UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA MECNICA

Laboratorio N
[Escriba el subttulo del documento]
Autores:
Calderon Zuiga, Erik J.
Rivera Torres, Jorge Y.
Rodriguez Rivas Plata, Jose A. J.
Ticla Puente, Paul

20110124K
20114131A
20110136I
20110119G

Profesor:
Curso:
Laboratorio de Ingeniera Mecnica III

Fecha: escribe fecha

Seccin: B

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RESUMEN EJECUTIVO

Pgina I

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NDICE

OBJETIVOS ....................................................................................................... 1
FUNDAMENTO TERICO ................................................................................. 2
EQUIPOS E INSTRUMENTOS .......................................................................... 3
PROCEDIMIENTO ............................................................................................. 4
CLCULOS Y RESULTADOS ........................................................................... 5
ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS ............................................................................ 1
CONCLUSIONES............................................................................................... 2
BIBLIOGRAFA .................................................................................................. 3
ANEXOS ............................................................................................................ 4

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OBJETIVOS

Pgina 1

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FUNDAMENTO TERICO

Pgina 2

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EQUIPOS E INSTRUMENTOS

Pgina 3

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PROCEDIMIENTO

Pgina 4

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CLCULOS Y RESULTADOS
Datos
Pcald
psi
111.9
121.9
127
111.5
113.5
125.9
117.1

Pcald
psi
112.3
116.7
126.2
107.7
123.4
118.3
110.9

Tcald cald
P1
F
lb/pie3 psi
345.1
0.283 78
350.3 0.3026 80
354.2
0.315 90
345.9
0.286 90
346.9 0.2842 78
352.6
0.308 90
348
0.295 90

Tcald cald
P1
F
lb/pie3 psi
344.3
0.287 83
348.3 0.2915 84
353.3 0.3135 90
343
0.272 84
352.1
0.306 84
348.8 0.2973 88
345 0.2785 83

T1
P2 P3
C
psi psi
185 65
0
185 58
0
175 65
0
177 75
0
175 70
0
172 75
0
175 75
0

T1
P2
C
psi
182 35
182 37
182 45
180 53
180 54
180 59
179 63

P3
psi
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

CONTRAPRESIN
T3
Tc TeH2O TsH2O
C
C C
C
105 55
21
33.5
111 55
21
35
106 56
21
35
109 55
21
35
110 55
21
36
108 60
21
36.5
109 62
21
38

Vc
ml
310
370
575
466
535
695
595

CONDENSACIN
T3
Tc TeH2O TsH2O Vc
C
C C
C
ml
109 45
21
32 280
110 43
21
33 393
110 43
21
34 550
108 43
21
345 460
108 43
21
35 470
108.5 43
21
36.5 355
108 43
21
37 490

tc
V
I
hg
Ntob
seg
Volt Amp mmHg
13.48 110
4
14.5
2
14.27 110
5
14.7
2
23.1 110
6
13.5
2
15.8 110
7
13.5
2
16.2 110
8
13.5
2
21.68 110
9
13.5
2
17.82 110
10
13.5
2

tc
V
I
hg
Ntob
seg
Volt Amp mmHg
15.28 110
4
13.5
2
20.19 110
5
13.5
2
23.25 110
6
13.5
2
17.06 110
7
13.5
2
18.28 110
8
13.5
2
13.28 110
9
13.5
2
16.25 110
10
13.5
2

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Clculo de los Estados del Agua

P1
psi
92.60
94.60
104.60
104.60
92.60
104.60
104.60

T1
C
185
185
175
177
175
172
175

h1=h2
kJ/kg
2814.961
2814.096
2785.946
2790.769
2791.897
2778.627
2785.946

P2
psi
79.6
72.6
79.6
89.6
84.6
89.6
89.6

CONTRAPRESIN
s2=s3i P3
T3
h3
kJ/kg-K psi
C
kJ/kg
6.931 14.6 105 2686.002
6.97 14.6 111 2698.283
6.867 14.6 106 2688.057
6.825 14.6 109 2694.201
6.853 14.6 110 2696.243
6.798 14.6 108 2692.156
6.814 14.6 109 2694.201

h3i
kJ/kg
2516.606
2531.207
2492.515
2477.043
2488.509
2466.854
2473.01

Tc
C
55
55
56
55
55
60
62

v4
m^3/kg
0.001015
0.001015
0.001015
0.001015
0.001015
0.001017
0.001018

CONDENSACIN
P1

T1

h1=h2

P2

s2=s3i

P3

T3

psi
97.6
98.6
104.6
98.6
98.6
102.6
97.6

C
182
182
182
180
180
180
179

kJ/kg
2805.86
2805.407
2802.665
2800.743
2800.743
2798.875
2798.87

psi
kJ/kg-K psi C
49.6
7.123 4.6
109
51.6
7.104 4.6
110
59.6
7.033 4.6
110
67.6
6.973 4.6
108
68.6
6.966 4.6
108
73.6
6.93 4.6 108.5
77.6
6.907 4.6
108

h3

h3i

Tc

v4

kJ/kg
2702.177
2704.114
2704.114
2700.24
2700.24
2701.208
2700.24

kJ/kg
2411.916
2405.449
2381.088
2360.244
2357.992
2345.78
2337.689

C
45
43
43
43
43
43
43

m^3/kg
0.00101
0.001009
0.001009
0.001009
0.001009
0.001009
0.001009

Calculo del Consumo de Vapor

CONTRAPRESIN
v4
Vc
tc
mv
m^3/kg
ml
seg
kg/h
0.001015
310.00
13.48
81.57
0.001015
370.00
14.27
91.96
0.001015
575.00
23.10
88.29
0.001015
466.00
15.80
104.61
0.001015
535.00
16.20
117.13
0.001017
695.00
21.68
113.48
0.001018
595.00
17.82
118.08

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CONDENSACIN
v4
Vc
tc
mv
m^3/kg
ml
seg
kg/h
0.00101
280
15.28
65.32
0.001009
393
20.19
69.45
0.001009
550
23.25
84.40
0.001009
460
17.06
96.20
0.001009
470
18.28
91.73
0.001009
355
13.28
95.38
0.001009
490
16.25
107.59

Calculo del Consumo Especifico de Vapor

mv
kg/h
81.57
91.96
88.29
104.61
117.13
113.48
118.08

mv
kg/h
65.32
69.45
84.40
96.20
91.73
95.38
107.59

CONTRAPRESION
V
I
CARGA
Ce
Volt
Amp
watts
kg/KW-h
110.00
4.00
440.00
185.38
110.00
5.00
550.00
167.21
110.00
6.00
660.00
133.77
110.00
7.00
770.00
135.85
110.00
8.00
880.00
133.10
110.00
9.00
990.00
114.62
110.00
10.00
1100.00
107.34
CONDENSACIN
V
I
CARGA
Ce
Volt
Amp
watts
kg/kw-h
110
4
440
148.44
110
5
550
126.27
110
6
660
127.88
110
7
770
124.94
110
8
880
104.24
110
9
990
96.34
110
10
1100
97.81

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Calculo de la Eficiencia de Expansion

h1=h2
kJ/kg
2814.96
2814.10
2785.95
2790.77
2791.90
2778.63
2785.95

CONTRAPRESION
h3
h3i
nexp
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
%
2686.00
2516.61
43.22
2698.28
2531.21
40.94
2688.06
2492.52
33.36
2694.20
2477.04
30.78
2696.24
2488.51
31.53
2692.16
2466.85
27.74
2694.20
2473.01
29.32

h1=h2
kJ/kg
2805.86
2805.407
2802.665
2800.743
2800.743
2798.875
2798.87

CONDENSACIN
h3
h3i
nexp
kJ/kg
kJ/kg
%
2702.177
2411.916 26.32
2704.114
2405.449 25.33
2704.114
2381.088 23.38
2700.24
2360.244 22.82
2700.24
2357.992 22.70
2701.208
2345.78 21.56
2700.24
2337.689 21.39

Calculo de la Eficiencia Mecanica y del Turbogenerador

mv
kg/h
81.57
91.96
88.29
104.61
117.13
113.48
118.08

h1=h2
kJ/kg
2814.96
2814.10
2785.95
2790.77
2791.90
2778.63
2785.95

CONTRAPRESION
h3
Wr
CARGA Peje nm
kJ/kg
KW watts
KW %
2686.00 2.92 440.00 0.74 25.30
2698.28 2.96 550.00 0.86 28.99
2688.06 2.40 660.00 0.98 40.66
2694.20 2.81 770.00 1.09 39.01
2696.24 3.11 880.00 1.21 38.98
2692.16 2.73 990.00 1.33 48.85
2694.20 3.01 1100.00 1.45 48.19

ntg
%
15.06
18.59
27.49
27.44
28.28
36.32
36.56

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mv
kg/h
65.32
69.45
84.40
96.20
91.73
95.38
107.59

h1=h2
kJ/kg
2805.86
2805.41
2802.67
2800.74
2800.74
2798.88
2798.87

CONDENSACIN
h3
Wr
CARGA Peje nm
kJ/kg
KW watts
KW %
2702.18 1.88 440.00 0.74 39.29
2704.11 1.95 550.00 0.86 43.89
2704.11 2.31 660.00 0.98 42.24
2700.24 2.69 770.00 1.09 40.75
2700.24 2.56 880.00 1.21 47.36
2701.21 2.59 990.00 1.33 51.46
2700.24 2.95 1100.00 1.45 49.19

ntg
%
23.39
28.15
28.57
28.67
34.36
38.26
37.32

Graficas a Contrapresin

CONSUMO DE VAPOR VS CARGA

140.00
y = 0.0589x + 56.807
R = 0.8823

120.00

mv (kg/h)

100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.00

200.00

400.00

600.00
CARGA (Watt)

800.00

1000.00

1200.00

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CONSUMO DE ESPECIFICO DE VAPOR VS CARGA

200.00
180.00
160.00
Ce(kg/KW-h)

140.00
120.00

y = 0.0001x2 - 0.2915x + 288.65

R = 0.9317

100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.00

200.00

400.00

600.00
CARGA (Watt)

800.00

1000.00

1200.00

1000.00

1200.00

EFICIENCIA DE EXPANSION VS CARGA

50.00
45.00
40.00

nexp (%)

35.00
30.00

y = 4E-05x2 - 0.0908x + 75.391

R = 0.9417

25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00

200.00

400.00

600.00
CARGA (Watt)

800.00

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EFICIENCIA

MECANICA VS CARGA

60.00
50.00

y = -3E-05x2 + 0.0763x - 2.8564

R = 0.8828

nm (%)

40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.00

200.00

EFICIENCIA

400.00

600.00
CARGA (Watt)

800.00

1000.00

1200.00

DEL TURBOGENERADOR VS CARGA

40.00
35.00

y = -2E-05x2 + 0.0615x - 8.2547

R = 0.9319

30.00

ntg (%)

25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00

200.00

400.00

600.00
CARGA (Watt)

800.00

1000.00

1200.00

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Graficas a Condensacion

CONSUMO DE VAPOR VS CARGA

120.00
y = 0.0604x + 40.653
R = 0.8915

100.00

mv (kg/h)

80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0

200

400

600
CARGA (Watt)

800

1000

1200

CONSUMO DE ESPECIFICO DE VAPOR VS CARGA

160.00
140.00

Ce(kg/KW-h)

120.00

y = 3E-05x2 - 0.1296x + 195.65

R = 0.9034

100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0

200

400

600
CARGA (Watt)

800

1000

1200

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EFICIENCIA DE EXPANSION VS CARGA

30.00
25.00
y = 9E-06x2 - 0.0212x + 33.949
R = 0.9701

nexp (%)

20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0

200

400

EFICIENCIA

600
CARGA (Watt)

800

1000

1200

1000

1200

MECANICA VS CARGA

60.00
y = 1E-05x2 + 0.0002x + 38.054
R = 0.7285

50.00

nm (%)

40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0

200

400

600
CARGA (Watt)

800

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EFICIENCIA

DEL TURBOGENERADOR VS CARGA

45.00
40.00
y = 9E-08x2 + 0.0219x + 14.338
R = 0.9077

35.00

ntg (%)

30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0

200

400

600
CARGA (Watt)

800

1000

1200

Pgina 14

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ANLISIS DE RESULTADOS

Pgina 1

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CONCLUSIONES

Pgina 2

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BIBLIOGRAFA

Pgina 3

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ANEXOS

Pgina 4