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269
9.02225269

C medio=

LC

LIC

3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45

-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269
-2.12225269

3.45

Automvil

rea, en
metros
cuadrados

Nmero de
defectos

LSC

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

0.62
0.62
1.08
0.62
1.08
0.62
0.84
0.62
0.84
0.62
1.08
0.62
0.84

2
1
6
6
5
2
3
2
4
4
5
3
2

8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242

LC

LIC

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242

14
15
16
17
18
19

0.9
0.85
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.82
C medio=

8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242
8.19615242

1
3
2
3
2
1
3

3
3
3
3
3
3

-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242
-2.19615242

LIC'

LSC=c +3 c
LC=c
LIC=c3 c

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

14
12
10

LSC
LC
LIC'
Nme
defec

8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

LIC'

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

9
8
7
6

LSC
LC
LIC'
Nmero de
defectos

5
4
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

0
0
0
0
0
0

LSC
LC
LIC'
Nmero de
defectos

15 16 17 18 19 20

LSC
LC
LIC'
Nmero de
defectos