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Period 5 Visual

Glossary
Erin, Darrell, Danielle, Hannah

Abraham
Lincoln
Key Concept 5.3: The Union victory in
the Civil War and the contested
reconstruction of the South settled the
issues of slavery and secession, but left
unresolved many questions about the
power of the federal government and
citizenship rights.

I. The Norths greater manpower and


industrial resources, the leadership
of Abraham Lincoln and others, and
the decision to emancipate slaves
eventually led to the Union military
victory over the Confederacy in the
devastating Civil War.

C) Lincoln sought to reunify the


country and used speeches such as
the Gettysburg Address to portray
the struggle against slavery as the
fulfillment of Americas founding
democratic ideals.

en.wikipedia.org

Abraham
Lincoln
Essential Questions:
1. What did Lincoln do to
impact the Union?
2. How did the Republican party
lead to the secession of the
Confederate States?
3. What could Lincoln have
done differently to prevent
war in the first place? Could
he have?
4. Was the major dividing issue
states rights or slavery?

en.wikipedia.org

African
American/Whit
e Abolitionists
Key

Concept 5.2: Intensified by expansion


and deepening regional divisions, debates
over slavery and other economic, cultural,
and political issues led the nation into civil
war.

en.wikipedia.org

I. Ideological and economic differences


over slavery produced an array of
diverging responses from Americans in the
North and the South.
B) African American and white
abolitionists, although a minority in the
North, mounted a highly visible campaign
against slavery, presenting moral
arguments against the institution,
assisting slaves escapes, and sometimes
expressing a willingness to use violence to
achieve their goal

en.wikipedia.org

African
American/Whit
e Abolitionists
Essential Questions:
1. Did efforts by abolitionists lead
to the end of slavery?

en.wikipedia.org

2. Which were more successful, the


efforts by individuals such as
John Brown (by force) or those
by individuals such as Frederick
Douglass?
3. Did efforts by abolitionists
indirectly lead to more rights/the
idea of more rights for women?
en.wikipedia.org

AmericanIndians
Key Concept 5.1: The United States
became more connected with the world,
pursued an expansionist foreign policy
in the Western Hemisphere, and
emerged as the destination for many
migrants from other countries.
II. In the 1840s and 1850s, Americans
continued to debate questions about
rights and citizenship for various
groups of U.S. inhabitants.
C) U.S. government interaction and
conflict with Mexican Americans and
American Indians increased in
regions newly taken from American
Indians and Mexico, altering these
groups economic self- sufficiency
and cultures

www.zazzle.com

AmericanIndians
Essential Questions:
1. How did Manifest Destiny
affect the Natives?
2. Why were tensions
between the Natives and
The United States so high?
Could these have possibly
been calmed?
3. Why were the natives
critical of the American
expansionist policies?

www.zazzle.com

Anti-Catholic
Nativist
Movement
Key Concept 5.1: The United States
became more connected with the
world, pursued an expansionist foreign
policy in the Western Hemisphere, and
emerged as the destination for many
migrants from other countries.

II. In the 1840s and 1850s,


Americans continued to debate
questions about rights and
citizenship for various groups of U.S.
inhabitants.

B) A strongly anti-Catholic nativist


movement arose that was aimed at
limiting new immigrants political
power and cultural influence.

daisyescorcia.blogspot.com

Anti-Catholic
Nativist
Movement
Essential Questions:
1. Why were United States
citizens worried about
the new immigrants
coming in and having
influence?
2. What was the reason for
the anti-Catholic
sentiment specifically?
3. Why was there an influx
in immigrants at this
time?
daisyescorcia.blogspot.com

Citizenship
Key Concept 5.1: The United
States became more
connected with the world,
pursued an expansionist
foreign policy in the Western
Hemisphere, and emerged as
the destination for many
migrants from other
countries.
II. In the 1840s and 1850s,
Americans continued to
debate questions about
rights and citizenship for
various groups of U.S.
inhabitants.

library.austintexas.gov

Citizenship
Essential Questions:
1. In which groups was
citizenship debated?
What is the reason
for this?
2. Which amendment
was responsible for
making newly freed
slaves citizens?

library.austintexas.gov

Civil War
Key Concept 5.3: The Union victory
in the Civil War and the contested
reconstruction of the South settled
the issues of slavery and secession,
but left unresolved many questions
about the power of the federal
government and citizenship rights.

I. The Norths greater manpower


and industrial resources, the
leadership of Abraham Lincoln
and others, and the decision to
emancipate slaves eventually
led to the Union military victory
over the Confederacy in the
devastating Civil War.

cbsd.org

Civil War
Essential Questions:
1. Who had the advantage
in the civil war? What is
the reason for this?
2. Could the war have been
prevented from
happening? Why or Why
not?
3. What was the biggest
turning point in the war?
4. What strategy did the
south try to employ to
win the favor of Great
Britain? Why did this not
work?

cbsd.org

Compromise of
1850
Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by
expansion and deepening regional
divisions, debates over slavery and
other economic, cultural, and political
issues led the nation into civil war.

II. Debates over slavery came to


dominate political discussion in the
1850s, culminating in the bitter
election of 1860 and the secession
of Southern states.

B) The courts and national leaders


made a variety of attempts to
resolve the issue of slavery in the
territories, including the
Compromise of 1850, the Kansas
Nebraska Act, and the Dred Scott
decision, but these ultimately failed
to reduce conflict.

www.ushistory.org

Compromise of
1850
Essential Questions:
1. How was this supposed
to aid in easing
tensions with the issue
of slavery?
2. Why was popular
sovereignty deemed
the best choice to
decide legality of
slavery in the new
states? How did this
backfire?
3. Did this compromise
inadvertently lead to
the civil war?

www.ushistory.org

Key Concept 5.3: The Union victory in


the Civil War and the contested
reconstruction of the South settled
the issues of slavery and secession,
but left unresolved many questions
about the power of the federal
government and citizenship rights.

Confederacy

I. The Norths greater manpower


and industrial resources, the
leadership of Abraham Lincoln and
others, and the decision to
emancipate slaves eventually led
to the Union military victory over
the Confederacy in the
devastating Civil War.
collegeinsurrection.com
A) Both the Union and the
Confederacy mobilized their
economies and societies to wage
the war even while facing
considerable home front
opposition

Confederacy
Essential Questions:
1. What did the
confederacy desire to
gain from secession?
2. Why was the south at a
disadvantage in the
civil war?
3. How did the South
effectively battle the
North with much less
manpower and
industrial resources?

collegeinsurrection.com

Dred Scott
Decision
Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by

expansion and deepening regional


divisions, debates over slavery and
other economic, cultural, and
political issues led the nation into
civil war.

II. Debates over slavery came to


dominate political discussion in
the 1850s, culminating in the
bitter election of 1860 and the
secession of Southern states.

B) The courts and national


leaders made a variety of
attempts to resolve the issue of
slavery in the territories,
including the Compromise of
1850, the KansasNebraska Act,
and the Dred Scott decision,
but these ultimately failed to
reduce conflict.

www.pbs.org

Dred Scott
Decision
Essential Questions:
1. Why was this
decision so
important?
2. What effect did this
decision have on
leading to the civil
war, if any?

www.pbs.org

Election of
Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by
1860
expansion and deepening regional
divisions, debates over slavery and
other economic, cultural, and political
issues led the nation into civil war.

II. Debates over slavery came to


dominate political discussion in the
1850s, culminating in the bitter
election of 1860 and the secession
of Southern states

D) Abraham Lincolns victory on


the Republicans free-soil platform
in the presidential election of
1860 was accomplished without
any Southern electoral votes. After
a series of contested debates
about secession, most slave states
voted to secede from the Union,
precipitating the Civil War.

www.historic-lamott-pa.com

Election of
1860
Essential Questions:
1. What effect did the
new Republican
party have on the
election?
2. Why did Lincoln win
the election? What
did he benefit from?
3. What were the key
differences between
the Republican party
and the Democratic
party?

www.historic-lamott-pa.com

Emancipatio
Key
n Concept 5.3: The Union victory
in the Civil War and the contested
Proclamation
reconstruction
of the South settled
the issues of slavery and secession,
but left unresolved many questions
about the power of the federal
government and citizenship rights.

I. The Norths greater manpower and industrial


resources, the leadership of Abraham Lincoln and
others, and the decision to emancipate slaves
eventually led to the Union military victory over
the Confederacy in the devastating Civil War.

B) Lincoln and most Union supporters began the


Civil War to preserve the Union, but Lincolns
decision to issue the

Emancipation Proclamation reframed the


purpose of the war and helped prevent the
Confederacy from gaining

full diplomatic support from European powers.


Many African Americans fled southern plantations
and enlisted in the Union

www.loc.gov

Emancipation
Proclamation
Essential Questions:
1. Where did the
Emancipation
Proclamation free
slaves?
2. Why was this a turning
point in the Civil War?
3. Why did Lincoln issue
the Proclamation when
he did?

www.loc.gov

Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by


expansion and deepening regional
divisions, debates over slavery and
other economic, cultural, and political
issues led the nation into civil war.

Free Labor

I. Ideological and economic


differences over slavery produced
an array of diverging responses
from Americans in the North and
the South.

A) The Norths expanding


manufacturing economy relied on
free labor in contrast to the
Southern economys dependence
on slave labor. Some Northerners
did not object to slavery on
principle but claimed that slavery
would undermine the free labor
market. As a result, a free-soil
movement arose that portrayed the
expansion of slavery as

www.shipofstate.com

Free Labor
Essential Questions:
1. How did free labor
differ from slave labor?
2. Who primarily made up
the free labor force?
3. Why were these jobs
especially popular with
incoming immigrants?

www.shipofstate.com

Free-soil
Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by
Movement
expansion and deepening regional
divisions, debates over slavery and
other economic, cultural, and
political issues led the nation into
civil war.

I. Ideological and economic


differences over slavery
produced an array of diverging
responses from Americans in the
North and the South.

A) The Norths expanding


manufacturing economy relied
on free labor in contrast to the
Southern economys dependence
on slave labor. Some Northerners
did not object to slavery on
principle but claimed that slavery
would undermine the free labor
market. As a result, a free-soil
movement arose that portrayed
the expansion of slavery as
incompatible with free labor

users.humboldt.edu

Free-soil
Movement
Essential Questions:
1. Why did people
believe free labor to
be superior to slave
labor?
2. Could this belief
have had anything
to do with the rising
tensions between
the north and south?
users.humboldt.edu

Gettysburg
Address

Key Concept 5.3: The Union


victory in the Civil War and the
contested reconstruction of the
South settled the issues of slavery
and secession, but left unresolved
many questions about the power
of the federal government and
citizenship rights.

I. The Norths greater


manpower and industrial
resources, the leadership of
Abraham Lincoln and others,
and the decision to emancipate
slaves eventually led to the
Union military victory over the
Confederacy in the devastating
Civil War
C) Lincoln sought to reunify the
country and used speeches
such as the Gettysburg
Address to portray the
struggle against slavery as the
fulfillment of Americas

lapinlawoffices.blogspot.com

Gettysburg
Address
Essential Questions:
1. How did this address
impact the war?
2. How did the Battle of
Gettysburg impact the
war?
3. Was this truly a turning
point in the Civil War?
4. Why did the North win
this battle?
5. What was the purpose
of the address?

lapinlawoffices.blogspot.com

International
Key Concept 5.1: The United
Migrants
(Ireland
States
became more
connected
with the world, pursued an
and Germany)
expansionist foreign policy in the
Western Hemisphere, and
emerged as the destination for
many migrants from other
countries.

II. In the 1840s and 1850s,


Americans continued to
debate questions about rights
and citizenship for various
groups of U.S. inhabitants.

A) Substantial numbers of
international migrants
continued to arrive in the
United States from Europe and
Asia, mainly from Ireland and
Germany, often settling in
ethnic communities where
they could preserve elements
of their languages and

www.abovetopsecret.com

International
Migrants
(Ireland and
Germany)
Essential Questions:
1. Why did these
immigrants suddenly
file into the United
States in large
numbers?
2. What was the reason
for the poor treatment
of these individuals?

www.abovetopsecret.com

Kansas-Nebraska
Act
Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by
expansion and deepening regional
divisions, debates over slavery and
other economic, cultural, and
political issues led the nation into
civil war.

II. Debates over slavery came to


dominate political discussion in
the 1850s, culminating in the
bitter election of 1860 and the
secession of Southern states.
B) The courts and national
leaders made a variety of
attempts to resolve the issue of
slavery in the territories,
including the Compromise of
1850, the KansasNebraska
Act, and the Dred Scott
decision, but these ultimately
failed to reduce conflict.

www.abraham-lincoln-history.org

KansasNebraska Act

Essential Questions:
1. How did this Act lead to
tensions?
2. How was slavery to be
decided in these new
territories?

www.abraham-lincoln-history.org

Key Concept 5.1: The United


States became more connected
with the world, pursued an
expansionist foreign policy in the
Western Hemisphere, and
emerged as the destination for
many migrants from other
countries.

Manifest
Destiny

I. Popular enthusiasm for U.S.


expansion, bolstered by
economic and security
interests, resulted in the
acquisition of new territories,
substantial migration
westward, and new overseas
initiatives.

B) Advocates of annexing
western lands argued that
Manifest Destiny and the
superiority of American
institutions compelled the
United States to expand its
borders westward to the

en.wikipedia.org

Manifest
Destiny
Essential Questions:
1. Why were citizens so
determined to
expand west?
2. How were the
Mexican-American
War and Manifest
Destiny related?
3. How did it lead to
new relations with
oversea territories?

en.wikipedia.org

Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by


expansion and deepening regional
divisions, debates over slavery
and other economic, cultural, and
political issues led the nation into
civil war.

Manufacturin
g Economy

I. Ideological and economic


differences over slavery
produced an array of diverging
responses from Americans in
the North and the South.

A) The Norths expanding


manufacturing economy reliedwww.americanmanufacturing.org
on free labor in contrast to the
Southern economys
dependence on slave labor.
Some Northerners did not
object to slavery on principle
but claimed that slavery would
undermine the free labor
market. As a result, a free-soil
movement arose that
portrayed the expansion of
slavery as incompatible with

Manufacturin
g Economy
Essential Questions:
1. Why was
manufacturing so
much more popular in
the North
2. Why did the South
not adapt to the new
manufacturing
developed from the
Industrial Revolution?
3. Why was this form of
economy so
successful?

www.americanmanufacturing.org

Key Concept 5.1: The United


States became more connected
with the world, pursued an
expansionist foreign policy in
the Western Hemisphere, and
emerged as the destination for
many migrants from other
countries.

MexicanAmerican War

I. Popular enthusiasm for U.S.


expansion, bolstered by
economic and security
interests, resulted in the
acquisition of new territories,
substantial migration
westward, and new overseas
initiatives.

C) The U.S. added large


territories in the West
through victory in the
MexicanAmerican War
and diplomatic negotiations,
raising questions about the
status of slavery, American
Indians, and Mexicans in the

americanhistory.mrdonn.org

MexicanAmerican
War
Essential Questions:
1. Why was this war so
controversial?
2. What led to this war
occurring?
3. Why did United States
citizens want the land
that was eventually
acquired in the Treaty
of Guadalupe Hidalgo
so greatly?

americanhistory.mrdonn.org

Mexican
Key Concept 5.2: Intensified
Cession
by expansion and deepening
regional divisions, debates
over slavery and other
economic, cultural, and
political issues led the nation
into civil war.

II. Debates over slavery


came to dominate political
discussion in the 1850s,
culminating in the bitter
election of 1860 and the
secession of Southern
states.
A) The Mexican Cession
led to heated controversies
over whether to allow
slavery in the newly
acquired territories.

www.umich.edu

Mexican
Cession
Essential Questions:
1. Do you think this
treaty was fair for
both sides?
2. Which was more
important, the
Mexican Cession or
the Louisiana
Purchase?
3. How did the
annexation of Texas
lead to this event?

www.umich.edu

Mexican
Key Concept 5.1: The United
Americans
States became more connected
with the world, pursued an
expansionist foreign policy in the
Western Hemisphere, and
emerged as the destination for
many migrants from other
countries.

II. In the 1840s and 1850s,


Americans continued to
debate questions about rights
and citizenship for various
groups of U.S. inhabitants.
C) U.S. government interaction
and conflict with Mexican
Americans and American
Indians increased in regions
newly taken from American
Indians and Mexico, altering
these groups economic selfsufficiency and cultures

kids.nationalgeographic.com

Mexican
Americans
Essential Questions:
1. What were examples of
conflict between the
government and
Mexican Americans?
2. How did the US
government affect this
groups way of life?

kids.nationalgeographic.com

The North

Key Concept 5.3: The Union


victory in the Civil War and the
contested reconstruction of the
South settled the issues of
slavery and secession, but left
unresolved many questions
about the power of the federal
government and citizenship
rights.

I. The Norths greater


manpower and industrial
resources, the leadership of
Abraham Lincoln and others,
and the decision to
emancipate slaves
eventually led to the Union
military victory over the
Confederacy in the
devastating Civil War.

hubpages.com

The North
Essential Questions:
1. Why did the North have
an economic
advantage?
2. Why did the North
generally not support
slavery?
3. Why did the North have
an advantage in the
Civil War?
4. What is the reason for
the North not agreeing
with the policies of the
southern states?

hubpages.com

Radical and
Moderate
Key Concept 5.3: The Union victory in
Republicans
the Civil War and the contested
reconstruction of the South settled
the issues of slavery and secession,
but left unresolved many questions
about the power of the federal
government and citizenship rights.

II. Reconstruction and the Civil


War ended slavery, altered
relationships between the states
and the federal government, and
led to debates over new
definitions of citizenship,
particularly regarding the rights of
African Americans, women, and
other minorities.
C) Efforts by radical and
moderate Republicans to
change the balance of power
between Congress and the
presidency and to reorder race
relations in the defeated South
yielded some short-term
successes

explorepahistory.com

Radical and
Moderate
Republicans
Essential Questions:
1. How did
reconstruction lead
to more differences
in political ideals?
2. Why were there still
differences in ideas
after the war was
over?

explorepahistory.com

Reconstructi
on

Key Concept 5.3: The Union


victory in the Civil War and
the contested reconstruction
of the South settled the
issues of slavery and
secession, but left unresolved
many questions about the
power of the federal
government and citizenship
rights.

II. Reconstruction and


the Civil War ended
slavery, altered
relationships between the
states and the federal
government, and led to
debates over new
definitions of citizenship,
particularly regarding the
rights of African
Americans, women, and
other minorities.

www.mrbayne.com

Reconstructi
on
Essential Questions:
1. Was reconstruction
successful?
2. Why was
reconstruction a
necessary process,
or was it not?
3. Did reconstruction
end up helping
African Americans or
did conditions
remain more of the
same?

www.mrbayne.com

Relations With
Asia
Key Concept 5.1: The United States
became more connected with the
world, pursued an expansionist
foreign policy in the Western
Hemisphere, and emerged as the
destination for many migrants from
other countries.

I. Popular enthusiasm for U.S.


expansion, bolstered by
economic and security interests,
resulted in the acquisition of new
territories, substantial migration
westward, and new overseas
initiatives.
E) U.S. interest in expanding
trade led to economic,
diplomatic, and cultural
initiatives to create more ties
with Asia.

www.koenig-usa.com

Relations With
Asia
Essential Questions:
1. How did Manifest
Destiny impact
relations between the
United States and
Asian countries?
2. Was this beneficial or
not?
3. How was immigration
from Asian countries
received by the United
States? What was the
reason for this?

www.koenig-usa.com

Republican
Party
Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by
expansion and deepening regional
divisions, debates over slavery and
other economic, cultural, and political
issues led the nation into civil war.

II. Debates over slavery came to


dominate political discussion in
the 1850s, culminating in the
bitter election of 1860 and the
secession of Southern states.

C) The Second Party System ended


when the issues of slavery and
anti-immigrant nativism weakened
loyalties to the two major parties
and fostered the emergence of
sectional parties, most notably the
Republican Party in the North.

www.slideshare.net

Republican
Party
Essential Questions:
1. Why was this party
created?
2. How did this party
differ from others at
the time?
3. Who was a popular
member of this party at
the time?
4. Why did this party end
up winning the election
of 1860?

www.slideshare.net

Second
Key Concept 5.2:Party
Intensified by
expansion and deepening
System
regional divisions, debates over
slavery and other economic,
cultural, and political issues led
the nation into civil war.

II. Debates over slavery came


to dominate political discussion
in the 1850s, culminating in
the bitter election of 1860 and
the secession of Southern
states.
C) The Second Party System
ended when the issues of
slavery and anti-immigrant
nativism weakened loyalties to
the two major parties and
fostered the emergence of
sectional parties, most notably
the Republican Party in the
North

politicalpartiesush.weebly.com

Second Party
System
Essential Questions:
1. Why were debates
over slavery the
main factor in
dividing the parties?
2. Why did this system
come to an end?
3. Who were the two
parties?

politicalpartiesush.weebly.com

Key Concept 5.3: The Union victory in the Civil


War and the contested reconstruction of the
South settled the issues of slavery and secession,
but left unresolved many questions about the
power of the federal government and citizenship
rights.

Segregation

II. Reconstruction and the Civil


War ended slavery, altered
relationships between the states
and the federal government, and
led to debates over new
definitions of citizenship,
particularly regarding the rights of
African Americans, women, and
other minorities.

E) Segregation, violence,
Supreme Court decisions, and
local political tactics progressively
stripped away African American
rights, but the 14th and 15th
amendments eventually became
the basis for court decisions
upholding civil rights in the 20th
century.

www2.maxwell.syr.edu

Segregation
1. What effect did laws
passed in cases such
as Plessey v. Ferguson
have on the treatment
of African Americans?
2. Why was a policy like
this allowed to happen?
3. Why were there still
issues in the southern
states with accepting
African Americans as
free, equal citizens?

www2.maxwell.syr.edu

Sharecroppin
g

Key Concept 5.3: The Union victory


in the Civil War and the contested
reconstruction of the South settled
the issues of slavery and secession,
but left unresolved many questions
about the power of the federal
government and citizenship rights.

II. Reconstruction and the Civil


War ended slavery, altered
relationships between the states
and the federal government,
and led to debates over new
definitions of citizenship,
particularly regarding the rights
of African Americans, women,
and other minorities.

D) Southern plantation owners


continued to own the majority
of the regions land even after
Reconstruction. Former slaves
sought land ownership but
generally fell short of selfsufficiency, as an exploitative
and soil-intensive
sharecropping system limited
blacks and poor whites access
to land in the South.

sharecropperhistory.weebly.com

Sharecroppin
g
Essential Questions:
1. How was this
process different
from slavery?
2. How was this
process similar to
slavery?
3. Could this process
be viewed as worse
than slavery? Why
or why not?

sharecropperhistory.weebly.com

Slavery

Key Concept 5.3: The Union


victory in the Civil War and
the contested reconstruction
of the South settled the
issues of slavery and
secession, but left unresolved
many questions about the
power of the federal
government and citizenship
rights.

II. Reconstruction and the


Civil War ended slavery,
altered relationships
between the states and
the federal government,
and led to debates over
new definitions of
citizenship, particularly
regarding the rights of
African Americans, women,
and other minorities.

www.the-faith.com

Slavery
Essential Questions:
1. Why was slavery able to
thrive in the south for
so many years?
2. What is the reason for
slavery becoming
illegal?
3. Why was slavery an
unpopular form of
labor?
4. Who was the most
important person/group
that helped lead to the
banning of slavery?

www.the-faith.com

The South

Key Concept 5.2:


Intensified by expansion
and deepening regional
divisions, debates over
slavery and other
economic, cultural, and
political issues led the
nation into civil war.

I. Ideological and
economic differences
over slavery produced
an array of diverging
responses from
Americans in the North
and the South.

www.edonline.com

The South
Essential Questions:
1. Why were conditions in
the south so much
different than the
North?
2. Why was slave labor so
common in the south?
3. What was the southern
response to the
banning of slavery?

www.edonline.com

Southern
Plantation
Owners
Key Concept 5.3: The Union victory in the Civil
War and the contested reconstruction of the South
settled the issues of slavery and secession, but
left unresolved many questions about the power
of the federal government and citizenship rights.

II. Reconstruction and the Civil War ended


slavery, altered relationships between the
states and the federal government, and led to
debates over new definitions of citizenship,
particularly regarding the rights of African
Americans, women, and other minorities.

D) Southern plantation owners continued


to own the majority of the regions land even
after Reconstruction. Former slaves sought
land ownership but generally fell short of selfsufficiency, as an exploitative and soilintensive sharecropping system limited blacks
and poor whites access to land in the South.

kis-ushistory.wikispaces.com

Southern
Plantation
Owners
Essential Questions:
1. How did sharecropping
lead to different
conditions and profits
than slavery would
have?
2. How were Plantation
owners affected by the
13th amendment?
3. Did Plantation owners
benefit from the
policies of
reconstruction?

kis-ushistory.wikispaces.com

States
Rights
Key Concept 5.2: Intensified by
expansion and deepening regional
divisions, debates over slavery and
other economic, cultural, and political
issues led the nation into civil war.

I. Ideological and economic


differences over slavery produced
an array of diverging responses
from Americans in the North and
the South.

C) Defenders of slavery based


their arguments on racial
doctrines, the view that slavery
was a positive social good, and the
belief that slavery and states
rights were protected by the
Constitution.

www.rustinlewis.com

States
Rights

Essential Questions:
1. Were States Rights
one of the main factors
leading to the Civil
War?
2. Why werent the
southern states happy
with the application of
the 10th amendment?
3. How did the northern
states feel about states
rights?

www.rustinlewis.com

Key Concept 5.3: The Union victory


in the Civil War and the contested
reconstruction of the South settled
the issues of slavery and
secession, but left unresolved
many questions about the power of
the federal government and
citizenship rights.

Union

I. The Norths greater manpower


and industrial resources, the
leadership of Abraham Lincoln
and others, and the decision to
emancipate slaves eventually
led to the Union military victory
over the Confederacy in the
devastating Civil War.
A) Both the Union and the
Confederacy mobilized their
economies and societies to
wage the war even while facing
considerable home front
opposition

en.wikipedia.org

Union
Essential Questions:
1. Why was the economy
of the north different
than that of south?
Could this have led to
tensions among the
two regions?
2. Why was there so
much more manpower
in the north than there
was in the South, and
how did this eventually
lead to a civil war
victory?

en.wikipedia.org

U.S.
Expansion
Key Concept 5.1: The United
States became more
connected with the world,
pursued an expansionist
foreign policy in the Western
Hemisphere, and emerged as
the destination for many
migrants from other countries.

I. Popular enthusiasm for


U.S. expansion, bolstered
by economic and security
interests, resulted in the
acquisition of new
territories, substantial
migration westward, and
new overseas initiatives.

www.pbs.org

U.S.
Expansion
Essential Questions:
1. The U.S. expansion
was due to the
ideas of Manifest
Destiny, why was
this so important to
the nation?
2. Why did newly
acquired areas lead
to new problems
within the country?

www.pbs.org

Womens
rights
movement

Key Concept 5.3: The Union


victory in the Civil War and the
contested reconstruction of the
South settled the issues of
slavery and secession, but left
unresolved many questions
about the power of the federal
government and citizenship
rights.

II. Reconstruction and the


Civil War ended slavery,
altered relationships
between the states and the
federal government, and led
to debates over new
definitions of citizenship,
particularly regarding the thedevelopmentofwomensrights.weebly.com
rights of African Americans,
women, and other minorities.

B) The womens rights


movement was both
emboldened and divided
over the 14th and 15th
amendments to the

Womens
rights
movement
1. Why were events such
as the Seneca Falls
Convention held?
2. What affect did women
such as Susan B.
Anthony and Elizabeth
Cady Stanton have on
the rights of women?
3. How did the 14th
amendment lead to a
greater desire for
womens suffrage?

thedevelopmentofwomensrights.weebly.com

13th 14th and


15th
Key
Concept 5.3: The Union victory
amendments
in the Civil War and the contested
reconstruction of the South settled
the issues of slavery and secession,
but left unresolved many questions
about the power of the federal
government and citizenship rights.

II. Reconstruction and the Civil


War ended slavery, altered
relationships between the states
and the federal government,
and led to debates over new
definitions of citizenship,
particularly regarding the rights
of African Americans, women,
and other minorities.
A) The 13th Amendment
abolished slavery, while the
14th and 15th amendments
granted African Americans
citizenship, equal protection
under the laws, and voting right

www1.nickmalik.com

13th 14th and


15th
amendments
Essential Questions:
1. What were these
amendments a product of?
2. How did these amendments
improve conditions for
African Americans, as well
as lead to a desire to
improve the conditions and
treatment of women?
3. Did reconstruction establish
freedom for African
Americans, or was it simply
a title that had little affect
on how they were treated?

www1.nickmalik.com

Index
1. Abraham Lincoln- 2,3
2. African American/White Abolitionists- 4,5
3. American Indians- 6,7
4. Anti-Catholic Nativist Movement- 8,9
5. Citizenship- 10,11
6. Civil War- 12,13
7. Compromise of 1850- 14,15
8. Confederacy- 16,17
9. Dred Scott Decision-18,19
10.Election of 1860-20,21
11.Emancipation Proclamation-22,23
12.Free Labor-24,25
13.Free-soil Movement-26,27
14.Gettysburg Address-28,29
15.International Migrants-30,31
16.Kansas Nebraska Act-32,33
17.Manifest Destiny-34,35
18.Manufacturing Economy-36,37
19.Mexican American War-38,39
20.Mexican Cession-40,41
21.Mexican Americans-42,43

22. The North-44,45


23. Radical and Moderate
Republicans-46,47
24. Reconstruction-48,49
25. Relations with Asia-50,51
26. Republican Party-52,53
27. Second Party System-54,55
28. Segregation-56,57
29. Sharecropping-58,59
30. Slavery-60,61
31. The South-62,63
32. Southern Plantation Owners64,65
33. States Rights-66,67
34. Union-68,69
35. US Expansion-70,71
36. Womens Rights Movements72,73
37. 13th 14th and 15th Amendments74,75

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