UNTEC

MATEMTICA

III

SOLUCIONARIO DE LA SEGUNDA
PRCTICA CALIFICADA

1. Resolver

Si CI: Q (0) =0
CALCULAR

I(0) =0
PR (0,3)=?
Vc (0,2)=?

SOLUCIN
Ley de kirchoff :

=0

R ( t ) V C (t )=0
4 +2 e2 t cos 2 tV
2 t

V R (t )+V C(t) =4 +2 e

cos 2 t

1
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Circuito R.C

MATEMTICA

III

fq

1
V R (t )=R . q'(t ) V C(t )= q(t)
c

1
R q'(t) + q(t )=4 +2 e2 t cos 2t
c
4 q'(t ) + 4 q(t) =4 +2 e2 t cos 2 t
Dividiendo entre 4

1 2t
'
q(t) +1 q(t )=1+ e cos 2t
2
P (t)

F.I

Q(V.I)

Calculo del F.I

F . I =e

P(t )dt

F . I =e

1 dt

Calculo de la S.G

V . D=

1
( F . I ) ( QV .I ) dt+C ]
F . I [

2
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MATEMTICA

Q(t )=

Q(t )=et

( e dt+ 12 e
t

2 t

1
et

III

1
et (1+ e2 t cos 2 t)dt +C
2

cos 2t dt+C

Propiedad:

e a t cos b t

e at

(a . cosbt+ b . sen bt)

a2+ b2

1
cos 2 t+2. sen 2t
Q(t )=et e t + et
+C
2
1+4

Q(t )=et et +

+c

1 t
e [cos 2 t+ 2 sen 2t ] +C
10

Solucin General:

Q(t )=1+

1 2 t
t
e ( 2. sen 2 tcos 2t +2 ) +c . e
10

Clculo de S.P

Q(0) =0
Reemplazando

0=1+

1 0
0
e ( 2 sen 0cos 0 )+ c . e
10

0=1

C=

1
+C
10

9
10
3

Ing. Abiental

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MATEMTICA

III

Solucin Particular:

Q(t )=1+

1 2 t
9 t
e ( 2. sen 2 tcos 2t ) . e
10
10

Hallando I(t)
I(t)=

q'(t)

Derivando S.P

q(t) =

1 2 t
1 2t 9
t
e ( 2. sen 2 tcos 2 t ) + ( 4.cos 2t +2. sen 2 t ) e (e )
5
10
10

I (t) =

1 2t
9 t
e ( 4.cos 2t +2 sen 2 t4 . sen 2t +2. cos 2 t ) + e
10
10

'

3. cos 2t + sen 2t

1 2t
I (t) = e
5

Hallando PR(t)
2

PR(t)=R. I (t)

3. cos 2t + sen 2t
1 2t ( + 9 et )
e
10
5

P R (t )=4.
4
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MATEMTICA

III

Reemplazando para PR(0.3)

3. cos 0.6+ sen 0.6

1 0.6 ( +9 e0.3 )
e

10
5

P R (0.3 )=4.

PR (0.3) =3,073W

ats

Hallando Vc(t)

1
V c(t )= q(t)
c

1
1
9
V c(t )= .4 1+ e2 t ( 2 sen 2 tcos 2 t ) . et
c
10
10

Reemplazando para

V c(0.2) =4 1+

V c(0.2)

1 0.4
9
e ( 2 sen 0.4cos 0.4 ) . e0.2
10
10

V c(0.2) =3,538 voltios

2.

( 3 y7 x +7 ) dx( 3 x7 y3)

SOLUCION
5
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MATEMTICA

u = 3 y7 x +7 du=3 dy7 dx

v =3 x 7 y3 dv=3 dx7 dy

dx=

[
[

du 3
dv 7

dy=

[
[

7 du
3 dv

]
]

7 du3 dv 7 du3 dv
=
499
40

]
]

7 dv 3 du 7 dv 3 du
=
499
40

7 3
3 7

7 3
3 7

III

Reemplazando

7 du3 dv
7 dv3 du
v
=0
40
40

Multiplicando x 40

u(7 du3 dv)v (7 dv3 du)=0

7 udu3 vdv +7 vdv+ 3 vdu=0

( 3 v7 u ) du+(7 v3 u)dv =0

v
Z = v=uz dv=udz + zdu
u

( 3 zu7 u ) du+ ( 7 zu3 u ) ( 4 dz+ zdu )=0

3 uzdu7 udu+7 u 2 zdz3 u 2 dz +7 z 2 udu3 uzdu=0

6
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MATEMTICA

III

( 7 z 27 ) udu+ ( 7 z3 ) u2 dz=0
+
udu
u2

(7 z 3)dz
=0
7 z 27

ln |u|+

7z
3
dz
dz 2
=C
2
7
(7 z 7)
( z 1)
i

ii

i)
2

a=7 z 7
da=14 zdz

du
=7 zdz
2

1 /2
1 da 1
= ln|a|+C=ln|7 z2 7| +c

2 a 2

ii)

3/ 14

| |

1
dz
z1
= ln

2
2 x 1 ( z 1)
z +1
3

+c

Reemplazando
1 /2

ln |u|+ ln |7 z 27| l n

ln |3 y7 x +7|+ ln 7(

1 /2

3 x7 y3 2
) 7
3 y7 x +7

3/ 14

| |
z1
z+ 1

=C

3 x7 y 3
1
3 y 7 x+7
l n
=C
3 x7 y3
+1
3 y7 x+ 7

3/ 14

7
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MATEMTICA

III

3.

( x 2+ 2 x1 ) y '

( x+1 ) y=( x +1)

1
7

y( 2 )
Si C.L:

( x 2 2 x 1)

dy
( x 1) y ( x 1) 0
dx

( x 2 2 x 1)

dy
( x 1)( y 1) 0
dx

( x 1)
dy
dx
0
( x 2 x 1)
( y 1)
2

(x

( x 1)
dy
dx
0
2 x 1)
( y 1)

u x2 2x 1
du 2 x 2

1
2( x 1)
dy
dx
0
2

2 ( x 2 x 1)
( y 1)
1
Ln x 2 2 x 1 C Ln y 1
2

aplicando epsilon

1
Ln x 2 2 x 1 C
2

c.e

1
Ln x 2 2 x 1
2

Ln y 1

Ln y 1

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MATEMTICA

c.e

1
Ln x 2 2 x 1
2

III

Ln y 1

c. x 2 2 x 1 1 y
y

1
7

x2

c. 2 2 2(2) 1 1

1
7

1 7
0.521
7

0.521. x 2 2 x 1 1 y

4.

( x 2 y 2 ) dx 2 y dy=0

(x 2 y 2)dx

Si C.L y(0) = 0

2 y3
dy=0
x
9

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MATEMTICA

III

y
z= y =zx dy=zdy + xdz
x

( zx )3
( x ( zx ) ) dx2
( zdx + xdz )=0
x
2

( x 2z 2 x 2 ) dx2 x2 z 3 ( zdx + xdz )=0

x 2 dxz 2 x2 dx2 z 4 x2 dx2 z 3 x 3=0
x 2 ( 1z 22 z 4 ) dx 2 z 3 ( x3 ) dz =0

Ahora multiplicando

1
4
3
(1z 2 z )( x )
2

x2
2 z3
dx+
dz=0
( x 3)
(1z 22 z 4 )

x2
2 z3
dx+
dz=0
x3
(2 z 21)( z2 +1)

Integrando:

x2
2 z3
dx+
2
x3
(2 z 21)( z2 +1) dz=0

10
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MATEMTICA

III

Calculando:

I =

z3
dz
(2 z 21)( z 2 +1)

z3
az+ b cz +d
= 2
+
2
2
(2 z 1)(z +1) 2 z 1 z 2+ 1
z
z
(2 z 21)( 2+ 1)
( 2+1)+(cz +d )(2 z 21)
(az +b)

z3
=
(2 z 21)( z 2 +1)
z
2
( 2+1)+(cz +d )(2 z 1)
3
z =( az+ b)
z 3=az 3 +b z 2+ az+ b+2 c z 3cz+ 2 d z 2d
z 3=( a+2 c) z3 + ( b +2 d ) z 2 + ( ac ) z +( bd)
0 z+ 0 z 2 +0+ z 3=az 3+ b z2 +az +b +2 c z 3cz +2 d z2 d
Igualando coeficientes:
-

a+2c=1
b+2d=0
a-c=0
b-d=0

Sistema de ecuaciones:
-

a+2c=1
a-c=0
3c=1

- b+2d=0
b-d=0
b=d=0

C= 1/3
A= 1/3
11
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MATEMTICA

III

Ahora reemplazamos en I

1
1
z
z
3
3
I =
dz + 2
dz
(2 z 21)
(z +1)
I=

1
z
1
z
dz + 2
dz

2
3 (2 z 1)
3 (z +1)

u=2 z 21 du=4 zdz

u=z +1 du=2 zdz

I=

du
=zdz
4

du
=zdz
2

11
11
ln |2 z2 1|+
ln z 2+1
34
32

Ahora reemplazamos en la integracin:

ln |x|+2

1
1
ln |2 z2 1|+ ln z 2 +1 = c
12
6

1
1
2
2
ln |x|+ ln|2 z 1|+ ln z +1 c
6
3

1
6

1
3

ln x ( 2 z 1 ) ( z +1 ) =lnc
Antilogaritmo:
2

1
6

1
3

x ( 2 z 1 ) ( z +1 ) =c
Remplacemos z

z=

y
x

2 y2
x 2 1
x

1
6

y2
+ 1 3 =c
2
x

)( )

12
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x

MATEMTICA

2 y 2x 2
x2

1
6

)(

III

y 2+ x2 3
=c
x2

Acomodamos la ecuacin:

[(

2 y 2x 2
x
x2

(
( (
6

)(

2 y 2x 2
x
2
x
6

y2 + x2
x2

)(

2 y 2x 2
x
x2
6

2 1/ 6

)]

=c

y 2+ x 2
=c
2
x

)(

y 2 +x2
x2

))
2

=c6

Por lo tanto la solucin general es

y
( 2+x 2)2=c
x 2 (2 y 2x 2)

Pero la C.L: y(1)=0

0
2
( 2+12) =c
2
2
2
1 (20 1 )
C= -1
Solucin particular:

13
Ing. Abiental

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MATEMTICA

III

y
2
( 2+ x 2) =1
2
2
2
x (2 y x )

5. RESOLVER

Si CI: Q (0) =0

I(0) =0
CALCULAR

PL(0.4) =?
Q(0.8)=?
14

Ing. Abiental

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MATEMTICA

III

SOLUCIN
Ley de kirchoff :

=0

L ( t ) V R (t )=0
10+5. se n 4 t V

V L (t ) +V R (t) =10+5. se n 4 t

Circuito R.L

f (I)

V R (t )=R .i (t ) V L(t )=L .i '(t )

Li '(t ) + Ri(t) =10+5. se n 4 t

1 '
i +10 i (t )=10+5. sen 4 t
5 (t)

Multiplicando (x5)

i(t' )+50 i (t )=50+ 25. se n 4 t

P (t)

F.I

Q(V.I)

Calculo del Factor de Integracin

15
Ing. Abiental

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F . I =e

MATEMTICA

III

P(t )dt

F . I =e

50 dt

e 50t

Calculo de la Solucin General

V . D=

i(t )=

50t

i(t )=e

( 50 e

50t

1
( F . I ) ( QV .I ) dt+C ]
F . I [

1
50t
e (50+25. se n 4 t) dt ] +C
50 t [
e

dt+25 e . se n 4 t dt +C )
50t

Propiedad:

e a t sen b t

i(t )=e50t 50.

e at

(a . senbtb . cos bt )
+c
a2 +b2

1 50 t
50. sen 4 t4. cos 4 t
e +25 e 50t
+c
50
20500+16

Solucin General:

i(t )=1+

25
[ 50. sen 4 t4. cos 4 t ] +c e50 t
2516

Clculo de Solucin Particular

Q(0) =0

Condiciones Iniciales

16
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MATEMTICA

III

Reemplazando

0=1+

25
.2. [ 25. sen 02.cos 0 ] +c e0
2516
0=1+

c=

25
(2 ) +c
1258

604
629

Solucin Particular:

i(t )=1+

25
604 50 t
[ 25. sen 4 t2. cos 4 t ]
e
1258
629

Hallando PL(t)

PL(t )=V L(t ) .i (t )

V L(t )=L .i

'
(t )

1
25
604 50 t
. 1+
( 25. sen 4 t2.cos 4 t )
e
5
1258
629

'

Derivando

1
25
30200 50t
V L(t )= .
( 100 cos 4 t+8 sen 2t ) +
e
5 1258
629

V L(t )=

5
6040 50 t
.4 ( 25. cos 4 t2. sen 4 t ) +
e
1258
629

V L(t )=629 ( 25. cos 4 t2. sen 4 t ) +

6040 50t
e
629

17
Ing. Abiental

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MATEMTICA

PL(t )= 629 ( 25. cos 4 t2. sen 4 t ) +

III

][

6040 50 t
25
e
1+
[ 25. sen 4 t 2.cos 4 t ] 604 e50 t
629
1258
629

PL(0.4 )= 629 ( 25. cos 1,62. sen 1,6 ) +

][

6040 20
25
e
1+
[ 25. sen 0,62.cos 0,6 ] 604 e20
629
1258
629

PL(0.4 )=0.030 V . A . R

Integrantes:
- Blanco Quispe Luz
- Castillo Tania
- Roa Aracely

18
Ing. Abiental

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