HYDRAULIC DESING

FOR A HOUSE
TEAM 5

INTRODUCTION
In our training as engineers, we must
learn to give real , affordable and
innovative solutions to problems that
arise every day solutions. That is why
the problems are recurrent in
hydraulic engineering.

OBJECTIVE

This project allows us to work

with one of the daily
applications of hydraulics that
is designing piping systems for
water use in a home.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

FIRST CHALLENGE. A MAP OF

PIPES
To know the problem you want to solve is
necessary to analyze all parties and raise
all scenarios you can think of . That is why
this stage is the most helps us strengthen
our engineering and logical part .

SECOND CHALLENGE . KNOWING THE

NETWORK

After ask a challenge and plans to obtain a

hydraulic network we took on the task of
listing all the accessories that were on the
map, and the meters of straight pipe .

1 "

FOR OUR PLAN IS NEEDED

4 standard elbows
:1"
1 filter centrifuge
(input and output
2")
Two globe valves (
1 ")
1 float valve (3/4
")
1 foot valve ( 1
")
1 Reduction 1 "
(2)

THIRD CHALLENGE . NATIO

STATISTICS

We know that when a water supply system is designed in a

ousehold must follow certain rules.

. The power of a pump that can fill a water tank in 15

minutes and sufficient to 5 persons was calculated.

. According to statistics, in Mexico , the average

onsumption per day for one person is 140 L , so it would be
total of 700L per day.

. The nearest water tank this value would be one of 1100

.

. The consumption is distributed as shown:

DIMENSIONS TO DESIGN A TANK

FOURTH CHALLENGE .
CONNECTING THE
MUNICIPALITY
To make use of water in urban areas , it
should design a system connecting the
municipality , which can be of three forms
:

DIRECT

INDIRECT WITH TANK

INDIRECT WITH TANK AND PUMP

THIS CONNECTION
SYSTEM IS PRESENTED
IN THE CHART

FIFTH CHALLENGE . CALCULATION OF LOSSES AND

SPEED

Type K copper tubing is used, and need to

calculate the losses in the installation. Using
the Reynolds number and relative roughness

to

determine

friction

factors

in

Moody

diagram . Knowing that the roughness of

copper tubing type k is 0.0015 mm , and the
kinematic viscosity of water is

USING:

Dimetro
nominal

Dimetro
Real

Velocidad en la
seccin(Flujo
Vol/Area de la
seccin.)

Re

Rugosidad
relativa

1 1/4

31.62mm

1.5536

54969.088

4.5984E-05

f (factor
de
friccion)
0.0206

25.27mm

2.4325

68782.118

5.935E-05

0.0197

18.92mm

3.883

86899.01

7.92811E-05

0.01891

ONCE THESE FACTORS CALCULATED H LOSSES I

WAS CALCULATED AS FOLLOWS:

ACCESSORY DEVELOPMENT
=0.1555
=3.7852
=0.03564

=0.7129+.1476=0.8605
=0.1188

 =3.6008
=10.2240
=0.261
=0.1392
= 0.1900

CALCULATION FOR THE PUMP

SO WE NEED POWER FOR THE PUMP IS

GIVEN BY

 So with a centrifugal pump can be .5hp

1100 L shots filtered water, and if a
kilowatt hour costs 8 pesos , the cost to
fill the water tank will be 6 pesos .

CALCULATION MEMORY OF THE LONGEST

BRANCH

Where
the pressure to the pressure by the speed is zero and a

za- zb = 4.40-1.10 = 3.3my as tube length 17.5 , adding the

pipe heater .

Where
hperdidas is

But to solve the system we have to assume

laminar fluid as we can not solve the system
and this , as the coefficient of friction depends
on the speed you want to calculate .

 30*

120*
=340

 The water exits a good speed wrench sink , which is the

furthest branch as shown in isometric .

CONCLUTIONS
The goals set at the beginning of the project were two basically : conduct
a formal analysis of a hydraulic system and be able to generate a report
costs. As we move along the project we were realizing the importance of
the tools and knowledge we have gained over this issue and previous
issues. Importantly, an analysis of Fluid Mechanics allows us to know the
pressures at various points , while the hydraulics gives us the tools to
understand the behavior of water within the strands and pipes. It's very
satisfying to know that we are able to provide solutions to problems of
this magnitude and analyze all that we have enough to start thinking
about designing new solutions to this type of situation elements.

THANKS